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ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the total macular thickness as well as the thickness of the inner and outer retinal layers in patients with Parkinson’s disease. It also aimed to verify the correlation of these parameters with motor symptoms and cognitive function. Methods: A total of 46 eyes of 23 patients with Parkinson’s disease and 40 eyes of 20 healthy controls were included in the study. The patients’ cognitive, functional, and nonmotor symptoms were evaluated using the Katz Index of Independence and Pfeffer’s Activities of Daily Living, Mini-Mental State Examination, Frontal Assessment Battery, Schwab and England Staging Scales, and Movement Disorders Society Nonmotor Symptoms Scale. The macular thickness measurements obtained via total, inner, and outer optical coherence tomography were recorded. Furthermore, the correlation of the parameters of optical coherence tomography with cognitive, functional, and nonmotor symptoms was assessed. Results: The scores of the Katz Index of Independence and Pfeffer’s Activities of Daily Living as well as the Movement Disorders Society Nonmotor Symptoms Scale were significantly lower in patients with Parkinson’s disease than in healthy controls. Moreover, the former had greater total macular thickness. The temporal and inferior outer sectors were significantly greater for the ganglion cell complex thickness in patients. A significant correlation was observed between the total macular thickness and the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, Parte III (MDS-UPDRS-III) values. Contrarily, there was a negative correlation between the outer macular thickness and the MDS-UPDRS-III values. Meanwhile, the total macular thickness and ganglion cell complex thickness were significantly correlated with the scores of the Mini-Mental State Examination, Schwab and England Staging Scale, Frontal Assessment Battery, and Katz Index of Independence and Pfeffer’s Activities of Daily Living. In addition, the Schwab and England scale was correlated with the outer macular thickness. Conclusion: The total and inner macular thicknesses at the temporal and inferior outer sectors were greater in patients with Parkinson’s disease than in the control group. These findings indicate that macular thickness may be greater in those with Parkinson’s disease, particularly when associated with mild motor symptoms. In addition, the parameters of the total, inner, and outer optical coherence tomography were significantly associated with motor and nonmotor symptoms as well as cognitive function impairment. Purpose Parkinsons Parkinson s Methods 4 2 functional Pfeffers Pfeffer MiniMental Mini Mental Examination Battery Scales recorded Furthermore assessed Results Moreover SocietyUnified Unified MDSUPDRSIII MDS UPDRS (MDS-UPDRS-III values Contrarily Meanwhile addition Conclusion group impairment

https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.2024-0049

Neutrinos, Positrons, and Missed Encounters: The Scientific Interrelations of Majorana, Occhialini, and Schenberg Neutrinos Positrons Encounters Majorana Occhialini
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Souza, Thiago Cardoso de

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física

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2025, Volume 47 elocation e20240323

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

This paper explores the intertwined scientific legacies of Ettore Majorana, Giuseppe Occhialini, and Mário Schenberg, three prominent physicists who made significant contributions to the fields of particle physics and astrophysics. By analyzing historical records, personal accounts, and scientific collaborations, the study highlights the roles these figures played in the discovery of the positron, the theoretical development of neutrinos, and the study of cosmic rays. Particular attention is given to the missed encounter between Schenberg and Majorana during Occhialini and Schenberg’s 1938 journey to Italy. The paper also examines the scientific connections among Majorana’s work on neutrinos, Occhialini’s experimental confirmation of Dirac’s predictions, and Schenberg’s contributions to stellar processes. This study aims to provide a detailed perspective on this moment in the history of science. astrophysics records accounts collaborations positron neutrinos rays Schenbergs s 193 Italy Majoranas Occhialinis Diracs Dirac predictions processes science 19 1

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2024-0323

Impact of some environmental factors on the temporal variability of pink and white shrimps postlarvae in Terminos Lagoon, Southern Gulf of Mexico
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Gómez-Ponce, Mario Alejandro

; Coria-Monter, Erik

; Flores-Coto, César

; Canales-Delgadillo, Julio César

; Cardoso-Mohedano, José Gilberto

; Durán-Campos, Elizabeth

Revista de biología marina y oceanografía

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apr 2024, Volume 59 N. 1 Pages 13 - 28

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El camarón rosado Farfantepenaeus duorarum y camarón blanco Litopenaeus setiferus son especies con un elevado valor tanto ecológico como económico por lo que estudios que analicen su variabilidad temporal a largo plazo y su relación con el ambiente físico resultan necesarios. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de algunas variables ambientales en la variabilidad temporal de las postlarvas de ambas especies en la Laguna de Términos, sur del Golfo de México, una región reconocida por ser el hábitat de refugio, crecimiento y alimentación de estas especies. Los organismos fueron colectados en tres diferentes profundidades (1,5, 4 y 9 m) con una red múltiple (red trapezoidal, 50 cm de diámetro de boca, 1,5 m de longitud y 505 (m de apertura de malla) en un punto localizado en la conexión entre la laguna y las aguas del Golfo de México a lo largo de cuatro años de muestreos nocturnos, desde mayo de 2010 a septiembre de 2013. En cada muestreo, se registraron datos hidrográficos (e.g., temperatura, salinidad) con ayuda de una sonda multiparamétrica, se adquirieron datos meteorológicos (e.g., precipitación, velocidad del viento) de una estación local, mientras que el patrón de circulación superficial se obtuvo a partir de un modelo numérico. Los resultados señalaron cambios en las variables ambientales, con valores máximos de precipitación (250 mm) en 2010. La temperatura superficial mostró valores de ~30 ºC con ligeras variaciones a lo largo del periodo de estudio. La salinidad presentó valores mínimos (< 30) en las épocas de mayor precipitación, aumentando durante la época seca con valores > 33. En algunas fechas se observaron corrientes intensas (> 0,25 m s-1) en dirección norte a sur que alcanzaron la costa e ingresaron a la laguna. También, se observaron vórtices anticiclónicos (con un diámetro de ~ 30 km) en la región sur del golfo. Se observaron altos valores de densidad de ambas especies, con 33,619 ind 100 m-3 para L. setiferus y 57,948 ind 100 m-3 para F. duorarum. Los valores máximos se asociaron a corrientes superficiales que ingresaron a la laguna, lo cual fue confirmado a partir de técnicas estadística multivariada. Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen a la comprensión del papel que juegan las corrientes superficiales y las variables ambientales sobre la densidad de dos especies de alto valor económico y ecológico en la región, lo cual es de relevancia en regiones reconocidas por su alto diversidad biológica.

Abstract The pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum and white shrimp Litopenaeus setiferus are species of high ecological and commercial value, therefore, studies that analyze their temporal variability and their relationship with the physical ambient in the long term becomes necessary. The aim of this is study was to assess the impact of some environmental factors on the temporal variability of the postlarvae of both species in Terminos Lagoon, Southern Gulf of Mexico, a region recognized for being the refuge, breeding and feeding habitat for these species. Organisms were collected at three different depths (1.5, 4 and 9 m) using a multiple net system (trapezium-type nets, 50 cm of mouth diameter, 1.5 m in length, and mesh size of 505 (m) in a fixed location at the junction between the lagoon and the open waters of the Gulf of Mexico during nocturnal sampling expeditions executed from May 2010 to September 2013. In each sampling expedition, hydrographic data (e.g., temperature, salinity) were recorder using a multiparameter sonde, meteorological data (e.g., precipitation, wind velocity) were acquired from a local meteorological station, while the surface circulation pattern was obtained from a numerical model. The results showed changes in the environmental factors, with highest precipitation (250 mm) in 2010. The surface temperature revealed values of ~30 ºC with slight variations throughout the study period. Salinity showed minimum values (< 30) in the seasons of highest precipitation, increasing during the dry season with values of > 33. Strong currents (> 0.25 m s-1) in a north to south direction that reached the coast and then the interior of the lagoon were observed in specific dates. Mesoscale anticyclonic eddies (with a diameter of ~30 km) were also observed in the southern gulf. High density values of both species were observed, reaching 33,619 ind 100 m-3 for L. setiferus, and 57,948 ind 100 m-3 for F. duorarum. Peaks were associated when strong surface currents were observed reaching the interior of the lagoon, which was confirmed from multivariate statistical techniques. The results presented here contribute to the understanding of the role that some environmental factors exert on the density of two species with high, both economic and ecological, value in the Terminos Lagoon, which is of critical relevance in regions recognized for their high biological diversity.

https://doi.org/10.22370/rbmo.2024.59.1.4423

O impacto da assistência técnica e extensão rural para os agricultores familiares pobres: o caso do Programa Dom Hélder Câmara II pobres
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Delgrossi, Mauro Eduardo

; Vieira, Ludgero Cardoso Galli

; Avila, Mário Lúcio de

; Valencia Perafán, Mireya

; Miranda Filho, Reinaldo José de

Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural

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2024, Volume 62 N. 2 elocation e271282

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo avalia o impacto da assistência técnica e extensão rural prestadas pelo Projeto Dom Hélder Câmara (PDHC II) no semiárido brasileiro, que teve como objetivos a redução dos níveis de pobreza e das desigualdades na região, qualificando os agricultores familiares para desenvolverem uma produção sustentável e estimulando a replicação de boas práticas agropecuárias. Utilizando o método “propensity score matching” foram analisados 16 diferentes indicadores das famílias atendidas e do grupo de controle, envolvendo rendas monetárias e não monetárias. Os resultados apontam que o programa logrou êxito em beneficiar famílias pobres ou extremamente pobres dessa região, levando assistência técnica e extensão rural e, para uma fração deles, o acesso ao Programa Fomento Rural. Além disso, o PDHC II atingiu seus objetivos de propiciar um incremento na produção agrícola e nos rendimentos dos beneficiários, com um impacto ainda mais proeminente entre aqueles que receberam os recursos de fomento produtivo. Pode-se concluir que a assistência técnica e extensão rural foram eficazes, beneficiando agricultores familiares pobres do semiárido brasileiro, tendo maior impacto quando associada aos recursos de fomento produtivo. brasileiro região agropecuárias propensity matching 1 controle deles Rural disso beneficiários produtivo Podese Pode se eficazes

Abstract This study evaluates the impact of technical assistance and rural extension provided by the Dom Hélder Câmara Project (PDHC II) in the Brazilian semiarid region, which aimed to reduce the poverty levels and inequalities in the region, qualifying family farmers to develop sustainable production and encouraging the replication of good agricultural practices. Using the propensity score matching method, 16 different indicators of the assisted families and the control group were analyzed, involving monetary and nonmonetary incomes. The results indicate that the program was successful in benefiting poor or extremely poor families in this region, providing technical assistance and rural extension and, for a fraction of them, access to the Rural Funding Program. In addition, PDHC II achieved its objectives of providing an increase in agricultural production and in the income of the beneficiaries, with an even more prominent impact among those who received remittances from funding program. It can be concluded that technical assistance and rural extension were effective, benefiting poor family farmers in the Brazilian semiarid region and having a larger impact when associated with productive funding resources. practices method 1 analyzed incomes them Program addition beneficiaries effective resources

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2022.271282pt

Smoking, mortality, access to diagnosis, and treatment of lung cancer in Brazil
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Campos, Mônica Rodrigues

; Rodrigues, Jessica Muzy

; Marques, Aline Pinto

; Faria, Lara Vinhal

; Valerio, Tayná Sequeira

; Silva, Mario Jorge Sobreira da

; Pires, Debora Castanheira

; Chaves, Luisa Arueira

; Cardoso, Carlos Henrique Dantas

; Campos, Silvio Rodrigues

; Emmerick, Isabel Cristina Martins

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 58 elocation 18

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Lung cancer (LC) is a relevant public health problem in Brazil and worldwide, given its high incidence and mortality. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the distribution of smoking and smoking status according to sociodemographic characteristics and disparities in access, treatment, and mortality due to LC in Brazil in 2013 and 2019. METHOD Retrospective study of triangulation of national data sources: a) analysis of the distribution of smoking, based on the National Survey of Health (PNS); b) investigation of LC records via Hospital-based Cancer Registry (HCR); and c) distribution of mortality due to LC in the Mortality Information System (SIM). RESULTS There was a decrease in the percentage of people who had never smoked from 2013 (68.5%) to 2019 (60.2%) and in smoking history (pack-years). This was observed to be greater in men, people of older age groups, and those with less education. Concerning patients registered in the HCR, entry into the healthcare service occurs at the age of 50, and only 19% have never smoked. While smokers in the population are mainly Mixed-race, patients in the HCR are primarily White. As for the initial stage (I and II), it is more common in White people and people who have never smoked. The mortality rate varied from 1.00 for people with higher education to 3.36 for people without education. Furthermore, White people have a mortality rate three times higher than that of Black and mixed-race people. CONCLUSION This article highlighted relevant sociodemographic disparities in access to LC diagnosis, treatment, and mortality. Therefore, the recommendation is to strengthen the Population-Based Cancer Registry and develop and implement a nationwide LC screening strategy in Brazil since combined prevention and early diagnosis strategies work better in controlling mortality from the disease and continued investment in tobacco prevention and control policies.

RESUMO INTRODUÇÃO O câncer de pulmão (CP) é um relevante problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, dada sua alta incidência e mortalidade. Assim, objetiva-se analisar a distribuição do tabagismo e da carga tabágica segundo características sociodemográficas e disparidades no acesso, no tratamento e na mortalidade por CP no Brasil, em 2013 e 2019. MÉTODO Estudo retrospectivo de triangulação de fontes de dados de abrangência nacional: a) análise da distribuição do tabagismo, baseada na Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS); b) investigação dos registros de CP, via Registros Hospitalares de Câncer (RHC); e c) distribuição da mortalidade por CP, no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM). RESULTADOS Verificou-se redução do percentual de pessoas que nunca fumaram de 2013 (68,5%) para 2019 (60,2%), assim como da carga tabágica (anos-maço). Esta foi observada maior em homens em pessoas de faixas etárias mais avançadas e de menor escolaridade. Em relação aos pacientes registrados no RHC, a entrada no serviço de saúde se dá a partir de 50 anos, e apenas 19% nunca fumaram. Ao passo que os fumantes na população são majoritariamente pardos, os pacientes no RHC são em maioria brancos. Quanto ao estadiamento inicial (I e II), é mais frequente em pessoas brancas e que nunca fumaram. A taxa de mortalidade apresentou variação de 1,00, para pessoas com ensino superior, a 3,36, entre pessoas sem instrução, assim como pessoas brancas têm uma taxa de mortalidade três vezes maior que a de pessoas negras e pardas. CONCLUSÃO Este artigo apontou relevantes disparidades sociodemográficas no acesso ao diagnóstico, tratamento e mortalidade do CP. Assim, recomenda-se: fortalecer o Registro de Câncer de Base Populacional; desenvolver e implementar estratégia de screening de CP no Brasil, uma vez que a realização de estratégias de prevenção e diagnóstico precoce combinadas funcionam melhor no controle da mortalidade pela doença; e investimento contínuo nas políticas de prevenção e controle do tabagismo.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005704

Smoking, mortality, access to diagnosis, and treatment of lung cancer in Brazil Smoking mortality diagnosis
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Campos, Mônica Rodrigues

; Rodrigues, Jessica Muzy

; Marques, Aline Pinto

; Faria, Lara Vinhal

; Valerio, Tayná Sequeira

; Silva, Mario Jorge Sobreira da

; Pires, Debora Castanheira

; Chaves, Luisa Arueira

; Cardoso, Carlos Henrique Dantas

; Campos, Silvio Rodrigues

; Emmerick, Isabel Cristina Martins

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 58 elocation 18

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2024058005704

Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.

; Valim, Michel P.

; Zaher, Hussam

; Rafael, José A.

; Forzza, Rafaela C.

; Percequillo, Alexandre R.

; Serejo, Cristiana S.

; Garraffoni, André R.S.

; Santos, Adalberto J.

; Slipinski, Adam

; Linzmeier, Adelita M.

; Calor, Adolfo R.

; Garda, Adrian A.

; Kury, Adriano B.

; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.

; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.

; Akama, Alberto

; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da

; Burbano, Alejandro L.

; Menezes, Aleksandra

; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre

; Anichtchenko, Alexander

; Lees, Alexander C.

; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.

; Domahovski, Alexandre C.

; Pimenta, Alexandre D.

; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.

; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.

; Paula, Alexandre S. de

; Somavilla, Alexandre

; Specht, Alexandre

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Newton, Alfred F.

; Silva, Aline A.S. da

; Santos, Aline B. dos

; Tassi, Aline D.

; Aragão, Allan C.

; Santos, Allan P.M.

; Migotto, Alvaro E.

; Mendes, Amanda C.

; Cunha, Amanda

; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas

; Sousa, Ana A.T. de

; Pavan, Ana C.

; Almeida, Ana C.S.

; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.

; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.

; Prudente, Ana L.

; Tourinho, Ana L.

; Pes, Ana M.O.

; Carmignotto, Ana P.

; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva

; Dornellas, Ana P.S.

; Molin, Anamaria Dal

; Puker, Anderson

; Morandini, André C.

; Ferreira, André da S.

; Martins, André L.

; Esteves, André M.

; Fernandes, André S.

; Roza, André S.

; Köhler, Andreas

; Paladini, Andressa

; Andrade, Andrey J. de

; Pinto, Ângelo P.

; Salles, Anna C. de A.

; Gondim, Anne I.

; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.

; Rondón, Antonio A.A.

; Brescovit, Antonio

; Lofego, Antônio C.

; Marques, Antonio C.

; Macedo, Antonio

; Andriolo, Artur

; Henriques, Augusto L.

; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.

; Lima, Aurino F. de

; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.

; Brito, Ayrton do R.

; Romera, Bárbara L.V.

; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de

; Frable, Benjamin W.

; Santos, Bernardo F.

; Ferraz, Bernardo R.

; Rosa, Brunno B.

; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.

; Bellini, Bruno C.

; Clarkson, Bruno

; Oliveira, Bruno G. de

; Corrêa, Caio C.D.

; Martins, Caleb C.

; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de

; Souto, Camilla

; Bicho, Carla de L.

; Cunha, Carlo M.

; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.

; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de

; Barreto, Carlos

; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de

; Agne, Carlos E.Q.

; Mielke, Carlos G.C.

; Caetano, Carlos H.S.

; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.

; Lamas, Carlos J.E.

; Rocha, Carlos

; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.

; Margaría, Cecilia B.

; Waichert, Cecilia

; Digiani, Celina

; Haddad, Célio F.B.

; Azevedo, Celso O.

; Benetti, Cesar J.

; Santos, Charles M.D. dos

; Bartlett, Charles R.

; Bonvicino, Cibele

; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.

; Santos, Cinthya S.G.

; Justino, Cíntia E.L.

; Canedo, Clarissa

; Bonecker, Claudia C.

; Santos, Cláudia P.

; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de

; Gonçalves, Clayton C.

; Galvão, Cleber

; Costa, Cleide

; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de

; Schwertner, Cristiano F.

; Andrade, Cristiano L.

; Pereira, Cristiano M.

; Sampaio, Cristiano

; Dias, Cristina de O.

; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.

; Manfio, Daiara

; Amorim, Dalton de S.

; Queiroz, Dalva L. de

; Colpani, Daniara

; Abbate, Daniel

; Aquino, Daniel A.

; Burckhardt, Daniel

; Cavallari, Daniel C.

; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky

; Praciano, Daniel L.

; Basílio, Daniel S.

; Bená, Daniela de C.

; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de

; Takiya, Daniela M.

; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.

; Ament, Danilo C.

; Cordeiro, Danilo P.

; Silva, Darliane E.

; Pollock, Darren A.

; Muniz, David B.

; Gibson, David I.

; Nogueira, David S.

; Marques, Dayse W.A.

; Lucatelli, Débora

; Garcia, Deivys M.A.

; Baêta, Délio

; Ferreira, Denise N.M.

; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana

; Fachin, Diego A.

; Souza, Diego de S.

; Rodrigues, Diego F.

; Pádua, Diego G. de

; Barbosa, Diego N.

; Dolibaina, Diego R.

; Amaral, Diogo C.

; Chandler, Donald S.

; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.

; Caron, Edilson

; Carvalho, Edrielly

; Adriano, Edson A.

; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de

; Pereira, Edson H.L.

; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.

; Carneiro, Eduardo

; Colley, Eduardo

; Eizirik, Eduardo

; Santos, Eduardo F. dos

; Shimbori, Eduardo M.

; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo

; Arruda, Eliane P. de

; Chiquito, Elisandra A.

; Lima, Élison F.B.

; Castro, Elizeu B. de

; Orlandin, Elton

; Nascimento, Elynton A. do

; Razzolini, Emanuel

; Gama, Emanuel R.R.

; Araujo, Enilma M. de

; Nishiyama, Eric Y.

; Spiessberger, Erich L.

; Santos, Érika C.L. dos

; Contreras, Eugenia F.

; Galati, Eunice A.B.

; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de

; Gallardo, Fabiana

; Hernandes, Fabio A.

; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.

; Pitombo, Fabio B.

; Dario, Fabio Di

; Santos, Fábio L. dos

; Mauro, Fabio

; Nascimento, Fabio O. do

; Olmos, Fabio

; Amaral, Fabio R.

; Schunck, Fabio

; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de

; Machado, Fabrizio M.

; Barbo, Fausto E.

; Agrain, Federico A.

; Ribeiro, Felipe B.

; Moreira, Felipe F.F.

; Barbosa, Felipe F.

; Silva, Fenanda S.

; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.

; Straube, Fernando C.

; Carbayo, Fernando

; Carvalho Filho, Fernando

; Zanella, Fernando C.V.

; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.

; Farache, Fernando H.A.

; Leivas, Fernando

; Dias, Fernando M.S.

; Mantellato, Fernando

; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.

; Gudin, Filipe M.

; Albuquerque, Flávio

; Molina, Flavio B.

; Passos, Flávio D.

; Shockley, Floyd W.

; Pinheiro, Francielly F.

; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de

; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.

; Franco, Francisco L.

; Oliveira, Francisco L. de

; Melo, Francisco T. de V.

; Quijano, Freddy R.B.

; Salles, Frederico F.

; Biffi, Gabriel

; Queiroz, Gabriel C.

; Bizarro, Gabriel L.

; Hrycyna, Gabriela

; Leviski, Gabriela

; Powell, Gareth S.

; Santos, Geane B. dos

; Morse, Geoffrey E.

; Brown, George

; Mattox, George M.T.

; Zimbrão, Geraldo

; Carvalho, Gervásio S.

; Miranda, Gil F.G.

; Moraes, Gilberto J. de

; Lourido, Gilcélia M.

; Neves, Gilmar P.

; Moreira, Gilson R.P.

; Montingelli, Giovanna G.

; Maurício, Giovanni N.

; Marconato, Gláucia

; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.

; Silva, Guilherme L. da

; Muricy, Guilherme

; Brito, Guilherme R.R.

; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.

; Flores, Gustavo E.

; Graciolli, Gustavo

; Libardi, Gustavo S.

; Proctor, Heather C.

; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.

; Varella, Henrique R.

; Escalona, Hermes E.

; Schmitz, Hermes J.

; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.

; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.

; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.

; Pinto, Hudson A.

; Rainho, Hugo L.

; Miyahira, Igor C.

; Gonçalves, Igor de S.

; Martins, Inês X.

; Cardoso, Irene A.

; Oliveira, Ismael B. de

; Franz, Ismael

; Fernandes, Itanna O.

; Golfetti, Ivan F.

; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin

; Oliveira, Ivo de S.

; Delabie, Jacques H.C.

; Oliveira, Jader de

; Prando, Jadila S.

; Patton, James L.

; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.

; Silva, Janaina M.

; Santos, Jandir C.

; Arruda, Janine O.

; Valderrama, Jefferson S.

; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo

; Oliveira, Jéssica P.

; Hájek, Jiri

; Morselli, João P.

; Narita, João P.

; Martin, João P.I.

; Grazia, Jocélia

; McHugh, Joe

; Cherem, Jorge J.

; Farias Júnior, José A.S.

; Fernandes, Jose A.M.

; Pacheco, José F.

; Birindelli, José L.O.

; Rezende, José M.

; Avendaño, Jose M.

; Duarte, José M. Barbanti

; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio

; Mermudes, José R.M.

; Pujol-Luz, José R.

; Santos, Josenilson R. dos

; Câmara, Josenir T.

; Teixeira, Joyce A.

; Prado, Joyce R. do

; Botero, Juan P.

; Almeida, Julia C.

; Kohler, Julia

; Gonçalves, Julia P.

; Beneti, Julia S.

; Donahue, Julian P.

; Alvim, Juliana

; Almeida, Juliana C.

; Segadilha, Juliana L.

; Wingert, Juliana M.

; Barbosa, Julianna F.

; Ferrer, Juliano

; Santos, Juliano F. dos

; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.

; Nascimento, Karine B.

; Schoeninger, Karine

; Campião, Karla M.

; Soares, Karla

; Zilch, Kássia

; Barão, Kim R.

; Teixeira, Larissa

; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de

; Dumas, Leandro L.

; Vieira, Leandro M.

; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.

; Carvalho, Leonardo S.

; Souza, Leonardo S. de

; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.

; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.

; Vieira, Letícia M.

; Johann, Liana

; Salvatierra, Lidianne

; Oliveira, Livia de M.

; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor

; Barreto, Luana B.

; Barros, Luana M.

; Lecci, Lucas

; Camargos, Lucas M. de

; Lima, Lucas R.C.

; Almeida, Lucia M.

; Martins, Luciana R.

; Marinoni, Luciane

; Moura, Luciano de A.

; Lima, Luciano

; Naka, Luciano N.

; Miranda, Lucília S.

; Salik, Lucy M.

; Bezerra, Luis E.A.

; Silveira, Luis F.

; Campos, Luiz A.

; Castro, Luiz A.S. de

; Pinho, Luiz C.

; Silveira, Luiz F.L.

; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.

; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.

; Simone, Luiz R.L.

; Malabarba, Luiz R.

; Cruz, Luiza S. da

; Sekerka, Lukas

; Barros, Lurdiana D.

; Santos, Luziany Q.

; Skoracki, Maciej

; Correia, Maira A.

; Uchoa, Manoel A.

; Andrade, Manuella F.G.

; Hermes, Marcel G.

; Miranda, Marcel S.

; Araújo, Marcel S. de

; Monné, Marcela L.

; Labruna, Marcelo B.

; Santis, Marcelo D. de

; Duarte, Marcelo

; Knoff, Marcelo

; Nogueira, Marcelo

; Britto, Marcelo R. de

; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de

; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de

; Tavares, Marcelo T.

; Kitahara, Marcelo V.

; Justo, Marcia C.N.

; Botelho, Marcia J.C.

; Couri, Márcia S.

; Borges-Martins, Márcio

; Felix, Márcio

; Oliveira, Marcio L. de

; Bologna, Marco A.

; Gottschalk, Marco S.

; Tavares, Marcos D.S.

; Lhano, Marcos G.

; Bevilaqua, Marcus

; Santos, Marcus T.T.

; Domingues, Marcus V.

; Sallum, Maria A.M.

; Digiani, María C.

; Santarém, Maria C.A.

; Nascimento, Maria C. do

; Becerril, María de los A.M.

; Santos, Maria E.A. dos

; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos

; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.

; Cherman, Mariana A.

; Terossi, Mariana

; Bartz, Marie L.C.

; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.

; Loeb, Marina V.

; Cohn-Haft, Mario

; Cupello, Mario

; Martins, Marlúcia B.

; Christofersen, Martin L.

; Bento, Matheus

; Rocha, Matheus dos S.

; Martins, Maurício L.

; Segura, Melissa O.

; Cardenas, Melissa Q.

; Duarte, Mércia E.

; Ivie, Michael A.

; Mincarone, Michael M.

; Borges, Michela

; Monné, Miguel A.

; Casagrande, Mirna M.

; Fernandez, Monica A.

; Piovesan, Mônica

; Menezes, Naércio A.

; Benaim, Natalia P.

; Reategui, Natália S.

; Pedro, Natan C.

; Pecly, Nathalia H.

; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson

; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da

; Perioto, Nelson W.

; Hamada, Neusa

; Degallier, Nicolas

; Chao, Ning L.

; Ferla, Noeli J.

; Mielke, Olaf H.H.

; Evangelista, Olivia

; Shibatta, Oscar A.

; Oliveira, Otto M.P.

; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.

; Dellapé, Pablo M.

; Gonçalves, Pablo R.

; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.

; Grossi, Paschoal

; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.

; Lima, Patricia O.V.

; Velazco, Paul

; Santos, Paula B. dos

; Araújo, Paula B.

; Silva, Paula K.R.

; Riccardi, Paula R.

; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.

; Passos, Paulo G.H.

; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.

; Lucinda, Paulo

; Costa, Paulo M.S.

; Alves, Paulo P.

; Roth, Paulo R. de O.

; Coelho, Paulo R.S.

; Duarte, Paulo R.M.

; Carvalho, Pedro F. de

; Gnaspini, Pedro

; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.

; Linardi, Pedro M.

; Bartholomay, Pedro R.

; Demite, Peterson R.

; Bulirsch, Petr

; Boll, Piter K.

; Pereira, Rachel M.M.

; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.

; Moura, Rafael B. de

; Boldrini, Rafael

; Silva, Rafaela A. da

; Falaschi, Rafaela L.

; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.

; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.

; Singer, Randal A.

; Querino, Ranyse B.

; Heleodoro, Raphael A.

; Castilho, Raphael de C.

; Constantino, Reginaldo

; Guedes, Reinaldo C.

; Carrenho, Renan

; Gomes, Renata S.

; Gregorin, Renato

; Machado, Renato J.P.

; Bérnils, Renato S.

; Capellari, Renato S.

; Silva, Ricardo B.

; Kawada, Ricardo

; Dias, Ricardo M.

; Siewert, Ricardo

; Brugnera, Ricaro

; Leschen, Richard A.B.

; Constantin, Robert

; Robbins, Robert

; Pinto, Roberta R.

; Reis, Roberto E. dos

; Ramos, Robson T. da C.

; Cavichioli, Rodney R.

; Barros, Rodolfo C. de

; Caires, Rodrigo A.

; Salvador, Rodrigo B.

; Marques, Rodrigo C.

; Araújo, Rodrigo C.

; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.

; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.

; Johnsson, Rodrigo

; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.

; Hutchings, Roger W.

; Lara, Rogéria I.R.

; Rossi, Rogério V.

; Gerstmeier, Roland

; Ochoa, Ronald

; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Rocha, Rosana M. da

; Tidon, Rosana

; Brito, Rosangela

; Pellens, Roseli

; Santos, Sabrina R. dos

; Santos, Sandra D. dos

; Paiva, Sandra V.

; Santos, Sandro

; Oliveira, Sarah S. de

; Costa, Sávio C.

; Gardner, Scott L.

; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz

; Aloquio, Sergio

; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.

; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.

; Almeida, Sérgio M. de

; Stampar, Sérgio N.

; Andena, Sérgio R.

; Posso, Sergio R.

; Lima, Sheila P.

; Gadelha, Sian de S.

; Thiengo, Silvana C.

; Cohen, Simone C.

; Brandão, Simone N.

; Rosa, Simone P.

; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.

; Letana, Sócrates D.

; Santos, Sonia B. dos

; Andrade, Sonia C.S.

; Dávila, Stephane

; Vaz, Stéphanie

; Peck, Stewart B.

; Christo, Susete W.

; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.

; Gomes, Suzete R.

; Duarte, Tácio

; Madeira-Ott, Taís

; Marques, Taísa

; Roell, Talita

; Lima, Tarcilla C. de

; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.

; Maria, Tatiana F.

; Ruschel, Tatiana P.

; Rodrigues, Thaiana

; Marinho, Thais A.

; Almeida, Thaís M. de

; Miranda, Thaís P.

; Freitas, Thales R.O.

; Pereira, Thalles P.L.

; Zacca, Thamara

; Pacheco, Thaynara L.

; Martins, Thiago F.

; Alvarenga, Thiago M.

; Carvalho, Thiago R. de

; Polizei, Thiago T.S.

; McElrath, Thomas C.

; Henry, Thomas

; Pikart, Tiago G.

; Porto, Tiago J.

; Krolow, Tiago K.

; Carvalho, Tiago P.

; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.

; Caramaschi, Ulisses

; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.

; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.

; Maia, Valéria C.

; Tavares, Valeria

; Costa, Valmir A.

; Amaral, Vanessa S. do

; Silva, Vera C.

; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.

; Slobodian, Verônica

; Silva, Vinícius B. da

; Espíndola, Vinicius C.

; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da

; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.

; Padula, Vinícius

; Ferreira, Vinicius S.

; Silva, Vitor C.P. da

; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.

; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.

; Trevine, Vivian

; Sousa, Viviane R.

; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de

; Mathis, Wayne N.

; Souza, Wesley de O.

; Colombo, Wesley D.

; Tomaszewska, Wioletta

; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.

; Ovando, Ximena M.C.

; Leite, Yuri L.R.

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2024, Volume 41 elocation e24005

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e24005

Evaluación preclínica y clínica de SOBERANA® 01. Candidato vacunal contra la COVID-19
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Climent Ruiz, Yanet

; Santana Mederos, Darielys

; PérezRodríguez, Sonia

; Rodríguez González, Meiby de la Caridad

; García Rivera, Dagmar

; Sánchez Ramírez, Belinda

; Valdés Balbín, Yury

; Vérez Bencomo, Vicente

; Rodríguez Noda, Laura M.

; Pérez Nicado, Rocmira

; Ochoa Azze, Rolando

; Boggiano Ayo, Tammy

; Valenzuela Silva, Carmen María

; González Rodríguez, Humberto

; Ramírez González, Ubel J.

; Paredes Moreno, Beatriz

; García Rivera, Daniel

; Labrada Regalado, Claudia

; Hernández García, Tays

; Noa Romero, Enrique

; Díaz Hernández, Marianniz

; OrosaVázquez, Ivette

; BergadoBáez, Gretchen

; Pi Estopiñán, Franciscary

; Hernández Salazar, Tamara

; Fariñas Medina, Mildrey

; Enriquez Puertas, Juliet María

; González Sosa, Nibaldo Luis

; González Delgado, Carlos A.

; Rubino Moreno, Jorman

; Díaz Machado, Alina

; González Freire, Yunior

; Esmoris Mena, Yudisleidy

; Rosales Gil, Lilia Beatríz

; Chappi Estévez, Yanet

; Amoroto Roig, Mayté

; Martínez Pérez, Marisel

; Ontiveiro Pino, Ivis

; Landys Chovel Cuervo, Mario

; Garrido Arteaga, Raine

; Cardoso San Jorge, Félix

; González Mugica Romero, Raúl

; Fernández Castillo, Sonsire

; Ojito Magaz, Eduardo

; Chiodo, Fabrizio

; Paquet, Francoise

; Fang, Cheng

; Guang-Wu, Chen

Anales de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba

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dec 2023, Volume 13 N. 4 elocation e1512

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Introduction: SOBERANA® 01 was developed at the Finlay Vaccine Institute to combat the epidemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This candidate is based on the Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) in dimeric form combined with purified vesicles from outer membrane of serogroup B meningococcus as immunopotentiator of the immune response adsorbed on aluminum hydroxide. Methods: The antigen was designed with the peculiarity of having a free cysteine at position 538, which allows the formation of RBD dimers. In preclinical studies it was evaluated the immunogenicity of the dimer combined with the outer membrane vesicles and they were performed toxicological studies. In addition, it was designed a Phase I clinical study in subjects from 19 to 59 years old. Results: The antigenic presentation in the form of dimer combined with the vesicles proved to be safe and immunogenic in animal models, observing a significant increase in the immune response when compared to the monomeric form. During the Phase I clinical evaluation, which included apparently healthy subjects between the ages of 19 and 59, it was demonstrated that SOBERANA® 01 lead to a significant increase in the neutralizing antibody response compared to the use of aluminum hydroxide as the sole adjuvant. After the third dose, 100% of the subjects seroconverted to the group immunized with SOBERANA® 01. Conclusions: It was demonstrated the immunogenicity and neutralizing capacity of the antibodies induced by SOBERANA® 01. The analysis of the sera of the vaccinated persons demonstrated that the formulation containing the OMVs causes a more potent neutralizing effect against several RBD mutants present in VOCs, including the RBD triple mutants of the beta variant.

RESUMEN Introducción: SOBERANA® 01 se desarrolló en el Instituto Finlay de Vacunas para el enfrentamiento a la epidemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. Este candidato se basa en el dominio de unión al receptor en forma dimérica, combinado con vesículas purificadas de membrana externa de meningococo del serogrupo B como inmunopotenciador de la respuesta inmune adsorbidos en hidróxido de aluminio. Métodos: Se diseñó el antígeno con la peculiaridad de tener una cisteína libre en la posición 538, que permite la formación de dímeros del dominio de unión al receptor. En estudios preclínicos se evaluó la inmunogenicidad del dímero combinado con las vesículas de membrana externa y se realizaron estudios toxicológicos. Además, se diseñó un estudio clínico fase I en sujetos de 19 años a 59 años. Resultados: La presentación antigénica en forma de dímero combinado con las vesículas demostró ser segura e inmunogénica en modelos animales observando un incremento significativo de la respuesta inmune cuando se compara con la forma monomérica. Durante la evaluación clínica fase I, que incluyeron sujetos aparentemente sanos de entre 19 años y 59 años de edad, se demostró que SOBERANA® 01 conduce a un aumento importante en la respuesta de anticuerpos neutralizantes en comparación con el uso de hidróxido de aluminio como único adyuvante. Después de la tercera dosis, el 100 % de los sujetos seroconvirtieron en el grupo inmunizado con SOBERANA® 01. Conclusiones: Se demostró la inmunogenicidad y la capacidad neutralizante de los anticuerpos inducidos por SOBERANA® 01. El análisis de los sueros de las personas vacunadas demostró que la formulación que contiene las vesículas de membrana externa provoca un efecto neutralizante más potente contra varios mutantes del dominio de unión al receptor presentes en los COV, incluidos los mutantes triples del dominio de unión al receptor de la variante Beta.

Contributos Da Formação Pós-Graduada na Prevenção das Lesões Músculo-Esqueléticas ligadas ao Trabalho: Um Focus Group
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Presado, Maria Helena

; Marques, Fátima Mendes

; Nascimento, Tiago

; Mineiro, Ana Leonor

; Cardoso, Mário

; Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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oct 2023, Volume 18 elocation e863

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A especificidade da atividade dos enfermeiros obstetras na assistência do parto é propensa à adoção de posturas e movimentos inadequados, aumentando o stress muscular e nos ligamentos e articulações, bem como o estado de fadiga e o risco de lesões músculo-esqueléticas ligadas ao trabalho (LMELT) pelos transtornos traumáticos cumulativos, com repercussões na sua saúde e qualidade de vida. Razão pela qual que se investiu no ensino e treino em ambiente controlado nos estudantes do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica (CMESMO); Objetivos: analisar a perceção dos estudantes do Curso de Mestrado em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, sobre o contributo da formação para a prevenção do risco de LMELT na sua prática clínica; Identificar as estratégias de prevenção de LMELT adotadas, decorrente formação inserida no CMESMO da Unidade Curricular (UC) de Opção: Biomecânica no Cuidar do Enfermeiro Especialista de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia (UC-BCEESMO). Métodos: Utilizou-se a técnica grupo focal, realizada online, com a participação de quatro estudantes, para desenvolvimento de estudo de abordagem qualitativa. Organizou-se os dados por meio do software WebQDA® com base na análise de conteúdo dos discursos segundo Bardin. Resultados: Emergiram quatro Categorias: contributos para a consciencialização dos fatores de risco; dificuldades na adoção dos princípios da biomecânica; Estratégias implementadas em estágio e Desafios/Sugestões. Conclusões: Salienta-se a importância da formação realizada aos estudantes, enfermeiros obstetras, sobre necessidade de cumprir os princípios de biomecânica atendendo ao ambiente no contexto de Bloco de Partos, para a prevenção do risco de lesões músculo-esqueléticas ligadas ao trabalho. É preciso investir na formação dos pares e na investigação.

The specific activity of obstetrical nurses in childbirth care is prone to the adoption of inappropriate postures and movements, increasing muscle and ligament and joint stress, as well as the state of fatigue and the risk of work-related musculoskeletal injuries (LMELT) by cumulative traumatic disorders, with repercussions on their health and quality of life. This is why we invested in teaching and training in a controlled environment for students of the Master's Course in Maternal and Obstetric Health (CMESMO); Goals: to analyze the perception of students of the Master's Course in Maternal and Obstetric Health, on the contribution of training to the prevention of the risk of LMELT in their clinical practice; To identify the LMELT prevention strategies adopted, as a result of training included in the CMESMO of the Curricular Unit (UC) of Option: Biomechanics in Caring for Nurse Specialists in Maternal Health and Obstetrics (UC-BCEESMO). Methods: The focus group technique was used, carried out online, with the participation of four students, to develop a study with a qualitative approach. The data was organized using the WebQDA® software based on the content analysis of the speeches according to Bardin. Results: four categories emerged: contributions to awareness of risk factors; difficulties in adopting the principles of biomechanics; Strategies implemented in internship and Challenges/Suggestions. Conclusions: The importance of training given to students, obstetrical nurses, on the need to comply with the principles of biomechanics, taking into account the environment in the context of the Delivery Block, for the prevention of the risk of work-related musculoskeletal injuries, is highlighted. It is necessary to invest in peer training and research.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.18.2023.e863

10.

Macunaíma e outros heróis, ontem e hoje heróis
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Cardoso, Marília Rothier

Revista Brasileira de Literatura Comparada

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sep 2023, Volume 25 N. 50 Pages 12 - 26

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O resgate recente, por parte de Eneida Maria de Souza, das viagens de pesquisa de Mário de Andrade no contexto do modernismo permite o contraponto crítico com a divulgação atual da arte de integrantes de espaços periféricos: indígenas e afrodescendentes. A avaliação das ideias de Mário e de sua produção literária, divulgada como mediadora entre a riqueza da cultura popular e a vanguarda erudita, contribui para a recepção adequada dos textos, imagens e performances dos novos participantes da cena artística brasileira. recente Souza periféricos afrodescendentes literária erudita textos brasileira

Abstract The recent reappraisal by Eneida Maria de Souza of Mário de Andrade’s research travels, in the context of modernism, allows for a critical counterpoint with the current dissemination of art from peripheral spaces: indigenous and afro-descendant. The evaluation of Mário’s ideas and literary production, presented as a mediator between the richness of popular culture and the erudite vanguard, contributes to the proper reception of texts, images, and performances by new participants in the Brazilian artistic scene. Andrades Andrade s travels modernism spaces afrodescendant. afrodescendant afro descendant. descendant afro-descendant Mários production vanguard texts images scene

https://doi.org/10.1590/2596-304x20232550mrc

11.

Manejo clínico pré- operatório de pacientes candidatos ao transplante facial pré
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MORALES, MARTIN IGLESIAS

; BORGES, MATEUS DE SOUSA

; ALBUQUERQUE, MARIO ROBERTO TAVARES CARDOSO DE

; LOBATO, RODOLFO COSTA

Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica

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2023, Volume 38 N. 1 elocation e0709

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Introdução: O transplante de face adquiriu reconhecimento, alterando o panorama clínico-cirúrgico para a restauração de defeitos faciais complexos, visto que atribui recuperação funcional e estética a pacientes que sofreram acidentes graves. Até o momento da redação deste artigo, em publicações oficiais, 43 pacientes já haviam realizado o transplante facial em todo mundo. O transplante de face possui inúmeras evidências que podem fornecer melhorias ao paciente de forma irrefutável. Para isso, cuidados pré-operatórios ao paciente devem ser cuidadosamente estabelecidos para que haja um bom desempenho cirúrgico. Relato de Caso: Paciente sexo masculino, 46 anos, relata que, aos 6 anos de idade, teve queimadura por exposição à gasolina, com 72% de superfície corporal queimada, apresentando sequelas de queimaduras e reconstruções cirúrgicas na face, com retalho cutâneo redundante e ptótico em bochecha esquerda, ausência de lábio superior e inferior e exposição dos dentes inferiores. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a importância da divulgação desse procedimento inovador em diferentes especialidades médicas e dos cuidados pré-operatórios através de uma investigação minuciosa, que atribuem uma melhor eficácia cirúrgica, possibilitando o resgate de sua identidade facial, uma vez estigmatizada. Introdução reconhecimento clínicocirúrgico clínico cirúrgico complexos graves artigo oficiais 4 mundo irrefutável isso préoperatórios pré operatórios Caso masculino idade gasolina 72 queimada esquerda inferiores Conclusão Ressaltase Ressalta se minuciosa cirúrgica estigmatizada 7

ABSTRACT Introduction: Face transplantation has gained recognition, changing the clinicalsurgical scenario for restoring complex facial defects, as it attributes functional and aesthetic recovery to patients who have suffered serious accidents. At the time of writing this article, in official publications, 43 patients had already undergone facial transplantation worldwide. Face transplantation has numerous pieces of evidence that can irrefutably provide improvements to the patient. For this, preoperative care for the patient must be carefully established so that there is good surgical performance. Case Report: Male patient, 46 years old, reports that, at the age of 6, he had burns due to exposure to gasoline, with 72% of his body surface burned, showing sequelae of burns and surgical reconstructions on the face, with redundant and ptotic skin flap on the left cheek, absence of upper and lower lip and exposure of lower teeth. Conclusion: It is important to publicize this innovative procedure in different medical specialties and preoperative care through a thorough investigation, which attributes better surgical effectiveness, allowing the rescue of their facial identity, once stigmatized. Introduction recognition defects accidents article publications 4 worldwide performance Report old 6 gasoline 72 burned face cheek teeth Conclusion investigation effectiveness identity stigmatized 7

https://doi.org/10.5935/2177-1235.2023rbcp0709-pt

12.

Effects of Calendula officinalis extract on liver histopathology, lipid profile, and oxidative stress in rats submitted to a diet rich in cholesterol and carbohydrates histopathology profile
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Fontes, Gleide Gatti

; Freitas, Rodrigo de Barros

; Almeida, Palloma Porto

; Lima, Luciana Moreira

; Cardoso, Silvia Almeida

; Pizziolo, Virginia Ramos

; Tabach, Ricardo

; Wanderley, Almir Gonçalves

; Arida, Ricardo Mario

; Caricati-Neto, Afonso

; Taha, Murched Omar

; Carvalho, Camilo Amaro de

; Tallo, Fernando Sabia

; Menezes-Rodrigues, Francisco Sandro

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 38 elocation e383723

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: To evaluate the modulatory properties of Calendula officinalis L. (Asteraceae) (C. officinalis) extract on cafeteria diet-fed rats. Methods: A cafeteria diet was administered ad libitum for 45 days to induce dyslipidemia. Then, the rats were treated with the formulations containing C. officinalis in the doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg/kg or only with the vehicle formulation; the control group received a commercial ration. Results: The cafeteria diet decreased glutathione S-transferase activity and high-density lipoprotein plasmatic levels and damaged the hepatic architecture. The C. officinalis extract was able to reduce lipid infiltration in liver tissue and to modulate oxidative stress and lipid profile markers. Conclusions: The correlations between the variables suggest a pathological connection between oxidative stress markers and serum lipid profile. Purpose L Asteraceae (Asteraceae C (C dietfed fed Methods 4 dyslipidemia Then 50 100 15 mgkg mg kg formulation ration Results Stransferase S transferase highdensity high density architecture Conclusions 5 10 1

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb383723

13.

Efecto de las sales de los medios de cultivo Murashige & Skoog y Knudson sobre el establecimiento in vitro de Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindl
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Pinedo-Panduro, Mario

; Alves-Chagas, Edvan

; Freitas Luz, Francisco

; Masaya Panduro-Tenazoa, Nadia

; Cardoso Chagas, Pollyana

; Bardales-Lozano, Ricardo

; Abanto-Rodríguez, Carlos

; Paredes-Dávila, Elvis

; Collazos Saldaña, Herman

Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria

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dec 2022, Volume 23 N. 3 elocation e2526

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La multiplicación de orquídeas suele ser un impedimento para el éxito comercial de especies importantes. Con el fin de evaluar el crecimiento inicial de Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindl., bajo diferentes concentraciones de nutrientes, se inocularon in vitro plántulas provenientes de semilla sexual, de 20 mm de altura, en dos medios basales: Murashige & Skoog (ms) y Knudson (kn) a concentraciones de 25%, 50%, 75% y 100%. Se aplicó un diseño estadístico completamente al azar en arreglo factorial 2 × 3, y para el análisis se utilizaron los paquetes estadísticos spss, Infostat y Biostat. Después de 118 días de cultivo se obtuvo un promedio de 5,88 brotes vivos con una altura promedio de 92,80 mm y una longitud promedio de raíces de 80,74 mm. Se encontraron diferencias significativas para el número de brotes vivos entre concentraciones, mayor altura del tallo y mayor longitud de raíz, así como en la interacción media por concentración. En general, los valores promedios para el medio ms fueron más altos en comparación con el medio kn. En cuanto a la longitud del tallo de mayor extensión, no encontramos una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre concentraciones, pero sí una clara diferencia en las tendencias (negativas para ms y positivas para kn). El crecimiento de raíces y tallos fue visiblemente mayor con el medio MS, con una concentración óptima del 25%; por lo tanto, al evaluar las fórmulas y dosis aplicadas, se concluye que el medio ms a una concentración del 25% presenta una mejor respuesta para el desarrollo de los propágulos de Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindl.

Abstract Orchid multiplication is often an impediment to the commercial success of important species. In order to have a sowing technique to evaluate the initial growth of Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindl., seedlings from sexual seed 20 mm high were inoculated in vitro in two basal media: Murashige & Skoog (ms) and Knudson (kn) at concentrations of 25 %, 50 %, 75 % and 100 %. After 118 days of cultivation, an average of 5.88 live shoots with an average height of 92.80 mm and an average root length of 80.74 mm were obtained. Significant differences were found for the number of live shoots between concentrations, greater stem height and greater root length, as well as in the mean x concentration interaction. A completely randomized statistical design was applied in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement, and the spss, infostat and biostat tests were used for the analysis. In general, the values for ms medium were higher compared to kn medium. Regarding the length of the longest stem, we did not find a statistically significant difference between concentrations, but a clear difference in trends (negative for ms and positive for kn). The growth of roots and stems was visibly higher with the ms medium, with an optimal concentration of 25 %. Therefore, when evaluating the formulas and applied doses, it is concluded that the ms medium at a concentration of 25 % offers the best response in the development of propagules.

https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol23_num3_art:2526

14.

Síntese, transferência e implementação de evidência qualitativa para a melhoria das práticas e da decisão clínica
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Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda

; Ferreira, Óscar

; Marques, Fátima Mendes

; Oliveira, Ellen Synthia de

; Presado, Maria Helena

; Cardoso, Mário

; Sousa, Armando David

; Nascimento, Tiago

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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sep 2022, Volume 13 elocation e568

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: A disseminação mundial da produção científica na área da saúde tem sido um contributo para a prática baseada na evidencia. No entanto, levanta questões centrais à síntese da evidência existente e à utilização do método científico para o fazer, bem como, aos processos utilizados para transferir e implementar o conhecimento nos contextos de prática clínica, que facilitem a tomada de decisão. Temos como objetivo refletir sobre a síntese, transferência e implementação de evidência qualitativa para a melhoria das práticas, da decisão clínica e das políticas de saúde. Considerando a grande evolução da quantidade de estudos de qualitativos, abordaremos a elaboração dos metasumários e das metassínteses, como abordagens metodológicas, para integrar, comparar e sintetizar os resultados de estudos individuais dentro de um corpo maior de evidências, com base em metodologias rigorosas, reprodutíveis e transparentes, para determinar o que é conhecido numa determinada área ou se existem lacunas de evidência que necessitam ser investigadas. Ao longo do capítulo, dividido em seis partes, será abordada a questão conceptual introdutória, seguida da síntese da evidencia qualitativa e da transferência e implementação da síntese qualitativa, apresentamos exemplos de casos práticos, permitindo em seguida partir para a aplicação da proposta na realidade ilustrado com casos práticos. Nas Considerações finais, salientamos que o aumento da Evidência Qualitativa é desafio para o desenvolvimento de revisões sistemáticas de estudos qualitativos, para aumentar a consistência, a confiabilidade, o rigor e a segurança no uso dos achados que emergem destes estudos para uma prática baseada na evidência, que só é possível com o envolvimento de todos os atores (investigadores, académicos, profissionais e cidadãos).

Abstract: The worldwide dissemination of scientific production in the health area has been a contribution to evidence-based practice. However, it raises questions that are central to the synthesis of existing evidence and the use of the scientific method to do so, as well as the processes used to transfer and implement knowledge in clinical practice contexts, which facilitate decision-making. We aim to reflect on the methods that allow the synthesis, transfer and implementation of qualitative evidence for the improvement of practices and clinical decisions. Considering the great evolution in the number of qualitative studies, we will approach the elaboration of metasummaries and metasynthesis, as methodological approaches, to integrate, compare and synthesize the results of individual studies within a larger body of evidence, based on rigorous, reproducible methodologies and transparent, to determine what is known in a particular area or if there are evidence gaps that need to be investigated. Throughout the chapter, divided into six parts, the introductory conceptual question will be addressed, followed by the synthesis of qualitative evidence (metasynthesis and metasummaries) and the transfer and implementation of the qualitative synthesis, we present examples of practical cases, allowing then to proceed to the application of the proposal actually illustrated with practical cases. In the Final Considerations, we emphasize that the increase in Qualitative Evidence is a challenge for the development of systematic reviews of qualitative studies, to increase consistency, reliability, rigor and safety in the use of the findings that emerge from these studies for an evidence-based practice, which is only possible with the involvement of all actors (researchers, academics, professionals and citizens).

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.13.2022.e568

15.

Desafios à translação do conhecimento na era digital
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Presado, Maria Helena

; Marques, Fátima Mendes

; Ferreira, Óscar

; Cardoso, Mário

; Sousa, Armando David

; Nascimento, Tiago

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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jun 2022, Volume 10 elocation e517

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract: The translation of knowledge into clinical practice and behavior change is a slow process that involves the involvement of all stakeholders in the process. Knowledge transfer (CT) is a complex process and encompasses more than the dissemination or communication of research results. Inherent in the pandemic context, our experience reveals some constraints on multidisciplinary and interinstitutional work, but the use of digital platforms can promote communication between academia and practice. Digital technologies pose several challenges to teachers, health professionals and researchers for an evidence-based practice (EBP) and allows us to infer that CT is influenced by the virtual world. We aim to reflect the role of teachers, researchers and clinicians in knowledge transfer in the virtual world, analyze challenges and debate strategies that ensure knowledge transfer. Throughout the chapter, divided into six sections, the introductory conceptual issue will be addressed, followed by a section with examples of practical cases already applied in various contexts, allowing for a reflection on the applicability of the tools for a more efficient EBP. The penultimate section lists the limitations and simultaneous challenges of the digital experience. Teaching EBP in school curricula at various levels of education and involving students in projects can be a challenge to the learning process of critical thinking in clinical practice and to the use of online models and techniques, due to the ease of use of technological resources by generations younger. In the Final Considerations, we emphasize the need for a collaborative approach between researchers, clinicians and clients where each takes an active role. The new technologies applied to health and the demands of consumers, force the change of practices and models of organization of services, as well as the need for institutional partnerships.

Resumo: A translação do conhecimento para a prática clínica e a mudança de comportamentos é um processo lento que implica o envolvimento de todos os intervenientes no processo. A Transferência do Conhecimento (TC)é um processo complexo e abarca mais do que a disseminação ou comunicação dos resultados de investigação. Inerentes ao contexto pandémico, a nossa experiência revela alguns condicionantes no trabalho multiprofissional e interinstitucional, mas o recurso a plataformas digitais podem promover a comunicação entre academia e prática. As tecnologias digitais colocam vários desafios aos docentes, profissionais de saúde e investigadores para uma Prática Baseada na Evidencia (PBE) e permite-nos inferir que a TC é influenciada pelo mundo virtual. Temos como objetivo refletir o papel de docente, investigadores e clínicos na transferência do conhecimento no mundo virtual, analisar desafios e debater estratégias que garantam a transferência do conhecimento. Ao longo do capítulo, dividido em seis secções, será abordada a questão conceptual introdutória, seguida de uma seção com exemplos de casos práticos já aplicados em vários contextos, permitindo em seguida partir para uma reflexão sobre a aplicabilidade das ferramentas para uma PBE mais eficiente. A penúltima secção elenca as limitações com desafios simultâneos da experiência digital. Ensinar o PBE nos currículos escolares nos vários níveis de ensino e envolver os estudantes em projetos podem constituir um desafio ao processo de aprendizagem do pensamento crítico da prática clínica e à utilização de modelos e técnicas online, pela facilidade da utilização de recursos tecnológicos pelas gerações mais jovens. Nas Considerações finais, salientamos a necessidade de uma abordagem colaborativa entre investigadores, clínicos e clientes onde cada um assume um papel ativo. As novas tecnologias aplicadas à saúde e as exigências dos consumidores, obrigam a alteração das práticas e dos modelos de organização serviços bem como, a necessidade de parcerias institucionais.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.10.2022e517

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