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ABSTRACT The cowpea is a legume that is widely grown in the north-east of Brazil, and which has been gaining ground in other regions of the country. The main producer is the state of Ceará, with a large planted-area, albeit low productivity due to a lack of producer technology and adapted cultivars. The aim of this study was to identify and recommend superior genotypes in terms of adaptability and stability under rainfed and irrigated conditions, in addition to genotypes with reduced grain darkening. To this end, six experiments were conducted in different districts of Ceará (Crato, Pentecoste, Crateús, Madalena, Bela Cruz and Limoeiro do Norte) and one laboratory experiment, to evaluate grain darkening. The experimental design of the field trials was of randomised blocks, with 14 genotypes and 4 replications. The analysis of variance showed a significant effect from the genotypes and environments and their interaction, so GGE Biplot analysis was carried out to evaluate adaptability and stability. To evaluate grain darkening, a completely randomised design was used in a simple factorial scheme with six previously selected genotypes and five different storage times (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 months). There was a significant effect from the genotypes and storage time. Genotype 1 showed the least darkening, and can be recommended for environments to which it is best adapted (Crato and Crateús). Genotype 9 was considered the most stable for grain yield, and can be more broadly recommended for the semi-arid region of the state of Ceará. northeast north east Brazil country plantedarea, plantedarea planted area, area planted-area cultivars conditions darkening end Crato, Crato Pentecoste Crateús Madalena Norte experiment blocks replications interaction 0, 0 (0 2 months. months . months) time Crateús. Crateús) yield semiarid semi arid (

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20250002

Gas exchange in yellow melon (Cucumis melo) crop under controlled water deficit (RDI) and application of a biostimulant
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Mesquita, Alessandro Carlos

; Simões, Welson Lima

; Campos, Luan David Alcantara

; Braga, Marcos Brandão

; Sobral, Yuri Rafael Alves

Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

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dec 2024, Volume 56 N. 2 Pages 14 - 25

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen En Brasil, el Valle del Río San Francisco es reconocido como un importante productor de melón bajo riego. Ante el estrés causado por el cambio climático, es crucial emplear nuevas estrategias de gestión del cultivo para garantizar su sostenibilidad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características del melón bajo déficit de riego controlado (RDI) y la aplicación de bioestimulantes. El experimento se realizó en parcelas subsubdivididas. Las parcelas representaron diferentes niveles de agua: riego completo (100% de disponibilidad de agua del suelo - SWA) y niveles de déficit (80, 60 y 40% SWA). La subparcela consideró el uso de bioestimulante (con y sin), mientras que la subsubparcela abarcó los períodos de recolección: tiempo I (17 días después de la siembra - DDS hasta 26 DDS), tiempo II (27 a 36 DDS) y tiempo III (37 a 46 DDS). Las variables analizadas fueron el intercambio gaseoso. El melón mostró ser afectado por la restricción hídrica; no obstante, ciertas carac terísticas fisiológicas mostraron ser más tolerantes, exhibiendo una respuesta adaptativa atenuada. Específicamente, la aplicación de déficit hídrico moderado (80% SWA), indepen dientemente de la estación evaluada, permitió un mayor rendimiento en la eficiencia del uso del agua (UEU). Sin embargo, el bioestimulante no demostró ser eficiente para promover ajustes en el intercambio gaseoso.

Abstract The São Francisco River Valley region in Brazil is a major producer of irrigated melons, facing stresses due to climate change. New strategies for crop management are essential to maintain sustainable cultivation. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of melons under controlled irrigation deficit (RDI) and the use of a biostimulant. The experiment followed a completely randomized design with sub-subdivided plots. The main plots represented water levels: full irrigation (100% soil water availability - SWA) and deficit levels (80%, 60%, and 40% SWA). The subplots represented biostimulant application (with and without), and the sub-subplots represented collection periods: time I (17 to 26 days after planting - DAP), time II (27 to 36 DAP), and time III (37 to 46 DAP). The variable analyzed was gas exchange. Water restriction affects melons; however, some physiological characteristics show greater tolerance, demonstrating an adaptive response to moderate water deficit (80% SWA), regardless of the evaluation period. This allows for better water use efficiency. The biostimulant applied was not effective in promoting adjustments in the evaluated gas exchanges.

Agrosilviculturas tradicionales que mantienen la diversidad vegetal nativa del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán: un panorama regional
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Rendón-Sandoval, Francisco Javier

; Moreno-Calles, Ana Isabel

; Vallejo, Mariana

; Mora, Francisco

; Sinco-Ramos, Perla Gabriela

; Campos-Salas, Nadia

; Andablo-Reyes, Araceli del Carmen

; Rangel-Landa, Selene

; Torres-García, Ignacio

; Casas, Alejandro

Botanical Sciences

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sep 2024, Volume 102 N. 3 Pages 898 - 922

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Antecedentes: Los sistemas agroforestales tradicionales (SAF) son capaces de mantener la diversidad vegetal nativa mediante diferentes prácticas campesinas. Preguntas: ¿En qué medida los SAF mantienen la composición, diversidad y abundancia de plantas perennes? ¿Qué variaciones hay entre distintos tipos de vegetación? Especies de estudio: Plantas perennes presentes en SAF asociados a bosques de cactáceas columnares, bosques templados, bosques espinosos, matorrales rosetófilos y selvas bajas caducifolias. Sitio y años de estudio: 13 comunidades del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, en Oaxaca y Puebla, México. Revisión de trabajos y datos propios publicados entre 2010 y 2020. Métodos: Evaluamos la composición florística, capacidad de conservación de diversidad y abundancia de individuos mediante un análisis de redundancia, la estimación de números efectivos de especies y modelos lineales generalizados en 30 SAF y 30 muestreos de la vegetación silvestre de la que derivan. Resultados: Los SAF analizados son capaces de mantener 68 % de la riqueza de especies y 34 % de los individuos de plantas perennes presentes en la vegetación silvestre circundante. Los SAF y la vegetación silvestre son semejantes en términos de composición y diversidad de especies, aunque en el caso del bosque espinoso hay una clara reducción del número de especies y un cambio en la composición. La abundancia de individuos es notoriamente menor en los SAF. Conclusiones: Los SAF son una alternativa capaz de resguardar una parte significativa de la diversidad vegetal nativa. La justa valoración y la promoción del manejo campesino agroecológico mediante SAF debe ser considerado en las políticas de conservación.

Abstract Background: Traditional agroforestry systems (AFS) can maintain native plant diversity through different peasant practices. Questions: How much AFS maintain the composition, diversity and abundance of perennial plants? What variations are there among different types of vegetation? Studied species: Perennial plant species occurring in AFS associated with columnar cacti forests, temperate forests, thorn forests, rosetophyllous forests and tropical deciduous forests. Study site and dates: 13 communities of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, in Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico. Revision of works and own data published between 2010 and 2020. Methods: We evaluated the floristic composition, diversity conservation capacity and abundance of individuals by means of a redundancy analysis, the estimation of effective numbers of species and generalized linear models in 30 AFS and 30 samples of the wild vegetation from which they derive. Results: The AFS analyzed can maintain 68 % of the species richness and 34 % of the individuals of perennial plants present in the surrounding wild vegetation. The AFS and wild vegetation are similar in terms of species composition and diversity, although in the case of the thorn forest there is a clear reduction in the number of species and a change in the composition. The abundance of individuals is notoriously lower in the AFS. Conclusions: The AFS are an alternative capable of safeguarding a significant part of the native plant diversity of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley. The fair valuation and promotion of agroecological peasant management through AFS should be considered in the policies of biodiversity conservation.

https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3479

Pestes, desenvolvimento e desigualdades
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Santana, José Francisco Nogueira Paranaguá de

; Silva, José Agenor Alvares da

; Penna, Gerson Oliveira

; Morais, Rafael Santos Gonçalves de Assis

; Nogueira, Roberto Passos

; Lopes, Cecília de Almeida

; Carmo, Eduardo Hage

; Amorim, Manoel de Araújo

; Campos, Roberta de Freitas

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2024, Volume 29 N. 6 elocation e07992023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O artigo discute questões sobre o futuro da humanidade ante as ameaças que rondam a saúde das populações, cujo impacto vem se exacerbando no curso das desigualdades em todas as partes do mundo, pari passu o desenvolvimento global no modelo hegemonizado a partir do século passado. A pandemia de COVID-19 foi tomada como um caso que bem ilustra essa dessintonia entre desenvolvimento e desigualdades. Formulam-se perguntas a serem postas em debate sobre a construção do futuro da sociedade mundial, com base na acepção sobre o caráter evolucional da vida no planeta vis-à-vis os males que acometem grandes contingentes populacionais e representam poderosos riscos para esse processo evolutivo. São indagações que apontam para a discussão em torno da participação social na definição e no controle das políticas públicas, em contrapartida à hegemonia dos interesses privados na formulação e execução dessas políticas, tanto nos cenários de cada país como no contexto internacional.

Abstract This article discusses questions concerning the future of humanity in the face of threats to the health of populations, whose impact has been exacerbated in the course of inequalities in all parts of the world, pari passu with global development in the hegemonized model since last century. The COVID-19 pandemic is a good example that illustrates this dissonance between development and inequalities. Questions were formulated to be debated about the construction of the future of world society, based on the understanding of the evolutionary character of life on the planet vis-à-vis the evils that affect large contingents of the population and represent powerful risks for this evolutionary process. These questions call attention to the discussion around social participation in the definition and control of public policies, as opposed to the hegemony of private interests in the formulation and execution of these policies, both in the scenarios of each country and in the international context.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024296.07992023

Pediatric extreme hydrocephalus after shunting: preliminary findings of long-term follow-up
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Carrillo-Ruiz, José D.

; Gómez-Jiménez, Arturo

; Ogando-Rivas, Elizabeth

; Balduin-Ayar, Cinar

; Vega-Gutiérrez, Alejandro E.

; Navarro-Olvera, José Luis

; Aguado-Carrillo, Gustavo

; Velasco-Campos, Francisco

; Beltrán, Jesús Q.

Revista médica del Hospital General de México

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jun 2024, Volume 87 N. 2 Pages 42 - 46

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction: Pediatric extreme hydrocephalus (PEH) is a complex condition with uncertain prognostic outcomes. Objectives: In this study, we analyze the long-term change in cerebral parenchymal thickness of pediatric patients with extreme hydrocephalus after shunting. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients with PEH treated at the General Hospital of Mexico from 2009 to 2016. Cerebral parenchymal thickness was measured in computed tomography studies before surgical intervention, at 5 months, and 4 years post-surgery. The average change in thickness in millimeters was analyzed, and its normalized value was assessed using the Wilcoxon test and the R2 of a linear function. Results: Twelve patients, including 5 females and 7 males, were studied. Nine cases were congenital, while the remaining 3 cases were 6 months, 7, and 10-years-old. At 5.2 months PostOp., patients showed an average increase of 160% in cerebral parenchymal thickness, which increased to 270% at 4.3 years. However, 4 cases (33.3%) had an increase of < 10% from the original thickness. One patient at 4.3 years exhibited a 594% increase compared to the baseline. In the congenital cases, pre-operative thickness had a good correlation (R2 = 0.70) with post-operative thickness, but pre-operative age of patients did not correlate with post-operative thickness (R2 = 0.03). Conclusions: In this study, 3 out of 12 cases of PEH showed a long-term increase of > 200% compared to preoperative thickness. Even in cases of extreme hydrocephalus, significant long-term improvement can occur. Rapid treatment of these cases is crucial to increase the likelihood of improvement.

https://doi.org/10.24875/hgmx.23000074

Pestes, desenvolvimento e desigualdades Pestes
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Santana, José Francisco Nogueira Paranaguá de

; Silva, José Agenor Alvares da

; Penna, Gerson Oliveira

; Morais, Rafael Santos Gonçalves de Assis

; Nogueira, Roberto Passos

; Lopes, Cecília de Almeida

; Carmo, Eduardo Hage

; Amorim, Manoel de Araújo

; Campos, Roberta de Freitas

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jun 2024, Volume 29 N. 6 elocation e07992023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024296.07992023

Análise do desempenho dos serviços de saúde em um grupo de municípios vulneráveis
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Carvalho, Carolina de Campos

; Viacava, Francisco

; Oliveira, Ricardo Antunes Dantas de

; Martins, Mônica

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 7 elocation e03202024

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This work was a descriptive study that analyzed the performance of health services in 112 municipalities (g100) characterized by more than 80,000 inhabitants, low public revenue, and socioeconomic vulnerability. Based on the Projeto de Avaliação de Desempenho do Sistema de Saúde, 31 indicators of funding, resources, access, effectiveness, acceptability, and appropriateness were selected for the period of 2017-2020, and were compared to the variations of each year’s indicators year on year. In 2020, an increase in funding, especially SUS transfers (31.6%), was observed. The availability of hospital beds had been decreasing between 2017 and 2019, but began to increase again in 2020; likewise, the availability of health professionals also showed a slight increase. A decline was observed in cervical and breast cancer screening exams of nearly 40% (2020), as well as a decrease in surgical procedures, such as cataracts and angioplasties. The hospitalizations due to conditions manageable by primary care were 15.8% in 2020, 14.1% lower than in 2019. A 55.8% increase in mortality due to diabetes and greater tuberculosis treatment non-adherence was also observed. The pandemic context calls for caution when interpreting results, which highlight access barriers and postponements of proper health care.

Resumo Estudo descritivo que analisou o desempenho dos serviços de saúde de um grupo de 112 municípios denominado g100 caracterizado por mais de 80 mil habitantes, baixa receita pública e vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Do Projeto de Avaliação de Desempenho do Sistema de Saúde, foram selecionados 31 indicadores de financiamento, recursos, acesso, efetividade, aceitabilidade e adequação, para o período 2017-2020, e comparadas variações de cada ano em relação ao anterior. Em 2020, houve aumento no aporte financeiro, especialmente por transferências SUS (31,6%). A disponibilidade de leitos vinha decaindo entre 2017 e 2019, aumentou em 2020 e a oferta de profissionais de saúde apresentou leve aumento. Houve redução nos exames de rastreamento de câncer de colo do útero e mama de quase 40% (2020), e reduções de internações cirúrgicas, como cataratas e angioplastias. O percentual de internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária foi 15,8% em 2020, 14,1% menor do que em 2019. Houve aumento de 55,8% na mortalidade por diabetes e maior abandono do tratamento de tuberculose. O contexto pandêmico exige cautela na interpretação de resultados, que apontam para barreiras de acesso e postergação na prestação de cuidados.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024297.03202024

Sistemas nacionais de saúde, legislação e seus determinantes sociais: um estudo comparativo entre Brasil, Espanha, Portugal e Itália
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Barbosa, Simone de Pinho

; Martinez-Riera, José Ramon

; Barroso, Tereza Maria Mendes Diniz de Andrade

; Hernadez-Caravaca, Ivan

; Oliveira, Aliete Cunha

; González, César Iván Avilés

; Racis, Manuela

; Silva, Marcos Alex Mendes da

; Pinto, Daniela Lourenço

; Campos, Álvaro Luiz Fonseca

; Pio, Lawrence Monteiro

; Lana, Francisco Carlos Félix

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 40 N. 6 elocation e00169423

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract: This is a documentary, exploratory, descriptive study, which is part of a multicenter international study assessing the national health systems with a care model based on primary health care of Brazil, Spain, Italy, and Portugal, funded by the Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq, acronym in Portuguese). It aims to identify the basic health legislation, the right to health, and the doctrinal and organizational principles of each country with a focus on the impact of social determinants of health on the national health systems. The results showed these countries have similar legislation and doctrinal principles, with a constitutional right to health, based on primary health care, and with a care model of the family health type. The challenges identified were low birth rate and high life expectancy at birth in European countries and criteria for access to medication and care financing. Based on our findings, the countries with higher investment in a structural basis, ensuring more dignified, solid, and vigilant socioeconomic and sanitary conditions, provide an important differentiation in responsiveness and sustainability of the national health system and direct impact on the quality of life.

Resumen: Se trata de una investigación documental, exploratoria, descriptiva, parte de un estudio multicéntrico, internacional entre Brasil, España, Italia y Portugal sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Salud con un modelo de atención basado en la atención primaria de salud y financiado por el Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (CNPq) de Brasil. Tiene como objetivo identificar la legislación de base de la salud, el derecho a la salud y los principios doctrinales y organizativos de cada país seleccionado con énfasis en el impacto de los determinantes sociales de la salud sobre los sistemas nacionales de salud. Los resultados revelaron países con legislaciones y principios doctrinales similares, con derecho a salud constitucional, anclados en la atención primaria de salud y con un modelo asistencial de acceso del tipo salud de la familia. Los desafíos encontrados fueron la baja tasa de natalidad y la alta esperanza de vida al nacer en países europeos y criterios para el acceso a medicamentos y financiación asistencial. Con base en nuestros hallazgos, los países que tuvieron mayor inversión en base estructural, asegurando condiciones socioeconómicas y sanitarias más dignas, sólidas y vigilantes, garantizan una diferenciación importante en la capacidad de respuesta y sostenibilidad del sistema nacional de salud y en el impacto directo en la calidad de vida de las personas.

Resumo: Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, exploratória, descritiva, partindo de um estudo multicêntrico e internacional entre Brasil, Espanha, Itália e Portugal sobre sistemas nacionais de saúde com modelo de atenção baseado na atenção primária à saúde e financiado pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) do Brasil. Tem como objetivo identificar as legislações de base da saúde, o direito à saúde e os princípios doutrinários e organizativos de cada país selecionado com ênfase no impacto dos determinantes sociais de saúde sobre os sistemas nacionais de saúde. Os resultados revelaram países com legislações e princípios doutrinários semelhantes, com direito à saúde constitucional, ancorados na atenção primária à saúde, e com modelo assistencial de acesso do tipo saúde da família. Os desafios encontrados foram a baixa natalidade e elevada expectativa de vida ao nascer em países europeus e critérios para acesso a medicamentos e financiamento assistencial. Com base nos nossos achados, os países que tiveram maior investimento em base estrutural, perpassando por assegurar condições socioeconômicas e sanitárias mais dignas, sólidas e vigilantes, garantiram importante diferenciação na capacidade de resposta e sustentabilidade do sistema nacional de saúde e no impacto direto na qualidade de vida das pessoas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xpt169423

A spatial case-control study on symptomatic and inapparent primary dengue infections in an endemic city in Brazil casecontrol case control
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Figueiredo, Gerusa

; Chiaravalloti, Francisco

; Campos, Sérgio

; Pellini, Alessandra Cristina Guedes

; Felix, Alvina Clara

; Luna, Expedito

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2024, Volume 66 elocation e12

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT We conducted a spatial case-control study nested in a dengue incidence cohort to explore the role of the spatial and socioeconomic factors in the proportion of symptomatic (cases) and inapparent primary dengue virus infections (controls). Cohort participants were children and adolescents (2 to 16 years of age) at the beginning of the follow-up. Case definitions were, for symptomatic cases, fever plus a positive lab result for acute dengue (NS1, RT-PCR, ELISA IgM/IgG), and for inapparent infection a positive result for dengue IgG (ELISA) in subjects without symptoms and with a previously negative result at baseline. The covariates included sociodemographic factors, residential location, and socioeconomic context variables of the census tracts of residence of cases and controls. We used principal component analysis to reduce the contextual covariates, with the component values assigned to each one based on their residences. The data were modeled in a Bayesian context, considering the spatial dependence. The final sample consisted of 692 children, 274 cases and 418 controls, from the first year of follow-up (2014-2015). Being male, older age, higher educational level of the head of the family and having a larger number of rooms in the household were associated with a greater chance of presenting dengue symptomatic infection at the individual level. The contextual covariates were not associated with the outcome. Inapparent dengue infection has extensive epidemiological consequences. Relying solely on notifications of symptomatic dengue infections underestimates the number of cases, preserves a silent source of the disease, potentially spreading the virus to unaffected areas. casecontrol case control (cases controls . (controls) 2 ( 1 age followup. followup follow up. up NS1, NS1 NS (NS1 RTPCR, RTPCR RT PCR, PCR RT-PCR IgM/IgG, IgMIgG IgM/IgG , IgM IgM/IgG) (ELISA baseline location residences dependence 69 27 41 20142015. 20142015 2014 2015 (2014-2015) male outcome consequences disease areas (controls (NS 6 4 2014201 201 (2014-2015 201420 20 (2014-201 20142 (2014-20 (2014-2 (2014- (2014 (201 (20

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202466012

10.

1H NMR Chemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Eugenia punicifolia Extracts Over Seasons: A Metabolomic Pilot Study H Seasons
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Neves, Kidney O. G.

; Santos, Maria F. C.

; Mar, Josiana M.

; Pontes, Flávia L. D.

; Tormena, Claudio F.

; Chaves, Francisco C. M.

; Campos, Francinete R.

; Sanches, Edgar Aparecido

; Bezerra, Jaqueline A.

; Machado, Marcos B.

; Santos, Alan D. C.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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2024, Volume 35 N. 7 elocation e-20240010

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. is a medicinal plant used to treat diseases related to oxidative processes. In this work, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and multivariate analysis have been employed to track the chemical changes and antioxidant activity of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) extracts from E. punicifolia leaves over seasons. Principal component analysis (PCA) applied to 1H NMR allowed discriminating DMSO extracts from leaves collected in the dry and rainy seasons and pointed out sucrose, catechin, and epicatechin as responsible for separating dry season samples and quercetin, acid gallic, glucose, and fatty acids contributed for rainy samples grouping. Notably, antioxidant assays revealed that dry season extracts exhibited a higher radical scavenging capacity. When those compounds were submitted to partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) only sucrose and fatty acids presented variable importance projection (VIP) score > 1, both metabolites are related somehow to the defense mechanisms of the plant. This pilot study may suggest new experimental approaches for more effectively monitoring the spectrum-effect relationship of E. punicifolia leaf extracts. Kunth (Kunth DC processes work H (NMR (DMSO E PCA (PCA catechin quercetin gallic glucose grouping Notably capacity squaresdiscriminant squares discriminant PLSDA PLS DA (PLS-DA VIP (VIP 1 spectrumeffect spectrum effect

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20240010

11.

III BRAZILIAN CONSENSUS STATEMENT ON ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND
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PESSOA, Ricardo Rangel de Paula

; BESTETTI, Alexandre Moraes

; OLIVEIRA, Victor Lira de

; ARAUJO, Wladimir Campos de

; GUARALDI, Simone

; RODRIGUES SILVA, Rodrigo Roda

; OLIVEIRA, Francisco Antonio Araujo

; RIBEIRO, Maria Sylvia Ierardi

; CARNEIRO, Fred Olavo Aragão Andrade

; D’ASSUNÇÃO, Marco Aurélio

; MEDRADO, Bruno Frederico Oliveira Azevedo

; RETES, Felipe Alves

; PAULO, Gustavo Andrade de

; SCHNEIDER, Nutianne Camargo

; ROSSINI, Lucio Giovanni Battista

; VALLINOTO, Leonardo

; ARDENGH, Jose Celso

; COELHO NETO, Djalma Ernesto

; IDE, Edson

; SILVA, Marcos Clarencio Batista

; FRANCO, Matheus Cavalcante

; MATUGUMA, Sergio Eiji

; MOURA, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de

; ARANTES, Vitor Nunes

; NAHOUM, Rafael

; BRUNALDI, Vitor Ottoboni

; SANTOS, Marcos Eduardo Lera dos

; CHAVES, Dalton Marques

; MICELLI-NETO, Otávio

; SALOMAO, Bruno Chaves

; MALUF-FILHO, Fauze

; LUZ, Gustavo de Oliveira

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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2024, Volume 61 elocation e24062

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Contexto: Nas últimas décadas, a ecoendoscopia evoluiu de uma ferramenta diagnóstica para uma plataforma para diversas intervenções terapêuticas. Vários avanços tecnológicos surgiram desde o último Consenso Brasileiro, demandando uma revisão e atualização das recomendações baseadas nas melhores evidências científicas. Métodos: Um grupo de 32 ecoendoscopistas renomados selecionou oito tópicos relevantes para serem discutidos a fim de gerar questões clínicas. Em seguida, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura para responder a essas perguntas com base nas evidências mais atualizadas. Resultados: Trinta e três tópicos foram formulados e votados pelos especialistas para alcançar um consenso. O Sistema de Oxford foi utilizado para classificar o nível de evidência. Conclusão: Há evidências moderadas para sustentar que a forma da agulha, calibre ou técnica de aspiração não influenciam no rendimento da amostragem tecidual guiada por ultrassom endoscópico (USE) de lesões sólidas pancreáticas. Há evidências moderadas para sustentar o uso da biópsia transcutânea guiada por USE da parede cística para diferenciar entre neoplasias císticas mucinosas e não mucinosas. Existem poucas evidências para apoiar o tratamento guiado por USE de varizes gástricas. Há um alto nível de evidência para sustentar que a drenagem biliar guiada por USE e a CPRE apresentam resultados semelhantes em pacientes com obstrução biliar maligna distal. Há um alto nível de evidência para o uso da USE no diagnóstico de cistos pancreáticos neoplásicos e na detecção de necrose antes de indicar a drenagem. Há evidências moderadas para sustentar a preferência pela gastroenterostomia guiada por USE em relação ao stent duodenal para obstrução maligna da saída gástrica em pacientes com expectativa de vida superior a 2 meses. Há um alto nível de evidência para sustentar o uso da ablação por radiofrequência no tratamento de ambos os tipos, funcionantes e não funcionantes, de tumores neuroendócrinos. Contexto décadas terapêuticas Brasileiro científicas Métodos 3 clínicas seguida atualizadas Resultados consenso Conclusão agulha (USE pancreáticas gástricas distal meses tipos neuroendócrinos

ABSTRACT Background: In the past decades, endoscopic ultrasound has developed from a diagnostic tool to a platform for many therapeutic interventions. Various technological advancements have emerged since the last Brazilian Consensus, demanding a review and update of the recommendations based on the best scientific evidence. Methods: A group of 32 renowned echoendoscopists selected eight relevant topics to be discussed to generate clinical questions. After that, a literature review was conducted to answer these questions based on the most updated evidence. Results: Thirty-three statements were formulated and voted on by the experts to reach a consensus. The Oxford System was used to grade the level of evidence. Conclusion: There is moderate evidence to support that the needle shape, gauge, or aspiration technique does not influence the yield of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided tissue sampling of pancreatic solid lesions. There is moderate evidence to support using EUS-TTNB of the cyst wall to differentiate between mucinous and non-mucinous cystic neoplasms. There is little evidence to support the EUS-guided treatment of gastric varices. There is a high level of evidence to support that EUS-guided biliary drainage and ERCP present similar outcomes in patients with distal malignant biliary obstruction. There is a high level of evidence for using EUS to diagnose neoplastic pancreatic cysts and detect necrosis before indicating drainage. There is moderate evidence to support EUS-GE over duodenal stent for malignant gastric outlet obstruction in patients with a life expectancy higher than 2 months. There is a high level of evidence to support the use of RFA in treating both functioning and non-functioning types of NET. Background decades interventions Consensus Methods 3 Results Thirtythree Thirty three consensus Conclusion shape gauge EUSguided guided lesions EUSTTNB TTNB nonmucinous non neoplasms varices EUSGE GE months nonfunctioning NET

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.24612024-062

12.

A Microwave System for Measuring Relative Humidity of Hollow Concrete Blocks: A New Proposal and a Sensitivity Analysis Blocks
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Monteiro Sobrinho, Francisco Magno

; Silva, Isaac Barros Tavares Da

; Lira, Ruann Victor de Andrade

; Campos, Antonio Luiz Pereira de Siqueira

Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications

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2024, Volume 23 N. 3 elocation e2024286300

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract In this article, the authors propose changes to a microwave system for measuring the relative humidity of hollow concrete blocks presented in the literature, aiming to improve the system’s sensitivity. The operating frequency range was changed from 2.5 GHz to 5.8 GHz. This reduced the dimensions of the antenna arrays used in the system. Five block samples were used in this work. The frequency selective surface (FSS) used as a sensor has been modified, from a double circular ring to a square loop, which presents a single-band frequency response. The results obtained in this work showed a high correlation between the frequency variation and the relative humidity level. First, second, and third-order functions were compared to see which would better relate resonance frequency to relative humidity. The second-order function presented the best results, considering the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), the Mean Square Error (RMS), and the coefficient of determination. We performed a sensor sensitivity analysis showing that the new proposed system is more sensitive than others presented in the literature. article literature systems s 25 2 5 2. 58 8 5. FSS (FSS modified loop singleband single band response level First second thirdorder third order secondorder MAPE, MAPE , (MAPE) RMS, RMS (RMS) determination (MAPE (RMS

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742024v23i3286300

13.

Diretriz de Avaliação Cardiovascular Perioperatória da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia – 2024 202 20 2
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Gualandro, Danielle Menosi

; Fornari, Luciana Savoy

; Caramelli, Bruno

; Abizaid, Alexandre Antonio Cunha

; Gomes, Brenno Rizerio

; Tavares, Caio de Assis Moura

; Fernandes, Caio Julio Cesar dos Santos

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Jardim, Carlos

; Vieira, Carolina Leticia Zilli

; Pinho, Claudio

; Calderaro, Daniela

; Schreen, Dirk

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana Goulart

; Souza, Fábio de

; Cardozo, Francisco Akira Malta

; Tarasoutchi, Flavio

; Carmo, Gabriel Assis Lopes

; Kanhouche, Gabriel

; Lima, José Jayme Galvão de

; Bichuette, Luciana Dornfeld

; Sacilotto, Luciana

; Drager, Luciano Ferreira

; Vacanti, Luciano Janussi

; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Martins, Marcelo Luiz Floriano Melo

; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel

; Lottenberg, Marcos Pita

; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero

; Marchi, Mauricio Felippi de Sá

; Paixão, Milena Ribeiro

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Yu, Pai Ching

; Cury, Patricia Ramos

; Farsky, Pedro Silvio

; Pessoa, Ranna Santos

; Siciliano, Rinaldo Focaccia

; Accorsi, Tarso Augusto Duenhas

; Correia, Vinícius Machado

; Mathias Junior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 9 elocation e20240590

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240590

14.

BRS 700FL B3RF: an outstanding fiber quality upland cotton cultivar with high seed cotton yield FL B3RF BRF B RF
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Morello, Camilo de Lelis

; Suassuna, Nelson Dias

; da Silva Filho, João Luís

; Perina, Fabiano José

; Sofiatti, Valdinei

; Magalhães, Fernanda Oliveira da Cunha

; Carloni, Poliana Regina

; Araújo, Gildo Pereira

; Morais, João Paulo Saraiva

; Lamas, Fernando Mendes

; Chitarra, Luiz Gonzaga

; Farias, Francisco José Correia

; Godinho, Vicente de Paulo Campos

Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology

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2024, Volume 24 N. 4 elocation e49552444

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract BRS 700FL B3RF is an extra-long staple (ELS) upland cotton cultivar. It features exceptional fiber quality, with fiber length exceeding 33.0 mm and fiber strength above 32.5 gf tex-1. This cultivar includes transgenic events Bollgard® III and Roundup Ready Flex™, providing enhanced resistance to lepidopteran pests and tolerance to glyphosate. FL BRF B RF extralong extra long ELS (ELS quality 330 33 0 33. 325 32 5 32. tex1. tex1 tex 1. 1 tex-1 Bollgard Flex Flex™ glyphosate 3 tex-

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332024v24n4c41

15.

Coleoptera of Brazil: what we knew then and what we know now. Insights from the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil Brazil now
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Caron, Edilson

; Monné, Marcela L.

; Ferreira, Vinicius S.

; Costa, Cleide

; Cupello, Mario

; Aloquio, Sergio

; Linzmeier, Adelita M.

; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.

; Leivas, Fernando W.T.

; Souza-Gonçalves, Igor

; Mermudes, José R.M.

; Almeida, Lúcia M.

; Moura, Luciano de A.

; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson

; Grossi, Paschoal C.

; Vanin, Sergio A.

; Ślipiński, Adam

; Anichtchenko, Alexander

; Newton, Alfred F.

; Sampaio, Aline

; Carelli, Allan

; Puker, Anderson

; Ferreira, André da S.

; Fernandes, André S.

; Roza, André S.

; Cline, Andrew

; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.

; Clarkson, Bruno

; Castro, Camila F. de

; Bicho, Carla de L.

; Benetti, César J.

; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.

; Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano

; Manfio, Daiara

; Colpani, Daniara

; Basílio, Daniel S.

; Bená, Daniela de C.

; Pollock, Darren A.

; Souza, Diego de S.

; Rodrigues, Diego F.

; Chandler, Donald S.

; Nascimento, Elynton A. do

; Spiessberger, Erich L.

; Agrain, Federico A.

; Barbosa, Felipe F.

; Shockley, Floyd

; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.

; Biffi, Gabriel

; Powell, Gareth S.

; Morse, Geoffrey E.

; Flores, Gustavo E.

; Escalona, Hermes

; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.

; Rainho, Hugo L.

; Maddalena, Italo S.C.P.

; Hájek, Jiří

; McHugh, Joseph V.

; Botero, Juan P.

; Fuhrmann, Juares

; Churata-Salcedo, Julissa M.

; Vieira, Letícia M.

; Silveira, Luiz F.L. da

; Cruz, Luiza S. da

; Sekerka, Lukás

; Bologna, Marco A.

; Bevilaqua, Marcus V.O.

; Passos, Maria I.

; Chamorro, Maria L.

; Cherman, Mariana A.

; Bento, Matheus

; Gimmel, Matthew

; Segura, Melissa O.

; Ivie, Michael A.

; Thomas, Michael C.

; Monné, Miguel A.

; Lord, Nathan

; Hamada, Neusa

; Degallier, Nicolas

; Santos, Paula B. dos

; Duarte, Paulo R.M.

; Gnaspini, Pedro

; Bulirsch, Petr

; Regalin, Renato

; Leschen, Richard A.B.

; Constantin, Robert

; Corrêa, Rodrigo C.

; Gerstmeier, Roland

; Rosa, Simone P.

; Campos, Stéphanie V.N.

; Peck, Stewart B.

; Pacheco, Thaynara L.

; Polizei, Thiago T.S.

; McElrath, Thomas C.

; Grzymala, Traci L.

; Smith, Trevor R.

; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da

; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.

; Sousa, Wesley O. de

; Tomaszewska, Wioletta

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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2024, Volume 41 elocation e23072

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT In 2000, Cleide Costa published a paper presenting the state of knowledge of the Neotropical Coleopte ra, with a focus on the Brazilian fauna. Twenty-four years later, thanks to the development of the Coleoptera section of the Taxonomic Catalog of the Brazilian Fauna (CTFB - Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil) through the collaboration of 100 coleopterists from all over the globe, we can build on Costa’s work and present an updated overview of the state of knowledge of the beetles from Brazil. There are currently 35,699 species in 4,958 genera and 116 families known to occur in the country, including representatives of all extant suborders and superfamilies. Our data show that the Brazilian beetle fauna is the richest on the planet, concentrating 9% of the world species diversity, with some estimates accounting to up to 15% of the global total. The most diverse family in numbers of genera is Cerambycidae (1,056 genera), while in number of species it is Chrysomelidae (6,079 species). Conotrachelus Dejean, 1835 (Curculionidae) is the most species-rich genus, with 570 species. The French entomologist Maurice Pic is the author who has contributed the most to the naming of species recorded from Brazil, with 1,794 valid names in 36 families, whereas the Brazilians Ubirajara R. Martins and Maria Helena M. Galileo are the only ones among the top-ten authors to have named species in the 21st century. Currently, approximately 144 new species of Brazilian beetles are described each year, and this average is projected to increase in the next decade to 180 species per year, or about one new Brazilian beetle every two days. 2000 ra Twentyfour Twenty four later CTFB Brasil 10 globe Costas s Brazil 35699 35 699 35,69 4958 4 958 4,95 11 country superfamilies planet 9 diversity 15 total 1,056 1056 1 056 (1,05 genera, , genera) 6,079 6079 6 079 (6,07 . species) Dejean 183 Curculionidae (Curculionidae speciesrich rich genus 57 1794 794 1,79 3 R M topten top ten st century Currently 14 year 18 days 200 3569 69 35,6 495 95 4,9 1,05 105 05 (1,0 6,07 607 07 (6,0 5 179 79 1,7 20 356 35, 49 4, 1,0 0 (1, 6,0 60 (6, 17 7 1, 2 (1 6, (6 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v41.e23072

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