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au:Borges, Ana Isabel

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Literacia em saúde nos cuidados primários
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Lopes, Maria Fernanda Borges

; Caramelo, Ana Cristina Lima Mimoso

; Monteiro, Maria João Filomena Santos Pinto

; Rodrigues, Vitor Manuel Costa Pereira

; Pereira, Maria da Conceição Alves Rainho Soares

; Barroso, Isabel Maria Antunes Rodrigues da Costa

Motricidade

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mar 2024, Volume 20 N. 1 Pages 102 - 107

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization defines Health Literacy as a person's ability to obtain and understand basic health information and to use available health services responsibly. The present study aimed to assess the level of health literacy of patients attending a nursing consultation at a health centre in northern Portugal. It was an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study with a quantitative approach. One hundred subjects enrolled in the nursing consultation participated in the study, and data was collected using the health literacy questionnaire European Health Literacy Survey for Portugal. The majority of participants (63%) were female, aged between 18 and 94; most (34%) were 65 years and older, and 35% had completed their elementary school. As for health literacy, 32% of participants had an inadequate level, 56% a problematic level and 12% a sufficient level. The low levels of health literacy of the users of a nursing consultation who participated in the study indicate the need to implement intervention projects to empower participants and their families in health literacy and self-care.

RESUMO A Literacia em Saúde é definida pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como a capacidade de a pessoa obter, processar e entender as informações básicas de saúde e utilizar os serviços de saúde disponíveis de forma responsável. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o nível de literacia em saúde dos utentes na consulta de enfermagem de um centro de saúde do norte de Portugal. Tratou-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e correlacional. Participaram no estudo 100 utentes, inscritos na consulta de enfermagem e a recolha de dados foi efetuada através do questionário de literacia em saúde European Health Literacy Survey para Portugal. A maioria dos participantes (63%) era do sexo feminino, com idades compreendidas entre 18 e 94 anos, a maioria (34%) situava-se no grupo etário superior a 65 anos e 35% possuíam o 1° ciclo de escolaridade. Quanto à literacia em saúde, 32% utentes apresentava um nível inadequado, 56% nível problemático e 12% nível suficiente. Os níveis baixos de literacia em saúde dos utentes que participaram no estudo indicam a necessidade de implementar projetos de intervenção para capacitação dos utentes e suas famílias sobre Literacia em Saúde e autocuidados.

https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.34006

Influence of operational variables of the catalytic cracking unit on the circulation of the catalyst at constant mass conversion: Acting on the reduction of particulate emissions conversion
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Gutierres, Adilson Borges

; Valente, Tainá Días

; Santana, Ana Isabel de Carvalho

; Macedo, Maria Iaponeide Fernades

; Tapanes, Neyda de la Caridad Om

REM - International Engineering Journal

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2024, Volume 77 N. 4 elocation e230122

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This article analyzes the operational variables of a catalytic cracking plant that affect the catalytic circulation and conversion results. It is considered that the analysis of the impact of these variables on the catalytic circulation is essential for the refiner to determine the best operational strategies, without loss of profitability and to minimize friction mechanisms, which reduce particulate emissions. The Analysis of Variance revealed how, statistically, the parameters are related, presenting equal, opposite directions and with different magnitudes. The results of R2, F significances and analysis of residuals showed an excellent fit of the model, therefore, validating the design of the experiments carried out. The application model demonstrated a reduction capacity of 25% in the circulation of the catalyst, with no impact on the conversion of the unit. This result demonstrates the refiner's ability to act, improving its unit optimization techniques from an environmental and economic bias. strategies mechanisms emissions how statistically related equal magnitudes R2 R therefore out 25 catalyst refiners s act bias 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672023770122

Posicionamento do Departamento de Imagem Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre o Uso do Strain Miocárdico na Rotina do Cardiologista – 2023 202 20 2
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Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Bihan, David Costa de Souza Le

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Del Castillo, José Maria

; Abensur, Henry

; Hortegal, Renato de Aguiar

; Otto, Maria Estefania Bosco

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Dantas, Maria Rosa

; Assef, Jorge Eduardo

; Beck, Adenalva Lima de Souza

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Silva, Tonnison de Oliveira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Rocon, Camila

; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Rodrigues, Ana Clara

; Rabschkowisky, Arnaldo

; Frota, Daniela do Carmo Rassi

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Barretto, Rodrigo Bellio de Mattos

; Silva, Sandra Marques e

; Cauduro, Sanderson Antonio

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Araujo, Salustiano Pereira de

; Tressino, Cintia Galhardo

; Silva, Carlos Eduardo Suaide

; Monaco, Claudia Gianini

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Fisher, Cláudio Henrique

; Alves, Marco Stephan Lofrano

; Grau, Cláudia R. Pinheiro de Castro

; Santos, Maria Veronica Camara dos

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Morhy, Samira Saady

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Soares, Andressa Mussi

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Guimarães Filho, Fabio Villaça

; Assunção, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal

; Fernandes, Rafael Modesto

; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães

; Tsutsui, Jeane Mike

; Soares, Fábio Luis de Jesus

; Falcão, Sandra Nívea dos Reis Saraiva

; Hotta, Viviane Tiemi

; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa

; Hygidio, Daniel de Andrade

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Camarozano, Ana Cristina

; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl

; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio

; Siqueira, Maria Eduarda Menezes de

; Torreão, Jorge Andion

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Felix, Alex

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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dec 2023, Volume 120 N. 12 elocation e20230646

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230646

Consensus for teaching dental caries in the Portuguese Language at Brazilian dental schools
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SAMPAIO, Fabio Correia

; BÖNECKER, Marcelo

; PAIVA, Saul Martins

; ARTHUR, Rodrigo Alex

; COHEN-CARNEIRO, Flavia

; DITTERICH, Rafael

; PIRES, Fabiana Schneider

; WANG, Linda

; CAVALCANTE, Larissa Maria

; GATTI-REIS, Luisa

; SPÍNOLA, Vitoria Borges

; MARTIGNON, Stefania

; MALHEIROS, Zilson

; STEWART, Bernal

; CARCERERI, Daniela Lemos

; SCAVUZZI, Ana Isabel

; FONTANELLA, Vania

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 Suppl. 1 elocation e120

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this paper was to present a summary of the process of developing and preparing the final documents of the national consensus for teaching undergraduate Brazilian dental students the dental caries curriculum in the Portuguese language. The final document was developed in three steps: a) The ABENO and LAOHA cariology group invited experts from all five regions of Brazil to participate in the discussion. The theoretical support for crafting the first draft of the consensus was based on two publications: National Curriculum Guidelines of the Dentistry graduation in Brazil, Ministry of Education (2021) and the competences described in the European Core Curriculum for Cariology (ORCA-ADEE, 2011); b) The group of experts was divided into 5 working groups: G1-Domain, Main and Specific Competences, G2-Essential knowledge, G3-Life course perspective, G4-Social determinants and dental caries, G5- Glossary. The document was finalized by thoroughly reviewing the process using Delphi methodology; c) The 5-chapter document (one from each working group) was submitted to three open public consultations in 2022 (May-June, August, and October) using Google-forms. The suggestions (content/wording) were discussed within the group as: totally accepted, partially accepted, and rejected. A total of 192 suggestions were registered from 31 dental schools in all regions of Brazil. The number of suggestions received per Group were: 84, 28, 26, 24, 30 suggestions for G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5, respectively. The majority of suggestions were totally accepted by the group of experts (n = 172, 89.6%), 15 were partially accepted (7.8%), and 5 were rejected. Conclusion The final document could be considered to be the first national consensus for teaching the dental caries curriculum in Brazil. language steps discussion publications 2021 (2021 ORCAADEE, ORCAADEE ORCA ADEE, ADEE (ORCA-ADEE 2011 2011) b groups G1Domain, G1Domain GDomain G1 Domain, Domain G G1-Domain Competences G2Essential GEssential G2 Essential knowledge G3Life GLife G3 Life perspective G4Social GSocial Social G5 Glossary methodology c 5chapter chapter one 202 MayJune, MayJune May June, June (May-June August October Googleforms. Googleforms Google forms. forms Google-forms content/wording contentwording content wording (content/wording as rejected 19 3 84 28 26 24 respectively n 172 89.6%, 896 89.6% , 89 6 89.6%) 1 7.8%, 78 7.8% 7 8 (7.8%) (202 201 20 2 17 89.6 7.8 (7.8% (20 89. 7. (7.8 (2 (7. ( (7

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0120

CHOose Study: contraceptive choices in women with class 2 and class 3 obesity in the Primary Care of Vila Nova de Gaia and Espinho
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Napoleão, Leonardo

; Costa, Ana Carolina

; Araújo, Ana Catarina

; Silva, Ana Isabel

; Vidal, Ana

; Cardoso, Carla

; Baía, Catarina

; Saraiva, Daniela

; Alves, Eduarda

; Almeida, Eduardo

; Santos, Filipe

; Rodrigues, Inês O.

; Silva, Joana

; Louçano, João

; Lira, Luís Terroso

; Cruz, Mariana

; Horta, Mariana

; Neves, Marta Perro

; Graça, Paulo

; Sonié, Pedro

; Borges, Raquel

; Albuquerque, Sara

; Leite, Sara

; Teixeira, Sara

; Andrade, Teresa

Acta Obstétrica e Ginecológica Portuguesa

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dec 2022, Volume 16 N. 4 Pages 332 - 340

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução e Objetivos: A prevalência da obesidade entre mulheres em idade fértil tem aumentado nos últimos anos, devendo ser considerada na escolha do método contracetivo. Estas mulheres apresentam maior risco de eventos tromboembólicos, sendo superior com a utilização de contraceção hormonal combinada (CHC). Por este motivo, algumas sociedades médicas não recomendam a utilização de CHC nas mulheres com obesidade classe 2 e 3. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a terapêutica contracetiva nas mulheres obesas de classe 2 ou superior em nove Unidades de Saúde Familiar (USF’s) da região norte de Portugal. Tipo de Estudo: Estudo multicêntrico observacional retrospetivo transversal. População: Todas as mulheres em idade fértil (15-49 anos), com IMC ≥35 kg/m2, inscritas nas USF’s intervenientes e inseridas no programa de planeamento familiar (PF). Métodos: A amostra foi recolhida através da plataforma MIM@UF® e a identificação do método anticoncecional e antecedentes tromboembólicos através do processo clínico (SClínico®). Foram excluídas mulheres grávidas, mulheres sem consulta nos últimos cinco anos e mulheres com dados inválidos. Resultados: Da amostra inicial de 1063 mulheres, 123 foram excluídas. A idade média era 36,8 ± 8,8 anos e o IMC médio era 39,2 ± 4,0 kg/m2. Desta amostra, 36,2% (n=340) estavam sob progestativos (70,9% progestativo oral, 14,7% sistema intrauterino com levonorgestrel, 13,8% com implante progestativo, 0,6% com progestativo injetável); 27,7% (n=260) estavam sob CHC, 12,8% (n=120) estava sob métodos não hormonais (55,8% métodos de barreira; 37,5% dispositivo intrauterino de cobre; 6,7% métodos naturais); 6,4% (n=60) estavam com métodos permanentes e 17,0% não utilizavam método contracetivo (n=160). Nesta amostra, 2,2% (n=21) tinham antecedentes tromboembólicos. Conclusões: A CHC é o segundo método mais usado nas USF intervenientes, apesar do seu uso não estar recomendado. Dado o elevado risco de eventos tromboembólicos, é essencial implementar medidas corretivas para a melhoria do aconselhamento contracetivo nas consultas de PF.

Abstract Overview and Aims: The prevalence of obesity among fertile women has increased over the last few years and should be considered when choosing a contraceptive method. These women have a higher risk of thromboembolic events that increases with the use of combined hormonal contraception (CHC). Therefore, some medical societies do not recommend the use of CHC in women with class 2 obesity or higher. This study aims to assess the contraceptive methods used in women with class 2 obesity or higher in nine Primary Healthcare Units (PHU) in northern Portugal. Study Design: Multicentric retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study. Population: All women of reproductive age (between ages 15 and 49), with a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2, enrolled in the intervening PHU and included in the family planning (FP) program. Methods: The sample was collected using the MIM@UF® database, obtaining the contraceptive method and thromboembolic history through the individual electronic medical record system, Sclínico®. Pregnant women, women without a medical appointment in the previous five years and women with invalid data were excluded. Results: From the initial sample of 1063 women, 123 were excluded. The mean age was 36.8 ± 8.8 years, the mean BMI was 39.2 ± 4.0 kg/m2. From the sample, 36.2% (n=340) were using progestogen (70.9% progestogen-only pill, 14.7% levonorgestrel intrauterine system, 13.8% progestogen-only implant, 0.6% progestogen-only injectables); 27.7% (n=260) were taking CHC; 12.8% (n=120) were with a non-hormonal methods (55.8% barrier methods; 37.5% copper intrauterine contraceptive device, 6.7% natural methods); 6.4% (n=60) were with permanent methods, 17.0% were not using any type of contraception (n=160). In this sample, 2,2% (n=21) had a thromboembolic event. Conclusions: CHC was the second most used method in the intervening FHU, although its use is not recommended. Given the high risk of thromboembolic events, it is essential to implement corrective measures to improve contraceptive counselling in FP consultations.

Artéria Coronária Direita Intracavitária: Um Achado Incidental com Potenciais Implicações para Procedimentos Cardíacos Invasivos
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Borges, Sara Cristina da Silva

; Carvalho, Catarina Isabel Ribeiro

; Gonçalves, Miguel Eduardo Teixeira Moz

; Baptista, Ana Isabel Santos

; Moreira, José Ilídio

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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may 2022, Volume 118 N. 5 Pages 1000 - 1001

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210819

Dilemas éticos durante a pandemia de covid-19
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Lima, Ana Flávia Silva

; Silva, Eli Borges de Freitas

; Guimarães, Marcela das Neves

; Comassetto, Isabel

; Santos, Regina Maria dos

Revista Bioética

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mar 2022, Volume 30 N. 1 Pages 19 - 26

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Este artigo objetiva refletir acerca dos dilemas éticos enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde, pacientes e familiares durante a pandemia da covid-19. A pandemia irrompeu questões éticas na saúde, ocasionadas pela falta de recursos materiais, humanos e o medo do desconhecido. Pacientes e familiares também foram afetados pelo distanciamento na internação e no luto. Profissionais da saúde depararam com dilemas éticos que suscitam questões sobre o dever de assistir o paciente e a garantia da segurança pessoal, lidando com o desafio de agir com ética em meio à sobrecarga e à insegurança do contexto. A família e os pacientes enfrentam um cenário de adaptação do cuidar em saúde com a carência de tecnologias que permitam acolhimento diante da necessidade de distanciamento, inclusive no processo dos rituais de despedida dos finados. Assim, investimentos em saúde podem impulsionar mudanças no cuidado, em observância da justiça social e do respeito à dignidade humana.

Abstract This article aims to reflect on the ethical dilemmas faced by health professionals, patients and family members during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic raised ethical issues in health caused by the lack of material and human resources and the fear of the unknown. Patients and family members were also affected by social distancing in hospitalization and mourning. Health profissionals faced ethical dilemmas that raise questions about the duty to assist patients and the guarantee of personal safety, dealing with the challenge of acting ethically amid work overload and insecurity of the context. The family and patients face a scenario of adaptation of health care with the lack of technologies that allow feelings of care in the face of the need for distancing, including in the process of farewell rituals of the late. Investments in health can thus drive changes in care, in compliance with social justice and respect for human dignity.

Resumen Este artículo reflexionó sobre los dilemas éticos que enfrentan los profesionales de la salud, los pacientes y familiares durante la pandemia del covid-19. La pandemia hizo estallar cuestiones éticas en salud, provocadas por la falta de recursos materiales y humanos, y el miedo a lo desconocido. Los pacientes y sus familias fueron afectados por el distanciamiento en la hospitalización y el duelo. Los profesionales de la salud afrontaron dilemas éticos en cuanto al deber de asistir al paciente y la garantía de seguridad personal, y el desafío de actuar éticamente durante la sobrecarga e inseguridad en ese contexto. Los pacientes y sus familias enfrentan una adaptación de la atención a la falta de tecnología para acogerles ante el distanciamiento, incluso en el proceso de despedida al difunto. Las inversiones en salud pueden promover cambios en la atención en observancia de la justicia social y el respeto a la dignidad humana.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422022301502pt

Epidural abscess: an unusual cause of postpartum fever
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Vieira, Catarina

; Borges, Ana Catarina

; Correia, Cátia

; Reis, Isabel

Acta Obstétrica e Ginecológica Portuguesa

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mar 2021, Volume 15 N. 1 Pages 61 - 64

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Epidural analgesia is frequently used for labour analgesia, and major complications are rare. This article illustrates a case of a healthy woman submitted to a caesarean section under epidural anaesthesia, which developed postpartum fever, worsening abdominal and lumbar pain and neurologic deficits. Lumbar magnetic resonance confirmed the epidural abscess with spinal compression, demanding urgent laminectomy and surgical drainage , along with prolonged antibiotic therapy. Epidural abscess, although a rare complication, can have an important impact on neurologic integrity. The clinical manifestations are unspecific, and timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent neurologic damage and death.

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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND SELF EFFICACY BEFORE AND AFTER TEACHING BASIC LIFE SUPPORT TO SCHOOLCHILDREN
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Monteiro, Maria de Lurdes Rovisco Branquinho Pais

; Ferraz, Ana Isabel Borges

; Rodrigues, Fernanda Maria Pereira

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2021, Volume 39 elocation e2019143

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: O ensino de suporte básico de vida a crianças em idade escolar está bem estabelecido como uma das estratégias mais eficazes no aumento das taxas de reanimação cardiorrespiratória. No entanto, há uma falta de validação científica para a população pediátrica portuguesa. Este estudo pretende avaliar o resultado de uma sessão de treino em suporte básico de vida no conhecimento teórico e autoeficácia, imediatamente e seis meses após, em população pediátrica. Métodos: Um total de 392 crianças, com idade entre 7-12 anos, participaram neste estudo longitudinal prospetivo, respondendo a um questionário antes, imediatamente depois e 6 meses após receberem 120 minutos de treino em reanimação cardiorrespiratória feito por estudantes de medicina. Resultados: Houve um aumento significativo no conhecimento e autoeficácia nas crianças após este treino único. Ambos diminuíram num período de seis meses, mas mantiveram-se significativamente mais altos que o valor basal. Estes resultados foram homogêneos nas diferentes turmas. Conclusões: Estudantes de medicina ministraram adequadamente o treino de Suporte Básico de Vida a um grupo de crianças portuguesas em idade escolar, com efeitos em nível do conhecimento e da autoeficácia que duram pelo menos seis meses.

ABSTRACT Objective: Teaching basic life support to schoolchildren is well established as one of the most effective strategies in increasing bystander CPR rates. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence concerning the Portuguese pediatric population. The present study aims to evaluate the outcome of a basic life support training session on theoretical knowledge and self-efficacy, immediately after the training and 6 months later, in a pediatric population. Methods: A total of 392 schoolchildren, aged seven to 12 years old, participated in this prospective longitudinal study, answering a questionnaire before, immediately after, and six months after receiving 120 minutes of resuscitation training from medical students. Results: There was a significant increase in the knowledge and self-efficacy after one single training session. Both decreased over a period of six months but remained significantly higher than the baseline. These results were homogeneous across classes. Conclusions: Medical students provided adequate basic life support training to a group of Portuguese schoolchildren, with effects in the knowledge and self-efficacy lasting for at least six months.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019143 1674 downloads

10.

Genetic information improves the prediction of major adverse cardiovascular events in the GENEMACOR population
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Mendonça, Maria Isabel

; Henriques, Eva

; Borges, Sofia

; Sousa, Ana Célia

; Pereira, Andreia

; Santos, Marina

; Temtem, Margarida

; Freitas, Sónia

; Monteiro, Joel

; Sousa, João Adriano

; Rodrigues, Ricardo

; Guerra, Graça

; Reis, Roberto Palma dos

Genetics and Molecular Biology

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2021, Volume 44 N. 2 elocation e20200448

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The inclusion of a genetic risk score (GRS) can modify the risk prediction of coronary artery disease (CAD), providing an advantage over the use of traditional models. The predictive value of the genetic information on the recurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) remains controversial. A total of 33 genetic variants previously associated with CAD were genotyped in 1587 CAD patients from the GENEMACOR study. Of these, 18 variants presented an hazard ratio >1, so they were selected to construct a weighted GRS (wGRS). MACE discrimination and reclassiﬁcation were evaluated by C-Statistic, Net Reclassification Index and Integrated Discrimination Improvement methodologies. After the addition of wGRS to traditional predictors, the C-index increased from 0.566 to 0.572 (p=0.0003). Subsequently, adding wGRS to traditional plus clinical risk factors, this model slightly improved from 0.620 to 0.622 but with statistical significance (p=0.004). NRI showed that 17.9% of the cohort was better reclassified when the primary model was associated with wGRS. The Kaplan-Meier estimator showed that, at 15-year follow-up, the group with a higher number of risk alleles had a significantly higher MACE occurrence (p=0.011). In CAD patients, wGRS improved MACE risk prediction, discrimination and reclassification over the conventional factors, providing better cost-effective therapeutic strategies.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2020-0448 154 downloads

11.

Investigação clínica no internato: a realidade da especialidade de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia em Portugal
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Sousa, Natacha

; Sarabando, Rita

; Borges, Ana Catarina

; Correia, Cátia

; Nogueira-Silva, Cristina

; Reis, Isabel

Acta Obstétrica e Ginecológica Portuguesa

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dec 2020, Volume 14 N. 4 Pages 217 - 223

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

Resumo Introdução: A investigação clínica (IC) é essencial para a formação médica, além de requisito obrigatório do currículo de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (GO). Contudo, a literatura acerca da atitude dos internos portugueses relativamente à IC é escassa. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar obstáculos e incentivos à IC no internato de GO em Portugal. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal, com realização de um questionário, anónimo, aos internos portugueses de GO, avaliando dados demográficos, experiência e perceções acerca dos obstáculos e incentivos à IC. Resultados: Dos 65 (25,5%) internos que responderam ao questionário, 90,8% eram mulheres. Destes, 58,5% provinham de hospital central e 41,5% de periférico. Todas as regiões do país e anos de internato estiveram representados. A maioria respondeu que: o seu hospital não disponibilizava centro de bioestatística de apoio (66,2%), mas que esta medida seria importante (96,9%), e não oferecia formação em bioestatística (93,8%). A maioria dos centros (81,5%) tem uma reunião científica semanal e 9,2% referiu ter mais que duas. Na análise da perspetiva relativamente à IC, 80% considerava uma experiência positiva, contudo que o ambiente do seu serviço não a promovia (60%). Os obstáculos à investigação mais apontados foram: tempo disponível insuficiente, falta de apoio em bioestatística e dificuldade no acesso aos registos clínicos. A formação num hospital central associou-se significativamente a disponibilização de apoio em bioestatística (p=0,03), maior número de artigos publicados (p=0,001) e de reuniões científicas (p=0,006). Discussão e Conclusão: O conhecimento dos fatores que influenciam a motivação dos internos relativamente à investigação é fulcral para a implementação de medidas de otimização da produção científica.

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12.

[SciELO Preprints] - FOODS, NUTRACEUTICALS AND MEDICINAL PLANTS USED AS COMPLEMENTARY PRACTICE IN FACING UP THE CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) SYMPTOMS: A REVIEW
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Silva, Fernanda Geny Calheiros Borges, Arthur Luy Tavares Ferreira Oliveira, João Victor Lessa de Prata, Ana Paula do Nascimento Porto, Isabel Cristina Celerino de Moraes Almeida, Carlos Arthur Cardoso de Sousa, Jonas dos Santos Freitas, Johnnatan Duarte Oliveira-Filho, Alfredo Dias de Reis, Fernando Minervo Pimentel Oliveira, Rinalda Araújo Guerra de Silva, Sâmia Andrícia Souza da Nascimento, Ticiano Gomes

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Publication date: 2020-05-04

Abstract: En Pt

The present prospective work of scientific articles related to foods and natural products with anti-Covid activity in databases in order to present a scientific community, to governments and society as main foods, nutraceuticals and medicinal plants as strategies used by countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. A review of articles on food, medicinal plants and biotechnology was carried out in databases of scientific articles such as: CAPES journals, PubMed, Elsevier's Science Direct, Willey on library library, Taylor & Francis Springer-Nature database, BMC, Hindawi, Scielo, ACS - American Chemical Society, Google Scholar, in addition to the Patent Database “The LENS” and “Questel-Orbit”. Foods used in daily life such as garlic, ginger, turmeric, sour orange, vegetables, lactobacilli demonstrate proven anti-virus action. Medicinal plants used by Traditional Chinese, Korean and Indian Medicine also demonstrate anti-Covid activity and used during the coronavirus outbreak. Some medicinal plants, green propolis extract, red propolis extract, royal gelly, polen, honey have also been cited as anti-covid, natural anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory products.

O presente trabalho prospectou artigos científicos relacionadas à alimentos e produtos naturais com atividade anti-Covid com o intuito de apresentar, à comunidade científica, aos governos e à sociedade, dados sobre as principais estratégias nutracêuticas, biotecnológicas e plantas medicinais utilizadas em alguns países durante o enfrentamento da pandemia COVID-19. A revisão de artigos sobre alimentos, plantas medicinais e produtos biotecnológicos foi realizada nas bases de dados periódicos da CAPES, PubMed, Science Direct, Willey on line library, Springer-Nature, Taylor & Francis, BMC, Hindawi, Scielo, ACS – American Chemical Society, Google acadêmico, “The LENS” e Questel-Orbit. Alimentos de uso frequente como alho, gengibre, cúrcuma, laranja azeda, vegetais e lactobacilos demonstraram ação anti-coronavirus comprovada. Foram descritos usos de plantas medicinais da Medicina tradicional Chinesa, Coreana, Indiana bastante utilizadas durante a pandemia. Algumas plantas medicinais e nutracêuticos como: extrato de própolis verde e extrato de própolis vermelha brasileiras, geleia real, pólen e mel também foram citados como produtos anti-covid, antiinflamatórios naturais e imunomodulatórios.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.317

13.

Access to intensive care unit care for elderly patients with COVID-19 in Portugal
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Cardoso, Filipe S.

; Borges, André

; Botelho, Isabel

; Real, André

; Araújo, Ana C.

; Domingos, Guilherme

; Pereira, Rui

; Moreno, Rui

; Bento, Luís

; Germano, Nuno

Portuguese Journal of Public Health

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apr 2020, Volume 38 N. 2 Pages 91 - 93

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1159/000511150 53 downloads

14.

Hope-based interventions in chronic disease: an integrative review in the light of Nightingale
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Laranjeira, Carlos António

; Querido, Ana Isabel Fernandes

; Charepe, Zaida Borges

; Dixe, Maria dos Anjos Coelho Rodrigues

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 elocation e20200283

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the available evidence in the scientific literature about the strategies or interventions used to promote hope in people with chronic diseases. Method: An integrative literature review of literature published between 2009-2019, which was conducted in online browsers/databases: b-On, EBSCO, PubMed, Medline, ISI, SciELO, PsycINFO, Google Scholar. Forty-one studies were found, of which eight met the inclusion criteria. Results: Most studies used a quantitative approach. There was a predominance of studies from Asia and America, addressing patients with multiple sclerosis, diabetes, congestive heart failure, and cancer. Hope-based interventions were categorized by the hope attributes: experiential process, spiritual/transcendence process, rational thought process, and relational process. Conclusion: Hope-based interventions, in its essence, are good clinical practices in the physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains. This is congruent with the vision of nursing, first proposed by Florence Nightingale. There seem to be gaps in the literature regarding specific hope promoting interventions.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar las evidencias disponibles en la literatura científica sobre las estrategias o intervenciones utilizadas para promover la esperanza en personas con enfermedad crónica. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura entre 2009 y 2019 realizada en navegadores/bases de datos online: b-On, EBSCO, PubMed, Medline, ISI, SciELO, PsycINFO, Google Scholar. Han encontrados 41 estudios, ocho de los cuales cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios utilizó abordaje cuantitativo. Hubo predominancia de estudios de Asia y América, abordando pacientes con esclerosis múltiple, diabetes, insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva y cáncer. Las intervenciones han categorizadas por los atributos de la esperanza: proceso experiencial, proceso espiritual/ trascendente, proceso de pensamiento racional y proceso relacional. Conclusión: Las intervenciones basadas en la esperanza, en su esencia, son buenas prácticas clínicas en los dominios físico, psicológico, social y espiritual. Eso es congruente con la perspectiva de la enfermería holística propuesta por Florence Nightingale. Parece haber lagunas en la literatura en relación a las intervenciones específicas de promoción de la esperanza.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0283 532 downloads

15.

Hope-based interventions in chronic disease: an integrative review in the light of Nightingale
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Laranjeira, Carlos António

; Querido, Ana Isabel Fernandes

; Charepe, Zaida Borges

; Dixe, Maria dos Anjos Coelho Rodrigues

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 Suppl. 5 elocation e20200283

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0283 4 downloads

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