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1.
Polioencephalomalacia in buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis) in a feedlot Bubalusbubalis (Bubalusbubalis
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Silva, Victor Alexandre Nascimento
; Moura, Marcio Alan Oliveira
; Souza, Antonio Elivelton Coutinho de
; Oliveira, Arieli Sousa de
; Cerqueira, Valíria Duarte
; Rivero, Gabriela Riet Correa
; Bezerra Júnior, Pedro Soares
.
RESUMO: Polioencefalomalacia (PEM) é uma doença nervosa complexa que afeta ruminantes, tem distribuição mundial e causa perdas econômicas significativas. A PEM é abundantemente descrita e estudada em bovinos e pequenos ruminantes, porém há poucas informações sobre a doença em bubalinos, especialmente no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever os aspectos clínicos e patológicos de um surto de PEM em búfalos em um confinamento no estado do Pará, Brasil. O surto ocorreu em um lote de 76 búfalos da raça Murrah, com idade média de cinco meses, em um sistema de confinamento. Vinte e oito desses bubalinos adoeceram e treze apresentaram sinais neurológicos e morreram. Dois bubalinos foram submetidos à necropsia. O encéfalo e fragmentos de diversos órgãos da cavidade abdominal e torácica foram fixados em formol a 10% e enviados para exame histopatológico. Nos lobos frontal, parietal e occipital do telencéfalo as circunvoluções estavam achatadas e amareladas e ao corte havia uma clara linha de demarcação entre as camadas superficial e profunda. Na histologia as camadas intermediárias do córtex cerebral apresentavam vacuolização leve a moderada do neurópilo, aumento moderado dos espaços perivascular, perineuronal e periastrocitário, tumefação e edema moderados de astrócitos e grande número de neurônios necróticos. O trabalho demonstra que, apesar de pouco documentada no Brasil, a PEM deve ser considerada no diagnóstico diferencial das síndromes neurológicas em bubalinos. RESUMO (PEM ruminantes significativas Brasil Pará 7 Murrah meses morreram necropsia 10 histopatológico frontal profunda neurópilo perivascular periastrocitário necróticos 1
ABSTRACT: Polioencephalomalacia (PEM) is a nervous disease that affects ruminants, has a worldwide distribution and causes significant economic losses. PEM is abundantly described and studied in cattle and small ruminants, but there is little information about the disease in buffaloes, especially in Brazil. The objective of this work is to describe the clinical and pathological aspects of an outbreak of PEM in buffaloes in a feedlot in the state of Pará, Brazil. The outbreak occurred in a flock of 76 Murrah buffaloes, with an average age of five months, in a feedlot. Twenty-eight of these buffaloes became ill, and thirteen showed neurological signs and died. Two buffaloes underwent necropsy. The brain and fragments of various abdominal and thoracic cavity organs were fixed in 10% formalin and sent for histopathological examination. In the frontal, parietal, and occipital telencephalic lobes, the convolutions were flattened and yellowish, and when cut, there was a clear line of demarcation between the superficial and deep layers. Histologically, the intermediate layers of the cerebral cortex showed mild to moderate vacuolization of the neuropil, moderate enlargement of the perivascular, perineuronal, and periastrocyte spaces, moderate swelling and edema of astrocytes, and a large number of necrotic neurons. The work demonstrates that, despite being poorly documented in Brazil, PEM should be considered in the differential diagnosis of neurological syndromes in buffaloes. ABSTRACT (PEM ruminants losses Brazil Pará 7 months Twentyeight Twenty eight ill died necropsy 10 examination frontal parietal lobes yellowish cut Histologically neuropil perivascular perineuronal spaces astrocytes neurons 1
2.
Agronomic performance of palisade grass under different doses of liquid blood waste and chemical composition of soil
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Rodrigues, Marcello Hungria
; Backes, Clarice
; Santos, Alessandro José Marques
; Rodrigues, Lucas Matheus
; Teodoro, Arthur Gabriel
; Resende, Cinthya Cristina Fernandes de
; Ribon, Adriana Aparecida
; Giongo, Pedro Rogerio
; Fernandes, Patrick Bezerra
; Costa, Ana Beatriz Graciano da
.
Abstract The aim of the present study was to assess the agronomic performance and chemical composition of soil cultivated with palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) subjected to growing doses of liquid blood waste. The experiment followed the completely randomized blocks design with six treatments and four repetitions. The following doses of processed liquid blood waste were applied to test palisade grass’ yield: 0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 m3 ha-1. In addition, it was used in conjunction with chemical fertilization at a rate of 50 kg ha-1 of P2O5 and 100 kg ha-1 of N (this treatment was not managed with liquid blood residue). Palisade grass forage yield was influenced by the fertilization strategy (P<0.001) - the highest values observed for this variable were recorded under blood waste doses of 450 m3 ha-1 and 600 m3 ha-1. The 0.0 - 0.20 m soil layer affect the organic matter fraction. On the other hand, phosphorus (P) content presented differences between fertilization strategies; thus, it was possible observing that the waste dose of 450 m3 ha-1 accounted for the highest availability of nutrients. The application of blood liquid waste as alternative source of organic fertilizers can be feasible, because it promotes significant increase in forage mass.
Resumen El objetivo fue evaluar el comportamiento agronómico y la composición química de suelos cultivados con pasto insurgente (Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu) sometido a dosis crecientes de residuos sanguíneos líquidos. El experimento siguió el diseño de bloques completamente al azar con seis tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Las siguientes dosis de residuos sanguíneos líquidos procesados se aplicaron para analizar el rendimiento del pasto insurgente: 0, 150, 300, 450 y 600 m3 ha-1. Además, se utilizó en conjunto con la fertilización química a razón de 50 kg ha-1 de P2O5 y 100 kg ha-1 de N (este tratamiento no se manejó con residuos sanguíneos líquidos). El rendimiento de forraje de pasto insurgente estuvo influenciado por la estrategia de fertilización (P<0.001) - los valores más altos observados para esta variable se registraron bajo dosis de residuos sanguíneos de 450 m3 ha-1 y 600 m3 ha-1. La capa de suelo de 0.0 a 0.20 m afecta a la fracción de materia orgánica. Por otro lado, el contenido de fósforo (P) presentó diferencias entre las estrategias de fertilización; así, fue posible observar que la dosis de residuos de 450 m3 ha-1 resultó en la mayor disponibilidad de nutrientes. La aplicación de residuos sanguíneos líquidos como fuente alternativa de fertilizantes orgánicos puede ser factible, ya que promueve un aumento significativo de la masa forrajera.
3.
Post-discharge all-cause mortality in COVID-19 recovered patients hospitalized in 2020: the impact of chronic kidney disease Postdischarge Post discharge allcause all cause COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 2020 COVID1 1 COVID- 202 20 2
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Lomba, Guilherme Schittine Bezerra
; Silva, Pedro Henrique Abreu da
; Rosário, Natalia Fonseca do
; Medeiros, Thalia
; Alves, Lilian Santos
; Silva, Andrea Alice
; Almeida, Jorge Reis
; Lugon, Jocemir Ronaldo
.
ABSTRACT In Brazil, the COVID-19 burden was substantial, and risk factors associated with higher in-hospital mortality rates have been extensively studied. However, information on short-term all-cause mortality and the factors associated with death in patients who survived the hospitalization period of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection is limited. We analyzed the six-month post-hospitalization mortality rate and possible risk factors of COVID-19 patients in a single center in Brazil. This is a retrospective cohort study focused on a six-month follow-up. The exclusion criteria were death during hospitalization, transference to another hospital, and age under 18. We collected data from the charts of all hospitalized patients from March 2020 to December 2020 with a positive RT-PCR test for SARS-CoV-2, resulting in a sample size of 106 patients. The main outcome was death after hospitalization, whereas comorbidities and demographics were evaluated as risk factors. The crude post-hospitalization death rate was 16%. The first 30 days of follow-up had the highest mortality rate. In a Cox regression model for post-hospitalization mortality, previous chronic kidney disease (HR, 4.06, 95%CI 1.46 – 11.30) and longer hospital stay (HR 1.01, 95%CI 1.00 – 1.02) were the only factors statistically associated with death. In conclusion, a high six-month all-cause mortality was observed. Within the six-month follow-up, a higher risk of death was observed for patients who had prior CKD and longer hospital stay. These findings highlight the importance of more intensive medical surveillance during this period. Brazil COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 substantial inhospital studied However shortterm short term allcause cause SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- limited sixmonth six month posthospitalization post followup. followup follow up. up 18 202 RTPCR RT PCR SARSCoV2, 2, 10 16 16% 3 HR, HR 406 4 06 4.06 95CI CI 95 146 1 46 1.4 11.30 1130 11 101 01 1.01 100 00 1.0 1.02 102 02 conclusion followup, up, COVID1 COVID- SARS-CoV 20 40 0 4.0 9 14 1. 11.3 113 4. 11.
4.
Pathological changes in palatine tonsils of slaughtered water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) Bubalus bubalis
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Teixeira, Maria A.S.
; Moura, Márcio A.O.
; González, Gerson B.E.
; Pires, Claudina R.S.
; Santos, Tiago F.S.
; Riet-Correa, Gabriela
; Cerqueira, Valíria D.
; Bezerra Júnior, Pedro S.
.
RESUMO: No presente estudo foram avaliadas tonsilas palatinas de 327 bubalinos, coletadas em nove visitas a um abatedouro frigorífico localizado na cidade de Belém, no estado do Pará, Brasil, em um período de quatro meses. Estes bubalinos, em sua ampla maioria (84,71%), eram procedentes da Ilha de Marajó, no estado do Pará, Brasil. Os principais achados patológicos foram dilatações de criptas/cistos de queratina (96,0%, 314 casos), hiperplasia linfoide folicular leve a moderada (93,0%, 304 casos), abscessos de criptas (79,8%, 261 casos), corpúsculos tonsilares (31,2%, 102 casos) e granulomas tuberculoides (1,53%, 5 casos). Bacilos álcool-ácido resistentes (BAAR) foram observados em 20% (1 de 5 casos) destes granulomas. O estudo indica que a avaliação patológica das tonsilas de bubalinos pode fornecer detalhes de características estruturais do órgão na espécie e informações de tonsilites subclínicas ou assintomáticas. RESUMO 32 Belém Pará Brasil meses 84,71%, 8471 84,71% , 84 71 (84,71%) Marajó criptascistos cistos 96,0%, 960 96 0 (96,0% 31 casos, casos 93,0%, 930 93 (93,0% 30 79,8%, 798 79 8 (79,8% 26 31,2%, 312 2 (31,2% 10 1,53%, 153 1 53 (1,53% casos. . álcoolácido álcool ácido BAAR (BAAR 20 ( assintomáticas 3 847 84,71 7 (84,71% 96,0% 9 (96,0 93,0% (93,0 79,8% (79,8 31,2% (31,2 1,53% 15 (1,53 84,7 (84,71 96,0 (96, 93,0 (93, 79,8 (79, 31,2 (31, 1,53 (1,5 84, (84,7 96, (96 93, (93 79, (79 31, (31 1,5 (1, (84, (9 (7 (3 1, (84 (8
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated palatine tonsils from 327 water buffaloes collected in a slaughterhouse located in the city of Belém, Pará State, Brazil, over four months (nine sample collecting visits). The overwhelming majority (84.71%) of these buffaloes came from Marajó Island, Pará State, Brazil. The main pathological findings were crypt dilatations/keratin cysts (96.0%, 314 cases), mild to moderate follicular lymphoid hyperplasia (93.0%, 304 cases), crypt abscesses (79.8%, 261 cases), tonsillar corpuscles (31.2%, 102 cases) and tuberculoid granulomas (1.53%, 5 cases). Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) were observed in 20% (1 out of 5 cases) of these granulomas. The study indicates that pathological evaluation of tonsils in buffaloes can provide details of structural features of the organ in the species and information on subclinical or asymptomatic tonsillitis. ABSTRACT 32 Belém State Brazil nine visits. visits . visits) 84.71% 8471 84 71 (84.71% Island dilatationskeratin dilatations keratin 96.0%, 960 96 0 (96.0% 31 cases, cases , 93.0%, 930 93 (93.0% 30 79.8%, 798 79 8 (79.8% 26 31.2%, 312 2 (31.2% 10 1.53%, 153 1 53 (1.53% cases. Acidfast Acid fast AFB (AFB 20 ( tonsillitis 3 84.71 847 7 (84.71 96.0% 9 (96.0 93.0% (93.0 79.8% (79.8 31.2% (31.2 1.53% 15 (1.53 84.7 (84.7 96.0 (96. 93.0 (93. 79.8 (79. 31.2 (31. 1.53 (1.5 84. (84. 96. (96 93. (93 79. (79 31. (31 1.5 (1. (84 (9 (7 (3 1. (8
5.
UNEMAT Pedro and UNEMAT Malagueta Pantaneira: New pepper cultivars with increased resistance to anthracnose Pantaneira
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Amorim, Ana Flávia Silva
; Cassaro, Sabrina
; Araújo, Lourismar Martins
; Anjos, Isabela Vera dos
; Chimello, Antonio Marcos
; Araújo, Maria do Socorro Bezerra de
; Gilio, Thiago Alexandre Santana
; Araújo, Kelly Lana
; Neves, Leonarda Grillo
.
Abstract The objective of this study was to introduce new cultivars of Capsicum frutescens L. (pepper) with resistance to anthracnose. 'UNEMAT Pedro' is characterized by its red fruits, while 'UNEMAT Malagueta Pantaneira' is hybrid with orange‒red fruits. Both cultivars exhibit a semi-perennial growth cycle, a pungent fruit flavour, and high productivity. L pepper (pepper anthracnose UNEMAT Pedro fruits Pantaneira orangered orange semiperennial semi perennial cycle flavour productivity
6.
The Polypeptides/Proteins Exuded from Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Seeds Induce Ultrastructural and Biomechanical Modifications of the Caenorhabditis elegans Surface and Inhibit the Nematode Motility. PolypeptidesProteins Polypeptides Proteins Motility
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Bezerra, Wallyson André dos Santos
; Silva, Carolina Rocha e
; Souza, Pedro Filho Noronha de
; Alencar, Luciana Magalhaes Rebelo
; Oliveira, José Tadeu Abreu de
; Costa Junior, Livio Martins
; Soares, Alexandra Martins dos Santos
.
Abstract Natural products have been studied as potential anthelmintic drugs. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the polypeptides/proteins exuded from Mimosa caesalpiniifolia mature seeds on the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. After seed immersion for 24 h at 25 ºC in sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, containing 0.15 M NaCl and 1.0 M MgSO4, the constituent polypeptides/proteins were fractionated using ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by ultrafiltration and their effects on C. elegans motility were assessed. Moreover, we evaluated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) whether exposition of the nematode to the polypeptide fraction McSEX10-2 could cause any alteration on the animal’s external surface (cuticle). The whole seed exudates (SEX) from the M. caesalpiniifolia mature seeds (named McSEX) and its polypeptide/protein derived fractions, termed McSEX90%/80°C, McSEX30-10, and McSEX10-2, inhibited the C. elegans motility with an IC50 of 15.18, 12.59, 9.74 and 1.34 μg mL-1.The McSEX10-2 fraction, which encompassed the polypeptides with the molecular mass varying from 10 kDa to 2 kDa, was the most effective. In addition, McSEX10-2 altered the ultrastructure and the mechanical properties of the C. elegans cuticle. McSEX10-2, in particular, can be used as a model to bioinspire structure-based design of new peptides that could control, alone or in combination with other drugs, economically important parasitic nematodes. drugs polypeptidesproteins proteins buffer 70 7 0 7.0 015 15 0.1 1 1. MgSO4 MgSO C assessed Moreover AFM (AFM McSEX102 McSEX McSEX10 McSEX10- animals animal s cuticle . (cuticle) SEX (SEX named polypeptideprotein protein fractions McSEX9080C McSEXC McSEX90 80 McSEX90%/80°C McSEX3010, McSEX3010 McSEX30 10, McSEX30-10 McSEX102, 2, IC IC5 1518 18 15.18 1259 12 59 12.59 974 9 74 9.7 134 34 1.3 mL1.The mL1The mLThe mL 1.The effective addition particular structurebased structure based control nematodes 7. 01 0. McSEX1 (cuticle McSEX9 8 McSEX301 McSEX3 McSEX30-1 151 15.1 125 5 12.5 97 9. 13 3 mL1 1The McSEX30- 15. 12.
7.
Detached epithelial cell plugs from the upper respiratory tract favour distal lung injury in Golden Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) when experimentally infected with the A.2 Brazilian SARS-CoV-2 strain Mesocricetus auratus A2 A 2 A. SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV SARS-CoV- SARS-CoV
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Pelajo-Machado, Marcelo
; da Silva, Alexandre dos Santos
; Rodrigues, Daniela del Rosario Flores
; Paiva, Milla Bezerra
; Muller, Rodrigo
; da Costa, Luciana Jesus
; Manso, Pedro Paulo Abreu
; dos Santos, João Paulo Rodrigues
; da Silva, Emanuelle de Souza Ramalho Ferreira
; Alves, Arthur Daniel Rocha
; Oliveira, Jaqueline Mendes
; Pinto, Marcelo Alves
.
BACKGROUND The Golden Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo), and macaques have been described as useful laboratory animals naturally susceptible to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. OBJECTIVES To study the mechanism of lung injury, we describe the histopathological features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Golden Syrian hamsters inoculated intranasally with the A.2 Brazilian strain. METHODS Hamsters were intranasally inoculated with the A.2 variant and euthanised at 3-, 5-, 10- and 15-days post-inoculation. The physical examination and body weight were recorded daily. Neutralising antibodies and viral RNA load of the respiratory tract were assessed during necropsies. FINDINGS The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) model presented body weight loss, high levels of respiratory viral RNA load, severe segmentary pneumonitis, and bronchial fistula besides lymphatic trapping and infiltration, like the human SARS-COV-2 pathogenesis. The presence of subepithelial lymphoeosinophilic infiltrate was highlighted in our results; it contributed to the detachment of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid-positive epithelial cells resulting in the infectious cell plugs. MAIN CONCLUSIONS The SARS-CoV-2 caused segmentary pneumonia and vascular damage. In our comprehension, the infectious cell plugs, as being aspirated from the upper respiratory tract into the terminal bronchial lumen, work as a “Trojan horse”, thus contributing to the dissemination of the SARS-CoV-2 infection into specific regions of the deep lung parenchyma. Mesocricetus auratus, auratus , auratus) Mustela furo, furo furo) SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV (SARS-CoV-2 injury SARS-CoV- A2 A A. strain 3, 3 3- 5, 5 5- 10 15days days 15 postinoculation. postinoculation post inoculation. inoculation post-inoculation daily necropsies 201 COVID19 COVID 19 (COVID-19 loss pneumonitis infiltration SARSCOV2 SARSCOV COV SARS-COV- pathogenesis results nucleocapsidpositive nucleocapsid positive plugs damage comprehension lumen Trojan horse, horse horse” parenchyma (SARS-CoV- SARS-CoV 1 20 COVID1 (COVID-1 SARS-COV (SARS-CoV (COVID- (COVID
8.
Sugarcane cultivation as a major surface source of sediment in catchments from a coastal zone of Pernambuco, Brazil Pernambuco
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Nascimento, Rennan Cabral
; Maia, Angelo Jamil
; Oliveira, Pedro Henrique Santos de
; Silva, Ygor Jacques Agra Bezerra da
; Nascimento, Clístenes Williams Araújo do
; Tiecher, Tales
; Collins, Adrian Loric
; Silva, Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da
.
ABSTRACT Identifying sediment sources is fundamental for protecting and improving soil and water quality. Conventional fingerprinting studies have often collected sediments at the overall watershed outlet only, resulting in an important spatial scale dependency. This study aimed to identify and to assess the delivery patterns of sediment sources within three priority sub-catchments (Sapocaji, Piedade and Minas) located in the downstream portion of the Ipojuca River watershed in Brazil. This research would build on understanding sediment sources in the studied watershed by elucidating source type contributions on a sub-catchment basis. Both bed and suspended sediment samples were collected in these sub-catchments, and two types of sources were sampled: surface and subsurface sources. A total of 21 geochemical tracers were measured. The tracers were evaluated for their conservation and discriminatory ability (Kruskal-Wallis test and linear discriminant analysis), and the best set of tracers was selected for source apportionment modeling using MixSIAR. Surface (i.e., sugarcane croplands) sources contributed the highest to suspended sediments in the Piedade and Minas sub-catchments. There was a difference in the quality of riverbank management, which helped explain contrasts in the importance of this source. Overall, sub-catchment-specific sediment control management measures, such as the revegetation of riparian forests, need to be implemented, mainly in the Sapocaji sub-catchment. These results underscore the importance of connectivity for surface source contributions. only dependency subcatchments sub catchments Sapocaji, (Sapocaji Brazil subcatchment catchment basis subcatchments, catchments, sampled 2 measured KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis analysis, analysis , analysis) MixSIAR i.e., ie i e (i.e. croplands subcatchments. catchments. Overall subcatchmentspecific specific measures forests implemented subcatchment. catchment. i.e. (i.e i.e
9.
REVISTA DIREITO GV EM NÚMEROS: BALANÇO DE 2023 E PERSPECTIVAS PARA 2024 NÚMEROS 202 20 2
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Mouallem, Pedro Salomon Bezerra
; Cunha, Luciana Gross
; Barbieri, Catarina Helena Cortada
; Noya, Henrique Cruz
; Buzolin, Lívia Gonçalves
.
Resumo Este editorial oferece um balanço de 2023 da Revista Direito GV, com dados gerais relativos ao fluxo de manuscritos submetidos à revista durante o ano. Expõe também as perspectivas editoriais para 2024, concluído o processo de adaptação à nova Política Editorial. Desde 2017, temos apresentado, por meio de dados quantitativos, as várias dimensões do trabalho editorial, como número de submissões recebidas, distribuição geográfica dos autores e das autoras e quantidade de pareceres emitidos. Mais recentemente, buscamos incorporar a dimensão de gênero nos dados. O objetivo geral é prestar informações à comunidade da revista, manter um histórico de seus principais marcos e assegurar ampla transparência dos nossos processos editoriais, sempre com vistas ao aperfeiçoamento do trabalho editorial como um todo e à elevação da qualidade dos artigos publicados. 202 GV ano 2024 Editorial 2017 apresentado quantitativos recebidas emitidos recentemente publicados 20 201 2
Abstract This editorial provides an overview of the year 2023 at Revista Direito GV, offering general data on the flow of manuscripts submitted to the journal over the course of the year. It also presents the editorial outlook for 2024, considering that the process of adapting to the new Editorial Policy has been finalized. Since 2017, we have presented through quantitative data, the various aspects of editorial work, such as the number of submissions received, the geographical distribution of authors and the number of reviews issued. More recently, we have sought to incorporate the gender-related data into our analysis. The overall aim is to provide information to the journal community, keep a record of its main milestones and offer broad transparency of our editorial processes, always with a view to improving editorial work as a whole and raising the quality of the articles published. 202 GV 2024 finalized 2017 received issued recently genderrelated gender related analysis community processes published 20 201 2
Resumen Este editorial ofrece una retrospectiva del año 2023 de Revista Direito GV, con datos generales relativos al flujo de manuscritos enviados al periódico durante el año. También presenta las perspectivas editoriales para 2024, una vez finalizado el proceso de adaptación a la nueva Política Editorial. Desde 2017, presentamos, a través de datos cuantitativos, las diversas dimensiones del trabajo editorial, como el número de envíos recibidos, la distribución geográfica de los autores y el número de opiniones emitidas. Más recientemente, buscamos incorporar la dimensión de género en los datos. El objetivo general es proporcionar información a la comunidad del periódico, mantener un historial de sus principales hitos y ofrecer una amplia transparencia de nuestros procesos editoriales, siempre con la vista de mejorar el trabajo editorial en su conjunto y aumentar la calidad de los artículos publicados. 202 GV 2024 Editorial 2017 presentamos cuantitativos recibidos emitidas recientemente publicados 20 201 2
10.
Curva de Aprendizagem da Mortalidade Hospitalar da Substituição da Válvula Aórtica Transcateter: Insights do Registro Nacional Brasileiro Transcateter
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Bernardi, Fernando Luiz de Melo
; Abizaid, Alexandre A.
; Brito Jr, Fábio Sândoli de
; Lemos, Pedro A.
; Siqueira, Dimytri Alexandre Alvim de
; Costa, Ricardo Alves
; Leite, Rogério Eduardo Gomes Sarmento
; Mangione, Fernanda Marinho
; Thiago, Luiz Eduardo Koenig São
; Mangione, José A.
; Lima, Valter Correia de
; Oliveira, Adriano Dourado
; Marino, Marcos Antônio
; Cardoso, Carlos José Francisco
; Caramori, Paulo R. A.
; Tumelero, Rogério
; Portela, Antenor Lages Fortes
; Prudente, Mauricio
; Henriques, Leônidas Alvarenga
; Souza, Fabio Solano
; Bezerra, Cristiano Guedes
; Prado Jr, Guy F. A.
; Freitas, Leandro Zacaris Figueiredo
; Nogueira, Ederlon Ferreira
; Meireles, George César Ximenes
; Pope, Renato Bastos
; Guerios, Enio
; Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de
; Santos, Luciano de Moura
; Marchi, Mauricio Felippi de Sá
; Fundão, Nelson Henrique Fantin
; Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa
.
Resumo Fundamento Dados robustos sobre a curva de aprendizagem (LC) da substituição da válvula aórtica transcateter (TAVR) são escassos nos países em desenvolvimento. Objetivo Avaliar a LC da TAVR no Brasil ao longo do tempo. Métodos Analisamos dados do registro brasileiro de TAVR de 2008 a 2023. Pacientes de cada centro foram numerados cronologicamente em número sequencial de caso (NSC). A LC foi realizada usando um spline cúbico restrito ajustado para o EuroSCORE-II e o uso de próteses de nova geração. Ainda, os desfechos hospitalares foram comparados entre grupos definidos de acordo com o nível de experiência, com base no NSC: 1º ao 40º caso (experiência inicial), 41º ao 80º caso (experiência básica), 81º ao 120º caso (experiência intermediária) e 121º caso em diante (experiência alta). Análises adicionais foram conduzidas de acordo com o número de casos tratados antes de 2014 (>40 e ≤40 procedimentos). O nível de significância adotado foi p <0,05. Resultados Foram incluídos 3194 pacientes de 25 centros. A idade média foi 80,7±8,1 anos e o EuroSCORE II médio foi 7±7,1. A análise da LC demonstrou uma queda na mortalidade hospitalar ajustada após o tratamento de 40 pacientes. Um patamar de nivelamento na curva foi observado após o caso 118. A mortalidade hospitalar entre os grupos foi 8,6%, 7,7%, 5,9%, e 3,7% para experiência inicial, básica, intermediária e alta, respectivamente (p<0,001). A experiência alta foi preditora independente de mortalidade mais baixa (OR 0,57, p=0,013 vs. experiência inicial). Centros com baixo volume de casos antes de 2014 não mostraram uma redução significativa na probabilidade de morte com o ganho de experiência, enquanto centros com alto volume de casos antes de 2014 apresentaram uma melhora contínua após o caso de número 10. Conclusão Observou-se um fenômeno de LC para a mortalidade hospitalar do TAVR no Brasil. Esse efeito foi mais pronunciado em centros que trataram seus 40 primeiros casos antes de 2014 que naqueles que o fizeram após 2014. (LC (TAVR desenvolvimento tempo 200 2023 NSC. NSC . (NSC) EuroSCOREII geração Ainda º inicial , inicial) básica básica) alta. alta) 201 >40 (>4 ≤4 procedimentos. procedimentos procedimentos) 005 0 05 <0,05 319 2 80781 80 7 8 1 80,7±8, 771 7±7,1 4 118 86 6 8,6% 77 7,7% 59 5 9 5,9% 37 3 3,7 p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 001 (p<0,001) OR 057 57 0,57 p0013 013 p=0,01 vs inicial. 10 Observouse Observou se 20 202 (NSC >4 (> ≤ 00 <0,0 31 8078 80,7±8 7±7, 11 8,6 7,7 5,9 3, p000 p<0,00 (p<0,001 0,5 p001 01 p=0,0 > ( <0, 807 80,7± 7±7 8, 7, 5, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 0, p=0, <0 80,7 7± p0 p<0, (p<0,0 p=0 < 80, p<0 (p<0, p= p< (p<0 (p< (p
Abstract Background Robust data on the learning curve (LC) of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are lacking in developing countries. Objective To assess TAVR’s LC in Brazil over time. Methods We analyzed data from the Brazilian TAVR registry from 2008 to 2023. Patients from each center were numbered chronologically in case sequence numbers (CSNs). LC was performed using restricted cubic splines adjusted for EuroSCORE-II and the use of new-generation prostheses. Also, in-hospital outcomes were compared between groups defined according to the level of experience based on the CSN: 1st to 40th (initial-experience), 41st to 80th (early-experience), 81st to 120th (intermediate-experience), and over 121st (high-experience). Additional analysis was performed grouping hospitals according to the number of cases treated before 2014 (>40 and ≤40 procedures). The level of significance adopted was <0.05. Results A total of 3,194 patients from 25 centers were included. Mean age and EuroSCORE II were 80.7±8.1 years and 7±7.1, respectively. LC analysis demonstrated a drop in adjusted in-hospital mortality after treating 40 patients. A leveling off of the curve was observed after case #118. In-hospital mortality across the groups was 8.6%, 7.7%, 5.9%, and 3.7% for initial-, early-, intermediate-, and high-experience, respectively (p<0.001). High experience independently predicted lower mortality (OR 0.57, p=0.013 vs. initial experience). Low-volume centers before 2014 showed no significant decrease in the likelihood of death with gained experience, whereas high-volume centers had a continuous improvement after case #10. Conclusion A TAVR LC phenomenon was observed for in-hospital mortality in Brazil. This effect was more pronounced in centers that treated their first 40 cases before 2014 than those that reached this milestone after 2014. (LC (TAVR countries TAVRs s time 200 2023 CSNs. CSNs . (CSNs) EuroSCOREII newgeneration new generation prostheses Also inhospital hospital CSN st th initialexperience, initialexperience , (initial-experience) earlyexperience, earlyexperience early (early-experience) intermediateexperience, intermediateexperience intermediate (intermediate-experience) highexperience. highexperience high (high-experience) 201 >40 (>4 ≤4 procedures. procedures procedures) 005 0 05 <0.05 3194 3 194 3,19 2 included 80781 80 7 8 1 80.7±8. 771 7±7.1 4 118 #118 Inhospital In 86 6 8.6% 77 7.7% 59 5 9 5.9% 37 3.7 initial, initial- early, early- intermediate, intermediate- highexperience, high-experience p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 001 (p<0.001) OR 057 57 0.57 p0013 013 p=0.01 vs experience. experience) Lowvolume Low volume highvolume 10 #10 20 202 (CSNs (initial-experience (early-experience (intermediate-experience (high-experience >4 (> ≤ 00 <0.0 319 19 3,1 8078 80.7±8 7±7. 11 #11 8.6 7.7 5.9 3. p000 p<0.00 (p<0.001 0.5 p001 01 p=0.0 #1 > ( <0. 31 3, 807 80.7± 7±7 8. 7. 5. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.00 0. p=0. # <0 80.7 7± p0 p<0. (p<0.0 p=0 < 80. p<0 (p<0. p= p< (p<0 (p< (p
11.
Sexual function in women with endometriosis and pelvic floor myofascial pain syndrome
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Moreira da Cunha, Rayanne
; Oliveira Veloso, Mariana
; Coutinho, Samuel Soares
; Darc de Menezes Braga, Luana
; Barros, Adriana Silva de
; Magalhães, Germana Mesquita
; Lima, Pedro Olavo de Paula
; Lira do Nascimento, Simony
; Bezerra, Leonardo Robson Pinheiro Sobreira
.
Abstract Objective: To evaluate and compare the sexual function and pelvic floor muscles (PFM) function of women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain (CPP) with and without Myofascial Pelvic Pain Syndrome (MPPS). Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between January 2018 and December 2020. Women with deep endometriosis underwent assessments for trigger points (TP) and PFM function using the PERFECT scale. Electromyographic activity (EMG) and sexual function through Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were assessed. Statistical analyses included chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: There were 46 women. 47% had increased muscle tone and 67% related TP in levator ani muscle (LAM). Weakness in PFM, with P≤2 was noted in 82% and P≥3 in only 17%. Incomplete relaxation of PFM presented in 30%. EMG results were resting 6.0, maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) 61.9 and Endurance 14.2; FSFI mean total score 24.7. We observed an association between increased muscle tone (P<.001), difficulty in relaxation (P=.019), and lower Endurance on EMG (P=.04) in women with TP in LAM. Participants with TP presented lower total FSFI score (P=.02). TP in the right OIM presented increased muscle tone (P=.01). TP in the left OIM presented lower values to function of PFM by PERFECT (P=.005), and in MVIC (P=.03) on EMG. Conclusion: Trigger points (TP) in pelvic floor muscles (PFM) and obturator internus muscle (OIM) correlates with poorer PFM and sexual function, particularly in left OIM TP cases. Endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain raise muscle tone, weaken muscles, hinder relaxation, elevate resting electrical activity, lower maximum voluntary isometric contraction, and reduce PFM endurance. Objective (PFM CPP (CPP MPPS. MPPS . (MPPS) Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional 201 2020 (TP scale (EMG (FSFI assessed chisquare chi square MannWhitney Mann Whitney tests Results 4 47 67 LAM (LAM) P2 P 2 P≤ 82 P3 3 P≥ 17 17% 30 30% 60 6 0 6.0 (MVIC 619 61 9 61. 14.2 142 14 247 24 7 24.7 P<.001, P001 P<.001 , 001 (P<.001) P=.019, P019 P=.019 019 (P=.019) P=.04 P04 04 (P=.04 P=.02. P02 P=.02 02 (P=.02) P=.01. P01 P=.01 01 (P=.01) P=.005, P005 P=.005 005 (P=.005) P=.03 P03 03 (P=.03 Conclusion (OIM cases endurance (MPPS 20 202 (LAM 8 1 6. 14. 24. P00 P<.00 00 (P<.001 (P=.019 P=.0 P0 (P=.0 (P=.02 (P=.01 P=.00 (P=.005 P<.0 (P<.00 P=. (P=. (P=.00 P<. (P<.0 P= (P= P< (P<. (P (P<
12.
Tendência Temporal no Implante Percutâneo de Bioprótese Aórtica: Análise de 10 Anos do Registro TAVIDOR Aórtica 1
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Esteves, Vinicius
; Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de
; Zukowski, Cleverson Neves
; Araujo, Edmur
; Bezerra, Cristiano Guedes
; Oliveira, Adriano Dourado
; Melo, Eduardo Pessoa de
; Gama, Gustavo
; Cantarelli, Rodrigo
; Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e
; Tedeschi, Angelo
; Loures, Vitor Alves
; Vahle, Vitor
; Silva, Guilherme Barreto Gameiro
; Rati, Miguel Antonio Neves
; Lopes, Augusto Celso
; Fé Filho, Nilson de Moura
; Alves, Gustavo
; Tavares Filho, Sérgio Costa
; Kreimer, Sergio
; Tebet, Marden
; Maia, Felipe
; Oliveira, Maurício Sales de
; Fonseca, Alberto
; Camiletti, Angelina
; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de
; Souza, Olga Ferreira de
.
Resumo Fundamento O implante percutâneo de bioprótese valvar aórtica (TAVI) consolidou-se como opção terapêutica da estenose aórtica de grau importante. Dados sobre as características evolutivas dos procedimentos e dos resultados obtidos com a técnica ao longo da última década, em escala nacional, são desconhecidos. Objetivos Analisar a tendência temporal referente ao perfil demográfico, características dos procedimentos e desfechos hospitalares de pacientes submetidos a TAVI na Rede D’Or São Luiz. Métodos Registro observacional envolvendo 29 instituições nacionais. Comparou-se características dos procedimentos realizados de 2012 a 2017 (Grupo 1) e de 2018 a 2023 (Grupo 2). Foram considerados significantes os resultados com valor de p < 0,05. Resultados Foram analisados 661 casos, 95 pertencentes ao Grupo 1 e 566 ao Grupo 2. A média de idade foi 81,1 anos. Observou-se no Grupo 1 maior prevalência de pacientes em classe funcional III ou IV e escore de risco > 8%. Foi mais frequente o emprego de anestesia geral, monitorização ecocardiográfica transesofágica e via de acesso por dissecção. Maior taxa de sucesso do procedimento (95,4% versus 89,5%; p = 0,018) foi aferida em implantes efetivados a partir de 2018, assim como menor mortalidade (3,9% versus 11,6%; p = 0,004) e necessidade de marcapasso definitivo (8,5% versus 17,9%; p = 0,008). Conclusões A análise temporal de 10 anos do Registro TAVIDOR demonstra uma queda na complexidade clínica dos pacientes. Além disso, o avanço para técnicas de implante minimalistas, somadas à evolução tecnológica dos dispositivos, podem ter contribuído para desfechos favoráveis dentre aqueles cujo implante ocorreu no último quinquênio. (TAVI consolidouse consolidou se importante década nacional desconhecidos demográfico DOr D Or Luiz 2 nacionais Comparouse Comparou 201 202 . 2) 005 0 05 0,05 66 casos 9 56 811 81 81, Observouse Observou 8 8% geral dissecção 95,4% 954 4 (95,4 89,5% 895 89 5 0,018 0018 018 3,9% 39 3 (3,9 11,6% 116 11 6 0,004 0004 004 8,5% 85 (8,5 17,9% 179 17 0,008. 0008 0,008 008 0,008) disso minimalistas dispositivos quinquênio 20 00 0,0 95,4 (95, 89,5 0,01 001 01 3,9 (3, 11,6 0,00 000 8,5 (8, 17,9 0, 95, (95 89, 3, (3 11, 8, (8 17, (9 (
Abstract Background Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has established itself as the preferential strategy to approach severe aortic stenosis. Information on procedural improvements and nationwide results obtained with the technique throughout the past decade are unknown. Objectives To assess the temporal variation of the demographic profile, procedural characteristics, and in-hospital outcomes of patients undergoing TAVI procedures at the Rede D’Or São Luiz. Methods Observational registry comprising 29 national institutions, comparing the characteristics of the TAVI procedures performed from 2012 to 2017 (Group 1) to those performed from 2018 to 2023 (Group 2). The statistical significance level adopted was p < 0.05. Results This study assessed 661 patients, 95 in Group 1 and 566 in Group 2, with a mean age of 81.1 years. Group 1 patients had a higher prevalence of New York Heart Association functional class III or IV and STS risk score > 8%. In addition, they more often underwent general anesthesia, transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring, and access through femoral dissection. Group 2 patients had a higher success rate of the TAVI procedure (95.4% versus 89.5%; p = 0.018), lower mortality (3.9% versus 11.6%; p = 0.004), and less often needed permanent pacemaker implantation (8.5% versus 17.9%; p = 0.008). Conclusions The 10-year temporal trends analysis of the TAVIDOR Registry shows a reduction in patients’ clinical complexity over time. Furthermore, the advance to minimalistic implantation techniques, added to the technological evolution of the devices, may have contributed to the favorable outcomes observed among those whose implantation occurred in the last 5 years studied. (TAVI stenosis unknown profile inhospital hospital DOr D Or Luiz institutions 201 202 2. . 2) 005 0 05 0.05 66 9 56 811 81 81. 8 8% addition anesthesia monitoring dissection 95.4% 954 4 (95.4 89.5% 895 89 0.018, 0018 0.018 , 018 0.018) 3.9% 39 3 (3.9 11.6% 116 11 6 0.004, 0004 0.004 004 0.004) 8.5% 85 (8.5 17.9% 179 17 0.008. 0008 0.008 008 0.008) 10year year 10 time Furthermore techniques devices studied 20 00 0.0 95.4 (95. 89.5 001 0.01 01 3.9 (3. 11.6 000 0.00 8.5 (8. 17.9 0. 95. (95 89. 3. (3 11. 8. (8 17. (9 (
13.
Prognostic implications of the ID1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia patients treated in a resource-constrained setting ID resourceconstrained resource constrained
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Lima, Aleide S.
; Bezerra, Matheus F.
; Moreira-Aguiar, Amanda
; Weinhäuser, Isabel
; Santos, Bianca L.
; Falcão, Raul M.
; Salustiano-Bandeira, Maria L.
; Franca-Neto, Pedro L.
; Lima, Marinus M.
; Saldanha-Araujo, Felipe
; Coelho-Silva, Juan L.
; Pereira-Martins, Diego A.
; Bezerra, Marcos A.
; Lucena-Araujo, Antonio R.
.
Abstract Introduction The aberrant expression of the inhibitor of DNA binding (ID1) gene has been frequently associated with the leukemogenesis and prognostication acute myeloid leukemia (AML), although its clinical importance has never been investigated in patients treated outside well-controlled clinical trials. Methods Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, we investigated the role of the ID1 expression in the clinical outcomes of non-selected patients with acute myeloid leukemia treated in a real-life setting. Results Overall, 128 patients were enrolled. Patients with high ID1 expression had a lower 3-year overall survival (OS) rate of 9%, with the 95% confidence interval (95%CI) at 3 to 20%, compared to patients with a low ID1 expression (22%, 95%CI: 11 - 34%) (p = 0.037), although these findings did not retain significance after adjustment (hazard ratio (HR): 1.5, 95%CI: 0.98 - 2.28; p = 0.057). The ID1 expression had no impact on post-induction outcomes (disease-free survival, p = 0.648; cumulative incidence of relapse, p = 0.584). Conclusions Although we are aware thar our data are confronted with many variables that cannot be fully controlled, including drug unavailability, risk-adapted treatment, comorbidities and the time from diagnosis to treatment initiation, we are firm believers that such an initiative can provide more realistic data on understudied populations, in particular those from low- and middle-income countries. ID (ID1 AML, AML , (AML) wellcontrolled well controlled trials realtime real reaction nonselected non selected reallife life setting Overall 12 enrolled 3year year OS (OS 9 9% 95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI 20 20% 22%, 22 (22% 1 34% 34 0.037, 0037 0.037 0 037 0.037) hazard HR (HR) 15 5 1.5 098 98 0.9 2.28 228 2 28 0.057. 0057 0.057 . 057 0.057) postinduction post induction diseasefree disease free 0.648 0648 648 relapse 0.584. 0584 0.584 584 0.584) unavailability riskadapted risk adapted initiation populations middleincome middle income countries (ID (AML 22% (22 003 0.03 03 (HR 1. 09 0. 2.2 005 0.05 05 0.64 064 64 058 0.58 58 (2 00 0.0 2. 0.6 06 6 0.5 (
14.
Clinical outcomes in newborns of pregnant women with COVID-19: integrative review COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-19 COVID1 1 COVID-1 COVID-
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Ximenes, Iara Bezerra da Silva
; Leal, Cassiano Richel Ferreira
; Batista, Odinéia Maria Amorim
; Moura, Maria Eliete Batista
; Madeira, Maria Zélia de Araújo
; Valle, Andreia Rodrigues Moura da Costa
; Prates, Pedro Emílio Gomes
; Sousa, Álvaro Francisco Lopes de
; Andrade, Denise de
.
RESUMO Objetivos: analisar desfechos clínicos em recém-nascidos de mulheres grávidas com COVID-19. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada no PubMed, Web of Knowledge, SCOPUS, CINHAL; foram obtidos 2.111 estudos, e 8 artigos compuseram a amostra final. Resultados: os desfechos clínicos em neonatos de mulheres grávidas positivas para COVID-19 foram classificados de acordo com as seguintes categorias: a) contaminação por COVID-19, relatada em 62,5% dos estudos; b) alta hospitalar devido à melhora, mencionada em 37,5% dos artigos; c) óbito, representando casos raros em 25% da amostra. A complicação gestacional mais prevalente foi prematuridade, mencionada em 75% dos estudos. Essa complicação foi observada devido a casos de ruptura prematura de membranas e descolamento de placenta. Conclusões: apesar do conhecimento do comportamento assintomático e levemente sintomático em neonatos, é importante continuar a busca por novos dados clínicos, pois esse público apresenta reações incertas à infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Objetivos recémnascidos recém nascidos COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 Métodos PubMed Knowledge SCOPUS CINHAL 2111 2 111 2.11 estudos final Resultados COVID-1 categorias COVID19, 19, 625 62 5 62,5 b melhora 375 37 37,5 c óbito 25 prematuridade 75 placenta Conclusões SARSCoV2. SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2. SARS-CoV-2 COVID1 1 211 11 2.1 COVID- 6 62, 3 37, 7 SARS-CoV- 21 SARS-CoV
ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze clinical outcomes in newborns of pregnant women with COVID-19. Methods: integrative review conducted in PubMed, Web of Knowledge, SCOPUS, CINHAL; 2,111 studies were obtained, and 8 articles comprised the final sample. Results: clinical outcomes in neonates of pregnant women positive for COVID-19 were classified according to the following categories: a) contamination by COVID-19, reported in 62.5% of the studies; b) hospital discharge due to improvement, mentioned in 37.5% of the articles; c) death, representing rare cases in 25% of the sample. The most prevalent gestational complication was prematurity, mentioned in 75% of the studies. This complication has been observed due to cases of premature rupture of membranes and placental abruption. Conclusions: despite the knowledge of asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic behavior in neonates, it is important to continue the search for new clinical data, as this public has uncertain reactions to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Objectives COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 Methods PubMed Knowledge SCOPUS CINHAL 2111 2 111 2,11 obtained sample Results COVID-1 categories a COVID19, 19, 625 62 5 62.5 b improvement 375 37 37.5 c death 25 prematurity 75 abruption Conclusions data SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV SARS-CoV- infection COVID1 1 211 11 2,1 COVID- 6 62. 3 37. 7 SARS-CoV 21 2,
RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los desenlaces clínicos en recién nacidos de mujeres embarazadas con COVID-19. Métodos: revisión integradora realizada en PubMed, Web of Knowledge, SCOPUS, CINHAL; se obtuvieron 2.111 estudios y 8 artículos conformaron la muestra final. Resultados: los desenlaces clínicos en neonatos de mujeres embarazadas positivas para COVID-19 se clasificaron según las siguientes categorías: a) contaminación por COVID-19, reportada en el 62,5% de los estudios; b) alta hospitalaria debido a mejoría, mencionada en el 37,5% de los artículos; c) fallecimiento, representando casos raros en el 25% de la muestra. La complicación gestacional más prevalente fue la prematuridad, mencionada en el 75% de los estudios. Esta complicación se observó debido a casos de rotura prematura de membranas y desprendimiento de placenta. Conclusiones: a pesar del conocimiento del comportamiento asintomático y levemente sintomático en los recién nacidos, es importante continuar la búsqueda de nuevos datos clínicos, ya que este público presenta reacciones inciertas a la infección por el SARS-CoV-2. Objetivos COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 Métodos PubMed Knowledge SCOPUS CINHAL 2111 2 111 2.11 final Resultados COVID-1 categorías COVID19, 19, 625 62 5 62,5 b mejoría 375 37 37,5 c fallecimiento 25 prematuridad 75 placenta Conclusiones SARSCoV2. SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2. SARS-CoV-2 COVID1 1 211 11 2.1 COVID- 6 62, 3 37, 7 SARS-CoV- 21 SARS-CoV
15.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
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; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
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; Silva, Fenanda S.
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; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
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; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
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