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Abstract Weeds negatively affect the sustainability of farming systems in the European Union (EU), the management of which relies heavily on herbicides. The EU's farm-to-fork strategy aims to promote agroecology and the transition to sustainable and resilient farming systems, including the reduction of herbicide use. GOOD is a 4-year project that takes a multidisciplinary approach and aims to create and evaluate agroecological weed management (AWM) systems, and demonstrate that the adoption of such a system will improve the sustainability and resilience of farming systems across Europe and beyond. This objective will be achieved through the development, evaluation and demonstration of innovative combinations of AWM using cover crops, beneficial microorganisms and digital tools. This will be carried out in living-labs, co-created with stakeholders in 6 different EU pedoclimatic regions, including annual and perennial crops and conventional, organic and mixed cropping systems. The combination of innovative and socio-economically validated sustainable agroecological practices will generate social, economic and environmental benefits through the reduction or elimination of chemical inputs and optimized use of natural resources GOOD will create an Agroecological Weed Management Network (AWMN), inviting agroecology practitioners from all continents to dialogue and exchange knowledge and best practices towards diversified agroecology-based farming systems.

Resumen Las hierbas adventicias afectan negativamente a la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrícolas de la Unión Europea (UE), cuya gestión depende en gran medida de los herbicidas. La estrategia "de la granja a la mesa" de la UE tiene como objetivo promover la agroecología y la transición hacia sistemas agrícolas sostenibles y resilientes, incluyendo la reducción del uso de herbicidas. GOOD es un proyecto de 4 años de duración que adopta un enfoque multidisciplinar y aspira a crear y evaluar sistemas de gestión agroecológica de las malas hierbas (AWM, por sus siglas en inglés), y demostrar que la adopción de dicho sistema mejorará la sostenibilidad y la resiliencia de los sistemas de cultivo en toda Europa y fuera de ella. Este objetivo se logrará mediante el desarrollo, la evaluación y la demostración de combinaciones innovadoras de AWM utilizando cubiertas vegetales, microorganismos beneficiosos y herramientas digitales. Esto se llevará a cabo en living-labs, co-creados con las partes interesadas en 6 diferentes regiones pedoclimáticas de la UE, incluyendo cultivos anuales y perennes y sistemas de cultivo convencionales, ecológicos y mixtos. La combinación de prácticas agroecológicas sostenibles innovadoras y validadas socioeconómicamente generará beneficios sociales, económicos y medioambientales mediante la reducción o eliminación de insumos químicos y el uso optimizado de los recursos naturales. GOOD creará una Red de Gestión Agroecológica de las Malas Hierbas (AWMN), invitando a profesionales de la agroecología de todos los continentes al diálogo y al intercambio de conocimientos y mejores prácticas hacia sistemas agrícolas diversificados basados en la agroecología.

https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.34848

Defoliation and nitrogen fertilization on the physiological quality of soybean seeds
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Aguiar, Viviane Cabrera Baptista de

; Fernandes, Marcio Alves

; Zuffo, Alan Mario

; Ratke, Rafael Felippe

; Aguilera, Jorge González

; Silva, Tiago Roque Benetoli da

; Alves, Charline Zaratin

Revista Ciência Agronômica

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2024, Volume 55 elocation e20238757

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Stress caused by defoliation can compromise the physiological quality of soybean seeds. However, there is evidence that the application of nitrogen (N) can be an alternative to reduce the qualitative losses in seeds caused by defoliating insects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of topdressing N fertilization in improving the physiological quality of soybean seeds from plants subjected to artificial defoliation. The experimental design was a randomized block arranged in a 2×4 factorial scheme with four replicates. The treatments consisted of two levels of defoliation (33 and 66%) and four doses of N (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1), using urea (45% N), applied two days after defoliation. Artificial defoliation was performed during the R3 stage by removing one (33%) and two leaflets (66%) from each trifoliate leaf under field conditions. At stage R5.1, leaf area was quantified, and after harvesting, germination, emergence, length, total dry mass, electrical conductivity, total protein content, mass of 1000 seeds, and tetrazolium (vigor and viability) tests were carried out. It was concluded that increasing the defoliation from 33 to 66% impaired the physiological quality of soybean seeds. The use of nitrogen fertilization for coverage after defoliation at the beginning of the reproductive phase cannot minimize qualitative losses in seeds. However (N insects 24 2 4 2× replicates (3 66 0, 0 (0 50 100 15 ha1, ha1 ha 1 , ha-1) 45% 45 (45 N, N) R 33% (33% (66% conditions R51 R5 R5.1 quantified harvesting germination emergence length conductivity content vigor viability out 3 ( 6 5 10 ha-1 (4 (66 R5. ha- (6

https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20230066

Hematological and coagulation parameters as predictors of death by Coronavirus disease in hospitalized patients: a Brazilian follow-up study patients followup follow up
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Guimarães, Gabriel Macedo Costa

; Faustino, Renan

; Oliveira, Any Caroline

; Alves, Lilian Santos

; Carvalho, Fabiana Rabe

; Baptista, Katia Lino

; Yaginuma, Karina Yuriko

; Santos, Hugo Henrique Kegler dos

; Almeida, Jorge Reis

; Medeiros, Thalia

; Silva, Andrea Alice

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2023, Volume 59 elocation e21798

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the hematological and coagulation parameters according to the clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We analyzed the hematological and coagulation parameters of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at admission, and two and three weeks during hospitalization. To assess the performance of these parameters in predicting poor outcomes, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were created. We studied 128 patients with COVID-19 (59.2±17.7 years, 56% male). Non-survivors (n=54, 42%) presented significant alterations in hematological and coagulation parameters at admission, such as increased in white blood cells (WBC), neutrophil, and band cell counts, as well as elevated prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time, and D-dimer levels. During follow-up, the same group presented a gradual increase in D-dimer and PT levels, accompanied by a reduction in PT activity, hemoglobin, and red blood cell count (RBC). ROC curves showed that WBC, neutrophil, and band cell counts presented the best area under the curve (AUC) values with sensitivity and specificity of >70%; however, a logistic regression model combining all the parameters, except for RBC, presented an AUC of 0.89, sensitivity of 84.84%, and specificity of 77.41%. Our study shows that significant alterations in hematological and coagulation tests at admission could be useful predictors of disease severity and mortality in COVID-19. COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19 . (COVID-19) COVID-1 hospitalization (ROC created 12 59.2±17.7 592177 59 2 17 7 (59.2±17. years 56 male. male male) Nonsurvivors Non survivors n=54, n54 n 54 (n=54 42% 42 WBC , (WBC) neutrophil PT, (PT) Ddimer D dimer levels followup, followup follow up, up follow-up activity hemoglobin RBC. RBC (RBC) (AUC >70% 70 however 089 0 89 0.89 8484 84 84.84% 7741 77 41 77.41% 19. COVID1 1 (COVID-19 COVID- 59.2±17. 59217 5 (59.2±17 n=54 n5 (n=5 4 (WBC (PT (RBC >70 08 8 0.8 848 84.84 774 77.41 (COVID-1 59.2±17 5921 (59.2±1 n=5 (n= >7 0. 84.8 77.4 (COVID- 59.2±1 592 (59.2± n= (n > 84. 77. (COVID 59.2± (59.2 59.2 (59. 59. (59 (5 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902023e21798

ROLE OF INCISIONAL VACUUM THERAPY IN ENDOPROSTHETIC BONE RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY
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BAPTISTA, ANDRÉ MATHIAS

; CAMARGO, ANDRÉ FERRARI DE FRANÇA DE

; CAIERO, MARCELO TADEU

; TORRES FILHO, JOSÉ SAINT CLAIR DE SOUSA

; NARCISO, JORGE HENRIQUE

; SILVA, MARCELA ROCHA DIAS

Acta Ortopédica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 31 N. 4 elocation e260330

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A cirurgia reconstrutiva com endopróteses é o método escolhido no tratamento de malignidades ósseas. As infecções pós-operatórias são complicações frequentes, e seu tratamento envolve internações e antibioticoterapia prolongadas. Entre os avanços que visam reduzir a taxa de infecção pós-operatória, o uso da terapia com pressão negativa incisional (TPNi) vem mostrando resultados promissores, não havendo relatos na literatura de seu emprego em pacientes com tal quadro. Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da TPNi em reduzir complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgias de ressecção de tumores ósseos associadas à reconstrução com endopróteses modulares. Métodos: Série de casos retrospectiva de 16 pacientes diagnosticados com osteossarcoma, submetidos à ressecção e reconstrução com endoprótese associada à TPNi durante o pós-operatório. Foi realizado seguimento por um período de seis meses e os desfechos avaliados foram incidência de infecção pós-operatória e complicações da ferida operatória. Resultados: O uso da TPNi por um período pós-operatório de sete dias resultou em apenas três (18,7%) casos de infecção pós-operatória. Não foram observados casos em que ocorreu deiscência da ferida operatória, formação de seromas ou hematomas no sítio cirúrgico. Conclusão: A taxa de complicações de ferida operatória em nossa série de casos é menor que a da maior parte da literatura, e a TPNi parece ser uma forma eficiente de reduzir a taxa de complicações locais em cirurgias reconstrutivas com endoprótese após ressecção de malignidades ósseas. Nível de Evidência III, Estudo Retrospectivo. ósseas pósoperatórias pós operatórias frequentes prolongadas pósoperatória, pósoperatória (TPNi promissores quadro Objetivo modulares Métodos 1 osteossarcoma pósoperatório. pósoperatório operatório. operatório Resultados 18,7% 187 18 7 (18,7% pósoperatória. cirúrgico Conclusão III Retrospectivo 18,7 (18,7 18, (18, (18 (1 (

ABSTRACT Reconstructive surgery with endoprostheses is the chosen method for treating bone malignancies. Postoperative infections are frequent complications, and their treatment involves prolonged hospital stays and antibiotic therapy. Among the advancements aimed at reducing the rate of postoperative infection, the use of incisional negative pressure therapy (iNPT) has shown promising results, with no reports in the literature regarding its use in patients with such conditions. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of iNPT in reducing postoperative complications in surgeries for resection of bone tumors associated with modular endoprosthesis reconstruction. Methods: Retrospective case series of 16 patients diagnosed with osteosarcoma, who underwent resection and reconstruction with endoprosthesis associated with iNPT during the postoperative period. Follow-up was performed for a period of six months, and the evaluated outcomes were the incidence of postoperative infection and complications of the surgical wound. Results: The use of iNPT for a postoperative period of seven days resulted in only three (18.7%) cases of postoperative infection. No cases of wound dehiscence, seroma formation, or hematoma at the surgical site were observed. Conclusion: The rate of surgical wound complications in our case series is lower than that reported in most of the literature, and iNPT appears to be an efficient way to reduce the rate of local complications in reconstructive surgeries with endoprosthesis after resection of bone malignancies. Level of Evidence III, Retrospective Study. malignancies (iNPT results conditions Objective Methods 1 osteosarcoma Followup Follow up months Results 18.7% 187 18 7 (18.7% dehiscence formation observed Conclusion III Study 18.7 (18.7 18. (18. (18 (1 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220233104e260330

Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the diagnosis of primary cutaneous melanoma at a University Hospital in Rio de Janeiro
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Barcaui, Carlos Baptista

; Machado, Carla Jorge

; Piñeiro-Maceira, Juan

Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia

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nov 2022, Volume 97 N. 6 Pages 801 - 803

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2022.04.001

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about congenital vascular anomalies and hemangiomas? A narrative review
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Guedes Neto, Henrique Jorge

; Kuramoto, Danielle Akemi Bergara

; Correia, Rebeca Mangabeira

; Santos, Brena Costa

; Borges, Amanda da Cunha

; Pereda, Mariana Raffo

; Aidar, Ana Laura e Silva

; Pereira Júnior, Francisco Amadeu

; Amaral, Fabio Cabral de Freitas

; Vasconcelos, Vladimir Tonello de

; Lustre, Wellington Gianoti

; Amorim, Jorge Eduardo de

; Flumignan, Ronald Luiz Gomes

; Nakano, Luis Carlos Uta

; Baptista-Silva, José Carlos Costa

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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feb 2022, Volume 140 N. 2 Pages 320 - 327

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Congenital vascular anomalies and hemangiomas (CVAH) such as infantile hemangiomas, port-wine stains and brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) impair patients’ lives and may require treatment if complications occur. However, a great variety of treatments for those conditions exist and the best interventions remain under discussion. OBJECTIVE: To summarize Cochrane systematic review (SR) evidence on treatments for CVAH. DESIGN AND SETTING: Review of SRs conducted in the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery of Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: A broad search was conducted on March 9, 2021, in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews to retrieve any Cochrane SRs that assessed treatments for CVAH. The key characteristics and results of all SRs included were summarized and discussed. RESULTS: A total of three SRs fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were presented as a qualitative synthesis. One SR reported a significant clinical reduction of skin redness by at least 20%, with more pain, among 103 participants with port-wine stains. One SR reported that propranolol improved the likelihood of clearance 13 to 16-fold among 312 children with hemangiomas. One SR reported that the relative risk of death or dependence was 2.53 times greater in the intervention arm than with conservative management, among 218 participants with brain AVMs. CONCLUSION: Cochrane reviews suggest that treatment of port-wine stains with pulsed-dye laser improves redness; propranolol remains the best option for infantile hemangiomas; and conservative management seems to be superior to surgical intervention for treating brain AVMs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0374.r2.15092021

The resolution of ambiguous anaphora in english, spanish, and portuguese
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Bruscato, Amanda Maraschin

; Baptista, Jorge

DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada

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2022, Volume 38 N. 2 elocation 202238251581

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este estudo pretende determinar como (a) a resolução de ambiguidade difere em inglês, espanhol e português; (b) falantes de L2 são influenciados por sua L1 no que diz respeito à resolução de ambiguidade; e (c) a ordem das orações, (d) a saliência da expressão anafórica, ou (e) a escolha dos verbos pode afetar esse processo. Um total de 181 pessoas responderam a um questionário online e selecionaram o antecedente da expressão anafórica para 16 frases ambíguas. A Hipótese da Posição do Antecedente foi testada para as três línguas e a conclusão foi que se aplica ao português europeu e brasileiro, mas não ao espanhol ou inglês. Enquanto falantes nativos de espanhol e inglês tendem a interpretar o sujeito da oração subordinada como correspondendo ao sujeito da oração principal, os aprendizes são influenciados por sua L1 e parecem incertos especialmente em como resolver a catáfora pronominal. Finalmente, concluímos que a semântica tem uma grande influência na resolução de ambiguidade anafórica nessas línguas, e sugerimos que seja levada em consideração durante a preparação de um estudo como este.

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how (a) ambiguity resolution differs in English, Spanish, and Portuguese; (b) L2 learners are influenced by their L1 regarding ambiguity resolution; and (c) the order of the clauses, (d) the salience of the anaphor, or (e) the choice of verbs may affect this process. A total of 181 people answered an online survey and selected the antecedent of the anaphor for 16 ambiguous sentences. The Position of Antecedent Strategy was tested for the three languages and the conclusion was that it applies to European and Brazilian Portuguese, but not for Spanish or English. While Spanish and English native speakers tend to interpret the subject of the subordinate clause as corresponding to the subject of the main clause, learners are influenced by their L1 and seem uncertain especially on how to resolve pronominal cataphora. Finally, we have concluded that semantics has a great influence on the resolution of ambiguous anaphora in these languages, and we suggest that it should be taken in consideration during the design of a study like this one.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-460x202238251581

O jornalismo na história contemporânea
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Baptista, Carla

; Sousa, Jorge Pedro

Media & Jornalismo

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dec 2021, Volume 21 N. 39 Pages 9 - 12

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-5462_39_0 3 downloads

[SciELO Preprints] - The resolution of ambiguous anaphora in English, Spanish, and Portuguese
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Bruscato, Amanda Maraschin Baptista, Jorge

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Publication date: 2021-08-05

Abstract: En Pt

This study aims to determine how (a) ambiguity resolution differs in English, Spanish, and Portuguese; (b) L2 learners are influenced by their L1 regarding ambiguity resolution; and (c) the order of the clauses, (d) the salience of the anaphor, or (e) the choice of verbs may affect this process. A total of 181 people answered an online survey and selected the antecedent of the anaphor for 16 ambiguous sentences. The Position of Antecedent Strategy was tested for the three languages and the conclusion was that it applies to European and Brazilian Portuguese, but not for Spanish or English. While Spanish and English native speakers tend to interpret the subject of the subordinate clause as corresponding to the subject of the main clause, learners are influenced by their L1 and seem uncertain especially on how to resolve pronominal cataphora. Finally, we have concluded that semantics has a great influence on the resolution of ambiguous anaphora in these languages, and we suggest that it should be taken in consideration during the design of a study like this one.

Este estudo pretende determinar como (a) a resolução de ambiguidade difere em inglês, espanhol e português; (b) falantes de L2 são influenciados por sua L1 no que diz respeito à resolução de ambiguidade; e (c) a ordem das orações, (d) a saliência da expressão anafórica, ou (e) a escolha dos verbos pode afetar esse processo. Um total de 181 pessoas responderam a um questionário online e selecionaram o antecedente da expressão anafórica para 16 frases ambíguas. A Hipótese da Posição do Antecedente foi testada para as três línguas e a conclusão foi que se aplica ao português europeu e brasileiro, mas não ao espanhol ou inglês. Enquanto falantes nativos de espanhol e inglês tendem a interpretar o sujeito da oração subordinada como correspondendo ao sujeito da oração principal, os aprendizes são influenciados por sua L1 e parecem incertos especialmente em como resolver a catáfora pronominal. Finalmente, concluímos que a semântica tem uma grande influência na resolução de ambiguidade anafórica nessas línguas, e sugerimos que seja levada em consideração durante a preparação de um estudo como este.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-460x202151581

10.

Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial – 2020
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Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba

; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad

; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido

; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antônio

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães

; Machado, Carlos Alberto

; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo

; Amodeo, Celso

; Mion Júnior, Décio

; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte

; Nobre, Fernando

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando

; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos

; Magalhães, Maria Eliane Campos

; Neves, Mário Fritsch Toros

; Jardim, Paulo César Brandão Veiga

; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger

; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos

; Fuchs, Sandra C

; Alessi, Alexandre

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Avezum, Alvaro

; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima

; Pio-Abreu, Andrea

; Sposito, Andrei Carvalho

; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo

; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de

; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza

; Nogueira, Armando da Rocha

; Dinamarco, Nelson

; Eibel, Bruna

; Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes

; Zanini, Claudia Regina de Oliveira

; Souza, Cristiane Bueno de

; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de

; Nilson, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes

; Costa, Elisa Franco de Assis

; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de

; Duarte, Elizabeth da Rosa

; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid

; Lima Júnior, Emilton

; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves

; Cesarino, Evandro José

; Marques, Fabiana

; Argenta, Fábio

; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano

; Baptista, Fernanda Spadotto

; Almeida, Fernando Antonio de

; Borelli, Flávio Antonio de Oliveira

; Fuchs, Flávio Danni

; Plavnik, Frida Liane

; Salles, Gil Fernando

; Feitosa, Gilson Soares

; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da

; Guerra, Grazia Maria

; Moreno Júnior, Heitor

; Finimundi, Helius Carlos

; Back, Isabela de Carlos

; Oliveira Filho, João Bosco de

; Gemelli, João Roberto

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Ribeiro, José Marcio

; Lotaif, Leda A. Daud

; Costa, Lilian Soares da

; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha

; Drager, Luciano Ferreira

; Martin, Luis Cuadrado

; Scala, Luiz César Nazário

; Almeida, Madson Q.

; Gowdak, Marcia Maria Godoy

; Klein, Marcia Regina Simas Torres

; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar

; Kuschnir, Maria Cristina Caetano

; Pinheiro, Maria Eliete

; Borba, Mario Henrique Elesbão de

; Moreira Filho, Osni

; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo

; Coelho, Otavio Rizzi

; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira

; Ribeiro Junior, Renault Mattos

; Esporcatte, Roberto

; Franco, Roberto

; Pedrosa, Rodrigo

; Mulinari, Rogerio Andrade

; Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de

; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos

; Rosa, Ronaldo Fernandes

; Amaral, Sandra Lia do

; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R.

; Kaiser, Sergio Emanuel

; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga

; Guimarães, Vanildo

; Koch, Vera H.

; Oigman, Wille

; Nadruz, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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mar 2021, Volume 116 N. 3 Pages 516 - 658

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201238 10948 downloads

11.

Modalidades de ensino nas universidades brasileiras e portuguesas: um estudo de caso sobre a percepção de alunos e professores em tempos de Covid-19
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Bruscato, Amanda Maraschin

; Baptista, Jorge

Revista Brasileira de Educação

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2021, Volume 26 elocation e260035

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta uma análise da utilização de diferentes modalidades de ensino no ensino superior, considerando o contexto atual provocado pela COVID-19. O estudo baseia-se em uma revisão da literatura sobre o tema e questionário aplicado a 225 estudantes e professores universitários do Brasil e de Portugal, dos quais 144 tiveram suas aulas presenciais substituídas por aulas a distância. A maioria dos respondentes considera o ensino a distância pior do que o presencial, a comunicação pior, a avaliação mais difícil, a exigência maior e a aprendizagem pior. Além disso, os professores julgam empregar muito mais de seu tempo e dedicação para o ensino a distância, enquanto os alunos parecem dedicar-se menos. Ao serem questionados sobre o futuro do ensino superior, a maioria acredita que a modalidade de ensino mais utilizada será a híbrida. Apesar de o ensino a distância proporcionar diversas vantagens, os participantes sentem falta da interação face a face.

ABSTRACT This article presents an analysis of the use of different teaching modalities in higher education, considering the current context provoked by COVID-19. The study is based on a literature review on the subject and on a questionnaire applied to 225 university students and professors from Brazil and Portugal, of which 144 had their face-to-face classes replaced by distance classes. Most respondents consider distance learning worse than face-to-face, the communication worse, the assessment more difficult, the demand higher, and the learning worse. In addition, professors think they spend much more of their time and dedication for distance learning, while students seem to engage less. When asked about the future of higher education, most believe that the most used teaching modality will be the hybrid one. Although distance learning provides several advantages, participants miss face-to-face interaction.

RESUMEN Este artículo presenta un análisis del uso de diferentes modalidades de enseñanza en la educación superior, considerando el contexto actual ocasionado por la COVID-19. El estudio se basa en una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema y en un cuestionario aplicado a 225 estudiantes y profesores universitarios de Brasil y Portugal, de los cuales 144 tuvieron sus clases presenciales reemplazadas por clases a distancia. La mayoría de los participantes consideran que el aprendizaje a distancia es peor que el presencial, que la comunicación es peor, la evaluación más difícil, la exigencia mayor y el aprendizaje peor. Además, los docentes dedican mucho más tiempo y dedicación al aprendizaje a distancia, mientras que los estudiantes parecen dedicarse menos. Al preguntarles sobre el futuro de la educación superior, la mayoría cree que la modalidad de enseñanza más utilizada será la modalidad híbrida. Aunque el aprendizaje a distancia ofrece varias ventajas, los participantes extrañan la interacción cara a cara.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-24782021260035 516 downloads

12.

RESOLUÇÃO DE AMBIGUIDADE ANAFÓRICA EM PORTUGUÊS, INGLÊS E ESPANHOL (ESTUDO-PILOTO)
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BRUSCATO, Amanda Maraschin

; BAPTISTA, Jorge

Alfa: Revista de Linguística (São José do Rio Preto)

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2021, Volume 65 elocation e13626

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta um estudo-piloto no qual se pretende analisar as diferenças na resolução de ambiguidade anafórica em português, inglês e espanhol como primeiras línguas (L1) e como segundas línguas (L2). Para a obtenção dos dados, foi elaborado um questionário, divulgado entre os estudantes nacionais e estrangeiros da Universidade do Algarve, Portugal. Conclui-se que os falantes nativos da língua inglesa costumam interpretar o pronome anafórico em posição de sujeito da oração subordinada como correspondente ao sujeito da oração principal, independentemente de o pronome receber ou não ênfase. Já os falantes de português e espanhol parecem seguir a Estratégia da Posição do Antecedente (CARMINATI, 2002) nos casos de anáfora, mas a preferência torna-se menos evidente ao inverter a ordem das orações (casos de catáfora). Além de considerar variáveis sintáticas, as frases foram elaboradas de modo a investigar a influência das relações semânticas entre os verbos para a resolução de ambiguidade anafórica.

ABSTRACT This paper presents the results of a pilot study that aims to analyse the differences in the resolution of ambiguous anaphora in Portuguese, English, and Spanish as first languages (L1) and as second languages (L2). To collect the data, a questionnaire was developed and applied to national and foreign students at the University of Algarve, in Faro, Portugal. The conclusions are that native English speakers usually interpret the anaphoric pronoun in the subject position of the subordinate clause as corresponding to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether the pronoun receives emphasis or not. Portuguese and Spanish native speakers, on the other hand, seem to use the Position of Antecedent Strategy(CARMINATI, 2002) in cases of anaphora, but the preference becomes less evident when reversing the order of sentences (cases of cataphora). Besides the syntactic variables, the phrases were designed to investigate the influence of the semantic relation between the verbs to the resolution of ambiguous anaphora

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5794-13626

13.

Synchronous and asynchronous distance learning of anaphora in foreign languages: an experimental study
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Bruscato, Amanda Maraschin

; Baptista, Jorge

Texto Livre

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2021, Volume 14 N. 1 elocation e29177

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo pretende analisar a influência da modalidade de ensino a distância (síncrona e assíncrona) na aprendizagem da anáfora em inglês e espanhol como línguas estrangeiras, com base nos resultados de um curso oferecido a 45 estudantes de Letras de uma universidade brasileira no primeiro semestre de 2020. Neste estudo experimental, também foram considerados fatores como o nível de proficiência, grau de motivação e tipo de tarefa. Dois grupos experimentais e um grupo de controle foram comparados, ao longo de quatro testes. Os estudantes de inglês demonstraram maior conhecimento prévio de anáfora do que os de espanhol e apresentaram melhores resultados nos testes. Identificou-se uma correlação positiva e moderada entre o conhecimento de anáfora, o nível de proficiência e o grau de motivação para estudar a língua. Apesar de os grupos experimentais progredirem nos testes de compreensão, o mesmo não ocorreu nos testes de produção escrita. Por fim, não houve diferença significativa entre os dois grupos experimentais.

Abstract This paper analyses the influence of the distance learning modality (synchronous/asynchronous) in the learning of anaphora in English and Spanish as foreign languages, based on the results of a course offered to 45 Modern Language students at a Brazilian university in the first semester of 2020. Factors as the level of proficiency, type of task, and degree of motivation were also considered in this experimental study. Two experimental groups and one control group were compared in four written tests. English learners demonstrated a higher prior knowledge of anaphora than Spanish learners and showed the best test results. A positive and moderate correlation was found between the knowledge of anaphora, level of proficiency, and degree of motivation to study the language. Although the experimental groups made progress in the reading tests, the same did not happen in the writing tests. Finally, the difference was not significant between the two experimental groups.

https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2021.29177

14.

Grau de Satisfação do Doente e do MGF com a Consulta de Teledermatologia do CHVNG/E
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Teixeira, Diogo

; Lopes, Jorge

; Sousa, Ana Cristina

; Costa, Miguel

; Ferreira, Eduarda O.

; Baptista, Armando

; Varela, Paulo

Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Dermatologia e Venereologia

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sep 2020, Volume 78 N. 3 Pages 24 - 30

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Introdução: A Teledermatologia (store and forward) tem sido usada para melhorar a triagem de pedidos no âmbito do Serviço Nacional de Saúde, e para dar resposta, numa minoria de casos, a situações simples. O pedido de consulta de Dermatologia via Consulta Tempo e Horas passou a ser obrigatoriamente acompanhado de foto(s) clínica(s), de acordo com o Despacho 6280/2018 de 28 de junho de 2018. Pretendemos avaliar a satisfação de doentes e médicos de família relativamente à consulta de teledermatologia em tempo diferido. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um inquérito aos doentes sujeitos a consulta de teledermatologia durante o primeiro trimestre de 2018, com posterior análise retrospetiva do registo clínico. Foi também realizado um inquérito online aos médicos de Medicina Geral e Familiar pertencentes aos Agrupamentos de Centros de Saúde da área de referência do Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho. Resultados: Dos 153 doentes inquiridos, obteve-se resposta em 27,5% (n=42). Lesões pigmentadas corresponderam a 54,8% (n=23) do total das consultas. Foi proposto tratamento em 42,9% (n=18). Os doentes referiram preferir a consulta presencial em 90,2% (n=38). Obtiveram-se 82 respostas por parte dos médicos de família. Metade dos inquiridos concorda com a obrigatoriedade de anexação de fotografias clínicas, ainda que esta leva a um acréscimo de 11.21 ± 8.84 minutos ao tempo de referenciação. Quando é feita uma consulta de Teledermatologia, 47,6% (n=39) dos médicos referem que o problema do doente fica apenas parcialmente tratado. Conclusão: A utilização da Teledermatologia para consulta não presencial apenas resolve uma minoria das situações clínicas e não se apresenta como uma medida satisfatória para os doentes.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Teledermatology (store and forward) has been used to improve priority screening for hospital consultations and to respond, in a minority of cases, to simple situations. The Dermatology consultation request via Consulta Tempo e Horas must now be accompanied by clinical photo(s), according to Despacho 6280/2018 of 28 June 2018. We intend to evaluate the satisfaction of patients and family doctors regarding teledermatology consultation. Material and Methods: A survey was carried out on patients subjected to teledermatology consultation during the 1st quarter of 2018, with a retrospective analysis of the clinical record. An online survey was also carried out on family doctors belonging to the Agrupamentos de Centros de SaúdeACeS of the Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho reference area. Results: Of the 153 patients surveyed, response was obtained in 27.5% (n = 42). Pigmented lesions corresponded to 54.8% (n=23) of the total consultations. Treatment was proposed in 42.9% (n=18). Patients would prefer in-person consultation in 90.2% (n=38) of cases. Eighty-two responses were obtained from family doctors. Half of the responders agree with the mandatory attachment of clinical photos to the consultation request, even if this leads to an increase of 11.21 ± 8.84 minutes to the request time. When a teledermatology consultation is made, 47.6% (n=39) of family doctors report that the patient's problem is only partially treated. Conclusion: Teledermatology consultation (store and forward) only solves a minority of clinical situations. Furthermore, it is not considered a satisfactory solution for patients.

https://doi.org/10.29021/spdv.78.3.1190 6 downloads

15.

Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging for detecting subscapularis tendon tears: a diagnostic test study
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Ramadan, Lucas Busnardo

; Baptista, Eduardo

; Souza, Felipe Ferreira de

; Gracitelli, Mauro Emilio Conforto

; Assunção, Jorge Henrique

; Andrade-Silva, Fernando Brandao

; Ferreira-Neto, Arnaldo Amado

; Malavolta, Eduardo Angeli

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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aug 2020, Volume 138 N. 4 Pages 310 - 316

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for making the diagnosis of subscapularis tears presents wide variation in the literature and there are few prospective studies. OBJECTIVE: To compare the findings from MRI and arthroscopy for diagnosing subscapularis tears. DESIGN AND SETTING: Diagnostic test study performed in a tertiary care hospital. METHODS: We included patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and who had firstly undergone high magnetic field MRI without contrast. The images were independently evaluated by a shoulder surgeon and two musculoskeletal radiologists. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, accuracy and inter and intra-observer agreement were calculated. RESULTS: MRIs on 200 shoulders were evaluated. The incidence of subscapularis tears was 69.5% (41.5% partial and 28.0% full-thickness). The inter and intra-observer agreement was moderate for detection of subscapularis tears. The shoulder surgeon presented sensitivity of 51.1% to 59.0% and specificity of 91.7% to 94.4%. The radiologists showed sensitivity of 83.5% to 87.1% and specificity of 41% to 45.9%. Accuracy ranged from 60.5% to 73.0%. CONCLUSION: The 1.5-T MRIs without contrast showed mean sensitivity of 70.2% and mean specificity of 61.9% for detection of subscapularis tears. Sensitivity was higher for the musculoskeletal radiologists, while specificity was higher for the shoulder surgeon. The mean accuracy was 67.6%, i.e. lower than that of rotator cuff tears overall.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2020.014605062020 447 downloads

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