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; Cunha, Cristiano Berardo Carneiro da Figueira, Fernando Augusto Marinho dos Santos Silva, Igor Tiago Correia Monteiro, Verônica Soares Carneiro, Rodrigo Moreno Dias Castro, Bruna Gomes de Requião, Mariana Barreto Oliveira, Victor de França Silva, Patrícia Jaqueline Xavier da Tchaick, Rodrigo Mezzalira Furtado, Ana Flávia Paiva Silva Filha, Maria de Fátima Oliveira da Souza, Renato Correia Fernandes de Mello, Maria Julia Gonçalves de Gallindo, Rodrigo Melo

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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2024, Volume 39 N. 5 elocation e20230394

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Introduction: Heart transplantation is the gold standard for advanced heart failure treatment. This study examines the survival rates and risk factors for early mortality in adult heart transplant recipients at a Brazilian center. Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved 255 adult heart transplant patients from a single center in Brazil. Data were collected from medical records and databases including three defined periods (2012-2015, 2016-2019, and 2020-2022). Statistical analysis employed Kaplan-Meier survival curves, Cox proportional hazards analysis for 30-day mortality risk factors, and Log-rank tests. Results: The recipients were mostly male (74.9%), and the mean age was 46.6 years. Main causes of heart failure were idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (33.9%), Chagas cardiomyopathy (18%), and ischemic cardiomyopathy (14.3%). The study revealed an overall survival of 68.1% at one year, 58% at five years, and 40.8% at 10 years after heart transplantation. Survivalimproved significantly over time, combining the most recent periods (2016 to 2022) it was 73.2% in the first year and 63% in five years. The main risk factors for 30-day mortality were longer time on cardiopulmonary bypass, the initial period of transplants (2012 to 2015), older age of the donor, and nutritional status of the donor (overweight or obese). The main causes of death within 30 days post-transplant were infection and primary graft dysfunction. Conclusion: The survival analysis by period demonstrated that the increased surgical volume, coupled with the team’s experience and modifications to the immunosuppression protocol, contributed to the improved early and mid-term outcomes. Introduction treatment Methods 25 Brazil 20122015, 20122015 2012 2015, 2015 (2012-2015 20162019, 20162019 2016 2019, 2019 2016-2019 20202022. 20202022 2020 2022 . 2020-2022) KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier curves 30day day Logrank Log rank tests Results 74.9%, 749 74.9% , 74 9 (74.9%) 466 46 6 46. 33.9%, 339 33.9% 33 (33.9%) 18%, 18 18% (18%) 14.3%. 143 14.3% 14 3 (14.3%) 681 68 1 68.1 58 408 40 8 40.8 (201 732 73 2 73.2 63 bypass 2015) overweight obese. obese obese) posttransplant post dysfunction Conclusion volume teams team s protocol midterm mid term outcomes 2012201 201 (2012-201 2016201 2016-201 2020202 202 2020-2022 74.9 7 (74.9% 4 33.9 (33.9% (18% 14.3 (14.3% 68. 5 40. (20 73. 201220 20 (2012-20 201620 2016-20 202020 2020-202 74. (74.9 33. (33.9 (18 14. (14.3 (2 20122 (2012-2 20162 2016-2 20202 2020-20 (74. (33. (1 (14. ( (2012- 2016- 2020-2 (74 (33 (14 2020- (7 (3

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2023-0394

FACTORS PREDICTING HOSPITAL ADMISSION AND DEATH IN OLDER ADULTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY IMPAIRMENT
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Barros, Regina de Souza

; Teixeira, Gabriel Tourino Mafra

; Pinto, Juliana Martins

; Sampaio, Raphaela Xavier

; Mendes, Felipe Augusto dos Santos

; Garcia, Patrícia Azevedo

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e20230149

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar fatores sociodemográficos, condições clínicas e parâmetros de sarcopenia preditores de hospitalização e óbito em idosos com comprometimento cognitivo. Método: estudo observacional longitudinal realizado com 170 idosos com comprometimento cognitivo avaliados entre 2019 e 2021. As variáveis preditoras foram características sociodemográficas, condições clínicas e parâmetros de sarcopenia. A sarcopenia foi operacionalizada por meio da força muscular de preensão palmar (dinamometria), da massa muscular (circunferência da panturrilha) e do teste Timed Up and Go. A ocorrência de hospitalização e óbito até um ano após a avaliação do idoso configuraram as variáveis preditas. Procedeu-se análises por estatística descritiva, testes t-student independente, U Mann Whitney, Qui-Quadrado e de regressão logística univariada. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (±77,57 anos), de baixa escolaridade, sedentários, 15,9% com sarcopenia e 13% com histórico de internação. Foi identificado que o nível de escolaridade teve efeito sobre a ocorrência de hospitalização (U=1423,5, p=0,027) e de óbito (U=647,0, p=0,025) no seguimento de um ano. Além disso, há associação do histórico de internação nos últimos 6 meses com a ocorrência de hospitalização [χ2(1)=4,729; p=0,030] e de óbito [χ2(1)=3,919; p=0,048] no seguimento de um ano. Identificou-se que o histórico de internação nos últimos 6 meses associou-se com a ocorrência de hospitalização em um ano de seguimento (OR=2,963; IC95% 1,076-8,165, p=0,036). Conclusão: o histórico de internação nos últimos seis meses está associado à ocorrência de hospitalização ao longo de um ano em idosos com comprometimento cognitivo. Objetivo sociodemográficos Método 17 201 2021 sociodemográficas dinamometria, dinamometria , (dinamometria) circunferência panturrilha Go preditas Procedeuse Procedeu se descritiva tstudent t student independente Whitney QuiQuadrado Qui Quadrado univariada Resultados ±77,57 7757 77 57 (±77,5 anos, anos anos) sedentários 159 15 9 15,9 13 U=1423,5, U14235 1423 5 (U=1423,5 p=0,027 p0027 p 0 027 U=647,0, U6470 647 (U=647,0 p=0,025 p0025 025 disso χ21=4,729 χ214729 χ χ2 1 =4,729 4 729 [χ2(1)=4,729 p=0,030 p0030 030 χ21=3,919 χ213919 =3,919 3 919 [χ2(1)=3,919 p=0,048 p0048 048 Identificouse Identificou associouse associou OR=2,963 OR2963 OR 2 963 (OR=2,963 IC95 IC 1,0768,165, 10768165 1,076 8,165, 076 8 165 1,076-8,165 p=0,036. p0036 p=0,036 . 036 p=0,036) Conclusão 20 202 (dinamometria ±77,5 775 7 (±77, 15, U=1423,5 U1423 142 (U=1423, p=0,02 p002 02 U=647,0 U647 64 (U=647, χ21 χ21=4,72 χ21472 4729 =4,72 72 [χ2(1)=4,72 p=0,03 p003 03 χ21=3,91 χ21391 3919 =3,91 91 [χ2(1)=3,91 p=0,04 p004 04 OR=2,96 OR296 96 (OR=2,96 IC9 0768 1,0768,165 1076816 1076 1,07 8165 8,165 07 16 1,076-8,16 ±77, (±77 U=1423, U142 14 (U=1423 p=0,0 p00 U=647, U64 (U=647 χ21=4,7 χ2147 472 =4,7 [χ2(1)=4,7 χ21=3,9 χ2139 391 =3,9 [χ2(1)=3,9 OR=2,9 OR29 (OR=2,9 1,0768,16 107681 107 1,0 816 8,16 1,076-8,1 ±77 (±7 U=1423 U14 (U=142 p=0, p0 U=647 U6 (U=64 χ21=4, χ214 47 =4, [χ2(1)=4, χ21=3, χ213 39 =3, [χ2(1)=3, OR=2, OR2 (OR=2, 1,0768,1 10768 10 1, 81 8,1 1,076-8, ±7 (± U=142 U1 (U=14 p=0 U=64 (U=6 χ21=4 =4 [χ2(1)=4 χ21=3 =3 [χ2(1)=3 OR=2 (OR=2 1,0768, 8, 1,076-8 ± ( U=14 (U=1 p= U=6 (U= χ21= = [χ2(1)= OR= (OR= 1,0768 1,076- U=1 U= (U [χ2(1) (OR [χ2(1 [χ2( [χ2 [χ

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify sociodemographic factors, clinical conditions and sarcopenia parameters that predict hospital admission and death in older adults with cognitive impairment. Method: this is a longitudinal observational study carried out with 170 older adults with cognitive impairment assessed between 2019 and 2021. Predictor variables were sociodemographic characteristics, clinical conditions and sarcopenia parameters. Sarcopenia was operationalized through handgrip muscle strength (dynamometry), muscle mass (calf circumference) and the Timed Up and Go test. Occurrence of hospital admission and death within one year after assessment of older adults were the predicted variables. Analyzes were carried out using descriptive statistics, independent Student’ t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test and univariate logistic regression. Results: most participants were female (±77.57 years old), with low education, sedentary, 15.9% with sarcopenia and 13% with a history of hospital admission. It was identified that education level had an effect on occurrence of hospital admission (U=1,423.5, p=0.027) and death (U=647.0, p=0.025) within one-year follow-up. Furthermore, there is an association between history of hospital admission in the last 6 months and occurrence of hospital admission [χ2(1)=4.729; p=0.030] and death [χ2(1)=3.919; p=0.048] within one year follow-up. It was identified that history of hospital admission in the last 6 months was associated with occurrence of hospital admission within one-year follow-up (OR=2.963; 95%CI 1.076-8.165, p=0.036). Conclusion: history of hospital admission in the last six months is associated with occurrence of hospital admission over a year in older adults with cognitive impairment. Objective factors Method 17 201 2021 characteristics dynamometry, dynamometry , (dynamometry) calf circumference statistics Student ttest, ttest t t-test MannWhitney Mann Whitney chisquare chi square regression Results ±77.57 7757 77 57 (±77.5 old, old old) sedentary 159 15 9 15.9 13 U=1,423.5, U14235 1 423 5 (U=1,423.5 p=0.027 p0027 p 0 027 U=647.0, U6470 647 (U=647.0 p=0.025 p0025 025 oneyear followup. followup follow up. up Furthermore χ21=4.729 χ214729 χ χ2 =4.729 4 729 [χ2(1)=4.729 p=0.030 p0030 030 χ21=3.919 χ213919 =3.919 3 919 [χ2(1)=3.919 p=0.048 p0048 048 OR=2.963 OR2963 OR 2 963 (OR=2.963 95CI CI 95 1.0768.165, 10768165 1.076 8.165, 076 8 165 1.076-8.165 p=0.036. p0036 p=0.036 . 036 p=0.036) Conclusion 20 202 (dynamometry ±77.5 775 7 (±77. 15. U=1,423.5 U1423 42 (U=1,423. p=0.02 p002 02 U=647.0 U647 64 (U=647. χ21 χ21=4.72 χ21472 4729 =4.72 72 [χ2(1)=4.72 p=0.03 p003 03 χ21=3.91 χ21391 3919 =3.91 91 [χ2(1)=3.91 p=0.04 p004 04 OR=2.96 OR296 96 (OR=2.96 0768 1.0768.165 1076816 1076 1.07 8165 8.165 07 16 1.076-8.16 ±77. (±77 U=1,423. U142 (U=1,423 p=0.0 p00 U=647. U64 (U=647 χ21=4.7 χ2147 472 =4.7 [χ2(1)=4.7 χ21=3.9 χ2139 391 =3.9 [χ2(1)=3.9 OR=2.9 OR29 (OR=2.9 1.0768.16 107681 107 1.0 816 8.16 1.076-8.1 ±77 (±7 U=1,423 U14 (U=1,42 p=0. p0 U=647 U6 (U=64 χ21=4. χ214 47 =4. [χ2(1)=4. χ21=3. χ213 39 =3. [χ2(1)=3. OR=2. OR2 (OR=2. 1.0768.1 10768 10 1. 81 8.1 1.076-8. ±7 (± U=1,42 U1 (U=1,4 p=0 U=64 (U=6 χ21=4 =4 [χ2(1)=4 χ21=3 =3 [χ2(1)=3 OR=2 (OR=2 1.0768. 8. 1.076-8 ± ( U=1,4 (U=1, p= U=6 (U= χ21= = [χ2(1)= OR= (OR= 1.0768 1.076- U=1, (U=1 U= (U [χ2(1) (OR U=1 [χ2(1 [χ2( [χ2 [χ

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar factores sociodemográficos, condiciones clínicas y parámetros de sarcopenia que predicen la hospitalización y la muerte en personas mayores con deterioro cognitivo. Método: estudio observacional longitudinal realizado con 170 personas mayores con deterioro cognitivo evaluados entre 2019 y 2021. Las variables predictoras fueron las características sociodemográficas, las condiciones clínicas y los parámetros de sarcopenia. La sarcopenia se puso en práctica mediante la fuerza de los músculos de prensión manual (dinamometría), la masa muscular (circunferencia de la pantorrilla) y la prueba Timed Up and Go. La ocurrencia de hospitalización y muerte dentro del año posterior a la evaluación del anciano configuró las variables predichas. Los análisis se realizaron mediante estadística descriptiva las pruebas t de Student independiente, U de Mann-Whitney, chi-cuadrado y regresión logística univariada. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes fueron del sexo femenino (±77,57 años), con bajo nivel educativo, sedentarios, el 15,9% con sarcopenia y el 13% con antecedentes de hospitalización. Se identificó que el nivel de escolaridad tuvo efecto en la ocurrencia de hospitalización (U=1.423,5, p=0,027) y muerte (U=647,0, p=0,025) al año de seguimiento. Además, existe asociación entre el antecedente de hospitalización en los últimos 6 meses y la ocurrencia de hospitalización [χ2(1)=4,729; p=0,030] y muerte [χ2(1)=3,919; p=0,048] al año de seguimiento. Se identificó que el antecedente de hospitalización en los últimos 6 meses se asoció con la ocurrencia de hospitalización en un año de seguimiento (OR=2,963; IC95% 1,076-8,165, p=0,036). Conclusión: un antecedente de hospitalización en los últimos seis meses se asocia con la ocurrencia de hospitalización mayor a un año en personas mayores con deterioro cognitivo. Objetivo sociodemográficos Método 17 201 2021 sociodemográficas dinamometría, dinamometría , (dinamometría) circunferencia pantorrilla Go predichas independiente MannWhitney, MannWhitney Mann Whitney, Whitney Mann-Whitney chicuadrado chi cuadrado univariada Resultados ±77,57 7757 77 57 (±77,5 años, años años) educativo sedentarios 159 15 9 15,9 13 U=1.423,5, U14235 1 423 5 (U=1.423,5 p=0,027 p0027 p 0 027 U=647,0, U6470 647 (U=647,0 p=0,025 p0025 025 Además χ21=4,729 χ214729 χ χ2 =4,729 4 729 [χ2(1)=4,729 p=0,030 p0030 030 χ21=3,919 χ213919 =3,919 3 919 [χ2(1)=3,919 p=0,048 p0048 048 OR=2,963 OR2963 OR 2 963 (OR=2,963 IC95 IC 1,0768,165, 10768165 1,076 8,165, 076 8 165 1,076-8,165 p=0,036. p0036 p=0,036 . 036 p=0,036) Conclusión 20 202 (dinamometría ±77,5 775 7 (±77, 15, U=1.423,5 U1423 42 (U=1.423, p=0,02 p002 02 U=647,0 U647 64 (U=647, χ21 χ21=4,72 χ21472 4729 =4,72 72 [χ2(1)=4,72 p=0,03 p003 03 χ21=3,91 χ21391 3919 =3,91 91 [χ2(1)=3,91 p=0,04 p004 04 OR=2,96 OR296 96 (OR=2,96 IC9 0768 1,0768,165 1076816 1076 1,07 8165 8,165 07 16 1,076-8,16 ±77, (±77 U=1.423, U142 (U=1.423 p=0,0 p00 U=647, U64 (U=647 χ21=4,7 χ2147 472 =4,7 [χ2(1)=4,7 χ21=3,9 χ2139 391 =3,9 [χ2(1)=3,9 OR=2,9 OR29 (OR=2,9 1,0768,16 107681 107 1,0 816 8,16 1,076-8,1 ±77 (±7 U=1.423 U14 (U=1.42 p=0, p0 U=647 U6 (U=64 χ21=4, χ214 47 =4, [χ2(1)=4, χ21=3, χ213 39 =3, [χ2(1)=3, OR=2, OR2 (OR=2, 1,0768,1 10768 10 1, 81 8,1 1,076-8, ±7 (± U=1.42 U1 (U=1.4 p=0 U=64 (U=6 χ21=4 =4 [χ2(1)=4 χ21=3 =3 [χ2(1)=3 OR=2 (OR=2 1,0768, 8, 1,076-8 ± ( U=1.4 (U=1. p= U=6 (U= χ21= = [χ2(1)= OR= (OR= 1,0768 1,076- U=1. (U=1 U= (U [χ2(1) (OR U=1 [χ2(1 [χ2( [χ2 [χ

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2023-0149en

Health Management of an HIV Testing and Counseling Center: Nursing Contributions Center
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Augusto, Patrícia dos Santos

; Silva, Camila Pureza Guimarães da

; Santos, Tânia Cristina Franco

; Ennes, Lilian Dias

; Paiva, Carolina Fraga

; Almeida Filho, Antonio José de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 77 N. 1 elocation e20230217

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a participação da enfermagem no processo de criação do Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento para pessoas com HIV/Aids de um município brasileiro. Métodos: estudo histórico com fontes diretas constituídas por documentos e fontes orais, totalizando dez participantes. O recorte compreende os anos de 1997 e 1998. O cenário de estudo foi o Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento de São João de Meriti. Os dados foram coletados de março a maio de 2022. Resultados: a enfermagem contribuiu por meio do desenvolvimento de ações de capacitação pelo enfermeiro, que também era responsável pelas atividades de aconselhamento individual e coletivo, além da solicitação de exame anti-HIV. Considerações Finais: a enfermagem representou uma categoria responsável por ações relevantes no centro e no controle das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis, estando presente em todas as etapas do tratamento em consonância com a política pública de saúde vigente. Objetivos HIVAids HIV Aids brasileiro Métodos orais participantes 199 1998 Meriti 2022 Resultados enfermeiro coletivo antiHIV. antiHIV anti HIV. anti-HIV Finais Transmissíveis vigente 19 202 1 20 2

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the role of nursing in the establishment of an HIV/AIDS Testing and Counseling Center in a Brazilian municipality. Methods: a historical study utilizing primary sources, including documents and oral accounts, involving a total of ten participants. The study encompasses the years 1997 and 1998. The research took place at the Testing and Counseling Center in São João de Meriti. Data was collected from March to May 2022. Results: nursing made significant contributions through the development of training initiatives led by nurses, who were also responsible for individual and group counseling, as well as HIV testing requests. Final Considerations: nursing played a crucial role in the center and in the management of Sexually Transmitted Infections, being involved in all stages of treatment in accordance with current public health policy. Objectives HIVAIDS AIDS municipality Methods sources accounts participants 199 1998 Meriti 2022 Results nurses counseling requests Considerations Infections policy 19 202 1 20 2

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la participación de la enfermería en el proceso de creación del Centro de Pruebas y Consejería para personas con VIH/Sida de un municipio brasileño. Métodos: estudio histórico con fuentes directas constituidas por documentos y fuentes orales, sumando diez participantes. El periodo abarca los años 1997 y 1998. El escenario del estudio fue el Centro de Pruebas y Consejería de São João de Meriti. Los datos se recolectaron de marzo a mayo de 2022. Resultados: la enfermería contribuyó mediante el desarrollo de acciones de capacitación por parte del enfermero, que también era responsable de las actividades de asesoramiento individual y colectivo, además de la solicitud de exámenes anti-VIH. Consideraciones Finales: la enfermería representó una categoría responsable por acciones relevantes en el centro y en el control de las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual (ITS), estando presente en todas las etapas del tratamiento en consonancia con la política pública de salud vigente. Objetivos VIHSida VIH Sida brasileño Métodos orales participantes 199 1998 Meriti 2022 Resultados enfermero colectivo antiVIH. antiVIH anti VIH. anti-VIH Finales ITS, ITS , (ITS) vigente 19 202 (ITS 1 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0217

Associations of TSH, free T3, free T4, and conversion ratio with incident hypertension: results from the prospective Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) TSH T3 T T4 hypertension ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil (ELSA-Brasil
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Birck, Marina Gabriela

; Janovsky, Carolina C. P. S.

; Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho

; Meneghini, Vandrize

; Pititto, Bianca de Almeida

; Sgarbi, José Augusto

; Teixeira, Patrícia de Fátima dos Santos

; Bensenor, Isabela M.

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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2024, Volume 68 elocation e230301

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the association of TSH, free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4), and conversion (FT3:FT4) ratio values with incident hypertension. Materials and methods: The study included data from participants of the ELSA-Brasil study without baseline hypertension. Serum TSH, FT4 and FT3 levels, and FT3:FT4 ratio values were assessed at baseline, and incident hypertension (defined by blood pressure levels ≥ 140/90 mmHg) was estimated over a median of 8.2 years of follow-up. The risk of incident hypertension was evaluated considering a 1-unit increase in TSH, FT4, FT3, and conversion ratio values and after dividing these variables into quintiles for further analysis using Poisson regression with robust variance. The results are presented as relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) before and after adjustment for multiple variables. Results: The primary analysis incorporated data from 5,915 euthyroid individuals, and the secondary analysis combined data from all euthyroid individuals, 587 individuals with subclinical hypothyroidism, and 31 individuals with subclinical hyperthyroidism. The rate of incident hypertension was 28% (95% CI: 27%-29.3%). The FT4 levels in the first quintile (0.18-1.06 ng/dL) were significantly associated with incident hypertension (RR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06) at follow-up. The association between FT4 levels in the first quintile and incident hypertension was also observed in the analysis of combined data from euthyroid individuals and participants with subclinical thyroid dysfunction (RR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.07). The associations were predominantly observed with systolic blood pressure levels in euthyroid individuals. However, in the combined analysis incorporating euthyroid participants and individuals with subclinical thyroid dysfunction, the associations were more pronounced with diastolic blood pressure levels. Conclusion: Low FT4 levels may be a mild risk factor for incident hypertension in euthyroid individuals and persons with subclinical thyroid dysfunction. Objective TSH T FT , (FT3) (FT4) FT3FT4 FTFT (FT3:FT4 methods ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil FT3:FT defined 14090 140 90 140/9 mmHg 82 8 2 8. followup. followup follow up. up follow-up 1unit unit 1 variance RR (RR 95 CIs (CIs Results 5915 5 915 5,91 58 hypothyroidism 3 hyperthyroidism 28 (95 CI 27%29.3%. 27293 27% 29.3% . 27 29 27%-29.3%) 0.181.06 018106 0.18 1.06 0 18 06 (0.18-1.0 ng/dL ngdL ng dL 103 03 1.03 1.011.06 101106 1.01 01 1.01-1.06 104 04 1.04 1.011.07. 101107 1.07 07 1.01-1.07) However Conclusion (FT3 (FT4 FT3FT (FT3:FT 1409 14 9 140/ 591 91 5,9 (9 27%29.3% 2729 293 29.3 27%-29.3% 181 0.181.0 01810 018 0.1 106 1.0 (0.18-1. 10 011 1.011.0 10110 101 1.01-1.0 1.011.07 107 1.01-1.07 (FT 59 5, ( 27%29.3 272 29. 27%-29.3 0.181. 0181 0. 1. (0.18-1 1.011. 1011 1.01-1. 27%29. 27%-29. 0.181 (0.18- 1.011 1.01-1 27%29 27%-29 (0.18 1.01- 27%2 27%-2 (0.1 27%- (0. (0

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-4292-2023-0301

Associação dos parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia e comprometimento cognitivo em pessoas idosas: estudo transversal
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Sampaio, Raphaela Xavier

; Barros, Regina de Souza

; Cera, Maysa Luchesi

; Mendes, Felipe Augusto dos Santos

; Garcia, Patrícia Azevedo

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e220181

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To associate clinical parameters of sarcopenia with cognitive impairment in older people. Method Cross-sectional study with 263 older adults (≥60 years) treated at a specialized public health facility. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were used to characterize the sample and the clinical parameters of sarcopenia (muscle strength, muscle mass and physical performance) were assessed based on handgrip strength (HGS), calf circumference (CC) and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to evaluate cognitive status. Associations were analyzed by simple and multiple linear and logistic regression considering the clinical parameters of sarcopenia (independent variables) and cognitive status (dependent variable), adjusted for age, sex, years of schooling, number of medications, nutritional status and functional capacity. Results Of participants with cognitive impairment, 59.6% exhibited low muscle strength. In simple linear regression, cognitive status was explained by muscle strength in 21.5% of cases, muscle mass in 12.3% and physical performance in 7.6%, with muscle strength and muscle mass as explanatory variables for cognitive status in non-adjusted multiple regression and muscle strength alone for adjusted analyses. Only muscle strength remained significantly associated with cognitive status in adjusted multiple logistic regression (OR=0.846; [95%CI: 0.774 – 0.924] p<0.001). Conclusion Low muscle strength was the sarcopenia parameter independently associated with cognitive impairment. This information is useful in highlighting the likelihood of cognitive impairment when poor muscle strength is identified in older people.

Resumo Objetivo Associar os parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia com o comprometimento cognitivo em pessoas idosas. Método Estudo transversal, com 263 idosos (≥60 anos) usuários de um serviço público de atenção especializada. Variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas caracterizaram a amostra e os parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia (força, massa muscular e desempenho físico) foram avaliados, respectivamente, por meio da Força de Preensão Palmar (FPP), circunferência da panturrilha (CP) e o Teste Timed Up and Go (TUG). Utilizou-se o Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM) para avaliar o estado cognitivo. As associações foram investigadas por regressões lineares e logísticas simples e múltiplas considerando os parâmetros clínicos de sarcopenia (variáveis independentes) e o estado cognitivo (variável dependente), ajustadas para idade, sexo, anos de estudo, número de medicação, estado nutricional e capacidade funcional. Resultados Dos participantes com comprometimento cognitivo, 59,6% apresentaram baixa força muscular. O estado cognitivo foi explicado pela força muscular em 21,5%, pela massa muscular em 12,3% e pelo desempenho físico em 7,6% nas análises de regressão linear simples, mantendo a força e a massa muscular como variáveis explicativas do estado cognitivo em análises múltiplas não ajustadas e somente a força muscular quando ajustadas. Apenas a força manteve-se significativamente associada ao estado cognitivo na regressão logística múltipla ajustada (OR=0,846; [IC 95%: 0,774 – 0,924]; p<0,001). Conclusão A baixa força muscular foi o parâmetro de sarcopenia independentemente associado ao comprometimento cognitivo. Essa informação é útil para atentar-se para a probabilidade de comprometimento cognitivo quando identificada baixa força muscular em pessoas idosas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562023026.220181.pt

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

ONCOLOGY NURSING AND PALLIATIVE CARE IN A REFERENCE INSTITUTION (2005 - 2006)
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Paiva, Carolina Fraga

; Silva, Camila Pureza Guimarães da

; Santos, Tânia Cristina Franco

; Augusto, Patrícia dos Santos

; Ennes, Lilian Dias

; Almeida Filho, Antonio José de

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 32 elocation e20230106

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the strategies undertaken by nurses at Hospital do Câncer IV to act in accordance with the World Health Organization guidelines. Method: a historical and qualitative study carried out at Hospital do Câncer IV, a reference and exclusive Palliative Care unit belonging to the National Cancer Institute. Data collection included written documents and six oral statements and was carried out from August 2020 to August 2022. The study findings were organized and analyzed in accordance with the historical method, which included triangulation of the written and oral sources and the context in which they were produced. Results: based on the references of St. Christopher's Hospice and with the support of the Unit's Humanization Group, the strategies undertaken by the nurses and evidenced in this research were as follows: expansion of the Hospital Chaplaincy Project and the Silence Room; investments in graduate courses; professional training and technical-scientific update courses, both at the unit and at other institutions; participation in events as organizers, speakers and listeners; and performance in the Nursing Residency Program. Conclusion: nurses undertook effective strategies in the Oncology Nursing field through the consolidation and dissemination of specialized knowledge in Oncology Nursing in Brazil.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as estratégias empreendidas pelos enfermeiros do Hospital do Câncer IV para atuar em conformidade com as diretrizes da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Método: estudo histórico e qualitativo realizado no Hospital do Câncer IV, unidade de referência e exclusiva de cuidados paliativos do Instituto Nacional de Câncer. A coleta de dados incluiu documentos escritos e seis depoimentos orais e foi realizada no período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2022. Os achados do estudo foram organizados e analisados em conformidade com o método histórico, que comportou a triangulação das fontes escritas, orais e o contexto em que foram produzidas. Resultados: a partir das referências do St. Christopher’s hospice e com o apoio do Grupo de Humanização da Unidade, as estratégias empreendidas pelos enfermeiros e evidenciadas nesta pesquisa foram: ampliação do Projeto de Capelania hospitalar e da Sala do Silêncio; investimentos em cursos de pós-graduação; capacitação profissional e cursos de atualização técnico-científica, na unidade e em outras instituições; participação em eventos, como organizadores, palestrantes e ouvintes; e atuação na Residência de Enfermagem. Conclusão: os enfermeiros empreenderam eficazes estratégias no campo da enfermagem oncológica, por meio da consolidação e difusão do conhecimento especializado em enfermagem oncológica no Brasil.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las estrategias adoptadas por los enfermeros del Hospital do Câncer IV para actuar en pleno cumplimiento de las directrices propuestas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Método: estudio histórico y cualitativo realizado en el Hospital do Câncer IV, una unidad de referencia y exclusiva de Cuidados Paliativos del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer. La recolección de datos incluyó documentos escritos y seis testimonios orales y fue realizada de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2022. Los hallazgos del estudio se organizaron y analizaron de acuerdo con el método histórico, que incluyó triangulación de las fuentes escritas y orales y el contexto en el que fueron producidas. Resultados: a partir de las referencias del St. Christopher’s Hospice y con el apoyo del Grupo de Humanización de la Unidad, las estrategias adoptadas por los enfermeros y evidenciadas en este trabajo de investigación fueron las siguientes: ampliación del Proyecto de Capellanía hospitalaria y de la Sala del Silencio; inversiones en cursos de postgrado; capacitación profesional y cursos de actualización técnico-científica, tanto en la unidad como en otras instituciones; participación en eventos, como organizadores, exponentes y oyentes; y trabajo en el Programa de Residencia en Enfermería. Conclusión: los enfermeros adoptaron estrategias eficaces en el campo de la Enfermería Oncológica, consolidando y difundiendo el conocimiento especializado en Enfermería Oncológica en Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2023-0106en

CRESCIMENTO, PRODUÇÃO E COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA DE BERINJELA 'CIÇA' SOB FERTIRRIGAÇÃO POTÁSSICA
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de ALMEIDA MONACO, Kamila BAPTISTA BORELLI, Aline BISCARO, Guilherme Augusto de Araujo MOTOMIYA, Anamari Viegas dos Santos ZOMERFELD, Patricia

Acta Biológica Colombiana

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may 2016, Volume 21 N. 2 Pages 423 - 430

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de las concentraciones de potasio aplicadas via fertirrigación en áreas cubiertas sobre el crecimiento, la producción y la composición química de la berenjena 'Ciça' en un Oxisol. Los tratamientos consistieron en cinco concentraciones de K2O (0; 36; 72; 108 y 144 kg ha-1 suministrados via fertirrigación), siendo utilizado como fuente el cloruro de potasio, parcelado em seis aplicaciones. El sistema de riego fue de tipo localizado por goteamiento y el manejo de irrigación fue realizado mediante tanque evaporímetro "Clase A". Los cultivos comenzaron 62 Días Después del Trasplante (DAT) prolongándose por cinco meses y las variables evaluadas fueron: altura del planta, número de hojas, peso fresco de los frutos, además del número de frutos por planta, producción por planta, productividad y clasificación de los frutos de acuerdo con su longitud y diámetro. A los 85 DAT se realizó la recoleta de frutos para la caracterización del porcentaje de lípidos, proteínas y fibras. Aunque la fertirrigación potásica en cobiertas proporciona una reducción en la producción y la productividad, las concentraciones de 36 kg ha-1 y 72 kg ha-1 de K2O aplicadas via fertirrigación incrementaron las características físico-químicas de los frutos.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of potassium applied through fertigation in coverage of the development, production and chemical composition of eggplant 'Ciça' in an Oxisol. The treatments consisted of five rates of K2O (0, 36, 72, 108 and 144 kg ha-¹ supplied by fertigation) and is used as source of potassium, in six installments topdressing applications. The irrigation system was of the type localized and drip irrigation was conducted via tank evaporimeter "Class A". The harvest began 62 Days After Transplanting (DAT) extending by five months, and the characteristics were evaluated: plant height, leaf number, average weight, average length and average fruit diameter, fruit number per plant, production per plant, yield and fruit classification according to their size. At 85 DAT was performed to collect fruit for characterization as to the percentage of lipids, protein and fiber. Spite of potassium fertigation provide coverage for a reduction in the production and yield, the concentrations 36 kg ha-1 and 72 kg ha-1 of K2O applied through fertigation, increased features physicochemical evaluations.

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o efeito das concentrações de potássio aplicadas via fertirrigação em cobertura sobre o crescimento, a produção e composição química de berinjela 'Ciça' em um Latossolo vermelho distroférrico. Os tratamentos foram compostos por cinco concentrações de K2O (0; 36; 72; 108 e 144 kg ha-1 fornecidos via fertirrigação), sendo utilizado como fonte o cloreto de potássio, parcelado em seis aplicações. O sistema de irrigação foi do tipo localizada por gotejamento e o manejo da irrigação foi realizado via tanque evaporímetro "Classe A". As colheitas se iniciaram aos 62 Dias Após o Transplante (DAT) se prolongando por cinco meses e as variáveis avaliadas foram: altura de plantas, número de folhas, massa fresca dos frutos, além de número de frutos por planta, produção por planta, produtividade e classificação dos frutos de acordo com seu comprimento e diâmetro. Aos 85 DAT realizou-se a coleta de frutos para caracterização quanto à porcentagem de lipídeos, proteínas e fibras. Apesar da fertirrigação potássica em cobertura proporciona uma redução na produção e na produtividade, as concentrações de 36 kg ha-1 e 72 kg ha-1 de K2O aplicadas via fertirrigação, incrementaram as características físico-químicas dos frutos.

https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v21n2.47849

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