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1.
Evaluando habilidades en psiquiatría. Implementación y experiencia del ECOE para pregrado de Medicina
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Acero González, Ángela Rocío
; Romero Tapia, Álvaro Enrique
; Guzmán Saboga, Yahira Rossini
; Toro Herrera, Sandra Milena
; Ruiz Moreno, Lina María
; Araujo Tabares, Raúl Andrés
.
abstract Introduction: Medical education has been changing, and the evaluation strategies that make it possible to address not only theoretical knowledge but also clinical skills. In Mental Health, these skills play a central role. The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is one of the evaluations that could assess clinical skills. This article describes the implementation and performance for the evaluation of undergraduate students since the OSCE's introduction in 2015. Methods: An explanation of the implementation is made, and a description of the OSCEs carried out to undergraduate medical students in the second semester of mental health, using the databases of the final practical examinations during those years. The perception of mental health teachers is also described. Results: The mental health OSCE implemented in 2015-2, is developed in the Simulated Hospital of the University and has five stations (interview, mental examination, diagnosis, treatment and information to the family and ethics). Between 2016-2 and 2019-2, 486 students performed OSCE with an average score of 3.85 (scale 0-5). It was observed that the grade obtained when evaluating anxiety disorders was below average, that of affective disorders above average, while that of psychotic disorders was within the average. The professors highlight the versatility, the comprehensive objective evaluation of the practical and theoretical aspects, and the possibility of comparison between the different groups. Conclusions: The OSCE is an examination that provides the possibility to evaluate the competences in psychiatry of medical students and allows the identification of the aspects to be improved in the teaching learning process.
resumen Introducción: La formación médica ha venido transformándose, así como las estrategias de evaluación, lo que permite abordar, además de los conocimientos, las habilidades clínicas. En salud mental estas habilidades desempeñan un rol central. El Examen Clínico Objetivo Estructurado (ECOE) es una de las evaluaciones que tiene este potencial. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir la implementación y el desempeño que han tenido los estudiantes de pregrado desde la introducción de este en el año 2015. Métodos: Se recuenta la implementación y se describen los ECOE realizados a estudiantes de pregrado de Medicina que cursan el segundo semestre de Salud Mental tomando las bases de datos de los exámenes prácticos finales. Además se describe la percepción de los docentes del área. Resultados: El ECOE de salud mental se implementó en 2015-2, se desarrolla en el Hospital Simulado de la Universidad y cuenta con 5 estaciones (entrevista, examen mental, diagnóstico, tratamiento e información a la familia y ética). Entre 2016-2 y 2019-2, 486 estudiantes pasaron el ECOE con una nota promedio de 3,85 (baremo de 0 a 5). Se observó que la nota obtenida al evaluarse trastornos de ansiedad estuvo por debajo del promedio; la de trastornos afectivos, por encima del promedio y la de trastornos psicóticos, dentro del promedio. Los docentes resaltan la versatilidad, la mirada objetiva integral de los aspectos prácticos y teóricos y la posibilidad de comparación entre los diferentes grupos. Conclusiones: El ECOE brinda la posibilidad de evaluar las competencias en acción de los estudiantes de Medicina y permite la identificación de qué aspectos mejorar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
2.
Consensus of the Brazilian Association of Hematology, Hemotherapy and Cellular Therapy (ABHH) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health - General management of blood and blood products on the tests necessary for the release of exceptional medicines for sickle cell disease Hematology ABHH (ABHH
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Lobo, Clarisse
; Araújo, Aderson
; Antunes, Alexandre de Albuquerque
; Pinto, Ana Cristina Silva
; Godinho, Ariadne Carvalho
; Pires, Cassia Silvestre Mariano
; Matheus, Cinthia Cristina
; Albuquerque, Xerez de
; Neves, Daniele Campos Fontes
; Moreno, Fábio de Lima
; Baldanzi, Giorgio
; Siufi, Grazziella Curado
; Miranda, Heloisa Helena Pereira
; Hankins, Jane
; Aragão, Joice
; Braga, Josefina Aparecida Pellegrini
; Martins, Juliana Touguinha Neves
; Souza, Luciana Campos Costa Machado de
; Figueiredo, Maria Stella
; Oliveira, Mirella Rodrigues
; Cardoso, Patricia Santos Resende
; Pinto, Patricia Costa Alves
; Moura, Patricia Gomes
; Cançado, Rodolfo Delfini
; Araujo, Paulo Ivo Cortez de
; Saad, Sara Olalla
; Loggetto, Sandra Regina
; Fonseca, Teresa Cristina Cardoso
.
Abstract To date, hydroxyurea is the only effective and safe drug that significantly reduces morbidity and mortality of individuals with Sickle cell disease. Twenty years of real-life experience has demonstrated that hydroxyurea reduces pain attacks, vaso-occlusive events, including acute chest syndrome, the number and duration of hospitalizations and the need for transfusion. The therapeutic success of hydroxyurea is directly linked to access to the drug, the dose used and adherence to treatment which, in part, is correlated to the availability of hydroxyurea. This consensus aims to reduce the number of mandatory exams needed to access the drug, prioritizing the requesting physician's report, without affecting patient safety. date disease reallife real life attacks vasoocclusive vaso occlusive events syndrome transfusion which part physicians physician s report safety
3.
Diretrizes Brasileiras de Medidas da Pressão Arterial Dentro e Fora do Consultório – 2023 202 20 2
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Feitosa, Audes Diogenes de Magalhães
; Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
; Mion Junior, Decio
; Nobre, Fernando
; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
; Amodeo, Celso
; Oliveira, Adriana Camargo
; Alessi, Alexandre
; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
; Brandão, Andréa Araujo
; Pio-Abreu, Andrea
; Sposito, Andrei C.
; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
; Machado, Carlos Alberto
; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
; Forjaz, Claudia Lucia de Moraes
; Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
; Cestario, Elizabeth do Espirito Santo
; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
; Lima Júnior, Emilton
; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
; Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
; Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
; Moreno Júnior, Heitor
; Finimundi, Helius Carlos
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Gemelli, João Roberto
; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares
; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
; Ribeiro, José Marcio
; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
; Drager, Luciano F.
; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
; Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
; Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
; Santos, Mayara Cedrim
; Dinamarco, Nelson
; Moreira Filho, Osni
; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
; Bezerra, Rodrigo
; Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
; Paula, Rogerio Baumgratz de
; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
; Fuchs, Sandra C.
; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de
; Inuzuka, Sayuri
; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião Rodrigues
; Fillho, Silvio Hock de Paffer
; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
; Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika
; Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
; Oigman, Wille
; Nadruz Junior, Wilson
.
4.
PLCζ, WBP2NL and TNF-α expression in spermatozoa is associated with stallion fertility and seminal quality? PLCζ WBPNL WBP NL TNFα TNF α quality
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Bueno, Verônica La Cruz
; Bastos, Henrique Boll de Araujo
; Centeno, Luiz Augusto
; Kretzmann Filho, Nélson Alexandre
; Mattos, Rodrigo Costa
; Rechsteiner, Sandra Fiala
.
Abstract This study aims to investigate the gene expression of sperm-borne phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ), WW domain-binding protein 2N-Terminal Like (WBP2NL), and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), as a negative control, in spermatozoa and their relationship with fertility and seminal quality in stallions. Ejaculates from 40 Criollo stallions were used, whose fertility was assessed on the basis of their pregnancy rate per cycle in at least two breeding seasons. Pregnancy rates ranged from 20% to 90% and were used to divide the stallions into two groups: High rates (≥ 50%) (n = 25), and Low rates (< 50%) (n = 15). A computer-assisted sperm analysis system - (CASA) analyzed semen after collection. Also were evaluated the physical and functional integrity of the plasmatic membrane and sperm morphology alterations. All stallions expressed PLCζ, WBP2NL, and TNF-α. PLCζ positively correlates with conception rate, total motility (TM), progressive motility (PM), plasmatic membrane functionality, and integrity. A simple linear regression was detected between pregnancy rate and PLCζ expression (P = 0.003), TM (P < 0.001) and PM (P < 0.001). PLCζ gene expression was higher (P = 0,012) in the High rates group than in the Low group. WBP2NL and TNF-α did not correlate with seminal quality and stallion’s fertility. It was concluded that PLCζ gene expression in the spermatozoa might be used as a biomarker of fertility and seminal quality in stallions. Parameters of sperm kinetics also showed, positive correlation between TM, PM and pregnancy rate. spermborne borne , (PLCζ) domainbinding domain binding 2NTerminal NTerminal 2N Terminal N WBPNL WBP NL (WBP2NL) TNFα, TNFα TNF α (TNF-α) control 4 seasons 20 90 groups ≥ ( 50% 50 n 25, 25 25) 15. 15 . 15) computerassisted computer assisted CASA (CASA collection alterations TNFα. α. (TM) PM, (PM) functionality P 0.003, 0003 0.003 0 003 0.003) 0.001 0001 001 0.001. 0,012 0012 012 stallion s showed (PLCζ (WBP2NL (TNF-α 2 9 5 1 (TM (PM 000 0.00 00 0,01 01 0.0 0,0 0. 0,
5.
Retorno, pensamiento de estado y amnesia histórica. Los programas de retorno de la Xunta de Galicia desde la perspectiva de Abdelmalek Sayad Retorno histórica
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REMHU: Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana
- Journal Metrics
Abstract In this article we use Abdelmalek Sayad's conceptual "toolbox" to analyse the initiatives promoted by the Xunta de Galicia for the return of emigrants. We are particularly interested in his conceptualisations of the discourses on return as expressions of the national order and State Thought, and his conception of return as the central nucleus of an anthropology of the total act of migrating. With this article we collaborate in the dissemination of lesser-known dimensions of Sayad's thought and, at the same time, we make an original contribution to the field of return studies by considering discourses of return as instruments of national building. Sayads Sayad s toolbox "toolbox emigrants Thought migrating lesserknown lesser known time building
Resumen En este artículo utilizamos la “caja de herramientas” conceptual de Abdelmalek Sayad para analizar las iniciativas promovidas desde la Xunta de Galicia para el retorno de emigrantes. En particular nos interesan sus conceptualizaciones de los discursos sobre el retorno como expresiones del orden nacional y del pensamiento de Estado, y su concepción del retorno como núcleo central de una antropología del acto total de migrar. Con este texto colaboramos en la difusión de dimensiones menos conocidas del pensamiento de Sayad y, al mismo tiempo, realizamos un aporte original al campo de estudios sobre el retorno, a partir de considerar los discursos sobre el retorno como instrumentos de construcción nacional. caja herramientas emigrantes Estado migrar tiempo
6.
Foal sex in Thoroughbred horses: related factors horses
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Flores, Jonas Gomes
; Bueno, Verônica La Cruz
; Bastos, Henrique Boll de Araujo
; Rechsteiner, Sandra Mara da Encarnação Fiala
.
Abstract Reproductive biotechniques in the equine species have advanced in the last decade and horse breeders have started to question the possibilities of interfering in the determination of foal sex. The aim of the present study was to verify whether the variables mares and stallion’s age, side of the ovary containing the preovulatory follicle, preovulatory follicle diameter, time between breeding and ovulation, and ovulation inducing hormones influence the sex of the foal. A total of 259 reproductive cycles of 160 mares and 22 Thoroughbred stallions were used. Statistical analysis was performed using R software, including Pearson's chi-square test and logistic regression. Of the total foals born, 136 were males (52.51%) and 123 were females (47.49%). In mares that ovulated with -24h after ovulation induction, 104 foals (54.74%) were males and 86 (45.26%) were females, while in mares that ovulated with +24h, 32 foals (46.38%) were males and 37 (53.62%) were females. Stallions up to 15 years old had 44.14% (n=49) females and those over 15 years had 49.66% (n=73) females. The simple logistic regression model showed that mares and stallions under 15 years old, mares with ovulation time less than 24 hours and treated with Deslorelin had a higher probability of having male foals, but the Pearson's chi-square test showed that foals gender were not influenced by the variables studied. stallion s age diameter 25 16 2 used software Pearsons Pearson chisquare chi square born 13 52.51% 5251 52 51 (52.51% 12 47.49%. 4749 47.49% . 47 49 (47.49%) 24h h induction 10 54.74% 5474 54 74 (54.74% 8 45.26% 4526 45 26 (45.26% +24h 3 46.38% 4638 46 38 (46.38% 53.62% 5362 53 62 (53.62% 1 4414 44 14 44.14 n=49 n49 n (n=49 4966 66 49.66 n=73 n73 73 (n=73 studied 52.51 525 5 (52.51 474 47.49 4 (47.49% 54.74 547 7 (54.74 45.26 452 (45.26 46.38 463 (46.38 53.62 536 6 (53.62 441 44.1 n=4 n4 (n=4 496 49.6 n=7 n7 (n=7 52.5 (52.5 47.4 (47.49 54.7 (54.7 45.2 (45.2 46.3 (46.3 53.6 (53.6 44. n= (n= 49. 52. (52. 47. (47.4 54. (54. 45. (45. 46. (46. 53. (53. (n (52 (47. (54 (45 (46 (53 (5 (47 (4 (
7.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
8.
Hepatitis A, B and C prevalence among transgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals between 2019-2021 A 20192021 2019 2021 2019-202 2019202 201 202 2019-20 201920 20 2019-2 20192 2 2019-
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Moreira, Regina Célia
; Veras, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena
; Amianti, Carolina
; McCartney, Daniel Jason
; Silva, Vanessa Cristina Martins
; Lemos, Marcilio Figueiredo
; Compri, Adriana Parise
; Oliveira, Elaine Lopes de
; Bassichetto, Katia Cristina
; Leal, Andréa Fachel
; Knauth, Daniela Ruva
; Magno, Laio
; Dourado, Inês
; Galan, Lenice
; Fonseca, Paula Andrea Morelli
; Queiroz, Rita Suely Bacuri de
; Silva, Roberto José Carvalho da
; Araujo, Sandra
; Miyachi, Marcia Eiko
; Soares, Claudio de Sousa
; Ahagon, Luciana Mitie Kawai
; Mayaud, Philippe
; Sperandei, Sandro
; Motta-Castro, Ana Rita Coimbra
.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar as prevalências e fatores associados com as hepatites A, B e C em mulheres trans e travestis em cinco regiões do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal com mulheres trans e travestis em cinco capitais brasileiras (Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Salvador e São Paulo), entre dezembro/2019 e julho/2021. As amostras foram submetidas à detecção de marcadores das infecções pelos vírus das hepatites A (HAV), B (HBV) e C (HCV), utilizando-se testes rápidos e quimioluminescência. Amostras positivas foram submetidas à detecção de HBV-DNA e HCV-RNA por PCR em tempo real e genotipadas por sequenciamento de Sanger. Resultados: As análises de 1.317 amostras indicaram taxas de prevalências nas mulheres trans e travestis recrutadas de 69,1%, 24,4% e 1,5% para exposição ao HAV, HBV e HCV, respectivamente. Elevada taxa de suscetibilidade ao HBV (35,7%) e baixa prevalência do marcador vacinal (40,0%) foram observadas. Mostraram-se associadas à presença de anti-HAV: idade maior que 26 anos, autodeclarar-se preta-parda, ter apenas educação básica, história de encarceramento e uso de preservativo na última relação sexual com parceiro casual. Quanto à exposição ao HBV, foi associada a idade maior que 26 anos, cor da pele preto-parda, ter sido profissional do sexo e história de encarceramento. Idade maior de 37 anos, história de abuso sexual e consumo frequente de álcool foram associadas ao HCV. Conclusão: As maiores prevalências de HAV nessa população encontram-se nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Com relação ao HBV, a prevalência encontrada foi superior à encontrada na população geral, sugerindo maior vulnerabilidade. A prevalência do HCV foi semelhante à encontrada na população geral. Objetivo Brasil Métodos Campo Grande Manaus Alegre Paulo, Paulo , Paulo) dezembro2019 dezembro 2019 dezembro/201 julho2021 julho 2021 julho/2021 (HAV) (HBV (HCV) utilizandose utilizando se quimioluminescência HBVDNA DNA HCVRNA RNA Sanger Resultados 1317 1 317 1.31 691 69 69,1% 244 24 4 24,4 15 5 1,5 respectivamente 35,7% 357 35 7 (35,7% 40,0% 400 40 0 (40,0% observadas Mostraramse Mostraram antiHAV anti anti-HAV 2 anos autodeclararse autodeclarar pretaparda, pretaparda preta parda, parda preta-parda básica casual pretoparda, pretoparda preto preto-parda 3 Conclusão encontramse encontram Nordeste geral vulnerabilidade dezembro201 201 dezembro/20 julho202 202 julho/202 (HAV (HCV 131 31 1.3 6 69,1 24, 1, 35,7 (35,7 40,0 (40,0 dezembro20 20 dezembro/2 julho20 julho/20 13 1. 69, 35, (35, 40, (40, dezembro2 dezembro/ julho2 julho/2 (35 (40 julho/ (3 (4 (
ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis A, B, and C in transgender women and travestis's networks, in 5 regions of Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional study includedtransgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals (Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Salvador, and São Paulo), between December/2019 and July/2021. All samples were subjected to detection of serological markers of hepatitis virus A (HAV), B (HBV), and C (HCV) infections through rapid tests and chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassays. Positive samples in the screening tests were submitted to detect HBV DNA and HCV-RNA by real-time PCR and genotyped by Sanger sequencing. Results: Analysis of 1,317 samples showed network prevalence rates of 69.1%, 25.1%, and 1.5% for HAV, HBV, and HCV exposure, respectively. A high susceptibility rate to HBV infection (35.7%) and low prevalence of vaccine response markers (40%) were also observed. Age greater than 26 years, self-declared black/brown skin color, having only primary education, history of incarceration, and use of a condom in the last sexual intercourse with a casual partner were associated with total anti-HAV. Exposure to HBV was associated with age greater than 26 years, self-declared black/brown, history of being a sex worker, and incarceration. Age > 37 years, history of sexual abuse, and frequent alcohol consumption were associated with hepatitis C infection. Conclusion: The highest prevalence of HAV in this population was found in the North and Northeast regions, and the prevalence found was higher than that in the general population, suggesting greater vulnerability. The prevalence of HCV infection in our study was similar to that observed in the general population. Objective travestiss s networks Brazil Methods crosssectional cross sectional Campo Grande Manaus Alegre Salvador Paulo, Paulo , Paulo) December2019 December 2019 December/201 July2021 July 2021 July/2021 (HAV) (HBV) (HCV immunoassays HCVRNA RNA realtime real time sequencing Results 1317 1 317 1,31 691 69 69.1% 251 25 25.1% 15 1.5 exposure respectively 35.7% 357 35 7 (35.7% 40% 40 (40% 2 years selfdeclared self declared blackbrown black brown color education incarceration antiHAV. antiHAV anti HAV. anti-HAV worker 3 abuse Conclusion vulnerability December201 201 December/20 July202 202 July/202 (HAV (HBV 131 31 1,3 6 69.1 25.1 1. 35.7 (35.7 4 (40 December20 20 December/2 July20 July/20 13 1, 69. 25. 35. (35. (4 December2 December/ July2 July/2 (35 ( July/ (3
9.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING INTESTINAL TRANSIT RECONSTRUCTION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY RECONSTRUCTION CROSSSECTIONAL CROSS SECTIONAL
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Costa, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da
; Pereira, Lorayne de Araujo Costa
; Castro, Élson Gomes de
; Ribeiro, Myrna Maria Martins
; Vieira, Fernando Lopes
; Sousa, Walysson Alves Tocantins de
; Lima, Rafael Ferreira Correia
; Bezerra, Sandra Marina Gonçalves
; Nogueira, Miguel Augusto Arcoverde
.
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar dados sociodemográficos e clínicos de pacientes com estomias temporárias, submetidos à reconstrução de trânsito intestinal. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal a partir dos prontuários de todos os pacientes de um hospital terciário, em Teresina-Piauí, entre setembro de 2021 e junho de 2023. Os dados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel e analisados no programa IBM SPSS (versão 20.0), utilizando frequências absolutas (n) e relativas (%), média, desvio padrão, teste Shapiro-Wilk, teste U de Mann-Whitney, teste qui-quadrado e correlação de Spearman. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: dentre os 90 pacientes analisados, predominaram homens (71,1%), negros (84,4%), solteiros (54,4%) e sem ensino médio completo (54,4%). A média de idade foi de 45,7 anos. As estomias mais prevalentes foram colostomia em alça (27,8%) e Hartmann (24,4%), que, majoritariamente, estavam nos quadrantes direito inferior (48,9%) e esquerdo inferior (44,4%) do abdômen e tinham como motivações apendicite (17,8%), perfuração por arma de fogo (14,4%) e câncer colorretal (12,2%). A maioria não tinha comorbidades (58,9%) e não apresentou complicações pós-operatórias (74,4%). Dentre os 23 (25,6%) com complicações, sete (7,8%) tiveram cirurgia reconfeccionada e oito (8,9%) necessitaram de terapia intensiva, havendo dois (2,2%) óbitos. Complicações pós-cirúrgicas associaram-se a maior tempo de permanência no pós-operatório (p<0,001). Conclusão: predominaram homens negros, sem ensino médio completo e com média de idade de 45,7 anos. As estomias mais frequentes foram do tipo colostomia em alça e Hartmann. Apendicite, câncer colorretal e perfuração por arma de fogo foram as principais motivações. Complicações pós-cirúrgicas associaram-se significativamente à maior permanência no pós-operatório. Objetivo sociodemograficos sociodemogra ficos temporárias intestinal Método tratase trata se terciário TeresinaPiauí, TeresinaPiauí Teresina Piauí, Piauí Teresina-Piauí 202 2023 versão 20.0, 200 20.0 , 20 0 20.0) n (n %, % (%) padrão ShapiroWilk, ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk, Wilk Shapiro-Wilk MannWhitney, MannWhitney Mann Whitney, Whitney Mann-Whitney quiquadrado qui quadrado Spearman 5 5% Resultados 9 71,1%, 711 71,1% 71 1 (71,1%) 84,4%, 844 84,4% 84 4 (84,4%) 54,4% 544 54 (54,4% 54,4%. . 457 45 7 45, anos 27,8% 278 27 8 (27,8% 24,4%, 244 24,4% 24 (24,4%) que majoritariamente 48,9% 489 48 (48,9% 44,4% 444 44 (44,4% 17,8%, 178 17,8% 17 (17,8%) 14,4% 144 14 (14,4% 12,2%. 122 12,2% 12 2 (12,2%) 58,9% 589 58 (58,9% pósoperatórias pós operatórias 74,4%. 744 74,4% 74 (74,4%) 25,6% 256 25 6 (25,6% 7,8% 78 (7,8% 8,9% 89 (8,9% intensiva 2,2% 22 (2,2% óbitos póscirúrgicas cirúrgicas associaramse associaram pósoperatório operatório p<0,001. p0001 p p<0,001 001 (p<0,001) Conclusão Apendicite pósoperatório. operatório. 20. (% 71,1 (71,1% 84,4 (84,4% 54,4 (54,4 27,8 (27,8 24,4 (24,4% 48,9 (48,9 44,4 (44,4 17,8 (17,8% 14,4 (14,4 12,2 (12,2% 58,9 (58,9 74,4 (74,4% 25,6 (25,6 7,8 (7,8 8,9 (8,9 2,2 (2,2 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,001 ( 71, (71,1 84, (84,4 54, (54, 27, (27, 24, (24,4 48, (48, 44, (44, 17, (17,8 14, (14, 12, (12,2 58, (58, 74, (74,4 25, (25, 7, (7, 8, (8, 2, (2, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 (71, (84, (54 (27 (24, (48 (44 (17, (14 (12, (58 (74, (25 (7 (8 (2 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 (71 (84 (5 (24 (4 (17 (1 (12 (74 p<0 (p<0, p< (p<0 (p< (p
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the sociodemographic and clinical data of patients with temporary stomas who underwent intestinal transit reconstruction. Method: this is a cross-sectional study based on the medical records of all patients at a tertiary hospital in Teresina-Piauí, between September/2021 and June/2023. The data was tabulated in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in IBM SPSS (version 20.0), using absolute (n) and relative (%) frequencies, mean, standard deviation, Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test and Spearman's correlation. The significance level adopted was 5%. Results: among the 90 patients analyzed, the majority were men (71.1%), black (84.4%), single (54.4%) and without a high school education (54.4%). The mean age was 45.7 years. The most prevalent stomas were loop colostomies (27.8%) and Hartmann stomas (24.4%), most of which were in the lower right (48.9%) and lower left (44.4%) quadrants of the abdomen and were caused by appendicitis (17.8%), firearm perforation (14.4%) and colorectal cancer (12.2%). The majority had no comorbidities (58.9%) and no post-operative complications (74.4%). Among the 23 (25.6%) with complications, seven (7.8%) had their surgery redone and eight (8.9%) required intensive care, with two (2.2%) deaths. Post-surgical complications were associated with a longer post-operative stay (p<0.001). Conclusion: there was a predominance of black men, with no high school education and a mean age of 45.7 years old. The most frequent stomas were of the loop colostomy and Hartmann's type. Appendicitis, colorectal cancer and firearm perforation were the main reasons. Post-surgical complications were significantly associated with a longer post-operative stay. Objective reconstruction Method crosssectional cross sectional TeresinaPiauí, TeresinaPiauí Teresina Piauí, Piauí Teresina-Piauí September2021 September 2021 September/202 June2023 June 2023 June/2023 version 20.0, 200 20.0 , 20 0 20.0) n (n % (% frequencies deviation ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk MannWhitney Mann Whitney chisquare chi square Spearmans Spearman s correlation 5 5% Results 9 71.1%, 711 71.1% 71 1 (71.1%) 84.4%, 844 84.4% 84 4 (84.4%) 54.4% 544 54 (54.4% 54.4%. . 457 45 7 45. 27.8% 278 27 8 (27.8% 24.4%, 244 24.4% 24 (24.4%) 48.9% 489 48 (48.9% 44.4% 444 44 (44.4% 17.8%, 178 17.8% 17 (17.8%) 14.4% 144 14 (14.4% 12.2%. 122 12.2% 12 2 (12.2%) 58.9% 589 58 (58.9% postoperative post operative 74.4%. 744 74.4% 74 (74.4%) 25.6% 256 25 6 (25.6% 7.8% 78 (7.8% 8.9% 89 (8.9% care 2.2% 22 (2.2% deaths Postsurgical Post surgical p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 001 (p<0.001) Conclusion old Hartmanns type Appendicitis reasons September202 202 September/20 June202 June/202 20. ( 71.1 (71.1% 84.4 (84.4% 54.4 (54.4 27.8 (27.8 24.4 (24.4% 48.9 (48.9 44.4 (44.4 17.8 (17.8% 14.4 (14.4 12.2 (12.2% 58.9 (58.9 74.4 (74.4% 25.6 (25.6 7.8 (7.8 8.9 (8.9 2.2 (2.2 p000 p<0.00 00 (p<0.001 September20 September/2 June20 June/20 71. (71.1 84. (84.4 54. (54. 27. (27. 24. (24.4 48. (48. 44. (44. 17. (17.8 14. (14. 12. (12.2 58. (58. 74. (74.4 25. (25. 7. (7. 8. (8. 2. (2. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.00 September2 September/ June2 June/2 (71. (84. (54 (27 (24. (48 (44 (17. (14 (12. (58 (74. (25 (7 (8 (2 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 June/ (71 (84 (5 (24 (4 (17 (1 (12 (74 p<0 (p<0. p< (p<0 (p< (p
RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar datos sociodemográficos y clínicos de pacientes con ostomías temporales sometidos a reonstrucción del tránsito intestinal. Método: estudio transversal, basado en las historias clínicas de todos los pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel, en Teresina-Piauí, entre septiembre de 2021 y junio de 2023. Los datos fueron tabulados en Microsoft Excel y analizados en el programa IBM SPSS (versión 20.0), utilizando frecuencias absolutas (n) y relativas (%), media, desviación estándar, prueba de Shapiro-Wilk, prueba U de Mann-Whitney, chi-cuadrado y Correlación de Spearman. El nivel de significancia adoptado fue del 5%. Resultados: entre los 90 pacientes analizados predominaron los hombres (71,1%), negros (84,4%), solteros (54,4%) y sin educación secundaria completa (54,4%). La edad promedio fue de 45,7 años. Las ostomías más prevalentes fueron colostomía en asa (27,8%) y Hartmann (24,4%), que se realizaron principalmente en los cuadrantes inferior derecho (48,9%) e inferior izquierdo (44,4%) del abdomen y los motivos fueron apendicitis (17,8%), herida de bala (14,4%) y cáncer colorrectal (12,2%). La mayoría no presentó comorbilidades (58,9%) ni complicaciones postoperatorias (74,4%). Entre los 23 (25,6%) que tuvieron complicaciones, siete (7,8%) tuvieron cirugía reconstruida y ocho (8,9%) requirieron cuidados intensivos, con dos (2,2%) muertes. Las complicaciones posquirúrgicas se asociaron con estancias postoperatorias más prolongadas (p<0,001). Conclusión: predominaron los hombres de raza negra, sin educación secundaria completa y con una edad promedio de 45,7 años. Las ostomías más frecuentes fueron la colostomía en asa y tipo Hartmann. Los principales motivos fueron apendicitis, cáncer colorrectal y heridas de bala. Las complicaciones posquirúrgicas se asociaron significativamente con estancias posoperatorias más prolongadas. Objetivo intestinal Método transversal TeresinaPiauí, TeresinaPiauí Teresina Piauí, Piauí Teresina-Piauí 202 2023 versión 20.0, 200 20.0 , 20 0 20.0) n (n %, % (%) media estándar ShapiroWilk, ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk, Wilk Shapiro-Wilk MannWhitney, MannWhitney Mann Whitney, Whitney Mann-Whitney chicuadrado chi cuadrado Spearman 5 5% Resultados 9 71,1%, 711 71,1% 71 1 (71,1%) 84,4%, 844 84,4% 84 4 (84,4%) 54,4% 544 54 (54,4% 54,4%. . 457 45 7 45, años 27,8% 278 27 8 (27,8% 24,4%, 244 24,4% 24 (24,4%) 48,9% 489 48 (48,9% 44,4% 444 44 (44,4% 17,8%, 178 17,8% 17 (17,8%) 14,4% 144 14 (14,4% 12,2%. 122 12,2% 12 2 (12,2%) 58,9% 589 58 (58,9% 74,4%. 744 74,4% 74 (74,4%) 25,6% 256 25 6 (25,6% 7,8% 78 (7,8% 8,9% 89 (8,9% intensivos 2,2% 22 (2,2% muertes p<0,001. p0001 p p<0,001 001 (p<0,001) Conclusión negra 20. (% 71,1 (71,1% 84,4 (84,4% 54,4 (54,4 27,8 (27,8 24,4 (24,4% 48,9 (48,9 44,4 (44,4 17,8 (17,8% 14,4 (14,4 12,2 (12,2% 58,9 (58,9 74,4 (74,4% 25,6 (25,6 7,8 (7,8 8,9 (8,9 2,2 (2,2 p000 p<0,00 00 (p<0,001 ( 71, (71,1 84, (84,4 54, (54, 27, (27, 24, (24,4 48, (48, 44, (44, 17, (17,8 14, (14, 12, (12,2 58, (58, 74, (74,4 25, (25, 7, (7, 8, (8, 2, (2, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 (71, (84, (54 (27 (24, (48 (44 (17, (14 (12, (58 (74, (25 (7 (8 (2 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 (71 (84 (5 (24 (4 (17 (1 (12 (74 p<0 (p<0, p< (p<0 (p< (p
10.
Hepatitis A, B and C prevalence among transgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals between 2019-2021
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Moreira, Regina Célia
; Veras, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena
; Amianti, Carolina
; McCartney, Daniel Jason
; Silva, Vanessa Cristina Martins
; Lemos, Marcilio Figueiredo
; Compri, Adriana Parise
; Oliveira, Elaine Lopes de
; Bassichetto, Katia Cristina
; Leal, Andréa Fachel
; Knauth, Daniela Ruva
; Magno, Laio
; Dourado, Inês
; Galan, Lenice
; Fonseca, Paula Andrea Morelli
; Queiroz, Rita Suely Bacuri de
; Silva, Roberto José Carvalho da
; Araujo, Sandra
; Miyachi, Marcia Eiko
; Soares, Claudio de Sousa
; Ahagon, Luciana Mitie Kawai
; Mayaud, Philippe
; Sperandei, Sandro
; Motta-Castro, Ana Rita Coimbra
.
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
- Journal Metrics
ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis A, B, and C in transgender women and travestis's networks, in 5 regions of Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional study includedtransgender women and travestis in five Brazilian capitals (Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Salvador, and São Paulo), between December/2019 and July/2021. All samples were subjected to detection of serological markers of hepatitis virus A (HAV), B (HBV), and C (HCV) infections through rapid tests and chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassays. Positive samples in the screening tests were submitted to detect HBV DNA and HCV-RNA by real-time PCR and genotyped by Sanger sequencing. Results: Analysis of 1,317 samples showed network prevalence rates of 69.1%, 25.1%, and 1.5% for HAV, HBV, and HCV exposure, respectively. A high susceptibility rate to HBV infection (35.7%) and low prevalence of vaccine response markers (40%) were also observed. Age greater than 26 years, self-declared black/brown skin color, having only primary education, history of incarceration, and use of a condom in the last sexual intercourse with a casual partner were associated with total anti-HAV. Exposure to HBV was associated with age greater than 26 years, self-declared black/brown, history of being a sex worker, and incarceration. Age > 37 years, history of sexual abuse, and frequent alcohol consumption were associated with hepatitis C infection. Conclusion: The highest prevalence of HAV in this population was found in the North and Northeast regions, and the prevalence found was higher than that in the general population, suggesting greater vulnerability. The prevalence of HCV infection in our study was similar to that observed in the general population.
RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar as prevalências e fatores associados com as hepatites A, B e C em mulheres trans e travestis em cinco regiões do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal com mulheres trans e travestis em cinco capitais brasileiras (Campo Grande, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Salvador e São Paulo), entre dezembro/2019 e julho/2021. As amostras foram submetidas à detecção de marcadores das infecções pelos vírus das hepatites A (HAV), B (HBV) e C (HCV), utilizando-se testes rápidos e quimioluminescência. Amostras positivas foram submetidas à detecção de HBV-DNA e HCV-RNA por PCR em tempo real e genotipadas por sequenciamento de Sanger. Resultados: As análises de 1.317 amostras indicaram taxas de prevalências nas mulheres trans e travestis recrutadas de 69,1%, 24,4% e 1,5% para exposição ao HAV, HBV e HCV, respectivamente. Elevada taxa de suscetibilidade ao HBV (35,7%) e baixa prevalência do marcador vacinal (40,0%) foram observadas. Mostraram-se associadas à presença de anti-HAV: idade maior que 26 anos, autodeclarar-se preta-parda, ter apenas educação básica, história de encarceramento e uso de preservativo na última relação sexual com parceiro casual. Quanto à exposição ao HBV, foi associada a idade maior que 26 anos, cor da pele preto-parda, ter sido profissional do sexo e história de encarceramento. Idade maior de 37 anos, história de abuso sexual e consumo frequente de álcool foram associadas ao HCV. Conclusão: As maiores prevalências de HAV nessa população encontram-se nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Com relação ao HBV, a prevalência encontrada foi superior à encontrada na população geral, sugerindo maior vulnerabilidade. A prevalência do HCV foi semelhante à encontrada na população geral.
11.
Posicionamento do Departamento de Imagem Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre o Uso do Strain Miocárdico na Rotina do Cardiologista – 2023 202 20 2
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Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira
; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de
; Bihan, David Costa de Souza Le
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Pena, José Luiz Barros
; Del Castillo, José Maria
; Abensur, Henry
; Hortegal, Renato de Aguiar
; Otto, Maria Estefania Bosco
; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim
; Dantas, Maria Rosa
; Assef, Jorge Eduardo
; Beck, Adenalva Lima de Souza
; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito
; Silva, Tonnison de Oliveira
; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury
; Rocon, Camila
; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel
; Barberato, Silvio Henrique
; Rodrigues, Ana Clara
; Rabschkowisky, Arnaldo
; Frota, Daniela do Carmo Rassi
; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida
; Barretto, Rodrigo Bellio de Mattos
; Silva, Sandra Marques e
; Cauduro, Sanderson Antonio
; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho
; Araujo, Salustiano Pereira de
; Tressino, Cintia Galhardo
; Silva, Carlos Eduardo Suaide
; Monaco, Claudia Gianini
; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart
; Fisher, Cláudio Henrique
; Alves, Marco Stephan Lofrano
; Grau, Cláudia R. Pinheiro de Castro
; Santos, Maria Veronica Camara dos
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Morhy, Samira Saady
; Leal, Gabriela Nunes
; Soares, Andressa Mussi
; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana
; Guimarães Filho, Fabio Villaça
; Assunção, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal
; Fernandes, Rafael Modesto
; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães
; Tsutsui, Jeane Mike
; Soares, Fábio Luis de Jesus
; Falcão, Sandra Nívea dos Reis Saraiva
; Hotta, Viviane Tiemi
; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa
; Hygidio, Daniel de Andrade
; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel
; Camarozano, Ana Cristina
; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl
; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio
; Siqueira, Maria Eduarda Menezes de
; Torreão, Jorge Andion
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Felix, Alex
.
12.
[SciELO Preprints] - Brazilian Guidelines for In-office and Out-of-office Blood Pressure Measurement – 2023
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Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães
Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
Mion Júnior, Décio
Nobre, Fernando
Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
Amodeo, Celso
Camargo, Adriana
Alessi, Alexandre
Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
Brandão, Andréa Araujo
Pio-Abreu, Andrea
Sposito, Andrei Carvalho
Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
Machado, Carlos Alberto
Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes
Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
Cestário , Elizabeth do Espírito Santo
Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
Lima Júnior, Emilton
Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
Moreno Júnior, Heitor
Finimundi, Helius Carlos
Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
Gemelli, João Roberto
Barreto Filho, José Augusto Soares
Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
Ribeiro, José Marcio
Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
Drager, Luciano Ferreira
Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
Santos, Mayara Cedrim
Dinamarco, Nelson
Moreira Filho, Osni
Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
Bezerra, Rodrigo
Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de
Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
Fuchs, Sandra C.
Inuzuka, Sayuri
Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R.
Paffer Fillho, Silvio Hock de
Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
Koch, Vera Hermina
Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
Oigman, Wille
Nadruz, Wilson
Hypertension is one of the primary modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide, being a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Furthermore, it is highly prevalent, affecting more than one-third of the global population.
Blood pressure measurement is a MANDATORY procedure in any medical care setting and is carried out by various healthcare professionals. However, it is still commonly performed without the necessary technical care. Since the diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurement, it is clear how important it is to handle the techniques, methods, and equipment used in its execution with care.
It should be emphasized that once the diagnosis is made, all short-term, medium-term, and long-term investigations and treatments are based on the results of blood pressure measurement. Therefore, improper techniques and/or equipment can lead to incorrect diagnoses, either underestimating or overestimating values, resulting in inappropriate actions and significant health and economic losses for individuals and nations.
Once the correct diagnosis is made, as knowledge of the importance of proper treatment advances, with the adoption of more detailed normal values and careful treatment objectives towards achieving stricter blood pressure goals, the importance of precision in blood pressure measurement is also reinforced.
Blood pressure measurement (described below) is usually performed using the traditional method, the so-called casual or office measurement. Over time, alternatives have been added to it, through the use of semi-automatic or automatic devices by the patients themselves, in waiting rooms or outside the office, in their own homes, or in public spaces. A step further was taken with the use of semi-automatic devices equipped with memory that allow sequential measurements outside the office (ABPM; or HBPM) and other automatic devices that allow programmed measurements over longer periods (HBPM).
Some aspects of blood pressure measurement can interfere with obtaining reliable results and, consequently, cause harm in decision-making. These include the importance of using average values, the variation in blood pressure during the day, and short-term variability. These aspects have encouraged the performance of a greater number of measurements in various situations, and different guidelines have advocated the use of equipment that promotes these actions. Devices that perform HBPM or ABPM, which, in addition to allowing greater precision, when used together, detect white coat hypertension (WCH), masked hypertension (MH), sleep blood pressure alterations, and resistant hypertension (RHT) (defined in Chapter 2 of this guideline), are gaining more and more importance.
Taking these details into account, we must emphasize that information related to diagnosis, classification, and goal setting is still based on office blood pressure measurement, and for this reason, all attention must be given to the proper execution of this procedure.
La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo modificables para la morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo, siendo uno de los mayores factores de riesgo para la enfermedad de las arterias coronarias, el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) y la insuficiencia renal. Además, es altamente prevalente y afecta a más de un tercio de la población mundial.
La medición de la presión arterial (PA) es un procedimiento OBLIGATORIO en cualquier atención médica o realizado por diferentes profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, todavía se realiza comúnmente sin los cuidados técnicos necesarios. Dado que el diagnóstico se basa en la medición de la PA, es claro el cuidado que debe haber con las técnicas, los métodos y los equipos utilizados en su realización.
Debemos enfatizar que una vez realizado el diagnóstico, todas las investigaciones y tratamientos a corto, mediano y largo plazo se basan en los resultados de la medición de la PA. Por lo tanto, las técnicas y/o equipos inadecuados pueden llevar a diagnósticos incorrectos, subestimando o sobreestimando valores y resultando en conductas inadecuadas y pérdidas significativas para la salud y la economía de las personas y las naciones.
Una vez realizado el diagnóstico correcto, a medida que avanza el conocimiento sobre la importancia del tratamiento adecuado, con la adopción de valores de normalidad más detallados y objetivos de tratamiento más cuidadosos hacia metas de PA más estrictas, también se refuerza la importancia de la precisión en la medición de la PA.
La medición de la PA (descrita a continuación) generalmente se realiza mediante el método tradicional, la llamada medición casual o de consultorio. Con el tiempo, se han agregado alternativas a través del uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos o automáticos por parte del propio paciente, en salas de espera o fuera del consultorio, en su propia residencia o en espacios públicos. Se dio un paso más con el uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos equipados con memoria que permiten mediciones secuenciales fuera del consultorio (AMPA; o MRPA) y otros automáticos que permiten mediciones programadas durante períodos más largos (MAPA).
Algunos aspectos en la medición de la PA pueden interferir en la obtención de resultados confiables y, en consecuencia, causar daños en las decisiones a tomar. Estos incluyen la importancia de usar valores promedio, la variación de la PA durante el día y la variabilidad a corto plazo. Estos aspectos han alentado la realización de un mayor número de mediciones en diversas situaciones, y diferentes pautas han abogado por el uso de equipos que promuevan estas acciones. Los dispositivos que realizan MRPA o MAPA, que además de permitir una mayor precisión, cuando se usan juntos, detectan la hipertensión de bata blanca (HBB), la hipertensión enmascarada (HM), las alteraciones de la PA durante el sueño y la hipertensión resistente (HR) (definida en el Capítulo 2 de esta guía), están ganando cada vez más importancia.
Teniendo en cuenta estos detalles, debemos enfatizar que la información relacionada con el diagnóstico, la clasificación y el establecimiento de objetivos todavía se basa en la medición de la presión arterial en el consultorio, y por esta razón, se debe prestar toda la atención a la ejecución adecuada de este procedimiento.
A hipertensão arterial (HA) é um dos principais fatores de risco modificáveis para morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo, sendo um dos maiores fatores de risco para doença arterial coronária, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e insuficiência renal. Além disso, é altamente prevalente e atinge mais de um terço da população mundial.
A medida da PA é procedimento OBRIGATÓRIO em qualquer atendimento médico ou realizado por diferentes profissionais de saúde. Contudo, ainda é comumente realizada sem os cuidados técnicos necessários. Como o diagnóstico se baseia na medida da PA, fica claro o cuidado que deve haver com as técnicas, os métodos e os equipamentos utilizados na sua realização.
Deve-se reforçar que, feito o diagnóstico, toda a investigação e os tratamentos de curto, médio e longo prazos são feitos com base nos resultados da medida da PA. Assim, técnicas e/ou equipamentos inadequados podem levar a diagnósticos incorretos, tanto subestimando quanto superestimando valores e levando a condutas inadequadas e grandes prejuízos à saúde e à economia das pessoas e das nações.
Uma vez feito o diagnóstico correto, na medida em que avança o conhecimento da importância do tratamento adequado, com a adoção de valores de normalidade mais detalhados e com objetivos de tratamento mais cuidadosos no sentido do alcance de metas de PA mais rigorosas, fica também reforçada a importância da precisão na medida da PA.
A medida da PA (descrita a seguir) é habitualmente feita pelo método tradicional, a assim chamada medida casual ou de consultório. Ao longo do tempo, foram agregadas alternativas a ela, mediante o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos ou automáticos pelo próprio paciente, nas salas de espera ou fora do consultório, em sua própria residência ou em espaços públicos. Um passo adiante foi dado com o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos providos de memória que permitem medidas sequenciais fora do consultório (AMPA; ou MRPA) e outros automáticos que permitem medidas programadas por períodos mais prolongados (MAPA).
Alguns aspectos na medida da PA podem interferir na obtenção de resultados fidedignos e, consequentemente, causar prejuízo nas condutas a serem tomadas. Entre eles, estão: a importância de serem utilizados valores médios, a variação da PA durante o dia e a variabilidade a curto prazo. Esses aspectos têm estimulado a realização de maior número de medidas em diversas situações, e as diferentes diretrizes têm preconizado o uso de equipamentos que favoreçam essas ações. Ganham cada vez mais espaço os equipamentos que realizam MRPA ou MAPA, que, além de permitirem maior precisão, se empregados em conjunto, detectam a HA do avental branco (HAB), HA mascarada (HM), alterações da PA no sono e HA resistente (HAR) (definidos no Capítulo 2 desta diretriz).
Resguardados esses detalhes, devemos ressaltar que as informações relacionadas a diagnóstico, classificação e estabelecimento de metas ainda são baseadas na medida da PA de consultório e, por esse motivo, toda a atenção deve ser dada à realização desse procedimento.
13.
Cardiac iron overload evaluation in thalassaemic patients using T2* magnetic resonance imaging following chelation therapy: a multicentre cross-sectional study T2 T therapy crosssectional cross sectional
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Chapchap, Eduardo Cerello
; Silva, Murilo Marques Almeida
; Assis, Reijane Alves de
; Kerbauy, Lucila Nassif
; Diniz, Michelli da Silva
; Rosemberg, Laércio Alberto
; Loggetto, Sandra Regina
; Araujo, Aderson da Silva
; Fabron Junior, Antonio
; Verissimo, Monica Pinheiro de Almeida
; Baldanzi, Giorgio Roberto
; Esposito, Breno Pannia
; Tricta, Fernando
; Steagall, Merula Emmanoel Anargyrou
; Vellozo, Claudia Ângela Galleni Di Sessa
; Fertrin, Kleber Yotsumoto
; Baroni, Ronaldo Hueb
; Hamerschlak, Nelson
.
Abstract Introduction Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2* technique is used to assess iron overload in the heart, liver and pancreas of thalassaemic patients. Optimal iron chelation and expected tissue iron response rates remain under investigation. The objective of this study was to analyse serum ferritin and the iron concentration in the heart, liver and pancreas measured by MRI T2*/R2* during regular chelation therapy in a real-world cohort of patients with thalassemia. Methods We evaluated thalassaemic patients ≥ 7 years old undergoing chelation/transfusion therapy by MRI and assessed serum ferritin at baseline and follow-up from 2004-2011. Results We evaluated 136 patients, 92% major thalassaemic, with a median age of 18 years, and median baseline ferritin 2.033ng/ml (range: 59-14,123). Iron overload distribution was: liver (99%), pancreas (74%) and heart (36%). After a median of 1.2 years of follow-up, the iron overload in the myocardium reduced from 2,63 Fe mg/g to 2,05 (p 0.003). The optimal R2* pancreas cut-off was 148 Hertz, achieving 78% sensitivity and 73% specificity. However, when combining the R2* pancreas cut off ≤ 50 Hertz and a ferritin ≤ 1222 ng/ml, we could reach a negative predictive value (NPV) of 98% for cardiac siderosis. Only 28% were undergoing combined chelation at baseline assessment, which increased up to 50% on follow up evaluation. Conclusions Chelation therapy significantly reduced cardiac siderosis in thalassaemic patients. In patients with moderate/severe liver iron concentration undergoing chelation therapy, ferritin levels and myocardium iron improved earlier than the liver siderosis. (MRI T2 T investigation T2R2 TR R2 R T2*/R2 realworld real world thalassemia chelationtransfusion transfusion followup 20042011. 20042011 2004 2011. 2011 2004-2011 13 92 1 2033ngml ngml 2 033ng ml ng range (range 5914,123. 5914123 59 14,123 . 14 123 59-14,123) 99%, 99 99% , (99%) 74% 74 (74% 36%. 36 36% (36%) 12 1. followup, up, 263 63 2,6 mgg mg g 205 05 2,0 p 0.003. 0003 0.003 0 003 0.003) cutoff 78 73 specificity However 5 122 ng/ml NPV (NPV 98 28 assessment evaluation moderatesevere moderate severe T2R T2*/R 2004201 200 201 2004-201 9 5914 5914,123 591412 14123 14,12 59-14,123 (99% (74 3 (36% 26 6 2, 20 000 0.00 00 200420 2004-20 591 5914,12 59141 1412 14,1 59-14,12 (99 (7 (36 0.0 20042 2004-2 5914,1 141 14, 59-14,1 (9 ( (3 0. 2004- 5914, 59-14, 59-14 59-1 59-
14.
Factors Associated with the Intake of Ultra-Processed Cariogenic Foods by Preschoolers During the COVID-19 Pandemic UltraProcessed Ultra Processed COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Crema, Aline Fabris de Araujo
; Menoncin, Bruna Letícia Vessoni
; Crispim, Sandra Patricia
; Fraiz, Fabian Calixto
.
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
- Journal Metrics
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the characteristics and factors associated with the intake of ultra-processed cariogenic foods (UFC) by preschoolers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving parents of 672 children from two to five years old enrolled at public schools in Curitiba, Brazil. Parents answered a questionnaire about socioeconomic and demographic data, their behavior regarding the dietary education of their children (Parent Mealtime Action Scale - translated and validated for use in Brazil), and children's food intake (qualitative food frequency questionnaire - list of foods based on a report from the Pan American Health Organization). The data were analyzed using Poisson regression analysis (α=0.05). Results: About 43% of parents/guardians reported changes in their children's diet during the pandemic, being that diet got worse and better in 19% and 24% of the cases, respectively. The ultra-processed cariogenic foods with the highest daily intake frequencies were sweetened juices/sweetened drinks (0.52), followed by cookies (0.37), and candies (0.35). Parents with a lower level of education reported a daily frequency of UCF intake 1.36 times higher (PR=1.359; CI 95%: 1.106-1.669) in their children compared to those with a higher level of education. On the other hand, parents’/guardians’ report of higher intake and greater offer of fruits and vegetables to children was associated with low UCF intake (PR=0.716; CI 95%: 0.592-0.866). Conclusion: The lower level of formal education of parents/guardians and lower availability of fruits and vegetables were related to higher consumption of ultra-processed cariogenic foods by children. Objective ultraprocessed ultra processed UFC (UFC COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic Methods crosssectional cross sectional 67 Curitiba Brazil Parent Brazil, , Brazil) childrens s qualitative Organization. Organization . Organization) α=0.05. α005 α α=0.05 0 05 (α=0.05) Results 43 parentsguardians guardians 24 cases respectively juicessweetened juices 0.52, 052 0.52 52 (0.52) 0.37, 037 0.37 37 (0.37) 0.35. 035 0.35 35 (0.35) 136 1 36 1.3 PR=1.359 PR1359 PR 359 (PR=1.359 95% 95 1.1061.669 11061669 1.106 1.669 106 669 1.106-1.669 hand /guardians parents’/guardians PR=0.716 PR0716 716 (PR=0.716 0.5920.866. 05920866 0.592 0.866 592 866 0.592-0.866) Conclusion COVID1 COVID- 6 α00 α=0.0 (α=0.05 4 2 0.5 5 (0.52 03 0.3 3 (0.37 (0.35 13 1. PR=1.35 PR135 (PR=1.35 9 1061 1.1061.66 1106166 1106 1.10 1669 1.66 10 66 1.106-1.66 PR=0.71 PR071 71 (PR=0.71 5920 0.5920.866 0592086 0592 0.59 0866 0.86 59 86 0.592-0.866 α0 α=0. (α=0.0 0. (0.5 (0.3 PR=1.3 PR13 (PR=1.3 1.1061.6 110616 110 1.1 166 1.6 1.106-1.6 PR=0.7 PR07 7 (PR=0.7 0.5920.86 059208 059 086 0.8 8 0.592-0.86 α=0 (α=0. (0. PR=1. PR1 (PR=1. 1.1061. 11061 11 16 1.106-1. PR=0. PR0 (PR=0. 0.5920.8 05920 08 0.592-0.8 α= (α=0 (0 PR=1 (PR=1 1.1061 1.106-1 PR=0 (PR=0 0.5920. 0.592-0. (α= ( PR= (PR= 1.106- 0.5920 0.592-0 (α (PR 0.592-
15.
POTENTIALITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR CARE IN THE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CONTEXT
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Heidemann, Ivonete Teresinha Schulter Buss
; Durand, Michelle Kuntz
; Souza, Jeane Barros de
; Arakawa-Belaunde, Aline Megumi
; Macedo, Laura Christina
; Correa, Sandra Mara
; Araujo, Leandro Martins Costa de
; Maciel, Kamila Soares
.
RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender las potencialidades y los desafíos para la asistencia desarrollada por los profesionales en el contexto de la Atención Primaria de la Salud. Método: investigación cualitativa y del tipo acción participante, fundamentada en el Itinerario de Investigación de Paulo Freire, que consiste en Investigación Temática; Codificación y Decodificación; y Revelación Crítica. Se desarrolló en el primer semestre de 2021 con la participación de 20 profesionales, entre médicos, enfermeros, odontólogos, técnicos de Enfermería, auxiliares de consultorio dental y agentes comunitarios, todos de una Unidad Básica de Salud de Santa Catarina. Resultados: los profesionales de la salud indicaron lo siguiente como potencialidades: compromiso del equipo, al igual que la recepción, que fortalece las relaciones interpersonales en la Atención Primaria. Como desafíos, destacaron la limitada valorización profesional y escasos recursos materiales y humanos, factores que generan tensiones sobre la asistencia. Conclusión: el compromiso y las relaciones interpersonales revelan la dedicación de los profesionales por promover una atención integral y de buena calidad, procurando suplir las limitaciones de la asistencia provista en la Atención Primaria de la Salud. Objetivo Método participante Freire Temática Decodificación Crítica 202 2 médicos enfermeros odontólogos Enfermería comunitarios Catarina Resultados equipo recepción humanos Conclusión calidad
ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the potentialities and challenges for the care provided by professionals in the primary health care context. Method: a qualitative research study of the participatory action type, based on Paulo Freire's Research Itinerary, which consists of Thematic Investigation; Coding and Decoding; and Critical Unveiling. It was developed in the first half of 2021, with the participation of 20 professionals, including physicians, nurses, dentists, nursing technicians, dental assistants and community agents, all from a Basic Health Unit in Santa Catarina. Results: the health professionals revealed the team's engagement as potentialities, as well as welcoming, which strengthens interpersonal relationships in Primary Care. As challenges, they highlighted the limited professional appreciation and scarce material and human resources, factors that generate tensions for the assistance to be provided. Conclusion: engagement and interpersonal relationships reveal the professionals' commitment and dedication to promoting comprehensive and good quality care, seeking to overcome the limitations inherent to assistance in Primary Health Care. Objective context Method type Freires Freire s Itinerary Investigation Decoding Unveiling 2021 2 physicians nurses dentists technicians agents Catarina Results teams team welcoming Care resources Conclusion 202
RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as potencialidades e desafios para a assistência desenvolvida pelos profissionais no contexto da atenção primária à saúde. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo ação participante, fundamentada no Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire, que consiste de Investigação Temática; Codificação e Descodificação; e, Desvelamento Crítico. Foi desenvolvida no primeiro semestre de 2021, com a participação de 20 profissionais, entre médico, enfermeiro, odontólogo, técnico de enfermagem, auxiliar de consultório dentário e agente comunitário, todos de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Santa Catarina. Resultados: os profissionais de saúde desvelaram como potencialidades o engajamento da equipe, assim como o acolhimento que fortalece as relações interpessoais na atenção primária. Como desafios ressaltaram a limitada valorização profissional e parcos recursos materiais e humanos, fatores esses que geram tensionamentos para a assistência. Conclusão: o engajamento e a relação interpessoal revelam o comprometimento e dedicação dos profissionais em promover uma atenção integral e de qualidade, buscando suprir as limitações da assistência na atenção primária à saúde. Objetivo Método qualitativa participante Freire Temática Descodificação Crítico 2021 2 médico enfermeiro odontólogo enfermagem comunitário Catarina Resultados equipe humanos Conclusão qualidade 202
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