Resumo A mortalidade provocada pela pandemia da COVID-19 tem produzido impactos aos indicadores de Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos (APVP) em nível mundial. Objetiva-se estimar os APVP devido à mortalidade por COVID-19, segundo sexo, faixa etária e raça/cor, no período de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021, no Brasil. Foram caracterizadas as mortes por COVID-19, estimadas e comparadas as taxas e razão de taxas padronizadas de APVP, a média de anos potenciais de vida não vividos (APVNV) e a idade média do óbito (IMO). No geral, foram perdidos 13.776.969,50 anos potenciais de vida, o que determinou uma perda média de 22,5 anos potenciais não vividos. Houve maior perda de anos potenciais de vida nos homens (58,12%) e nas faixas etárias de 0 a 59 anos nas populações negra (58,92%) e indígena (63,35%), enquanto nas faixas etárias de 60 anos e mais foi observada maior perda de APVP nas populações branca (45,89%) e amarela (53,22%). As mulheres registraram as maiores IMO, com exceção das mulheres indígenas. Homens brancos (1,63), pardos (1,59) e pretos (1,61) tiveram as maiores taxas em comparação às mulheres brancas. Apesar da COVID-19 ter tido maior impacto em idosos, foram as populações negra e indígena na faixa de menos de 60 anos quem teve maior perda de anos potenciais de vida. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 (APVP mundial Objetivase Objetiva se COVID19, 19, sexo raçacor raça cor raça/cor 202 2021 Brasil APVNV (APVNV IMO. IMO . (IMO) geral 1377696950 13 776 969 50 13.776.969,5 225 22 5 22, 58,12% 5812 58 12 (58,12% 58,92% 5892 92 (58,92% 63,35%, 6335 63,35% , 63 35 (63,35%) 6 45,89% 4589 45 89 (45,89% 53,22%. 5322 53,22% 53 (53,22%) indígenas 1,63, 163 1,63 1 (1,63) 1,59 159 (1,59 1,61 161 61 (1,61 brancas idosos COVID1 COVID- 20 (IMO 137769695 77 96 13.776.969, 2 58,12 581 (58,12 58,92 589 9 (58,92 633 63,35 3 (63,35% 45,89 458 4 8 (45,89 532 53,22 (53,22% 16 1,6 (1,63 1,5 15 (1,5 (1,6 13776969 7 13.776.969 58,1 (58,1 58,9 (58,9 63,3 (63,35 45,8 (45,8 53,2 (53,22 1, (1, 1377696 13.776.96 58, (58, 63, (63,3 45, (45, 53, (53,2 (1 137769 13.776.9 (58 (63, (45 (53, ( 13776 13.776. (5 (63 (4 (53 1377 13.776 (6 137 13.77 13.7 13.
Abstract Mortality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted indicators of Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the YPLL due to mortality caused by COVID-19, according to sex, age group, and race/color in Brazil, from March 2020 to December 2021. Deaths caused by COVID-19 were characterized, in which the rates and ratios of standardized YPLL rates, the average number of years of potential life lost (ANYPLL), and the average age at death (AAD) were estimated and compared. Overall, 13,776,969.50 potential years of life were lost, which resulted in an average loss of 22.5 potential years not lived. A greater loss of potential years of life was identified in men (58.12%) and in the age groups from 0 to 59 years in the black (58.92%) and indigenous (63.35%) populations, while in the age groups of 60 years and over, a greater loss of YPLL was observed in the white (45.89%) and yellow (53.22%) populations. Women recorded the highest ADD, with the exception of indigenous women. White men (1.63), brown men (1.59), and black men (1.61) had the highest rates when compared to white women. Although COVID-19 has a greater impact on the elderly, it was the black and indigenous populations under the age of 60 who had the greatest loss of potential years of life. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 (YPLL worldwide COVID19, 19, sex group racecolor race color Brazil 202 2021 characterized ANYPLL, ANYPLL , (ANYPLL) AAD (AAD Overall 1377696950 13 776 969 50 13,776,969.5 225 22 5 22. lived 58.12% 5812 58 12 (58.12% 58.92% 5892 92 (58.92% 63.35% 6335 63 35 (63.35% 6 over 45.89% 4589 45 89 (45.89% 53.22% 5322 53 (53.22% ADD women 1.63, 163 1.63 1 (1.63) 1.59, 159 1.59 (1.59) 1.61 161 61 (1.61 elderly COVID1 COVID- 20 (ANYPLL 137769695 77 96 13,776,969. 2 58.12 581 (58.12 58.92 589 9 (58.92 63.35 633 3 (63.35 45.89 458 4 8 (45.89 53.22 532 (53.22 16 1.6 (1.63 15 1.5 (1.59 (1.6 13776969 7 13,776,969 58.1 (58.1 58.9 (58.9 63.3 (63.3 45.8 (45.8 53.2 (53.2 1. (1.5 (1. 1377696 13,776,96 58. (58. 63. (63. 45. (45. 53. (53. (1 137769 13,776,9 (58 (63 (45 (53 ( 13776 13,776, (5 (6 (4 1377 13,776 137 13,77 13,7 13,