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1.
Analysis of heart rate as a predictor of changes in heart rate variability in children
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Costa, Paulo César Trindade
; Arruda Neta, Adélia da Costa Pereira de
; Martins, Vinícius José Baccin
; Alves, José Luiz de Brito
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a validade preditiva e o ponto de corte da frequência cardíaca e da pressão arterial nas alterações da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) em crianças com e sem obesidade. Métodos: Foram incluídas 125 crianças neste estudo, sendo 41 com peso normal e 84 com obesidade. Antropometria, pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca e VFC foram medidas por meio de balança eletrônica e estadiômetro, esfigmomanômetro e monitor de VFC. Além disso, a curva característica de operação do receptor (ROC) foi obtida pela análise estatística dos dados. Resultados: A frequência cardíaca mostrou-se um bom preditor de alterações no parâmetro de raiz quadrada da média do quadrado das diferenças entre os intervalos NN consecutivos (RMSSD) em escolares de ambos os sexos para o grupo de peso normal (ROC 0,89; IC95% 0,77–1,00) e obesidade (ROC 0,90; IC95% 0,83–0,97). Além disso, o ponto de corte da frequência cardíaca para alterações no parâmetro RMSSD para meninos com peso normal foi de 93 bpm (sensibilidade 100,00% e especificidade 87,50%), e para meninos com obesidade, o ponto de corte estabelecido foi de 91 bpm (sensibilidade 94,74% e especificidade 63,64%). A frequência cardíaca também se mostrou um bom preditor considerando os índices da relação baixa frequência/alta frequência (LF/HF) e razão desvio padrão de intervalos NN contínuos de longo prazo/desvio padrão da variabilidade instantânea de intervalos NN contínuos na relação gráfica de Poincaré (SD2/SD1). As pressões arteriais sistólicas e diastólicas foram bons preditores em estratificações mais específicas e, portanto, podem ser utilizadas em alguns casos. Conclusões: A validade preditiva da frequência cardíaca mostrou-se em bom nível, com alta sensibilidade e especificidade aceitável para os pontos de corte, conforme as diferentes análises estratificadas por sexo e estado nutricional. Desta forma, os profissionais de saúde poderão utilizar a frequência cardíaca para estimar o risco cardiovascular em crianças de diferentes sexos e estado nutricional. Objetivo (VFC Métodos 12 estudo 4 8 Antropometria estadiômetro disso ROC dados Resultados mostrouse (RMSSD 0,89 089 0 89 IC95 IC 0,77–1,00 077100 77 1 00 0,90 090 90 0,83–0,97. 083097 0,83–0,97 . 83 97 0,83–0,97) 9 10000 100 100,00 87,50%, 8750 87,50% , 87 50 87,50%) 9474 94 74 94,74 63,64%. 6364 63,64% 63 64 63,64%) frequênciaalta LF/HF LFHF LF HF (LF/HF prazodesvio prazo SD2/SD1. SD2SD1 SDSD SD2/SD1 SD2 SD1 SD (SD2/SD1) portanto casos Conclusões nível nutricional forma 0,8 08 IC9 0,77–1,0 07710 7 0,9 09 08309 0,83–0,9 1000 10 100,0 875 87,50 5 947 94,7 636 63,64 6 SD2SD SD2/SD (SD2/SD1 0, 0,77–1, 0771 0830 0,83–0, 100, 87,5 94, 63,6 (SD2/SD 0,77–1 077 083 0,83–0 87, 63, 0,77– 07 0,83– 0,77 0,83 0,7
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the predictive validity and cut-off point of heart rate and blood pressure on heart rate variability (HRV) changes in children with and without obesity. Methods: This study included 125 children, of whom 41 were normal weight and 84 were obese. Anthropometry, blood pressure, heart rate, and HRV were measured using an electronic scale and stadiometer, a sphygmomanometer, and HRV monitor. In addition, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was obtained by statistical analysis of the data. Results: Heart rate proved to be a good predictor for changes in the square root of the mean of the square of the differences between consecutive NN intervals (RMSSD) parameter in students of both sexes for the normal-weight group (ROC 0.89; 95%CI 0.77–1.00) and obesity (ROC 0.90; 95%CI 0.83–0.97). In addition, the heart rate cut-off point for alterations in the RMSSD parameter for normal-weight boys was 93 bpm (sensitivity 100.00% and specificity 87.50%) and for boys with obesity, the established cut-off point was 91 bpm (sensitivity 94.74% and specificity 63.64%). Heart rate also proved to be a good predictor considering low-frequency/high-frequency ratio (LF/HF) and standard deviation of long-term continuous NN intervals /standard deviation of the instantaneous variability of continuous NN intervals in the Poincaré graph ratio (SD2/SD1). Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were good predictors in more specific stratifications and, therefore, can be used in some cases. Conclusions: The predictive validity of heart rate was shown to be at a good level, with high sensitivity and acceptable specificity for the cut-off points according to the different analyses stratified by gender and nutritional status. In this sense, health professionals will be able to use heart rate to estimate cardiovascular risk in children of different sexes and nutritional status. Objective cutoff cut off (HRV Methods 12 4 8 obese Anthropometry stadiometer sphygmomanometer monitor addition ROC data Results (RMSSD normalweight 0.89 089 0 89 95CI CI 95 0.77–1.00 077100 77 1 00 0.90 090 90 0.83–0.97. 083097 0.83–0.97 . 83 97 0.83–0.97) 9 10000 100 100.00 87.50% 8750 87 50 9474 94 74 94.74 63.64%. 6364 63.64% 63 64 63.64%) lowfrequency/highfrequency lowfrequencyhighfrequency low frequency/high frequency LF/HF LFHF LF HF (LF/HF longterm long term SD2/SD1. SD2SD1 SDSD SD2/SD1 SD2 SD1 SD (SD2/SD1) therefore cases Conclusions level status sense 0.8 08 0.77–1.0 07710 7 0.9 09 08309 0.83–0.9 1000 10 100.0 87.50 875 5 947 94.7 636 63.64 6 lowfrequency highfrequency frequencyhigh SD2SD SD2/SD (SD2/SD1 0. 0.77–1. 0771 0830 0.83–0. 100. 87.5 94. 63.6 (SD2/SD 0.77–1 077 083 0.83–0 87. 63. 0.77– 07 0.83– 0.77 0.83 0.7
2.
Associação entre Rigidez Arterial e Maior Densidade de Arritmia Atrial em Idosos Hipertensos sem Fibrilação Atrial
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Lage, João Gabriel B.
; Bortolotto, Alexandre L.
; Bortolotto, Luiz A.
; Verardino, Renata G. S.
; Pessente, Gabrielle D.
; Bihan, David C. S. Le
; Barretto, Rodrigo B. M.
; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda M.
; Hachul, Denise T.
; Sacilotto, Luciana
; Wu, Tan C.
; Bueno, Sávia C. P.
; Rivarola, Esteban W. R.
; Gruppi, César J.
; Barbosa, Silvio A.
; Alves, Juliana B. S.
; Mathias, Wilson
; Scanavacca, Maurício I.
; Darrieux, Francisco C.C.
.
Abstract Background: Increased arterial stiffness is currently an independent risk factor for atrial fibrillation, but the pathophysiological mechanisms of this arrhythmia remain an area of knowledge gap to be explored. Objectives: To investigate the existence of an association between arterial stiffness and the density of premature atrial contractions (PACs) in hypertensive individuals without atrial fibrillation. Methods: Cross-sectional study with hypertensive patients without diagnosed atrial fibrillation, who were studied with speckle-tracking echocardiography to assess left atrial (LA) strain and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) to assess arterial stiffness. All patients underwent 24h-ECG Holter and laboratory tests. Significance level was set at p<0.05. Results: Seventy participants from a single centre without overt cardiovascular disease were included. The cfPWV was correlated with higher density of PACs in 24h-Holter monitoring, independently of LV mass index (1.48 [1.08-2.03], p-value 0.005). Increased cfPWV was correlated with decreased LA strain values, with Spearman correlation coefficients of −0.27 (p-value 0.027) and −0.29 (p-value 0.018) for reservoir and conduit 2D Strain, respectively. Conclusions: In this study with hypertensive patients, it was possible to demonstrate an association between arterial stiffness and higher density of atrial arrhythmias. Furthermore, arterial stiffness was associated with lower left atrial strain values for reservoir and conduit functions. Background fibrillation explored Objectives (PACs Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional speckletracking speckle tracking (LA carotidfemoral carotid femoral (cfPWV 24hECG hECG 24h ECG h tests p005 p 0 05 p<0.05 Results included 24hHolter hHolter monitoring 1.48 148 1 48 (1.4 1.082.03, 108203 1.08 2.03 , 08 2 03 [1.08-2.03] pvalue value 0.005. 0005 0.005 . 005 0.005) 027 27 −0.2 0.027 0027 029 29 0.018 0018 018 D Strain respectively Conclusions arrhythmias Furthermore functions p00 p<0.0 1.4 14 4 (1. 082 1.082.03 10820 108 1.0 203 2.0 [1.08-2.03 000 0.00 00 02 −0. 0.02 002 0.01 001 01 p0 p<0. 1. (1 1.082.0 1082 10 20 2. [1.08-2.0 0.0 −0 p<0 ( 1.082. [1.08-2. 0. − p< 1.082 [1.08-2 [1.08- [1.08 [1.0 [1. [1 [
Resumo Fundamento: A rigidez arterial aumentada é considerada atualmente um fator de risco independente para fibrilação atrial. No entanto, os mecanismos fisiopatológicos dessa arritmia ainda constituem uma lacuna no conhecimento a ser explorada. Objetivos: Investigar a existência de uma associação entre rigidez arterial e densidade de extrassístoles atriais em indivíduos hipertensos sem fibrilação atrial. Métodos: Estudo transversal com pacientes hipertensos sem fibrilação atrial diagnosticada, que foram estudados com ecocardiografia speckle-tracking para avaliar o strain do átrio esquerdo e velocidade de onda de pulso carótido-femoral (VOPcf) para avaliar a rigidez arterial. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos ao Holter de 24 horas e exames laboratoriais. O nível de significância adotado foi de p<0,05. Resultados: Setenta pacientes de um único centro sem doença cardiovascular evidente foram incluídos. A VOPcf correlacionou-se com uma maior densidade de extrassístoles atriais no Holter de 24 horas, independentemente da massa ventricular esquerda [1,48 (1,08- 2,03), p = 0,005]. Uma VOPcf aumentada correlacionou-se com valores reduzidos de strain atrial esquerdo, com coeficientes de correlação de Spearman de −0,27 (p= 0,027) e −0,29 (p = 0,018) para strains bidimensionais de reservatório e de conduto, respectivamente. Conclusão: Neste estudo com pacientes hipertensos, foi possível demonstrar uma associação entre rigidez arterial e maior densidade de arritmias atriais. Além disso, a rigidez arterial associou-se com valores mais baixos de strain atrial esquerdo das funções de reservatório e de conduto. Fundamento entanto explorada Objetivos Métodos diagnosticada speckletracking speckle tracking carótidofemoral carótido femoral (VOPcf 2 laboratoriais p005 0 05 p<0,05 Resultados incluídos correlacionouse correlacionou se 1,48 148 1 48 [1,4 1,08 108 08 (1,08 2,03, 203 2,03 , 03 2,03) 0,005. 0005 0,005 . 005 0,005] 027 27 −0,2 p= 0,027 0027 029 29 0,018 0018 018 conduto respectivamente Conclusão disso associouse associou p00 p<0,0 1,4 14 4 [1, 1,0 10 (1,0 20 2,0 000 0,00 00 02 −0, 0,02 002 0,01 001 01 p0 p<0, 1, [1 (1, 2, 0,0 −0 p<0 [ (1 0, − p< (
3.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
4.
Is Namalycastis abiuma (Grube, 1871) (Annelida: Nereididae) restricted to its type-locality? Evidence from morphological and molecular data Grube, Grube (Grube 1871 Annelida (Annelida Nereididae typelocality type locality type-locality 187 18 1
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ABSTRACT Namalycastis abiuma has been recorded as a worldwide distributed species, found in most tropical and subtropical mangroves and estuarine environments. However, this status has been questioned in several publications, which indicate that several distinct species are being identified under the name N. abiuma. In this study, we perform a morphological analysis, along with a series of species delimitation tests and a phylogenetic analysis-using the molecular marker 16S-to evaluate whether analyzed populations previously identified as Namalycastis abiuma belong to the same species. We used sequences from the GenBank database in the analysis, as well as six newly sequenced specimens collected from the coast of Brazil, two of them from the N. abiuma type-locality. For species delimitation, we applied the Generalized Mixed Yule Coalescent (GMYC), the Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning (ASAP), and the Multi-rate Poisson Tree Processes (mPTP) tests. Results from GMYC and ASAP suggest that Namalycastis abiuma may be endemic to the type-locality and that all other populations studied represent a second distinct species. However, mPTP indicates that all Namalycastis species included should be grouped into one single species. The mPTP results seem to be biased due to data limitation as it showed poor statistical support. Our morphological data, especially on the shape and dentition of the sub-neuroacicular falciger blades, support the GMYC and ASAP results, suggesting restricted endemism for Namalycastis abiuma. Based on these results, we conclude that N. abiuma is restricted to its type-locality and we provide a description of a new species, Namalycastis lanai sp. nov. occurring in Brazilian waters from 22°S to 27°S, including, at its southern range, an overlap with N. abiuma at Florianópolis. Finally, we provide a key to all Namalycastis species found in Brazil. environments However publications N study analysis analysisusing using 16Sto Sto 16S S Brazil typelocality. typelocality type locality. locality GMYC, , (GMYC) ASAP, (ASAP) Multirate Multi rate (mPTP subneuroacicular sub neuroacicular blades sp nov 22S 22 27S 27 27°S including range Florianópolis Finally (GMYC (ASAP 2
5.
Diretrizes Brasileiras de Medidas da Pressão Arterial Dentro e Fora do Consultório – 2023 202 20 2
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Feitosa, Audes Diogenes de Magalhães
; Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
; Mion Junior, Decio
; Nobre, Fernando
; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
; Amodeo, Celso
; Oliveira, Adriana Camargo
; Alessi, Alexandre
; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
; Brandão, Andréa Araujo
; Pio-Abreu, Andrea
; Sposito, Andrei C.
; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
; Machado, Carlos Alberto
; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
; Forjaz, Claudia Lucia de Moraes
; Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
; Cestario, Elizabeth do Espirito Santo
; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
; Lima Júnior, Emilton
; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
; Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
; Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
; Moreno Júnior, Heitor
; Finimundi, Helius Carlos
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Gemelli, João Roberto
; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares
; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
; Ribeiro, José Marcio
; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
; Drager, Luciano F.
; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
; Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
; Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
; Santos, Mayara Cedrim
; Dinamarco, Nelson
; Moreira Filho, Osni
; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
; Bezerra, Rodrigo
; Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
; Paula, Rogerio Baumgratz de
; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
; Fuchs, Sandra C.
; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de
; Inuzuka, Sayuri
; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião Rodrigues
; Fillho, Silvio Hock de Paffer
; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
; Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika
; Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
; Oigman, Wille
; Nadruz Junior, Wilson
.
6.
Cytotoxic effects of crotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus snake in canine mammary tumor cell lines
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Pedro, Giovana
; Brasileiro, Felipe César da Silva
; Macedo, Jamile Mariano
; Soares, Andreimar Martins
; Mafra, Gabriel Caporale
; Alves, Carlos Eduardo Fonseca
; Laufer-Amorim, Renée
.
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
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Abstract Background: Mammary gland tumors are the most prevalent neoplasm in intact female dogs, and they are good natural models to study comparative oncology. Most canine mammary malignancies, as in women, are commonly refractory to conventional therapies and demand continuous new therapeutic approaches. Crotalus durissus terrificus, also called rattlesnake, has more than 60 different proteins in its venom with multiple pharmaceutical uses, such as antitumor, antiviral, and antimicrobial action. Crotoxin, a potent β-neurotoxin formed by the junction of two subunits, a basic subunit (CB-PLA2) and an acidic subunit (crotapotin), has already been reported to have anticancer properties in different types of cancers. Methods: In this work, we describe the cytotoxic potential of crotoxin and its subunits compared to doxorubicin (drug of choice) in two canine mammary carcinoma cell lines. Results: Crotoxin, CB-PLA2, crotalic venom, and doxorubicin decreased cell viability and the ability to migrate in a dose-dependent manner, and crotapotin did not present an antitumoral effect. For all compounds, the predominant cell death mechanism was apoptosis. In addition, crotoxin did not show toxicity in normal canine mammary gland cells. Conclusion: Therefore, this work showed that crotoxin and CB-PLA2 had cytotoxic activity, migration inhibition, and pro-apoptotic potential in canine mammary gland carcinoma cell lines, making their possible use in cancer research. Background dogs oncology malignancies women approaches terrificus rattlesnake 6 uses antitumor antiviral action Crotoxin βneurotoxin β neurotoxin CBPLA2 CBPLA CB PLA2 PLA (CB-PLA2 crotapotin, , (crotapotin) cancers Methods drug choice lines Results CBPLA2, PLA2, dosedependent dose dependent manner effect compounds apoptosis addition cells Conclusion Therefore CB-PLA activity inhibition proapoptotic pro apoptotic research (CB-PLA (crotapotin
7.
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 adsorbed inactivated vaccine (CoronaVac) and additional doses of mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine in immunocompromised adults compared with immunocompetent persons COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 CoronaVac (CoronaVac BNTb BNT b BNT162b COVID1 1 COVID-
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Ibrahim, Karim Yaqub
; Moreira, Raquel Megale
; Santos, Carolina Ferreira dos
; Strabelli, Tânia Mara Varejão
; Belizário, Juliana de Cássia
; Pinto, Maria Isabel de Moraes
; Marinho, Ana Karolina Barreto Berselli
; Pereira, Juliana Marquezi
; Mello, Liliane Saraiva de
; Ando, Mauricio Cesar
; Silva, Vitor Gabriel Lopes da
; Sato, Paula Keiko
; Lima, Marcos Alves de
; França, João Italo Dias
; Loch, Ana Paula
; Miyaji, Karina Takesaki
; Infante, Vanessa
; Precioso, Alexander Roberto
; Sartori, Ana Marli Christovam
.
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
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ABSTRACT Inactivated COVID-19 vaccines data in immunocompromised individuals are scarce. This trial assessed the immunogenicity of two CoronaVac doses and additional BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine doses in immunocompromised (IC) and immunocompetent (H) individuals. Adults with solid organ transplant (SOT), hematopoietic stem cell transplant, cancer, inborn immunity errors or rheumatic diseases were included in the IC group. Immunocompetent adults were used as control group for comparison. Participants received two CoronaVac doses within a 28-day interval. IC received two additional BNT162b2 doses and H received a third BNT162b2 dose (booster). Blood samples were collected at baseline, 28 days after each dose, pre-booster and at the trial end. We used three serological tests to detect antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N), trimeric spike (S), and receptor binding domain (RBD). Outcomes included seroconversion rates (SCR), geometric mean titers (GMT) and GMT ratio (GMTR). A total of 241 IC and 100 H adults participated in the study. After two CoronaVac doses, IC had lower SCR than H: anti-N, 33.3% vs 79%; anti-S, 33.8% vs 86%, and anti-RBD, 48.5% vs 85%, respectively. IC also showed lower GMT than H: anti-N, 2.3 vs 15.1; anti-S, 58.8 vs 213.2 BAU/mL; and anti-RBD, 22.4 vs 168.0 U/mL, respectively. After the 3rd and 4th BNT162b2 doses, IC had significant anti-S and anti-RBD seroconversion, but still lower than H after the 3rd dose. After boosting, GMT increased in IC, but remained lower than in the H group. CoronaVac two-dose schedule immunogenicity was lower in IC than in H. BNT162b2 heterologous booster enhanced immune response in both groups. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 scarce BNTb BNT b BNT162b (IC (H SOT, SOT , (SOT) cancer comparison 28day day interval booster. . (booster) baseline 2 prebooster pre end SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV SARS-CoV- N, N (N) S, S (S) RBD. RBD (RBD) SCR, (SCR) (GMT GMTR. GMTR (GMTR) 24 10 study antiN, antiN anti anti-N 333 33 3 33.3 79% 79 antiS, antiS 338 8 33.8 86 86% antiRBD, antiRBD RBD, 485 48 5 48.5 85 85% respectively 23 2. 15.1 151 15 1 588 58 58. 2132 213 213. BAU/mL BAUmL BAU mL 224 22 4 22. 1680 168 0 168. UmL U U/mL rd th boosting twodose groups COVID1 COVID- (SOT (booster SARS-CoV (N (S (RBD (SCR (GMTR 33. 7 48. 15. 21 16
8.
Publicações científicas sobre direção veicular por pessoas idosas: revisão de escopo idosas
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Mourão, Danielle Félix Arruda
; Oliveira, Eveline Alves
; Ribeiro, Alice Silva Osterne
; Almeida, Paulo César de
; Oliveira, Thalis Rebouças de
; Freitas, Maria Célia de
.
Abstract Objective To map national and international scientific evidence regarding driving by older adults. Method Scope review based on the manual proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Searches were conducted in the MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO databases, and grey literature through Google Scholar. Results Out of 1,194 studies identified, 189 papers meeting eligibility criteria were selected. Pioneering countries in publications were Australia and the United States, with the peak of research occurring between 2013 and 2014. Study participants included healthy older adults (63.49%, 120), followed by those with Alzheimer's disease (17.46%, 33), Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (11.11%, 21), Parkinson's disease (6.88%, 13), and other comorbidities (19.58%, 37). Various interventions were identified, with 94.02% (178) assessing the effectiveness of instruments measuring the fitness of older drivers. Conclusion There was a prevalence of studies aimed at identifying assessment tools to measure the functionality of older drivers. This underscores the importance of standardized, validated, and economically viable assessments that contribute to identifying at-risk drivers. The need for interventions in geriatrics and gerontology was evident, emphasizing the necessity for actions to establish a specialized multidisciplinary team in vehicular driving. This approach seeks to align licensing guidelines with the specific needs of older drivers, taking into account social, economic, political, and educational aspects, particularly within the Brazilian traffic departments. Institute MEDLINE Science Scopus databases Scholar 1194 1 194 1,19 identified 18 selected States 201 2014 63.49%, 6349 63 49 (63.49% 120, 120 , 120) Alzheimers Alzheimer s 17.46%, 1746 17 46 (17.46% 33, 33 33) 11.11%, 1111 11 (11.11% 21, 21 21) Parkinsons Parkinson 6.88%, 688 6 88 (6.88% 13, 13 13) 19.58%, 1958 19 58 (19.58% 37. 37 . 37) 9402 94 02 94.02 178 (178 drivers standardized validated atrisk risk evident social economic political aspects departments 119 1,1 20 63.49% 634 4 (63.49 12 17.46% 174 (17.46 3 11.11% 111 (11.11 2 6.88% 68 8 (6.88 19.58% 195 5 (19.58 940 9 0 94.0 (17 1, 63.49 (63.4 17.46 (17.4 11.11 (11.1 6.88 (6.8 19.58 (19.5 94. (1 63.4 (63. 17.4 (17. 11.1 (11. 6.8 (6. 19.5 (19. ( 63. (63 17. 11. (11 6. (6 19. (19
Resumo Objetivo Mapear evidências científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre a condução veicular por pessoas idosas. Método Revisão de escopo baseada no manual proposto pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Para as buscas foram acessadas as bases MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO e a literatura cinzenta, por meio do Google Scholar. Resultados Dos 1.194 estudos encontrados, selecionaram-se 189 artigos submetidos aos critérios de elegibilidade. Os países precursores nas publicações foram Austrália e Estados Unidos, e o ápice das pesquisas ocorreu entre 2013 e 2014. Os participantes dos estudos eram pessoas idosas saudáveis, 63,49% (120); seguidos de 17,46% (33) com doença de Alzheimer; 11,11% (21) com Transtorno Neurocognitivo Leve; 6,88% (13) com doença de Parkinson; e 19,58% (37) com outras comorbidades. Diferentes tipos de intervenções foram identificadas nos estudos, destas, 94,02% (178) avaliaram a eficácia de instrumentos que mensuram a aptidão do motorista idoso. Conclusão Houve predominância de estudos na busca de instrumentos de avaliação que mensurassem a funcionalidade do condutor idoso. Esse fato ratifica a importância de avaliação padronizada, validada e economicamente viável que colabore na identificação do motorista em risco. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de intervenções para a prática da geriatria e gerontologia, por meio de ações para formação de equipe multidisciplinar especializada em condução veicular, de modo a adequar as diretrizes de licenciamento a fim de atender às especificidades dos condutores idosos, considerando os aspectos sociais, econômicos, políticos e educacionais, especialmente nos departamentos de trânsito brasileiro. Institute MEDLINE Science Scopus cinzenta Scholar 1194 1 194 1.19 encontrados selecionaramse selecionaram se 18 elegibilidade Unidos 201 2014 saudáveis 6349 63 49 63,49 120 (120) 1746 17 46 17,46 33 (33 Alzheimer 1111 11 11,11 21 (21 Leve 688 6 88 6,88 13 (13 Parkinson 1958 19 58 19,58 37 (37 comorbidades destas 9402 94 02 94,02 178 (178 idoso padronizada risco Evidenciouse Evidenciou gerontologia idosos sociais econômicos educacionais brasileiro 119 1.1 20 634 4 63,4 12 (120 174 17,4 3 (3 111 11,1 2 (2 68 8 6,8 (1 195 5 19,5 940 9 0 94,0 (17 1. 63, (12 17, ( 11, 6, 19, 94,
9.
Influence of self-efficiency beliefs on the health and well-being of university students in COVID-19 selfefficiency self efficiency wellbeing well being COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Alves, Danilo de Miranda
; Pompeo, Daniele Alcalá
; Sacardo, Yuri
; Eid, Letícia Palota
; Lourenção, Luciano Garcia
; André, Júlio César
.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las creencias generales de autoeficacia en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y su correlación con el bienestar psicológico y la sintomatología ansiosa y depresiva. Método: Estudio transversal, realizado con estudiantes de enfermería, medicina y psicología de una institución de enseñanza superior del estado de São Paulo, Brasil. La muestra estuvo conformada por 329 estudiantes y la recolección de datos se realizó a través de cuestionario y escalas, de agosto a diciembre de 2020. Para el análisis de las variables se utilizó la prueba de Mann-Whitney y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Resultados: La autoeficacia de los participantes fue mediana (34,3±7,5). Las puntuaciones más altas de autoeficacia se correlacionaron con un mejor bienestar psicológico (p<0,001; r= -0,582) y ausencia de síntomas de ansiedad (p<0,001) y depresivos (p<0,001). Conclusión: Las creencias de alta autoeficacia se asociaron con mejores resultados de salud mental. Fortalecer la autoeficacia en las universidades puede ayudar a mejorar los comportamientos de salud de los estudiantes y prevenir enfermedades mentales. Objetivo COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 depresiva Método transversal enfermería Paulo Brasil 32 escalas 2020 MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearman Resultados 34,3±7,5. 34375 34,3±7,5 . 34 3 7 5 (34,3±7,5) p<0,001 p0001 p 0 001 (p<0,001 r 0,582 0582 582 -0,582 p<0,001. Conclusión mental mentales COVID1 1 COVID- 202 3437 34,3±7, (34,3±7,5 p<0,00 p000 00 (p<0,00 0,58 058 58 -0,58 20 343 34,3±7 (34,3±7, p<0,0 p00 (p<0,0 0,5 05 -0,5 2 34,3± (34,3±7 p<0, p0 (p<0, 0, -0, 34,3 (34,3± p<0 (p<0 -0 34, (34,3 p< (p< - (34, (p (34 (3 (
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze general self-efficacy beliefs in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic and their correlation with psychological well-being and anxiety and depressive symptoms. Method: Cross-sectional study, carried out with nursing, medicine and psychology students from a higher education institution in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The sample consisted of 329 students and data collection took place through a questionnaire and scales, from August to December 2020. Mann-Whitney test and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used for analysis of the variables. Results: Participants' self-efficacy was median (34.3±7.5). Higher self-efficacy scores were correlated with better psychological well-being (p<0.001; r= -0.582) and absence of anxiety (p<0.001) and depressive (p<0.001) symptoms. Conclusion: High self-efficacy beliefs were associated with better mental health outcomes. Strengthening self-efficacy in universities can help improve students' health behaviors and prevent mental illness. Objective selfefficacy self efficacy COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 wellbeing well being symptoms Method Crosssectional Cross sectional study nursing Paulo Brazil 32 scales 2020 MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearmans Spearman s variables Results Participants 34.3±7.5. 34375 34.3±7.5 . 34 3 7 5 (34.3±7.5) p<0.001 p0001 p 0 001 (p<0.001 r 0.582 0582 582 -0.582 Conclusion outcomes illness COVID1 1 COVID- 202 3437 34.3±7. (34.3±7.5 p<0.00 p000 00 (p<0.00 0.58 058 58 -0.58 20 343 34.3±7 (34.3±7. p<0.0 p00 (p<0.0 0.5 05 -0.5 2 34.3± (34.3±7 p<0. p0 (p<0. 0. -0. 34.3 (34.3± p<0 (p<0 -0 34. (34.3 p< (p< - (34. (p (34 (3 (
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as crenças de autoeficácia geral em universitários, durante a pandemia da covid-19 e sua correlação com bem-estar psicológico e sintomas ansiosos e depressivos. Método: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido com estudantes de enfermagem, medicina e psicologia de instituição de ensino superior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. A amostra foi de 329 estudantes e a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário e escalas, de agosto a dezembro de 2020.Utilizaram-se o teste Mann-Whitney e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman para análise das variáveis. Resultados: A autoeficácia dos participantes foi mediana (34,3±7,5). Maiores escores de autoeficácia foram correlacionados a melhor estado de bem-estar psicológico (p<0,001; r= -0,582) e ausência de sintomas ansiosos (p<0,001) e depressivos (p<0,001). Conclusão: Crenças elevadas de autoeficácia foram associadas a melhores desfechos em saúde mental. O fortalecimento da autoeficácia nas universidades pode ajudar a melhorar os comportamentos de saúde dos estudantes e prevenir doenças mentais. Objetivo universitários covid19 covid 19 covid-1 bemestar bem estar Método transversal enfermagem Paulo Brasil 32 escalas 2020.Utilizaramse 2020Utilizaramse Utilizaramse 2020.Utilizaram se 2020 Utilizaram MannWhitney Mann Whitney variáveis Resultados 34,3±7,5. 34375 34,3±7,5 . 34 3 7 5 (34,3±7,5) p<0,001 p0001 p 0 001 (p<0,001 r 0,582 0582 582 -0,582 p<0,001. Conclusão mental mentais covid1 1 covid- 2020Utilizaram 202 3437 34,3±7, (34,3±7,5 p<0,00 p000 00 (p<0,00 0,58 058 58 -0,58 20 343 34,3±7 (34,3±7, p<0,0 p00 (p<0,0 0,5 05 -0,5 2 34,3± (34,3±7 p<0, p0 (p<0, 0, -0, 34,3 (34,3± p<0 (p<0 -0 34, (34,3 p< (p< - (34, (p (34 (3 (
10.
Littoral cell angioma of the spleen: case report and literature review spleen
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Machado Júnior, Paulo André Bispo
; Pereira, Caroline de Oliveira
; Bortolo, Julia Letícia de
; Martins, Ana Luísa Caetano Lopes
; Campos, Helder Groenwold
; Aguiar, Alan Junior de
; Postai, Rayana Pecharki Teixeira Alves
; Wiederkehr, Julio Cesar
; Wiederkehr, Henrique de Aguiar
.
ABSTRACT Littoral cell angioma is an extremely rare splenic vascular tumor originating from the cells lining the splenic red pulp sinuses. Approximately 150 cases of littoral cell angioma have been reported since 1991. Its clinical manifestation is usually asymptomatic and is mostly diagnosed as an incidental finding through abdominal imaging. Herein, we present a case of littoral cell angioma in a 41-year-old woman with no previous comorbidities, which initially presented as a nonspecific splenic lesion diagnosed on imaging in the emergency room. The patient was treated through laparoscopic intervention. sinuses 15 1991 Herein 41yearold yearold 41 year old comorbidities room intervention 1 199 4 19
11.
Evaluation of cardiac autonomic function and low-grade inflammation in children with obesity living in the Northeast Brazilian region lowgrade low grade
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Costa, Paulo César Trindade
; Souza, Joelma Rodrigues de
; Lima, Poliana Correia
; Duarte, Davyson Barbosa
; Neves, Thallyta Alanna Ferreira Viana das
; Pereira, Joicy Karla Grangeiro
; Silva-Luis, Cristiane Cosmo
; Moraes, Rúbia Cartaxo Squizato de
; Braga, Valdir de Andrade
; Souza, Evandro Leite de
; Martins, Vinícius José Baccin
; Alves, José Luiz de Brito
.
Abstract Objective Evaluate autonomic function and low-grade inflammation and characterize the correlation between these variables in schoolchildren with obesity living in the Brazilian northeast region. Methods 84 children with obesity and 41 with normal weight were included in this cross-sectional study. Anthropometry, body composition, blood pressure (BP), inflammatory biomarkers, and heart rate variability (HRV) indexes were analyzed in children aged 7 to 11 years. Results children with obesity had increased systolic (p= 0.0017) and diastolic (p= 0.0131) BP and heart rate (p= 0.0022). The children with obesity displayed significantly lower SDNN, RMSSD, NN50, HF (ms), HF (nu), SD1, SD2, and higher LF (ms), LF (nu), LF/HF, SD1/SD2, DFA-α1, and DFA-α2, compared to normal weight. A lower and higher capacity for producing IL-10 (p= 0.039) and IL-2 (p= 0.009), respectively, were found in children with obesity compared to children with normal weight. Although IL-2, IL-4 and IL17A did not correlate with HRV parameters, IL-6 was positively correlated with SDNN, LF (ms) and SD2, TNF-α was positively correlated with LF/HF and SD1/SD2 ratio, and IFN-γ was positively correlated with SDNN, RMMSSD, NN50, LF (ms), HF (ms), SD1, and SD2. Conclusions The findings suggest that children with obesity have impaired autonomic function and systemic low-grade inflammation compared to children within the normal weight range, the inflammatory biomarkers were correlated with HRV parameters in schoolchildren living in the northeastern region of Brazil. lowgrade low grade 8 4 crosssectional cross sectional study Anthropometry composition BP, , (BP) (HRV 1 years p= p (p 0.0017 00017 0 0017 0.0131 00131 0131 0.0022. 00022 0.0022 . 0022 0.0022) SDNN RMSSD NN50 NN ms, ms nu, nu (nu) SD1 SD SD2 LFHF SD1SD2 SDSD DFAα1, DFAα1 DFAα DFA α1, α1 α DFA-α1 DFAα2, DFAα2 α2, α2 DFA-α2 IL10 IL 10 IL-1 0.039 0039 039 IL2 2 IL- 0.009, 0009 0.009 009 0.009) respectively IL2, 2, IL4 ILA IL6 6 (ms TNFα TNF SD1/SD ratio IFNγ IFN γ RMMSSD range Brazil (BP 0.001 0001 001 0.013 0013 013 0002 0.002 002 NN5 (nu SD1SD DFA-α IL1 0.03 003 03 000 0.00 00 0.01 01 0.0 0.
12.
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome mimicking the classical form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in newborn screening BeckwithWiedemann Beckwith Wiedemann
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Martins, Jéssica Mallmann Erbes Schaefer
; Braga, Barbara Leitao
; Sampaio, Klevia Nunes Feitosa
; de Souza Garcia, Tamires
; Van de Sande Lee, Juliana
; Cechinel, Edson
; Simoni, Genoir
; Nascimento, Marilza Leal
; da Silva, Paulo Cesar Alves
; Fragoso, Maria C. V.
; Bachega, Tania A. A. S.
; Nishi, Mirian Y.
; Mendonca, Berenice B.
.
SUMMARY Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a common genetic congenital disease characterized by somatic overgrowth and its broad clinical spectrum includes pre- and post-natal macrosomia, macroglossia, visceromegaly, increased risk of neonatal hypoglycemia, and development of embryonic tumors. BWS occurs due to genetic/epigenetic changes involving growth-regulating genes, located on region 11p15, with an important genotype-phenotype correlation. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) comprises a spectrum of autosomal recessive diseases presenting a variety of clinical manifestations due to a deficiency in one of the enzymes involved in cortisol secretion. Early diagnosis based on newborn screening prevents the adrenal crisis and early infant death. However, high 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) levels can occur in newborns or premature infants without CAH, in situations of stress due to maternal or neonatal factors. Here, we report new cases of false-positive diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency during newborn screening – two girls and one boy with BWS. Methylation-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification revealed a gain of methylation in the H19 differentially methylated region. Notably, all three cases showed a complete normalization of biochemical changes, highlighting the transient nature of these hormonal findings that imitate the classical form of CAH. This report sheds light on a new cause of false-positive 21-hydroxylase deficiency diagnosis during newborn screening: Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. BeckwithWiedemann Beckwith Wiedemann (BWS pre postnatal post natal macrosomia macroglossia visceromegaly hypoglycemia tumors geneticepigenetic epigenetic growthregulating growth regulating genes 11p15 p genotypephenotype genotype phenotype correlation CAH (CAH secretion death However 17hydroxyprogesterone hydroxyprogesterone 17 17OHP OHP (17-OHP factors Here falsepositive false positive 21hydroxylase hydroxylase 21 Methylationspecific Methylation specific ligationdependent ligation dependent H H1 Notably 11p1 1 2 11p
13.
Curva de Aprendizagem da Mortalidade Hospitalar da Substituição da Válvula Aórtica Transcateter: Insights do Registro Nacional Brasileiro Transcateter
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Bernardi, Fernando Luiz de Melo
; Abizaid, Alexandre A.
; Brito Jr, Fábio Sândoli de
; Lemos, Pedro A.
; Siqueira, Dimytri Alexandre Alvim de
; Costa, Ricardo Alves
; Leite, Rogério Eduardo Gomes Sarmento
; Mangione, Fernanda Marinho
; Thiago, Luiz Eduardo Koenig São
; Mangione, José A.
; Lima, Valter Correia de
; Oliveira, Adriano Dourado
; Marino, Marcos Antônio
; Cardoso, Carlos José Francisco
; Caramori, Paulo R. A.
; Tumelero, Rogério
; Portela, Antenor Lages Fortes
; Prudente, Mauricio
; Henriques, Leônidas Alvarenga
; Souza, Fabio Solano
; Bezerra, Cristiano Guedes
; Prado Jr, Guy F. A.
; Freitas, Leandro Zacaris Figueiredo
; Nogueira, Ederlon Ferreira
; Meireles, George César Ximenes
; Pope, Renato Bastos
; Guerios, Enio
; Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de
; Santos, Luciano de Moura
; Marchi, Mauricio Felippi de Sá
; Fundão, Nelson Henrique Fantin
; Ribeiro, Henrique Barbosa
.
Abstract Background Robust data on the learning curve (LC) of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are lacking in developing countries. Objective To assess TAVR’s LC in Brazil over time. Methods We analyzed data from the Brazilian TAVR registry from 2008 to 2023. Patients from each center were numbered chronologically in case sequence numbers (CSNs). LC was performed using restricted cubic splines adjusted for EuroSCORE-II and the use of new-generation prostheses. Also, in-hospital outcomes were compared between groups defined according to the level of experience based on the CSN: 1st to 40th (initial-experience), 41st to 80th (early-experience), 81st to 120th (intermediate-experience), and over 121st (high-experience). Additional analysis was performed grouping hospitals according to the number of cases treated before 2014 (>40 and ≤40 procedures). The level of significance adopted was <0.05. Results A total of 3,194 patients from 25 centers were included. Mean age and EuroSCORE II were 80.7±8.1 years and 7±7.1, respectively. LC analysis demonstrated a drop in adjusted in-hospital mortality after treating 40 patients. A leveling off of the curve was observed after case #118. In-hospital mortality across the groups was 8.6%, 7.7%, 5.9%, and 3.7% for initial-, early-, intermediate-, and high-experience, respectively (p<0.001). High experience independently predicted lower mortality (OR 0.57, p=0.013 vs. initial experience). Low-volume centers before 2014 showed no significant decrease in the likelihood of death with gained experience, whereas high-volume centers had a continuous improvement after case #10. Conclusion A TAVR LC phenomenon was observed for in-hospital mortality in Brazil. This effect was more pronounced in centers that treated their first 40 cases before 2014 than those that reached this milestone after 2014. (LC (TAVR countries TAVRs s time 200 2023 CSNs. CSNs . (CSNs) EuroSCOREII newgeneration new generation prostheses Also inhospital hospital CSN st th initialexperience, initialexperience , (initial-experience) earlyexperience, earlyexperience early (early-experience) intermediateexperience, intermediateexperience intermediate (intermediate-experience) highexperience. highexperience high (high-experience) 201 >40 (>4 ≤4 procedures. procedures procedures) 005 0 05 <0.05 3194 3 194 3,19 2 included 80781 80 7 8 1 80.7±8. 771 7±7.1 4 118 #118 Inhospital In 86 6 8.6% 77 7.7% 59 5 9 5.9% 37 3.7 initial, initial- early, early- intermediate, intermediate- highexperience, high-experience p<0.001. p0001 p p<0.001 001 (p<0.001) OR 057 57 0.57 p0013 013 p=0.01 vs experience. experience) Lowvolume Low volume highvolume 10 #10 20 202 (CSNs (initial-experience (early-experience (intermediate-experience (high-experience >4 (> ≤ 00 <0.0 319 19 3,1 8078 80.7±8 7±7. 11 #11 8.6 7.7 5.9 3. p000 p<0.00 (p<0.001 0.5 p001 01 p=0.0 #1 > ( <0. 31 3, 807 80.7± 7±7 8. 7. 5. p00 p<0.0 (p<0.00 0. p=0. # <0 80.7 7± p0 p<0. (p<0.0 p=0 < 80. p<0 (p<0. p= p< (p<0 (p< (p
Resumo Fundamento Dados robustos sobre a curva de aprendizagem (LC) da substituição da válvula aórtica transcateter (TAVR) são escassos nos países em desenvolvimento. Objetivo Avaliar a LC da TAVR no Brasil ao longo do tempo. Métodos Analisamos dados do registro brasileiro de TAVR de 2008 a 2023. Pacientes de cada centro foram numerados cronologicamente em número sequencial de caso (NSC). A LC foi realizada usando um spline cúbico restrito ajustado para o EuroSCORE-II e o uso de próteses de nova geração. Ainda, os desfechos hospitalares foram comparados entre grupos definidos de acordo com o nível de experiência, com base no NSC: 1º ao 40º caso (experiência inicial), 41º ao 80º caso (experiência básica), 81º ao 120º caso (experiência intermediária) e 121º caso em diante (experiência alta). Análises adicionais foram conduzidas de acordo com o número de casos tratados antes de 2014 (>40 e ≤40 procedimentos). O nível de significância adotado foi p <0,05. Resultados Foram incluídos 3194 pacientes de 25 centros. A idade média foi 80,7±8,1 anos e o EuroSCORE II médio foi 7±7,1. A análise da LC demonstrou uma queda na mortalidade hospitalar ajustada após o tratamento de 40 pacientes. Um patamar de nivelamento na curva foi observado após o caso 118. A mortalidade hospitalar entre os grupos foi 8,6%, 7,7%, 5,9%, e 3,7% para experiência inicial, básica, intermediária e alta, respectivamente (p<0,001). A experiência alta foi preditora independente de mortalidade mais baixa (OR 0,57, p=0,013 vs. experiência inicial). Centros com baixo volume de casos antes de 2014 não mostraram uma redução significativa na probabilidade de morte com o ganho de experiência, enquanto centros com alto volume de casos antes de 2014 apresentaram uma melhora contínua após o caso de número 10. Conclusão Observou-se um fenômeno de LC para a mortalidade hospitalar do TAVR no Brasil. Esse efeito foi mais pronunciado em centros que trataram seus 40 primeiros casos antes de 2014 que naqueles que o fizeram após 2014. (LC (TAVR desenvolvimento tempo 200 2023 NSC. NSC . (NSC) EuroSCOREII geração Ainda º inicial , inicial) básica básica) alta. alta) 201 >40 (>4 ≤4 procedimentos. procedimentos procedimentos) 005 0 05 <0,05 319 2 80781 80 7 8 1 80,7±8, 771 7±7,1 4 118 86 6 8,6% 77 7,7% 59 5 9 5,9% 37 3 3,7 p<0,001. p0001 p<0,001 001 (p<0,001) OR 057 57 0,57 p0013 013 p=0,01 vs inicial. 10 Observouse Observou se 20 202 (NSC >4 (> ≤ 00 <0,0 31 8078 80,7±8 7±7, 11 8,6 7,7 5,9 3, p000 p<0,00 (p<0,001 0,5 p001 01 p=0,0 > ( <0, 807 80,7± 7±7 8, 7, 5, p00 p<0,0 (p<0,00 0, p=0, <0 80,7 7± p0 p<0, (p<0,0 p=0 < 80, p<0 (p<0, p= p< (p<0 (p< (p
14.
Ênfase seletiva e interação estratégica: a eleição presidencial de 2022 no horário gratuito de propaganda eleitoral estratégica 202 20 2
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Contrera, Flávio
; Gregorio, Paulo Cesar dos Santos
; Lima, Bárbara
; Alves, Mércia Kaline Freitas
.
Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la competición partidaria en el HGPE, en la elección presidencial brasileña de 2022, a partir de la Teoría de la Saliencia. Así, pretende contribuir discutiendo el poder explicativo de esta teoría – desarrollada con foco en los manifiestos de campaña – en la campaña televisiva. Movilizando técnicas de Análisis de Contenido y Análisis de Redes Sociales, damos fe del alcance de la teoría para el HGPE, espacio donde los partidos tienden, así como en los manifiestos, a enfatizar cuestiones que les son ventajosas. Sin embargo, encontramos que este alcance no se aplica al alcance de la interacción con los oponentes en la campaña electoral. Por lo tanto, no se puede argumentar que la estrategia de “énfasis selectivo” se emplea en detrimento de la estrategia de “confrontación”. Explicando esto a través del concepto de interacción estratégica, mostramos que la elección de 2022 se configura en una red con dos espacios de competencia: el primero ocupado por el PT y el PL; y el segundo oponiendo candidaturas de tercera vía al PT y al PL. HGPE Saliencia Así televisiva Sociales tienden ventajosas embargo electoral tanto énfasis selectivo confrontación. confrontación . “confrontación” estratégica 202 competencia PL “confrontación 20 2
Résumé Cet article a pour objectif de comprendre la compétition des partis dans le Temps d’Antenne Gratuit Électoral (TAGE), lors de l’élection présidentielle brésilienne de 2022, à partir de la Saliency Theory. De cette manière, nous voudrons contribuer à ce débat en examinant le pouvoir explicatif de cette théorie – développée en se concentrant sur les manifestes de campagne – dans le cadre de la campagne télévisée. En mobilisant des techniques d’analyse de contenu et d’analyse des réseaux sociaux, nous avons attesté l’extension de la portée de la Saliency Theory dans l’examen du TAGE, un espace où les partis ont tendance, ainsi comme dans les manifestes, à mettre l’accent sur des questions qui leur sont avantageuses. Cependant, nous constatons que cette portée ne s’applique pas à l’interaction avec les opposants dans la campagne électorale. Par conséquent, on ne peut pas affirmer que la stratégie de « la priorité sélective » est employée au détriment de la stratégie de « la confrontation ». Ces résultats mettent en évidence, au travers du concept « d’interaction stratégique », que l’élection de 2022 est configurée dans un réseau avec deux espaces de compétition : le premier occupé par le PT et le PL ; et le second, opposant des candidats de troisième voie au PT et au PL. dAntenne d Antenne TAGE , (TAGE) lélection l élection manière télévisée danalyse analyse sociaux lextension extension lexamen examen tendance laccent accent avantageuses Cependant sapplique s applique linteraction interaction électorale conséquent évidence dinteraction 202 second (TAGE 20 2
Abstract The objective of this article is to understand partisan competition in the Free Electoral Broadcast Airtime during the Brazilian presidential election of 2022 based on the Saliency Theory. Thus, it contributes by discussing the explanatory power of this theory, originally developed with a focus on campaign manifestos, within the realm of television campaigns. Mobilizing techniques of Content Analysis and Social Network Analysis, we attest to the extension of the reach of the theory to televised propaganda, a space where parties tend, as in manifestos, to emphasize issues advantageous to them. However, this reach does not necessarily apply to the scope of interaction with opponents during the electoral campaign. The argument that the "selective emphasis" strategy is employed to the detriment of the "confrontation" strategy cannot be universally applied. By explaining the later through the concept of strategic interaction, we show that the 2022 election configured a network with two competition spaces: the first occupied by PT and PL, and the second opposing “third-way” candidates to PT and PL. 202 Theory Thus manifestos campaigns propaganda tend them However selective emphasis confrontation "confrontation applied spaces PL thirdway third way “third-way 20 2
O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a competição partidária no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral, na eleição presidencial brasileira de 2022, a partir da Saliency Theory. Assim, enseja contribuir ao discutir o poder explicativo desta teoria – desenvolvida com foco em manifestos de campanha – na campanha televisiva. Ao mobilizar técnicas de Análise de Conteúdo e de Análise de Redes Sociais, atestamos a extensão do alcance da teoria para o HGPE, espaço em que os partidos tendem, assim como nos manifestos, a enfatizar questões que são vantajosas para eles. Contudo, verificamos que esse alcance não se aplica ao escopo da interação com os oponentes na campanha eleitoral. Assim, não se pode argumentar que a estratégia da “ênfase seletiva” é empregada em detrimento da estratégia de “confrontação”. Explicando tal estratégia através do conceito de interação estratégica, mostramos que a eleição de 2022 configura-se em uma rede com dois espaços de competição: o primeiro ocupado por PT e PL; e o segundo opondo candidaturas da “terceira via” ao PT e ao PL. Eleitoral Theory Assim televisiva Sociais HGPE tendem eles Contudo eleitoral ênfase seletiva confrontação. confrontação . “confrontação” estratégica 202 configurase configura PL terceira via “confrontação 20 2
15.
Arte, corpo e humanidades na formação do profissional em saúde Arte
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Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal exponer los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de una experiencia pedagógica llevada a cabo en la Faculdade de Medicina of Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil, en el ámbito de las ‘humanidades médicas’. Se trata de la asignatura ‘Arte y Salud’, que se imparte desde 2016, con el objetivo de desarrollar una estrategia didáctica que evidencie y discuta cuestiones relacionadas con la corporalidad, el género y el cuidado de la salud en la práctica médica. Desde esta perspectiva, se buscó explorar el potencial transgresor del arte como una manera de problematizar un conjunto de presupuestos, principios y valores subyacentes a las relaciones sociales que suelen establecerse en los encuentros entre terapeutas y pacientes. En este artículo, hablaremos de un solo módulo de esta asignatura: aquel en el que utilizamos ejemplos de representaciones artísticas para reflexionar sobre la dimensión corporal de la experiencia humana (corporeidad) y el mundo de la vida cotidiana. Bahia Brasil humanidades médicas. médicas . médicas’ Arte Salud, Salud , Salud’ 2016 corporalidad médica perspectiva presupuestos pacientes corporeidad (corporeidad cotidiana 201 20 2
Abstract The primary focus of this article was to elucidate the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of a unique and innovative pedagogical endeavor undertaken at the Faculdade de Medicina of Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil, within the realm of ‘medical humanities.’ This is the domain of ‘Art and Health,’ introduced in 2016, where our aim was to devise a teaching approach that delves into and deliberates, in the context of medical practice, on issues pertaining to corporeality, gender, and health care. From this standpoint, we endeavored to harness the transformative power of art as a means of questioning a set of assumptions, principles, and values that underlie social interactions typically observed in therapeutic encounters. This article specifically delves into one module of this course: a module that employs instances of artistic performances to contemplate the physical aspect of human existence (corporeality) and the realm of everyday life. Bahia Brazil humanities. humanities Art Health, Health 2016 deliberates practice corporeality gender care standpoint assumptions principles encounters course (corporeality life 201 20 2
Resumo O presente artigo teve por objetivo principal explicitar os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos de uma experiência pedagógica realizada na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal da Bahia, no campo das ‘humanidades médicas’. Trata-se da disciplina ‘Arte e saúde’, ministrada desde 2016, na qual se procurou desenvolver uma estratégia de ensino que explicita e discute, na prática médica, questões relacionadas a corporeidade, gênero e cuidado à saúde. Nessa perspectiva, procurou-se explorar a potencialidade transgressora da arte como uma forma de problematizar um conjunto de pressupostos, princípios e valores subjacentes às relações sociais que, usualmente, são estabelecidas nos encontros entre terapeutas e pacientes. Neste artigo, discutimos apenas sobre um módulo dessa disciplina: aquele em que usamos exemplos de performances artísticas para refletir a dimensão corporal da experiência humana (corporeidade) e o mundo da vida cotidiana. teóricometodológicos teórico metodológicos Bahia humanidades médicas. médicas . médicas’ Tratase Trata Arte saúde, saúde , saúde’ 2016 discute médica corporeidade perspectiva procurouse pressupostos usualmente pacientes (corporeidade cotidiana 201 20 2
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