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Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
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; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
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; Knoff, Marcelo
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; Tavares, Marcelo T.
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; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
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; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
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; Lhano, Marcos G.
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; Domingues, Marcus V.
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; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
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; Tidon, Rosana
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; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
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; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
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; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
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; Dávila, Stephane
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; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
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; Maria, Tatiana F.
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; Miranda, Thaís P.
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; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
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; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
2.
Effectiveness of proximal and remote sensing to trace soils spatial variability: A study case in a Brazilian Cerrado coffee farm variability
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Ribeiro, Diego
; Bócoli, Fernanda Almeida
; Pádua, Eduane José de
; Teixeira, Anita Fernanda dos Santos
; Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimarães
; Menezes, Michele Duarte de
; Curi, Nilton
; Silva, Sérgio Henrique Godinho
.
RESUMO Embora o Brasil tenha avançado significativamente no mapeamento de solos, especialmente em comparação a outros países da América Latina, os mapas detalhados que auxiliam no manejo de precisão ainda são escassos. Este estudo analisou a variabilidade espacial do solo em uma fazenda de café no Cerrado brasileiro, avaliando a eficácia de dados de sensoriamento proximal e remoto para a criação de mapas detalhados que possibilitem a agricultura de precisão. Foram coletadas amostras de solo em diferentes profundidades e analisadas quanto à textura, fertilidade e composição elementar por meio de fluorescência de raios-X portátil (pXRF). Adicionalmente, atributos de terreno, gerados a partir de um modelo digital de elevação, foram utilizados para investigar a relação com as características do solo. Os resultados mostraram que os elementos associados ao material de origem do solo, como Fe, Si, Ti, Al e Ca, foram mais eficientes na diferenciação das classes de solo do que as variações topográficas. Observou-se uma predominância de Cambissolos Háplicos (CX), que se destacam pelo menor teor de argila e presença de cascalhos, sugerindo uma necessidade reduzida de corretivos e adubações quando comparados aos Latossolos Vermelhos (LV), o que pode representar economia para os produtores. Os resultados deste estudo destacam o potencial do pXRF em identificar a variabilidade do solo e indicam que a integração de dados de sensoriamento proximal e remoto pode contribuir para práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis e econômicas. solos Latina escassos brasileiro textura raiosX raios X pXRF. . (pXRF) Adicionalmente terreno elevação Fe Si Ti Ca topográficas Observouse Observou CX, CX , (CX) cascalhos LV, LV (LV) produtores econômicas (pXRF (CX (LV
ABSTRACT Brazil has made notable advances in soil mapping compared to other Latin American countries, driven by collaborative efforts from federal agencies, research institutions, and universities. However, detailed soil maps remain limited, particularly at local scales. This study explored soil spatial variability in a coffee plantation located in the Brazilian Cerrado, assessing the effectiveness of integrating proximal and remote sensing data to create detailed soil maps that support precision agriculture. Soil samples were collected from multiple depths across the study area and analyzed for texture, fertility, and elemental composition using portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF). Additionally, terrain attributes derived from a digital elevation model were examined to understand their relationship with soil properties. Our results demonstrated that elements associated with parent material, such as Fe, Si, Ti, Al, and Ca, were more reliable indicators for distinguishing soil classes than topographic features. The dominance of Cambissolos Háplicos (CX), which have lower clay content and contain gravel, suggested a reduced need for soil amendments compared to Latossolos Vermelhos (LV), leading to potential cost savings for producers. These findings underscore the utility of pXRF in detecting soil variability and emphasize that combining proximal and remote sensing data can enhance the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural management. countries agencies institutions universities However limited scales Cerrado agriculture texture fertility Xray X ray pXRF. . (pXRF) Additionally properties material Fe Si Ti Al Ca features CX, CX , (CX) gravel LV, LV (LV) producers management (pXRF (CX (LV
3.
The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal SISBIOTADiptera SISBIOTA Network longterm long term Amazon Cerrado
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
; Fachin, Diego Aguilar
; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes
; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Amorim, Dalton de Souza
; Araújo, Maíra Xavier
; Ascendino, Sharlene
; Baldassio, Letícia
; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz
; Bravo, Freddy
; Calhau, Julia
; Capellari, Renato Soares
; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do
; Cegolin, Bianca Melo
; Couri, Márcia Souto
; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de
; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez
; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez
; Fusari, Livia Maria
; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida
; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique
; Gomes, Marina Morim
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Gudin, Filipe Macedo
; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro
; Krolow, Tiago Kütter
; Mendes, Luanna Layla
; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
; Maia, Valéria Cid
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Mello, Ramon Luciano
; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de
; Morales, Mírian Nunes
; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
; Patiu, Claudemir
; Proença, Barbara
; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis
; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
; Rafael, José Albertino
; Riccardi, Paula Raile
; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios
; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira
; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb
; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de
; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos
; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos
; Savaris, Marcoandre
; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes
; Silva, Vera Cristina
; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro
; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de
; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia
; Wiedenbrug, Sofia
; Yamaguchi, Carolina
; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo
.
ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists. SISBIOTABRASIL SISBIOTA BRASIL threeyear year multimilliondollar multimillion dollar endangeredunderstudied endangered understudied Brazil flora processes premise Sul Rondônia forest Savannah, Savannah , Savannah) relevance surveys Therefore literature lands 9 2 researchers postdocs students technicians 300000 300 000 300,00 60 ~6 Here 4 treated 2130 130 2,13 51 altogether 29 combined respectively Overall 1 speciesrich rich Tachinidae Cecidomyiidae Tabanidae Psychodidae Sarcophagidae Stratiomyidae Bombyliidae Syrphidae Tephritidae Asilidae Mycetophilidae Muscidae Dolichopodidae Chloropidae far 11 taxonomic phylogenetic specialists 30000 30 00 300,0 6 ~ 213 13 2,1 5 3000 3 0 300, 21 2,
4.
Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues
; CURADO, Maria Paula
; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes
; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida
; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães
; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves
; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos
; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa
; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de
; AGOSTINI, Michelle
; MORAES, Renata Mendonça
; ANBINDER, Ana Lia
; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva
; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos
; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa
; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin
; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira
; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger
; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho
; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues
; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério
; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa
; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco
; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta
; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes
; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do
; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia
; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira
; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes
; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva
; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz
; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva
; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim
; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos
; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes
; FERNANDES, Romana Renery
; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista
; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de
; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa
; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo
; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia
; CÂMARA, Jeconias
; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara
; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger
; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte
; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de
; ROMAÑACH, Mário José
; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin
.
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System. (OMPLs SCC. . (SCC) crosssectional cross sectional North, North (North Northeast CentralWest, CentralWest Central West, West Central-West South. South South) 201 120010 120 010 120,01 20102019, 20102019 , (2010-2019) 69 6 9 6.9 8,321 8321 8 321 (8,32 0.8%, 08 0 (0.8% 95 cases, 4.9%, 49 4 (4.9% 5971 5 971 5,97 1.2%, 12 1 2 (1.2% 1399 399 1,39 Brazils s 64.5%, 645 64.5% 64 (64.5%) located men years level consumption group nonCaucasian non formercurrent former users Institute 99 9.9 Therefore System (SCC 20 12001 01 120,0 2010201 (2010-2019 6. 8,32 832 32 (8,3 0.8% (0.8 4.9% (4.9 597 97 5,9 1.2% (1.2 139 39 1,3 64.5 (64.5% 9. 1200 120, 201020 (2010-201 8,3 83 3 (8, 0.8 (0. 4.9 (4. 59 5, 1.2 (1. 13 1, 64. (64.5 20102 (2010-20 8, (8 0. (0 4. (4 1. (1 (64. (2010-2 ( (64 (2010- (6 (2010 (201 (20 (2
5.
Analytical study of the dimensional stability of tropical brazilian wood species
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Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo
; Almeida, Diego Henrique
; Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura
; Christoforo, André Luis
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
.
RESUMO O Brasil possui grande cobertura vegetal e o melhor aproveitamento desses materiais requer procedimentos de caracterização física e mecânica. Equações encontradas na literatura facilitam a determinação das propriedades da madeira. Nesse contexto, autores conhecidos desenvolveram a equação βl = βt/23, sendo βl e βt as porcentagens de retração longitudinal e tangencial, para estimativa de βl com base no valor de βl especialmente para espécies de madeira do hemisfério Norte. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a precisão desta equação para quinze espécies de madeiras tropicais brasileiras cobrindo toda a faixa de classes de resistência da madeira de lei de acordo com o Norma Brasileira ABNT NBR 7190. Os valores experimentais médios de βl e βt foram 7,71% (CV = 26,71 %) e 0,73% (CV = 38,76%), respectivamente. A ANOVA não paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis refutou a hipótese de equivalência entre os valores de βl teórico e experimental (p-valor = 0,0000). Um modelo de regressão linear ajustado aos valores experimentais forneceu βl =βt/9,84 como solução ótima (p-valor = 0,0000, R² = 47,23%). De acordo com os resultados, é possível concluir que o valor da porcentagem de retração longitudinal das espécies de madeira tropical brasileira é estatisticamente 2,34 vezes maior que o valor encontrado na literatura, o que impacta nos procedimentos de dimensionamento de estruturas de madeira aumentando as tensões internas nas estruturas de madeira. mecânica contexto βt23 23 βt/23 tangencial Norte 7190 771 7 71 7,71 CV 2671 26 26,7 % 073 0 73 0,73 38,76%, 3876 38,76% , 38 76 38,76%) respectivamente KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis pvalor p 0,0000. 00000 0,0000 . 0000 0,0000) βt984 9 84 =βt/9,8 R 47,23%. 4723 47,23% 47 47,23%) resultados 234 2 34 2,3 βt2 βt/2 719 77 7,7 267 26, 07 0,7 387 38,76 3 0,000 000 βt98 8 =βt/9, 472 47,23 4 2, βt/ 7, 0, 38,7 0,00 00 βt9 =βt/9 47,2 38, 0,0 =βt/ 47, =βt
ABSTRACT Brazil owns a large vegetal covering and the best utilization of these materials requires physical and mechanical characterization procedures. Equations found in the literature make easier the wood properties determination. At this context, well known authors developed the equation βl = βt/23, being βl and βt the longitudinal and tangential shrinkage percentages, for βl estimation based on the βt value specially for wood species from the Northern hemisphere. This paper aims to investigate the accuracy of this equation for fifteen tropical Brazilian wood species covering the entire range of hardwood strength classes according to the Brazilian Normative ABNT NBR7190. The average experimental values of βl and βt were 7.71% (CV = 26,71%) and 0.73% (CV = 38,76%), respectively. The non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA refuted the hypothesis of equivalence between theoretical and experimental βl values (p-value = 0.0000). A linear regression model fitted to experimental values provided βl = βt/9,84 as optimal solution (p-value = 0.0000, R2 = 47,23%). According to results it is possible to conclude that the value of longitudinal shrinkage percentage of tropical Brazilian wood species is statistically 2,34 times greater than the value found in the literature, which impacts the design of timber structures procedures increasing the internal stresses in timber structural elements. determination context βt23 23 βt/23 percentages hemisphere NBR7190 NBR 771 7 71 7.71 CV 26,71% 2671 26 073 0 73 0.73 38,76%, 3876 38,76% , 38 76 38,76%) respectively nonparametric non parametric KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis pvalue p 0.0000. 00000 0.0000 . 0000 0.0000) βt984 9 84 βt/9,8 R 47,23%. 4723 47,23% 47 47,23%) 234 2 34 2,3 elements βt2 βt/2 NBR719 77 7.7 26,71 267 07 0.7 387 38,76 3 0.000 000 βt98 8 βt/9, 472 47,23 4 2, βt/ NBR71 7. 26,7 0. 38,7 0.00 00 βt9 βt/9 47,2 NBR7 26, 38, 0.0 47,
6.
Correlation between natural and artificial aging in particleboards
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Silva, Marcio Rogério da
; Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo de
; Almeida, João Paulo Boff
; Nascimento, Maria Fátima do
; Almeida, Diego Henrique de
; Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura
; Christoforo, André Luis
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
.
Resumo O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi estabelecer uma correlação entre o envelhecimento natural com o envelhecimento artificial em painéis aglomerados de média densidade produzidos com resina de poliuretano de mamona e Pinus sp. Para tal correlação, foram utilizados os parâmetros climatológicos da cidade de São Carlos, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. A correlação estabelecida foi que 20 ciclos seriam proporcionais à mesma degradação de dois meses de exposição ao envelhecimento natural. A relação entre as propriedades físicas e mecânicas com os efeitos proporcionados pelo número de meses (M) sobre o envelhecimento natural com número de ciclos (Nc) sobre o envelhecimento artificial foi obtida com modelos de regressão polinomial cúbica. Em geral, para propriedades físicas, 20 Nc representa de 7 a 8 meses e para propriedades mecânicas, de 11 a 12 meses, com exceção da tração perpendicular, de 8 meses de envelhecimento natural. As equações que melhor representam a relação entre Nc e M foram o inchamento em espessura às 2h e a absorção de água às 2h e 24h, com R² acima de 93%.
Abstract The main objective of this work was to establish a correlation between natural aging with artificial aging in medium density particleboards produced with polyurethane resin of castor oil and Pinus sp. For such correlation, climatological parameters at São Carlos city, São Paulo state Brazil were used. The established correlation was that 20 cycles would be proportional to the same degradation of two months of exposure under natural aging. The relation between physical and mechanical properties with the effects provided by number of months (M) on the natural aging with number of cycles (Nc) on the artificial aging was obtained with cubical polynomial regression models. In general, for physical properties, 20 Nc represents 7 to 8 months and for mechanical properties, 11 to 12 months, with exception to internal bonding, with 8 months of natural aging. The equations which best represent the relation between Nc and M were thickness swelling at 2h and water absorption at 2 h and 24 h, with R² above 93%.
7.
Schools reopening and the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study from Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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POZZOBON, ALLAN P. B.
; PETRY, ANA C.
; ZILBERBERG, CARLA
; BARROS, CINTIA M. DE
; NEPOMUCENO-SILVA, JOSÉ L.
; FEITOSA, NATÁLIA M.
; GOMES NETO, LUPIS R.
; RODRIGUES, BRUNO C.
; BRINDEIRO, RODRIGO M.
; NOCCHI, KEITY JAQUELINE C.V.
; MURY, FLAVIA B.
; SOUZA-MENEZES, JACKSON DE
; SILVA, MANUELA L. DA
; MEDEIROS, MARCIO JOSÉ DE
; GESTINARI, RAQUEL S.
; ALVARENGA, ALESSANDRA S. DE
; SILVA, CARINA A.O.
; SANTOS, DANIELE G. DOS
; SILVESTRE, DIEGO HENRIQUE
; SOUSA, GRAZIELE F. DE
; ALMEIDA, JANIMAYRI F. DE
; SILVA, JHENIFER N. DA
; BRANDÃO, LAYZA M.
; DRUMMOND, LEANDRO O.
; CARPES, RAPHAEL M.
; SANTOS, RENATA C. DOS
; PORTAL, TAYNAN M.
; TANURI, AMILCAR
; NUNES-DA-FONSECA, RODRIGO
.
Abstract Since the first reported case of COVID-19 in Brazil, the public and private educational system started to close. Up to November 2020, scientific discussions about the return of schooling activities have been rarely performed by the national scientific community and police-makers. The great delay of school returning in Brazil contrasts with successful international strategies of school reopening worldwide and seems counterintuitive with the reopening of non-essential activities. Here, important issues to be considered before and during school reopening are reviewed and discussed. COVID-19 testing is essential to avoid disease spreading, but high cost of individual RT-qPCRs impairs an extensive testing strategy for school returning. To reduce costs and increase the speed of diagnosis, we tested the efficiency of a pooled-sample PCR strategy in a cohort of the educational staff in the city of Macaé/RJ, finding five asymptomatic individuals (0,66%) among the 754 people tested. Thus, a polled-sample PCR testing strategy of the educational staff might prevent infection spreading in schools at a reasonable cost. We discuss how our test strategy could be coupled with internationally recognized safety rules to allow for a safe school return and how countries from different world regions are dealing with educational activities during COVID-19 pandemic.
8.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF HARDWOOD TIMBER BEAMS REINFORCED WITH STEEL PLATE SCREWED
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Jardim, Pedro Ignácio Lima Gadêlha
; Mascarenhas, Fernando Júnior Resende
; Almeida, Diego Henrique de
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
; Christoforo, André Luis
.
RESUMO Existem diversas tecnologias para recuperar e reforçar estruturas de madeira. Duas alternativas usuais são: a utilização de chapas de aço parafusadas e a utilização de mantas de fibra de carbono coladas com adesivo epóxi. Foi observado uma lacuna na literatura quanto ao estudo de reforço em vigas de madeira com perda de seção transversal, comumente encontrado em ataques de agentes bióticos ou abióticos. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a capacidade de recuperação da rigidez à flexão da chapa de aço parafusada em uma viga de madeira folhosa com diferentes perdas de seção transversal, com especial interesse no efeito provocado por diferentes arranjos de parafusos. Os resultados foram comparados com simulações feitas utilizando manta de fibra de carbono (FC). Foi possível observar que, apesar de apresentar eficiência inferior à FC, a utilização da chapa de aço parafusada teve capacidade de retornar a rigidez inicial em alguns modelos e a especificação dos parafusos possui relevância na obtenção dos resultados.
ABSTRACT There are several technologies to recover and strengthen timber structures. Two usual alternatives are: the use of steel plates screwed and carbon fiber mats glued with epoxy adhesive. A gap was observed in the literature regarding the study of reinforcement in hardwood timber beams with cross-section loss, commonly found in attacks by biotic or abiotic agents. This study aimed to analyze the flexural stiffness recovery capacity of steel plate screwed to a timber beam with different cross-sectional losses, with a special interest in the effect caused by different bolt arrangements. The results were compared with simulations made using a carbon fiber mat (CF). It was possible to observe that, despite presenting lower efficiency than the CD, the use of steel plate screwed could return the initial stiffness in some models, and the specification of the bolts is relevant in obtaining the results.
9.
COVID-19 in the Perioperative Period of Cardiovascular Surgery: the Brazilian Experience
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Gomes, Walter J.
; Rocco, Isadora
; Pimentel, Wallace S.
; Pinheiro, Aislan H. B.
; Souza, Paulo M. S.
; Costa, Luiz A. A.
; Teixeira, Marjory M. P.
; Ohashi, Leonardo P.
; Bublitz, Caroline
; Begot, Isis
; Moreira, Rita Simone L
; Hossne Jr, Nelson A.
; Vargas, Guilherme F.
; Branco, João Nelson R.
; Teles, Carlos A.
; Medeiros, Eduardo A. S.
; Sáfadi, Camila
; Rampinelli, Amândio
; Moratelli Neto, Leopoldo
; Rosado, Anderson Rosa
; Mesacasa, Franciele Kuhn
; Capriata, Ismael Escobar
; Segalote, Rodrigo Coelho
; Palmieri, Deborah Louize da Rocha Vianna
; Jardim, Amanda Cristina Mendes
; Vianna, Diego Sarty
; Coutinho, Joaquim Henrique de Souza Aguiar
; Jazbik, João Carlos
; Coutinho, Henrique Madureira da Rocha
; Kikuta, Gustavo
; Almeida, Zely Sant'Anna Marotti de
; Feguri, Gibran Roder
; Lima, Paulo Ruiz Lucio de
; Franco, Anna Carolina
; Borges, Danilo de Cerqueira
; Cruz, Felipe Ramos Honorato De La
; Croti, Ulisses Alexandre
; Borim, Bruna Cury
; Marchi, Carlos Henrique De
; Goraieb, Lilian
; Postigo, Karolyne Barroca Sanches
; Jucá, Fabiano Gonçalves
; Oliveira, Fátima Rosane de Almeida
; Souza, Rafael Bezerra de
; Zilli, Alexandre Cabral
; Mas, Raul Gaston Sanchez
; Bettiati Junior, Luiz Carlos
; Tranchesi, Ricardo
; Bertini Jr, Ayrton
; Franco, Leandro Vieira
; Fernandes, Priscila
; Oliveira, Fabiana
; Moraes Jr, Roberto
; Araújo, Thiago Cavalcanti Vila Nova de
; Braga, Otávio Penna
; Pedrosa Sobrinho, Antônio Cavalcanti
; Teixeira, Roberta Tavares Barreto
; Camboim, Irla Lavor Lucena
; Gomes, Eduardo Nascimento
; Reis, Pedro Horigushi
; Garcia, Luara Piovan
; Scorsioni, Nelson Henrique Goes
; Lago, Roberto
; Guizilini, Solange
.
Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
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Abstract Introduction: We investigated the clinical course and outcomes of patients submitted to cardiovascular surgery in Brazil and who had developed symptoms/signs of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the perioperative period. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study including 104 patients who were allocated in three groups according to time of positive real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2): group 1, patients who underwent cardiac surgery > 10 days after positive RT-PCR; group 2, patients with a positive RT-PCR within 10 days before or after surgery; group 3, patients who presented positive RT-PCR > 10 days after surgery. The primary outcome was mortality and secondary outcomes were postoperative complications, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and postoperative days of hospitalization. Results: The three groups were similar with respect to age, the European System of Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score, and comorbidities, except hypertension. Postoperative complications and death were significantly higher in groups 2 and 3 than in group 1, and no significant difference between groups 2 and 3 was seen. Group 2 showed a high prevalence of surgery performed as an urgent procedure. Although no significant differences were observed in ICU length of stay, total postoperative hospitalization time was significantly higher in group 3 than in groups 1 and 2. Conclusion: COVID-19 affecting the postoperative period of patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery is associated with a higher rate of morbidity and mortality. Delaying procedures in RT-PCR-positive patients may help reduce risks of perioperative complications and death.
10.
Estimativa da resistência e da rigidez à compressão paralela às fibras da madeira de Pinus sp. pela colorimetria
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Marini, Lucas José
; Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo
; Almeida, Diego Henrique
; Christoforo, André Luis
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
.
Resumo Propriedades de resistência e de rigidez da madeira, fundamentais em um projeto estrutural, são determinadas com base em ensaios mecânicos. Entre as propriedades mecânicas da madeira, destacam-se as de resistência (fc0) e de rigidez (Ec0) à compressão na direção paralela às fibras. A cor é uma característica própria de cada espécie. Se determinadas experimentalmente as propriedades fc0 e Ec0 de uma espécie de madeira com base em um significativo número de amostras caracterizadas, a correlação dessas propriedades por meio de equações obtidas por regressão possibilita realizar estimativas de tais propriedades sem a necessidade de novos ensaios, procedimento esse com potencial de aplicação por empresas madeireiras. Com o auxílio do sistema CIE L*a*b* e de 403 peças de madeira de Pinus sp., equações obtidas por modelo de regressão foram utilizadas para a estimativa do Ec0 e da fc0 em função dos parâmetros colorimétricos e do número de anéis de crescimento. Da estimativa do Ec0 (R2 = 43,61%), pela ANOVA da equação de regressão foi constatada significância apenas do número de anéis de crescimento (Nle). Para a resistência à compressão paralela às fibras (R2 = 48,53%), apenas os parâmetros colorimétricos e as interações desses parâmetros afetaram significativamente a fc0.
Abstract Strength and stiffness properties of the wood, fundamental in a structural design, are determined based on mechanical tests. Among the mechanical properties of wood, the strength (f c0 ) and stiffness (E c0 ) to compression in the parallel direction to the grain. Color is a characteristic of each species. If the f c0 and E c0 properties of a wood species are determined experimentally, based on a significant number of characterized samples, the correlation of these properties through equations obtained by regression makes it possible to estimates of such properties without the need for new tests, a procedure with potential for application by companies of the wood industry. With the aid of the CIE L*a*b* system and 403 pieces of wood from Pinus sp. equations obtained by regression analysis were used to estimate the E c0 and f c0 as a function of colorimetric parameters and also the number of growth rings. From the estimate of E c0 (R 2 = 43.61%), by ANOVA of the regression equation, it was found significance only in the number of growth rings (Nle). For the compressive strength parallel to the grain (R 2 = 48.53%), only the colorimetric parameters and the interactions of these parameters significantly affected the f c0 .
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212021000100499
952 downloads
11.
EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL WEATHERING ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WOOD
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Aquino, Vinicius Borges de Moura
; Bertolini, Marilia Silva
; Morais, Cesar Augusto Galvão de
; Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo
; Almeida, Diego Henrique
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
; Christoforo, André Luis
.
RESUMO Quando a madeira é exposta ao ar livre, uma combinação de fatores químicos e mecânicos e a radiação solar contribuem para o que se denomina intemperismo, sendo o principal agente de degradação nesse ambiente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar o efeito do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades mecânicas e físicas de Eucalyptus sp. e de Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) simulando efeitos naturais do intemperismo. As amostras foram envelhecidas em câmara de radiação UV com controle de umidade e temperatura por 100, 200, 300 e 400 horas, considerando os ciclos de envelhecimento de acordo com ASTM G154 (2006). As propriedades da madeira investigadas foram valor convencional de resistência à flexão estática (fM), módulo de elasticidade à flexão estática (EM), resistência à compressão paralela à fibra (fc0) e dureza Janka (fH) de acordo com a ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Os efeitos do intemperismo artificial nas propriedades da madeira foram avaliados por análise estatística com nível de significância de 5%. A maioria das propriedades da madeira investigadas não apresentou alterações significativas com o envelhecimento realizado, porém, observou-se diminuição dos valores absolutos das propriedades da madeira durante o processo de envelhecimento. Apenas o fH da madeira de Cupiúba envelhecida por 100 e 200 horas apresentou perda significativa de desempenho no nível de significância considerado, o que pode estar relacionado a alterações na superfície da madeira devido à exposição ao intemperismo.
ABSTRACT When wood is exposed outdoors, a combination of chemical and mechanical factors and solar radiation contribute to what is described as weathering, being the main degradation agent in this environment. This paper aims to investigate the effect of artificial weathering on mechanical and physical properties of Eucalyptus sp. and Cupiúba (Goupia glabra) woods simulating natural weathering effects. Samples were aged in UV radiation chamber with humidity and temperature control for 100, 200, 300 and 400 hours, considering aging cycles according to ASTM G154 (2006). Wood properties investigated were Conventional value of strength in static bending (fM), Modulus of elasticity in static bending (EM), strength in compression parallel to grain (fc0) and Janka Hardness (fH) according to ABNT NBT 7190 (1997). Effects of artificial weathering on wood properties were evaluated by statistical analysis at 5% significance level. Most of the wood properties investigated did not present significant changes with the aging performed, however, it was noted a decrease in the absolute values of the wood properties absolute values during the aging process. Only fH of Cupiúba wood aged for 100 and 200 hours presented significative performance loss at the significance level considered, which can be related to changes on the wood surface due to weathering exposure.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-908820210000034
102 downloads
12.
Electrospun PPY.DBSA/PVA Nanofibers for Ammonium Gas Sensor
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Gois, Bruno Henrique Santana
; Bittencourt, Jessyka Carolina
; David-Parra, Diego Noé
; Olivati, Clarissa de Almeida
; Merlini, Claudia
; Agostini, Deuber Lincon da Silva
.
Abstract This work presents the results obtained in the production of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofibers with different concentrations of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) - PPy.DBSA. The morphology of the nanofibers was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. The nanofibers were deposited on interdigitated electrodes (IDEs) for direct current electrical characterization (DC) and tested as ammonia gas sensors. The results showed a rapid detection of ammonia gas for higher concentrations of PPy.DBSA and for several alternating cycles in atmospheric N2.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2021-0031
83 downloads
13.
Usage of glulam waste for particleboard production
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Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo de
; Ferro, Fabiane Salles
; Almeida, Diego Henrique de
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
.
Resumo Madeira Lamelada Colada (MLC) podem ser empregadas como vigas ou colunas. A MLC é um produto engenheirado de madeira composto por lamelas classificadas e coladas usando adesivos apropriados e pressão preestabelecida. Quanto maior a industrialização do processo de fabricação de MLC maior é a geração de resíduos, que merecem atenção, e o desenvolvimento de tecnologias para a agreagação de valor nestes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a viabilidade técnica do uso do resíduo industrial brasileiro da produção de MLC como matéria-prima para a indústria de painéis de partículas utilizando adesivo poliuretano à base de óleo de mamona. Painéis de partículas foram produzidos utilizando resíduos da produção de MLC (produzida com Eucalyptus urograndis) e resina poliuretana à base de mamona na proporção em massa de 8, 10, 12 e 14% e caracterizados de acordo com os procedimentos do documento normativo NBR 14810-2:2006. Análise de variância foi realizada para comparação dos desempenhos físicos e mecânicos dos painéis. O aumento do teor de adesivo provocou aumento de MOR (Módulo de ruptura), mas o MOE (Módulo de Elasticidade) e as propriedades físicas se mantiveram constantes acima de 12% de adesivo. Painéis com teores de adesivo maiores que 8% apresentaram desempenhos que atenderam os requisitos normativos. Assim, foi possível concluir que os resíduos de MLC produzida com Eucalyptus urograndis podem ser utilizados como matéria-prima para produção de painéis de partículas.
Abstract Glulam are long engineered wood beams (or columns) composed by graded lumbers bounded together with the use of appropriate adhesives under pre-established pressure. The greater the industrialization the greater will be the production of wood waste a matter that deserves attention and development of technologies in terms of its waste management. This paper aimed to investigate the technical feasibility of Brazilian industrial glulam waste usage as raw material for particleboard production industries using a castor oil-based polyurethane adhesive. Particleboards were manufactured using glulam (produced with Eucalyptus urograndis) waste particles and castor oil-based polyurethane adhesive at 8, 10, 12 and 14% mass proportions and characterized based on NBR 14810-2:2006 procedures. Analysis of variance was performed for the comparison of mechanical and physical performances of the panels. The increase of adhesive content caused and increase of the MOR (Rupture Modulus), but the MOE (Elasticity Modulus) and the physical properties remained unaltered above 12% of adhesive content. The adhesive content greater than 8% provided panel performances that met the standardized specifications. Based on these findings, it was possible to conclude that the waste of glulam produced with Eucalyptus urograndis can be used as raw material for particleboard production.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212020000200389
477 downloads
14.
Analytical study of the curve of static bending test for wood specimens
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Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo de
; Almeida, Diego Henrique de
; Moritani, Fabiana Yukiko
; Pereira, Marcos Cesar de Moraes
; Christoforo, André Luis
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
.
Resumo A NBR 7190:1997 "Projeto de Estruturas de Madeira" fornece os procedimentos para vários ensaios mecânicos, entre eles, o ensaio de Flexão estática para determinação de Módulo de Elasticidade (Em) e Valor Convencional de Resistência (fm). É comum a caracterização de lotes de madeira com resumido número de corpos de prova, o que torna dificultosa a realização do teste de estimativa da ruptura, e depois disso, proceder o ciclo de carregamento para estimativa de Em. Nestes casos, parâmetros de Deflexão ao invés de parâmetros de Força são utilizados para o ciclo de carregamento. Este trabalho objetiva identificar um padrão entre parâmetros de Força e Deflexão investigando a curva Força vs. Deflexão do ensaio de flexão estática em corpos de prova de madeira. De acordo com os resultados, existe um padrão pronunciado entre parâmetros de Força e Deflexão na região linear da curva Força vs. Deflexão, e baseando-se nisto, um modelo de regressão linear foi proposto envolvendo os logarítmos da porcentagem de força (em relação à ruptura) e o denominador do valor do vão (como sendo um parâmetro de deflexão), resultando R2 igual a 97,41%. Este resultado torna mais fácil a realização de ensaios de flexão estática em laboratórios especializados em ensaios em madeira.
Abstract The NBR 7190:1997 "Design of Timber Structures" provides the procedure for several mechanical tests, and among them, the Static bending test for Modulus of Elasticity (Em) and Conventional Value of Strength (fm) determinations. It is common to characterize wood batches with a small number of specimens, what makes it difficult to perform an estimative test for rupture determination, and afterwards, to carry out the loading cycle for Em estimation. In these cases, instead of Force parameters, Deflection parameters are used for the loading cycle. This paper aims to identify a pattern between Force and Deflection parameters by investigating the Force vs. Deflection curve of the static bending test of wood specimens. According to results, there is a well pronounced pattern between Force and Deflection parameters in the linear part of the Force vs. Deflection curve, and based on this, we proposed a linear regression model between logarithm values of the force percentage (in relation to the rupture) and the denominator of the span value (as a Deflection parameter), resulting R2 equal to 97.41%. This result makes the conduction of the static bending test easier in specialized laboratories for testing of wood.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212020000100377
1089 downloads
15.
Comparative Study Between Theoretical and Experimental Values of Dimensional Quantities for Tropical Brazilian Wood
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Almeida, Tiago Hendrigo de
; Ferro, Fabiane Salles
; Almeida, Diego Henrique de
; Christoforo, André Luis
; Lahr, Francisco Antonio Rocco
.
ABSTRACT Brazil presents many wood species that are very useful in several sectors such as civil construction and furniture industry. Rational use of wood resources depends on the wood characterizations process, that can become easier using equations involving properties of interest. Some theoretical equations found in the literature were developed for primarily softwood from the northern hemisphere, but not checked regarding of their accuracy for tropical Brazilian wood species. This paper aims to confront four theoretical equations with the dimensional stability quantities of fifteen tropical Brazilian woods and test the accuracy of them for these wood species. Results showed that experimental values present greater variability than the ones provided by the theoretical equations. Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA performed showed that one of the four equations cannot be accurately used for tropical Brazilian wood species at 5% significance level.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1517-707620200003.1098
579 downloads
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