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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has had a profound impact on global health and socio-economic conditions. To date, various vaccines have been administered worldwide in an effort to curb the spread of the virus. Despite vaccination efforts, there have been complications. Existing antiviral drugs have shown limited effectiveness, prompting the use of computational methods to understand the dynamics of the virus and develop suitable treatments. The current study focuses on using biocompatible para-sulfonato-calix[4]arenes to dock against two key proteins of SARS-CoV-2, namely ribonucleic acid (RNA)-dependent RNA polymerase, and helicase. Docking results indicate a strong binding affinity of these compounds to the target proteins, with higher scores compared to commonly used medications. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation validates the docking results, showing stable protein-ligand complexes over time. The compounds are also screened for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion properties and toxicity, suggesting their potential as lead candidates for inhibiting the virus’s key proteins. However, further in vivo and in vitro studies are recommended to confirm these findings. COVID19 COVID 19 (COVID-19 pandemic SARSCoV2, SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV , (SARS-CoV-2) socioeconomic socio economic conditions date efforts complications effectiveness treatments parasulfonatocalix4arenes parasulfonatocalixarenes para sulfonato calix 4 arenes 2, SARS-CoV-2 RNAdependent dependent polymerase helicase medications MD (MD proteinligand protein ligand time absorption distribution metabolism toxicity viruss s However findings COVID1 1 (COVID-1 (SARS-CoV-2 parasulfonatocalix SARS-CoV- (COVID- (SARS-CoV- SARS-CoV (COVID (SARS-CoV

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20240108

Investigation of the rs7041 variable of vitamin D-connector protein gene relation with pancreatic involvement in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 rs rs704 Dconnector D connector 201 rs70 20 rs7 2
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Öztürk, Vuslat

; Gül, Mehmet Ali

; Aci, Recai

; Keskin, Âdem

; Tozcu, Duygu

; cihangiroğlu, Mustafa

; Kaya, Muhammed Taha

; Çapraz, Mustafa

; Yiğit, Serbülent

; Tekcan, Akιn

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2025, Volume 71 N. 1 elocation e20241191

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine whether the presence of mutation exists in the vitamin D-connector protein gene rs7041 variant of the pancreatitis table for patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019. METHODS: A total of 113 patients with normal pancreatic enzyme levels diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 and 120 patients with both coronavirus disease 2019 diagnosis and high pancreatic enzyme levels were included in the study. The rs7041 genotyping of the 11th single nucleotide variation in the vitamin D-connector protein gene was determined by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism methods. RESULTS: In the patient group with coronavirus disease 2019 diagnosis and high pancreatic enzyme levels, the vitamin D-connector protein gene rs7041 variance GG genotype ratio was determined to be higher than the normal coronavirus disease 2019 patients. As a result of comparisons between the two groups, the difference between the genotype ratios in the relationship was determined to be statistically significant (p=0.004). CONCLUSION: Coronavirus disease 2019 patients were determined that the rs7041 halves in the vitamin D-connector protein gene could be prone to pancreatitis formation. Different populations and work with more patient groups are needed to verify the results of the study. OBJECTIVE Dconnector D connector rs rs704 METHODS 11 201 12 th methods RESULTS p=0.004. p0004 p p=0.004 . 0 004 (p=0.004) CONCLUSION formation rs70 1 20 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.004 rs7 2 p00 p=0.0 (p=0.00 p0 p=0. (p=0.0 p=0 (p=0. p= (p=0 (p= (p

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20241191

Effects of potassium and boron fertilization on sunflower yield, oil content, and quality
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Babar, Babar Hussain

; Ijaz, Bader

; Nawaz, Muhammad

; Gill, Ahmad Nawaz

; Jian, Wei

; Haq, Muhammad Zia Ul

; Aslam, Muhammad Talha

; Hassan, Muhammad Umair

; Gurlee, Stacey

; Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali

; Ansari, Mohammad Javed

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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dec 2024, Volume 84 N. 6 Pages 729 - 738

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Potassium (K) and B are important for phloem translocation, reproductive growth, and grain formation. A 2-yr field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of K and B applied through the soil and foliar application on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Experiments included the soil application of K (62 kg ha-1) and B (5 kg ha-1) and foliar spray of K (1%) and B (0.1%). Furthermore, the soil-applied K and B was supplemented with three foliar sprays of either K, B, or both at 45, 60 and 75 d after sowing. The results revealed that K and B fertilization improved the agronomic parameters of sunflower, including plant height, head diameter, achenes per head, achene weight, yield, seed oil contents and oil quality. The soil applied K at 62 kg ha-1 followed by foliar spray of 1% K + 0.1% B at 45, 60 and 75 DAS resulted in production of taller plants (192 and 172 cm), head diameter (23 and 28 cm), achene per head (954 and 1063), 1000 achene weight (68 and 67.58 g), achene yield (2976 and 2621 kg ha-1), biological yield (11363 and 8430 kg ha-1), oil contents (43.37% and 41.87%), and oleic acid (70.33% and 80.83%) over 2 yr of study. Hence it can be concluded that soil application of 62 kg ha-1 K followed by foliar application of 1% K + 0.1% B is the preferable fertilization strategy for sunflower for improved yield, seed oil contents, and oil quality.

Quality Assessment of Matching Single-Cone Obturation in Canals Shaped with Different NiTi Systems: A Micro-CT Study
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Öztürk, Ayşenur

; Haznedaroğlu, Faruk

; Keleş, Ali

; Kutlu Basmacı, Gülsüm

Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences

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dec 2024, Volume 26 N. 3 Pages 151 - 160

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Este estudio evaluó la compatibilidad de la técnica de obturación de cono único mediante el uso de Micro-CT (microtomografía computarizada). Las muestras se dividieron en dos grupos según el sistema rotatorio utilizado. En ambos grupos, el conducto se obturó con compactación lateral y el otro con una técnica de cono único combinada con el cemento biocerámico BioRoot RCS. El porcentaje de espacios vacíos en el conducto se evaluó mediante micro-CT antes y después de la obturación. Independientemente de la cinemática utilizada, la técnica de cono único dejó significativamente menos espacios que la compactación lateral. El grupo conformado con el sistema recíproco y obturado con el sistema de cono único obtuvo los mejores resultados. El sistema recíproco con una técnica de obturación de gutapercha de cono único es más eficaz en términos de reducir los espacios vacíos en el conducto radicular.

Abstract This study is aimed to evaluate the compatibility of single-cone filling technique in reciprocal and rotationally formed canals in using Micro-CT (Micro-computed tomography). The samples were split into two groups according to the kinematics system used. In both groups, one canal of the shaped roots was filled with the lateral compaction and the other one with a matched single-cone technique with a bioceramic root canal sealer, BioRoot RCS. The percentage of voids in the canal were evaluated by micro-CT radiograph before and after obturation. Regardless of the kinematics used, the single-cone technique left significantly fewer voids than the lateral compaction. In the kinematics comparison, the group shaped with the reciprocal system and filled with the single-cone system had the best results. The reciprocal nickel-titanium (NiTi) system with a matching single-cone gutta percha filling technique was found to be more effective in terms of reducing voids in root canal filling.

https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2024.59144

FAITH AS VIRTUE: THE NECESSITY OF DOUBT VIRTUE
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Alhayyani, Mesfer

; Sharaf, Ali

Perspectiva Teológica

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dec 2024, Volume 56 N. 3 Pages 657 - 672

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This paper focuses on the role played by doubt in shaping faith as a mental state in humans. In contemporary discussions on faith, doubt refutes a theory or supports another. However, the crucial question remains: is doubt an essential element inherent in faith? This paper argues that doubt is a fundamental and necessary component of faith, especially when considering faith as a virtue. The first part of this paper sets the framework for this study by addressing some crucial relevant questions, such as what the necessary aspects of faith are. Is faith a virtue? The second part argues that, given the account of faith developed in the first part of the study, doubt is a necessary element and component of faith for it to be considered a virtue. This study’s methodology is founded on critically examining primary and secondary sources relevant to faith as a virtue and engaging in conceptual and argumentative analyses. humans another However remains questions are studys s analyses

Resumo Este artigo centra-se no papel desempenhado pela dúvida na formação da fé enquanto estado mental dos seres humanos. Nos debates contemporâneos sobre a fé, a dúvida refuta uma teoria ou apoia outra. No entanto, a questão crucial mantém-se: será a dúvida um elemento essencial inerente à fé? Este artigo defende que a dúvida é uma componente fundamental e necessária da fé, especialmente quando se considera a fé como uma virtude. A primeira parte deste artigo estabelece o enquadramento para este estudo, abordando algumas questões cruciais relevantes, tais como: quais são os aspectos necessários da fé. A fé é uma virtude? A segunda parte defende que, tendo em conta a descrição da fé desenvolvida na primeira parte do estudo, a dúvida é um elemento e uma componente necessários da fé para que esta possa ser considerada uma virtude. A metodologia deste estudo baseia-se na análise crítica de fontes primárias e secundárias relevantes para a fé como virtude e na realização de análises conceptuais e argumentativas. centrase centra humanos outra entanto mantémse mantém mantém-se baseiase baseia argumentativas

https://doi.org/10.20911/21768757v56n3p657/2024

Molecular identification and effect of salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on the biochemical aspect and growth of rice
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Chompa, Sayma Serine

; Zuan, Ali Tan Kee

; Amin, Adibah Mohd

; Hun, Tan Geok

; Ghazali, Amir Hamzah Ahmad

; Sadeq, Buraq Musa

; Akter, Amaily

; Rahman, Md Ekhlasur

; Rashid, Harun Or

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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oct 2024, Volume 84 N. 5 Pages 606 - 619

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Soil salinization, a rising issue globally, is a negative effect of the ever-changing climate, which has drawn attention to, and exacerbated problems related to soil degradation and the decline in wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.) production, leading to an unstable national economy. The use of rhizosphere inhabiting microorganisms (plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR) is a viable method for boosting agricultural production on saline soils and reduce salt stress in rice crops. The objective of this study was to support the development of rice under salt stress by using a consortium of bacterial strains. ‘Pokkali’ rice plants inoculated with single Bacillus tequilensis and B. aryabhattai isolates were compared with consortium and non-inoculated plants while salinity was increased and by irrigation with tap water (control), 30 mM (5 dS m-1) and 60 mM (10 dS m-1) NaCl. The present study exhibited that inoculation of a mixed inoculum at 5 dS m-1 resulted in significantly higher dry weight of the shoots and roots of seedlings (9.29 and 1.24 g, respectively) which was due to the increased SPAD value, proline content (7.55 µmol g-1 FW), and antioxidant enzyme activity in the inoculated plants. The higher accumulation of osmoprotectants such as proline supported Na+ ion reduction and antioxidant enzymes such as ascorbate peroxidase and reduced polyphenol oxidase content protect against higher cellular damage, eventually leading to increase plant growth performance in saline soil. This study demonstrates some positive effects of the locally isolated salt tolerant consortium PGPR strains on the growth of rice plants under salt stress conditions.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392024000500606

The Effects of Nasal Septal Deviation on Anterior Skull Base Parameters
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Çufalı, Şeyda Akbal

; Çetin, Mehmet Ali

; Kum, Nurcan Yurtsever

; Karakurt, Süleyman Emre

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology

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sep 2024, Volume 28 N. 3 Pages 394 - 399

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Functional endoscopic sinus surgery and endoscopic skull base surgery are frequently performed surgeries today. Nasal septal deviation is a common finding and can affect the surgical area. Therefore, it is important to examine the effect of this deviation on other anatomical structures. Objectıve The aim of the present study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the degree of nasal septal deviation and anterior skull base structures using computed tomography (CT). Methods A total of 312 patients (aged 18 to 65 years old) whose paranasal sinus CT images were available were included in the study. Measurements were obtained on images retrieved from Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) and Horos image archive systems in the bone window in the coronal and axial plane. Results The mean age of 312 patients was 33.00 years old (standard deviation [SD] 11.22 years). The presence of septal deviation was not associated with changes in olfactory fossa (OF) depths, Keros degrees, and the angle between the lateral lamella and the cribriform lamella. However, OF depths and Keros degrees on the deviated side of the septum were found to change at a significant level (p < 0.05). No significant association was observed between the degree of septal deviation and cribriform lamella-lateral lamella angle. Conclusion The study showed significantly increased OF depth and Keros degree on the deviated side of the nasal septum. Performing CT scans before endoscopic sinus surgery and endoscopic skull base surgery is important to increase the chances of a successful surgical outcome and to reduce complications. today area Therefore CT. . (CT) 31 aged 1 6 PACS (PACS plane 3300 33 00 33.0 standard SD [SD 1122 11 22 11.2 years. years) (OF However p 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) lamellalateral complications (CT 3 330 33. 112 2 11. 0.0 0.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1773760

Psychopedagogical foundations of vocational training of inclusive students
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Mammadova, Aytakin Telman

; Guliyeva, Shahnaz Mustafa

; Hajiyeva, Ayna Shirzad

; Adigozelova, Shalala Ali

Revista Universidad y Sociedad

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aug 2024, Volume 16 N. 4 Pages 64 - 70

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Este artículo examina el nacimiento, desarrollo y existencia del campo de la ciencia conocida como Psicología de la Educación en el marco de la inclusividad en las escuelas vocacionales. El tema se discute desde la perspectiva de la preparación de estudiantes inclusivos en la educación vocacional en Azerbaiyán y el mundo. De esta manera, se pretende contribuir al correcto posicionamiento y conceptualización de la psicología educativa como campo de estudio científico en Azerbaiyán, especialmente en la actualidad. Una de las características más distintivas de ser un campo científico es la formación de un marco para el campo y una comunidad que interactúa basándose en un lenguaje y una comprensión compartidos. Por ello, en este artículo se examina la psicología educativa, considerada como un campo científico, en paralelo con dos elementos: la educación vocacional y la inclusividad. Si bien la psicología educativa del estudiante inclusivo es un campo de la ciencia, también se la conoce como un concepto identificado con la carrera que se ofrece bajo el mismo nombre. Mejorar la calidad del campo de la psicología educativa o debilitar la función de este campo es un problema de las ciencias de la educación. Por tanto, la existencia de este campo debe ser abordada tanto por los científicos de la educación como por los expertos en psicología educativa. Este artículo fue escrito con esta línea investigativa.

ABSTRACT This article examines the birth, development and existence of the field of science known as Educational Psychology within the framework of inclusivity in vocational schools. The topic is discussed from the perspective of the preparation of inclusive students in vocational education in Azerbaijana and the world. In this way, it aims to contribute to the correct positioning and conceptualization of educational psychology as a field of scientific study in Azerbaijan, especially at present. One of the most distinctive characteristics of being a scientific field is the formation of a framework for the field and a community that interacts based on a shared language and understanding. Therefore, in this article, educational psychology, considered as a scientific field, is examined in parallel with two elements: vocational education and inclusivity. Although the educational psychology of the inclusive student is a field of science, it is also known as a concept identified with the career offered under the same name. Improving the quality of the field of educational psychology or weakening the function of this field is a problem of the educational sciences. Therefore, the existence of this field must be addressed by both educational scientists and experts in educational psychology. This article was written with this awareness.

Razonamientos Legales de la Contratación Estatal en Colombia Contra la Corrupción
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Mendoza Rangel, Fabián Leonardo

; Piñerez Flórez, Miguel Antonio

; Montes Montealegre, Henry Ali

Revista Economía y Política

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jun 2024, N. 39 Pages 58 - 74

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT This research article focuses its efforts on understanding the adverse effect of corruption within state procurement. This situation is becoming a nuisance for civil society because it has a negative impact on the progress of the nation. Legal and documentary hermeneutics is used as a tool to interpret with a critical basis the norms that regulate the conduct of free competition and the defense of collective rights promulgated in the Political Constitution of 1991, when reviewing the foundations of Law 80 of 1993 and the other regulations that delimit state contraction, sanctions for corruption and the SECOP disclosure system necessary to monitor it. Concluding in the need to maintain an assertive criterion among public officials when selecting a contractor, since the State has great difficulties monitoring each contract's progress in the country.

RESUMEN El presente artículo de investigación centra sus esfuerzos en comprender el efecto adverso de la corrupción dentro de la contratación estatal, situación que se está convirtiendo en una molestia para sociedad civil puesto que, repercute negativamente en el progreso de la nación. Se emplea la hermenéutica jurídica y documental como herramienta para interpretar con un sustento crítico las normas que regulan el proceder de la libre competencia y la defensa de los derechos colectivos promulgado en la Constitución Política de 1991, al revisar los fundamentos de la ley 80 de 1993 y las demás normas que delimitan la contracción estatal, las sanciones al corrupto y el sistema de divulgación SECOP necesario para darle seguimiento. Concluyendo en la necesidad de mantener un criterio asertivo entre los funcionarios públicos al momento de seleccionar un contratista, ya que el Estado posee grandes dificultades para estar vigilando el progreso de cada contrato en el país.

https://doi.org/10.25097/rep.n39.2024.04

10.

Prediction of short-term results after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Is sarcopenia superior to other methods?
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Erözkan, Kamil

; Vatansever, Safa

; Tamam, Selim

; Ünal, Ali E.

Cirugía y cirujanos

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jun 2024, Volume 92 N. 3 Pages 379 - 387

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: We aimed to determine the factors that predict early mortality and morbidity in patients who underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy and their superiority over each other. Method: Demographic data, age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index, American Society of Anesthesiologists Score, body mass index, modified-Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), stage of disease, and sarcopenia were evaluated in patients who underwent right hemicolectomy between 2010-2022. Their superiority in predicting short-term outcomes was compared. Results: 78 patients were included in the study. The complication rate was higher in sarcopenic patients (p = 0.002). A high mGPS score was associated with increased mortality risk (p = 0.012). Other methods were not found to be related to short-term results. Conclusions: Sarcopenia is useful for the prediction of complications, and the mortality rate can be estimated by the mGPS score. These are superior to the other short-term results prediction methods. However, randomized controlled studies are needed.

Resumen Objetivo: Determinar los factores que predicen la mortalidad y la morbilidad precoces en pacientes sometidos a hemicolectomía derecha laparoscópica y su superioridad entre ellos. Método: Se evaluaron datos demográficos, el índice de comorbilidad de Charlson ajustado por edad, el puntaje de la American Society of Anesthesiologists, el índice de masa corporal, el puntaje de pronóstico de Glasgow modificado (mGPS), el estadio de la enfermedad y la sarcopenia en pacientes que se sometieron a hemicolectomía derecha entre 2010 y 2022. Se comparó su superioridad en la predicción de resultados a corto plazo. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 78 pacientes. La tasa de complicaciones fue mayor en los pacientes sarcopénicos (p = 0.002). Una puntuación mGPS alta se asoció con un mayor riesgo de mortalidad (p = 0.012). No se encontró que otros métodos estuvieran relacionados con los resultados a corto plazo. Conclusiones: La sarcopenia es útil para la predicción de complicaciones y la tasa de mortalidad puede estimarse mediante la puntuación mGPS. Estos son superiores a los otros métodos de predicción de resultados a corto plazo. Sin embargo, se necesitan estudios controlados aleatorizados.

https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.22000573

11.

Effectiveness of early systemic inflammatory indices in predicting advanced intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants
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Cakir, Ufuk

; Tayman, Cuneyt

; Ulas Tugcu, Ali

Andes pediatrica

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jun 2024, Volume 95 N. 3 Pages 244 - 251

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: Some systemic inflammatory indices have been reported to be associated with intracerebral hemorrhage in adults. However, the relationship between systemic inflammatory indices and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature neonates is still not completely understood. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between systemic inflammatory indices obtained on the first day of life in premature infants and the development of severe IVH. Patients and Method: Premature newborns < 32 weeks of gestational age were included. Eligible patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1: without IVH or grade I and II hemorrhage, and Group 2: grade III and IV HIV. Demographic characteristics, clinical outcomes, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune inflammation index (SII), pan-immune inflammation value (PIV), and Systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) were compared between groups. Results: A total of 1176 newborns were included in the study, 1074 in Group 1 and 102 premature babies in Group 2. There was no difference between the groups in terms of the count of leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes and platelets (p > 0.05). The values of NLR, MLR, PLR, PIV, SII and SIRI were similar in both groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: While the relationship between inflammation, hemodynamics and IVH is still under discussion, our results show that systemic inflammatory indices have no predictive value for IVH.

https://doi.org/10.32641/andespediatr.v95i3.4720

12.

Nuevos análisis sobre la colección cerámica de la localidad arqueológica de Cañada Honda (Baradero, provincia de Buenos Aires)
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Ali, Sheila

Revista del Museo de Antropología

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may 2024, Volume 17 N. 1 Pages 21 - 36

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The archaeological locality of Cañada Honda is composed of seven sites or “paraderos” located in the Buenos Aires district of Baradero that were excavated more than half a century ago by José Bonaparte, Juan Pisano and their team. In these works, pre-Hispanic archaeological materials were extracted, among which pottery shows a high representation. The ceramic collection of this locality was analyzed by different researchers over time under different questions. This work presents the morphological, decorative and iconographic study of pottery with the aim of understanding the technological choices made by artisans in the past and discussing processes of social interaction in the lower basin of the Paraná river considering the associations that have been previously raised.

Resumen La localidad arqueológica de Cañada Honda se compone de siete sitios o “paraderos” ubicados en el partido bonaerense de Baradero que fueron excavados hace más de medio siglo por José Bonaparte, Juan Pisano y su equipo. En estos trabajos se extrajeron diversos materiales arqueológicos prehispánicos, entre los cuales la alfarería muestra una elevada representación. La colección cerámica de esta localidad fue analizada por diferentes investigadores a lo largo del tiempo bajo distintos interrogantes. En este trabajo se presenta el estudio morfológico, decorativo e iconográfico de la alfarería con el objetivo de comprender las elecciones tecnológicas tomadas por los/as artesanos/as en el pasado y discutir procesos de interacción social en la cuenca inferior del río Paraná considerando las asociaciones que han sido planteadas previamente.

https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v17.n1.42865

13.

Consenso internacional sobre nomenclatura en equinococosis: traducción y adaptación al español
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Naidich, Ariel

; Elissondo, María Celina

; Vizcaychipi, Katherina

; Sienra, Guzman

; Ali, Viterman

; Gavidia, Cesar M.

; Guisantes, Jorge

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica

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apr 2024, Volume 41 N. 2 Pages 185 - 202

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

RESUMEN La equinococosis se conoce desde tiempos de Hipócrates. Desde entonces se acuñaron o adaptaron términos y definiciones en diferentes idiomas para referirse a múltiples aspectos relacionados con esta zoonosis. Es importante propiciar un buen entendimiento en la lectura y escritura en la información científica, académica, para el conocimiento general y la difusión masiva. Durante el 27º Congreso Mundial de Equinococosis se estableció un grupo de trabajo con ese propósito. El resultado fue un consenso con recomendaciones aplicables a la ciencia y comunicación entre profesionales, publicado en el año 2020 en idioma inglés. Por recomendación de miembros del Grupo de Trabajo Informal de la OMS sobre equinococosis (WHO-IWGE) se convocó a un grupo de trabajo integrado por expertos en equinococosis de Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, España, Paraguay, Perú y Uruguay para elaborar una propuesta de terminología en español. Este consenso propone una nomenclatura unificada de aplicación progresiva, que sirve como base de consulta y referencia.

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2024.412.13589

14.

Non-surgical management of paresthesia induced by calcium hydroxide extrusion - a case report with a 4-year follow-up
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Ali, Afzal

; Tok, Sevda

; Bakhsh, Abdulaziz

; Martins, Joge N.R.

; Arslan, Hakan

Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial

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mar 2024, Volume 65 N. 1 Pages 40 - 45

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O presente caso clínico descreve o tratamento não cirúrgico de uma parestesia do nervo alveolar inferior provocada pela extrusão de medicação intracanalar de hidróxido de cálcio. Uma paciente de 45 anos de idade apresentou-se referindo como queixa principal a dormência e dor na região do lábio inferior esquerdo com 2 meses de evolução. O exame radiográfico revelou a extrusão de hidróxido de cálcio no canal mandibular. Irrigação com soro fisiológico, usando uma agulha 27-G, foi usada para eliminar a maior quantidade possível de hidróxido de cálcio do espaço intracanalar, mas revelou-se ineficaz na eliminação do material dos tecidos circundantes. O tratamento endodôntico foi concluído no espaço de uma semana, e o tratamento não cirúrgico da parestesia foi realizado recorrendo a esteroides e pregabalina por um período de 1 mês. No controlo de 1 ano, a parestesia havia regredido significativamente. Na visita de controlo dos 4 anos, constatou-se a completa resolução da parestesia, e o controlo radiográfico evidenciou a completa reabsorção do hidróxido de cálcio

Abstract The present case report describes the non-surgical treatment of alveolar inferior nerve paresthesia caused by the extrusion of calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament. A 45-year-old female patient had a chief complaint of numbness and pain in the left lower lip region for 2 months. Radiographic examination revealed calcium hydroxide overflow into the mandibular canal. Irrigation of the root canal system with saline using a 27-gauge needle was done to remove as much calcium hydroxide as possible but proved ineffective in removing material from the outside tissues. Root canal treatment was completed in 1 week, and non-surgical paresthesia treatment with steroids and pregabalin was done for one month. In the 1-year follow-up control, the paresthesia had reduced significantly. In a 4-year follow-up visit, there was a complete resolution of paresthesia, and the radiographic analysis showed that calcium hydroxide was completely resorbed.

https://doi.org/10.24873/j.rpemd.2024.03.1208

15.

Obesity is South Africa's new HIV epidemic
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Chandiwana, Nomathemba

; Venter, W D Francois

; Manne-Goehler, Jennifer M

; Wade, Alisha

; le Roux, Carel W

; Mbalati, Nzama Lawrence

; Grimbeek, Angelika

; Kruger, Petronell

; Montsho, Eunice

; Zimela, Zukiswa

; Yawa, Anele

; Tshabalala, Sibongile

; Rambau, Ndivhuwo

; Mpofu, Ngqabutho

; Stevenson, Sasha

; McNulty, Bridget

; Ntusi, Ntobeko A B

; Pillay, Yogan

; Dave, Joel A

; Murphy, Angela

; Goldstein, Sue

; Hofman, Karen

; Mahomedy, Sameera

; Thomas, Elizabeth

; Mrara, Busi

; Wing, Jeff

; Lubbe, Jeanne

; Koto, Zack

; Conradie-Smit, Marli

; Wharton, Sean

; May, Wayne

; Marr, Ian

; Kaplan, Hilton

; Forgan, Mariam

; Alexander, Graham

; Turner, J S

; Fourie, V R

; Ann Hellig, Jocelyn

; Banks, Mandy

; Ragsdale, K E

; Noeth, M

; Mohamed, Farzahna

; Myer, Landon

; Lebina, Limakatso

; Maswime, Salome

; Moosa, Yunus

; Thomas, Teressa Sumy

; Mbelle, Mzamo

; Sinxadi, Phumla

; Bekker, Linda-Gail

; Bhana, Sindeep

; Fabian, June

; Decloedt, Eric

; Bayat, Zaheer

; Daya, Reyna

; Bobat, Bilal

; Storie, Fiona

; Goedecke, Julia H

; Kahn, Kathleen

; Tollman, Stephen

; Mansfield, Brett

; Siedner, Mark J

; Marconi, Vincent C

; Mody, Aaloke

; Mtshali, Ntombifikile Nokwethemba

; Geng, Elvin

; Srinivasa, Suman

; Ali, Mohammed K

; Lalla-Edward, Samanta

; Bentley, Alison

; Wolvaardt, Gustaaf

; Hill, Andrew

; Nel, Jeremy

SAMJ: South African Medical Journal

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mar 2024, Volume 114 N. 3 Pages 1 - 4

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i3.1927

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