Abstract Objective To analyze human milk sufficiency in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo according to the number of premature babies, estimated demand for human milk and actual consumption. Methods This is a cross-sectional study, carried out at Human Milk Collection Stations and Human Milk Banks registered with the São Paulo Network of Human Milk Banks in 2017. Data from 2017 census vital statistics were used to identify premature baby distribution in Regional Health Care Networks. Results 100% of Human Milk Collection Stations and 84.6% of Human Milk Banks in São Paulo participated in the study. Pasteurized human milk distribution insufficiency was identified between estimated demand and actual consumption by premature babies. During the study period, only the Center and Southeast regions met 100% of human milk coverage, followed by the Greater ABC region, with 44.62%. Conclusion Most Human Milk Collection Stations and Human Milk Banks in the metropolitan region of São Paulo do not assist all premature children. The management of these units can contribute to encouraging donor recruitment and collected human milk optimization. babies crosssectional cross sectional 201 Networks 100 846 84 6 84.6 period coverage 4462 44 62 44.62% children optimization 20 10 8 84. 446 4 44.62 2 1 44.6 44.

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a suficiência de leite humano nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatais da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, segundo o quantitativo de prematuros, demanda estimada de leite humano e consumo efetivo. Métodos Estudo transversal em Postos de Coleta e Bancos de Leite Humano cadastrados na Rede Paulista de Bancos de Leite Humano em 2017. Utilizou-se dados de estatísticas vitais censitárias de 2017 para identificar a distribuição dos prematuros nas Redes Regionais de Atenção à Saúde. Resultados Participaram do estudo 100% dos Postos de Coleta e 84,6% dos Bancos de Leite Humano de São Paulo. Identificou-se uma insuficiência na distribuição do leite humano pasteurizado, entre a demanda estimada e o consumo efetivo dos prematuros. No período do estudo, apenas as regiões Centro e Sudeste atendiam 100% da cobertura de leite humano, seguidas da região do grande ABC com 44,62%. Conclusão A maioria dos Postos de coleta e Bancos de Leite humano da região metropolitana de São Paulo, não atendem todas as crianças prematuras. O gerenciamento destas unidades pode contribuir para estimular a captação de doadoras e a otimização do leite humano coletado. Paulo Utilizouse Utilizou se 201 Saúde 100 846 84 6 84,6 Identificouse Identificou pasteurizado 4462 44 62 44,62% prematuras coletado 20 10 8 84, 446 4 44,62 2 1 44,6 44,

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la suficiencia de leche humana en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales de la Región Metropolitana de São Paulo, de acuerdo con la cantidad de prematuros, la demanda estimada de leche humana y el consumo efectivo. Métodos Estudio transversal en Puntos de Recolección y Bancos de Leche Humana registrados en la Red Paulista de Bancos de Leche Humana en 2017. Se utilizaron datos de estadísticas vitales censitarias de 2017 para identificar la distribución de los prematuros en las Redes Regionales de Atención en Salud. Resultados Participaron en el estudio el 100 % de los Puntos de Recolección y el 84,6 % de los Bancos de Leche Humana de São Paulo. Se identificó una insuficiencia en la distribución de leche humana pasteurizada entre la demanda estimada y el consumo efectivo de los prematuros. En el período del estudio, solo las regiones Centro y Sudeste atendían el 100 % de la cobertura de leche humana, seguidas por la región del Gran ABC con el 44,62 %. Conclusión La mayoría de los Puntos de Recolección y Bancos de Leche Humana de la región metropolitana de São Paulo no atiende a todos los bebés prematuros. La administración de estas unidades puede contribuir para estimular la captación de donantes y la optimización de la leche recolectada. 201 Salud 10 846 84 6 84, 4462 44 62 44,6 recolectada 20 1 8 446 4 44, 2

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the accuracy of two methods for detecting halitosis, the organoleptic assessment by a trained professional (OA) with volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) measurement via Halimeter® (Interscan Corporation) and information obtained from a close person (ICP). Methodolody Participants were patients and companions who visited a university hospital over one year period to perform digestive endoscopy. A total of 138 participants were included in the VSC test, whose 115 were also included in the ICP test. ROC curves were constructed to establish the best VSC cut-off points. Results The prevalence of halitosis was 12% (95%CI: 7% to 18%) and 9% (95%CI 3% to 14%) for the OA and ICP, respectively. At the cut-off point >80 parts per billion (ppb) VSC, the prevalence of halitosis was 18% (95%CI: 12% to 25%). At the cut-off point >65 ppb VSC, sensitivity and specificity were 94% and 76%, respectively. At the cut-off point >140 ppb, sensitivity was 47% and specificity 96%. For the ICP, sensitivity was 14% and specificity 92%. Conclusions VSC presents high sensitivity at the cut-off point of >65 ppb and high specificity at the cut-off point of >140 ppb. ICP had high specificity, but low sensitivity. The OA can express either occasional or chronic bad breath, whereas the ICP can be a potential instrument to detect chronic halitosis. (OA (VSC Halimeter Interscan Corporation ICP. . (ICP) endoscopy 13 test 11 cutoff cut off points 12 95%CI 95CI CI 95 7 18 9 3 14 respectively 80 >8 (ppb 25%. 25 25% 25%) 65 >6 94 76 76% 140 >14 47 96 96% 92 92% breath (ICP 1 8 > 2 6 >1 4

Resumo Antecedentes As manifestações neurológicas na COVID-19 impactam adversamente na enfermidade aguda e na qualidade de vida após a doença. Dados limitados existem em relação a associação de sintomas neurológicos e indivíduos com comorbidades. Objetivo Avaliar os sintomas neurológicos em pacientes de hospitalizados com COVID-19 aguda e múltiplas comorbidades. Métodos Entre junho e julho de 2020, pacientes de hospitais com idade 18 anos ou acima e COVID-19 laboratorialmente confirmada, admitidos no Hospital São Paulo (Universidade Federal de São Paulo), um centro de referência terciário para casos de alta complexidade, foram perguntados sobre sintomas neurológicos. O questionário Pontuação composta de sintoma autonômico (COMPASS-31) foi usado. Os dados foram analisados no geral e se a disfunção olfatória subjetiva estava presente ou não. Resultados A média de idade da amostra foi 55 ± 15.12 anos. 58 pacientes eram homens. Os sintomas neurológicos foram principalmente xerostomia (71%), ageusia/hipogeusia (50%), intolerância ortostática (49%), anosmia/hiposmia (44%), mialgia (31%), tontura (24%), xeroftalmia (20%), comprometimento na consciência (18%) e cefaleia (16%). Além disso, 91 % dos pacientes tinham uma pré-morbidade. Os 44 pacientes com disfunção olfatória tinham maior chance de ter hipertensão, diabetes, fraqueza, falta de ar, ageusia/hipogeusia, tontura, intolerância ortostática e xeroftalmia. A pontuação do COMPASS-31 foi maior do que a de controles previamente publicados (14,85 ± 12,06 vs. 8,9 ± 8,7). A frequência de intolerância ortostática foi 49% na amostra e 63,6% naqueles com disfunção olfatória subjetiva (risco 2.9 vezes maior comparado com os sem). Conclusão Um total de 80% dos pacientes hospitalizados com múltiplas morbidades e COVID-19 aguda tinham sintomas neurológicos. Os sintomas do sentido químico e autonômicos se destacaram. A intolerância ortostática ocorreu em cerca de dois terços dos pacientes com anosmia/hiposmia. A hipertensão e o diabetes foram comuns, principalmente naqueles com anosmia/hiposmia. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 doença comorbidades 2020 1 confirmada Universidade Paulo, , Paulo) complexidade COMPASS31 COMPASS 31 (COMPASS-31 usado não 5 1512 15 12 15.1 homens 71%, 71 71% (71%) ageusiahipogeusia ageusia hipogeusia 50%, 50 50% (50%) 49%, 49 (49%) anosmiahiposmia anosmia hiposmia 44%, 44% (44%) 31%, 31% (31%) 24%, 24 24% (24%) 20%, 20 20% (20%) 18% (18% 16%. 16 16% . (16%) disso 9 prémorbidade. prémorbidade pré morbidade. morbidade pré-morbidade 4 fraqueza ar COMPASS-3 14,85 1485 14 85 (14,8 1206 06 12,0 vs 89 8 8, 8,7. 87 8,7 7 8,7) 636 63 6 63,6 risco 29 2 2. sem. sem sem) 80 destacaram comuns COVID1 COVID- 202 COMPASS3 3 (COMPASS-3 151 15. (71% (50% (49% (44% (31% (24% (20% (18 (16% COMPASS- 14,8 148 (14, 120 0 12, 63, (COMPASS- (71 (50 (49 (44 (31 (24 (20 (1 (16 14, (14 (COMPASS (7 (5 (4 (3 (2 (

Abstract Background The neurological manifestations in COVID-19 adversely impact acute illness and post-disease quality of life. Limited data exist regarding the association of neurological symptoms and comorbid individuals. Objective To assess neurological symptoms in hospitalized patients with acute COVID-19 and multicomorbidities. Methods Between June 2020 and July 2020, inpatients aged 18 or older, with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19, admitted to the Hospital São Paulo (Federal University of São Paulo), a tertiary referral center for high complexity cases, were questioned about neurological symptoms. The Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31 (COMPASS-31) questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed as a whole and whether subjective olfactory dysfunction was present or not. Results The mean age of the sample was 55 ± 15.12 years, and 58 patients were male. The neurological symptoms were mostly xerostomia (71%), ageusia/hypogeusia (50%), orthostatic intolerance (49%), anosmia/hyposmia (44%), myalgia (31%), dizziness (24%), xerophthalmia (20%), impaired consciousness (18%), and headache (16%). Furthermore, 91% of the patients had a premorbidity. The 44 patients with subjective olfactory dysfunction were more likely to have hypertension, diabetes, weakness, shortness of breath, ageusia/hypogeusia, dizziness, orthostatic intolerance, and xerophthalmia. The COMPASS-31 score was higher than that of previously published controls (14.85 ± 12.06 vs. 8.9 ± 8.7). The frequency of orthostatic intolerance was 49% in sample and 63.6% in those with subjective olfactory dysfunction (2.9-fold higher risk compared to those without). Conclusion A total of 80% of inpatients with multimorbidity and acute COVID-19 had neurological symptoms. Chemical sense and autonomic symptoms stood out. Orthostatic intolerance occurred in around two-thirds of the patients with anosmia/hyposmia. Hypertension and diabetes were common, mainly in those with anosmia/hyposmia. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 postdisease post disease life individuals multicomorbidities 202 1 older laboratoryconfirmed laboratory confirmed COVID19, 19, Federal Paulo, , Paulo) cases 3 COMPASS31 COMPASS (COMPASS-31 used not 5 1512 15 12 15.1 years male 71%, 71 71% (71%) ageusiahypogeusia ageusia hypogeusia 50%, 50 50% (50%) 49%, 49 (49%) anosmiahyposmia anosmia hyposmia 44%, 44% (44%) 31%, 31% (31%) 24%, 24 24% (24%) 20%, 20 20% (20%) 18%, 18% (18%) 16%. 16 16% . (16%) Furthermore 91 premorbidity 4 hypertension weakness breath COMPASS-3 14.85 1485 14 85 (14.8 1206 06 12.0 vs 89 8 9 8. 8.7. 87 8.7 7 8.7) 636 63 6 63.6 2.9fold 29fold fold 2.9 2 without. without without) 80 out twothirds two thirds common COVID1 COVID- COMPASS3 (COMPASS-3 151 15. (71% (50% (49% (44% (31% (24% (20% (18% (16% COMPASS- 14.8 148 (14. 120 0 12. 63. 9fold 29 2. (COMPASS- (71 (50 (49 (44 (31 (24 (20 (18 (16 14. (14 (COMPASS (7 (5 (4 (3 (2 (1 (

ABSTRACT Extrapulmonary tuberculosis associated with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is extremely rare. A likely association between ITP and pulmonary and lymph node tuberculosis was reported in a 29-year-old male patient. His platelet count decreased to 4,000/µL. Chest tomography revealed mediastinal adenomegaly, lymph node clusters in the aorta, and consolidation in the left upper lung lobe. Immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone were administered intravenously. The histopathology of the left upper lung lobe confirmed tuberculosis. The rifampicin/isoniazid/pyrazinamide/ethambutol regimen was initiated, and the corticosteroids were tapered off. This case suggests an association of tuberculosis with ITP, since the platelet count effectively normalized after tuberculosis treatment. (ITP rare 29yearold yearold 29 year old patient 4000µL µL 4 000 4,000/µL adenomegaly aorta intravenously rifampicinisoniazidpyrazinamideethambutol rifampicin isoniazid pyrazinamide ethambutol initiated off treatment 2 00 0

Abstract Halitosis affects all populations worldwide. The presence of chronic halitosis may be related to a health problem. Patients with bad breath usually seek a gastroenterologist and, in some cases, invasive and expensive exams, such as digestive endoscopy, are performed to investigate the etiology of halitosis. This study aimed to investigate whether the prevalence of bad breath in patients diagnosed with dyspepsia (any pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen) is higher than or equivalent to that in non-dyspeptic patients. This is a cross-sectional study that included 312 patients from university hospitals in the city of Rio de Janeiro (141 dyspeptic patients and 171 non-dyspeptic ones). The presence of halitosis was defined based on different cutoff points. Association analyses were performed using a log-binomial model and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the coefficients, adjusting for sex and age. The equivalence test (Westlake) was used to test the hypothesis of equivalence between the proportions of patients with bad breath in the two groups (dyspeptic vs. non-dyspeptic), considering an equivalence band of ± 15%. The prevalence of bad breath ranged from 30% to 64% according to the definition of bad breath. Dyspepsia was not associated with bad breath in any of the three definitions of bad breath (two specific ones and a sensitive one). The proportion of patients with marked bad breath was equivalent in patients with and without dyspepsia. worldwide problem cases exams endoscopy abdomen nondyspeptic non crosssectional cross sectional 31 141 (14 17 ones. . ones) points logbinomial log binomial 95 coefficients age Westlake (Westlake vs nondyspeptic, , non-dyspeptic) 15 15% 30 64 one. one one) 3 14 (1 1 9 6 (

Abstract BACKGROUND: The worldwide prevalences of anxiety and depressive disorders are 3.6% and 4.4%, respectively. Among medical students, many studies have indicated that the prevalences of these mental disorders vary between 19.7% and 47.1%, but there is a lack of information on psychotropic drug usage in this group of students. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of psychotropic drug use, adherence to therapy and main clinical and diagnostic indications relating to psychotropic drug use among medical students. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study at a Brazilian private university in the city of Sorocaba, state of São Paulo. METHODS: Observational analytical cross-sectional study, conducted during the second semester of 2019, through a semi-structured online questionnaire, answered by first to sixth-year medical students. RESULTS: Among the 263 participants (41.7% of the 630 enrolled students), the current prevalence of psychotropic drug usage was 30.4%. This prevalence increased over the course and 90.7% of the drugs were prescribed at regular medical consultations (85.5% by psychiatrists). The main indications for psychotropic drug usage were anxiety (30.0%), depression (22.8%), insomnia (7.2%), panic (5.3%) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (3.8%). Women were more likely to present diagnoses of depression and panic. Most of the participants used antidepressants and had good adherence to medications. Adequate sleep and regular physical activity were identified as protective factors against mental disorders. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of mental disorders among medical students is high, which justifies the use of psychotropic drugs. This study provides valuable information and recommendations for institutional educational actions to improve students’ mental health.

ABSTRACT Background and aims: Treatment of hepatitis C with direct antiviral agents (DAA) is associated with almost 95% of sustained virological response. However, some patients need retreatment. In Brazil, it should be done according to the Ministry of Health guidelines, frequently updated to include newly available drugs. This study aimed to conduct a national survey about the characteristics and outcomes of retreatment of hepatitis C in previously non-responders to DAAs. Patients and methods: Institutions from all over the country were invited to participate in a national registry for retreatment, including information about clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the patients, type and outcomes of retreatment regimens. Only patients previously treated with interferon-free regimens were included. Results: As previous treatments the distribution was: SOF/DCV (56%), SOF/SIM (22%), 3D (11%), SOF/LED (6%) and SOF/RBV (5%). For retreatment the most frequently used drugs were SOF/GP (46%), SOF/DCV (23%) and SOF/VEL (11%). From 159 patients retreated, 132/159 (83%) had complete information in the registry and among them only seven patients were non-responders (SVR of 94.6%). All retreatments were well tolerated, without any serious adverse events or interruptions. Conclusion: The retreatment of patients previously non-responders to DAAs was associated with high rate of SVR in this sample of Brazilian patients. This finding allows us to conclude that the retreatment options available in the public health system in Brazil are effective and safe and are an important component of the strategy of elimination of hepatitis C in our country.

Abstract Objective To evaluate the frequencies of iNKT cells and their subsets in patients with deep endometriosis. Methods A case-control study was conducted between 2013 and 2015, with 73 patients distributed into two groups: 47 women with a histological diagnosis of endometriosis and 26 controls. Peripheral blood, endometriosis lesions, and healthy peritoneal samples were collected on the day of surgery to determine the frequencies of iNKT cells and subtypes via flow cytometry analysis. Results The authors observed a lower number of iNKT (p= 0.01) and Double-Negative (DN) iNKT cells (p= 0.02) in the blood of patients with endometriosis than in the control group. The number of DN iNKT IL-17+ cells in the secretory phase was lower in the endometriosis group (p= 0.049). There was an increase in the secretion of IL-17 by CD4+ iNKT cells in the blood of patients with endometriosis and severe dysmenorrhea (p= 0.038), and severe acyclic pelvic pain (p= 0.048). Patients with severe dysmenorrhea also had a decreased number of CD4+ CCR7+ cells (p= 0.022). Conclusion The decreased number of total iNKT and DN iNKT cells in patients with endometriosis suggests that iNKT cells play a role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and can be used to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic agents.

ABSTRACT Brucellosis is one of the most important and widespread bacterial zoonotic diseases worldwide, and it is transmitted to humans from various sources, including direct contact with infected animals and the ingestion of contaminated products, including unpasteurized milk. There are only a few epidemiological studies on said disease in humans in Western Santa Catarina, a region instantiated by agriculture. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize the epidemiological aspects of human brucellosis reported in Western Santa Catarina from 2013 to 2018. The data were provided by the Epidemiological Surveillance Board (Diretoria de Vigilancia Epidemiologica). The frequency of the disease in humans and the epidemiological profile of confirmed human cases were evaluated. Cases that were screened positive and those that were confirmed and submitted to the therapeutic protocol were analyzed. During the study period, 3,671 people were tested, of which 12.34% were screened positive (453/ 3,671) and 3.40% were confirmed (125/3,671). The year with the highest number of people testing positive was 2015 (123 cases), and 2018 was the year with the highest number of confirmed cases (39 cases). Confirmed cases predominated in males (48.8%), self-declared white (22.4%), aged 20-59 years old (60%), with incomplete primary education (22.4%), of rural origin (59.2%), with occupational contact with cattle (64.8%), engaged in professions directly linked to agricultural and livestock activities (55.5%), and who reported consumption of unpasteurized dairy products (59.2%). No seasonal variation was observed in case numbers. The results demonstrated that brucellosis is an endemic disease in Western Santa Catarina.

RESUMO A discectomia lombar endoscópica percutânea promove menos lesão da musculatura paravertebral, preservação da estrutura óssea e rápida recuperação. Essa inovação permite que a cirurgia seja feita em ambulatório, porque a recuperação do paciente é rápida. A anestesia tradicional era anestesia geral e depois a sedação consciente. A posição de pronação sempre foi um grande desafio para os anestesiologistas. No sentido de evitar qualquer tipo de depressão respiratória e com base em experiência própria com analgesia obstétrica, propomos fazer raquianestesia analgésica, técnica ainda não encontrada para este tipo de cirurgia na literatura mundial. Nível de evidência I; Qualidade da evidência A

ABSTRACT Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy causes less damage to the paravertebral musculature, with preservation of bone structure and rapid recovery. This innovation allows the surgery to be performed on an outpatient basis, due to the faster recovery time. The anesthesia traditionally performed was general anesthesia, and then conscious sedation. The prone position has always been a major challenge for anesthesiologists. In order to avoid any type of respiratory depression, and based on our own experience with obstetric analgesia, we propose to perform an analgesic spinal anesthesia, a technique not yet found for this type of surgery in the world literature. Level of evidence I; Quality of Evidence A

RESUMEN La discectomía lumbar endoscópica percutánea promueve una menor lesión de la musculatura paravertebral, la preservación de la estructura ósea y una rápida recuperación. Esta innovación permite que la cirugía sea ambulatoria, debido a la rápida recuperación del paciente. La anestesia tradicional era la anestesia general y luego la sedación consciente. La posición de decúbito prono siempre ha sido un gran desafío para los anestesiólogos. Para evitar cualquier tipo de depresión respiratoria y basándonos en nuestra propia experiencia con la analgesia obstétrica, proponemos realizar una raquianestesia analgésica, técnica aún no encontrada para este tipo de cirugía en la literatura mundial. Nivel de evidencia I; Calidad de evidencia A

Resumen Este artículo investiga las trayectorias de vida y la capacitación de educadores sociales que trabajan en el Centro de Referencia Especializado para la Población en Situación de Calle (Centro Pop) del Estado de Espírito Santo. Su objetivo es producir reflexiones sobre sus experiencias formativas en relación con las propuestas de Paulo Freire sobre Educación Social y con las prescripciones para su formación en el contexto actual. Analiza narrativas de trayectorias personales y formativas de seis educadores sociales que trabajan en tres unidades del Centro Pop ubicados en diferentes municipios de la Región Metropolitana de Vitória/ES. Considera que el trabajo de los educadores sociales se basa más en las experiencias de la vida y de capacitación restringida que en la relación con una preparación específica y comprometida políticamente, que respalde un trabajo cualitativo con las personas en situación de calle atendidas en las unidades del Centro Pop. Santo actual VitóriaES Vitória ES Vitória/ES políticamente

Resumo Este artigo investiga trajetórias de vida e formação de educadores sociais que atuam no Centro de Referência Especializado para a População em Situação de Rua (Centro Pop) do Estado do Espírito Santo. Objetiva produzir reflexões sobre suas experiências formativas na relação com as proposições de Paulo Freire sobre a Educação Social e com as prescrições para sua formação no contexto atual. Analisa narrativas de trajetórias pessoais e formativas de seis educadores sociais que atuam em três unidades do Centro Pop situadas em diferentes municípios da Região Metropolitana de Vitória/ES. Considera que a atuação dos educadores sociais se baseia mais nas experiências de vida e de formação restrita do que na relação com uma preparação específica, politicamente engajada, que subsidie um trabalho qualitativo com pessoas em situação de rua atendidas nas unidades do Centro Pop. Santo atual VitóriaES Vitória ES Vitória/ES específica engajada

Abstract This study investigates life trajectories and educational paths of social educators who work at the Special Reference Center for Homeless People (Centro Pop) in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Based on the narratives of six social educators who work in three units of Centro Pop, that are located in different cities of the Metropolitan Area of Vitória/ES, it aims to reflect upon their formative experiences regarding Paulo Freire’s thoughts on Social Education, as well as on the guidelines that inform their training in current contexts. It concludes that the performance of those social educators remains mostly based on life experiences and restricted training, rather than on a specific, politically engaged preparation that enables a quality work with homeless people attended in the units of Centro Pop. Pop Santo Brazil VitóriaES Vitória ES Vitória/ES Freires Freire s Education contexts specific

Resumo: Introdução: A atividade de mentoria pode ser vista como um relacionamento especial entre mentor e mentorado que pode contribuir para a transição entre o ensino médio e a universidade. No ano de 2020, com a pandemia de Covid-19, houve a necessidade de migração súbita das atividades presenciais acadêmicas para o ensino utilizando as plataformas digitais, o que desencadeou mudanças na estratégia pedagógica das escolas médicas e, consequentemente, impactou as atividades de mentoria. Relato de experiência: Por meio de análise do discurso dos mentores do primeiro ano do curso de Medicina de uma universidade particular, ao longo do ano de 2020, discutimos os registros que ocorreram em tempo real após cada encontro semanal em sala virtual exclusiva, na qual os mentores podiam compartilhar livremente suas impressões, considerações e depoimentos sobre o desenvolvimento de cada sessão de mentoria. Discussão: A mentoria não trata apenas do desempenho acadêmico, mas também proporciona uma visão mais ampla das questões relacionadas ao estudante e ao seu contexto, favorecendo o desenvolvimento do docente, do discente e da instituição. A mudança para as plataformas digitais não se mostrou um problema, com rápida adaptação dos envolvidos. A percepção de pertencimento e a participação do grupo foram fatores importantes no desenvolvimento da mentoria, e o acolhimento saudável dos estudantes e mentores demonstrou um fortalecimento no senso de auto humanidade. Conclusão: Estudantes e mentores cultivaram um espaço para discussão de suas rotinas no desenvolvimento do ensino e aprendizagem. Diante do cenário epidemiológico atípico, houve a percepção de que os estudantes enfrentaram problemas semelhantes e buscaram, em conjunto, sugestões para soluções. Os mentores concluíram que uma programação comum, formal, para as sessões de mentoria não deveria ser aplicada rotineiramente.

Abstract: Introduction: The mentoring activity can be seen as a special relationship between mentor and mentee, which can contribute to the transition from high school to university. In 2020, amid the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a sudden shift from face-to-face academic activities to meetings using digital platforms, triggering changes in the educational strategy of medical schools, and, consequently, impacting mentoring activities. Experience report: Through discourse analysis of accounts given by mentors of first year medical students at a private university in 2020, we discussed the records made in real time after each weekly meeting in an exclusive virtual room, in which they could freely share their experiences, impressions, considerations and testimonies about the development of each mentoring session. Discussion: Mentoring is not just about academic performance and provides a broader view of issues related to the student and their context, favoring the development of the teacher (mentor), student (mentee) and even the institution. The change to digital platforms was not a problem, as those involved swiftly adapted accordingly. The perception of belonging and participation in the group were important factors in the development of mentoring and the healthy reception of students and mentors demonstrated a strengthening in the sense of self humanity. Conclusion: Mentees and mentors cultivated a space for discussing their routines in the development of teaching and learning. In view of the atypical epidemiological scenario, there was a perception that students faced similar problems and sought suggestions for solutions together. Mentors concluded that a common, formal schedule for mentoring sessions should not be applied routinely.

Resumo No passado, o tratamento de aneurismas da artéria visceral (VAAs) era exclusivamente cirúrgico e raramente diagnosticado em casos eletivos ou de emergência. O desenvolvimento de técnicas de imagem e procedimentos endovasculares mudou a história das opções terapêuticas dessa patologia. O manejo endovascular de VAAs surgiu devido ao avanço das técnicas endovasculares, o qual apresentou uma alta eficácia.

Abstract In the past, treatment of visceral artery aneurysms (VAAs) was exclusively surgical. These aneurysms were rarely diagnosed in elective or emergency cases. Development of imaging techniques and endovascular procedures has changed the history of the therapeutic options for this pathology. Endovascular management of VAAs has arisen to advances in endovascular techniques and has achieved high efficacy.