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Grief, interpersonal disputes, and role transitions: the breadth of interpersonal telepsychotherapy as a strategy to reduce mental health suffering due to the COVID-19 pandemic among health professionals Grief disputes transitions COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Fleck, Marcelo Pio

; Spanemberg, Lucas

; de Souza, Livia Hartmann

; Salum Junior, Giovanni Abrahão

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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apr 2023, Volume 45 N. 2 Pages 197 - 198

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2867

Is the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire sufficiently sensitive to detect clinical risk of suicide in essential workers seeking emotional support during the COVID-19 pandemic?
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Motta, Luis Souza

; Costa, Marianna de Abreu

; Spanemberg, Lucas

; Dreher, Carolina Blaya

; Salum, Giovanni Abrahão

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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dec 2022, Volume 44 N. 6 Pages 676 - 677

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2666

Trends in suicidal behavior at a general hospital emergency department in southern Brazil
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Lejderman, Betina

; Parisotto, Aline

; Spanemberg, Lucas

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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dec 2020, Volume 42 N. 4 Pages 311 - 317

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To assess the prevalence of and factors associated with suicidal behavior in patients seen at the emergency department (ED) of a general hospital in southern Brazil. Method Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study. The records of all patients who had an emergency psychiatric consultation at the ED conducted by the emergency psychiatric consultation service at Hospital São Lucas da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul in 2016 and 2017 were analyzed and stratified by sex and by age groups (15-29 years, 30-49 years, 50-69 years, and 70 years and older). Suicidal behavior was characterized by factors such as thoughts of death, suicidal thoughts, and suicidal risk. Suicidal behavior was compared by sex and between age groups with chi-square tests. Multivariate analysis of suicidal behavior and gender, age, and specific diagnoses were compared with Poisson regression. Results A total of 1,172 records from January 2016 to December 2017 were examined. There were more ED visits by females (63.1%) than males. Younger patients (15-29 years) had a higher severe risk of suicide than elderly (≥ 70 years) patients (54.1 vs. 19%; p < 0.01). Indicators of suicide behavior stratified by sex and by age group revealed marked differences between age groups for all variables among female patients. Overall, age group patterns for males were very similar in terms of suicidal behavior variables. Conclusions A high prevalence of suicidal behavior was observed in this sample, particularly among young adults and especially associated with female gender and diagnoses of depression and personality disorders.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0080 418 downloads

Prevalence and trends of mental disorders requiring inpatient care in the city of Porto Alegre: a citywide study including all inpatient admissions due to mental disorders in the public system from 2013-2017
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Salum, Giovanni A.

; Leite, Loiva dos S

; dos Santos, Sara Jane E

; Mazzini, Gabriel

; Baeza, Fernanda L. C.

; Spanemberg, Lucas

; Evans-Lacko, Sara

; Sato, João Ricardo

; do Nascimento, Diane M

; Frank, Thiago

; Pfeil, Juliana

; Katz, Natan

; Osório, Jorge

; dos Santos, Paulo Ricardo

; da Silva, Eliana

; Nunes, Christiane

; Soares, Kelma Nunes

; Machado, Ângela Maria Grando

; Breyer, Tatiana

; Rodrigues, Márcio

; Galão, Adriani

; Motta, Gledis Lisiane

; Schuch, Silvia

; Osório, Eduardo

; Rodrigues, Cláudia

; Sturmer, Pablo de Lannoy

; Harzheim, Erno

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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mar 2020, Volume 42 N. 1 Pages 86 - 91

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos Investigar a prevalência de 5 anos de pacientes internados no sistema público de saúde por motivo de saúde mental, estratificando-os por grupo etário e diagnóstico, e avaliar tendências temporais nas admissões nesse período em Porto Alegre. Métodos Todas as admissões no sistema público de saúde mental reguladas pelo sistema eletrônico da cidade, denominado Administração Geral dos Hospitais (AGHOS), foram incluídos na análise. A população total foi obtida a partir de estimativas da Fundação de Economia e Estatística (FEE). Informações gerais sobre a prevalência de 5 anos de admissões, tendências das séries temporais e prevalência por grupo etário e por diagnóstico foram apresentadas. Resultados Ocorreram 32.608 admissões no período de 5 anos analisado. A prevalência global de pacientes foi de 1,62% na população total, 0,01% em crianças, 1,12% em adolescentes, 2,28% em adultos e 0,93% em idosos. Os diagnósticos mais comuns foram relacionados ao uso de drogas, seguidos de transtornos de humor, relacionados ao álcool e transtornos psicóticos. Houve uma tendência linear mostrando um aumento no número de admissões de 2013 a meados de 2014, que caíram em 2015. Conclusões Admissões por transtornos mentais são relativamente comuns, principalmente entre adultos e relacionados ao uso de drogas e transtornos de humor. Tendências lineares variaram levemente nos últimos 5 anos. Estimativas de prevalência no mundo real podem ser úteis para formuladores de políticas interessados em planejar o sistema público de saúde mental em grandes cidades brasileiras.

Abstract Objectives To investigate the 5-year prevalence of patients admitted to public inpatient care units due to a mental disorder, stratifying them by age group and diagnosis, and to assess trends of admissions over this time period in Porto Alegre. Methods All admissions to the public mental health care system regulated by the city-owned electronic system Administração Geral dos Hospitais (AGHOS) were included in the analysis. The total population size was obtained by estimations of Fundação de Economia e Estatística (FEE). General information about 5-year prevalence of inpatient admissions, time-series trends e prevalence by age groups and diagnosis were presented. Results There were 32,608 admissions over the 5-year period analyzed. The overall prevalence of patients was 1.62% among the total population, 0.01% among children, 1.12% among adolescents, 2.28% among adults and 0.93% among the elderly. The most common diagnosis was drug-related, followed by mood, alcohol-related and psychotic disorders. There was a linear trend showing an increase in the number of admissions from 2013 to the midst of 2014, which dropped in 2015. Conclusions Admissions due to mental disorders are relatively common, mainly among adults and related to drug use and mood disorders. Time trends varied slightly over the 5 years. Prevalence rates in real-world settings might be useful for policymakers interested in planning the public mental health system in large Brazilian cities.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0115 713 downloads

Satisfaction with care in a Brazilian psychiatric inpatient unit: differences in perceptions among patients according to type of health insurance
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Godoy, Julia Almeida

; Pavan, Gabriela

; Monteiro, Ricardo Tavares

; Motta, Luis Souza

; Pacheco, Marco Antonio

; Nogueira, Eduardo Lopes

; Spanemberg, Lucas

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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mar 2019, Volume 41 N. 1 Pages 27 - 35

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução A avaliação da satisfação do usuário nos serviços de saúde mental é um importante indicador da qualidade do tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a satisfação com o tratamento em uma amostra de pacientes internados com transtornos mentais e as associações entre os níveis de satisfação e variáveis clínicas/sociodemográficas. Métodos Este estudo exploratório investigou 227 pacientes psiquiátricos internados que responderam a Escala de Satisfação do Paciente com os Serviços de Saúde Mental (SATIS-BR) e a Escala de Percepção da Mudança (EMP). Os escores SATIS-BR foram analisados segundo associações com dados clínicos e sociodemográficos. Correlações de Pearson foram usadas para correlacionar escores SATIS com outras variáveis. Resultados Encontramos alto grau de satisfação com o atendimento na unidade de internação psiquiátrica avaliada. Em geral, os pacientes atribuíram satisfação máxima para a maioria dos itens. Os maiores escores de satisfação foram associados a pacientes em tratamento pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e com menor escolaridade. A SATIS mostrou uma correlação positiva moderada com EMP. A pior dimensão avaliada foi associada às instalações físicas e conforto da enfermaria. Conclusão Pacientes com cobertura pelo SUS podem estar mais satisfeitos do que pacientes com planos privados de saúde quando tratados na mesma unidade. A avaliação da satisfação com o tratamento pode ser usada para reorganizar serviços em unidades de internação psiquiátrica.

Abstract Introduction User satisfaction assessment in mental health services is an important indicator of treatment quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate treatment satisfaction in a sample of inpatients with mental disorders and the associations between levels of satisfaction and clinical/sociodemographic variables. Methods This exploratory study investigated 227 psychiatric inpatients who answered the Patient Satisfaction with Mental Health Services Scale (SATIS-BR) and the Perception of Change Scale (EMP). SATIS scores were analyzed according to associations with clinical and sociodemographic data. Pearson correlations were used to correlate SATIS scores with other variables. Results We found a high degree of satisfaction with care at the psychiatric inpatient unit assessed. In general, patients rated maximum satisfaction for most items. The highest satisfaction scores were associated with patients receiving treatment through the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and with less education. SATIS showed a moderate positive correlation with EMP. The worst evaluated dimension was physical facilities and comfort of the ward. Conclusion Patients treated via SUS may be more satisfied than patients with private health insurance when treated in the same facility. The evaluation of treatment satisfaction can be used to reorganize services at psychiatric inpatient units.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0156 1000 downloads

Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ) into Brazilian Portuguese
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Lapa, Clara de Oliveira

; Rocha, Gibsi Possapp

; Marques, Tiago Reis

; Howes, Oliver

; Smith, Shubulade

; Monteiro, Ricardo Tavares

; Zorzetti, Roberta

; Spanemberg, Lucas

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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jun 2017, Volume 39 N. 2 Pages 110 - 115

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução A disfunção sexual é comum em pacientes com doença psicótica. Este artigo descreve a tradução e adaptação transcultural do Questionário de Função Sexual (SFQ) para o português do Brasil. Métodos A tradução e a adaptação transcultural seguiram as diretrizes para a adaptação de instrumentos de autorrelato propostas pela Força-Tarefa da Sociedade Internacional de Pesquisa Farmacológica e de Resultados (International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, ISPOR). As etapas da ISPOR incluem: preparação, primeiras traduções, reconciliação, retrotradução, revisão da retrotradução, harmonização, interrogatório cognitivo, revisão do interrogatório cognitivo e finalização, antes da revisão e versão final. Os autores originais autorizaram a tradução e participaram do estudo. Resultados Houve boa concordância entre as traduções e entre a retrotradução e a versão original em inglês do SFQ. A versão final foi preparada com avaliadores certificados na língua original e em português. Poucas mudanças foram necessárias para a nova versão em português. Conclusão A versão brasileira traduzida e adaptada do SFQ é confiável e semanticamente equivalente à versão original. Estudos sobre disfunção sexual relacionada a psicotrópicos podem agora testar a validade do instrumento e investigar a disfunção sexual em pacientes brasileiros.

Abstract Introduction Sexual dysfunction is common in patients with psychotic illness. This article describes the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ) into Brazilian Portuguese. Methods The translation and cross-cultural adaptation followed the guidelines for adapting self-report instruments proposed by the Task Force of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Briefly, ISPOR steps include: preparation, forward translation, reconciliation, back-translation, back-translation review, harmonization, cognitive debriefing, review of cognitive debriefing and finalization, before proofreading and final version. The original authors authorized the translation and participated in the study. Results There was good agreement between translations and between the back-translation and the original English version of the SFQ. The final version was prepared with certificated evaluators in the original language and in Portuguese. Few changes were necessary to the new version in Portuguese. Conclusion The translated and adapted Brazilian Portuguese version of the SFQ is reliable and semantically equivalent to the original version. Studies on psychotropic-related sexual dysfunction may now test the validity of the instrument and can investigate sexual dysfunction in Portuguese-speaking patients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0089 1706 downloads

Is there a correlation between physicians' clinical impressions and patients' perceptions of change? Use of the Perceived Change Scale with inpatients with mental disorders
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Pavan, Gabriela

; Godoy, Julia Almeida

; Monteiro, Ricardo Tavares

; Moreschi, Hugo Karling

; Nogueira, Eduardo Lopes

; Spanemberg, Lucas

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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dec 2016, Volume 38 N. 4 Pages 234 - 241

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução: A avaliação dos resultados do tratamento para transtornos mentais torna-se mais completa quando a perspectiva do paciente é incluída. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as propriedades psicométricas e a aplicação da Escala de Mudança Percebida - Versão do Paciente (EMP-P) em uma amostra de pacientes internados com transtornos mentais. Métodos: Um total de 191 pacientes psiquiátricos internados responderam a EMP-P e a Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação dos Usuários com os Serviços de Saúde Mental (SATIS), além de serem avaliados quanto a dados clínicos e sociodemográficos. Foi realizada análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) e calculada a consistência interna. As impressões clínicas do paciente, da família e do médico foram correlacionadas com a mudança percebida pelo paciente. Resultados: A AFE indicou uma solução de quatro fatores psicometricamente adequada. A EMP-P apresentou uma relação coerente com a SATIS e um alfa de Cronbach de 0,856. Não foi encontrada correlação entre impressão clínica global de melhora pelo médico e mudança percebida pelo paciente, embora uma correlação positiva moderada tenha sido observada entre impressão clínica global de melhora pelo paciente e mudança percebida pelo paciente. Conclusão: A EMP-P exibiu propriedades psicométricas adequadas em uma amostra de pacientes com transtornos mentais internados. A percepção de mudança pelo paciente é uma importante dimensão para a avaliação de resultados no tratamento de transtornos mentais e difere da impressão clínica de melhora do médico. A avaliação das percepções positivas e negativas das diversas dimensões da vida dos pacientes permite uma análise mais precisa de suas prioridades e interesses.

Abstract Introduction: Assessment of the results of treatment for mental disorders becomes more complete when the patient's perspective is incorporated. Here, we aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties and application of the Perceived Change Scale - Patient version (PCS-P) in a sample of inpatients with mental disorders. Methods: One hundred and ninety-one psychiatric inpatients answered the PCS-P and the Patients' Satisfaction with Mental Health Services Scale (SATIS) and were evaluated in terms of clinical and sociodemographic data. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed and internal consistency was calculated. The clinical impressions of the patient, family, and physician were correlated with the patient's perception of change. Results: The EFA indicated a psychometrically suitable four-factor solution. The PCS-P exhibited a coherent relationship with SATIS and had a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.856. No correlations were found between the physician's clinical global impression of improvement and the patient's perception of change, although a moderate positive correlation was found between the patients' clinical global impression of improvement and the change perceived by the patient. Conclusions: The PCS-P exhibited adequate psychometric proprieties in a sample of inpatients with mental disorders. The patient's perception of change is an important dimension for evaluation of outcomes in the treatment of mental disorders and differs from the physician's clinical impression of improvement. Evaluation of positive and negative perceptions of the various dimensions of the patient's life enables more precise consideration of the patient's priorities and interests.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0077 1411 downloads

Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Rating Scale for Countertransference (RSCT) to American English
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Mondrzak, Rafael

; Reinert, Camila

; Sandri, Andreia

; Spanemberg, Lucas

; Nogueira, Eduardo L.

; Bertoluci, Mirella

; Eizirik, Claudio Laks

; Furtado, Nina Rosa

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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dec 2016, Volume 38 N. 4 Pages 221 - 226

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução: A Escala para Avaliação de Contratransferência (EACT) é um instrumento autoaplicável composto por perguntas que avaliam 23 sentimentos (divididos em aproximação, em afastamento e em indiferença), que permite acessar os sentimentos contratransferenciais conscientes. Este trabalho descreve o processo de tradução e adaptação transcultural da EACT para a língua inglesa americana. Métodos: O presente estudo utilizou a diretriz por força-tarefa proposta pela International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) que realiza em 10 passos a tradução e a adaptação transcultural de instrumentos autoaplicáveis. Além disso, ferramentas de equivalência semântica foram utilizadas para selecionar a versão final dos termos. O autor da EACT autorizou e participou do processo de tradução. O instrumento está disponível para uso gratuito. Resultados: A avaliação da retrotradução mostrou que somente sete termos tiveram que ser ajustados para a realização da versão final na língua inglesa americana. Conclusão: O presente estudo construiu, segundo rígidos padrões, uma versão na língua inglesa americana da EACT. A versão traduzida e adaptada da EACT para a língua inglesa americana pode ser de grande utilidade para acessar e pesquisar sentimentos contratransferenciais que fazem parte do tratamento psicodinâmico.

Abstract Introduction: The Rating Scale for Countertransference (RSCT) - originally, Escala para Avaliação de Contratransferência (EACT) - is a self-administered instrument comprising questions that assess 23 feelings (divided into three blocs, closeness, distance, and indifference) that access conscious countertransferential emotions and sentiments. This paper describes the process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the RSCT into American English. Methods: This study employed the guidelines proposed by the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation which define 10 steps for translation and cross-cultural adaptation of self-report instruments. Additionally, semantic equivalence tools were employed to select the final versions of terms used. The author of the RSCT gave permission for translation and took part in the process. The instrument is available for use free of charge. Results: Analysis of the back-translation showed that just seven of the 23 terms needed to be adjusted to arrive at the final version in American English. Conclusions: This study applied rigorous standards to construct a version of the RSCT in American English. This version of the RSCT translated and adapted into American English should be of great use for accessing and researching countertransferential feelings that are part of psychodynamic treatment.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2015-0078 1202 downloads

Childhood trauma and dimensions of depression: a specific association with the cognitive domain
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Vares, Edgar A.

; Salum, Giovanni A.

; Spanemberg, Lucas

; Caldieraro, Marco A.

; Souza, Lívia H. de

; Borges, Roberta de P.

; Fleck, Marcelo P.

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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jun 2016, Volume 38 N. 2 Pages 127 - 134

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective: To investigate associations between a history of childhood trauma and dimensions of depression in a sample of clinically depressed patients. Methods: A sample of 217 patients from a mood-disorder outpatient unit was investigated with the Beck Depression Inventory, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the CORE Assessment of Psychomotor Change, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. A previous latent model identifying six depressive dimensions was used for analysis. Path analysis and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) models were used to investigate associations between general childhood trauma and childhood maltreatment modalities (emotional, sexual, and physical abuse; emotional and physical neglect) with dimensions of depression (sexual, cognition, insomnia, appetite, non-interactiveness/retardation, and agitation). Results: The overall childhood trauma index was uniquely associated with cognitive aspects of depression, but not with any other depressive dimension. An investigation of childhood maltreatment modalities revealed that emotional abuse was consistently associated with depression severity in the cognitive dimension. Conclusion: Childhood trauma, and specifically emotional abuse, could be significant risk factors for the subsequent development of cognitive symptoms of major depression. These influences might be specific to this depressive dimension and not found in any other dimension, which might have conceptual and therapeutic implications for clinicians and researchers alike.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1764 4667 downloads

10.

Factors related to positive and negative outcomes in psychiatric inpatients in a General Hospital Psychiatric Unit: a proposal for an outcomes index
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MORESCHI, HUGO KARLING

; PAVAN, GABRIELA

; GODOY, JULIA ALMEIDA

; MONDRZAK, RAFAEL

; ALMEIDA, MARIANA RIBEIRO

; PACHECO, MARCO ANTÔNIO

; NOGUEIRA, EDUARDO LOPES

; SPANEMBERG, LUCAS

Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo)

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feb 2015, Volume 42 N. 1 Pages 6 - 12

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Background General Hospital Psychiatric Units have a fundamental importance in the mental health care systems. However, there is a lack of studies regarding the level of improvement of patients in this type of facility. Objective To assess factors related to good and poor outcomes in psychiatric inpatients using an index composed by clinical parameters easily measured. Methods Length of stay (LOS), Global Assessment of Functioning (variation and at discharge) and Clinical Global Impression (severity and improvement) were used to build a ten-point improvement index (I-Index). Records of psychiatric inpatients of a general hospital during an 18-month period were analyzed. Three groups (poor, intermediate and good outcomes) were compared by univariate and multivariate models according to clinical and sociodemographic variables. Results Two hundred and fifty patients were included, with a percentage in the groups with poor, regular and good outcomes of 16.4%, 59,6% and 24.0% respectively. Poor outcome at the discharge was associated mainly with lower education, transient disability, antipsychotics use, chief complaint “behavioral change/aggressiveness” and psychotic features. Multivariate analysis found a higher OR for diagnoses of “psychotic disorders” and “personality disorders” and others variables in relation to protective categories in the poor outcome group compared to the good outcome group. Discussion Our I-Index proved to be an indicator of that allows an easy and more comprehensive evaluation to assess outcomes of inpatients than just LOS. Different interventions addressed to conditions such as psychotic disorders and disruptive chief complaints are necessary.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000039 1905 downloads

11.

Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Temperament & Personality Questionnaire into Brazilian Portuguese
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Spanemberg, Lucas

; Parker, Gordon

; Caldieraro, Marco Antonio

; Vares, Edgar Arrua

; Costa, Fernanda

; Costa, Manuela Martins

; Fleck, Marcelo Pio

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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dec 2014, Volume 36 N. 4 Pages 214 - 218

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Introdução: O Temperament & Personality Questionnaire (T&P) é um instrumento de autorrelato criado para avaliar quais estilos de personalidade têm maior representação em pacientes com depressão. Este trabalho descreve brevemente o processo de tradução e adaptação do T&P para o português brasileiro.Métodos: A tradução e a adaptação cultural se desenvolveram em 10 passos e seguiram as diretrizes para adaptação de instrumentos de autorrelato definidas por força-tarefa do ISPOR (International Society For Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research).Resultados: O autor do questionário T&P original autorizou e participou da tradução feita pelos autores e por falantes nativos independentes. A avaliação do questionário traduzido mostrou que apenas pequenos ajustes foram necessários na versão em português.Conclusões: A versão brasileira do questionário T&P, traduzido e adaptado seguindo um rígido processo padronizado, está disponível gratuitamente e pode ser de grande utilidade na pesquisa sobre as relações entre estilos de personalidade e quadros depressivos.

Introduction: The Temperament & Personality Questionnaire (T&P) is a self-report instrument designed to evaluate personality styles overrepresented in patients with depression. This report briefly describes the translation and adaptation of the T&P into Brazilian Portuguese.Methods: The procedures, which included 10 steps, followed guidelines for the adaptation of self-report instruments defined by the International Society For Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation.Results: The author of the original T&P questionnaire authorized and participated in the translation conducted by the authors and independent native speakers. Evaluation of the translated questionnaire indicated that only minor adjustments were required in the Portuguese version.Conclusions: The Brazilian version of T&P, translated and adapted following a rigid standardized process, is available for use free of charge and may be especially useful in pursuing links between personality styles and depressive conditions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2014-1007 2431 downloads

12.

Reforma psiquiátrica e o Datasus: o uso de um instrumento ou o uso instrumental?
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Spanemberg, Lucas

Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul

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2011, Volume 33 N. 1 Pages 68 - 68

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

1815 downloads

13.

Depressão e sintomas depressivos: confusão conceitual
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Spanemberg, Lucas

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria

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2010, Volume 59 N. 3 Pages 258 - 258

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

6397 downloads

14.

Depressão pós-parto: considerações terminológicas
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Spanemberg, Lucas

Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul

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apr 2008, Volume 30 N. 1 Pages 85 - 86

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

3752 downloads Cited 2 times in SciELO

15.

Comorbidades do transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade em crianças escolares
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Possa, Marianne de Aguiar

; Spanemberg, Lucas

; Guardiola, Ana

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jun 2005, Volume 63 N. 2b Pages 479 - 483

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a freqüência de transtorno de conduta (TC), transtorno desafiador opositivo (TDO) e transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo (TOC) em crianças com transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH). MÉTODO: Estudo realizado em crianças de 7 a 11 anos com TDAH conforme critérios do DSM-IV (n=35), exame neurológico normal e exame neurológico evolutivo (ENE) segundo Lefèvre alterado. Os responsáveis responderam a questionários contendo os critérios do DSM-IV para TDAH e para comorbidades. RESULTADOS: TDAH do tipo combinado foi o mais prevalente (51,4%). Quatorze crianças (40,0%) apresentaram TC, incluindo duas que apresentaram TC e TOC. Cinco (14,2%) apresentaram apenas TDO e uma (2,8%) apresentou apenas TOC. Onze das quatorze crianças (78,5%) com TC tinham TDAH do tipo combinado (p<0,05). Onze das quinze crianças (73,3%) sem comorbidades eram do tipo desatentas ou hiperativas (p<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: O TDAH apresenta alta freqüência de comorbidade com TC, que parece estar preferencialmente associado ao TDAH combinado.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the frequency of conduct disorder (CD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD: This study was performed with children between 7 and 11 years old who fit the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria (n=35) to ADHD, normal neurologic examination and abnormal evolutionary neurological examination (ENE) by Lefèvre. Parents answered a questionnaire with DSM-IV criteria to ADHD and comorbidities. RESULT: ADHD combined subtype was the most prevalent (51.4%). Fourteen (40%) had CD, including two with both CD and OCD. Five (14.2%) had only ODD and one (2.8%) only OCD. Eleven of fourteen children (78.5%) with CD had also ADHD combined subtype, with significant statistical difference (p<0.05). Eleven of fifteen children (73.3%) without comorbidity had inattentive or hyperactive subtype (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The frequency of association between CD and ADHD was high, much more in combined subtype.

18021 downloads Cited 10 times in SciELO

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