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Dependência, ciclo do capital e limites do fundo público no Brasil Dependência
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Salvador, Evilasio

; Ribeiro, Isabela Ramos

Serviço Social & Sociedade

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2023, Volume 146 N. 3 elocation e-6628339

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract: This article aims to identify the participation and limits of the public fund in the capital cycle of the Brazilian dependent economy. To this end, it addresses the implications of unequal exchange, value transfer and overexploitation of the labor force for the composition and direction of public fund in Brazil, using the analysis of data about the Brazilian tax system. Abstract economy end exchange Brazil system

Resumo: Este artigo visa identificar a participação e os limites do fundo público no ciclo do capital da economia dependente brasileira. Para isso, aborda as implicações do intercâmbio desigual, da transferência de valor e da superexploração da força de trabalho para a composição e direcionamento do fundo público no Brasil, utilizando-se da coleta e análise de dados acerca do sistema tributário brasileiro. Resumo brasileira isso desigual Brasil utilizandose utilizando se brasileiro

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-6628.339

The impact of color on food choice
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Muniz, Vitória Ribeiro Garcia de Figueiredo

; Ribeiro, Isabela Sampaio

; Beckmam, Karolline Ribeiro Lima

; Godoy, Rossana Catie Bueno de

Brazilian Journal of Food Technology

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e2022088

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract In addition to preserving the goods, packaging captures potential buyers' attention, provides information about product benefits, changes consumer beliefs, and increases the chances of a sale. Thus, this review aimed to provide information on the impact of color perception on food packaging by consumers. Using color on packaging results in product differentiation, increasing the advantage over others and building sales loyalty and emotional connections. Besides the product color, the colors of its packaging can play an essential role in the perception of product taste, as people tend to create associations of specific colors with specific products and associations with particular tastes. goods buyers attention benefits beliefs sale Thus consumers differentiation connections taste tastes

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.08822

Impacts of technology on children’s health: a systematic review
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Ricci, Raquel Cordeiro

; Paulo, Aline Souza Costa de

; Freitas, Alisson Kelvin Pereira Borges de

; Ribeiro, Isabela Crispim

; Pires, Leonardo Siqueira Aprile

; Facina, Maria Eduarda Leite

; Cabral, Milla Bitencourt

; Parduci, Natália Varreira

; Spegiorin, Rafaela Caldato

; Bogado, Sannye Sabrina González

; Chociay Junior, Sergio

; Carachesti, Talita Navarro

; Larroque, Mônica Mussolini

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2023, Volume 41 elocation e2020504

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as consequências do uso excessivo da tecnologia na infância. Fontes de dados: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed (National Library of Medicine — National Institutes of Health) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com artigos publicados de 2015 a 2020, em inglês, português e espanhol, utilizando os termos internet, child e growth and development. Síntese dos dados: Foram localizados 554 artigos, resultando em oito artigos incluídos nesta pesquisa. Os estudos foram avaliados quanto à sua qualidade metodológica pelos critérios Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (Strobe) e Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (Consort) e receberam pontuações que variaram de 17 a 22 pontos. Os artigos evidenciaram que há fatores positivos e negativos associados ao uso de tecnologias na infância, embora a maioria dos textos ressalte seu aspecto prejudicial. O uso excessivo de internet, jogos e exposição à televisão ocasionaram alterações intelectuais e da saúde mental, porém também possibilitaram o desenvolvimento psicossocial. Conclusões: Impedir o uso da internet é uma medida utópica, visto que a sociedade faz uso de tecnologias. Considerando que a internet pode trazer benefícios, mas também malefícios, são importantes a otimização do uso e a redução dos riscos, como a participação dos pais e responsáveis como moderadores dessa utilização, além da atualização dos profissionais da saúde para melhor orientá-los.

Abstract Objective: To identify the consequences of technology overuse in childhood. Data source: A systematic review was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed (National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health) and BVS (Virtual Health Library), considering articles published from 2015 to 2020, in English, Portuguese and Spanish using the terms “Internet”, “Child” and “Growth and Development”. Data synthesis: 554 articles were found and 8 were included in the analysis. The studies’ methodological quality was assessed by the Strobe and Consort criteria, being scored from 17 to 22 points. The articles showed positive and negative factors associated with the use of technology in childhood, although most texts emphasize the harmful aspects. Excessive use of internet, games and exposure to television are associated with intellectual deficits and mental health issues, but can also enable psychosocial development. Conclusions: Preventing the use of the internet is a utopic measure ever since society makes use of technologies. The internet is associated with benefits as well as with harms. It is important to optimize the use of internet and reduce risks with the participation of parents and caregivers as moderators, and training of health professionals to better guide them.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2020504

Childhood trauma is associated with age at onset of symptoms, functioning, and cognition in patients with schizophrenia
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De-Nardin, Emmanuely Macedo Santana

; Muratori, Camilla Alves

; Ribeiro, Isabela Serra

; Huguet, Rodrigo Barreto

; Salgado, Joao Vinicius

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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2022, Volume 44 elocation e20190081

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction Childhood trauma (CT) is known to be a vulnerability factor for schizophrenia, but the specific impacts of different trauma subtypes on the prognosis of these patients remains unclear. Objective To assess the relationships between the occurrence of overall CT and its subtypes with factors with known prognostic impact on schizophrenia, such as age at onset of symptoms, global functioning, and cognitive impairment in a sample of Brazilian patients. Methods One hundred and five stable patients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to DSM-5 criteria were evaluated using the Independent Living Skills Survey (ILSS; self-report global functioning), Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS; subjective cognitive impairment), and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire scales (CTQ; perceived overall CT, emotional neglect, physical neglect, physical abuse, and emotional and sexual abuse). Statistical analysis was performed with multivariate linear regression. Results After controlling for educational level and age, subjective cognitive impairment was directly correlated with overall perceived CT occurrence, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Self-report global functioning was inversely correlated with perceived overall CT occurrence, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Emotional abuse and physical abuse were also inversely correlated with age at onset of symptoms. Conclusions CT can be related to more severe prognoses in schizophrenia, impacting on early onset of symptoms, lower global functioning, and greater cognitive impairment. Subtypes of trauma can be associated with different prognostic risks.

https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2019-0081

Política social entre a hegemonia e a dependência
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Ribeiro, Isabela Ramos

Serviço Social & Sociedade

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dec 2021, N. 142 Pages 386 - 405

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Este artigo visa apresentar as principais determinações da política social na conformação da hegemonia burguesa, com ênfase nas realidades latino-americana e brasileira marcadas pela dependência. Para isso, resgata referências que se debruçam sobre a configuração particular do mercado de trabalho e a centralidade da transferência de valor nas economias dependentes, evidenciando as limitações impostas à materialização das políticas sociais e da hegemonia.

Abstract: This article aims to present the main determinations of social policy in shaping bourgeois hegemony, with an emphasis on Latin American and Brazilian realities marked by dependency. To this end, it retrieves references that focus on the particular configuration of the labor market and the centrality of value transfer in dependent economies, highlighting the limitations imposed on the materialization of social policies and hegemony.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-6628.256 168 downloads

Hegemonia e políticas sociais no Brasil: contribuições ao debate sobre vinculação orçamentária
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Ribeiro, Isabela Ramos

; Salvador, Evilasio da Silva

Revista Katálysis

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jan 2018, Volume 21 N. 1 Pages 76 - 85

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar como a vinculação orçamentária para as políticas sociais facilita ou dificulta o atendimento aos interesses da burguesia e suas frações, destacando como ilustração as diferenças entre a política educacional, com vinculação orçamentária, e a política habitacional, que não possui tal obrigatoriedade. Para isso, trabalham-se os pressupostos com relação ao Estado e seu papel na garantia das condições de produção e na manutenção da hegemonia burguesa, especialmente a partir da destinação do fundo público às distintas frações da burguesia. Em seguida, são apresentadas as diferentes visões acerca da vinculação orçamentária e os financiamentos das políticas sociais, para posteriormente apresentar os dados sistematizados a partir do orçamento público e do Demonstrativo de Gastos Tributários (renúncias tributárias) entre os anos de 2003 e 2015, buscando evidenciar o espaço para a reprodução do capital nas políticas de educação e habitação, ainda que com diferenças em grau devido à vinculação de recursos ou sua ausência.

Abstract The purpose of this article is to reveal how mandatory budget allotments for social policies facilitate or impede attending the interests of the bourgeoisie and its fractions, highlighting as an example the differences between educational policy, for which there are mandatory spending requirements, and housing policy, which does not have this obligation. To do so, it looks at the presumptions in relation to the state and its role in guaranteeing the conditions of production and maintenance of bourgeois hegemony, especially through the use of allocation of government funds to distinct factions of the bourgeoisie. The article then presents different visions about the budget ties and financing of social policies and then presents systematized data based on the government budget and Statements on Tax Spending (fiscal exemptions) from 2003 until 2015, to reveal the space for the reproduction of capital in educational and housing policies, even if with differences in degree due to mandatory budget allocations or not.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02592018v21n1p76 1616 downloads

Estimación de la demanda de medicamentos antichagásicos: una contribución para el acceso en América Latina
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Chaves, Gabriela Costa

; Abi-Saab Arrieche, Mariana

; Rode, Joelle

; Mechali, Daniel

; Reis, Priscileyne Ouverney

; Alves, Renato Vieira

; Stobbaerts, Eric

; Aguilar, Nora Girón

; Ribeiro, Isabela

Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública

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2017, Volume 41 elocation e45

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective Describe a tool to estimate demand for benznidazole and nifurtimox to treat Chagas disease, and report on its implementation in a group of Latin American countries. Methods The project was carried out in the following stages: 1) development of a tool to estimate demand, and definition of the evaluation and decision variables to estimate demand 2) data collection via a questionnaire completed by representatives of control programs, complemented with data from the literature; 3) presentation of the tool, followed by validation, and adaptation by representatives of the control programs in order to plan drug procurement for 2012 and 2013; and 4) further analysis of the obtained data, especially regarding benznidazole, and comparison of country estimates. Results Fourteen endemic countries of Latin America took part in the third stage, and a consolidated estimate was made. The number of estimated treatments, based on the number of tablets per treatment established in the regimen of reference was: 867 in the group under 1 year of age; 2 042 835 in the group from 1 to 15 years old; 2 028 in the group from 15 to 20 years old; and 10 248 in adults over 20. This means that it is possible to provide benznidazole to less than 1% of people for whom treatment is indicated. Conclusions The development and systematic use of demand management tools can play a key role in helping to provide access to the anti-Chagas drugs. There is a significant gap between the projected demand for drugs and current estimates of prevalence rates.

RESUMEN Objetivo Describir una herramienta de estimación de la demanda de benznidazol y nifurtimox para la enfermedad de Chagas y relatar su aplicación en un conjunto de países de América Latina. Métodos El proyecto se desarrolló en las siguientes etapas: 1) elaboración de una herramienta y definición de las variables de evaluación y decisión para estimación de la demanda, 2) recolección de datos a partir de un cuestionario a representantes de programas de control, complementado con datos de la literatura, 3) presentación, validación y adaptación de la herramienta por representantes de los programas de control, con la intención de planificar la adquisición de medicamentos para los años de 2012 y 2013, y 4) análisis complementar de los datos obtenidos, en especial benznidazol, y comparación de las estimaciones de los países. Resultados Catorce países endémicos de América Latina participaron de la tercera etapa, con definición de una estimación consolidada. El número de tratamientos estimados a partir del número de comprimidos por tratamiento establecido en el esquema de referencia resultó ser de 867 en menores de un año, 2 042 835 en el grupo de 1 a 15 años, 2 028 en el grupo de 15 a 20 años y de 10 248 en adultos mayores de 20 años. Este cuantitativo representa la posibilidad de tratar menos de 1% de las personas con indicación para tratamiento con benznidazol. Conclusiones El desarrollo y el uso sistemático de herramientas de gestión de la demanda pueden jugar un papel clave en el apoyo al acceso a los medicamentos en la enfermedad de Chagas. Existe una brecha significativa entre las previsiones de demanda de medicamentos y estimaciones actuales de las tasas de prevalencia.

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever uma ferramenta de estimativa da demanda de benznidazol e nifurtimox para a doença de Chagas e descrever a sua aplicação em um conjunto de países da América Latina. Métodos O projeto foi desenvolvido nas seguintes etapas: 1) elaboração de uma ferramenta e definição das variáveis de avaliação e decisão para a estimativa da demanda, 2) compilação de dados a partir de um questionário apresentado a representantes de programas de controle, complementado com dados da literatura, 3) apresentação, validação e adaptação da ferramenta por representantes dos programas de controle, com a intenção de planejar a aquisição de medicamentos para os anos de 2012 e 2013 e 4) análise complementar dos dados obtidos, especialmente sobre o benznidazol, e comparação das estimativas nos países. Resultados Quatorze países endêmicos da América Latina participaram da terceira etapa, sendo definida uma estimativa consolidada. O número de tratamentos estimados a partir do número de comprimidos por tratamento estabelecido no regime de referência foi de 867 em pacientes menores de um ano, 2.042.835 no grupo com idade entre 1 e 15 anos, 2.028 no grupo entre 15 e 20 anos e 10.248 em adultos maiores de 20 anos. Esta quantidade representa a possibilidade de tratar menos de 1% das pessoas com indicação para tratamento com benznidazol. Conclusões O desenvolvimento e o uso sistemático de ferramentas de gestão da demanda podem ser fundamentais para apoiar o acesso aos medicamentos para a doença de Chagas. Existe uma disparidade significativa entre as previsões de demanda de medicamentos e as estimativas atuais das taxas de prevalência.

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Drug discovery for Chagas disease should consider Trypanosoma cruzi strain diversity
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Zingales, Bianca

; Miles, Michael A

; Moraes, Carolina B

; Luquetti, Alejandro

; Guhl, Felipe

; Schijman, Alejandro G

; Ribeiro, Isabela

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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sep 2014, Volume 109 N. 6 Pages 828 - 833

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

This opinion piece presents an approach to standardisation of an important aspect of Chagas disease drug discovery and development: selecting Trypanosoma cruzi strains for in vitro screening. We discuss the rationale for strain selection representing T. cruzi diversity and provide recommendations on the preferred parasite stage for drug discovery, T. cruzi discrete typing units to include in the panel of strains and the number of strains/clones for primary screens and lead compounds. We also consider experimental approaches for in vitro drug assays. The Figure illustrates the current Chagas disease drug-discovery and development landscape.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-0276140156 3033 downloads

Divulgando a Psicologia no rádio: relato de uma experiência
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Nascimento, Adriano Roberto Afonso do

; Ribeiro, Isabela Dias

; Mello, Isabella Ferraz Lacerda de

; Guimarães, Lucas Eduardo

; Mariano, Luciano Inácio

Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão

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2011, Volume 31 N. 4 Pages 880 - 891

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Em virtude das inúmeras dificuldades envolvidas no seu processo de planejamento e de execução, a divulgação científica tem tradicionalmente representado um desafio para pesquisadores de diversas áreas. Apesar da reconhecida importância dessa tarefa, é preciso admitir que a própria Academia tem dedicado a ela insuficiente atenção. O relato aqui apresentado descreve o processo de produção semanal de um programa de rádio que tem como objetivo, utilizando o saber psicológico como uma de suas referências, abordar temas cotidianos. Foram produzidos, até o momento, 20 programas com duração média de 15 minutos. É destacada no relato a importância da atividade de divulgação científica baseada na interlocução de saberes. São descritas as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela equipe quanto à linguagem e aos aspectos técnicos da produção dos programas e as soluções encontradas na busca por um formato que conjugue a responsabilidade ética no tratamento dos temas, a fidelidade aos pressupostos teóricos dos entrevistados e a acessibilidade da linguagem para um público não especialista em Psicologia.

The diffusion of science knowledge has traditionally represented a challenge for researchers from several areas given the abundant difficulties involved in its planning and execution. Despite the acknowledged importance of this task, it is clear that the universities themselves have not been giving enough attention to this matter. The present report describes the process of a weekly production of a radio program that is aimed at approaching everyday themes using psychological knowledge as one of its references. 20 programs were produced so far with an average duration of 15 minutes each. The importance of the diffusion of science based upon knowledge dialogue is highlighted in this report. Also, here are described the main difficulties faced by the team regarding language and the technical aspects of the production of the radio programs and the solutions found in the search for a format that combines the ethical responsibility in addressing the themes, loyalty to the theoretical assumptions of the interviewees and language accessibility to a public non-specialist in psychology.

En virtud de las innumerables dificultades involucradas en su proceso de planeación y de ejecución, la divulgación ha representado tradicionalmente un desafío para investigadores de diversas áreas. A despecho de la reconocida importancia de esa tarea, es necesario reconocer que la propia academia ha dedicado a ella insuficiente atención. El relato aquí presentado describe el proceso de producción semanal de un programa de radio que tiene como objetivo, utilizando el saber psicológico como una de sus referencias, abordar temas cotidianos. Han sido producidos, hasta el momento, 20 programas con duración promedio de 15 minutos. Es destacada en el relato la importancia de la actividad de divulgación científica basada en la interlocución de saberes. Son descriptas las principales dificultades enfrentadas por el equipo en cuanto al lenguaje y a los aspectos técnicos de la producción de los programas y las soluciones encontradas en la búsqueda por un formato que conjugue la responsabilidad ética en el tratamiento de los temas, la fidelidad a los presupuestos teóricos de los entrevistados y la accesibilidad del lenguaje para un público no especialista en psicología.

4262 downloads

10.

In vitro and in vivo experimental models for drug screening and development for Chagas disease
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Romanha, Alvaro José

; Castro, Solange Lisboa de

; Soeiro, Maria de Nazaré Correia

; Lannes-Vieira, Joseli

; Ribeiro, Isabela

; Talvani, André

; Bourdin, Bernadette

; Blum, Bethania

; Olivieri, Bianca

; Zani, Carlos

; Spadafora, Carmenza

; Chiari, Egler

; Chatelain, Eric

; Chaves, Gabriela

; Calzada, José Eduardo

; Bustamante, Juan Manuel

; Freitas-Junior, Lucio H

; Romero, Luz I

; Bahia, Maria Terezinha

; Lotrowska, Michel

; Soares, Milena

; Andrade, Sonia Gumes

; Armstrong, Tanya

; Degrave, Wim

; Andrade, Zilton de Araújo

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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mar 2010, Volume 105 N. 2 Pages 233 - 238

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Chagas disease, a neglected illness, affects nearly 12-14 million people in endemic areas of Latin America. Although the occurrence of acute cases sharply has declined due to Southern Cone Initiative efforts to control vector transmission, there still remain serious challenges, including the maintenance of sustainable public policies for Chagas disease control and the urgent need for better drugs to treat chagasic patients. Since the introduction of benznidazole and nifurtimox approximately 40 years ago, many natural and synthetic compounds have been assayed against Trypanosoma cruzi, yet only a few compounds have advanced to clinical trials. This reflects, at least in part, the lack of consensus regarding appropriate in vitro and in vivo screening protocols as well as the lack of biomarkers for treating parasitaemia. The development of more effective drugs requires (i) the identification and validation of parasite targets, (ii) compounds to be screened against the targets or the whole parasite and (iii) a panel of minimum standardised procedures to advance leading compounds to clinical trials. This third aim was the topic of the workshop entitled Experimental Models in Drug Screening and Development for Chagas Disease, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on the 25th and 26th of November 2008 by the Fiocruz Program for Research and Technological Development on Chagas Disease and Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative. During the meeting, the minimum steps, requirements and decision gates for the determination of the efficacy of novel drugs for T. cruzi control were evaluated by interdisciplinary experts and an in vitro and in vivo flowchart was designed to serve as a general and standardised protocol for screening potential drugs for the treatment of Chagas disease.

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11.

Fatores de risco para sobrepeso entre adolescentes: análise de três cidades brasileiras
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Ribeiro, Isabela da Costa

; Colugnati, Fernando Antonio Basile

; Taddei, José Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo

Revista de Nutrição

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aug 2009, Volume 22 N. 4 Pages 503 - 515

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

OBJETIVO: Realizar análise comparativa de fatores de risco para sobrepeso em adolescentes de três cidades brasileiras, Pelotas, São Paulo e Goiânia. MÉTODOS: Os três bancos de dados são provenientes de estudos com delineamento do tipo caso-controle, que investigaram fatores de risco para sobrepeso/obesidade entre adolescentes das três cidades. Classificaram-se os adolescentes como sobrepeso quando o Índice de Massa Corporal estava acima do percentil 85 em relação ao padrão de referência do National Center for Health Statistcs. Procedeu-se à análise multivariada com modelo hierárquico de regressão logística. RESULTADOS: Foram estudados 903 adolescentes pós-púberes (443 casos e 460 controles). A análise não-ajustada dos três bancos de dados combinados aumentou o poder das associações quando meninos e meninas foram considerados separadamente. Educação materna menor ou igual a 8 anos duplicou o risco de sobrepeso entre meninas; obesidade dos pais esteve fortemente associada ao sobrepeso dos adolescentes; tempo de televisão maior ou igual a 4 horas associou-se ao sobrepeso apenas entre meninas; consumo de gordura visível da carne aumentou o risco de sobrepeso entre os meninos em 70% e consumo de frituras apresentou associação inversa entre as meninas. Finalmente, o consumo de álcool esteve significante e inversamente associado ao sobrepeso entre meninos. CONCLUSÃO: Meninas pós-púberes, provenientes de famílias com baixa escolaridade, devem receber atenção especial durante o planejamento e a execução de estratégias de prevenção e controle do sobrepeso.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of risk factors for overweight among adolescents from three Brazilian cities, Pelotas, São Paulo and Goiânia. METHODS: The three datasets derived from case-control studies that investigated risk factors for overweight/obesity among adolescents from the three cities. Adolescents were classified as overweight when body mass index exceeded the 85th percentile of the National Center for Health Statistics. Multivariate analysis using a hierarchical logistic regression model was performed. RESULTS: A total of 903 postpubertal adolescents were studied (443 cases and 460 controls). The unadjusted analysis combining the 3 datasets improved the power of associations when males and females were addressed separately. Maternal education <8 years doubled the risk of overweight among girls; parents' obesity was a strong predictor of adolescents' overweight; watching television for >4 hours was significantly associated with females' overweight but not males'; consumption of visible fat from meat increased the risk of overweight among boys by 70% while the consumption of fried foods had a negative association with girls' body mass index. Finally, alcohol consumption was significantly and inversely associated with overweight among boys only. CONCLUSION: Postpubertal girls from families with lower educational levels should receive special attention when strategies to prevent and control overweight are planned and executed.

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