Resumo Objetivo: Descrever a acurácia do software HealthVCF na detecção incidental de fraturas compressivas de corpos vertebrais moderadas a graves em exames de tomografia computadorizada do tórax e abdome. Materiais e Métodos: Foram incluídos 899 exames consecutivos de pacientes com idades entre 51 e 99 anos. As imagens foram retrospectivamente avaliadas pelo software e por dois radiologistas especializados em musculoesquelético que investigaram fraturas compressivas de corpos vertebrais com perda da altura somática > 25%. A análise comparativa foi realizada entre o software e um radiologista geral, usando a avaliação do especialista como referência. Resultados: O software apresentou uma acurácia de 89,6% (IC 95%: 87,4–91,5%) para fraturas compressivas moderadas a graves, com sensibilidade de 73,8%, especificidade de 92,7% e valor preditivo negativo de 94,8%. Entre as 145 tomografias positivas detectadas pelo software, o radiologista geral deixou de relatar as fraturas em 62 (42,8%) e o algoritmo detectou fraturas adicionais em 38 dessas tomografias. Conclusão: O software possui boa acurácia na detecção de fraturas compressivas moderadas a graves, com alta especificidade, podendo aumentar a taxa de detecção oportunística dessas fraturas por radiologistas não especializados em musculoesquelético. Objetivo abdome Métodos 89 5 9 anos 25 25% referência Resultados 896 6 89,6 IC 95% 95 87,4–91,5% 874915 87 4 91 738 73 8 73,8% 927 92 7 92,7 948 94 94,8% 14 42,8% 428 42 (42,8% 3 Conclusão 2 89, 87,4–91,5 87491 73,8 92, 94,8 1 42,8 (42,8 87,4–91, 8749 73, 94, 42, (42, 87,4–91 874 (42 87,4–9 (4 87,4– ( 87,4 87,

Abstract Objective: To describe the accuracy of HealthVCF, a software product that uses artificial intelligence, in the detection of incidental moderate-to-severe vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) on chest and abdominal computed tomography scans. Materials and Methods: We included a consecutive sample of 899 chest and abdominal computed tomography scans of patients 51–99 years of age. Scans were retrospectively evaluated by the software and by two specialists in musculoskeletal imaging for the presence of VCFs with vertebral body height loss > 25%. We compared the software analysis with that of a general radiologist, using the evaluation of the two specialists as the reference. Results: The software showed a diagnostic accuracy of 89.6% (95% CI: 87.4–91.5%) for moderate-to-severe VCFs, with a sensitivity of 73.8%, a specificity of 92.7%, and a negative predictive value of 94.8%. Among the 145 positive scans detected by the software, the general radiologist failed to report the fractures in 62 (42.8%), and the algorithm detected additional fractures in 38 of those scans. Conclusion: The software has good accuracy for the detection of moderate-to-severe VCFs, with high specificity, and can increase the opportunistic detection rate of VCFs by radiologists who do not specialize in musculoskeletal imaging. Objective HealthVCF intelligence moderatetosevere moderate severe (VCFs Methods 89 5199 51 99 51–9 age 25 25% reference Results 896 6 89.6 95% 95 (95 CI 87.4–91.5% 874915 87 4 91 5 738 73 8 73.8% 927 92 7 92.7% 948 94 94.8% 14 42.8%, 428 42.8% , 42 (42.8%) 3 Conclusion 519 9 51– 2 89. (9 87.4–91.5 87491 73.8 92.7 94.8 1 42.8 (42.8% ( 87.4–91. 8749 73. 92. 94. 42. (42.8 87.4–91 874 (42. 87.4–9 (42 87.4– (4 87.4 87.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: cardiorespiratory arrest (CRA) is a severe public health concern, and clinical simulation has proven to be a beneficial educational strategy for training on this topic. OBJECTIVE: To describe the implementation of a program for pediatric cardiac arrest care using rapid-cycle deliberate practice (RCDP), the quality of the technique employed, and participants' opinions on the methodology. DESIGN AND SETTING: This descriptive cross-sectional study of pre- and post-performance training in cardiopul monary resuscitation (CPR) techniques and reaction evaluation was conducted in a hospital in São Paulo. METHODS: Multidisciplinary groups performed pediatric resuscitation in a simulated scenario with RCDP mediated by a facilitator. The study sample included professionals working in patient care. During the simulation, the participants were evaluated for their compliance with the CRA care algorithm. Further, their execution of chest compressions was assessed pre- and post-intervention. RESULTS: In total, 302 professionals were trained in this study. The overall quality of CPR measured pre-intervention was inadequate, and only 26% had adequate technique proficiency, whereas it was 91% (P < 0.01) post-intervention. Of the participants, 95.7% responded to the final evaluation and provided positive comments on the method and their satisfaction with the novel simulation. Of these, 88% considered that repetition of the technique used was more effective than traditional simulation. CONCLUSIONS: The RCDP is effective for training multidisciplinary teams in pediatric CPR, with an emphasis on the quality of chest compressions. However, further studies are necessary to explore whether this trend translates to differential performances in practical settings. BACKGROUND (CRA concern topic OBJECTIVE rapidcycle rapid cycle RCDP, , (RCDP) employed methodology SETTING crosssectional cross sectional pre postperformance post performance (CPR Paulo METHODS facilitator algorithm Further postintervention. postintervention intervention. intervention post-intervention RESULTS total 30 preintervention inadequate 26 proficiency 91 P 0.01 001 0 01 957 95 7 95.7 these 88 CONCLUSIONS However settings (RCDP 3 2 9 0.0 00 95. 8 0.

RESUMO A presença de micropoluentes nos efluentes leva a uma preocupação crescente quanto à aplicação da água reciclada para reúso potável direto (RPD) e indireto (RPI). O estudo apresenta uma revisão (últimos cinco anos) dos documentos orientadores e plantas operacionais de reúso potável globalmente, com foco em micropoluentes. Os documentos orientadores foram encontrados por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, enquanto as plantas operacionais foram identificadas em revisão sistemática. O estudo contemplou 19 documentos regulatórios, dos quais sete abordam RPD e RPI conjuntamente, 10 apenas RPI, e dois apenas RPD. Padrões para micropoluentes estão definidos apenas em documentos que regulam RPI. Quanto às plantas em operação, foram apresentadas 38 unidades, das quais seis são RPD e 32 RPI. Alguns compostos apresentaram maior preocupação: 1,4-dioxano, 17-β-estradiol, gemfibrozil, sulfonato de perfluorooctano, ácido perfluorooctanoico, sucralose e triclosan. É preocupante observar a ausência de normas específicas para micropoluentes nas regulamentações de RPD. Essa lacuna destaca a importância de estabelecer diretrizes rigorosas que considerem os efeitos dos micropoluentes. O estudo fornece uma visão geral do estado da arte que pode orientar o avanço dos marcos regulatórios regionais para a institucionalização do reúso potável em todo o mundo. (RPD . (RPI) últimos anos globalmente literatura sistemática 1 conjuntamente operação 3 unidades 1,4dioxano, 14dioxano dioxano 1,4 dioxano, 4 1,4-dioxano 17βestradiol, 17βestradiol βestradiol 17 β estradiol, estradiol 17-β-estradiol gemfibrozil perfluorooctano perfluorooctanoico triclosan mundo (RPI 4dioxano 1,4dioxano 14 1,

ABSTRACT The presence of micropollutants in effluents leads to an increased concern regarding the application of recycled water for direct and indirect potable reuse (DPR and IPR, respectively). The study presents a review (last 5 years) of guiding documents and operating plants of potable reuse (PR) globally, focusing on micropollutants. The guiding documents were found through an integrative literature review, while the operating plants were found in a systematic review. The study contemplated 19 regulatory documents, of which 7 address DPR and IPR jointly, 10 only IPR, and 2 only DPR. Standards for micropollutants are defined only in documents regulating IPR. Regarding plants in operation, 38 units were presented, of which 6 are DPR and 32 IPR. Some compounds presented more concern: 1,4-dioxane, 17-β-estradiol, gemfibrozil, perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), sucralose, and triclosan. It is of concern to note the absence of specific standards for micropollutants in DPR regulations. This gap highlights the importance of establishing rigorous guidelines that consider the effects of micropollutants; the study provides a state-of-the-art overview that can guide the advancement of regional regulatory frameworks for the institutionalization of PR worldwide. respectively. respectively . respectively) last years (PR globally 1 jointly operation 3 1,4dioxane, 14dioxane dioxane 1,4 dioxane, 4 1,4-dioxane 17βestradiol, 17βestradiol βestradiol 17 β estradiol, estradiol 17-β-estradiol gemfibrozil PFOS, PFOS , (PFOS) PFOA, PFOA (PFOA) sucralose triclosan regulations stateoftheart state art worldwide 4dioxane 1,4dioxane 14 1, (PFOS (PFOA

ABSTRACT. A diagrammatic scale with five levels (0, 0.1 - 2.0, 2.0 - 6.0, 6.0 - 10, and 10 - 14) was developed and evaluated to measure the symptoms of heat injury in a coffee seedling canopy. The scale was constructed to increase assessment efficiency and align the estimations more closely with the actual values. Two assessments with the diagrammatic scale and one without were conducted with an interval of seven days. The evaluators using the proposed scale presented estimates with better levels of precision, accuracy, reproducibility, and repeatability than those using a conventional method. The proposed diagrammatic scale was shown to provide a reliable estimate for assessing the symptoms of heat injury on the canopy of in Coffea arabica L. seedlings. Therefore, it is possible to standardize heat injury evaluation methods using this diagrammatic scale, allowing for data comparisons with different cultivars. ABSTRACT 0, 0 (0 01 1 0. 20 2 2. 60 6 6. 14 values days precision accuracy reproducibility method L seedlings Therefore cultivars (

Resumo No termo da Vila de Casa Branca, na Província de São Paulo, em meados do século XIX, doações de patrimônios de capelas permitiram a gênese de povoações, posteriormente elevadas a capelas curadas e freguesias. O artigo demonstra a formação da rede urbana, analisando a relação entre o poder secular e a Igreja Católica na ocupação territorial, um processo que envolveu as paróquias da região e instâncias do poder civil e judiciário no reconhecimento e posse dos patrimônios de capelas. As fontes primárias analisadas são a documentação textual civil e eclesiástica da região, espacializada em um SIG histórico que reconstitui o território da aplicação da capela do Rio do Peixe e sua população livre e cativa. A elaboração de um SIG histórico permite analisar a relação entre as fazendas, a rede de caminhos, as capelas e os patrimônios existentes, revelando hierarquias sociais e redes de clientelismo em torno das capelas curadas, apontando para sua relevância no cotidiano dos coevos do século XIX. Branca Paulo XIX povoações freguesias urbana territorial cativa fazendas caminhos existentes

Abstract In the territory of Casa Branca village, in the Province of São Paulo, in the mid-19th century, donations of chapels’ property were the genesis of villages, later elevated to curated chapels and parishes. The article demonstrates the formation of the urban network, analyzing the relationship between the secular force and the Catholic Church in the territorial occupation, a process that involved the parishes of the region and instances of the civil and judiciary forces in the recognition and possession of chapels properties. The primary sources include the civil and ecclesiastical textual documentation of the region, spatialized in a Historical GIS that reconstitutes the territory of the application of the chapel of Rio do Peixe and its free and slave population. It allows analyzing the relationship between the farms, the network of paths, the chapels and the chapels’ properties, revealing social hierarchies and patronage networks around the cured chapels, showing their relevance in the daily life of the 19th century contemporaries. village Paulo mid19th midth mid th villages occupation properties population farms paths contemporaries

Resumen Objetivo Mapear evidencias que discuten el cuidado transicional orientado al adulto mayor, del contexto hospitalario al domicilio, bajo la perspectiva del cuidador/adulto mayor. Métodos Revisión de alcance, basada en la orientación del Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). Se incluyeron las siguientes bases en la sistematización para la búsqueda de los estudios: LILACS, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL y Embase. Se realizó la revisión por pares independiente, seleccionada de acuerdo con los criterios. Luego se realizó el análisis de similitud en el software Iramuteq. Resultados La muestra estuvo compuesta por ocho estudios, publicados principalmente en el año 2016, que tenían como lugar predominante los Estados Unidos. Es posible observar que hubo mayor cuantitativo de dificultades y debilidades, después desafíos y, por último, posibilidades en la transición. Conclusión La transición del alta hospitalaria de adultos mayores a su casa es un proceso complejo y longitudinal, que incluye múltiples debilidades y dificultades para el paciente y sus cuidadores formales e informales, así como también existen posibilidades y desafíos que pueden ser estudiados. Se destaca la sobrecarga de trabajo, el esfuerzo y la dedicación exigida, así como la relación con la participación familiar. domicilio cuidadoradulto cuidador alcance JBI. JBI . (JBI) estudios LILACS PubMed Science Scopus Embase independiente criterios Iramuteq 2016 Unidos último longitudinal informales estudiados trabajo exigida familiar (JBI 201 20 2

Resumo Objetivo Mapear evidências que discutem o cuidado transicional direcionado à pessoa idosa, do contexto hospitalar para o domicílio, na perspectiva do cuidador/idoso. Métodos Revisão de escopo, tendo por base a orientação do Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). Foram incluídas na sistematização para busca dos estudos as bases LILACS, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL e Embase. Realizou-se a revisão por pares independente, selecionada de acordo com os critérios. Em seguida, foi realizada análise de similitude no software Iramuteq. Resultados A amostra foi composta por 8 estudos, publicados principalmente no ano de 2016, tendo como local predominante os Estados Unidos. É possível observar que houve maior quantitativo de dificuldades e fragilidades, seguido de desafios e, por fim, potencialidades na transição. Conclusão A transição da alta hospitalar do idoso para casa é um processo complexo e longitudinal, que envolve múltiplas fragilidades e dificuldades para o paciente e para seus cuidadores formais e informais, assim como existem potencialidades e desafios a serem explorados. Destaca-se a sobrecarga de trabalho, o esforço e a dedicação exigida, bem como a relação com o envolvimento familiar. idosa domicílio cuidadoridoso cuidador cuidador/idoso escopo JBI. JBI . (JBI) LILACS PubMed Science Scopus Embase Realizouse Realizou se independente critérios seguida Iramuteq 2016 Unidos fim longitudinal informais explorados Destacase Destaca trabalho exigida familiar (JBI 201 20 2

Abstract Objective To map evidence that discusses transitional care aimed at older adults, from hospital to home, from caregivers’/older adults’ perspective. Methods This is a scoping review, based on guidance from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The LILACS, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL and Embase databases were included in the systematization to search for studies. Independent peer review was performed, selected according to criteria. Then, similarity analysis was performed in Iramuteq. Results The sample consisted of 8 studies, published mainly in 2016, predominantly in the United States. It is possible to observe that there was a greater number of difficulties and weaknesses, followed by challenges and, finally, potential in transition. Conclusion Older adult transition from hospital to home is a complex and longitudinal process, which involves multiple weaknesses and difficulties for patients and their formal and informal caregivers, as well as there are potentialities and challenges to be explored. The work overload, the effort and dedication required, as well as the relationship with family involvement. adults caregivers/older caregiversolder caregivers /older perspective JBI. JBI . (JBI) LILACS PubMed Science Scopus studies criteria Then Iramuteq 2016 States finally process explored overload required involvement (JBI 201 20 2

Resumo Na rede urbana polarizada pela vila de Casa Branca, na província de São Paulo, durante o século XIX, municípios nasceram a partir dos chamados patrimônios religiosos e compõem a porção nordeste do atual estado de São Paulo. Este trabalho propõe demonstrar a formação desse território e de alguns de seus espaços urbanos, por meio da análise da morfogênese e do traçado desses assentamentos, relacionados com a rede de caminhos e as rotas estruturantes. A investigação insere-se no âmbito de estudos da história urbana que utilizam ferramentas do SIG Histórico e trabalha com fontes textuais e cartográficas produzidas no decorrer do século XIX. O artigo busca contribuir com estudos sobre a gênese de pequenos municípios, criando cartografias temáticas que tratam de questões acerca da formação dos espaços urbanos e de suas modificações ao longo do tempo. Branca Paulo XIX assentamentos estruturantes inserese insere se tempo

Abstract In the urban network polarized by the villages of Casa Branca, in the Province of São Paulo, during the 19th century, municipalities were born from religious property donations and make up the northeast portion of the current State of São Paulo, in the border with Minas Gerais. This work proposes to demonstrate the formation of this territory and of some of its urban spaces, analyzing the morphogenesis and the urban routes of these settlements, related to the network of paths. The investigation falls within the scope of studies of History of Urbanization that use Historical GIS tools and works from textual and cartographic sources, during the 19th century. It seeks to contribute to studies on the genesis of small municipalities, creating thematic cartographies that pose questions about the formation of the network and urban spaces. Branca Paulo th century Gerais spaces settlements paths sources

Resumen Debido al creciente desarrollo tecnológico de los sistemas embebidos y el internet de las cosas (IoT), los dispositivos basados en microcontroladores se aplican cada vez más en diversas áreas del conocimiento. En este contexto, las plataformas y productos educativos online se consideran laboratorios virtuales remotos, ya que los estudiantes pueden acceder a los dispositivos físicos en cualquier lugar siempre que dispongan de un sistema informático conectado a internet. En este sentido, este trabajo describe el diseño y desarrollo de una plataforma con cuatro productos educativos en línea para la enseñanza de microcontroladores e IoT. Estos productos educativos están basados en software de código abierto, lo que permite su distribución gratuita en línea y el acceso a ellos desde un servidor en la nube. El enfoque de código abierto y multiplataforma (Linux, Windows® y Mac OSX) permite una mayor interacción y accesibilidad del usuario. Los productos educativos en línea hacen posible la programación del firmware del microcontrolador ESP32 de forma remota a través de OTA (Over the Air) y de sistemas embebidos Linux basados en Raspberry Pi (Rpi), permitiendo aplicaciones virtuales de laboratorio de microcontroladores. Además, los productos educativos en línea permiten manipular los pines vía internet a través de la interfaz gráfica de los microcontroladores ESP32 y ESP8266, así como del Rpi. Como resultado, se probó la plataforma en línea propuesta, ejecutándola en un servidor en la nube, y se validaron los cuatro productos educativos de aprendizaje a distancia y la aplicación real de microcontroladores e IoT, que se encuentran operativos, tal como fueron diseñados.

Abstract Due to the increasing technological development in embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT), devices based on microcontrollers are being increasingly applied in various areas of knowledge. In this context, online educational platforms and products are considered virtual remote laboratories, because students can access the physical devices anywhere as long as they have a computer system connected to the internet. In this sense, this work describes the design and development of a platform with four online educational products for teaching microcontrollers and IoT. These educational products are based on open-source software, which enables their free online distribution and the access to them from a cloud server. The open-source and multiplatform (Linux, Windows®, and Mac OSX) approach enables a greater user interaction and accessibility. The online educational products make possible the remote programming of the ESP32 microcontroller firmware via OTA (over the air) and Linux embedded systems based on Raspberry Pi (Rpi), enabling virtual microcontroller laboratory applications. In addition, the online educational products enable the manipulation of GPIO pins via the Internet through the graphical interface of the ESP32 and ESP8266 microcontrollers and the Rpi. As a result, the proposed online platform was tested, running it on a cloud server, and the four-distance learning educational products and the actual microcontroller and IoT application have been validated, and are operating as designed.

Resumo Objetivo: Descrever os achados de ressonância magnética (RM) mais prevalentes em pacientes com diagnóstico clínico de polimialgia reumática (PMR). Materiais e Métodos: Dezesseis pacientes com PMR não tratada, classificados pelos critérios do American College of Rheumatology, foram submetidos a RM do ombro e/ou quadril, segundo suas queixas clínicas. Seis pacientes também foram submetidos a RM da coluna. Resultados: Foram avaliados 24 ombros, identificando-se bursite subacromial-subdeltoide em 21 (87,5%), sinovite glenoumeral em 17 (70,8%) e distensão líquida da bainha do tendão da cabeça longa do bíceps em 15 (62,5%). Peritendinite e edema capsular foram observados em 21 (87,5%) e 17 (70,8%) ombros, respectivamente. Dezessete quadris foram analisados, identificando-se sinovite em 12 (70,6%), bursite trocantérica em 11 (64,7%), peritendinite em 17 (100%) e edema capsular em 14 (82,4%). Os seis pacientes que realizaram RM da coluna apresentavam bursite interespinhosa. Conclusão: Bursite subacromial-subdeltoide, sinovite glenoumeral e do quadril são achados de imagem prevalentes em pacientes com PMR. Além disso, achados como peritendinite e edema capsular tiveram alta prevalência nesses pacientes. Estudos de caso- controle devem ser realizados para validar esses dados e estabelecer o real impacto desses achados no diagnóstico de PMR.

Abstract Objective: To describe the prevalence of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with the clinical diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). Materials and Methods: Sixteen consecutive patients with untreated PMR, meeting the American College of Rheumatology criteria, underwent MRI examinations of the shoulder(s), hip(s), or both, depending on clinical complaints. Six patients also underwent MRI of the spine. Results: We evaluated 24 shoulders, among which we identified subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis in 21 (87.5%), glenohumeral joint effusion in 17 (70.8%), and fluid distention of the long head of the biceps tendon sheath in 15 (62.5%). Peritendinitis and capsular edema were observed in 21 (87.5%) and 17 (70.8%) shoulders, respectively. We also evaluated 17 hips, identifying hip joint effusion in 12 (70.6%), trochanteric bursitis in 11 (64.7%), peritendinitis in 17 (100%), and capsular edema in 14 (82.4%). All six of the patients who underwent MRI of the spine were found to have interspinous bursitis. Conclusion: Subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis, glenohumeral joint effusion, and hip joint effusion are common findings in patients with PMR. In addition, such patients appear to be highly susceptible to peritendinitis and capsular edema. There is a need for case-control studies to validate our data and to determine the real impact that these findings have on the diagnosis of PMR by MRI.

This article addresses the development of an Augmented Reality (AR) system as a tool for teaching and learning architectural design. The research brings reflection on a work of theoretical and practical assessment, product of the investigation of a Masters in Professional and Technological Education (PROFEPT) offered by the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará (IFCE), proposed by Silva [1], where professors and students of the Technical in Buildings course evaluated the effectiveness of the proposal. As an educational product of the research, an ebook was developed, where AR resources allied to the project are present. This product represents a support tool for teachers and students to overcome the difficulties encountered in the discipline of architectural design. In addition, the ebook assumes great efficiency and applicability for remote classes as well. Thus, this article describes the study and the results of research carried out using AR, in addition to proposing new possibilities for integrating AR into teaching and learning processes.

O presente artigo aborda o desenvolvimento de um sistema de Realidade Aumentada (RA) como ferramenta para o ensino e aprendizagem de projeto arquitetônico. A pesquisa traz reflexão sobre um trabalho de avaliação teórica e prática, produto da investigação de mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (PROFEPT) ofertado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE), proposta por Silva [1], onde docentes e discentes do curso Técnico em Edificações avaliaram a eficácia da proposta. Como produto educacional da pesquisa, foi desenvolvido um ebook, onde estão presentes os recursos da RA aliados ao projeto. Este produto representa uma ferramenta de apoio aos professores e alunos para superar as dificuldades encontradas na disciplina de projeto arquitetônico. Além disso, o ebook assume grande eficiência e aplicabilidade também para as aulas remotas. Assim, o presente artigo descreve o estudo e os resultados da pesquisa realizada utilizandoRA, além de propor novas possibilidades de integração da RA em processos de ensino e aprendizagem.

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization recommends conducting prevalence surveys to validate the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem by the year 2030. The recommendation specifies that the surveys should be directed to previous endemic poor rural areas. Brazil is an endemic country for trachoma and has experienced a large internal migration from the rural areas to the outskirts of the major cities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of trachoma in children aged 1 to 9 years old in two of the poorest municipalities on the outskirts of Sao Paulo to test the hypothesis of whether internal migration brought trachoma with it. A household survey was conducted between 2013 and 2014. The field teams went door-to-door to collect data on households with children of the selected age group and their members. The trachoma prevalence in this group was 1.5% (79/5,393). In the 10 to 19 years old group, the trachoma prevalence was significantly higher among girls 3.2% (47/1,448) than among boys 1.5% (20/1,361). This result adds evidence to the elimination of trachoma as a public health problem and will be included in the supporting material to validate its elimination in Brazil.

RESUMO Na historiografia sobre o Brasil Império, os registros paroquiais de terras têm ganhado destaque devido ao seu potencial como fonte primária para estudos dos processos de ocupação do território e de urbanização. Neste artigo, é apresentada uma análise comparativa dos registros paroquiais de terras da freguesia de Caconde e do município de Campinas, produzidos entre 1854 e 1857, como decorrência direta da Lei de Terras, de 18 de setembro de 1850, que foi regulamentada pelo Decreto nº1.318, de 30 de janeiro de 1854. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluem a transcrição, sistematização e comparação dos dados das duas séries documentais, além do cruzamento com outras fontes do mesmo período. O artigo destaca a importância desta série documental primária, revelando especificidades fundiárias dos dois territórios e relacionando o léxico presente nas declarações aos processos de urbanização de cada localidade.

ABSTRACT In the Brazilian historiography on the Empire, the Parish Land Records have gained prominence due to its potential as a primary source for studies on the processes of territory occupation and urbanization. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the Parish Land Records of the parish of Caconde and those of the municipality of Campinas, produced between 1854 and 1857, as a direct result of Land Law No. 601 of September 18th, 1850, regulated by Decree No. 1,318 of January 30, 1854. Data from two document series were transcribed, summarized and compared, followed by cross-referencing with other sources from the same period. The article highlights the importance of this primary documental series, revealing land specificities of the two territories and relating the lexicon used in the declarations to urbanization processes unique to each locality.

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar padrões alimentares em uma população adulta e avaliar a associação com fatores de risco cardiometabólico. Métodos Estudo transversal realizado com 130 funcionários entre 20 e 59 anos de uma universidade do Tocantins, Brasil. Os padrões alimentares foram identificados por análise de componentes principais com base em um questionário de frequência alimentar. Foram mensurados índice de massa corporal, perímetro da cintura, pressão arterial, glicemia de jejum, triglicerídeos, lipoproteínas de baixa densidade e lipoproteínas de alta densidade. As associações dos padrões com os fatores de risco cardiometabólico foram determinadas por regressão logística multinomial. Resultados Três padrões foram identificados que explicaram 78.74% da variância total: saudável, ocidental e fit. No modelo ajustado, a maior adesão ao padrão saudável foi associada com menores valores de glicemia de jejum (OR: 0.89; 95% IC: 0.82-0.97; p=0.009) e com maiores concentrações de lipoproteína de baixa densidade colesterol (OR: 1.02; 95% IC: 1.00-1.04; p=0.024); o padrão ocidental foi associado com maiores valores de glicemia de jejum (OR: 1.06; 95% IC: 1.00-1.13; p=0.05) e o padrão fit foi associado com menores concentrações de lipoproteína de baixa densidade colesterol (OR: 0.98; 95% IC: 0.97-0.99; p=0.048). Conclusão A alimentação constituiu um importante fator de risco e de proteção para alterações cardiometabólicas.

ABSTRACT Objective To identify dietary patterns in an adult population and assess those patterns association with cardiometabolic risk factors. Methods Cross-sectional study conducted with 130 workers of a university in Tocantins, Brazil, aged 20-59 years. Dietary patterns were identified by principal component analysis based on a food frequency questionnaire. Body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting glycemia, triacylglycerols, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the association between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic risk factors. Results Three dietary patterns were identified that together explained 78.74% of total variance: healthy, western and fit dietary patterns. In the adjusted model, greater adherence to the healthy pattern was associated with lower fasting glucose values (OR: 0.89; 95%IC: 0.82-0.97; p=0.009) and with higher concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR: 1.02; 95%IC: 1.00-1.04; p=0.024); the western dietary pattern was associated with higher fasting glucose values (OR: 1.06; 95%IC: 1.00-1.13; p=0.05) and the fit pattern was associated with lower concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR: 0.98; 95%IC: 0.97-0.99; p=0.048). Conclusion Food was an important risk and protective factor for cardiometabolic changes.

Abstract Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is the leading cause of canine pyoderma. Honeybee products are common to treat this and other types of infections. High average annual population loss of bees has been observed. This study evaluated antibacterial and antibiofilm profile of Green Propolis and Baccharis dracunculifolia against S. pseudintermedius and the chemical similarities among both. Ethanolic extracts were produced and chemically characterized. The isolates were subjected to treatment with the extracts in both planktonic and sessile forms. Green propolis minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 0.156 mg / mL, and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 0.312mg / mL. Baccharis dracunculifolia extract MIC and MBC was 0.312mg / mL and 2.5 mg / mL, respectivelly. Both extracts reduced SD55 formation of biofilm at minimum inhibitory concentration and at 1/8 minimum inhibitory concentration. The results observed in relation to ED99, were similar for both extracts. Besides that, similar chemical indicators between both extracts, including the presence of Artepellin C, suggest that the Baccharis dracunculifolia extract could be an alternative to the Green Propolis extract in the treatment of staph infections.

Resumo Este estudo avaliou os efeitos do cimento de ionômero de vidro (GIC) e da resina composta fluida bulk fill (BFRC) usados como preenchimento da câmara pulpar; e o tipo de iluminação das turbinas de alta rotação na remoção dentinária após cavidades de acesso para retratamento endodôntico em dentes molares. Vinte molares superiores foram tratados endodonticamente. Dez dentes foram restaurados usando BFRC (Opus Bulk Fill Flow APS, FGM) para preencher a câmara pulpar e dentina coronária; e resina composta convencional (Opallis, FGM) para restaurar a camada de esmalte. Os outros dentes foram restaurados usando GIC (Maxion R, FGM) para preencher a câmara pulpar e resina composta (Opallis, FGM). As amostras foram divididas em dois grupos e os canais radiculares foram novamente acessados com turbina de alta-rotação com iluminação branca ou ultravioleta. Os dentes foram escaneados usando micro-CT antes e após o novo acesso ao canal radicular. O volume de dentina removida foi calculado e os dados foram analisados por ANOVA bidirecional e teste de Tukey (α=0,05). As regiões na coroa e na câmara pulpar que apresentaram dentina removida no acesso dos canais foram descritas por meio de distribuição por frequência. A reabertura do canal radicular com GIC resultou em menos paredes afetadas da câmara pulpar e menor volume de dentina removida no assoalho. Nenhum efeito foi observado nas paredes de dentina coronária considerando aos protocolos de preenchimento. A turbina de alta rotação com iluminação branca reduziu a remoção de dentina da câmara pulpar, independentemente do protocolo de restauração utilizado. O uso de turbina de alta rotação com iluminação branca e GIC para preencher a câmara pulpar reduziram a remoção de dentina do assoalho e afetaram menos paredes dentinárias.

Abstract This study evaluated the effect of the use of glass ionomer cement (GIC) and flowable bulk-fill resin composite (BFRC) for filling pulp chambers and the type of high-speed handpiece light used on dentin removal during access preparation for endodontic retreatment in molar teeth. Twenty maxillary molars were treated endodontically. BFRC (Opus Bulk Fill Flow APS, FGM) was used to fill the pulp chamber and replace coronal dentin (n = 10). In the remaining teeth, the pulp chamber was filled with GIC (Maxion R, FGM). Conventional resin composite (Opallis, FGM) was used to restore the enamel layer in all teeth. The samples in each group were divided into two subgroups, and the root canals were reaccessed using a handpiece with white or ultraviolet light. The teeth were scanned using micro-CT before and after root canal reaccess. The dentin volume removed was calculated and analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test (α = 0.05). The crown and pulp chamber locations with dentin removal are described using frequency distribution. During the access, fewer pulp chamber walls were affected and a lower volume of dentin was removed from the pulpal floor in the group restored with GIC than in the group restored with BFRC. No effect was observed on the coronal dentin walls with respect to the filling protocols and type of light used. For dentin removal from the pulp chamber, handpieces with white light performed better than those with ultraviolet light, irrespective of the filling protocol used. The use of GIC to fill the pulp chamber and use of white handpiece light reduced dentin removal from the pulpal floor and resulted in fewer affected dentin walls.