Ratos Wistar jovens e adultos foram submetidos a esplenectomia total e comparados a animais não submetidos a qualquer procedimento cirúrgico para avaliar essa função fagocitária do baço. Dezesseis semanas após, os animais foram inoculados, por via intravenosa, com uma suspensão de Escherichia coli marcada com tecnécio-99m e, vinte minutos após, foram mortos. Fígado, pulmão, baço e uma amostra de coágulo sangüíneo foram retirados para determinação da captação bacteriana. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas no percentual de captação bacteriana nos órgãos do SMF entre ratos esplenectomizados jovens ou adultos. Entretanto, o índice fagocitário dos macrófagos dos órgãos do Sistema Mononuclear Fagocitário (SMF) foi menor nos animais esplenectomizados que no grupo controle. Ratos esplenectomizados apresentaram um percentual de captação de bactérias na corrente sangüínea maior que os animais do grupo controle (p<0,0001), devido a um maior remanescente de bactérias na corrente sangüínea. Esse achado sugere que, na asplenia, ocorre alguma falha no SMF, demonstrando a necessidade do desenvolvimento de técnicas operatórias alternativas à esplenectomia total para pacientes que necessitam da remoção do baço.

Young and adult Wistar rats were submitted to total splenectomy and compared to animals not submitted to any surgical manipulation in order to evaluate the phagocytic function of spleen. The animals were infected with Escherichia coli labeled with technetium-99m and killed 20 minutes later. Liver, lung, spleen and a blood clot sample were taken. No significant differences were found in the percentage of bacterial radioactivity uptake in mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) organs in young and adult splenectomized rats. However, phagocytosis index by macrophages of MPS organs was smaller in splenectomized animals than in control group. Splenectomized rats were associated with a higher blood bacterial radioactivity uptake than animals of the control group (p<0.0001) due to a larger bacterial remnant in the bloodstream. This finding suggested that some failure in the MPS occurred in the absence of the spleen, demonstrating the need to develop alternative surgical techniques for total splenectomy.

OBJETIVO: O baço, como maior órgão linfóide do corpo humano, apresenta funções imunológicas relevantes, tais como depuração de bactérias da corrente sangüínea e produção precoce de anticorpos contra várias partículas antigênicas. Fígado, pulmão e baço apresentam mais de 95% da atividade fagocitária em humanos. MÉTODOS: Ratos jovens e adultos de ambos os sexos foram submetidos a esplenectomia total e comparados com animais não submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico, visando a avaliação dessa função. Após 16 semanas, os ratos de ambos os grupos foram inoculados, por via intravenosa, com suspensão de Escherichia coli marcada com tecnécio-99m, e depois de 20 minutos, foram mortos. Fígado, pulmão, baço e uma amostra de coágulo sangüíneo foram removidos para determinação da contagem radioativa. O estudo estatístico foi realizado pelo teste t de Student. RESULTADOS: Não ocorreram diferenças no percentual de captação obtido em ratos esplenectomizados jovens ou adultos. Entretanto, esses animais apresentaram contagens sangüíneas mais elevadas que os ratos do grupo controle (p<0,0001), devido a maior remanescente bacteriano na corrente sangüínea. CONCLUSÃO: Esse achado sugere ocorrer alguma falha no sistema mononuclear fagocitário em sua adaptação à ausência do baço e ratifica a necessidade de desenvolvimento de técnicas cirúrgicas alternativas à esplenectomia total para emprego em pacientes em que seja necessária a remoção esplênica.

OBJECTIVE: Being the major lymphoid organ of human body, spleen performs critical immunological functions such as bacteria depuration from bloodstream and precocious antibody production against various antigenic particles. Spleen, liver and lung accounts for more than 95% of phagocytic activity in humans. METHODS: We used intravenous inoculation of Escherichia coli AB1157 in Wistar rats in order to evaluate this function. Young and adult rats of both sexes were submitted to total splenectomy and compared to animals not submitted to any surgical procedure. Sixteen weeks later, rats of both groups were challenged with a suspension of E. coli labeled with Tc-99m, and, after twenty minutes, they were killed. Liver, lung, spleen and a blood clot sample were removed for radioactivity determination. The statistical study was performed with Student's t test. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the radioactivity uptake obtained from young and adult splenectomized rats. However, these rats were associated with higher levels of blood counts than animals of the control group (p<0.0001) due to a larger bacteria remnant in the bloodstream. CONCLUSION: This finding suggests that some failure in mononuclear phagocytic system occurs in spleen absence adaptation, ratifying the necessity of development of alternative surgical techniques to total splenectomy in patients requiring spleen removal.

The Barbatimão is a tree which bark is rich in tannin. It is used on popular medicine as a wound healing agent, in the treatment of gastric lesions, as anti-leishmanial agent and as anti-inflammatory. Red blood cells (RBC) are labeled with technetium-99m (Tc-99m) and are utilized in many procedures in nuclear medicine. Some authors have reported that drugs (natural and synthetic) can alter the labeling of RBC with Tc-99m. This study evaluates the effect of barbatimão infusion on the labeling of red blood cells (RBC) and plasma (P) proteins with Tc-99m. Heparinized blood from Wistar rats was incubated with NaCl 0.9% as control and different concentrations of barbatimão infusion. Following the addition of stannous chloride (SnCl2), as reducing agent, and Tc-99m, as sodium pertechnetate, the blood samples were centrifuged. P and RBC were separated and were also precipitated with trichloroacetic acid 5%. Insoluble (IF-P and IF-RBC) fractions were isolated. The percentage of radioactivity in all the samples was determined. All the barbatimão infusion concentrations decreased the labeling of RBC, IF-P and IF-RBC. We can speculate that the barbatimão infusion interfered on the labeling of RBC due to the redox properties and/or it can also act as a chelator of the stannous ion.

Technetium-99m (99mTc) is a radionuclide that has negligible enviromnental impact, is easily available, inexpensive and can be used as a radioactive tracer in biological experiences. In order to know the mode of action of sodium phenobarbital in moving adult Schistosoma mansoni worms from mesenteric veins to the liver, we labelled sodium phenobarbital (PBBT) with 99mTc and a biodistribution study in infected and non-infected Swiss mice was performed. The PBBT was incubated with stannous chloride used as reducing agent and with 99mTc, as sodium pertechnetate. The radioactivity labelling (%) was determined by paper ascending chromatography perfomed with acetone (solvent). The 99mTc-PBBT was administered by intraperitoneal route to Swiss mice infected eight weeks before. The animals were perfused after diferent periods of time (0,1,2,3,4 hr) when blood, spleen, liver, portal vein, mesenteric veins, stomach, kidneys and adult worms were isolated. The radioactivity present in these samples was counted in a well counter and the percentage was determined. The radioactivity was mainly taken up by the blood, kidney, liver and spleen. No radioactivity was found on the adult worms. We concluded that the worm shift was due to an action on the host of the sodium phenobarbital