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Greenwashing e Desinformação: A Publicidade Tóxica do Agronegócio Brasileiro nas Redes
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Medeiros, Priscila

; Salles, Débora

; Magalhães, Thamyres

; Melo, Bianca

; Santini, Rose Marie

Comunicação e Sociedade

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jun 2024, Volume 45 elocation e024008

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Agribusiness, a cornerstone of Brazil’s economic sectors, wields considerable political clout through entities like the Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária (Parliamentary Agricultural Front; FPA), a potent force in the country’s Congress and appears to be the main driver of the anti-environmental lobby. The FPA sought to influence labour, land and tax legislation and was an important ally of Jair Bolsonaro’s administration, aligning closely with the former president’s agenda of environmental deregulation, which mirrored the economic priorities of agribusiness interests. However, the imperative to maintain a favourable public perception of the agricultural sector is evident in various communication strategies, including the deployment of paid advertisements on online platforms. In this sense, the objective of this research is to scrutinise the potential presence of greenwashing and/or disinformation within the 158 advertisements disseminated by the FPA on Facebook and Instagram throughout 2023. Using Meta’s Ad Library interface, we collected the advertisements and employed three complementary analytical approaches. These methodologies enabled us to identify and interpret the discursive tactics employed by the FPA to “enhance the image of agriculture”: automatic word counting and cooccurrence analysis, content analysis and discourse analysis. The advertisements analysed show that Brazilian agribusiness uses sustainability as a form of greenwashing and disinformation in its online communication efforts. The FPA’s digital advertising uses these discursive strategies to vilify social movements advocating for land reform and instigate fear regarding legal uncertainties surrounding property rights. Our findings indicate that these advertisements advocate for the preservation of the current socio-economic landscape in the Brazilian rural area while propagating denialism regarding the environmental impacts of agribusiness.

Resumo O agronegócio, um dos principais setores econômicos do Brasil, compõe uma das mais poderosas forças políticas no congresso do país, a Frente Parlamentar da Agropecuária (FPA), e aparece como o principal impulsionador do lobby anti-ambiental. A FPA busca incidir sobre a legislação trabalhista, fundiária e tributária e foi uma importante aliada do Governo de Jair Bolsonaro, uma vez que a agenda de desmonte ambiental do ex-presidente ia ao encontro dos interesses econômicos do agronegócio. No entanto, a necessidade de garantir uma imagem positiva do setor se reflete em diversas estratégias de comunicação, inclusive na veiculação de anúncios pagos nas plataformas online. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa pretende analisar a possível presença de greenwashing e/ou desinformação nos 158 anúncios publicados pela FPA no Facebook e Instagram durante o ano de 2023. Após coletarmos os anúncios na interface da Biblioteca de Anúncios da Meta, adotamos três abordagens complementares de análise que nos permitiram identificar e interpretar as estratégias discursivas empregadas pela FPA para “melhorar a imagem do agro”: contagem automática de palavras e análise de coocorrência entre elas, análise de conteúdo e análise de discurso. Nos anúncios analisados, a sustentabilidade é instrumentalizada pelo agronegócio brasileiro como greenwashing e desinformação em sua comunicação publicitária online. Essas estratégias discursivas são utilizadas na publicidade digital da FPA para criminalizar os movimentos sociais que lutam por uma reforma agrária e para disseminar pânico sobre inseguranças jurídicas relacionadas ao direito à propriedade. De uma forma geral, nossos resultados mostram que os anúncios defendem a necessidade de manutenção do status quo das relações socioeconômicas no campo brasileiro e promovem negacionismo em relação aos impactos ambientais do agronegócio.

https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.45(2024).5417

Possibilities of the nurse’s action in front of the effects of social isolation on the patient with chronic pain: integrative review nurses nurse s pain
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Carvalho, Fracielle Rozendo de

; Silva, Silvia Sidnéia da

; Melo, Alexandra de Souza

; Medeiros, Priscila de

; Pereira do-Carmo, Lilian Sheila de Melo

; Silveira, Belisa Vieira da

BrJP

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jul 2023, Volume 6 N. 3 Pages 301 - 312

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O isolamento social, como vivenciado no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, desencadeou problemas psicológicos e neuropsiquiátricos; essas condições podem agravar as crises de dor crônicas. Além disso, é sabido que as relações sociais têm um papel importante na dor e nas emoções. A dor crônica (DC) apresenta-se como uma doença desafiadora, sobretudo quanto aos seus mecanismos multifacetados e ao seu tratamento. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi trazer uma maior compreensão da atuação do enfermeiro nos pacientes com DC e do impacto do isolamento social decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19. CONTEÚDO: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Medline via Pubmed da National Library of Medicine. Para a seleção dos artigos foram considerados os descritores em ciências da saúde e Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSh): “Isolamento social”, “Dor crônica”, “COVID-19”, “Cuidados de enfermagem” e “Planejamento de assistência ao paciente”, com os seus sinônimos/termos alternativos. Foram encontrados 45.703 artigos; a partir dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 27 artigos. Este estudo esperou responder às seguintes perguntas norteadoras: “qual a atuação do enfermeiro com o indivíduo com DC durante o isolamento social da COVID-19?”, e “quais as consequências do isolamento social devido à pandemia da COVID-19 para essa população?”. Dos 27 artigos, a maior parte foi publicada na América do Norte e Europa, e três no Brasil. A população mais afetada pela DC são idosos, mulheres e pessoas de baixa renda. Em relação à profissão, dos 27 artigos somente três foram publicados por enfermeiros. Os dados foram discutidos considerando a atuação do enfermeiro para com o indivíduo com DC, em especial por meio da telessaúde, bem como os impactos que as pessoas com DC sofreram com o isolamento social durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus. CONCLUSÃO: Há uma significativa lacuna na literatura no que tange à atuação do enfermeiro com indivíduos com DC em isolamento social, sugerindo a necessidade de maiores estudos nessa área, principalmente a nível nacional. Nos estudos encontrados, foi evidenciado que indivíduos que vivem com DC possuem as múltiplas dimensões humanas afetadas, mas nesse momento de isolamento social devido à pandemia da COVID-19 a dimensão de pior comprometimento foi a emocional. Assim, com o aumento contínuo da telessaúde e a possibilidade de futuras pandemias, recomenda-se mover as diretrizes existentes para o desenvolvimento formal de competências da telessaúde por conteúdo curricular relevante e experiência clínica para todos os programas de enfermagem. OBJETIVOS COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 neuropsiquiátricos crônicas disso emoções (DC apresentase apresenta se desafiadora tratamento Assim COVID19. 19. CONTEÚDO Tratase Trata integrativa BVS (BVS Medicine DeCS/MeSh DeCSMeSh DeCS MeSh (DeCS/MeSh) Isolamento , social” Dor crônica, crônica” “COVID-19” Cuidados enfermagem Planejamento paciente, paciente paciente” sinônimostermos sinônimos termos alternativos 45703 45 703 45.70 exclusão 2 norteadoras qual COVID-19?” quais COVID-1 população. . população?” Europa Brasil idosos renda profissão enfermeiros coronavírus CONCLUSÃO área nacional afetadas emocional pandemias recomendase recomenda COVID1 1 (DeCS/MeSh “COVID-19 4570 4 70 45.7 COVID-19? COVID- população? “COVID-1 457 7 45. “COVID- “COVID

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Social isolation, as experienced in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, has triggered psychological and neuropsychiatric problems; these conditions can aggravate chronic pain crises. It is also known that social relationships play an important role in pain and emotions. Chronic pain (CP) is a challenging disease, especially in terms of its multifaceted mechanisms and treatment. Thus, the aim of this study was to provide a better understanding of nurses’ work with patients with CP and the impact of social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. CONTENTS: This is an integrative review, carried out in the Virtual Health Library (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS) and Medline via Pubmed databases of the National Library of Medicine. To select the articles, the following descriptors in health sciences and Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSh) were considered: “Social isolation”, “Chronic pain”, “COVID-19”, “Nursing care” and “Patient care planning”, with their synonyms/alternative terms. A total of 45,703 articles were found; based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 27 articles were selected. This study hoped to answer the following guiding questions: “how do nurses work with individuals with CP during the social isolation caused by COVID-19?”, and “what are the consequences of social isolation for this population due to the COVID-19 pandemic?”. Of the 27 articles, most were published in North America and Europe, and three in Brazil. The population most affected by CP are seniors, women and people on low incomes. In terms of profession, only three of the 27 articles were published by nurses. The data was discussed considering the work of nurses with individuals with CP, especially through telehealth, as well as the impacts that people with CP have suffered from social isolation during the coronavirus pandemic. CONCLUSION: There is a significant gap in the literature regarding the role of nurses with individuals with CP in social isolation, suggesting the need for further studies in this area, mainly at the national level. From the studies found, it was evidenced that individuals who live with CP have the multiple dimensions of the human being affected, but that in this moment of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the worst commitment was the emotional one. Thus, with the continued rise of telehealth and the possibility of future pandemics, it is recommended to move the existing guidelines for the formal development of telehealth competencies towards relevant curricular content and clinical experience for all nursing programs. OBJECTIVES COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic problems crises emotions (CP disease treatment Thus CONTENTS review Biblioteca BVS Medicine DeCS/MeSh DeCSMeSh DeCS MeSh (DeCS/MeSh considered , isolation” pain, pain” COVID19, “COVID-19” Nursing Patient planning, planning planning” synonymsalternative synonyms alternative 45703 45 703 45,70 found criteria 2 selected questions how COVID-19?” what . pandemic?” Europe Brazil seniors incomes profession CONCLUSION area level one pandemics programs COVID1 1 COVID- “COVID-19 4570 4 70 45,7 COVID-19? pandemic? “COVID-1 457 7 45, “COVID- “COVID

https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20230073-en

[SciELO Preprints] - Role of education after the COVID-19 pandemic fear: a multidisciplinary and scientific perspective
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Naves-Barcelos, Monica Santos, Thais Castro Medeiros, Priscila Tostes, Carla Benedita da Silva Silva, Juliana Almeida da Silva, Josie Resende Torres da Tostes, Jorge Gelvane Silva, José Aparecido da Coimbra, Norberto Cysne Silva, Marcelo Lourenço da Freitas, Renato Leonardo de

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Publication date: 2020-06-08

Abstract: En

In response to the outbreak of the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), pathogen of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19), several sectors and social activities have been affected, including education. At first, it is explained that educators and students can feel fragile during and after the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Subsequently, it is discussed that their relationship ought to be carefully established given the triggering of psychological and neuropsychiatric effects arising from neural coding and plasticity processes, which result in the formation of positive and negative memories in the short to long term. Finally, it is pointed out that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic generates a need for adequacy and adaptation for the significant attention to students during the re-starting of studies, given that possible disorders of sensory modulation and involvement of limbic brain areas triggered in situations of risk of death, potential or real threat, can happen. It is assumed that at times of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, in addition to preserving life, one of the challenges is the behavioural (re)organisation, which includes habits from the educational context that need to contemplate a scientific perspective, seeking to transform the consequences of the pandemic fear on opportunities to reinforcement of familiar links. In the context of modern rationality, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is also a period to think about the relationship between scientific knowledge and common sense. With this logic, neurosciences can develop a new format for the teaching-learning process, so that educators and students experiencing the pandemic threatening do not manifest psychological distress and secondary consequences. Therefore, education can be considered a central space in decision-making in the face of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In this sense, the urgency of a multidisciplinary strategies development is highlighted, connecting the synergy between neurosciences and education after the COVID-19 pandemic.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.710

Bryophyte communities across the ecological succession process in the Caxiuanã National Forest, Pará, Brazil
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TAKASHIMA-OLIVEIRA, TÁSSIA T.G.

; MEDEIROS, PRISCILA S. DE

; TAVARES-MARTINS, ANA CLÁUDIA C.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2020, Volume 92 N. 1 elocation e20180626

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Bryophytes play an important role in the process of ecological succession: conditioning the environment favourably for the emergence of subsequent groups. The objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of bryophyte communities in a cronossequence in the Caxiuanã National Forest, Pará, Brazil. To this end, biological material was collected in forest remnants with different successional stages based on regeneration age: Stage I (0 – 10 years), Stage II (10 - 25), Stage III (> 25) and Stage IV (primary forests). Density, richness and composition of species were compared between successional stages and the occurrence of possible indicator-species was investigated. The identified taxa were also classified by guilds of tolerance to solar radiation and colonized substrate. Composition of species was the variable that most contributed to understanding the distribution of bryophyte communities throughout successional stages, with eight species identified as potential indicators of some successional stages. Generalist species predominated in all stages. The richness of sun tolerants, in turn, decreased with the progress of succession, while shade tolerants increased. The land use history and land cover can influence the availability and quality of substrates and consequently their colonization by bryophytes in the different stages.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202020180626 1411 downloads

TOWARDS OTHER NARRATIVES: EDUCATION AND DERACIALIZATION OF THE BLACK EXPERIENCE IN BRAZIL
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Medeiros, Priscila Martins

; Vieira, Paulo Alberto dos Santos

Cadernos de Pesquisa

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mar 2019, Volume 49 N. 171 Pages 288 - 307

Resumo Neste artigo discutimos o processo histórico de construção de uma identidade nacional brasileira, que se fundamentou na racialização da experiência negra, algo ainda presente no processo formativo dos brasileiros. Apesar de todo o processo de desumanização sofrido, a população negra pode e deve ser retratada nos espaços educativos por meio de sua resistência e de suas lutas para escapar da “zona de não-ser” e do apagamento ontológico promovido na modernidade. Estruturamos o texto com base em três assuntos gerais, quais sejam: a) racismo, educação e a questão nacional no Brasil; b) os processos de racialização dos sujeitos negros; e c) resistência e agência negra enquanto caminho para a construção de novas narrativas na educação.

Abstract In this paper, we discuss the historical process involved in the construction of the Brazilian national identity, based on the racialization of the black experience, an element still present in the Brazilian identity formation process. Despite the processes of dehumanization endured by black people, they can and must be portrayed in educational spaces for their resistance and fight in order to escape from the zone of non-being and ontological erasure caused by modernity. The paper is organized in three general topics: a) racism, education and the national question in Brazil; b) the processes of racialization of black subjects; and c) black resistance and black agency as a way to construct new narratives in the field of education.

Resumen En este artículo discutimos el proceso histórico de construcción de una identidad nacional brasileña basada en la racialización de la experiencia negra, algo todavía presente en el proceso formativo de los brasileños. A pesar de todo el proceso de deshumanización sufrido, la población negra puede y debe retratarse en los espacios educativos a través de su resistencia y sus luchas para escapar de la “zona de no ser” y de la extinción ontológica promovida en la modernidad. Estructuramos el texto por medio de tres temas generales, es decir: a) racismo, educación y la cuestión nacional en Brasil; b) los procesos de racialización de los sujetos negros; y c) resistencia y agencia negra como camino para la construcción de nuevas narrativas en la educación.

Résumé Cet article examine le processus historique de construction d’une identité nationale brésilienne, basé sur la racialisation de l’expérience noire, qui reste encore présente dans le processus de formation des brésiliens. Malgré tout le processus de déshumanisation qu’elle a subi, la population noire peut et doit être décrite dans les espaces éducatifs par le biais de sa résistance et ses luttes pour échapper à la “zone du non-être” et à l’effacement ontologique issu de la modernité. Notre texte est axé sur trois thèmes d’ordre général: a) le racisme, l’éducation et la question nationale au Brésil ; b) les processus de racialisation des sujets noirs; et c) la résistance et agência negra, comme en tant que voie pour la construction de nouveaux récits pour l’éducation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/198053145497 2078 downloads

Resistance to temephos and deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti from Brazil between 1985 and 2017
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Valle, Denise

; Bellinato, Diogo Fernandes

; Viana-Medeiros, Priscila Fernandes

; Lima, José Bento Pereira

; Martins Junior, Ademir de Jesus

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2019, Volume 114 elocation e180544

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Aedes aegypti populations in Brazil have been subjected to insecticide selection pressures with variable levels and sources since 1967. Therefore, the Brazilian Ministry of Health (MoH) coordinated the activities of an Ae. aegypti insecticide resistance monitoring network (MoReNAa) from 1999 to 2012. OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to consolidate all information available from between 1985 and 2017 regarding the resistance status and mechanisms of Brazilian Ae. aegypti populations against the main insecticide compounds used at the national level, including the larvicide temephos (an organophosphate) and the adulticide deltamethrin (a pyrethroid). METHODS Data were gathered from two sources: a bibliographic review of studies published from 1985 to 2017, and unpublished data produced by our team within the MoReNAa between 1998 and 2012. A total of 146 municipalities were included, many of which were evaluated several times, totalling 457 evaluations for temephos and 274 for deltamethrin. Insecticide resistance data from the five Brazilian regions were examined separately using annual records of both the MoH supply of insecticides to each state and the dengue incidence in each evaluated municipality. FINDINGS Ae. aegypti resistance to temephos and deltamethrin, the main larvicide and adulticide, respectively, employed against mosquitoes in Brazil for a long time, was found to be widespread in the country, although with some regional variations. Comparisons between metabolic and target-site resistance mechanisms showed that one or another of these was the main component of pesticide resistance in each studied population. MAIN CONCLUSIONS (i) A robust dataset on the assessments of the insecticide resistance of Brazilian Ae. aegypti populations performed since 1985 was made available through our study. (ii) Our findings call into question the efficacy of chemical control as the sole methodology of vector control. (iii) It is necessary to ensure that sustainable insecticide resistance monitoring is maintained as a key component of integrated vector management. (iv) Consideration of additional parameters, beyond the supply of insecticides distributed by the MoH or the diverse local dynamics of dengue incidence, is necessary to find consistent correlations with heterogeneous vector resistance profiles.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760180544 2655 downloads

Mycophagous Drosophilidae (Diptera) guild and their hosts in the Brazilian Amazon
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Santa-Brígida, Rosângela

; Wartchow, Felipe

; Medeiros, Priscila Sanjuan

; Gottschalk, Marco Silva

; Martins, Marlúcia Bonifácio

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2019, Volume 59 elocation e20195920

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The composition and potential hosts of mycophagous Drosophilidae from a section of the Brazilian Amazon forest in the Caxiuanã National forest were investigated. Sampling was performed in three different periods at long the wet season (January (beginning) and July (end) 2013 and May (middle) 2014). The samples were collected from existing trails by actively searching for fungal fruiting bodies where Drosophilidae were present. We present composition and richness analysis over two years of sampling sampling Drosophilidae and Fungi. We evaluate sampling completeness using asymptotic species richness estimators. Out of 159 fruiting body samples and 64 fungal species, 5,124 drosophilids belonging to 55 species and 5 genera were collected. The mycophagous Drosophilidae richness values estimated by Jackknife 1 and Bootstrap were 69 and 61, respectively. The estimated fly richness correlated positively with fungal richness and abundance. Among the Drosophilidae species identified in this study, approximately 5% represent new occurrences for Brazil and 56% represent new species. Four genera belonging to the Zygothrica genus group are found in the Amazon region, and these genera represent 80% of the fungus-associated fauna known to date for the tropics. In conclusion, our results show that the fungal richness and abundance were the factors that determined the high diversity of mycophagous Drosophilidae.

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.20 1148 downloads

Rearticulando narrativas sociológicas: teoria social brasileira, diáspora africana e a desracialização da experiência negra
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Medeiros, Priscila Martins

Sociedade e Estado

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dec 2018, Volume 33 N. 3 Pages 709 - 726

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Neste artigo apresento resultados da pesquisa “A sociologia brasileira e os estudos diaspóricos”, na qual analiso algumas abordagens da sociologia brasileira no tema das relações étnico-raciais e seus pontos de convergência com o debate transnacional sobre a diáspora africana e a crítica pós-colonial. O objetivo central deste artigo é, através da seleção de alguns textos brasileiros, compreender as proximidades entre o pensamento social brasileiro e a crítica pós-colonial e em que medida essa relação nos permite revisitar o que ficou conhecido como “sociologia das relações raciais” no Brasil. O artigo se estrutura através de dois aspectos gerais, quais sejam: a. as diferentes compreensões, por parte de alguns autores da sociologia brasileira, sobre a modernidade e o ethos nacional, e como que a crítica pós-colonial tensiona as bases gerais de compreensão da sociedade brasileira; b. a revisão das noções clássicas de resistência e política, através da estética e das expressões culturais da diáspora. Do nosso ponto de vista, esses aspectos nos ajudam a compreender os processos históricos que racializaram a experiência negra no Brasil, e nos apontam alguns limites analíticos de parte da interpretação sociológica brasileira sobre nossa formação social.

Abstract In this article I present results of the research “Brazilian sociology and diasporic studies”, in which I analyze some approaches of Brazilian sociology in the theme of ethnic-racial relations and their points of convergence with the transnational debate on the African diaspora and postcolonial criticism. The central objective of this article is to understand the proximity between Brazilian social thought and postcolonial criticism through the selection of some Brazilian texts and to what extent this relationship allows us to revisit what has become known as “Sociology of race relations” in the Brazil. The article is structured through two general aspects, namely: a. the different understandings by some authors of Brazilian sociology on modernity and the national ethos, and how postcolonial criticism stresses the general bases of understanding of the Brazilian society; b. the revision of the classical notions of resistance and politics, through the aesthetics and cultural expressions of the diaspora. From our point of view, these aspects help us to understand the historical processes that racialized the black experience in Brazil, and point out some analytical limits on the part of Brazilian sociological interpretation of our social formation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-6992-201833030003 1639 downloads

Polymorphisms in the TGFB1 and IL2RA genes are associated with clinical forms of leprosy in Brazilian population
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Camargo, Rodrigo Mendes de

; Silva, Weber Laurentino da

; Medeiros, Priscila

; Belone, Andrea de Faria Fernandes

; Latini, Ana Carla Pereira

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2018, Volume 113 N. 12 elocation e180274

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, and compromises the skin and peripheral nerves. This disease has been classified as multibacillary (MB) or paucibacillary (PB) depending on the host immune response. Genetic epidemiology studies in leprosy have shown the influence of human genetic components on the disease outcomes. OBJECTIVES We conducted an association study for IL2RA and TGFB1 genes with clinical forms of leprosy based on two case-control samples. These genes encode important molecules for the immunosuppressive activity of Treg cells and present differential expressions according to the clinical forms of leprosy. Furthermore, IL2RA is a positional candidate gene because it is located near the 10p13 chromosome region, presenting a linkage peak for PB leprosy. METHODS A total of 885 leprosy cases were included in the study; 406 cases from Rondonópolis County (start population), a hyperendemic region for leprosy in Brazil, and 479 cases from São Paulo state (replication population), which has lower epidemiological indexes for the disease. We tested 11 polymorphisms in the IL2RA gene and the missense variant rs1800470 in the TGFB1 gene. FINDINGS The AA genotype of rs2386841 in IL2RA was associated with the PB form in the start population. The AA genotype of rs1800470 in TGFB1 was associated with the MB form in the start population, and this association was confirmed for the replication population. MAIN CONCLUSIONS We demonstrated, for the first time, an association data with the PB form for a gene located on chromosome 10. In addition, we reported the association of TGFB1 gene with the MB form. Our results place these genes as candidates for validation and replication studies in leprosy polarisation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760180274 788 downloads

10.

Diversity of Brazilian Fungi
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Maia, Leonor C.

; Carvalho Júnior, Aníbal A. de

; Cavalcanti, Laise de H.

; Gugliotta, Adriana de M.

; Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro R.

; Santiago, André L.M. de A.

; Cáceres, Marcela E. da S.

; Gibertoni, Tatiana B.

; Aptroot, André

; Giachini, Admir J.

; Soares, Adriene M. da S.

; Silva, Allyne C.G.

; Magnago, Altielys C.

; Goto, Bruno T.

; Lira, Carla R.S. de

; Montoya, Carlos A.S.

; Pires-Zottarelli, Carmen L.A.

; Silva, Danielle K.A. da

; Soares, Dartanhã J.

; Rezende, Diogo H.C.

; Luz, Edna D.M.N.

; Gumboski, Emerson L.

; Wartchow, Felipe

; Karstedt, Fernanda

; Freire, Fernando M.

; Coutinho, Flávia P.

; Melo, Georgea S. N. de

; Sotão, Helen M. P.

; Baseia, Iuri G.

; Pereira, Jadergudson

; Oliveira, Jadson J.S. de

; Souza, João F.

; Bezerra, José L.

; Neta, Lídia S. Araujo

; Pfenning, Ludwig H.

; Gusmão, Luís F.P.

; Neves, Maria A.

; Capelari, Marina

; Jaeger, Melissa C.W.

; Pulgarín, Melissa P.

; Menolli Junior, Nelson

; Medeiros, Priscila S. de

; Friedrich, Raquel C.S.

; Chikowski, Renata dos S.

; Pires, Ricardo M.

; Melo, Roger F.

; Silveira, Rosa M.B. da

; Urrea-Valencia, Salomé

; Cortez, Vagner G.

; Silva, Valéria F. da

Rodriguésia

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2015, Volume 66 N. 4 Pages 1033 - 1045

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Até 2010, o conhecimento sobre a diversidade de fungos do Brasil estava registrado em publicações esparsas de taxonomia e ecologia e em algumas poucas listas de espécies. Com a publicação do Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos do Brasil, e a disponibilização da lista online, tem sido possível agregar o conhecimento disperso. A versão ora apresentada acrescenta 2.111 nomes de espécies aos 3.608 listados em 2010. São citadas 5.719 espécies de fungos distribuídas em 1.246 gêneros, 102 ordens e 13 divisões, consistindo em considerável aumento em relação a 2010, quando estavam registrados 924 gêneros e 78 ordens. Predominam os Basidiomycota (2.741 espécies, em 22 ordens) e Ascomycota (1.881 espécies, em 41 ordens). A Mata Atlântica possui a maior quantidade de registros, com 3.017 espécies, seguido pela Amazonia (1.050), Caatinga (999), Cerrado (638) e Pampa e Pantanal com 84 e 35 espécies, respectivamente. A região Nordeste tem a maior riqueza (2.617 especies), seguida pelo Sudeste (2.252), Sul (1.995), Norte (1.301) e Centro Oeste (488 espécies). Em relação aos Estados da Federação, São Paulo (1.846 espécies), Pernambuco (1.611) e Rio Grande do Sul (1.377) são os mais diversos.

Abstract Knowledge about the Brazilian fungal diversity was, until 2010, recorded in few taxonomy and ecology publications, as well as in a handful of species lists. With the publication of the Catálogo de Plantas e Fungos do Brasil and the continued availability of an online list, it has been possible to aggregate this dispersed knowledge. The version presented here adds 2,111 species names to the 3,608 listed in 2010. A total of 5,719 species of fungi distributed in 1,246 genera, 102 orders and 13 phyla represents a considerable increase over the last five years, when only 924 genera and 78 orders were registered. Basidiomycota (2,741 species in 22 orders) and Ascomycota (1,881 species in 41 orders) predominate over other groups. The Atlantic Rainforest has the largest number of records, with 3,017 species, followed by Amazon Rainforest (1,050), Caatinga (999), Cerrado (638) and Pampa and Pantanal with 84 and 35 species, respectively. The Northeast region has the greatest richness (2,617 species), followed by Southeast (2,252), South (1,995), North (1,301) and Central-West (488 species). Regarding the States of the Federation, São Paulo with 1,846 species, Pernambuco with 1,611 and Rio Grande do Sul with 1,377 species are the most diverse.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566407 9322 downloads

11.

Esgotamento entre profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde
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Martins, Leonardo Fernandes

; Laport, Tamires Jordão

; Menezes, Vinicius de Paula

; Medeiros, Priscila Bonfante

; Ronzani, Telmo Mota

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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dec 2014, Volume 19 N. 12 Pages 4739 - 4750

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O esgotamento profissional (EP) caracteriza-se por exaustão emocional, despersonalização, e baixa realização profissional, podendo ocorrer entre profissionais da saúde. Este artigo avalia o EP entre trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em três municípios de pequeno porte da Zona da Mata Mineira. O estudo analisa a associação por regressão logística entre EP, aspectos socioeconômicos, demográficos e aspectos do trabalho. Um total de 149 profissionais foi selecionado, destes, 107 responderam a todos os questionários. Para mensurar o EP, foi utilizado o Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) e, para a caracterização dos profissionais, foi utilizado outro questionário segundo três diferentes questões: aspectos individuais, sociodemográficos e área de cobertura da equipe. Foram classificados 101 profissionais com indicação positiva para EP. As variáveis presentes no modelo de regressão logística backward stepwise, associadas positivamente com indicativo de esgotamento profissional foram: possuir idade inferior à mediana da população (> 29,5 anos) e fazer uso de medicamentos "calmantes, tranquilizantes e remédios para dormir". Os resultados contribuem para identificar fatores associados com o esgotamento profissional e apontam, neste sentido, para a necessidade de investigações mais detalhadas.

Burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low occupational performance, which may occur among health professionals. This article evaluates burnout among workers in Primary Health Care (PHC) in three small towns in the Zona da Mata Mineira. The study analyzes associations by logistic regression between burnout, socioeconomic, and demographic aspects of work. A total of 149 professionals were selected, 107 of these responded to all questionnaires. To measure burnout, the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used and to characterize the professional, a questionnaire assessing three different issues - namely individual and sociodemographic aspects and team area coverage - was used. 101 professionals were classified with positive indication for burnout. The variables present in the backward stepwise logistic regression model positively associated with indicative of burnout were: being younger than the population average (> 29.5 years) and use of drugs, including sedatives, tranquilizers and sleeping pills. The results contribute to the identification of factors associated with burnout and therefore highlight the need for more detailed investigation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320141912.03202013 1913 downloads

12.

Esgotamento entre profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde
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Martins, Leonardo Fernandes

; Laport, Tamires Jordão

; Menezes, Vinicius de Paula

; Medeiros, Priscila Bonfante

; Ronzani, Telmo Mota

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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dec 2014, Volume 19 N. 12 Pages 4739 - 4750

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O esgotamento profissional (EP) caracteriza-se por exaustão emocional, despersonalização, e baixa realização profissional, podendo ocorrer entre profissionais da saúde. Este artigo avalia o EP entre trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em três municípios de pequeno porte da Zona da Mata Mineira. O estudo analisa a associação por regressão logística entre EP, aspectos socioeconômicos, demográficos e aspectos do trabalho. Um total de 149 profissionais foi selecionado, destes, 107 responderam a todos os questionários. Para mensurar o EP, foi utilizado o Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI) e, para a caracterização dos profissionais, foi utilizado outro questionário segundo três diferentes questões: aspectos individuais, sociodemográficos e área de cobertura da equipe. Foram classificados 101 profissionais com indicação positiva para EP. As variáveis presentes no modelo de regressão logística backward stepwise, associadas positivamente com indicativo de esgotamento profissional foram: possuir idade inferior à mediana da população (> 29,5 anos) e fazer uso de medicamentos "calmantes, tranquilizantes e remédios para dormir". Os resultados contribuem para identificar fatores associados com o esgotamento profissional e apontam, neste sentido, para a necessidade de investigações mais detalhadas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320141912.03202013 7160 downloads

13.

Descrição do comportamento de superfície do boto cinza, Sotalia guianensis, na Praia de Pipa - RN
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Nascimento, Lídio França do

; Medeiros, Priscila Izabel A. P.

; Yamamoto, Maria Emilia

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

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2008, Volume 21 N. 3 Pages 509 - 517

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O estudo do comportamento animal é uma área de pesquisa consolidada, que cresceu e se diversificou em vários países e que deu origem a disciplinas e abordagens de investigação, como a Etologia, a Ecologia Comportamental, a Neuroecologia, a Psicologia e a Psicologia evolucionista. No estudo do comportamento animal, o etograma é a base para estudos comportamentais de espécies pouco conhecidas, como também para comparar comportamentos de populações distintas de uma mesma espécie. Tradicionalmente, um etograma descreve de forma detalhada eventos comportamentais realizados por indivíduos de uma espécie. O presente estudo apresenta um etograma dos eventos comportamentais realizados na superfície por uma espécie de golfinho costeiro, boto cinza, na praia de Pipa - RN.

Research in animal behavior is a consolidated area whose development and diversification in several countries have originated some subjects and investigation approaches, such as Ethology, Behavior Ecology, Neuroecology, Psychology and Evolutionist Psychology. In the study of animal behavior, the ethogram is the foundation for studies on behavior patterns of distinct populations of the same species. An ethogram traditionally describes behavioral events performed by individuals of the same species in detail. This study presents an ethogram of behavioral events performed on surface by a costal dolphin known as the gray dolphin (Marine Tucuxi Dolphin), at Pipa Beach, RN.

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