Durante 13 meses foram acompanhadas as mudanças sazonais dos eletrólitos cálcio (Ca), fosfatos (PO4), potássio (K), cloretos (Cl), cobre (Cu) e zinco (Zn) no sangue de 20 de vacas "aneloradas" mantidas sob pastejo contínuo de Brachiaria decumbens com alta taxa de lotação. As vacas apresentaram-se hipocalcêmicas e hipofosfatêmicas durante praticamente todo o ano. Na primavera, com a brotação dos pastos (novembro e dezembro), vacas mantidas em pastos de solo argiloso foram mais propensas à alcalose metabólica, caracterizada por hipocalemia e hipocloremia, do que vacas mantidas em pastos de solo arenoso. Os animais apresentaram-se com níveis séricos normais de Cu, 0,79 e 0,81mi g/ml e Zn, 1,43 e 1,33mi g/ml, quando mantidas em solos arenoso e argiloso, respectivamente, apesar de os pastos estarem deficientes nesses minerais. O tipo de solo alterou a composição de minerais na braquiária e influiu significativamente nos níveis séricos de P, Mg, K, Cl e Zn. Solos arenosos mostraram teores séricos significativamente mais elevados de P, Mg, K e Cl do que os solos argilosos.
The seasonal changes of blood electrolytes concentration (calcium, phosphates, magnesium, potassium, chlorine, copper, and zinc) were evaluated using 20 graded Nelore cows on continuous grazing of Brachiaria decumbens. The cows were hypocalcemic and hypophosphatemic throughout the year. In the spring, during the pasture sprouting (November and December), cows grazing on clay soil were more predisposed to metabolic alkalosis, compared to cows kept on pastures located in sandy soil. Metabolic alkalosis was characterized by low blood levels of potassium and chlorine. Normal serum levels of copper, 0.79 and 9.81mu g/ml, and zinc, 1.42 and 1.33mu g/ml were observed in cows grazing on sandy and clay soils, respectively. However, these minerals were found in low concentrations on the pasture. The type of soil affected the mineral composition of the brachiaria pasture, and the blood serum levels of phosphates, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, copper, and zinc. Higher serum levels of phosphates, magnesium, potassium and chlorine were observed on animals grazing on sandy than on clay soil.