ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate associations/correlations between bone alterations and vitamin D status in children through data mining analyses based on observational studies. Material and Methods: Searches in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases were performed to recover studies, published until October 2022, with healthy children, which investigated the vitamin D status, related or not to undesirable bone alterations linked to bone quality (bone mineral density and bone mineral content), fracture or anthropometry. Country, study design, area of expertise (medicine, nutrition, dentistry, others), bone outcome, 25-hydroxyvitamin D data (serum or intake levels), the exams for bone diagnosis, and the results were analyzed in the VantagePointTM software. Results: Of 20,583 studies, 27 were included. The USA (n=9; 33.3%) had the highest number of publications. Cross-sectional (n=11; 40.7%), case-control (n=9; 33.3%), and cohort studies (n=7; 25.9%) contemplated the medicine and nutritional areas without any study in dentistry. Studies about bone quality (n=21; 77.8%), analyzed through dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA; n=14; 51.8%), with association (n=16; 59.2%) between the low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and undesirable bone alterations (n=14; 51.8%) were the most prevalent. Conclusion: Most studies were conducted in the medical area and showed an association between low bone quality and low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, verified through DXA. Objective associationscorrelations associations correlations Methods PubMed Scopus Science 2022 content, content , content) anthropometry Country design medicine, (medicine nutrition dentistry others, others others) outcome 25hydroxyvitamin hydroxyvitamin 25 levels, levels) diagnosis software Results 20583 20 583 20,58 2 included n=9 n9 n 9 (n=9 33.3% 333 33 3 publications Crosssectional Cross sectional n=11 n11 11 (n=11 40.7%, 407 40.7% 40 7 40.7%) casecontrol case control 33.3%, n=7 n7 (n=7 25.9% 259 n=21 n21 21 (n=21 77.8%, 778 77.8% 77 8 77.8%) dualenergy dual energy Xray X ray DXA (DXA n=14 n14 14 51.8%, 518 51.8% 51 n=16 n16 16 (n=16 59.2% 592 59 (n=14 prevalent Conclusion 202 2058 58 20,5 n= (n= 33.3 n=1 n1 1 (n=1 40.7 4 25.9 n=2 n2 (n=2 77.8 51.8 5 59.2 205 20, (n 33. 40. 25. 77. 51. 59.

ABSTRACT This article discusses some aspects of the process of political emigration resulting from the dynamics between revolution and counterrevolution in Portugal in the 1820s and 1830s. Although the direction of the exiles varied according to the outcome of the successive disputes that took place in the country between royalists and liberals, it was when D. Miguel came to power in 1828 that an estimated ten thousand people, accused of being fierce liberals, were forced to leave the country. Seeking to emphasize the transnational and transcontinental nature of this migratory phenomenon, we point out the conditions in which those emigrants found themselves, as well as the different destinations they took, including, among some of them, Rio de Janeiro and other provinces of Brazil. s 1830s liberals D 182 people phenomenon themselves including them Brazil 18 1

RESUMO Neste artigo, são abordados alguns aspectos do processo de emigração política, resultantes da dinâmica entre revolução e contrarrevolução, em Portugal, nas décadas de 1820 e 1830. Ainda que os sentidos e as direções dos exílios variem de acordo com o resultado das sucessivas disputas que se travaram no país entre realistas e liberais, será quando D. Miguel ascende ao poder, em 1828, que um número estimado em quase uma dezena de milhar de pessoas, acusadas de “acérrimas liberais”, é obrigado a deixar o país. Buscando ressaltar a natureza transnacional e transcontinental desse fenômeno migratório, apontamos as condições nas quais se encontravam esses emigrados, assim como os diferentes destinos que tomaram, incluindo, entre eles, o Rio de Janeiro e outras províncias do Brasil. artigo política contrarrevolução Portugal 182 1830 liberais D poder 1828 pessoas acérrimas , liberais” migratório emigrados tomaram incluindo eles Brasil 18 183 1

Abstract Objective: To summarize data of clinical trials that used silver diamine fluoride (SDF) to prevent and treat caries lesions and dentinal hypersensitivity. Material and Methods: Six electronic databases were searched in May 2022. The concentration of SDF, type of usage (alone/combined), dentition, anterior/posterior teeth, tooth region, dental tissue, number of the treated surfaces, the intervention environment, participants' age, frequency and duration of SDF application, purpose, and outcome were the extracted variables. The type of study, year of publication, authors, journals, and country were also investigated. Results: From 8860 articles, S3 were selected. Most were randomized (n=38), that applied 38% SDF (n=43), alone (n=44), on multiple surfaces (n=44), only in dentin (n=36), of the crown (n=46) of anterior and posterior (n=36) primary teeth (n=39). The studies were preferably carried out outside the clinic (n=3l), only in children (n=33), with reapplication of SDF (n=30), but did not inform the duration of application (n= 19). SDF was most used to treat (n=46) only caries lesions (n=50). They were published between 2001 and 2022, mainly in the Journal of Dentistry (n=10). China (n=19) and Lo E.GM (n=19) were the countries and authors that published the most, respectively. Conclusion: The silver diamine fluoride 38% alone was most used to treat caries lesions in the dentin of the crown of all primary teeth, preferably applied on multiple surfaces, requiring re application, and outside the clinic. Objective (SDF hypersensitivity Methods 2022 alone/combined, alonecombined alone/combined , combined (alone/combined) dentition anteriorposterior region tissue environment participants age purpose variables study publication journals investigated Results 886 articles S selected n=38, n38 n n=38 38 (n=38) n=43, n43 n=43 43 (n=43) n=44, n44 n=44 44 (n=44) n=36, n36 n=36 36 n=46 n46 46 (n=46 (n=36 n=39. n39 n=39 . 39 (n=39) n=3l, n3l nl n=3l 3l l (n=3l) n=33, n33 n=33 33 (n=33) n=30, n30 n=30 30 (n=30) n= (n 19. 19 19) n=50. n50 n=50 50 (n=50) 200 n=10. n10 n=10 10 (n=10) n=19 n19 (n=19 EGM E GM respectively Conclusion 202 (alone/combined 88 n3 n=3 3 (n=38 n4 n=4 4 (n=43 (n=44 (n=4 (n=3 (n=39 (n=3l (n=33 (n=30 1 n5 n=5 5 (n=50 20 n1 n=1 (n=10 (n=1 8 (n=5 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the in-vitro effect of single applications of CPP-ACP pastes and different fluoridated solutions on the prevention of dental caries around orthodontic brackets. Material and Methods: Tooth/bracket sets (n=65) were immersed in artificial saliva (1h at 37ºC) and randomly subjected to single applications (100µL; 1min) of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP emulsion), CPP-ACP with fluoride (CPP-ACPF emulsion), solutions of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF4) or sodium fluoride (NaF), or no treatment (CG). Multispecies biofilm (5 x 105 CFU/mL) was formed in the presence of 2% sucrose. After 24 h, the pH and the concentration of total soluble fluoride (TSF) were analyzed by culture medium. The presence of active white spot lesions (WSL) evaluated by macroscopic examination and the percent surface mineral loss (%SML) were analyzed. Also, the topography of enamel was detected by analysis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The data was assessed by chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests (p < 0.05). Results: Fluoride-containing compounds led to a smaller pH reduction than did CPP-ACP and CG (p<0.05). There was difference in TSF between the groups (p<0.05), denoted as TiF4> NaF > CPP-ACPF > CPP-ACP > CG. Regarding the presence of WSL and %SML, the NaF group obtained lower values (p<0.05), while TiF4 and CPP-ACPF were similar (p>0.05). SEM demonstrated that fluoride-free groups had a larger surface dissolution. Conclusion: Fluoridated groups including solutions and CPP-ACPF were more effective than CPP-ACP in reducing enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets after a single application. Objective invitro vitro CPPACP CPP ACP Methods Toothbracket Tooth bracket n=65 n65 n 65 (n=65 1h h 37ºC ºC 100µL µL (100µL 1min min phosphopeptideamorphous phosphopeptide amorphous emulsion, emulsion , emulsion) CPPACPF ACPF TiF (TiF4 NaF, (NaF) . (CG) 5 ( 10 CFU/mL CFUmL CFU mL 2 sucrose (TSF medium (WSL %SML SML (%SML Also SEM. (SEM) chisquare, chisquare chi square, square chi-square KruskalWallis, KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis, Wallis Kruskal-Wallis MannWhitney Mann Whitney p 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) Results Fluoridecontaining Fluoride containing p<0.05. p005 p<0.05 (p<0.05) p<0.05, p>0.05. p>0.05 (p>0.05) fluoridefree free dissolution Conclusion application n=6 n6 6 (n=6 (TiF (NaF (CG 1 (SEM 00 0.0 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 p>0.0 (p>0.05 n= (n= 0. p0 p<0. (p<0.0 p>0. (p>0.0 (n p<0 (p<0. p>0 (p>0. p< (p<0 p> (p>0 (p< (p>

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar in-vitro o efeito de uma aplicação única de cremes dentais de CPP-ACP e diferentes soluções fluoretadas na prevenção da cárie dentária ao redor de braquetes ortodônticos Material e Métodos: O conjunto dentes/braquetes (n=65) foi imerso em saliva artificial (1h em 37°C) randomizado e submetido a tratamento único (100µL; 1 min) de emulsão de fosfopeptídeo de caseína-fosfato de cálcio amorfo (CPP-ACP) e CPP-ACP associado ao flúor (CPP-ACPF); soluções de tetrafluoreto de titânio (TiF4) e fluoreto de sódio (NaF); e ausência de tratamento (GC). Biofilmes multiespécie (5 x 105 CFU/mL) foram formados na presença de sacarose a 2%. Após 24h, o pH e a concentração de fluoreto solúvel total (FST) foram analisados pelo meio de cultura. Foram avaliadas a presença de lesões de mancha branca (LMB), por meio da análise de macroscopia visual, e a porcentagem de perda de dureza (%PD). Também foi verificada a topografia do esmalte, usando microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Os dados foram analisados pelos testes Qui-quadrado, Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney (p < 0,05). Resultados: Os compostos contendo flúor levaram a uma redução do pH menor do que o CPP-ACP e GC (p<0,05). Houve diferença no FST entre os grupos (p <0,05), sendo TiF4> NaF > CPP-ACPF > CPP-ACP > GC. Quanto à presença de LMB e à %PD, o grupo NaF obteve os menores valores (p<0,05), enquanto TiF4 e CPP-ACPF foram semelhantes (p> 0,05). A MEV demonstrou que os grupos sem flúor tiveram uma dissolução superficial maior. Conclusão: Os grupos fluoretados, incluindo soluções e CPP-ACPF, foram mais eficazes do que o CPP-ACP sem flúor na redução da desmineralização do esmalte ao redor dos braquetes ortodônticos após uma única aplicação. Objetivo invitro in vitro CPPACP CPP ACP Métodos dentesbraquetes dentes n=65 n65 n 65 (n=65 1h h 37°C 37C C 37 100µL µL (100µL min caseínafosfato caseína fosfato (CPP-ACP CPPACPF ACPF (CPP-ACPF) TiF (TiF4 (NaF) . (GC) 5 ( 10 CFU/mL CFUmL CFU mL 2 2% 24h (FST cultura LMB, , (LMB) visual %PD. PD %PD (%PD) MEV. (MEV) Quiquadrado, Quiquadrado Qui quadrado, quadrado Qui-quadrado KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis MannWhitney Mann Whitney p 0,05. 005 0,05 0 05 0,05) Resultados p<0,05. p005 p<0,05 (p<0,05) <0,05, <0,05 <0,05) p<0,05, p> maior Conclusão fluoretados CPPACPF, ACPF, n=6 n6 6 (n=6 3 (CPP-ACPF (TiF (NaF (GC (LMB (%PD (MEV 00 0,0 p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 <0,0 n= (n= 0, p0 p<0, (p<0,0 <0, (n p<0 (p<0, <0 p< (p<0 (p<

Resumo: A subida de D. Miguel ao trono português, em julho de 1828, desencadeou intensa repressão aos seus opositores, incluindo vários brasileiros, como o paraense Antônio José de Miranda. Dentre os papéis dele apreendidos pela polícia constava um copiador de cartas, principal fonte utilizada para este artigo. A partir dele, buscou-se discutir elementos da prática epistolográfica do personagem, apresentar aspectos do seu cotidiano e destacar os alinhamentos políticos de um membro de uma das mais importantes oligarquias do Brasil setentrional, no contexto da vitória da contrarrevolução miguelista em Portugal.

Abstract: The rise of D. Miguel to the Portuguese throne, in July 1828, was marked by a fierce persecution of its opponents including some Brazilians activist such as Antônio José de Miranda, from the province of Pará. Among his documents (papers) seized by the police was a letter draft collection, which is the main source used in this article. Starting from these data some aspects of the espistolography practice of the character were pointed out, his daily life and his political alignments as a member of one the most important oligarchy family from north of Brazil in the context of the victory of the miguelist counterrevolution in Portugal were highlighted.

Resumo Esta revisão avaliou o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde (PS) sobre amamentação e fatores que levam ao desmame. Realizou-se buscas em quatro bancos de dados eletrônicos e literatura cinzenta. A estratégia de busca incluiu termos Mesh e sinônimos. Não se adotou restrição de idioma ou data. Estudos avaliando o conhecimento dos PS sobre amamentação e desmame foram elegíveis. Estudos recuperados pelas buscas foram avaliados por dois examinadores independentes. Dos 1.417 estudos recuperados, 35 foram incluídos. Muitos países e PS de diferentes áreas foram analisados. Nenhum estudo avaliou o conhecimento dos dentistas. Embora os PS conheçam os benefícios da amamentação, a duração recomendada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, exclusiva ou não, não está alinhada com o endosso de todos os PS. Considerando o desmame, a informação é escassa. No entanto, os PS estão atentos às principais causas potenciais do desmame precoce. O conhecimento dos PS é conflitante sobre amamentação e incomum sobre o desmame. Não foram encontrados estudos que apresentassem dados sobre o conhecimento de dentistas sobre a temática. Investigações quanto ao conhecimento dos mesmos e medidas de educação para todos os PS são necessárias, considerando que são frequentemente questionados sobre o tema.

Abstract This review evaluated the knowledge of health professionals (HP) about breastfeeding and factors that leading the weaning. A search was performed in four electronics databases and the grey literature. The search strategy included Mesh terms and synonyms. No language or date restrictions were adopted. Studies that evaluated the knowledge of HP about breastfeeding and weaning were considered eligible. The studies retrieved by the searches were evaluated by two independently examiners. From 1,417 studies retrieved, 35 were included. Many countries and professionals from different health areas were analyzed. No studies evaluated the dentists’ knowledge. Although the included HP know the benefits of breastfeeding for health, the length of breastfeeding recommended by the World Health Organization, exclusive or not, was not aligned with all professionals’ endorsement. Information about weaning is scarce; however, HP are mindful of the main potential causes of early weaning. The knowledge of HP is conflicting about breastfeeding and unusual about weaning. Furthermore, no studies were found that presented data on the knowledge of dentists on the subject. Thus, assessments of dentists’ knowledge and education measures for HP are necessary since they are frequently questioned about these issues.

Abstract Objective: To evaluate TIF4 preventive and therapeutic use in caries and erosive lesions. Material and Methods: Searches were performed in six databases. Studies evaluating TiF4 use in vitro, in situ, and in vivo in caries and erosive lesions were included and imported into VantagePoint™ (VP). Data about publication year, authors, country, journal, study design, outcomes, TIF4 vehicles, application and intervention time, cariogenic challenge, erosive cycles, effects (positive/ negative /null) and approach (preventive/therapeutic) were analyzed through VP and Excel. Results: 93 published studies were included and an increase in publications was observed between 2010 and 2021. Forty-three authors published three or more articles, of which 67.4% were developed in Brazil and published in Caries Research (22.6%). 69.9% were in vitro studies with erosion assays (59.1%) and with preventive approaches (67.4%). The principal vehicle was a solution (69.9%) with a 1-min single application (58.0%) and with an intervention time of 5-7 days (22.6%). The principal cariogenic challenge in vitro was pH cycling (11.8%); in situ was sucrose + biofilm (6.2%); and in vivo, biofilm (6.2%). The most used erosive cycle was 4× per day in in vitro studies (20.4%) and 1× in vivo (2.1%). A positive effect was observed in prevention (41.9%) and treatment (24.7%) studies. Conclusion: TIF4 has shown a positive effect in prevention and therapeutic treatments for dental caries and erosion. Objective TIF Methods databases TiF VantagePoint VP. . (VP) year country journal design outcomes vehicles cycles positive/ (positive /null null preventive/therapeutic preventivetherapeutic (preventive/therapeutic Excel Results 9 201 2021 Fortythree Forty articles 674 67 4 67.4 22.6%. 226 22.6% 22 6 (22.6%) 699 69 69.9 59.1% 591 59 1 (59.1% 67.4%. (67.4%) (69.9% 1min min 58.0% 580 58 0 (58.0% 57 5 7 5- 11.8% 118 11 8 (11.8%) 6.2% 62 2 (6.2%) 6.2%. 20.4% 204 20 (20.4% 2.1%. 21 2.1% (2.1%) 41.9% 419 41 (41.9% 24.7% 247 24 (24.7% Conclusion (VP 202 67. 22.6 (22.6% 69. 59.1 (59.1 (67.4% (69.9 58.0 (58.0 11.8 (11.8% 6.2 (6.2% 20.4 (20.4 2.1 (2.1% 41.9 (41.9 24.7 (24.7 22. (22.6 59. (59. (67.4 (69. 58. (58. 11. (11.8 6. (6.2 20. (20. 2. (2.1 41. (41. 24. (24. (22. (59 (67. (69 (58 (11. (6. (20 (2. (41 (24 (22 (5 (67 (6 (11 (2 (4 ( (1

Abstract This study aimed to characterize the profile of dental anxiety in pediatric patients, identifying the effect exerted by socioeconomic factors using dental data. A cross-sectional study design with a sample of 120 children aged 7–12 years old was used. Data relating to anxiety levels prior to dental care, socioeconomic aspects (family income, education level, child’s school type), and child’s dental history (previous dental appointments, previous treatment, caries experience) were collected. Additionally, participants completed the Brazilian version of the Children’s Fear Survey Schedule- Dental Subscale (B-CFSS-DS) to assess dental anxiety. Descriptive analyses, chi-squared (X 2 ) tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed, with a significance level of 5%. A total of 51 boys (42.5%) and 69 girls (57.5%) were included. There was no significant difference in dental anxiety between them. However, younger children had higher mean B-CFSS-DS scores (p = 0.036, Mann-Whitney). A higher prevalence of dental anxiety was found in participants from low-income families (p = 0.012, X 2 ) and in patients who did not receive endodontic treatment (p=0.034, X 2 ). Higher mean B-CFSS-DS scores were also observed in participants who did not receive endodontic treatment (p=0.001, Mann-Whitney) compared with those that did receive endodontic treatment. No relationship was found between education level, patient school type, first dental appointment, caries experience, and dental anxiety data. Younger children presented a profile of greater dental anxiety. Socioeconomic factors and dental data exerted some effect on dental anxiety, where children from low-income families and those not subjected to endodontic treatment displayed higher rates of dental anxiety.

ABSTRACT Objective To describe and evaluate the xylitol products’ applicability and its effects in the health area worldwide utilizing a bibliometric analysis from randomized controlled trials (RCT) with humans. Material and Methods Electronic searches were carried out in Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and VHL databases. The main data extracted were: year, area of applicability, type of treatment, country, journal, xylitol posology and concentration, presentation form, outcomes, and effects. Results From 1476 studies, 257 were included. These studies were published between 1973-2021. The majority was carried out in dentistry (73.9%) and under preventive treatment (67.4%). These studies were developed in the USA (15.4%) and published in Caries Research (6.6%). The posology and concentration ranged between 0.004-67 g/day and 0.002-100%, respectively. The xylitol is usually used in the chewing gum form (44.0%), and for antimicrobial activity evaluation (38.5%). A positive effect was observed in 204 studies (79.3%) and was associated with xylitol concentration ≥ 15(p=0.007). Side effects were reported in 8.2and were associated with posology ≥ 5 g/day (p=0.03). Conclusion Most studies with xylitol were conducted to prevent diseases in the dentistry field. The chewing gum form and antimicrobial activity evaluation were more frequent. Most xylitol products have a positive effect, and few studies report side effects.

Resumo Esta revisão avaliou o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde (PS) sobre amamentação e fatores que levam ao desmame. Realizou-se buscas em quatro bancos de dados eletrônicos e literatura cinzenta. A estratégia de busca incluiu termos Mesh e sinônimos. Não se adotou restrição de idioma ou data. Estudos avaliando o conhecimento dos PS sobre amamentação e desmame foram elegíveis. Estudos recuperados pelas buscas foram avaliados por dois examinadores independentes. Dos 1.417 estudos recuperados, 35 foram incluídos. Muitos países e PS de diferentes áreas foram analisados. Nenhum estudo avaliou o conhecimento dos dentistas. Embora os PS conheçam os benefícios da amamentação, a duração recomendada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, exclusiva ou não, não está alinhada com o endosso de todos os PS. Considerando o desmame, a informação é escassa. No entanto, os PS estão atentos às principais causas potenciais do desmame precoce. O conhecimento dos PS é conflitante sobre amamentação e incomum sobre o desmame. Não foram encontrados estudos que apresentassem dados sobre o conhecimento de dentistas sobre a temática. Investigações quanto ao conhecimento dos mesmos e medidas de educação para todos os PS são necessárias, considerando que são frequentemente questionados sobre o tema.

Abstract This review evaluated the knowledge of health professionals (HP) about breastfeeding and factors that leading the weaning. A search was performed in four electronics databases and the grey literature. The search strategy included Mesh terms and synonyms. No language or date restrictions were adopted. Studies that evaluated the knowledge of HP about breastfeeding and weaning were considered eligible. The studies retrieved by the searches were evaluated by two independently examiners. From 1,417 studies retrieved, 35 were included. Many countries and professionals from different health areas were analyzed. No studies evaluated the dentists’ knowledge. Although the included HP know the benefits of breastfeeding for health, the length of breastfeeding recommended by the World Health Organization, exclusive or not, was not aligned with all professionals’ endorsement. Information about weaning is scarce; however, HP are mindful of the main potential causes of early weaning. The knowledge of HP is conflicting about breastfeeding and unusual about weaning. Furthermore, no studies were found that presented data on the knowledge of dentists on the subject. Thus, assessments of dentists’ knowledge and education measures for HP are necessary since they are frequently questioned about these issues.

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentin caries lesions when applied under different concentrations and times. Material and Methods: Forty-two bovine blocks were selected and fixed in 24-well plates. Each well received a mixed bacterial inoculum added to the culture medium with 5% sucrose. The plates were incubated in microaerophilia (7 days) for caries formation, confirmed by micro-CT (M1). SDF was applied over the carious lesions for different times and concentrations (n=6): SDF 30% - immediate removal, 1 minute and 3 minutes; SDF 38%, - immediate removal, 1 minute and 3 minutes. The group without treatment was the control. Then, the samples were again scanned by micro-CT (M2) and submitted to a second cariogenic challenge for 21 days. Then, a final scan was performed (M3). Results: Mean pH at the culture medium and lesion depth were compared using Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon tests. 38% SDF showed the lowest metabolic activity of the biofilm. All 38% groups and 30% 1 and 3 minutes did not show an increase in mean lesion depth comparing M3 with M1. However, only 30% 3 minutes and 38% 1 and 3 minutes showed a significant reduction of lesion depth. Conclusion: The minimum application time of 30% SDF to arrest dentin caries lesion was 1 minute, while 38% SDF arrested with application and immediate removal.

Resumo O trabalho apresenta a relação entre a alocação de recursos financeiros e a tipologia da infraestrutura básica local de saúde em amostra inicial de 5.570 municípios do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explicativa com uso da análise de correspondência múltipla e regressão quantílica entre variáveis de gastos/controle e a tipologia da estrutura das Unidades Básicas de Saúde. As correspondências entre a tipologia e variáveis representativas dos gastos mostram que tipologias inferiores estão relacionadas com menores gastos per capita nessas variáveis, e vice-versa. A regressão quantílica apresentou relação positiva com a tipologia da infraestrutura nos dois ciclos avaliados. Há evidência das variáveis de gasto estarem relacionadas, de maneira positiva, à infraestrutura, permitindo entender que alocar mais recursos leva a melhor infraestrutura. No entanto, há a necessidade de melhoria na governança dos recursos financeiros da saúde, pois municípios com indicadores socioeconômicos inferiores têm infraestrutura nas categorias inferiores. Conclui-se que há grande multiplicidade de atores e os múltiplos critérios para alocação e descentralização de recursos trazem dificuldades de coordenação e integração entre os entes, restringindo a adequada priorização na alocação dos recursos.

Abstract The paper presents the relationship between the allocation of financial resources and the type of local basic health infrastructure in an initial sample of 5,570 Brazilian municipalities. This is an explanatory research using multiple correspondence analysis and quantile regression between expenditure/control variables and the type of structure of PHC Units. The correspondence between the type and the representative variables of expenditure shows that inferior typologies are related to lower per capita expenditure in these variables, and vice versa. Quantile regression showed a positive relationship with the type of infrastructure in the two cycles evaluated. There is evidence that expenditure variables are positively related to infrastructure, which allows us to understand that allocating more resources leads to better infrastructure. Results point to the need to improve the governance of financial resources for health, as municipalities with lower socioeconomic indicators have an infrastructure in the lower categories. We can conclude that there are multiple actors, and the various criteria for allocating and decentralizing resources bring about difficulties of coordination and integration between the entities, restricting the appropriate prioritization in the distribution of resources.