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Disparidades sociodemográficas no câncer colorretal no Brasil, 1990-2019
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Schaedler, Anelise Camila

; Veloso, Guilherme Augusto

; Iser, Betine Pinto Moehlecke

; Malta, Deborah Carvalho

; Curado, Maria Paula

; Oliveira, Max Moura de

Saúde em Debate

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dec 2024, Volume 48 N. 143 elocation e8880

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO No mundo, o câncer colorretal apresenta altas taxas de incidência e mortalidade, com diferenças segundo nível de desenvolvimento sociodemográfico. O objetivo foi analisar as disparidades sociodemográficas do câncer colorretal na população brasileira com 30 anos ou mais. Trata-se de estudo de série temporal da incidência, mortalidade, Anos de Vida Ajustados por Incapacidade (Disability Adjusted Life Years – DALY) e prevalência, segundo sexo, no Brasil e nas Unidades da Federação (UF) de 1990 a 2019. A tendência foi estimada pela regressão de Joinpoint, e o índice sociodemográfico (SDI – Socio-Demographic Index) foi utilizado na análise de correlação. Os dados analisados foram estimados pelo Global Burden of Diseases Study 19. No Brasil e nas UF, as maiores taxas dos indicadores foram observadas no sexo masculino, com tendência de aumento em ambos os sexos. Houve associação positiva entre o SDI e todos os indicadores analisados, exceto para DALY em homens. As diferenças nas taxas e tendências entre as UF parecem refletir os processos de desenvolvimento do País, tais como urbanização e industrialização, em que as UF mais desenvolvidas possuem taxas elevadas com tendências de estabilidade, e as UF em desenvolvimento, com comportamento inverso, sugerindo melhorias de acesso aos serviços de saúde e diagnósticos.

ABSTRACT In the world, colorectal cancer presents high rates of incidence and mortality, with differences according to the level of sociodemographic development. The objective of this study was to analyze the sociodemographic disparities of colorectal cancer in the Brazilian population aged 30 and older. This is a time series study of incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALY), and prevalence, by sex, in Brazil and its Federal Units (FU) states from 1990 to 2019. The trend was estimated using Joinpoint regression analysis, and the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) was used in the correlation analysis. The data analyzed were estimated by the Global Burden of Diseases Study 19. In Brazil and its states, the highest rates of these indicators were observed in males, with an increasing trend in both sexes. There was a positive association between SDI and all the analyzed indicators except for DALY in men. The differences in rates and trends between the states reflect the country’s development processes, such as urbanization and industrialization. More developed states have high rates with stable trends, while less developed states exhibit the opposite behavior, suggesting improved access to healthcare services and diagnosis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241438880p

Disparidades sociodemográficas no câncer colorretal no Brasil, 1990-2019 Brasil 19902019 1990 2019 1990-201 1990201 199 201 1990-20 199020 19 20 1990-2 19902 1 2 1990-
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Schaedler, Anelise Camila

; Veloso, Guilherme Augusto

; Iser, Betine Pinto Moehlecke

; Malta, Deborah Carvalho

; Curado, Maria Paula

; Oliveira, Max Moura de

Saúde em Debate

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oct 2024, Volume 48 N. 143 elocation e8880

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241438880p

Multiple myeloma in Brazil: an assessment of Global Burden Disease study 2019
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Oliveira, Max Moura de

; Veloso, Guilherme Augusto

; Malta, Deborah Carvalho

; Curado, Maria Paula

; Pádua, Cristiane Menezes de

Saúde em Debate

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2024, Volume 48 N. 142 elocation e8855

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241428855i

Gastric adenocarcinoma and periodontal disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis disease metaanalysis meta analysis
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Aguiar, Francisco José Nunes

; Menezes, Fabrício dos Santos

; Fagundes, Marcela de Araújo

; Fernandes, Gisele Aparecida

; Alves, Fabio de Abreu

; Goncalves Filho, João

; Curado, Maria Paula

Clinics

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2024, Volume 79 elocation 100321

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background The oral cavity is a link between of external environment with gastrointestinal tract. Studies are controversial on the presence of Periodontal Disease (PD) and its association with Gastric Adenocarcinoma (GAC). Methods The authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to verify the association between PD and GAC. Six electronic databases were evaluated between 1961 and 2022. Titles and abstracts were reviewed independently according to the eligibility criteria, assessing full texts of selected studies. The quality of the included research was verified using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for case-control and cohort studies. Statistical analyses were performed based on fixed and/or random effects models to calculate the summarized Relative Risk (RR) and its 95 % Confidence Interval (95 % CI). Results There were 639 studies, of which nine articles were included (3 case-controls and 6 cohorts). Overall, the authors identified 1,253 cases of GAC 2,501 controls in case-control studies, and 1,631 patients with GAC enrolled in cohort studies. Patients presenting PD increased the risk of developing GAC by 17 % (RR=1.17; 95 % CI 1.03‒1.32), which remained regardless of the diagnostic method for PD, i.e., clinical examination (RR = 1.19; 95 % CI 1.14‒1.24) and self-report (RR = 1.34; 95 % CI 1.06‒1.69). Moreover, Asian patients (RR=1.17; 95 % CI 1.00‒1.36) with PD had a higher risk of having GAC than American and European patients (RR = 1.18; 95 % CI 0.84‒1.66). Conclusions The presence of PD the risk of GAC suggesting that its infectious-inflammatory process of PD may be related to GAC development. Further investigations on the oral-gastric microbiota and its role in the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer should be carried out, and the screening of patients with potential risk for GAC should be considered in the clinical practice of dentists. tract (PD . (GAC) metaanalysis meta analysis 196 2022 criteria studies NewcastleOttawa Newcastle Ottawa casecontrol case control andor or RR 9 (9 CI. CI) 63 3 ( casecontrols cohorts. cohorts cohorts) Overall 1253 1 253 1,25 2501 2 501 2,50 1631 631 1,63 RR=1.17 RR117 (RR=1.17 1.03‒1.32, 103132 1.03‒1.32 , 03 32 1.03‒1.32) ie i e i.e. 1.19 119 19 1.14‒1.24 114124 14 24 selfreport self report 1.34 134 34 1.06‒1.69. 106169 1.06‒1.69 06 69 1.06‒1.69) Moreover 1.00‒1.36 100136 00 36 1.18 118 18 0.84‒1.66. 084166 0.84‒1.66 0 84 66 0.84‒1.66) infectiousinflammatory infectious inflammatory development oralgastric out dentists (GAC 202 125 25 1,2 250 50 2,5 163 1,6 RR=1.1 RR11 (RR=1.1 10313 1.03‒1.3 i.e 1.1 11 1.14‒1.2 11412 1.3 13 10616 1.06‒1.6 1.00‒1.3 10013 08416 0.84‒1.6 8 20 12 1, 5 2, 16 RR=1. RR1 (RR=1. 1031 1.03‒1. 1. 1.14‒1. 1141 1061 1.06‒1. 1.00‒1. 1001 0841 0.84‒1. RR=1 (RR=1 103 1.03‒1 1.14‒1 114 106 1.06‒1 1.00‒1 100 084 0.84‒1 RR= (RR= 10 1.03‒ 1.14‒ 1.06‒ 1.00‒ 08 0.84‒ 1.03 1.14 1.06 1.00 0.84 1.0 0.8 0.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100321

Multiple myeloma in Brazil: an assessment of Global Burden Disease study 2019 Brazil 201 20 2
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Oliveira, Max Moura de

; Veloso, Guilherme Augusto

; Malta, Deborah Carvalho

; Curado, Maria Paula

; Pádua, Cristiane Menezes de

Saúde em Debate

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2024, Volume 48 N. 142 elocation e8855

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O mieloma múltiplo é o segundo câncer hematológico mais comum; representa aproximadamente 10% de todas os cânceres hematológicos e 1%-2% de todos as neoplasias. Foi conduzido um estudo ecológico para descrever a morbidade, a mortalidade e a carga da doença no Brasil e suas 27 unidades federativas e avaliar tendências entre 1990-2019. Dados do estudo da Carga Global de Doenças foram avaliados para descrever medidas ajustadas por idade: incidência, prevalência, mortalidade, anos de vida ajustados pela incapacidade e seus componentes de acordo com sexo e Índice Sociodemográfico. As tendências foram estimadas usando regressão linear e expressas como Variação Percentual Anual Média (AAPC) e Intervalos de Confiança (IC) 95%. Tendências ascendentes das medidas foram observadas. A mortalidade aumentou em menor extensão comparada à incidência (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%=1,2-1,3 vs. AAPC=1,5%;IC95%=1,5-1,5 homens; AAPC=0,9%; IC95%=0,9-0,9 vs. AAPC=1,1%; IC95%=1,1-1,2 mulheres), resultando em tendências crescentes da prevalência para ambos os sexos. Todas as medidas foram mais altas nos quintis do índice sociodemográfico alto e médio-alto; tendências ascendentes mais altas foram encontradas em quintis do índice sociodemográfico mais baixos. Envelhecimento, nível de desenvolvimento, acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento parecem explicar as medidas ascendentes do mieloma múltiplo no Brasil e suas diferenças entre as unidades federativas. comum 10 1%2% 12 1% 2% 1 2 1%-2 neoplasias morbidade 19902019. 19902019 1990 2019. 2019 1990-2019 idade Sociodemográfico AAPC (AAPC IC (IC 95 95% observadas AAPC=1,3%IC95%=1,21,3 AAPC13IC951213 AAPCIC AAPC=1,3% IC95%=1,2 1,3 3 IC95 (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%=1,2-1, vs AAPC=1,5%IC95%=1,51,5 AAPC15IC951515 AAPC=1,5% IC95%=1,5 1,5 5 AAPC=1,5%;IC95%=1,5-1, homens AAPC=0,9% AAPC09 0 9 IC95%=0,90,9 IC950909 IC95%=0,9 0,9 IC95%=0,9-0, AAPC=1,1% AAPC11 IC95%=1,11,2 IC951112 IC95%=1,1 1,2 IC95%=1,1-1, mulheres, mulheres , mulheres) sexos médioalto médio médio-alto baixos Envelhecimento desenvolvimento 1%2 1%- 1990201 199 201 1990-201 21 AAPC=1,3%IC95%=1,21, AAPC13IC95121 AAPC13 AAPC=1,3 IC9512 IC95%=1, 13 1, IC9 (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%=1,2-1 51 AAPC=1,5%IC95%=1,51, AAPC15IC95151 AAPC15 AAPC=1,5 IC9515 15 AAPC=1,5%;IC95%=1,5-1 AAPC=0,9 AAPC0 90 IC95%=0,90, IC95090 IC9509 IC95%=0, 09 0, IC95%=0,9-0 AAPC=1,1 AAPC1 11 IC95%=1,11, IC95111 IC9511 IC95%=1,1-1 199020 19 20 1990-20 AAPC=1,3%IC95%=1,21 AAPC13IC9512 AAPC=1, IC951 IC95%=1 (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%=1,2- AAPC=1,5%IC95%=1,51 AAPC15IC9515 AAPC=1,5%;IC95%=1,5- AAPC=0, IC95%=0,90 IC950 IC95%=0 IC95%=0,9- IC95%=1,11 IC95%=1,1- 19902 1990-2 AAPC=1,3%IC95%=1,2 AAPC13IC951 AAPC=1 IC95%= (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%=1,2 AAPC=1,5%IC95%=1,5 AAPC15IC951 AAPC=1,5%;IC95%=1,5 AAPC=0 1990- AAPC=1,3%IC95%=1, AAPC13IC95 AAPC= IC95% (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%=1, AAPC=1,5%IC95%=1, AAPC15IC95 AAPC=1,5%;IC95%=1, AAPC=1,3%IC95%=1 AAPC13IC9 (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%=1 AAPC=1,5%IC95%=1 AAPC15IC9 AAPC=1,5%;IC95%=1 AAPC=1,3%IC95%= AAPC13IC (AAPC=1,3%;IC95%= AAPC=1,5%IC95%= AAPC15IC AAPC=1,5%;IC95%= AAPC=1,3%IC95% (AAPC=1,3%;IC95% AAPC=1,5%IC95% AAPC=1,5%;IC95% AAPC=1,3%IC95 (AAPC=1,3%;IC95 AAPC=1,5%IC95 AAPC=1,5%;IC95 AAPC=1,3%IC9 (AAPC=1,3%;IC9 AAPC=1,5%IC9 AAPC=1,5%;IC9 AAPC=1,3%IC (AAPC=1,3%;IC AAPC=1,5%IC AAPC=1,5%;IC

ABSTRACT Multiple myeloma is the second most common hematological cancer; it accounts for approximately 10% of all hematologic malignancies and 1%-2% of all cancer diagnoses. From 1990 to 2019, an ecological study was conducted to describe and evaluate trends in Brazil’s morbidity, mortality, and disease. The Global Burden of Disease data described age-standardized (+40 years) incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years, and its components in Brazil and across its 27 federative units according to sex and Socio-demographic Index quintiles. Trends were estimated using linear regression and expressed as Average Annual Percentage Changes (AAPC) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI). Ascending trends of the measures were found for both sexes in Brazil and its federative units. Mortality increased to a lesser extent than incidence (AAPC=1.3%; 95%CI=1.2-1.3 vs. AAPC=1.5%; 95%CI= 1.5-1.5 for men; AAPC=0.9%; 95%CI=0.9-0.9 vs. AAPC=1.1%; 95%CI=1.1-1.2 for women), resulting in higher rising trends in prevalence for both sexes. All the measures were significantly higher in high- and high-middle socio-demographic quintiles; however, higher ascending trends were found in lower socio-demographic quintiles. Aging, level of development, diagnosis, and treatment appear to explain Brazil’s ascending multiple myeloma rates and their differences among the federative units. 10 1%2% 12 1% 2% 1 2 1%-2 diagnoses 199 2019 Brazils s morbidity mortality disease agestandardized age standardized +40 40 (+4 years disabilityadjusted disability adjusted Sociodemographic Socio demographic quintiles AAPC (AAPC 95 CI. CI . (CI) AAPC=1.3% AAPC13 3 (AAPC=1.3% 95%CI=1.21.3 95CI1213 95%CI=1.2 1.3 95%CI=1.2-1. vs AAPC=1.5% AAPC15 5 95CI 95%CI 1.51.5 1515 1.5 1.5-1. men AAPC=0.9% AAPC09 0 9 95%CI=0.90.9 95CI0909 95%CI=0.9 0.9 95%CI=0.9-0. AAPC=1.1% AAPC11 95%CI=1.11.2 95CI1112 95%CI=1.1 1.2 95%CI=1.1-1. women, women , women) high highmiddle middle sociodemographic socio however Aging development diagnosis 1%2 1%- 19 201 +4 4 (+ (CI AAPC=1.3 AAPC1 (AAPC=1.3 21 95%CI=1.21. 95CI121 95CI12 95%CI=1. 13 1. 95%CI=1.2-1 AAPC=1.5 51 1.51. 151 15 1.5-1 AAPC=0.9 AAPC0 90 95%CI=0.90. 95CI090 95CI09 95%CI=0. 09 0. 95%CI=0.9-0 AAPC=1.1 11 95%CI=1.11. 95CI111 95CI11 95%CI=1.1-1 20 + ( AAPC=1. (AAPC=1. 95%CI=1.21 95CI1 95%CI=1 95%CI=1.2- 1.51 1.5- AAPC=0. 95%CI=0.90 95CI0 95%CI=0 95%CI=0.9- 95%CI=1.11 95%CI=1.1- AAPC=1 (AAPC=1 AAPC=0 AAPC= (AAPC=

https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-289820241428855i

EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF DIETARY PATTERNS OF PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY IN CENTRAL BRAZIL ADENOCARCINOMA CASECONTROL CASE CONTROL
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SANTIAGO, Silvana Barbosa

; SOUSA, Gabriela Rodrigues de

; RAMOS, Amanda Ferreira Paes Landim

; FERNANDES, Gisele Aparecida

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; BARBOSA, Mônica Santiago

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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nov 2023, Volume 60 N. 4 Pages 419 - 430

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Contexto: A dieta é um dos fatores de risco modificáveis mais importante para a incidência de câncer gástrico. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise exploratória sobre os padrões alimentares de indivíduos com adenocarcinoma gástrico (AdG) na região Brasil central. Métodos: Este é um estudo de caso-controle realizado no período de abril de 2019 a julho de 2022, em três centros de referência para o tratamento para câncer em Goiânia-GO. Os casos foram pacientes diagnosticados com AdG, o controle 1 pacientes dispépticos submetidos a endoscopia digestiva alta e o controle 2 pacientes sem queixas gástricas. Nos três grupos foram recrutados pacientes de 18 a 75 anos e de ambos os sexos. Para avaliar o consumo alimentar foi utilizado um Questionário de Frequência Alimentar validado para a população brasileira. Os padrões alimentares foram identificados por Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE), utilizando a análise de componentes principais como método de extração, seguida pela rotação Varimax. Resultados: Os valores de comunalidade na AFE para os alimentos/grupos alimentares consumidos pelos casos e controles ficaram acima de 0,30 para todas as variáveis. A variância explicada pelo modelo foi de 66,7%, para casos, 60,3% para o controle 1 e 59,7% para o controle 2. Foram identificados três padrões alimentares nos casos, controle 1 e controle 2 que explicaram 34,87%, 35,41% e 33,25% respectivamente da variância total. O primeiro padrão (“saudável”) foi caracterizado pelo consumo de vegetais, frutas, carne e queijos; o segundo (“não saudável”) por embutidos, pizzas, snacks, ketchup, bebidas doces e macarrão instantâneo e o terceiro (“prudente”) arroz, feijão, carnes e peixes fritos e massas. Conclusão: Esse estudo identificou três padrões alimentares entre os pacientes com AdG e os controles na região Brasil central. De acordo com os padrões identificados, será possível estabelecer uma relação entre a dieta e outras medidas epidemiológicas destinadas à prevenção do câncer gástrico. Contexto Objetivo (AdG central Métodos casocontrole caso 201 2022 GoiâniaGO. GoiâniaGO Goiânia GO. GO Goiânia-GO gástricas 7 sexos brasileira AFE, , (AFE) extração Varimax Resultados alimentosgrupos alimentos 030 0 30 0,3 variáveis 667 66 66,7% 603 60 3 60,3 597 59 59,7 3487 34 87 34,87% 3541 35 41 35,41 3325 33 25 33,25 total saudável (“saudável” vegetais frutas queijos não saudável” embutidos pizzas snacks ketchup prudente (“prudente” arroz feijão massas Conclusão 20 202 (AFE 03 0, 6 66,7 60, 5 59, 348 8 34,87 354 4 35,4 332 33,2 (“saudável (“prudente 66, 34,8 35, 33, 34,

ABSTRACT Background: Diet is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for the incidence of gastric cancer. Objective: To carry out an exploratory analysis on the dietary patterns of individuals with gastric adenocarcinoma (AdG) in the Central Brazil region. Methods: This is a case-control study carried out from April 2019 to July 2022, in three reference centers for cancer treatment in Goiânia-GO. The cases were patients diagnosed with AdG, the control 1 dyspeptic patients submitted to upper digestive endoscopy and the control 2 patients without gastric complaints. In the three groups, patients aged 18 to 75 years and of both sexes were recruited. To assess food consumption, a Food Frequency Questionnaire validated for the Brazilian population was used. Dietary patterns were identified by Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), using principal component analysis as the extraction method, followed by Varimax rotation. Results: The commonality values in the EFA for the foods/food groups consumed by the cases and controls were above 0.30 for all variables. The variance explained by the model was 66.7% for cases, 60.3% for control 1 and 59.7% for control 2. Three eating patterns were identified in cases, control 1 and control 2 that explained 34, 87%, 35.41% and 33.25% respectively of the total variance. The first pattern (“healthy”) was characterized by the consumption of vegetables, fruits, meat and cheese; the second (“unhealthy”) for sausages, pizzas, snacks, ketchup, sweet drinks and instant noodles and the third (“prudent”) rice, beans, meat and fried fish and pasta. Conclusion: This study identified three dietary patterns among patients with AdG and controls in the Central Brazil region. According to the identified patterns, it will be possible to establish a relationship between diet and other epidemiological measures aimed at the prevention of gastric cancer. Background Objective (AdG region Methods casecontrol case 201 2022 GoiâniaGO. GoiâniaGO Goiânia GO. GO Goiânia-GO complaints 7 recruited used EFA, , (EFA) method rotation Results foodsfood foods 030 0 30 0.3 variables 667 66 66.7 603 60 3 60.3 597 59 59.7 34 87 87% 3541 35 41 35.41 3325 33 25 33.25 healthy (“healthy” vegetables fruits cheese unhealthy (“unhealthy” sausages pizzas snacks ketchup prudent (“prudent” rice beans pasta Conclusion 20 202 (EFA 03 0. 6 66. 60. 5 59. 8 354 4 35.4 332 33.2 (“healthy (“unhealthy (“prudent 35. 33.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.230402023-67

PANCREATIC CANCER MORTALITY TRENDS AND CORRELATION WITH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN BRAZIL OVER 40 YEARS HDI (HDI 4
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SILVA, Diego Rodrigues Mendonça e

; OLIVEIRA, Max Moura de

; FERNANDES, Gisele Aparecida

; CURADO, Maria Paula

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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jan 2023, Volume 60 N. 1 Pages 30 - 38

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Contexto A mortalidade por câncer de pâncreas é maior em países com alto Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH). Este estudo analisou as taxas e tendências de mortalidade por câncer de pâncreas e correlacionou-as com o IDH no Brasil no período de 40 anos. Métodos: Os dados sobre mortalidade por câncer de pâncreas no Brasil, entre 1979 e 2019, foram extraídos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). As taxas de mortalidade padronizadas por idade e variação percentual média anual (AAPC) foram calculadas. O teste de correlação de Pearson foi aplicado para comparar as taxas de mortalidade e IDH em três períodos: 1986-1995 foi correlacionado com o IDH de 1991, 1996-2005 com IDH 2000 e 2006-2015 com IDH 2010; e a correlação da AAPC versus o percentual de variação do IDH de 1991 a 2010. Resultados: Foram notificados 209.425 óbitos por câncer de pâncreas no Brasil no período de 1979 a 2019, com aumento de 1,5% ao ano em homens e de 1,9% em mulheres. Houve tendência de aumento da mortalidade na maioria dos estados brasileiros, com maiores tendências nos estados das regiões Norte e Nordeste. Foi observada uma correlação positiva na mortalidade por câncer de pâncreas e o IDH ao longo de três décadas (r>0,80, P<0,05); também, entre o AAPC e o incremento do IHD entre 1991 e 2010 (r=0,75 para homens e r=0,78 para mulheres, P<0,05). Conclusão: Houve tendência crescente da mortalidade por câncer de pâncreas no Brasil, em ambos os sexos, porém maior entre as mulheres. As tendências de mortalidade foram maiores nos estados com maior percentual de incremento do IDH, como estados das regiões Norte e Nordeste. IDH. . (IDH) correlacionouas correlacionou 4 anos Métodos 197 2019 SIM. SIM (SIM) (AAPC calculadas períodos 19861995 1986 1995 1986-199 19962005 1996 2005 1996-200 200 20062015 2006 2015 2006-201 199 Resultados 209425 209 425 209.42 15 1 5 1,5 19 9 1,9 mulheres brasileiros Nordeste r>0,80, r080 r 0 80 (r>0,80 P<0,05 P005 P 05 P<0,05) também 201 r=0,75 r075 75 (r=0,7 r078 78 r=0,7 P<0,05. Conclusão sexos (IDH (SIM 1986199 198 1986-19 1996200 1996-20 20 2006201 2006-20 20942 42 209.4 1, r>0,80 r08 8 (r>0,8 P<0,0 P00 r07 7 (r=0, r=0, 198619 1986-1 199620 1996-2 2 200620 2006-2 2094 209. r>0,8 r0 (r>0, P<0, P0 (r=0 r=0 19861 1986- 19962 1996- 20062 2006- r>0, (r>0 P<0 (r= r= r>0 (r> P< (r r>

ABSTRACT Background Pancreatic cancer mortality is greater in countries with a high Human Development Index (HDI). This study analyzed pancreatic cancer mortality rates trends, and their correlation with HDI in Brazil over 40 years. Methods: Data on pancreatic cancer mortality in Brazil between 1979 and 2019 were obtained from the Mortality Information System (SIM). Age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) and Annual Average Percent Change (AAPC) were calculated. Pearson’s correlation test was applied to compare mortality rates and HDI for three periods: 1986-1995 was correlated with HDI of 1991, 1996-2005 with HDI of 2000, and 2006-2015 with HDI of 2010; and to the correlation of AAPC versus the percentage change in HDI from 1991 to 2010. Results: A total of 209,425 deaths from pancreatic cancer were reported in Brazil, with an annual increase of 1.5% in men and 1.9% in women. There was an upward trend for mortality in most Brazilian states, with the highest trends observed in the North and Northeast states. A positive correlation between pancreatic mortality and HDI was observed over the three decades (r>0.80, P<0.05) and also between AAPC and HDI improvement by sex (r=0.75 for men and r=0.78 for women, P<0.05). Conclusion There was an upward trend in pancreatic cancer mortality in Brazil for both sexes, but rates among women were higher. Mortality trends were higher in states with a higher percentage improvement in HDI, such as the North and Northeast states. HDI. . (HDI) 4 years Methods 197 201 SIM. SIM (SIM) Agestandardized Age standardized ASMR (ASMR (AAPC calculated Pearsons Pearson s periods 19861995 1986 1995 1986-199 19962005 1996 2005 1996-200 2000 20062015 2006 2015 2006-201 2010 199 Results 209425 209 425 209,42 15 1 5 1.5 19 9 1.9 r>0.80, r080 r 0 80 (r>0.80 P<0.05 P005 P 05 r=0.75 r075 75 (r=0.7 r078 78 r=0.7 P<0.05. sexes (HDI 20 (SIM 1986199 198 1986-19 1996200 200 1996-20 2006201 2006-20 20942 42 209,4 1. r>0.80 r08 8 (r>0.8 P<0.0 P00 r07 7 (r=0. r=0. 2 198619 1986-1 199620 1996-2 200620 2006-2 2094 209, r>0.8 r0 (r>0. P<0. P0 (r=0 r=0 19861 1986- 19962 1996- 20062 2006- r>0. (r>0 P<0 (r= r= r>0 (r> P< (r r>

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202301000-05

Epidemiological profile of COVID-19 in patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy at a Brazilian Cancer Center COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Travalini, Isabela Granato

; Vergamini, Lucas Bonachi

; Silva, Ivan Leonardo Avelino Franca e

; Caruso, Pedro

; Orellana, Fernanda Monteiro

; Curado, Maria Paula

; Zequi, Stênio de Cássio

einstein (São Paulo)

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2023, Volume 21 elocation eAO0273

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the epidemiological aspects of COVID-19 in patients with prostate cancer who received androgen deprivation therapy and those who did not. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with prostate cancer undergoing androgen deprivation therapy and those who did not undergo androgen deprivation therapy. These patients were treated at the A.C.Camargo Cancer Center between March 2020 and March 2021. Results Of the 78 patients with prostate cancer and positive RT-PCR test results, 50% were undergoing androgen deprivation therapy, and 49% were experiencing a non-metastatic biochemical relapse. Of these, 80.6% were symptomatic on the day of examination compared to 97.2% in the Control Group. A total of 82.1% of the patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy required hospitalization, with 30.8% admitted to the intensive care unit compared to 21.6% in the Control Group. There was no statistically significant difference in the use of a high-flow oxygen cannula, the need for orotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, the need for dialysis, multiple organ failure, or death. A significant difference was found between the groups in terms of the average length of stay in the intensive care unit. Conclusion Androgen deprivation therapy was not associated with protective factors or potential treatments in patients with prostate cancer and COVID-19. Although the number of patients analyzed was limited, and there may have been a selection bias, this is a unique study that cannot be expanded or replicated in similar (unvaccinated) populations. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 ACCamargo C Camargo 202 2021 7 RTPCR RT PCR results 50 49 nonmetastatic non metastatic relapse these 806 80 6 80.6 972 97 2 97.2 Group 821 82 1 82.1 hospitalization 308 30 8 30.8 216 21 21.6 highflow high flow cannula ventilation dialysis failure death COVID19. 19. limited bias unvaccinated (unvaccinated populations COVID1 COVID- 20 5 4 80. 9 97. 82. 3 30. 21.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2023ao0273

Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues

; CURADO, Maria Paula

; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes

; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida

; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães

; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves

; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos

; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa

; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de

; AGOSTINI, Michelle

; MORAES, Renata Mendonça

; ANBINDER, Ana Lia

; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva

; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos

; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa

; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin

; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira

; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger

; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho

; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues

; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério

; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa

; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco

; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta

; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes

; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do

; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia

; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira

; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes

; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva

; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz

; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva

; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim

; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos

; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes

; FERNANDES, Romana Renery

; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista

; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de

; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa

; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo

; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia

; CÂMARA, Jeconias

; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara

; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger

; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte

; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de

; ROMAÑACH, Mário José

; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System. (OMPLs SCC. . (SCC) crosssectional cross sectional North, North (North Northeast CentralWest, CentralWest Central West, West Central-West South. South South) 201 120010 120 010 120,01 20102019, 20102019 , (2010-2019) 69 6 9 6.9 8,321 8321 8 321 (8,32 0.8%, 08 0 (0.8% 95 cases, 4.9%, 49 4 (4.9% 5971 5 971 5,97 1.2%, 12 1 2 (1.2% 1399 399 1,39 Brazils s 64.5%, 645 64.5% 64 (64.5%) located men years level consumption group nonCaucasian non formercurrent former users Institute 99 9.9 Therefore System (SCC 20 12001 01 120,0 2010201 (2010-2019 6. 8,32 832 32 (8,3 0.8% (0.8 4.9% (4.9 597 97 5,9 1.2% (1.2 139 39 1,3 64.5 (64.5% 9. 1200 120, 201020 (2010-201 8,3 83 3 (8, 0.8 (0. 4.9 (4. 59 5, 1.2 (1. 13 1, 64. (64.5 20102 (2010-20 8, (8 0. (0 4. (4 1. (1 (64. (2010-2 ( (64 (2010- (6 (2010 (201 (20 (2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0126

10.

Molecular subtypes as a prognostic breast cancer factor in women users of the São Paulo public health system, Brazil system
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Peres, Stela Verzinhasse

; Arantes, Paola Engelmann

; Fagundes, Marcela de Araújo

; Ab’Saber, Alexandre Muxfeldt

; Gimenes, Daniel Luiz

; Curado, Maria Paula

; Vieira, René Aloisio da Costa

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230028

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o prognóstico de mulheres com câncer de mama de acordo com os subtipos moleculares, variáveis sociodemográficas, características clínicas e de tratamento. Métodos: Este foi um estudo de coorte retrospectivo de base hospitalar. Foram analisadas 1.654 mulheres maiores de 18 anos diagnosticadas com câncer de mama invasivo entre 2000 a 2018. Os dados foram extraídos da Fundação Oncocentro de São Paulo, Brasil. As variáveis analisadas foram idade, histologia, subtipo moleculares, estadiamento clínico, tipo de tratamento e tempo entre o diagnóstico e tratamento. A análise de regressão de Cox foi aplicada para estimar o risco de morte. Resultados: As mulheres que apresentaram os subtipos moleculares HER-2-positivo (não luminal) e triplo negativo tiveram risco de morte quase duas vezes maior respectivamente, com razão de risco ajustada — HRaj=2,30 (intervalo de confiança de 95% — 95%IC 1,34–3,94) e HRaj=2,51 (95%IC 1,61–3,92). O atraso no tratamento associado ao avanço do estadiamento clínico ao diagnóstico aumentou em quatro vezes o risco de morte (HRaj=4,20 (IC95% 2,36–7,49). Conclusão: Os fenótipos HER-2-positivo (não luminal) e triplo negativo, além da interação entre estágio clínico avançado e maior tempo entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento, associaram-se a pior prognóstico. Assim, ações para reduzir as barreiras no diagnóstico e tratamento podem proporcionar melhores resultados, mesmo em fenótipos agressivos. Objetivo sociodemográficas Métodos hospitalar 1654 1 654 1.65 200 2018 Paulo Brasil idade histologia Resultados HER2positivo HERpositivo HER 2 positivo não luminal respectivamente HRaj230 HRaj 30 HRaj=2,3 intervalo 95 95IC IC 1,34–3,94 134394 34 3 94 HRaj251 51 HRaj=2,5 1,61–3,92. 161392 1,61–3,92 . 61 92 1,61–3,92) HRaj=4,20 HRaj420 4 20 (HRaj=4,2 IC95% IC95 (IC95 2,36–7,49. 236749 2,36–7,49 36 7 49 2,36–7,49) Conclusão associaramse associaram se Assim resultados agressivos 165 65 1.6 201 HRaj23 HRaj=2, 9 1,34–3,9 13439 HRaj25 5 16139 1,61–3,9 6 HRaj=4,2 HRaj42 (HRaj=4, IC9 (IC9 23674 2,36–7,4 16 1. HRaj2 HRaj=2 1,34–3, 1343 1613 1,61–3, HRaj=4, HRaj4 (HRaj=4 (IC 2367 2,36–7, HRaj= 1,34–3 134 161 1,61–3 HRaj=4 (HRaj= 236 2,36–7 1,34– 13 1,61– (HRaj 23 2,36– 1,34 1,61 2,36 1,3 1,6 2,3 1, 2,

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to analyze the prognosis of women with breast cancer by molecular subtypes, sociodemographic variables, and clinical and treatment characteristics. Methods: This hospital-based retrospective cohort study analyzed 1,654 women over 18 years of age diagnosed with invasive breast cancer from 2000 to 2018. Data were extracted from Brazil’s Oncocenter Foundation of São Paulo. The variables analyzed were age, histology, molecular subtypes, clinical staging, treatment type, and diagnosis-to-treatment time. Cox regression analysis was applied to estimate death risk. Results: Women with HER-2-positive (nonluminal) and triple-negative molecular subtypes were more than twice more likely to be at risk of death, with adjusted hazard ratio — HRadj=2.30 (95% confidence interval — 95%CI 1.34–3.94) and HRadj=2.51 (95%CI 1.61–3.92), respectively. A delayed treatment associated with an advanced clinical stage at diagnosis increased fourfold the risk of death (HRadj=4.20 (95%CI 2.36–7.49). Conclusion: In summary, besides that interaction between advanced clinical stage and longer time between diagnosis and treatment, HER-2-positive (nonluminal) and triple-negative phenotypes were associated with a worse prognosis. Therefore, actions to reduce barriers in diagnosis and treatment can provide better outcome, even in aggressive phenotypes. Objective characteristics Methods hospitalbased hospital based 1654 1 654 1,65 200 2018 Brazils Brazil s Paulo histology staging type diagnosistotreatment Results HER2positive HERpositive HER 2 positive nonluminal (nonluminal triplenegative triple negative HRadj230 HRadj 30 HRadj=2.3 95% 95 (95 95CI CI 1.34–3.94 134394 34 3 94 HRadj251 51 HRadj=2.5 1.61–3.92, 161392 1.61–3.92 , 61 92 1.61–3.92) respectively HRadj=4.20 HRadj420 4 20 (HRadj=4.2 2.36–7.49. 236749 2.36–7.49 . 36 7 49 2.36–7.49) Conclusion summary Therefore outcome 165 65 1,6 201 HRadj23 HRadj=2. 9 (9 1.34–3.9 13439 HRadj25 5 16139 1.61–3.9 6 HRadj=4.2 HRadj42 (HRadj=4. 23674 2.36–7.4 16 1, HRadj2 HRadj=2 ( 1.34–3. 1343 1613 1.61–3. HRadj=4. HRadj4 (HRadj=4 2367 2.36–7. HRadj= 1.34–3 134 161 1.61–3 HRadj=4 (HRadj= 236 2.36–7 1.34– 13 1.61– (HRadj 23 2.36– 1.34 1.61 2.36 1.3 1.6 2.3 1. 2.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230028

11.

Molecular subtypes as a prognostic breast cancer factor in women users of the São Paulo public health system, Brazil
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Peres, Stela Verzinhasse

; Arantes, Paola Engelmann

; Fagundes, Marcela de Araújo

; Ab’Saber, Alexandre Muxfeldt

; Gimenes, Daniel Luiz

; Curado, Maria Paula

; Vieira, René Aloisio da Costa

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230028

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230028

12.

Fatores ocupacionais associados a neoplasias hematológicas em um polo fruticultor: estudo de caso-controle
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Moura, Luiza Taciana Rodrigues de

; Bedor, Cheila Nataly Galindo

; Sobral, Guilherme Leocádio Medeiros

; Santana, Vilma Sousa

; Curado, Maria Paula

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional

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2022, Volume 47 elocation edepi2

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: identificar fatores de risco ocupacionais para neoplasias hematológicas, leucemia, linfomas e mieloma múltiplo. Métodos: estudo caso-controle conduzido com casos de neoplasias hematológicas e controles recrutados do mesmo serviço, com outros diagnósticos, pareados por frequência, sexo e idade. Entrevistas individuais foram realizadas por pesquisadores treinados, utilizando um questionário estruturado. Informações sobre a história ocupacional, uso e características de exposições a substâncias químicas, em geral, e a agrotóxicos foram registradas. Foram estimadas odds ratios (OR), por meio de modelos de regressão logística não-condicional multivariável para análise exploratória. Resultados: foram incluídos 61 casos e 146 controles. Trabalho na agropecuária (OR: 2,18; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%): 1,10;4,30), exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos (OR: 2,37; IC95%: 1,18;4,77), e tempo total de exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos na vida laboral em horas - curto (OR: 3,52; IC95%: 1,25;9,87) e longo (OR: 3,95; IC95%: 1,54;10,14) - foram fatores de risco para neoplasias hematológicas, em comparação aos não expostos. Essas medidas foram ajustadas por consumo de álcool e tabagismo, prática de atividade física, renda, escolaridade e história de exposição ocupacional a produtos químicos. Conclusão: a exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos se associa a neoplasias hematológicas, independentemente de características do estilo de vida e nível socioeconômico.

Abstract Objectives: to identify the occupational risk factors for hematological neoplasms, specifically leukemia, lymphomas, and multiple myeloma. Methods: this is a case-control study. Cases were individuals with hematological neoplasms and controls were individuals with other diagnoses; frequency-matched by sex and age. Individual interviews were conducted by trained researchers using a structured questionnaire. We collected information on participants’ occupational history and chemicals use and exposure, in general, and pesticides, in particular. Odds ratios (OR) were used as association measurements, estimated by multivariate non-conditional logistic regression models for exploratory analysis. Results: 61 cases and 146 controls were included. We found that agricultural work (OR: 2.18; 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 1.10;4.30), occupational exposure to pesticides (OR: 2.37; 95%CI: 1.18;4.77), and total occupational exposure to pesticides throughout their working life (in hours) - both short (OR: 3.52; 95%CI: 1.25;9.87) and long (OR: 3.95; 95%CI: 1.54;10.14) - constituted risk factors for hematological neoplasms, when compared to those unexposed. We adjusted these measures for alcohol consumption and smoking, physical activity, income, education, and history of occupational exposure to chemicals. Conclusion: occupational exposure to pesticides is associated with hematological neoplasms regardless of lifestyle and socioeconomic status.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369/07422pt2022v47edepi2

13.

SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER IN A CANCER CENTER
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AGUIAR JUNIOR, Samuel

; OLIVEIRA, Max Moura de

; SILVA, Diego Rodrigues Mendonça e

; MELLO, Celso Abdon Lopes de

; CALSAVARA, Vinicius Fernando

; CURADO, Maria Paula

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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jun 2020, Volume 57 N. 2 Pages 172 - 177

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO CONTEXTO: Estudos hospitalares recentes têm demonstrado aumento da sobrevida do câncer colorretal e melhor sobrevida para mulheres, jovens e pacientes diagnosticados em estágio precoce da doença. OBJETIVO: Descrever a sobrevida global e analisar os fatores prognósticos de pacientes tratados para câncer colorretal em um centro de oncologia. MÉTODOS: Foram incluídos pacientes com diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma de cólon e reto entre 2000 e 2013, identificados no Registro Hospitalar de Câncer do A.C.Camargo Cancer Center. A sobrevida global aos 5 anos foi estimada pelo método de Kaplan-Meier e os fatores prognósticos foram avaliados pelo modelo de Cox. As razões de risco (HR) são relatadas com intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95%. RESULTADOS: Dos 2.279 casos de câncer colorretal analisados, 58,4% eram de cólon. A taxa de sobrevida global aos 5 anos para pacientes com câncer colorretal foi de 63,5% (65,6% e 60,6% para câncer de cólon e retal, respectivamente). O risco de óbito foi elevado para pacientes na faixa etária de 50-74 anos (HR=1,24; IC95% =1,02-1,51) e ≥75 anos (HR=3,02; IC95% =2,42-3,78), para pacientes com câncer retal (HR=1,37; IC95% =1,11-1,69) e para aqueles cujo tratamento foi iniciado >60 dias após o diagnóstico (HR=1,22; IC95% =1,04-1,43). O risco diminuiu para pacientes diagnosticados em períodos recentes (2005-2009 HR=0,76; IC95% =0,63-0,91; 2010-2013 HR=0,69; IC95% =0,57-0,83). CONCLUSÃO: A sobrevida dos pacientes com câncer colorretal é maior naqueles em estágio inicial e com início do tratamento antes dos 60 dias.. Idade acima de 70 anos foi fator independente preditivo de mau prognóstico. A sobrevida global aumentou para todos os pacientes tratados no período de 2000-2004 a 2010-2013.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Hospital-based studies recently have shown increases in colorectal cancer survival, and better survival for women, young people, and patients diagnosed at an early disease stage. OBJECTIVE: To describe the overall survival and analyze the prognostic factors of patients treated for colorectal cancer at an oncology center. METHODS: The analysis included patients diagnosed with colon and rectal adenocarcinoma between 2000 and 2013 and identified in the Hospital Cancer Registry at A.C.Camargo Cancer Center. Overall 5-year survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and prognostic factors were evaluated in a Cox regression model. Hazard ratios (HR) are reported with 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: Of 2,279 colorectal cancer cases analyzed, 58.4% were in the colon. The 5-year overall survival rate for colorectal cancer patients was 63.5% (65.6% and 60.6% for colonic and rectal malignancies, respectively). The risk of death was elevated for patients in the 50-74-year (HR=1.24, 95%CI =1.02-1.51) and ≥75-year (HR=3.02, 95%CI =2.42-3.78) age groups, for patients with rectal cancer (HR=1.37, 95%CI =1.11-1.69) and for those whose treatment was started >60 days after diagnosis (HR=1.22, 95%CI =1.04-1.43). The risk decreased for patients diagnosed in recent time periods (2005-2009 HR=0.76, 95%CI =0.63-0.91; 2010-2013 HR=0.69, 95%CI =0.57-0.83). CONCLUSION: Better survival of patients with colorectal cancer improves with early stage and started treatment within 60 days of diagnosis. Age over 70 years old was an independent factor predictive of a poor prognosis. The overall survival increased to all patients treated in the period 2000-2004 to 2010-2013.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202000000-32 2169 downloads

14.

Exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos organofosforados e neoplasias hematológicas: uma revisão sistemática
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Moura, Luiza Taciana Rodrigues de

; Bedor, Cheila Nataly Galindo

; Lopez, Rossana Veronica Mendoza

; Santana, Vilma Sousa

; Rocha, Talita Máira Bueno da Silveira da

; Wünsch Filho, Victor

; Curado, Maria Paula

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2020, Volume 23 elocation e200022

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Objetivo: Atualizar achados de estudos observacionais analíticos sobre a associação entre exposição ocupacional a organofosforados e neoplasias hematológicas. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura, incluindo estudos de coorte e caso controle, sem limitação de tempo de publicação, nos idiomas português e inglês. O rastreamento de artigos foi feito no período de junho de 2017 a julho de 2019 nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, Web of Science e Scopus. A avaliação qualitativa de risco de viés foi feita com a Escala Newcastle-Otawa e com o Checklist Downs e Black. Os resultados foram apresentados segundo as recomendações da Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Resultados: Foram elegíveis 17 estudos avaliados como de boa/alta qualidade metodológica. A exposição a diazinon (um coorte), fonofós (um coorte), diclorvós, crotoxifós e fanfur (um caso controle) associou-se à leucemia, enquanto a exposição a organofosforados associou-se aos linfomas (seis caso controle). O risco de linfoma não-Hodgkin foi maior para os indivíduos expostos a diazinon (um caso controle) e malation (três caso controle), em relação aos não expostos. O mieloma múltiplo ocorreu mais comumente em expostos a organofosforados do que entre os não expostos (um caso controle). Conclusão: A exposição ocupacional a organofosforados aumenta o risco de neoplasias hematológicas, sobretudo entre os indivíduos com maior período de exposição. Medidas de monitoramento de trabalhadores e de controle da exposição são recomendadas.

ABSTRACT: Objective: To update findings of observational analytical studies on the association between occupational exposure to organophosphates and hematologic malignancies. Methodology: Systematic literature review, including cohort and case-control studies, without limitation of publication time, in Portuguese and English. The articles were traced from June 2017 to July 2019 in PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The qualitative bias risk assessment was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Downs and Black Checklist. Results were presented according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Results: Seventeen studies evaluated as good/high methodological quality were eligible. Exposure to diazinon (1 cohort), phonophos (1 cohort), dichlorvos, crotoxiphos and famphur (1 case control) was associated with leukemia, while exposure to organophosphate was associated to lymphomas (6 case control); the risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma was higher in those exposed to diazinon (1 control case) and malathion (3 control case) than non-exposed ones. Multiple myeloma occurred more commonly in organophosphate exposed than in non-exposed individuals (1 case-control). Conclusion: Occupational exposure to organophosphates increases the risk of hematologic malignancies, especially among individuals with longer exposure periods. Worker monitoring and exposure control measures are recommended.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200022

15.

Exposição ocupacional a agrotóxicos organofosforados e neoplasias hematológicas: uma revisão sistemática
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Moura, Luiza Taciana Rodrigues de

; Bedor, Cheila Nataly Galindo

; Lopez, Rossana Veronica Mendoza

; Santana, Vilma Sousa

; Rocha, Talita Máira Bueno da Silveira da

; Wünsch Filho, Victor

; Curado, Maria Paula

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2020, Volume 23 elocation e200022

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200022 1946 downloads

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