Abstract In this study, videothermometry’s application in detecting mammary tumors in dogs is explored in-depth. The research hypothesizes that this technique can effectively identify cancerous tissues during surgery by analyzing thermal patterns. The methodology involved comparing thermal imaging results from dogs with palpable mammary nodules against a control group, focusing on capturing real-time thermal patterns. Results were significant, showing distinct thermal patterns in carcinomas. This indicates videothermometry’s capability in accurately identifying micro metastases and differentiating between neoplastic and non-neoplastic changes. The study concludes that videothermometry has considerable potential in enhancing surgical precision, especially in tumor resection and safety margin definition, but emphasizes the need for further research to thoroughly understand the thermal signatures of various mammary tumors in dogs. videothermometrys s indepth. indepth depth. depth in-depth group realtime real time significant carcinomas nonneoplastic non changes precision definition

Abstract Objective Evaluate autonomic function and low-grade inflammation and characterize the correlation between these variables in schoolchildren with obesity living in the Brazilian northeast region. Methods 84 children with obesity and 41 with normal weight were included in this cross-sectional study. Anthropometry, body composition, blood pressure (BP), inflammatory biomarkers, and heart rate variability (HRV) indexes were analyzed in children aged 7 to 11 years. Results children with obesity had increased systolic (p= 0.0017) and diastolic (p= 0.0131) BP and heart rate (p= 0.0022). The children with obesity displayed significantly lower SDNN, RMSSD, NN50, HF (ms), HF (nu), SD1, SD2, and higher LF (ms), LF (nu), LF/HF, SD1/SD2, DFA-α1, and DFA-α2, compared to normal weight. A lower and higher capacity for producing IL-10 (p= 0.039) and IL-2 (p= 0.009), respectively, were found in children with obesity compared to children with normal weight. Although IL-2, IL-4 and IL17A did not correlate with HRV parameters, IL-6 was positively correlated with SDNN, LF (ms) and SD2, TNF-α was positively correlated with LF/HF and SD1/SD2 ratio, and IFN-γ was positively correlated with SDNN, RMMSSD, NN50, LF (ms), HF (ms), SD1, and SD2. Conclusions The findings suggest that children with obesity have impaired autonomic function and systemic low-grade inflammation compared to children within the normal weight range, the inflammatory biomarkers were correlated with HRV parameters in schoolchildren living in the northeastern region of Brazil. lowgrade low grade 8 4 crosssectional cross sectional study Anthropometry composition BP, , (BP) (HRV 1 years p= p (p 0.0017 00017 0 0017 0.0131 00131 0131 0.0022. 00022 0.0022 . 0022 0.0022) SDNN RMSSD NN50 NN ms, ms nu, nu (nu) SD1 SD SD2 LFHF SD1SD2 SDSD DFAα1, DFAα1 DFAα DFA α1, α1 α DFA-α1 DFAα2, DFAα2 α2, α2 DFA-α2 IL10 IL 10 IL-1 0.039 0039 039 IL2 2 IL- 0.009, 0009 0.009 009 0.009) respectively IL2, 2, IL4 ILA IL6 6 (ms TNFα TNF SD1/SD ratio IFNγ IFN γ RMMSSD range Brazil (BP 0.001 0001 001 0.013 0013 013 0002 0.002 002 NN5 (nu SD1SD DFA-α IL1 0.03 003 03 000 0.00 00 0.01 01 0.0 0.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Umbilical and epigastric hernias are among the most common hernias of the abdominal wall; however, there is a lack of standardization for their treatment. AIMS: To clarify the controversies regarding therapeutic possibilities, indications, and surgical techniques for umbilical and epigastric hernia repair. METHODS: A systematic review and qualitative analysis of randomized clinical trials published in the last 20 years, involving adults (aged 18 years and over) with umbilical and/or epigastric hernias, was performed by systematically searching the PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, SciELO, and LILACS databases. The risk of bias in individual studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. RESULTS: Initially, 492 studies were selected and, subsequently, 15 randomized controlled clinical trials were chosen that met the inclusion criteria and underwent full reading and qualitative analysis, considering possible bias. CONCLUSIONS: This review concluded that it is evident the superiority of the use of meshes in the repair of epigastric/primary umbilical hernias with a defect larger than 1 cm, even in certain emergency situations. However, suture repair is a good option for patients with a defect smaller than 1 cm. In the laparoscopic approach, recent evidence points towards possible superiority in fixation with fibrin sealant, and fascial defect closure is recommended. In addition, due to a scarcity of randomized controlled trials with low risk of bias, further studies are needed on types, positioning and fixation techniques, as well as the real role of video-assisted laparoscopic surgery in the correction of hernias, especially umbilical. BACKGROUND wall however treatment AIMS possibilities indications METHODS 2 aged over andor or PubMedMedline PubMed Medline PubMed/Medline SciELO databases Tool RESULTS Initially 49 subsequently CONCLUSIONS epigastricprimary primary cm situations However approach sealant recommended addition types videoassisted video assisted 4

RESUMO RACIONAL: As hérnias umbilicais e epigástricas estão entre as hérnias mais comuns da parede abdominal, porém falta padronização em relação ao seu tratamento. OBJETIVOS: Esclarecer as controvérsias acerca das possibilidades terapêuticas, indicações e técnicas cirúrgicas relacionadas ao tratamento das hérnias umbilicais e epigástricas. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada revisão sistemática e análise qualitativa dos estudos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, envolvendo indivíduos maiores de 18 anos com hérnias umbilicais e/ou epigástricas, por meio de busca nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, LILACS e SciELO, sendo selecionados estudos do tipo ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados para análise. Foi determinado o risco de viés de cada estudo individualmente de acordo com a ferramenta Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. RESULTADOS: Foram inicialmente selecionados 492 estudos e, posteriormente, escolhidos 15 ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados que preencheram os critérios de inclusão e foram submetidos à leitura integral e análise qualitativa, considerando os possíveis viés. CONCLUSÕES: Esta revisão concluiu que é evidente a superioridade do uso de telas no tratamento das hérnias epigástricas/umbilicais primárias com defeito superior a 1 cm, mesmo em certas situações de emergência. No entanto, o reparo com sutura pode ser uma opção em pacientes com defeito menor que 1 cm. Na abordagem laparoscópica, evidências recentes apontam para possível superioridade na fixação com selantes de fibrina e o fechamento do defeito fascial é recomendado. Ademais, devido à escassez de ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados com baixo risco de viés, foi identificada a necessidade de desenvolver mais estudos sobre os tipos, técnicas de posicionamento e fixação das telas, assim como sobre qual o real papel da cirurgia videolaparoscópica na correção das hérnias, especialmente as umbilicais. RACIONAL abdominal OBJETIVOS terapêuticas MÉTODOS 2 eou ou PubMedMedline PubMed Medline PubMed/Medline SciELO Tool RESULTADOS 49 posteriormente CONCLUSÕES epigástricasumbilicais cm emergência entanto laparoscópica recomendado Ademais tipos 4

ABSTRACT Cowpea is the third most cultivated legume in the world, and its cultivation can be intended for both grains and seeds. Plants intended for seed production, when exposed to water deficit, may compromise their physical and physiological quality, necessitating the development of strategies to minimize their damage, such as the application of salicylic acid and HumigelPlus® polymer. The objective of this study was to evaluate salicylic acid and HumigelPlus® polymer concentrations to reduce the effects of water deficit on the physical and physiological quality of cowpea seeds. The landrace cowpea seeds used in this study were sourced from two field experiments (Summer and spring). The treatments consisted of five concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 0.29, 1, 1.71, and 2 mM) and five concentrations of HumigelPlus® polymer (0, 0.29, 1, 1.71, and 2%) combined according to the Central Composite Design and a control group (absence of water deficit and application of salicylic acid and HumigelPlus® polymer). The values of electrical conductivity, germination, emergence, weight, and water content of cowpea seeds were higher with the application of salicylic acid (mM) and HumigelPlus® polymer (%) concentrations between 0.29 and 2, regardless of the season. The application of salicylic acid (mM) and HumigelPlus® polymer (%) concentrations between 0.29 and 2, both in summer and spring cultivation, reduces the effects of water deficit on the physical and physiological quality of cowpea seeds. world production damage HumigelPlus Summer spring. . spring) 0, 0 (0 029 29 1 171 71 1.71 mM 2% absence polymer) conductivity germination emergence weight (mM % (% 0.2 season ( 02 17 7 1.7 0. 1.

RESUMO O feijão-caupi é a terceira leguminosa mais cultivada no mundo, seu cultivo pode ser destinado tanto para grãos quanto para sementes. As plantas para a produção de sementes quando expostas a déficit hídrico, pode comprometer suas qualidades físicas e fisiológicas, necessitando do desenvolvimento de estratégias que minimizem seus danos, como a aplicação de ácido salicílico e de polímero HumigelPlus®. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a aplicação de concentrações de ácido salicílico e polímero HumigelPlus® para reduzir os efeitos do déficit hídrico na qualidade física e fisiológica de sementes de feijão-caupi. As sementes crioulas de feijão-caupi utilizadas neste estudo foram provenientes de dois experimentos de campo (verão e primavera). Os tratamentos foram compostos por cinco concentrações de ácido salicílico (0; 0,29; 1; 1,71 e 2 mM) e cinco concentrações de polímero HumigelPlus® (0; 0,29; 1; 1,71 e 2%) combinadas de acordo com a matriz experimental Composto Central de Box e uma testemunha (ausência de déficit hídrico e de aplicação de concentrações de ácido salicílico e polímero HumigelPlus®). Os valores da condutividade elétrica, germinação, emergência, peso e teor de água de sementes de feijão-caupi foram maiores com a aplicação de concentrações de ácido salicílico (mM) e de polímero HumigelPlus® (%) entre 0,29 e 2, independentemente da estação do ano. A aplicação de concentrações de ácido salicílico (mM) e de polímero HumigelPlus® (%) entre 0,29 e 2, tanto no cultivo de verão, como no cultivo de primavera, reduz os efeitos do déficit hídrico na qualidade física e fisiológica de sementes de feijão-caupi. feijãocaupi feijão caupi mundo fisiológicas danos HumigelPlus Objetivouse Objetivou se feijãocaupi. caupi. verão primavera. primavera . primavera) 0 (0 029 29 1 171 71 1,7 mM 2% ausência HumigelPlus®) elétrica germinação emergência (mM % (% 0,2 ano ( 02 17 7 1, 0,

ABSTRACT Volleyball performance depends partially on lower limb strength. The phase angle (PhA) is a marker of functional muscle mass and a surrogate measure of athletic muscle performance. This study aimed to verify the correlation between PhA (bioimpedance) and lower limb muscle strength in young volleyball athletes. The sample included 38 young male volleyball athletes (Age: 16.7± 1.3 years; Weight: 73.7± 9.7 kg; Height: 179.3± 6.9 cm). We performed a cross-sectional observational study and evaluated the volleyball athletes for vertical jump tests (Counter-Movement Jump: CMJ and Squat Jump: SJ) and whole-body bioimpedance. The Pearson test showed positive and moderate significant correlations between the PhA, CMJ, and SJ (r= 0.550 and r= 0.559, respectively). Our findings demonstrated that assessing the PhA through bioimpedance provides relevant measures of muscle strength and power in young volleyball athletes.

ABSTRACT Football is a sport that involves a combination of continuous and intermittent effort. Therefore, players need to be able to recover quickly between moments of high intensity to continue to perform at a high level of output throughout the entire match. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of an intermittent exercise protocol on the rate of high-intensive force production through the countermovement test (CMJ) in elite Portuguese female soccer players. The sample consisted of 12 players from the first division of women's football in Portugal (Age= 18.1± 0.9 years; Weight= 60.10± 5.8 Kg; Height= 1.63± 4.8 cm; BMI= 22.48± 1.5 kg/m2). The players performed an intermittent exercise protocol on a cycle ergometer, lasting 8 minutes, in which each minute corresponded to 40 seconds of high-intensity (4 W/kg, based on the player's body weight) and 20 seconds of low-intensity (75W). Before and after the protocol, the players performed the CMJ. Through the results obtained, it was possible to observe that players presented a significant decrease in the height of the CMJ between the two moments (before- 29.92± 3.55 cm vs after- 26.92± 4.05 cm; p < .01). The present study allowed us to conclude that intermittent exercise protocol promoted a negative influence on CMJ performance.

ABSTRACT Paricá is a native tree to the Amazon region recognized for several socioeconomic applications. However, there are few studies on the influence of irrigation regime in the seedling stage. Thus, the objective of the research was to evaluate the effect of water depths and irrigation frequency on the development of Paricá seedlings in the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Amazon region. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Capitão Poço Campus, located in Capitão Poço, Pará, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in 5x2 factorial arrangements, consisting of five irrigation depths and two irrigation frequencies, with four replications. The highest irrigation depth (725 mL) at daily frequency resulted in lowest biomass production maybe due to hypoxia in the root zone. In contrast the every three day irrigation promoted high biomass production with the highest irrigation depth (725 mL). Contrarily, 435 mL depth produces high quality seedlings at daily irrigation frequency. Regarding the rational use of water, producers may use 725 mL at 3-day frequency, given that it has promoted high seedling quality and provides savings of 580 mL compared to the best water depth on the daily irrigation (435 mL). applications However stage Thus UFRA, UFRA , (UFRA) Campus Pará Brazil blocks x 5x arrangements frequencies replications (72 zone mL. . Contrarily 43 72 3day 3 58 (43 (UFRA (7 4 7 5 (4 (

ABSTRACT Objective: Develop an application to guide health professionals during home care in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The structure of the application was developed in four stages: Analysis - an integrative literature review was carried out with the Health Sciences databases, such as MEDLINE, SciELO, and LILACS. Design - this step involved planning and producing didactic content, defining topics and writing subjects, selecting media, and designing the interface (layout). Development - definition of the navigation structure and planning of the configuration of environments. Implementation - construction of an environment for downloading the application on the Internet. Results: The ORIENTA COVID-19 application has 40 screens and 130 images describing gowning, and undressing of PPE, including using a homemade mask, guidelines for care to prevent COVID-19, and social etiquette. After registration at the National Institute of Industrial Property, it will be available on the Google Play Store under ORIENTA COVID-19. Conclusion: After an integrative review of the literature obtained from the main databases, the ORIENTA COVID-19 application was developed to support health professionals during home care related to COVID-19. Objective COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic Method stages databases MEDLINE SciELO LILACS content subjects media layout. layout . (layout) environments Internet Results 4 13 gowning PPE mask COVID19, 19, etiquette Property COVID19. 19. Conclusion COVID1 1 COVID- (layout

RESUMO Objetivo: Desenvolver um aplicativo para orientar os profissionais de saúde durante o atendimento domiciliar, no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: A estrutura do aplicativo foi desenvolvida em quatro etapas: Análise - foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura junto às bases de dados das Ciências da Saúde, como: MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS. Design - esta etapa envolveu o planejamento e a produção do conteúdo didático, a definição dos tópicos e a redação dos assuntos, a seleção das mídias e o desenho da interface (layout). Desenvolvimento - definição da estrutura de navegação e o planejamento da configuração de ambientes. Implementação - construção de um ambiente para download da aplicação na Internet. Resultados: O aplicativo ORIENTA COVID-19 tem 40 telas e 130 imagens descrevendo a paramentação, desparamentação dos EPIs incluindo a técnica do uso da máscara caseira, orientações dos cuidados para prevenir a COVID-19 e a etiqueta social. Após seu registro no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial, estará disponível no Google Play Store sob o nome ORIENTA COVID-19. Conclusão: Após revisão integrativa da literatura obtida nas principais bases de dados, desenvolveu-se o aplicativo ORIENTA COVID-19, para apoio aos profissionais da saúde durante o atendimento domiciliar relacionado à COVID-19. Objetivo COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 Método etapas Saúde como MEDLINE LILACS didático assuntos layout. layout . (layout) ambientes Internet Resultados COVID-1 4 13 paramentação caseira social Industrial Conclusão desenvolveuse desenvolveu se COVID19, 19, COVID1 1 (layout COVID-

Abstract Introduction The preservation of bone mass in elderly women is associated with better levels of practice of systematic physical exercises. Aerobic training combined with blood flow restriction seems to be a new alternative that determines this process, but knowledge gaps are still observed when referring to exercise associated with blood flow restriction (BFR) and adaptations on bone variables. Objective To analyze the chronic effects of aerobic training with and without BFR on bone mineral density and bone biomarker osteocalcin concentrations in older women. Methods Thirty women were randomized into the following groups: walking on a treadmill at low intensity with BFR; moderate treadmill walking with no BFR; only BFR (no exercise) for 20 minutes, twice a week, for 24 weeks. Bone mineral density was measured before and 24 weeks after intervention. Blood serum osteocalcin concentrations were measured before, 12 and 24 weeks after intervention. Results There were no differences between groups in bone mineral density (femoral neck, p = 0.31; total femur, p = 0.17; lumbar spin, p = 0.06) and osteocalcine (W(2) = 0.27; p = 0.87) ouctomes after 24 weeks of intervention. Conclusion There was no difference between walking training, blood flow restriction only, or walking+blood flow restriction on bone mineral density and osteocalcin concentrations after 24-weeks of intervention in older women with osteopenia/osteoporosis. exercises process (BFR variables 2 minutes week 1 femoral neck 0.31 031 0 31 femur 0.17 017 17 spin 0.06 006 06 W2 W (W(2 0.27 027 27 0.87 087 87 walkingblood 24weeks osteopeniaosteoporosis osteopenia osteoporosis osteopenia/osteoporosis 0.3 03 3 0.1 01 0.0 00 (W( 0.2 02 0.8 08 8 0. (W

Resumo Introdução A preservação da massa óssea em mulheres idosas está associada a melhores níveis de prática de exercícios físicos sistemáticos. O treinamento aeróbico combinado com restrição de fluxo sanguíneo (RFS) parece ser uma nova alternativa que determina esse processo, mas ainda são observadas lacunas de conhecimento quando se refere ao exercício associado à RFS e adaptações nas variáveis ósseas. Objetivo Analisar os efeitos crônicos do treinamento aeróbico com e sem RFS na densidade mineral óssea e nas concentrações do biomarcador ósseo osteocalcina em mulheres idosas. Métodos Trinta mulheres foram randomizadas nos seguintes grupos: caminhada em esteira de baixa intensidade com RFS; caminhada moderada em esteira sem RFS; apenas RFS (sem exercícios) por 20 minutos, duas vezes por semana, durante 24 semanas. A densidade mineral óssea foi medida antes e 24 semanas após a intervenção. As concentrações séricas de osteocalcina no sangue foram medidas antes, 12 e 24 semanas após a intervenção. Resultados Não houve diferenças entre os grupos na densidade mineral óssea (colo do fêmur, p = 0,31; fêmur total, p = 0,17; giro lombar, p = 0,06) e osteocalcina (W(2) = 0,27; p = 0,87) após 24 semanas de intervenção. Conclusão Não houve diferença entre treinamento de caminhada, apenas restrição de fluxo sanguíneo ou caminhada + restrição de fluxo sanguíneo na densidade mineral óssea e nas concentrações de osteocalcina após 24 semanas de intervenção em mulheres idosas com osteopenia/osteoporose. sistemáticos (RFS processo ósseas 2 minutos semana 1 colo 0,31 031 0 31 total 0,17 017 17 lombar 0,06 006 06 W2 W (W(2 0,27 027 27 0,87 087 87 osteopeniaosteoporose osteopenia osteoporose osteopenia/osteoporose 0,3 03 3 0,1 01 0,0 00 (W( 0,2 02 0,8 08 8 0, (W

Abstract This study performed a monthly and weekly diagnostic analysis of cases and deaths of Influenza (H1N1) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) between the years 1914 and 2019 in Ceará State and their relationships with meteorological variables, precipitation and maximum and minimum temperatures. The most expressive results showed that both H1N1 and SARS have cases and deaths reported mainly from March onwards, intensifying in the austral winter and spring months. In 2018, an outbreak of H1N1 and SARS was observed in the State of Ceará with a high number of cases and deaths, mainly from SARS. On average, cases of H1N1 and SARS are low in the first 7 months of the year, and increase from August onwards reaching peak values in December. The peak of H1N1 and SARS contamination occurs in the months from the second half of the year towards the end of the year. In relation to the meteorological variables and the cases of H1N1 and SARS, the results showed that there is, in the period of greater incidence of notified cases of H1N1 and SARS, that normalized deviations of cases above the average, in the weeks of the months of September to December in most part of the years under study, suggest that the maximum and minimum temperatures in the State of Ceará were observed with values below the average. As for contamination from the influence of weekly cases of H1N1 and SARS from April to July in relation to cases from the months ahead to December, these explain, statistically with confidence of 95% according to the t-Sudent test, only of the order of 16% until 49% of cases a month ahead, being more apparent for the months of April to May, from May to June and from June to July. HN H N (H1N1 (SARS 191 201 H1N 2018 average is explain 95 tSudent t Sudent test 16 49 (H1N 19 20 9 1 4 2

Resumo O estudo apresenta uma análise da relação diagnóstica (mensal e semanal) dos casos e óbitos de Influenza (H1N1) e Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) com o comportamento das variáveis meteorológicas (precipitação e temperaturas máximas e mínimas) entre os anos de 1914 e 2019 no Estado do Ceará. Os resultados mais expressivos mostraram que tanto H1N1 como SRAG tem casos e óbitos notificados principalmente a partir do mês de março, intensificando nos meses de inverno e primavera austrais. Em média, o número de ocorrências de H1N1 e SRAG é baixo nos primeiros sete meses do ano, e aumentam partir de agosto atingindo valores máximos em dezembro. O pico da contaminação por H1N1 e SRAG ocorre nos meses a partir do segundo semestre dos anos, em direção aos meses do final do ano. Em relação às variáveis meteorológicas e os casos de H1N1 e SRAG os resultados mostraram desvios normalizados de casos acima da média nas semanas dos meses de setembro a dezembro, e sugerem que as temperaturas máximas e mínimas do ar foram observadas com valores abaixo da média. Quanto à de contaminação da influência de casos semanais de H1N1 e SRAG no período de abril a julho com relação aos casos dos meses à frente, estes explicam estatisticamente, com confiança de 95% (segundo teste t-Sudent), da ordem de 16% a 49% dos casos um mês adiante, sendo mais aparente para os meses de abril a maio, de maio a junho e de junho a julho. mensal semanal HN H N (H1N1 (SRAG precipitação 191 201 Ceará H1N março austrais ano dezembro frente estatisticamente 95 tSudent, tSudent t Sudent , t-Sudent) 16 49 adiante (H1N 19 20 9 t-Sudent 1 4 2

Abstract This study presents the results of promoting an interdisciplinary teaching-learning process of concepts on atmospheric solar radiation. In addition to the theoretical classes, lectures were given by meteorologists and health professionals for one hundred students in the final years of elementary school at Colégio Militar de Fortaleza/CE, with data collection through questionnaires, before (diagnosis) and after (evaluation) the application of the proposed methodology. The results obtained showed that knowledge of these contents is of great importance for the construction of a process of training students with citizenship and respect for the environment and reinforced the importance of using active methodologies in this process, in line with scientific studies published in the literature. Thus, it is concluded that the methodology proposed in this study made advances in the teaching-learning process and that it can be inserted in the context of several other disciplines, connecting the students experience and their respective prior knowledge about the variability of the local climate, according to what is advocated in official documents that govern brazilian basic education. teachinglearning teaching learning radiation classes FortalezaCE Fortaleza CE Fortaleza/CE questionnaires diagnosis (diagnosis evaluation (evaluation literature Thus disciplines climate education

Resumo Apresenta-se neste estudo os resultados da promoção de um processo interdisciplinar de ensino-aprendizagem dos conceitos sobre radiação solar atmosférica. Além das aulas teóricas foram promovidas palestras com profissionais meteorologistas e da área da saúde para cem estudantes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental do Colégio Militar de Fortaleza/CE, com coletas de dados através de questionários, antes (diagnóstico) e depois (avaliação) da aplicação da metodologia proposta. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o conhecimento destes conteúdos é de grande importância para a construção de um processo de formação dos estudantes com cidadania e respeito ao meio ambiente e reforçaram a importância do uso das metodologias ativas neste processo, concordando com os estudos científicos publicados na literatura. Assim, se conclui que a metodologia proposta neste estudo obteve avanços no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e que pode ser inserida no contexto de várias outras disciplinas, conectando a vivência dos estudantes e seus respectivos conhecimentos prévios acerca das variabilidades do clima local, de acordo com o preconizado nos documentos ofícios que regimentam a educação básica brasileira. Apresentase Apresenta ensinoaprendizagem aprendizagem atmosférica FortalezaCE Fortaleza CE Fortaleza/CE questionários diagnóstico (diagnóstico avaliação (avaliação literatura Assim disciplinas local brasileira

Abstract At a time of paradigm change in educational management in terms of the political and administrative centre, in which the discourse around the autonomy of schools has made some marks on the means of schools management in Portugal, it is important to perceive each change within a coherent and integrative framework. Thus, in order to verify whether the working modes of teachers have effectively changed, we need to grasp the school culture(s) that shape the environment(s) in which teachers engage in their activities and influence the leadership and the way they go about their tasks, especially with colleagues. In order to perceive the ways in which collaboration and leadership may be deployed in the service of collaborative and reflective teachers, we adopt a naturalist research approach of a humanist-interpretative type, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies. In order to characterise the cultures(s) of schools, we deploy a data-based process analysing descriptive statistics subjected to structural and semantic structural interpretation. Furthermore, in order to deepen some of these unique contexts and incorporating the perspectives of individual actors, we also apply a qualitative approach. After analysis of the data, we conclude that, even while noting that the majority of actors in schools display the will to engage with innovation, demonstrated through the implementation of different collaborative dynamics, such change has only taken place very slowly and remains tenuous and limited by structural restrictions, a lack of know-how and the fragmentation and balkanisation handed down by the history of the Portuguese school organisation and teaching staff socialised in a solitary and individualist professional practices. centre Portugal framework Thus changed cultures culture s culture(s environments environment environment(s tasks colleagues humanistinterpretative humanist interpretative type methodologies culturess cultures(s databased data based interpretation Furthermore innovation dynamics restrictions knowhow know how practices

Resumo Num momento de viragem de paradigma da administração educativa ao nível do centro político e administrativo, em que o discurso da autonomia das escolas tem deixado algumas marcas nos modos de gestão escolar em Portugal, é importante percecionar cada mudança de uma forma coerente e integradora. Assim, a fim de verificar se os modos de trabalho dos professores têm efetivamente mudado, é conveniente que compreendamos a(s) cultura(s) escolares que marcam o espaço em que os professores exercem a sua atividade e a influência das lideranças no modo como desenvolvem o seu trabalho, sobretudo com os colegas. Para percebermos a forma como a colaboração e as lideranças podem estar a serviço de um professor colaborativo e reflexivo, adotamos uma investigação naturalista de tipo humanista-interpretativo, conjugando uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Para caracterizarmos a(s) cultura(s) da escola, usamos processos de análise de dados baseados numa estatística de natureza descritiva, que submetemos a uma análise e interpretação estrutural e semântica. Por outro lado, para aprofundarmos alguns contextos singulares e as perspetivas de atores individuais, optamos por uma abordagem qualitativa. Analisados os dados, concluímos que, embora se note da parte da generalidade dos atores escolares uma vontade para instituir a inovação, revelada através da implementação de diferentes dinâmicas colaborativas, esta mudança tem sido muito lenta, ténue e limitada por estrangulamentos estruturais, pela falta de saber fazer e pela fragmentação ou pela balcanização inscritos na história da organização escolar portuguesa e de um corpo docente socializado numa prática profissional solitária e individualista. administrativo Portugal integradora Assim mudado s a(s culturas cultura cultura(s colegas reflexivo humanistainterpretativo, humanistainterpretativo humanista interpretativo, interpretativo humanista-interpretativo qualitativa escola descritiva semântica lado individuais inovação colaborativas lenta estruturais individualista

Abstract This study aimed to develop and evaluate bread with the use of pulp and flours of pequi, in partial replacement of water and wheat flour, to develop a bakery product with good technological, nutritional and sensorial qualities. The pequi husk and pulp flours were obtained by means of a thermal pre-treatment, oven drying and standardization of the dry material. Whereas, the bread formulation was defined through the baker’s formulation. Besides, the dehydration process caused significant changes (p<0.05) in the L* value and chromaticity (C*), mainly of the flours (husk and pequi pulp), such changes are due to non-enzymatic oxidative processes and pigment degradation, especially carotenoids. The effect of the substitution of ingredients (wheat flour and water) by husk and pulp flours and pequi pulp contributed to the increase in lipid, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract and energy value content. However, the substitution promoted changes in the attributes of color and textural properties, such as increased hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness. Nevertheless, all formulations showed good sensory acceptance and thus, pequi sweet breads can be implemented in school meals for contributing and meeting the nutritional recommendations established by the School Feeding Brazilian Program (PNAE). technological qualities pretreatment, pretreatment pre treatment, treatment pre-treatment material Whereas bakers baker s Besides p<0.05 p005 p 0 05 (p<0.05 L C*, C C* , (C*) pulp, pulp) nonenzymatic non enzymatic degradation carotenoids lipid fiber nitrogenfree nitrogen free content However properties hardness cohesiveness Nevertheless thus PNAE. PNAE . (PNAE) p<0.0 p00 (p<0.0 (C* (PNAE p<0. p0 (p<0. (C p<0 (p<0 p< (p< (p

ABSTRACT Cedro-rosa (Cedrela fissilis) is native to Brazil with great potential for seedling production. However, soil correction is necessary to improve its performance, due to the edaphoclimatic conditions in Brazil, where soils have a high weathering degree and large amounts of Fe and Al oxides. Here, we evaluated the combined effect of soil acidity correction by liming and phosphate fertilization using single superphosphate on the growth and development of cedro-rosa seedlings cultivated in Amazonian soil. The study was carried out in a greenhouse at the Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) – Campus Capitão Poço, between July and December 2019. Different levels of base saturation (V%) showed no influence on the variables analyzed. On the other hand, phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), and sulfur (S) supplied by single superphosphate significantly influenced growth and development of cedro-rosa seedlings. The optimum P levels for stem diameter (SD), leaves number (LN), root dry matter (RDM), stem dry matter (StDM), leaf dry matter (LDM), total dry matter (TDM) were 405, 286, 385, 421.87, 393.75, 445 mg dm-3 of P, respectively. Seedling quality (DQI) showed a positive linear response to levels of P, Ca, and S in single superphosphate. Thus, fertilization with P was necessary at the nursery stage for the cultivation of the species in soil of low chemical fertility. For better quality of cedro-rosa seedlings grown in pots, the application of 400 mg dm-3 of P is recommended. Cedrorosa Cedro rosa Cedrela fissilis production However performance oxides Here cedrorosa cedro UFRA (UFRA Poço 2019 V% V (V% analyzed hand , (P) Ca (Ca) (S SD, SD (SD) LN, LN (LN) RDM, RDM (RDM) StDM, StDM (StDM) LDM, LDM (LDM) TDM (TDM 405 286 385 42187 421 87 421.87 39375 393 75 393.75 44 dm3 dm 3 dm- respectively DQI (DQI Thus fertility pots 40 recommended 201 (V (P (Ca (SD (LN (RDM (StDM (LDM 28 38 4218 42 8 421.8 3937 39 7 393.7 4 20 2 421. 393.