RESUMO Objetivo Associar comportamentos e hábitos alimentares de pacientes com transtornos mentais a fatores que possam influenciar a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Métodos Pacientes adultos, de ambos os sexos e com diagnóstico de transtornos mentais, responderam a um questionário sobre dados pessoais, sociodemográficos, questões relacionadas à doença, histórico sobre o peso corporal, hábitos e comportamento alimentares (restrição alimentar, alimentação emocional, descontrole alimentar e desejo intenso de comer). Foram realizados testes de Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Teste Exato de Fisher para variáveis categóricas e foi aplicada regressão logística simples e múltipla para variáveis significativas (p<0,10). O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados 120 indivíduos participaram do estudo, sendo 63,3% do sexo masculino. Foi encontrado 44,2% de risco de desenvolver Restrição Alimentar, 31,7% de Alimentação Emocional, 25,8% de Desejo Intenso de Comer e 24,2% Descontrole Alimentar. O sobrepeso diminuiu as chances de desenvolver o Desejo Intenso de Comer (RCa=0,289), assim como o hábito de beliscar (RCa=0,362) também diminuiu as chances de desenvolver Alimentação Emocional. Foram fatores que contribuíram aumentando as chances: não realizar nenhuma ação para perda de peso (RCa=3,628), e participação no preparo de refeições (RCa=2,264), para Alimentação Emocional e Restrição Alimentar, respectivamente. Conclusão As variáveis de comportamento alimentar estudadas possuem relação com o tratamento psiquiátrico, e as características dos hábitos alimentares dos pacientes interferem negativamente nas chances de desenvolver determinados comportamentos alimentares de risco com elevado potencial de influenciar negativamente na saúde e na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. adultos pessoais sociodemográficos doença corporal restrição emocional comer. comer . comer) Quiquadrado Qui quadrado p<0,10. p010 p p<0,10 0 10 (p<0,10) 5 5% 12 estudo 633 63 3 63,3 masculino 442 44 2 44,2 Alimentar 317 31 7 31,7 258 25 8 25,8 242 24 24,2 RCa=0,289, RCa0289 RCa RCa=0,289 , 289 (RCa=0,289) RCa=0,362 RCa0362 362 (RCa=0,362 RCa=3,628, RCa3628 RCa=3,628 628 (RCa=3,628) RCa=2,264, RCa2264 RCa=2,264 264 (RCa=2,264) respectivamente psiquiátrico p01 p<0,1 1 (p<0,10 6 63, 4 44, 31, 25, 24, RCa028 RCa=0,28 28 (RCa=0,289 RCa=0,36 RCa036 36 (RCa=0,36 RCa362 RCa=3,62 62 (RCa=3,628 RCa226 RCa=2,26 26 (RCa=2,264 p0 p<0, (p<0,1 RCa02 RCa=0,2 (RCa=0,28 RCa=0,3 RCa03 (RCa=0,3 RCa36 RCa=3,6 (RCa=3,62 RCa22 RCa=2,2 (RCa=2,26 p<0 (p<0, RCa0 RCa=0, (RCa=0,2 (RCa=0, RCa3 RCa=3, (RCa=3,6 RCa2 RCa=2, (RCa=2,2 p< (p<0 RCa=0 (RCa=0 RCa=3 (RCa=3, RCa=2 (RCa=2, (p< RCa= (RCa= (RCa=3 (RCa=2 (p (RCa
ABSTRACT Objective Associate behaviors and eating habits of patients with mental disorders and related factors that may affect their quality of life. Methods Adult male and female patients, diagnosed with mental disorders, answered a questionnaire about personal and sociodemographic data, with disease-related questions, history of body weight, eating habits and behavior (dietary restrictions, emotional eating, lack of control over food, and intense desire to eat). Pearson's Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Tests were performed for categorical variables, and simple and multiple logistic regression was applied for significant variables (p<0.10). The level of significance was set at 5%. Results A total of 120 individuals participated in the study; 63.3% of them were males. There was a 44.2% risk of developing Dietary Restrictions, 31.7% for Emotional Eating, 25.8% for Intense Desire to Eat and 24.2% for Uncontrolled Eating. Overweight decreased the likelihood of developing Intense Desire to Eat (ACR=0.289), as well as the habit of snacking (ACR=0.362). It also decreased the likelihood of developing Emotional Eating. Factors that contributed to increasing the likelihood were: not taking any action for weight loss (ACR=3.628), and participation in meal preparation (ARCa=2.264), for Emotional Eating and Food Restriction, respectively. Conclusion The study variables for eating behavior are related to psychiatric treatment, and the characteristics of the patients' eating habits negatively affect the likelihood of developing certain risky eating behaviors with a high potential to negatively affect these patients’ health and quality of life. life data diseaserelated disease questions dietary restrictions food eat. eat . eat) Pearsons Pearson s Chisquare Chi square Fishers Fisher p<0.10. p010 p p<0.10 0 10 (p<0.10) 5 5% 12 633 63 3 63.3 males 442 44 2 44.2 Restrictions 317 31 7 31.7 258 25 8 25.8 242 24 24.2 ACR=0.289, ACR0289 ACR ACR=0.289 , 289 (ACR=0.289) ACR=0.362. ACR0362 ACR=0.362 362 (ACR=0.362) ACR=3.628, ACR3628 ACR=3.628 628 (ACR=3.628) ARCa=2.264, ARCa2264 ARCa ARCa=2.264 264 (ARCa=2.264) Restriction respectively treatment p01 p<0.1 1 (p<0.10 6 63. 4 44. 31. 25. 24. ACR028 ACR=0.28 28 (ACR=0.289 ACR036 ACR=0.36 36 (ACR=0.362 ACR362 ACR=3.62 62 (ACR=3.628 ARCa226 ARCa=2.26 26 (ARCa=2.264 p0 p<0. (p<0.1 ACR02 ACR=0.2 (ACR=0.28 ACR03 ACR=0.3 (ACR=0.36 ACR36 ACR=3.6 (ACR=3.62 ARCa22 ARCa=2.2 (ARCa=2.26 p<0 (p<0. ACR0 ACR=0. (ACR=0.2 (ACR=0.3 ACR3 ACR=3. (ACR=3.6 ARCa2 ARCa=2. (ARCa=2.2 p< (p<0 ACR=0 (ACR=0. ACR=3 (ACR=3. ARCa=2 (ARCa=2. (p< ACR= (ACR=0 (ACR=3 ARCa= (ARCa=2 (p (ACR= (ARCa= (ACR (ARCa