Abstract (en) Bringing Sayad into dialogue with other authors, this article proposes the concept of presentification as a political use of time by nation-states, functional to the subjugation of people. European border policies, in fact, force migrant subjectivities in regimes of legal uncertainty and temporal precariousness, weaponizing time in order to abstract them from History, placing them in a reiterated present. Presentification produces absence from the historical field, while people attempt to make themselves presences. Indeed, this condition is challenged by migrant subjectivities, which try to re-appropriate their own time, activating processes of subjectivation, emerging from the meshes of regimes of subjugation. The “provisional that lasts” produces something where it makes a presence through forms of political activation that interrupt the recursiveness produced by border regimes. This article thus moves from the dialectic between fields of force within which the game of the subject is played out: on the one hand, presentification and individuation, on the other, subjectivation and historicisation. en (en authors nationstates, nationstates nation states, states nation-states policies fact precariousness History present field presences Indeed reappropriate re appropriate provisional lasts out hand individuation historicisation

Abstract (it) Facendo dialogare Sayad con altrɜ autorɜ, quest’articolo propone il concetto di presentificazione intendendolo come un uso politico del tempo da parte degli Stati-nazione, funzionale all’assoggettamento delle persone. Le politiche confinarie europee, infatti, pongono le soggettività migranti in regimi di incertezza legale e precarietà temporale, utilizzando il tempo come un’arma per astrarle dalla Storia, collocandole in un presente reiterato. La presentificazione produce assenza dal campo storico, mentre le persone tentano di farsi presenza. Questa condizione viene infatti sfidata dalle soggettività migranti, che provano a riappropriarsi del proprio tempo, attivando processi di soggettivazione, emergenti dalle pieghe dei regimi di assoggettamento. Il “provvisorio che dura” produce qualcosa laddove si fa presenza attraverso forme di attivazione politica che interrompono la ricorsività prodotta dai regimi di frontiera. Questo articolo muove quindi dalla dialettica tra campi di forza all’interno dei quali si gioca la partita del soggetto: da una parte, presentificazione e individuazione, dall’altra soggettivazione e storicizzazione. it (it autorɜ questarticolo quest Statinazione, Statinazione Stati nazione, nazione Stati-nazione allassoggettamento all assoggettamento europee temporale unarma arma Storia reiterato storico provvisorio dura frontiera allinterno interno soggetto individuazione dallaltra dall altra storicizzazione

Abstract: For almost half a century, I have been studying the social reality of rural workers in the state of São Paulo. Numerous studies have been carried out with workers in sugarcane, coffee, and orange groves. The vast majority were migrants, coming from Vale do Jequitinhonha/MG and northeast of Brazil, a fact that expanded my research to these locations. Currently, the state of São Paulo is witnessing the prevalence of Agriculture 4.0, characterized by the dominance of machines and information technologies (IT), resulting in the erasure of the traces of these workers. Thus, I intend is to analyze the process of historical amnesia that arises from this, through the lenses of Sayad and other authors in two periods. The first one refers to the decimation of indigenous peoples at the beginning of the 20th century in several regions of the state and in the country, the second one is about the erasure of the current history/memory of rural workers. The methodology of research is based on written sources and oral interviews. Abstract sugarcane coffee groves migrants JequitinhonhaMG Jequitinhonha MG Brazil locations Currently 40 4 0 4.0 IT, IT , (IT) Thus this periods th country historymemory history memory interviews 4. (IT

Resumo: Há quase meio século, venho estudando a realidade social dos/as trabalhadores/as rurais no estado de são Paulo. Foram inúmeras pesquisas realizadas com trabalhadores/as que se destinavam aos canaviais, cafezais e laranjais. Em sua grande maioria eram migrantes, provenientes do Vale do Jequitinhonha/MG e estados do nordeste do Brasil, fato que ampliou minhas pesquisas até a estes locais. No momento atual, assiste-se no estado de São Paulo à prevalência da agricultura 4.0, caracterizada pelo domínio das máquinas e das tecnologias de informação e (TIs), resultando no apagamento dos rastros destes/as trabalhadores/as. Assim, meu intento é analisar o processo de amnésia histórica, daí advindo, com as lentes de Sayad e outros autores, em dois tempos. O primeiro deles referente à dizimação dos povos indígenas no começo do século XX em várias regiões do estado e em muitas outras do país; o segundo se refere ao apagamento da história/memória atual dos trabalhadores/as rurais. A metodologia é baseada na análise de fontes escritas e entrevistas orais. Resumo dosas trabalhadoresas trabalhadores canaviais laranjais migrantes JequitinhonhaMG Jequitinhonha MG Brasil locais assistese assiste 40 4 0 4.0 TIs, TIs , (TIs) destesas destes Assim histórica advindo autores tempos país históriamemória história memória orais 4. (TIs

Résumé Abdelmalek Sayad a indéniablement contribué à une plus grande intelligence du fait migratoire en tenant ensemble histoire, sociologie et anthropologie. Cela signifiait qu’il était scientifiquement inenvisageable, pour lui, de penser séparément pays producteurs d’exil et pays d’accueil des exilés. Etudier l’immigration et les immigrés, qui sont-là deux catégories différentes, ne peut trouver ses (meilleures) conditions d’accomplissement que si l’on réfléchit, dans le même acte, sur ce que l’ont fait lorsqu’on examine, en pratique et en théorie, des populations dépossédées d’une parole publique ; autrement dit, dessaisies, en partie par le droit, d’une parole politique. La sociologie d’Abdelmalek Sayad a ouvert des perspectives épistémologiques inédites. Cette singularité méthodologique se déployait aussi dans sa pratique réflexive. Tous ses textes le montrent, sous une forme ou sous une autre. histoire anthropologie quil qu il inenvisageable lui dexil d exil daccueil accueil exilés limmigration l immigration immigrés sontlà sont là différentes meilleures (meilleures daccomplissement accomplissement lon on réfléchit acte lont ont lorsquon lorsqu examine théorie dune dit dessaisies droit politique dAbdelmalek inédites réflexive montrent autre

Abstract Abdelmalek Sayad has undeniably contributed to a greater understanding of migration by bringing together history, sociology and anthropology. For him, this meant that it was scientifically unthinkable to look at countries producing exiles and receiving exiles separately. Studying immigration and immigrants, which are two different categories, can only find its (best) conditions of accomplishment if we reflect, in the same act, on what they have done when we examine, in practice and theory, populations deprived of a public voice; in other words, deprived, partly by law, of political speech. The sociology of Abdelmalek Sayad has opened up new epistemological perspectives. This methodological singularity was also deployed in his reflective practice. All his texts show this, in one form or another. history anthropology him separately immigrants categories best (best reflect act examine theory voice words law speech perspectives another

Resumen Este artículo aplica las teorías críticas de Abdelmalek Sayad sobre la gestión migratoria estatal al análisis del programa VISAR, un proyecto del Estado español dirigido a descendientes de españoles residentes en Argentina. Sayad, destacado por su enfoque sobre cómo los Estados moldean la movilidad humana, proporciona una lente teórica que permite entender el profundo componente político de esta iniciativa. El caso del VISAR constituye un reflejo paradigmático de una estrategia estatal multifacética que trasciende los beneficios económicos para abarcar aspectos etno-culturales y políticos. A largo plazo, concluimos que el programa persigue preservar la homogeneidad etno-cultural de España, mientras que a corto plazo busca manejar tensiones sociopolíticas, tratando de contrarrestar discursos anti-inmigratorios. Este análisis así subrayará la complejidad de las políticas migratorias, contribuyendo a una comprensión más profunda de la gestión de la diversidad cultural y la identidad nacional en contextos contemporáneos. Argentina humana iniciativa etnoculturales etno culturales políticos etnocultural España sociopolíticas antiinmigratorios. antiinmigratorios anti inmigratorios. inmigratorios anti-inmigratorios migratorias contemporáneos

Abstract This article applies the critical theories of Abdelmalek Sayad on state migration management to the analysis of the VISAR programme, a project of the Spanish State targeted at descendants of Spanish residents in Argentina. Sayad, noted for his focus on how states shape human mobility, provides a theoretical lens that allows for an understanding of the profound political component of this initiative. The VISAR case stands as a paradigmatic reflection of a multifaceted state strategy that transcends economic benefits to encompass ethnocultural and political aspects. In the long term, we conclude that the programme seeks to preserve Spain's ethno-cultural homogeneity, while in the short term, it aims to manage socio-political tensions, attempting to counter anti-immigration discourses. This analysis will thus underscore the complexity of migration policies, contributing to a deeper understanding of cultural diversity and national identity management in contemporary contexts. Argentina mobility initiative aspects term Spains Spain s ethno homogeneity sociopolitical socio tensions antiimmigration anti immigration discourses policies contexts

Abstract This article is an acknowledgement of Abdelmalek Sayad’s contribution, by adopting part of the author’s methodological proposal and turning this into a dialogue, with some reflection on Silvia Federici’s feminist criticism. The main aim here is to examine the social transformation resulting from migration while focusing on gender relations as part and parcel of the experience of both emigration and immigration. The re-examining of the “double absence”, from the point of view of women, is developed by retracing the steps back to various territories in Mediterranean Europe, Burkina Faso, Mexico, and the United States. The method used is predominantly qualitative, the research was carried out between 2012 and 2020. The text adopts Sayad’s proposal for an overall reconstruction of the migration process. In this case the critical perspective will take into consideration “state thought” and the capitalist system, as well as a patriarchal social structure. Sayads Sayad s contribution authors author dialogue Federicis Federici criticism immigration reexamining re examining double absence, absence , absence” women Europe Faso Mexico States qualitative 201 2020 process state thought system structure 20 202 2

Astract (it) L’articolo rende omaggio al contributo sociologico di Abdelmalek Sayad recuperando una parte della proposta metodologica dell’autore e facendola dialogare con alcune riflessioni sviluppate dalla critica marxiana e femminista di Silvia Federici. L’obiettivo è quello di osservare le trasformazioni sociali correlate al processo migratorio considerando anche i rapporti di forza esistenti nelle relazioni di genere, che connotano l’esperienza tanto di emigrazione che di immigrazione. La rilettura della “doppia assenza”, dal punto di vista delle donne, viene sviluppata ripercorrendo differenti territori dell’Europa Mediterranea, Burkina Faso, Messico e Stati Uniti. Il metodo usato é prevalentemente qualitativo, l’attività di ricerca si è svolta tra gli anni 2012 e 2020. Il testo raccoglie l’invito di Sayad alla ricostruzione complessiva del processo migratorio. In questo caso la prospettiva critica riguarda tanto il pensiero di Stato che il sistema capitalista, così come le strutture sociali patriarcali. it (it Larticolo L articolo dellautore dell autore Federici Lobiettivo obiettivo genere lesperienza l esperienza immigrazione doppia assenza, assenza , assenza” donne dellEuropa Europa Mediterranea Faso Uniti qualitativo lattività attività 201 2020 linvito invito capitalista patriarcali 20 202 2

Resumen Acercarnos a la costura resulta fundamental para conocer las experiencias de vida migrante en tanto la industria de confección se constituye desde hace décadas como uno de los principales nichos laborales disponibles en Buenos Aires para migrantes. En este artículo analizo en profundidad cómo impacta la condición migratoria en las experiencias y relaciones de trabajo en la confección de indumentaria en base a datos cualitativos. Con este fin, incorporo un apoyo sustantivo en las categorías elaboradas por Abdelmalek Sayad desde una lectura situada. Sus ideas sirven a modo de prisma para mirar la especificidad migrante en una fábrica de confección de prendas de vestir y -con la intención de evitar la importación de categorías analíticas de forma lineal y abstracta- ellas se conjugan con las conclusiones de un conjunto de investigadores/as locales que permiten dar un sentido situado espacial y temporalmente a las experiencias obreras observadas. migrantes cualitativos fin situada abstracta investigadoresas investigadores as observadas

Abstract Approaching work experiences in sewing is essential to understand the migrant life experience in Argentina since the clothing industry has been one of the main job niches available in Buenos Aires for migrants for decades. In this article I analyze in depth how immigration status impacts work experiences and relationships in clothing manufacturing based on qualitative data. To this end, I incorporate substantive support in the categories developed by Abdelmalek Sayad from a situated reading. Their ideas serve as a prism to look at migrant specificity in a clothing manufacturing factory and - with the intention of avoiding the importation of analytical categories in a linear and abstract way - they are combined with the conclusions of a group of researchers. localities that allow giving a spatially and temporally situated meaning to the observed working-class experiences. decades data end reading researchers workingclass working class

Abstract From a legal standpoint, naturalization is a secondary means of obtaining nationality in a state, resulting from the expression of will. Is it possible to regard the issue of naturalization solely as a legal matter and as an expression of individual will? This article seeks to address this question by engaging with the contributions of Abdelmalek Sayad, developing two arguments: (1) according to Sayad, naturalization should not be seen as a mere administrative operation that transforms, for example, an Algerian into a French citizen through a publication in the official gazette. Sayad believes that naturalization involves much more than just its legal dimension; (2) the issue of naturalization in Sayad's perspective should be understood within his critique of the post-colonial world, predominantly organized into nation-states. It is a world where international migrants are among those who experience and reveal the paradoxes, contradictions, inconsistencies of the contemporary world. standpoint state will arguments 1 (1 transforms example gazette dimension 2 (2 Sayads s postcolonial post colonial nationstates. nationstates nation states. states nation-states paradoxes contradictions (

Resumo Do ponto de vista jurídico, a naturalização é um modo secundário de se obter a nacionalidade de um Estado, resultante da manifestação de vontade. Mas é possível tratar a questão da naturalização apenas como uma questão jurídica e como uma manifestação de vontade individual? Este artigo procura responder esta indagação dialogando com as contribuições de Abdelmalek Sayad, desenvolvendo dois argumentos: (1) para Sayad a naturalização não deve ser encarada como uma simples operação administrativa, que como num ato de magia transforma, por exemplo, um argelino em um francês, através duma publicação no diário oficial. Para Sayad a naturalização envolve muito mais do que apenas sua dimensão jurídica; (2) a questão da naturalização em Sayad deve ser compreendida dentro de sua crítica ao mundo pós-colonial, hegemonicamente organizado em Estados-nação. Mundo onde migrantes internacionais estão entre aqueles que, por excelência, vivenciam e revelam os paradoxos - as contradições, incoerências do mundo contemporâneo. jurídico Estado individual argumentos 1 (1 administrativa transforma exemplo francês oficial 2 (2 póscolonial, póscolonial pós colonial, colonial pós-colonial Estadosnação. Estadosnação Estados nação. nação Estados-nação excelência contradições contemporâneo (

Résumé D’après Abdelmalek Sayad, la réalisation du projet migratoire se définit par l’impact des institutions de la société du pays d’accueil et de son système de post-industrialisation sur le mode de vie et le parcours des immigrés, depuis le pays de départ jusqu’au pays d’installation. Ce processus ne s’inscrit pas seulement dans un contexte institutionnel, spatial ou temporel, mais il se définit également par la situation familiale, la condition sociale, l’aspect économique et les transformations politiques, tant de la société du pays d’origine que de celle du pays d’accueil. C’est ainsi que le déracinement et le syndrome d’illusions se croisent, pour produire dans l’imaginaire des personnes déplacées, un état d’incertitude entretenu par un rapport de dominant/dominé entre deux États politiquement opposés. C’est à partir de cette opposition entre “national” et “non-national”, en tenant compte des mécanismes et des moyens juridiques et politiques mis en place par les agents d’État, qu’on doit chercher à comprendre les attentes d’un projet dans une société différente de celle du pays de départ. Ce constat ne peut être étudié indépendamment des mutations et des transformations de la société de départ et de celle du pays d’installation. Dès lors, l’incertitude et l’illusion de l’idée d’un éventuel retour modifient le fonctionnement même des rapports entre les membres du groupe familial et/ou entre les générations cherchant à éviter l’échec ou l’interruption de l’aventure migratoire. À ce sujet, A. Sayad, rappelle que chaque projet est, consciemment ou inconsciemment, appréhendé dans un imaginaire singulier ou collectif chez des immigrés absents dans deux sociétés. Daprès D après Sayad limpact l impact daccueil d accueil postindustrialisation post industrialisation jusquau jusqu au dinstallation. dinstallation installation. installation d’installation sinscrit s inscrit institutionnel temporel familiale sociale laspect aspect dorigine origine daccueil. accueil. Cest C est dillusions illusions croisent limaginaire déplacées dincertitude incertitude dominantdominé dominant dominé opposés national “national nonnational, nonnational non , “non-national” dÉtat, dÉtat État, État d’État quon qu on dun lors lincertitude lillusion illusion lidée idée etou léchec échec linterruption interruption laventure aventure sujet A inconsciemment sociétés “non-national

Abstract According to Abdelmalek Sayad, the realization of the migratory project is defined by the impact of the institutions of the society of the host country and its post-industrialization system on the way of life and the journey of immigrants, from the country of departure to the country of installation. This process is not only part of an institutional, spatial or temporal context, but it is also defined by the family situation, the social condition, the economic aspect and political transformations, both in the society of the country of origin and from that of the host country. This is how uprooting and the syndrome of illusions intersect, to produce in the imagination of displaced people, a state of uncertainty maintained by a dominant/dominated relationship between two politically opposed states. It is from this opposition between “national” and “non-national”, taking into account the legal and political mechanisms and means put in place by state agents, that we must seek to understand the expectations of a project in a society different from that of the country of departure. This observation cannot be studied independently of the changes and transformations of the society of departure and that of the country of settlement. Therefore, the uncertainty and the illusion of the idea of a possible return modifies the very functioning of relationships between members of the family group and/or between generations seeking to avoid the failure or interruption of the migratory adventure. On this subject, A. Sayad recalls that each project is consciously or unconsciously understood in a singular or collective imagination among immigrants absent in two societies. postindustrialization post industrialization installation institutional context situation condition intersect people dominantdominated dominant dominated states national “national nonnational, nonnational non , “non-national” agents settlement Therefore andor adventure subject A societies “non-national

Resumo Durante a última década, a América Latina tem sido testemunha de um fluxo massivo e sem precedentes de migração interna. Esta crise migratória tem sido bem documentada pela imprensa local e internacional. Este artigo se centra na cobertura jornalística sobre a crise migratória interna na América Latina, especialmente em como os meios de comunicação têm enquadrado negativamente os migrantes. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foca-se em duas principais perguntas: De que maneira os jornais latino-americanos têm coberto midiaticamente os fluxos migratórios internos? Que tipo de enquadramentos promovem uma imagem negativa dos imigrantes? Como será observado neste artigo, a cobertura midiática dos jornais locais tem promovido uma visão negativa dos migrantes centrada em estereótipos e preconceitos tradicionais. década internacional focase foca perguntas latinoamericanos latino americanos internos imigrantes tradicionais

Abstract During the last decade, Latin America has witnessed an unprecedented massive current of migration flows. This migration crisis has been well documented by the local and international press. This article focuses on the reporting of the internal migration crisis in Latin America, particularly how the media has negatively framed migrants. The main objective focuses on understanding how Latin American newspapers have covered the internal migration flows? And what kind of frames promote a negative image towards migrants? As final outcomes will show, it is possible to observe how local newspapers have promoted an adverse vision towards migrants based on traditional stereotypes and prejudices. decade flows press show prejudices

Resumo Com base nos resultados empíricos de algumas pesquisas etnográficas e utilizando o conceito de "dupla ausência" de Sayad, que é considerado uma chave fundamental para a interpretação da natureza transnacional das migrações, este artigo apresenta e discute heurísticamente uma visão alternativa. De fato, ele visa reconstruir analiticamente as práticas adotadas por jovens migrantes da África Subsaariana, incluindo casamento, trabalho e habitação, instanciadas tanto em seus países de origem quanto nos países de acolhimento, como uma possível manifestação de seus esforços constantes para combater os efeitos alienantes da "dupla ausência", transformando-a em "dupla presença". O estudo de caso faz parte de um programa de pesquisa acadêmica iniciado em 2021 e ainda em andamento; as observações etnográficas foram realizadas em Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto e Milazzo (Messina/Sicília) e incluem 45 entrevistas qualitativas conduzidas de uma perspectiva longitudinal. dupla ausência Sayad migrações alternativa fato Subsaariana casamento habitação acolhimento ausência, , transformandoa transformando presença. presença . presença" 202 andamento Messina/Sicília MessinaSicília Messina Sicília (Messina/Sicília 4 longitudinal 20 2

Abstract On the basis of the empirical findings of some ethnographic research, and drawing on Sayad’s concept of “double absence”, which is regarded as a pivotal key for the interpretation of the transnational nature of migrations, this paper heuristically introduces and discusses an alternative view. In fact, it aims to analytically reconstruct the practices put in place by young sub-Saharan migrants, including marriage, work and housing, instantiated both in their native and host countries, as a possible manifestation of their constant efforts to counter the alienating effects of “double absence”, by transforming it into “double presence”. The case-study forms part of an academic research programme which started in 2021 and is still ongoing; the ethnographic observations were carried out in Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto and Milazzo (Messina/Sicily) and include 45 qualitative interviews that were conducted from a longitudinal perspective. Sayads Sayad s double absence, absence , absence” migrations view fact subSaharan sub Saharan migrants marriage housing countries presence. presence . presence” casestudy case study 202 ongoing Messina/Sicily MessinaSicily Messina Sicily (Messina/Sicily 4 perspective 20 2

Resumen Este artículo analiza la relación entre el drill como género musical y el protagonismo que tienen en él las franjas más desafiliadas de los jóvenes de origen inmigrante. Nos servimos de las herramientas teóricas de Abdelmalek Sayad para pensar: de un lado, el estrechamiento de las posibilidades vitales de los hijos e hijas de la migración; y de otro, entender el drill como una estrategia subversiva contra los procesos de estigmatización que experimentan los jóvenes de origen migrante que residen en barrios segregados. Para ello analizamos la propuesta musical de Key 21, uno de los mayores exponentes del drill, residente en una zona de trabajadores jornaleros de la agricultura intensiva en el sur de España. El análisis de las canciones de Key 21 muestra las estrategias de los jóvenes hijos de la migración para transformar el estigma en emblema de la propia identidad y de la identidad de sus barrios. inmigrante pensar lado otro segregados España 2

Abstract This article analyses the relationship between drill as a musical genre and the leading role played in it by the most alienated groups of young people of immigrant origin. We use Abdelmalek Sayad's theoretical tools to consider, on the one hand, the narrowing of the life possibilities of the sons and daughters of migration and, on the other hand, to understand drill as a subversive strategy against the processes of stigmatisation experienced by young people of migrant origin living in segregated neighbourhoods. To this end, we analyse the musical proposal of Key 21, one of the main exponents of drill, who lives in an area of day labourers in intensive agriculture in the south of Spain. The analysis of Key 21's songs shows the strategies of young migrant children to transform stigma into an emblem of their own identity and the identity of their neighbourhood. Sayads Sayad s consider hand neighbourhoods end 21 Spain 21s neighbourhood 2

Resumen El artículo se propone conocer las experiencias de retorno de argentinos y argentinas provenientes de España en contexto de crisis económica (2008-2017). El trabajo parte del supuesto de que los elementos macroestructurales del contexto receptor (crisis económica y laboral) operan como detonantes en la decisión de retorno, pero los factores ligados al nivel micro y meso y su interconexión con el contexto macroestructural iluminan otras variables que permiten identificar diferentes motivaciones, expectativas y estrategias para planificar el retorno. A partir de una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas en profundidad, se analizan dos factores centrales de la preparación del retorno: los vínculos transnacionales previos y posteriores al retorno y el conjunto de recursos acumulados (y movilizados) antes, después y durante la migración. 20082017. 20082017 2008 2017 . (2008-2017) laboral motivaciones profundidad movilizados antes migración 2008201 200 201 (2008-2017 200820 20 (2008-201 20082 2 (2008-20 (2008-2 (2008- (2008 (200 (20 (2 (

Abstract The article aims to understand the return experiences of Argentinian from Spain in the context of the economic crisis (2008-2017). The work is analysed under the assumption that the macro-structural elements of the receiving context (economic and labour crisis) operate as triggers in the decision to return, but the factors linked to the micro and meso level and their interconnection with the macro-structural context illuminate other variables that allow us to identify different motivations, expectations and strategies to plan the return. Using a qualitative methodology based on in-depth interviews, two central factors in the preparation of return are analysed: pre- and post-return transnational links and the set of resources accumulated (and mobilised) before, after and during migration. 20082017. 20082017 2008 2017 . (2008-2017) macrostructural macro structural motivations indepth depth interviews pre postreturn post mobilised before migration 2008201 200 201 (2008-2017 200820 20 (2008-201 20082 2 (2008-20 (2008-2 (2008- (2008 (200 (20 (2 (

Abstract The article discusses the tensions that arise in the process of migration and linguistic immersion, through an autoethnography. From the author's experience as a Latin American migrant in Brazil, it explores how a certain notion of "language mastery" that rejects specific accents and forms of expressiveness can be an instrument of power and a space of coloniality over the migrant subject and their hybrid identity. How does the migrant identity and its "accented speech" challenge us? What estrangement does it generate and why? These are some of the provocative questions that guide the reflections. As part of the discussion, the need to reclaim language as a diverse space that can either welcome or exclude is analyzed, as well as proposing new ways of thinking and politicizing cultural diversity, facilitating an idea of interculturality. It establishes itself as a critical cultural policy against the models of State, Democracy, and Nation that aim to erase the diversity of peoples and nationalities. immersion autoethnography authors author s Brazil mastery accented speech us why reflections discussion analyzed interculturality State Democracy nationalities

Resumo O artigo discute as tensões que surgem no processo da migração e da imersão linguística, através de uma autoetnografia. A partir da experiência da autora, migrante latino-americana no Brasil, discute-se o quanto uma certa ideia de “domínio da língua” que rejeita certos sotaques e formas de expressividade, pode ser um instrumento de poder e espaço da colonialidade sobre sujeito migrante e sua identidade híbrida. Como a identidade migrante e sua “fala com sotaque” nos interpela? Qual o estranhamento que gera e por quê? São algumas das perguntas-incitações que orientam as reflexões. Como parte da discussão analisa-se a necessidade de reivindicar a língua como um lugar diverso, que pode acolher ou (des)acolher, bem como propor novas formas de pensar e politizar a diversidade cultural, viabilizando uma ideia de interculturalidade. Estabelecendo-se como uma política cultural crítica aos modelos de Estado, Democracia e Nação que pretendem apagar a diversidade dos povos e nacionalidades. linguística autoetnografia autora latinoamericana latino americana Brasil discutese se domínio expressividade híbrida fala sotaque interpela quê perguntasincitações perguntas incitações reflexões analisase analisa diverso desacolher, desacolher des acolher, (des)acolher interculturalidade Estabelecendose Estabelecendo Estado nacionalidades

Resumen. El acceso de la población migrante a los servicios públicos, tales como salud, educación, sistema judicial y diversos otros, además de su garantía propiamente tal, requiere que dichos servicios no compartan la información sobre el status migratorio de las personas con las agencias policiales o migratorias. De este modo, las personas migrantes podrán acudir a los servicios públicos sin temor a ser detenidas o deportadas. Dichas prohibiciones de compartir información se denominan “barreras cortafuegos” y tienen sustento en los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos. Muchas ciudades de diferentes países (conocidas como “Ciudades Santuario”) han establecido tales barreras, aunque ellas continúan siendo excepcionales. Resumen salud educación otros tal migratorias modo deportadas barreras cortafuegos humanos conocidas Ciudades Santuario Santuario” excepcionales

Abstract. The access of migrants to public services such as health, education, the judicial system and others, in addition to their recognition, requires that such services do not share the information about the migratory status of their clients with the enforcement agencies. In this way, migrants will be able to seek the public services without fear of being detained or deported. These prohibitions are called “firewalls” and are based on international human rights standards. Many cities from different countries (the so-called “Sanctuary Cities”) have established “firewalls”, although they are still the exception. Abstract health education others recognition agencies way deported firewalls “firewalls standards socalled so Sanctuary Cities Cities” firewalls, , exception

Abstract This is an Integrative Review, covering 2020 and 2022, intending to analyze global public policies implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic to safeguard the health and human rights of migrants and refugees. The analysis was based on 24 articles out of 424 retrieved from the databases: Pubmed, Scopus, VHL, and Wiley. From the analysis, three thematic axes emerged: Health, Work, and Social Protection. The measures adopted by the States were multiple and heterogeneous, varying according to each individual's reality and migratory status, as a way of providing or depriving them of access to health, work, and social security policies. In this way, such policies also served as processes of stratification and biopolitical control. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome structural barriers and resolve inequalities, combat xenophobia and racism, and fully apply the provisions of international treaties, and protect these populations against arbitrary acts. Review 202 2022 Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 refugees 2 42 databases Pubmed Scopus VHL Wiley emerged Health Work Protection heterogeneous individuals individual s status work control Therefore inequalities racism treaties acts 20 Covid1 1 Covid- 4

Resumo Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa, com recorte entre 2020 e 2022, com objetivo de análise das políticas públicas globais implementadas durante a pandemia de Covid-19 para salvaguardar a saúde e os direitos humanos de migrantes e refugiados. A análise foi baseada em 24 artigos de 424 recuperados das bases de dados: Pubmed, Scopus, BVS e Wiley. A partir da análise, emergiram três eixos temáticos: Saúde, Trabalho e Proteção Social. As medidas adotadas pelos Estados foram múltiplas e heterogêneas, variando a cada realidade e status migratório dos indivíduos, como forma de oportunizar ou privar seu acesso às políticas de saúde, trabalho e seguridade social. Dessa forma, tais políticas também serviram como processos de estratificação e controle biopolítico. Portanto, é necessário superar barreiras estruturais e dirimir desigualdades, combater a xenofobia e o racismo, e aplicar plenamente os dispositivos dos tratados internacionais e proteger essas populações contra o arbítrio. Tratase Trata se Integrativa 202 2022 Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 refugiados 2 42 dados Pubmed Scopus Wiley temáticos Saúde Social heterogêneas indivíduos social biopolítico Portanto desigualdades racismo arbítrio 20 Covid1 1 Covid- 4