SUMMARY: The denomination of the "ulna" bone as "cubitus" bone is an error in terminology still observed in anatomy study texts and Chilean school textbooks, even though the term ulna was established as the official term in the 20th century. This problem is a reflection of the slow progressive change in academic communities and the population in general, through the traditional transfer of knowledge. Scientific dissemination allows for accelerating such a process, and in recent years, it has been enhanced through social networks and virtual platforms such as TikTok. Few studies relate the use of TikTok with anatomical learning. This research describes school students' perception of an informative video on correctly using the term "ulna." It analyzes the possible scope as a complementary activity to anatomical teaching for the school community and society. A TikTok video was developed and published four months before showing it to 17 11th-grade students from Viña del Mar, and then they were asked to complete a perception survey. In addition, statistical data provided by the TikTok platform itself was recorded. The results revealed a favorable reception of the informative content among the participating students, with a high percentage expressing total or partial agreement in all the statements evaluated (up to 82.4 %). The metrics delivered by the platform show an international reach, the main viewers being people from Chile (35.5 %), Mexico (25.3 %), and Colombia (7.2 %). Among the aspects mentioned by the students that need improvement, are the quality of visual editing and the fluency of the explanation. Given the positive perception obtained from the video, we consider that using these complementary tools can improve human anatomy's teaching and learning processes and broaden our practices' impact on the educational community and society.

RESUMEN: La denominación del hueso "ulna" como hueso "cúbito" es un error de terminología aún observado en textos de estudio de anatomía y en textos escolares chilenos, pese a que desde el siglo XX se ha establecido el término ulna como el oficial. Esto refleja la lentitud del proceso de cambio en las comunidades académicas y en la población general mediante la transmisión tradicional de conocimientos. La divulgación científica permite acelerar dicho proceso, y en los últimos años se ha potenciado por medio de redes sociales y plataformas virtuales como TikTok. Existen pocos estudios que relacionan el uso de TikTok con el aprendizaje anatómico. Esta investigación describe la percepción de estudiantes escolares frente a un vídeo divulgativo sobre el correcto uso del término "ulna" y analiza los posibles alcances como actividad complementaria de la enseñanza anatómica hacia la comunidad escolar y la sociedad. Se desarrolló un vídeo de TikTok publicado 4 meses antes de mostrarlo a 17 estudiantes de 3° de enseñanza secundaria, y luego se les solicitó completar una encuesta de percepción. Además, se registraron datos estadísticos entregados por la misma plataforma. Los resultados obtenidos revelan una favorable acogida del contenido divulgativo entre los estudiantes participantes, con un alto porcentaje expresando acuerdo total o parcial en todas las afirmaciones evaluadas (hasta un 82,4 %). Las métricas entregadas por la plataforma demuestran un alcance internacional, siendo los principales espectadores personas de Chile (35,5 %), México (25,3 %) y Colombia (7,2 %). Entre los aspectos a mejorar mencionados por los estudiantes está la calidad de edición visual y la fluidez de la explicación. Dada la positiva percepción obtenida frente al vídeo, consideramos que usar estas herramientas complementarias puede mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la anatomía humana y ampliar el impacto de nuestras prácticas en la comunidad educativa y la sociedad.

SIGNIFICANCE: Undertaking just sustainability transitions in the context of the Anthropocene presents a complex societal challenge. This challenge is compounded by a systematic breakdown of confidence in the institution of science-making - the legitimation crisis. In this Commentary, we argue that addressing this challenge involves collaboration with diverse stakeholders and the application of agile research methodologies. Through innovative research tools, such as thick mapping and virtual reality, researchers and stakeholders can co-create and test new institutional arrangements that promote justice and sustainability. In this way, the scientific community can regain and maintain public trust while effectively addressing pressing global challenges.

Resumen Las desigualdades estructurales sociales y de distinto tipo, intrínsecas al capitalismo, se profundizaron con la pandemia de Covid-19 hasta límites insostenibles para los sectores subalternos, entre los cuales se ubican los conjuntos de migrantes en situación administrativa irregular de los distintos países. A través de un enfoque antropológico transnacional, auxiliado por la etnografía virtual, se aborda el impacto sociosanitario que tuvo la crisis pandémica para estos grupos en Barcelona, São Paulo y Buenos Aires durante 2022-2023, así como sus respuestas grupales-comunitarias para contener y sobrellevar sus necesidades inmediatas y urgentes, más allá de las políticas públicas implementadas en cada país/región/ciudad, con desigual cobertura y eficacia. La realidad abordada, entonces, conjuga esas carencias estructurales que no fueron resueltas como consecuencia de la crisis desatada a partir de la pandemia, con nuevas problemáticas sociosanitarias derivadas de las necesidades de supervivencia de los migrantes en cada contexto, destacándose el protagonismo de las mujeres. tipo capitalismo Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 subalternos países transnacional virtual Barcelona 20222023, 20222023 2022 2023, 2023 2022-2023 grupalescomunitarias grupales comunitarias urgentes paísregiónciudad país región ciudad país/región/ciudad eficacia abordada entonces contexto mujeres Covid1 1 Covid- 2022202 202 2022-202 202220 20 2022-20 20222 2 2022-2 2022-

Abstract Social and other structural inequalities, intrinsic to capitalism, deepened with the Covid-19 pandemic up to unsustainable limits for the subaltern sectors, among which are located the groups of migrants in irregular administrative situations from the different countries. Through an anthropological transnational approach, aided by virtual ethnography, is addressed the socio-sanitary impact that the pandemic crisis had for these groups in Barcelona, São Paulo y Buenos Aires for the period 2022-2023, as well as their group-community responses to contain and cope with their immediate and urgent needs, beyond the public policies implemented in each country/region/city, with unequal coverage and effectiveness. The reality addressed, then, combines those structural deficiencies that were not resolved as a result of the crisis unleashed by the pandemic, with new social and health problems arising from the survival needs of migrants in each context, highlighting the leading role played by women. inequalities capitalism Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 sectors countries approach ethnography sociosanitary socio sanitary Barcelona 20222023, 20222023 2022 2023, 2023 2022-2023 groupcommunity group community countryregioncity country region city country/region/city effectiveness then context women Covid1 1 Covid- 2022202 202 2022-202 202220 20 2022-20 20222 2 2022-2 2022-

Abstract The physical and virtual infrastructure are important aspects to evaluate in organizations, since, if not, there could be deficiencies in operations, non-functional equipment and furniture, poor control of data and electronic resources, poor technological adaptability, to mention a few. Even more so, in an era of increasing remote work, technological dependence and demand for adequate conditions in the work area. The objective is to design and validate an instrument that collects information related to the perception of infrastructure in an organization, under a quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational, non-exploratory and descriptive approach. The methodology was: panel of experts validated the content; second, factor analysis validated the construct, using the KMO test (Kaiser Meyer Olkin) and Bartlett's sphericity; third, the reliability of the instrument was obtained with Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The result, after applying the pilot test to 58 individuals was: KMO 0.738; Bartlett's sphericity 0.000; Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.942 for the complete instrument. Finally, the findings and conclusions are the increase of four dimensions proposed by ISO to six, with their respective Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, called: information processors (0.882); cybersecurity and telecommunications (0.887); electronic devices, internet service and transportation (0.865); physical and virtual space (0.809); information exchange and storage (0.724); ergonomics and ventilation in the workspace (0.861). The main contribution is an instrument with scientific rigor, relevant for general use in the academic community and any productive sector.

Resumo As infra-estruturas físicas e virtuais são aspectos importantes a avaliar nas organizações, pois, caso não o façam, podem surgir deficiências nas operações, nos equipamentos e no mobiliário não funcional, bem como um mau controlo dos dados e dos recursos electrónicos e uma fraca adaptabilidade tecnológica, entre outros. . Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é projetar e validar um instrumento que colete informações relacionadas à percepção de infraestrutura em uma organização. Para isso, utilizou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, transversal, correlacional, não exploratória e descritiva. A metodologia consistiu em um painel de especialistas que validou o conteúdo, bem como uma análise fatorial que validou o construto por meio do teste KMO (Kaiser Meyer Olkin) e esfericidade de Bartlett. Além disso, a confiabilidade do instrumento foi obtida por meio do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Após aplicação do teste piloto em 58 indivíduos, o resultado foi o seguinte: KMO 0,738, esfericidade de Bartlett 0,000 e coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,942 para o instrumento completo. Por fim, os resultados permitiram determinar o aumento de quatro para seis dimensões propostas pela ISO com seus respectivos coeficientes alfa de Cronbach, denominados processadores de informação (0,882); cibersegurança e telecomunicações (0,887); aparelhos eletrônicos, serviço de internet e transporte (0,865); espaço físico e virtual (0,809); troca e armazenamento de informações (0,724); ergonomia e ventilação no ambiente de trabalho (0,861). Em resumo, a principal contribuição é um instrumento relevante e com rigor científico para uso geral na comunidade acadêmica e em qualquer setor produtivo.

Resumen La infraestructura física y virtual son aspectos importantes por evaluar en las organizaciones, ya que, en caso de no hacerlo, pueden surgir deficiencias en las operaciones, el equipo y el mobiliario no funcional, así como escaso control de datos y recursos electrónicos y poca adaptabilidad tecnológica, entre otros. Por eso, el objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar y validar un instrumento que recolecte información relacionada con la percepción sobre infraestructura en una organización. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, correlacional, no exploratorio y descriptivo. La metodológica consistió en un panel de expertos que validó el contenido, así como en un análisis factorial que validó el constructo usando la prueba KMO (Kaiser Meyer Olkin) y la esfericidad de Bartlett. Además, con el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach se obtuvo la confiabilidad del instrumento. Después de aplicar la prueba piloto a 58 individuos, el resultado fue el siguiente: KMO 0.738, esfericidad de Bartlett 0.000 y coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0.942 para el instrumento completo. Finalmente, los hallazgos permitieron determinar el incremento de cuatro a seis dimensiones propuestas por ISO con su respectivo coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, denominadas procesadores de información (0.882); ciberseguridad y telecomunicaciones (0.887); dispositivos electrónicos, servicio de internet y transporte (0.865); espacio físico y virtual (0.809); intercambio y almacenamiento de información (0.724); ergonomía y ventilación en el espacio de trabajo (0.861). En síntesis, la principal contribución es un instrumento pertinente y con rigor científico para el uso general en la comunidad académica y cualquier sector productivo.

The digitisation of education that has deliberately reformed the pedagogical practices of tertiary education in the 21st century, rapidly transformed all aspects of academia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Academic conferences, as traditional sites of embodied knowledge production, were also impacted and virtual conferences were quickly adopted as socially responsible alternatives. As a component of contemporary academic work, conferencing is meant to foster networks of community and support deep learning but are most often criticised as sites that reproduce prevalent discriminatory academic hierarchies. The most common observations in gender analysis of conferencing report on inequalities of representation and the absence of women in key roles. As organisers of the Southern African Student Psychology Conference (SASPC), we explore our experiences organising our first online conference in the context of the pandemic. Unfortunately, very few researchers have considered the representative space of online forms of conferencing, and to date none reflect the experiences of women academics from South Africa. This article aims to extend these examinations of the gendered nature of academic conferencing by utilising Empowerment Theory (ET) to understand narrative reflections from three women academics and organisers of an online Southern African conference. Collaborative Autoethnography (CAE) served as a critical emancipatory tool for collectively gathering counter stories of our internalised oppression as marginalised women academics. Consequently, this article explicates the gendered dynamics of academia, as well as sustainable pedagogical possibilities for change that is engendered by technology through online spaces as important sites of agency and resistance.

RESUMEN La investigación propone un laboratorio virtual y las tareas docentes que relaciona la biomecánica con la actividad física y deportiva en la Universidad de Cienfuegos. El “Proyecto Hypathia” se propone transformar los procesos sustantivos de la Universidad de Cienfuegos en los campos en los que se integran las Ciencias-Tecnología-Ingeniería-Matemáticas, pero sesgados por una participación escasa, asistemática de las relaciones interdisciplinarias que abarcan las nuevas tecnologías e incursionan en los simuladores, la robótica manifestaciones del arte que se suman como propuesta creativa en los procesos de investigación, formación de profesionales y de extensión universitaria. Se propone un laboratorio virtual y las tareas docentes que relaciona la biomecánica con la actividad física y deportiva en la Universidad de Cienfuegos. Los resultados logrados en la investigación en gran medida fueron posibles por la implementación de diversos métodos y técnicas de investigación los cuales posibilitaron la fundamentación del tema y la valoración del diseño empleado. La implementación de tareas docentes con enfoque STEAM permitió evaluar el proceso y sus resultados desde la práctica educativa en los estudiantes de segundo año de la facultad de Ciencias de la Cultura Física y el deporte de Cienfuegos.

ABSTRACT The research proposes a virtual laboratory and teaching tasks that relate biomechanics with physical and sports activity at the University of Cienfuegos. The “Hypathia Project” aims to transform the substantive processes of the University of Cienfuegos in the fields in which Sciences-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics are integrated, but biased by a scarce, unsystematic participation in the interdisciplinary relationships that encompass new technologies. and they venture into simulators, robotics, art manifestations that add as a creative proposal to the research processes, training of professionals and university extension. A virtual laboratory and teaching tasks that relate biomechanics with physical and sports activity at the University of Cienfuegos are proposed. The results achieved in the research were largely possible due to the implementation of various research methods and techniques which made it possible to substantiate the topic and evaluate the design used. The implementation of teaching tasks with a STEAM approach allowed the evaluation of the process and its results from educational practice in the second-year students of the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports Sciences of Cienfuegos.

Resumen La situación de la pandemia por COVID-19 provocó cambios en el sistema educativo costarricense y en consecuencia, se implementó una modalidad de educación virtual de emergencia. En esta investigación, el objetivo es examinar la experiencia subjetiva de un grupo de profesionales en docencia de I y II ciclo de la Educación General Básica para adaptarse a la nueva modalidad pedagógica. El diseño metodológico se sustenta en el paradigma fenomenológico, pues se seleccionó una muestra intencional no probabilística con la participación de 20 docentes de las Direcciones Regionales 01-San José Central, 03-San José Norte y 04-San José Oeste. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian debilidades del profesorado en competencias y estrategias de mediación virtual. Se concluye que, pese a los aprendizajes adquiridos, todavía es necesario potenciar el área tecnológica en la comunidad educativa, en respuesta a las demandas de las nuevas generaciones digitales.

Résumé La situation de la pandémie de COVID-19 a entraîné des changements dans le système éducatif costaricien et, par conséquent, une modalité d'enseignement virtuel d'urgence a été mise en place. Dans cette recherche, l'objectif a été d'examiner l'expérience subjective d'un groupe de professionnels de l'enseignement du premier et du deuxième cycle de l'enseignement général de base pour s'adapter à la nouvelle modalité pédagogique. La conception méthodologique a reposé sur le paradigme phénoménologique, car un échantillon intentionnel non probabiliste a été sélectionné avec la participation de 20 enseignants des Directions Régionales 01-San José Central, 03-San José Nord et 04-San José Ouest. Les résultats obtenus révèlent les faiblesses des enseignants en termes de compétences et de stratégies de médiation virtuelle. On conclut que, malgré les apprentissages acquis, il est encore nécessaire de renforcer le domaine technologique dans la communauté éducative, en réponse aux demandes des nouvelles générations numériques.

Abstract The COVID 19 pandemic situation caused changes in the Costa Rican educational system and consequently, an emergency virtual education modality was implemented. In this research, the objective is to examine the subjective experience of a group of professionals teaching I and II cycles of Basic General Education to adapt to the new pedagogical modality. The methodological design is based on the phenomenological paradigm, since a non-probabilistic intentional sample was selected with the participation of 20 teachers from the Regional Directorates 01-San José Central, 03-San José Norte and 04-San José Oeste. The results obtained show weaknesses of the teaching staff in virtual mediation skills and strategies. It is concluded that, despite the learning acquired, it is still necessary to enhance the technological area in the educational community, in response to the demands of the new digital generations.

Resumen Introducción. La tutoría universitaria rara vez cuenta con aportaciones innovadoras que den lugar a nuevos procedimientos que despierten el interés e impacto entre la comunidad universitaria. Objetivo. Este trabajo analiza la satisfacción del alumnado con la experiencia de innovación educativa basada en la tutoría invertida a partir del diferencial entre expectativas iniciales y percepción final. Método. La investigación se sustenta en un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo y un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y longitudinal. Participan en la investigación 164 estudiantes de los Grados de Educación Infantil, Primaria y Pedagogía, a través de un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, válido y fiable. Resultados. Los resultados muestran satisfacción del alumnado con el método de tutoría utilizado y el uso de kahoot, por el contrario, el alumnado muestra insatisfacción con el uso de los foros virtuales. Conclusiones. Estas herramientas digitales ofrecen alternativas pedagógicas que facilitan la labor tutorial, kahoot se percibe como un acierto en la detección de necesidades formativas, mientras los foros virtuales requieren de reflexión docente para su incorporación en procesos de tutoría invertida.

Resumo Introdução. A tutoria universitária raramente contribui com inovações que suscitam interesse e impacto na comunidade universitária. Objetivo. Este artigo analisa a satisfação dos estudantes com a experiência de inovação educacional baseada na tutoria invertida, considerando a diferença entre as expectativas iniciais e a percepção final. Método. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem metodológica quantitativa e um desenho não experimental, descritivo e longitudinal. Participaram da pesquisa 164 estudantes dos cursos de Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental e Pedagogia, respondendo a um questionário elaborado ad hoc, considerado válido e confiável. Resultados. Os resultados demonstram que os estudantes estão satisfeitos com o método de tutoria utilizado e com o uso do Kahoot. Por outro lado, os alunos demonstram insatisfação com o uso de fóruns virtuais. Conclusões. Estas ferramentas digitais oferecem alternativas pedagógicas que facilitam o trabalho do tutor. O Kahoot é percebido como um sucesso na identificação de necessidades formativas, enquanto os fóruns virtuais demandam reflexão por parte dos docentes para sua incorporação nos processos de tutoria invertida.

Abstract Introduction. University tutoring rarely includes innovative contributions that lead to new procedures to generate interest and have an impact on the university community. Objective. This paper analyzes student satisfaction with the experience of educational innovation based on flipped tutoring, focusing on the difference between initial expectations and final perception. Method. The research was based on a quantitative methodological approach and a non-experimental, descriptive, and longitudinal design. The participants in the study, 164 students from an Early Childhood Education, Primary Education, and Pedagogy degree, answered a valid and reliable questionnaire designed ad hoc. Results. The results showed student satisfaction with the employ of the tutoring method and the Kahoot platform. On the contrary, the students expressed dissatisfaction with the use of virtual forums. Conclusions. These digital tools offer pedagogical alternatives that facilitate the work of the tutor. Kahoot is perceived as a success in detecting training needs, while virtual forums require teacher reflection for their incorporation into flipped tutoring processes.

Resumo El objetivo del estudio consiste en evaluar si los grupos hoteleros de Los Cabos, México efectúan estrategias de Creación de Valor compartido que inciden en la Agenda 2030 a través de la comunicación acciones en su página web corporativa. La metodología fue de enfoque cualitativo con alcance exploratorio y descriptivo; se diseñó un modelo de observación de las páginas web corporativas, con una muestra en cadena a seis grupos hoteleros que representan el 20% del sector en la región sudcaliforniana. Los principales resultados mostraron que los grupos hoteleros tienen acciones de creación de valor compartido (100%), que aportan a los ODS (100%), tiene fundaciones de apoyo para la comunidad (100%), solamente el 33% tiene una articulación directa en plan estratégico para la competitividad, y el 83% comunica acciones sociales y de sostenibilidad. Se determinaron estrategias definidas en los tres ejes de la creación de valor compartido: preconcebir los productos y mercados, redefinir la productividad en la cadena de valor, y permitir el desarrollo de clústeres locales. La Asociación de Hoteles tiene un papel clave como clúster en la coordinación de esfuerzos conjuntos para el bienestar de los visitantes y comunidad residente. Las acciones presentan una conexión de ventaja competitiva y aborda aportaciones para los siete problemas sociales en el contexto local, que son transversales a los 17 ODS, sin embargo, tienen el área de oportunidad de que no miden los avances. En conclusión, la guía de observación permitió llevar acabo un análisis sistemático de la comunicación de acciones por parte de los grupos hoteleros, facilitó la detección de buenas prácticas y áreas de oportunidad.

Abstract The objective of the study is to assess whether hotel groups in Los Cabos, Mexico carry out strategies for Creating Shared Value that impact the 2030 Agenda through communication actions on their corporate website. The methodology was qualitative in approach with an exploratory and descriptive scope; an observation model of corporate web pages was designed, with a chain sample of six hotel groups representing 20% of the sector in the Southern Californian region. The main results showed that the hotel groups have actions to create shared value (100%), that they contribute to the SDGs (100%), have community support foundations (100%), only 33% have a direct articulation in a strategic plan for competitiveness, and 83% communicate social and sustainability actions. Strategies defined in the three axes of shared value creation were determined: preconceive products and markets, redefine productivity in the value chain, and enable the development of local clusters. The Hotel Association has a key role as a cluster in coordinating joint efforts for the well-being of visitors and the resident community. The actions present a competitive advantage connection and address contributions to the seven social problems in the local context, which are transversal to the 17 SDGs, however, they have the area of opportunity that they do not measure progress. In conclusion, the observation guide allowed for a systematic analysis of the communication of actions by the hotel groups, facilitating the detection of good practices and areas of opportunity.

Post-graduate online students studying in cohorts are expected to collaborate effectively with their peers and instructors in the virtual environment and are presumed to have the necessary skills needed for self-directed online learning. However, studies have shown that the low retention and success rates in online learning could be attributed to individual students experiencing a sense of isolation in a community of online students. Providing various non-academic support is as crucial for ensuring success as academic support services. More importantly, the support should acknowledge and address the unique set of skills, experiences, and expectations of the individual student in the community of online learners. This study aimed to ascertain whether professional and administrative student support that focused on the individual needs of the post-graduate student promotes retention and success in online studies. A qualitative case study at a business school at a South African higher education institution evaluated the professional and administrative support types, range and timing in promoting success in online post-graduate studies. This included the content analysis of key documents such as the self-evaluation report and the survey report on evaluation, impact and lifelong learning of a post-graduate qualification, followed by a focus-group session to ascertain staff perceptions of the professional and administrative services and resources in promoting success in online post-graduate studies. Using Simpson's Proactive Motivational Support model (PaMS) as a lens, the study revealed a lack of motivational aspects of student support for online post-graduate students. Furthermore, the results affirmed the presumption of post-graduate students as a homogenous group prepared to succeed in online learning communities. Moreover, that limited provision was made to support online postgraduate students from remote areas and for those with disabilities. The study concludes that a more personalised approach to student support will motivate post-graduate students to become successful self-directed students in a community of online learners. Moreover, a focused school, college and institutional approach and an integrated inter- and intra-institutional collaboration are needed to enhance self-directed learning, foster a sense of belonging, and promote success in online post-graduate studies.

Resumo A biodiversidade global encontra-se sob ameaça substancial devido às invasões biológicas, um problema agravado pelas mudanças climáticas. Tais invasões têm efeitos prejudiciais sobre o meio ambiente, economia e saúde humana, resultando em encargos financeiros significativos. Recentemente, a compreensão desses desafios se tornou prioridade destacada na comunidade científica. Este estudo se concentra na avaliação do Schinus terebinthifolia, nativa da América do Sul, e sua disseminação invasiva para a América do Norte e Central, o que resultou em ampla distribuição e impacto considerável. Os principais objetivos deste estudo consistem em analisar a distribuição potencial da espécie sob cenários climáticos atuais e futuros, identificando as áreas onde seu nicho climático está se alterando. A coleta abrangeu um vasto conjunto de mais de 30.000 registros de ocorrências da espécie, nas bases de bados (1) Global Biodiversity Information Facility com 22.163 registros (GBIF), (2) O Herbário virtual Reflora com 1.438 registros e o NeoTropTree com 6.591 registros e após um processo de filtragem, 992 ocorrências foram consideradas para modelagem. Nesse processo, empregamos dados climáticos e projeções climáticas, recorrendo a diversos algoritmos, com destaque para a metodologia do modelo de consenso. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam uma clara tendência de redução na adequação do habitat da S. terebinthifolia, especialmente sob cenários de elevado aquecimento global. Isso acentua a urgência da implementação de medidas de controle de emissões e estratégias de mitigação. Adicionalmente, o estudo ressalta a importância crucial da vigilância contínua, bem como das ações de controle e restauração de ecossistemas afetados. O papel relevante desempenhado por S. terebinthifolia em suas áreas nativas e invadidas chama a atenção para a necessidade de adotar abordagens de manejo abrangentes. Diante do cenário de mudanças climáticas e das ameaças à biodiversidade, este estudo contribui com perspicazes observações sobre a dinâmica das invasões biológicas. O sucesso na abordagem dessas questões depende de uma cooperação estreita entre a comunidade científica, legisladores, gestores de terras e as comunidades locais. Essa colaboração é essencial para orientar e conduzir os esforços de conservação e gestão da biodiversidade em um mundo em constante evolução. encontrase encontra biológicas ambiente humana significativos Recentemente científica Sul Central considerável futuros alterando 30000 30 000 30.00 1 (1 22163 22 163 22.16 GBIF, GBIF , (GBIF) 2 (2 1438 438 1.43 6591 6 591 6.59 filtragem 99 modelagem algoritmos consenso S mitigação Adicionalmente contínua afetados abrangentes legisladores locais evolução 3000 3 00 30.0 ( 2216 16 22.1 (GBIF 143 43 1.4 659 59 6.5 9 300 0 30. 221 22. 14 4 1. 65 5 6.

Abstract Global biodiversity is under substantial threat due to biological invasions, a problem exacerbated by climate change. Such invasions have detrimental effects on the environment, economy, and human health, resulting in significant financial burdens. Recently, understanding these challenges has become a highlighted priority within the scientific community. This study focuses on the evaluation of Schinus terebinthifolia, native to South America, and its invasive spread into North and Central America, which has resulted in wide distribution and considerable impact. The primary objectives of this study include analyzing the potential distribution of the species under current and future climate scenarios, identifying the areas where its climatic niche is changing. Data collection encompassed a vast dataset of over 30,000 occurrence records of this species, from the following databases: (1) The Global Biodiversity Information Facility provided 22,163 records (GBIF), (2) The virtual Herbarium Reflora contributed 1,438 records, and NeoTropTree made available 6,591 records. Following a rigorous filtering process, 992 occurrences were considered for modeling. In this process, we utilized climate data and climate projections, employing various algorithms, with an emphasis on the consensus model methodology. The research results reveal a clear trend of reduced habitat suitability for S. terebinthifolia, especially under scenarios of high global warming. This accentuates the urgency of implementing emission control measures and mitigation strategies. Additionally, the study underscores the crucial importance of continuous monitoring, as well as actions for controlling and restoring affected ecosystems. The significant role played by S. terebinthifolia in both its native and invaded areas highlights the need for comprehensive management approaches. In the face of climate change and biodiversity threats, this study provides insightful observations on the dynamics of biological invasions. Success in addressing these issues relies on close cooperation between the scientific community, policymakers, land managers, and local communities. This collaboration is essential for guiding and conducting conservation and biodiversity management efforts in an ever-evolving world. environment economy health burdens Recently community America impact changing 30000 30 000 30,00 databases 1 (1 22163 22 163 22,16 GBIF, GBIF , (GBIF) 2 (2 1438 438 1,43 6591 6 591 6,59 process 99 modeling projections algorithms methodology S warming strategies Additionally monitoring ecosystems approaches threats policymakers managers communities everevolving ever evolving world 3000 3 00 30,0 ( 2216 16 22,1 (GBIF 143 43 1,4 659 59 6,5 9 300 0 30, 221 22, 14 4 1, 65 5 6,

Abstract This article shows the results of the study “Virtual Office of 10,000 sustainable peasant farms from the regions of Santander and Magdalena Medio”. The study is framed in a Colombian social movement for the preservation of the peasant farm as pivotal axis for food sustainability in the territories. The study has a principal aim to identify the organization process of fourteen (14) food communities and the participatory design of the peasant farm model as strategies for food security in the Colombian territories of Magdalena Medio and Santander. The study conducted a mixed methodology with both qualitative and descriptive, cross-sectional quantitative analysis with data collected from participant communities. Data collection was done through focus groups with seven (7) communities and fourteen (14) interviews with food community leaders from eleven (11) municipalities in three different Colombian departments. Results show that the peasant organization structure called food community and the peasant farm participatory models for each territory are strategies that have led to the strengthening of the local autonomy of the peasant communities for the defense of food sustainability practices within their contexts. Virtual 10000 10 000 10,00 Medio. . Medio” 14 (14 descriptive crosssectional cross sectional 7 (7 11 (11 departments contexts 1000 1 00 10,0 (1 ( 100 0 10,

Resumo Este artigo apresenta os resultados do estudo “Escritório virtual de 10.000 fazendas camponesas sustentáveis das regiões de Santander e Magdalena Medio”. O estudo tem como foco um movimento social colombiano para a preservação da fazenda camponesa como eixo central para a sustentabilidade alimentar nos territórios. Seu objetivo principal é identificar o processo de organização de quatorze (14) comunidades de alimentos e o desenho participativo do modelo de fazenda camponesa como estratégias para a segurança alimentar nos territórios colombianos de Magdalena Medio e Santander. O estudo conduziu uma metodologia mista com análise quantitativa transversal qualitativa e descritiva, com dados coletados das comunidades participantes. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de grupos focais com sete (7) comunidades e quatorze (14) entrevistas com líderes comunitários do setor de alimentos de onze (11) municípios em três diferentes departamentos colombianos. Os resultados demonstram que a estrutura de organização camponesa denominada comunidade do alimento e os modelos participativos de propriedades camponesas para cada território são estratégias que levaram ao fortalecimento da autonomia local das comunidades camponesas para a defesa de práticas de sustentabilidade alimentar dentro de seus contextos. Escritório 10000 10 000 10.00 Medio. . Medio” 14 (14 descritiva participantes 7 (7 11 (11 contextos 1000 1 00 10.0 (1 ( 100 0 10.

Con el objetivo de comprender el desarrollo de la integración enseñanza-servicio-comunidad (IESC) en el municipio de Braganza Paulista (Estado de São Paulo), a partir del Contrato Organizativo de Acción Pública Enseñanza-Salud (Coapes), se realizó un estudio de caso. Una muestra intencional con diez integrantes del Comité Gestor Local participó en entrevistas semiestructuradas, realizadas en ambiente virtual, grabadas y transcritas integralmente. Los relatos pasaron por un análisis de contenido en la modalidad temática. Los resultados indicaron que la conducción de la IESC y del Coapes fue exitosa. La sostenibilidad y los éxitos de la contractualización están relacionados con estrategias tales como la aproximación, el diálogo institucional, la igualdad de valor y transparencia, provenientes de discusiones técnicas, comprensión del proceso, elección del formato, sensibilización y compromiso de los actores. La combinación de esos elementos, aliada a nuevos proyectos y actitudes, señala caminos para la consolidación de la IESC en el territorio que presenta desafíos que hay que superar. enseñanzaserviciocomunidad enseñanza servicio comunidad (IESC Estado Paulo, Paulo , Paulo) EnseñanzaSalud Enseñanza Salud Coapes, (Coapes) caso semiestructuradas virtual integralmente temática exitosa aproximación institucional transparencia técnicas proceso formato actores elementos actitudes superar (Coapes

To comprehend the evolution of education-service-community integration (ESCI) in the municipality of Bragança Paulista, SP, through the Teaching-Health Public Action Organizational Contract (Coapes), a case study was conducted. An intentional sample of ten members from the Local Management Committee participated in semi-structured interviews, conducted virtually, recorded, and transcribed in full. The narratives underwent thematic content analysis. The results indicated that the implementation of IESC and Coapes was successful. The sustainability and achievements in contractualization are related to strategies such as approaching, institutional dialogue, equal value, and transparency, resulting from technical discussions, understanding of the process, format selection, sensitization, and actor engagement. The combination of these elements, along with new projects and attitudes, points towards the consolidation of IESC in the territory, which presents challenges to be overcome. educationservicecommunity education service community ESCI (ESCI Paulista SP TeachingHealth Teaching Health Coapes, , (Coapes) semistructured semi structured interviews virtually recorded full analysis successful approaching dialogue value transparency discussions process selection sensitization engagement elements attitudes territory overcome (Coapes

Com o objetivo de compreender o desenvolvimento da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade (Iesc) no município de Bragança Paulista, São Paulo, por meio do Contrato Organizativo de Ação Pública Ensino-Saúde (Coapes), realizou-se um estudo de caso. Uma amostra intencional com dez integrantes do Comitê Gestor Local que participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas, em ambiente virtual, gravadas e transcritas na íntegra. Os relatos passaram por análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática e os resultados indicaram que a condução da Iesc e do Coapes foi bem-sucedida. A sustentabilidade e os êxitos da contratualização estão relacionados a estratégias, como aproximação, diálogo institucional, igualdade de valor e transparência, provenientes de discussões técnicas, compreensão do processo, escolha do formato, sensibilização e engajamento dos atores. A combinação desses elementos, aliada a novos projetos e atitudes, aponta caminhos para a consolidação da Iesc no território, que apresenta desafios a serem superados. ensinoserviçocomunidade ensino serviço comunidade (Iesc Paulista Paulo EnsinoSaúde Ensino Saúde Coapes, , (Coapes) realizouse realizou se caso semiestruturadas virtual íntegra bemsucedida. bemsucedida bem sucedida. sucedida bem-sucedida estratégias aproximação institucional transparência técnicas processo formato atores elementos atitudes território superados (Coapes

Over the years the study of the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) has transformed from a simple regression analysis to the implementation of machine learning (ML) with multiple statistics. Today ML-based QSAR models are quite important and play a notable role in drug design and screening, property prediction, biological activity, etc. ML methods applied to QSAR build classification or regression models to describe/predict the complex relationships between the chemical structure of molecules and biological activity. Even with the increase in scientific publications addressing this topic written in Portuguese, there is still a shortage of scientific articles explaining ML techniques applied to QSAR, how to build models, the types of models, algorithms, for the Brazilian scientific community. And to fill this need, we intend to approach the subject in a simple and didactic way for students and researchers who are starting in this very promising and important area. We will describe the fully explained theory of machine learning by applying QSAR, abstracting the complexity, and well-illustrated. structureactivity activity (QSAR (ML statistics MLbased based screening prediction etc describepredict predict Portuguese algorithms community need area complexity wellillustrated. wellillustrated well illustrated. illustrated well-illustrated

Resumen El objetivo del estudio presentado fue evaluar la percepción de la calidad del proceso de aprendizaje en el entorno virtual de los alumnos del Programa Salud con Agentes. Se trató de un estudio transversal realizado en 2022 con 9.145 alumnos de los cursos de Técnico en Agente Comunitario de Salud y Técnico en Vigilancia Sanitaria con énfasis en la lucha contra las enfermedades endémicas. La información sobre la calidad del proceso de aprendizaje se obtuvo a través de la Encuesta Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey, que consta de 24 preguntas agrupadas en seis dimensiones: relevancia, reflexión crítica, interacción, apoyo de los tutores, apoyo de los alumnos y comprensión. Se evaluó el perfil sociodemográfico de los participantes y las principales vías de acceso al curso y seguimiento. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher para analizar las asociaciones. Los participantes eran en su mayoría mujeres, en la franja de edad 40 a 49 años, de la región Nordeste; realizaban las actividades en casa y utilizaban teléfonos móviles/smartphones. Al considerar las seis dimensiones evaluadas, la relevancia, la interacción y el apoyo de los compañeros mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los alumnos de los cursos de Técnico en Agente Comunitario de Salud y Técnico en Vigilancia Sanitaria con Énfasis en la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Endémicas. Agentes 202 9145 9 145 9.14 endémicas OnLine On Line Survey 2 relevancia crítica tutores comprensión seguimiento chicuadrado chi cuadrado asociaciones mujeres 4 años Nordeste móvilessmartphones móviles smartphones móviles/smartphones evaluadas Endémicas 20 914 14 9.1 91 1 9.

Abstract The study presented here aimed to evaluate the perception of the quality of the learning process in the virtual environment of the students of the Health Program with Agent. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2022 with 9,145 students from the Community Health Agent Technician and Health Surveillance Technician courses with an Emphasis on Combating Endemic Diseases. Information on the quality of the learning process was obtained through the Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey, which consists of 24 questions grouped into six dimensions: relevance, critical reflection, interaction, tutor support, peer support, and understanding. The sociodemographic profile of the participants and the primary forms of access to the course and monitoring were evaluated. Descriptive analysis was performed; for association analysis, the chi-square or Fisher’s exact test was used. Most participants are females aged 40 to 49 from the Northeast region; they perform activities at home and use their cell phones/smartphones. When considering the six dimensions evaluated, relevance, interaction, and support of colleagues obtained statistically significant differences between the students of the courses of Community Health Agent Technician and Health Surveillance Technician with Emphasis on Combating Endemic Diseases. crosssectional cross sectional 202 9145 9 145 9,14 Diseases OnLine On Line Survey 2 relevance reflection interaction understanding evaluated performed chisquare chi square Fishers Fisher s used 4 region phonessmartphones phones smartphones phones/smartphones 20 914 14 9,1 91 1 9,

Resumo O estudo aqui apresentado teve por objetivo avaliar a percepção da qualidade do processo de aprendizagem no ambiente virtual dos estudantes do Programa Saúde com Agente. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em 2022, com 9.145 estudantes dos cursos de Técnico em Agente Comunitário de Saúde e Técnico em Vigilância em Saúde com Ênfase no Combate às Endemias. Informações sobre a qualidade do processo de aprendizagem foram obtidas por meio do questionário Constructivist On-Line Learning Environment Survey, que consiste em 24 questões agrupadas em seis dimensões: relevância, reflexão crítica, interação, apoio dos tutores, apoio dos colegas e compreensão. Avaliaram-se o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes e as principais formas de acesso ao curso e acompanhamento. Realizou-se análise descritiva; para análise de associação, utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. A maioria dos participantes é do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 40 a 49 anos, da região Nordeste; realiza as atividades em casa e usa o celular/smartphone. Ao se considerarem as seis dimensões avaliadas, relevância, interação e apoio dos colegas obtiveram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os estudantes dos cursos de Técnico em Agente Comunitário de Saúde e Técnico em Vigilância em Saúde com Ênfase no Combate às Endemias. Tratouse Tratou transversal 2022 9145 9 145 9.14 Endemias OnLine On Line Survey 2 relevância crítica tutores compreensão Avaliaramse Avaliaram acompanhamento Realizouse Realizou descritiva associação utilizouse utilizou quiquadrado qui quadrado Fisher feminino 4 anos Nordeste celularsmartphone celular smartphone celular/smartphone avaliadas 202 914 14 9.1 20 91 1 9.