Abstract The “International Group for Lean Construction” aims to adopt a new management philosophy for the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. Learning this philosophy can be supported by using active methodologies, especially serious games. This work aimed to analyse the evolution of using serious games as a teaching technique based on problem classes, in the context of the Lean Construction community. A literature review and an analysis of an empirical experience were carried out in an architecture and urbanism undergraduate course. The results demonstrate the evolution of the use of these techniques, as well as their implications for the education and training of AEC professionals. International Architecture Engineering (AEC industry methodologies classes community course techniques professionals

Resumo O “International Group for Lean Construction” busca adaptar à indústria de Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC) uma nova filosofia gerencial. O aprendizado dessa filosofia pode ser apoiado pela utilização de metodologias ativas, especialmente dos jogos didáticos (do inglês “serious games”). Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a evolução da aplicação de jogos didáticos como técnica de aprendizagem baseada em classes de problemas, no contexto da comunidade da Construção Enxuta.Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura e a análise de uma experiência empírica, em uma disciplina de graduação de arquitetura e urbanismo. Os resultados demonstram a evolução do uso dessas técnicas, bem como suas implicações para a formação e treinamento de profissionais da AEC. International Construction Arquitetura AEC (AEC gerencial ativas serious games. games . games”) problemas EnxutaFoi Enxuta Foi empírica urbanismo técnicas games”

Abstract: Estoa journal´s editorial emphasises the increasing importance of evaluation and validation processes in scientific publications, particularly in architectural research. It highlights the necessity of generating and contextualising processes to ensure replicability, functionality, and sustainability in research studies. The integration of new technologies, such as digital simulation, virtual reality, and biomaterials, has revolutionised these processes, enhancing the precision and rigour of evaluations. The journal's current issue focuses on the impact of these technologies on architectural and urban studies, presenting 16 diverse articles that explore various aspects of this transformation. Key themes include the application of innovative technologies in architecture, urbanism, and public policy, emphasising sustainability, bioclimatic efficiency, and heritage preservation. The editorial concludes by encouraging readers to reflect on improving evaluation processes and responsibly educating future generations to use these new technologies effectively. It underscores the critical role of precision, sustainability, and adaptability in modern society and the significant impact of technological advancements on architectural and urban environments.

Resumen: La editorial de la revista Estoa enfatiza la creciente importancia de los procesos de evaluación y validación en las publicaciones científicas, especialmente en la investigación arquitectónica. Destaca la necesidad de generar y contextualizar procesos para asegurar la replicabilidad, funcionalidad y sostenibilidad en los estudios de investigación. La integración de nuevas tecnologías, como la simulación digital, la realidad virtual y los biomateriales, ha revolucionado estos procesos, mejorando la precisión y el rigor de las evaluaciones. El número actual de la revista se centra en el impacto de estas tecnologías en los estudios arquitectónicos y urbanos, presentando 16 artículos diversos que exploran varios aspectos de esta transformación. Los temas clave incluyen la aplicación de tecnologías innovadoras en la arquitectura, el urbanismo y las políticas públicas, enfatizando la sostenibilidad, la eficiencia bioclimática y la preservación del patrimonio. La editorial concluye animando a los lectores a reflexionar sobre cómo mejorar los procesos de evaluación y educar responsablemente a las futuras generaciones para que utilicen estas nuevas tecnologías de manera efectiva. Subraya el papel crucial de la precisión, la sostenibilidad y la adaptabilidad en la sociedad moderna y el impacto significativo de los avances tecnológicos en los entornos arquitectónicos y urbanos.

Abstract: The approach to the urban development plan by Brazilian architect Lucio Costa for the Alagados neighborhood (1972) emphasizes the dimension of social housing in its urban planning, highlighting the incorporations carried out in response to the revisions of the modern movement. The study contextualizes revisionist approaches in urban plans, focusing on housing clusters in superblocks and their relationship with public facilities, bringing out the organicist paradigm, aiming for flexibility in urban planning. An approach is taken that includes a specific architectural historiography and design theory, reviewing Lucio Costa's proposal through the analysis of documents, plans, and works. Given the disagreement between social housing policy based on utopian ideals and real estate interests, Lucio Costa's superblock proposal presents its adaptable morphology, concluding that the implementation of Lucio Costa's proposal could possibly have provided substantial positive results to Alagados.

Resumen: El enfoque del plan de desarrollo urbano del arquitecto brasileño Lucio Costa para el vecindario de Alagados (1972) enfatiza la dimensión de la vivienda social en su planificación urbana, destacando las incorporaciones llevadas a cabo en respuesta a las revisiones del movimiento moderno. El estudio contextualiza los enfoques revisionistas en los planes urbanos, centrándose en los grupos de viviendas en los superbloques y su relación con las instalaciones públicas, lo que resalta el paradigma orgánico, con el objetivo de flexibilidad en la planificación urbana. Se adopta un enfoque que incluye una teoría de historiografía y diseño arquitectónica específica, revisando la propuesta de Lucio Costa a través del análisis de documentos, planes y trabajos. Dado el desacuerdo entre la política de vivienda social basada en ideales utópicos e intereses inmobiliarios, la propuesta de superbloque de Lucio Costa presenta su morfología adaptable, concluyendo que posiblemente la implementación de la propuesta de Lucio Costa podría haber proporcionado resultados positivos sustanciales a los Alagados.

ABSTRACT The geographical dispersion of daily life, coupled with the increase in travel speeds, have generated greater travel distances, affecting the spatial scale of mobility in metropolitan regions. The exploration of the spaces of activity of metropolitan residents is essential for the understanding urban expansion processes. This paper aims to evaluate the spaces of activity of metropolitan residents through a methodological proposal that combines the analysis of patterns of daily mobility, identified from personal tracking data, and the exploitation of land-use cartography. The method has been applied to the spatial extension of the daily life of members of the Autonomous University of Barcelona. The results make it possible to identify the impact of the place of residence and the mode of transport in daily mobility patterns on a metropolitan scale.

RESUMEN La dispersión geográfica de la vida cotidiana, junto al incremento de las velocidades de viaje, han generado mayores distancias de desplazamiento, afectando la escala espacial de la movilidad en regiones metropolitanas. La exploración de los espacios de actividad de residentes metropolitanos resulta esencial para la comprensión de procesos de expansión urbana. El artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar los espacios de actividad de residentes metropolitanos mediante una propuesta metodológica que combina, por una parte, el análisis de los patrones de movilidad cotidiana identificados a partir de datos de tracking personal; y por otra, la explotación de la cartografía de usos de suelo. El método se ha aplicado a la extensión espacial de la vida cotidiana de miembros de la comunidad universitaria en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Los resultados y discusión permiten identificar el impacto del lugar de residencia y el modo de transporte en la movilidad cotidiana a escala metropolitana.

Abstract: As a result of the 50th anniversary of Folia Histórica del Nordeste, a journal founded in 1974, the main geographical contributions developed by the staff of the “Gabinete de Geografía” and, later, the Instituto de Geografía of the Facultad de Humanidades of the Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, and by other colleagues from other Geography institutes of the country, are explored. Using a historical approach, the scientific articles published decade by decade are examined. From this corpus, the main approaches and problems that interested geographers from 1970 to 2019 are analyzed, highlighting the latest changes arising from the rich interdisciplinary crossroads with the fields of History, Economics, Anthropology, Urbanism, among others.

Resumen: A raíz del 50 aniversario de Folia Histórica del Nordeste, revista fundada en 1974, se exploran los principales aportes geográficos desarrollados por el personal del “Gabinete de Geografía” y, posterior, Instituto de Geografía de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, y por otros colegas procedentes de otros institutos de Geografía del país. Apelando a un abordaje histórico, se examinan los artículos científicos publicados década por década. A partir de ese corpus, se analizan los principales enfoques y problemas que interesaron a geógrafos desde la 1970 hasta 2019, destacando los últimas cambios surgidos a partir del rico cruce interdisciplinario con el campo de la Historia, la Economía, la Antropología, el Urbanismo, entre otros.

RESUMO Neste artigo nos propomos a pensar a implantação do SIAT II Acolher Helvétia, durante a chamada Operação Caronte, como parte de uma lógica de atuação governamental na Cracolândia explicitada pela primeira vez na operação Dor e Sofrimento. Ancorados na experiência pregressa dos autores em pesquisas de campo na região, realizamos uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que nos permitiu verificar que as ações dos governos estadual e municipal passaram a assumir um caráter militarizado de dispersão e concentração dos usuários de crack. No intuito inicial de ocupar serviços públicos subutilizados, essas ações acabaram por estabelecer ali uma situação de guerra generalizada. Concluímos que as ações do município e do governo do estado em torno da Operação Caronte mantiveram a principal tendência da atuação governamental na Cracolândia: a de tornar insuportáveis as condições de vida nas ruas e, ao provocar dor e sofrimento, expulsar os usuários de crack pela imposição do tratamento baseado na abstinência. Helvétia Sofrimento região subutilizados generalizada sofrimento abstinência

ABSTRACT In this article, we propose to think about the implementation of SIAT II Acolher Helvétia, during the so-called Operation Caronte, as part of a logic of government action in Cracolândia explained by the first time in Operation Dor e Sofrimento. Anchored in the authors’ previous experience in field research in the region, we carried out an extensive bibliographical and documentary research that allowed us to verify that the actions of state and municipal governments began to assume a militarized character of dispersion and concentration of crack users. With the initial intention of occupying underutilized public services, these actions ended up establishing a situation of generalized war there. We conclude that the actions of the municipality and state government around Operation Caronte maintained the main tendency of government action in Cracolândia: to make living conditions on the streets unbearable and, by causing pain and suffering, expel crack users by imposing abstinence-based treatment. article Helvétia socalled so called Sofrimento authors region services there suffering abstinencebased abstinence based treatment

Abstract The concept and design of urban spaces following the standard of hegemonic individuals is criticized by alternative lines of thought which conceive cities on the basis of human diversity. Such objections, however, disregard the fact that those individuals, as a primary distinctive feature, belong to the homo sapiens species, which has implications since the conception of territory and urban space is centered around those individuals. At the outset, this last aspect appears to be dilemmatic as we live among individuals forming part of different biological groups. Due to this fact, the aim of this essay is to analyse the concept of critical urban planning that takes a more intersectional and non-anthropocentric approach. I accordingly support the theories on disability which raise objections to the traditional urban planning framework based on city dwellers. I shall therefore critically consider the capacity-model reference, stating the anthropocentric reasons to reject the traditional way of thinking. I shall base my arguments on the reasons underlying the traditional framework, being speciesist in nature from the point of view of animal ethics, which actively interact with the notion of ableism based on a crip animal approach. Finally, I shall consider the political changes supporting the latest reflections related to animal rights, with a view to depicting their implications in the context of urban planning.

Resumen Los espacios urbanos responden a un modelo de sujeto hegemónico que es criticado por distintas corrientes que abogan por ciudades pensadas desde la diversidad humana. Sin embargo, esas objeciones suelen llevarse a cabo sin cuestionar que el primer rasgo de aquel sujeto es su pertenencia a la especie homo sapiens y que, en consecuencia, la cuestión tanto territorial como de la urbe se centra en él. Esto es problemático, ya que convivimos con individuos de diferentes grupos biológicos. A raíz de ello, mi objetivo es plantear la necesidad de un urbanismo crítico, interseccional y no antropocéntrico. Con ese fin, selecciono los cuestionamientos que recibe el modelo tradicional de habitante urbano por parte de las teorías de la discapacidad. Me detendré en el carácter capacitista del prototipo de referencia y las razones antropocéntricas que se emplean para su rechazo. Luego, argumentaré que esos motivos son especistas desde la perspectiva de la ética animal e interactúan con el capacitismo a la luz del enfoque animalista crip. Por último, daré paso al giro político para los derechos de los animales con la intención de exhibir sus implicancias en materia de urbanismo.

ABSTRACT The biblical characters Cain and Abel, protagonists in Gn 4,1-16, including the subsequent outcome between them, and due to the offering to the One who watched over them diligently, are among the most thought-provoking plots in the Old Testament, which is why we dedicate a brief reflection about the biblical anthropological intelligence observed more closely from the Caimic way of ministering ritual and labor, through which it is possible do compose the extensive formative scenario of related communities as well as imperial territories of the period in question. The vast theoretical repertoire on this biblical theme and the advances in archaeological excavations enhanced our understanding about the Caimic narrative. The animal sacrifice and the offering described in the passage signalize, in their internal antagonism, meaningful changes in the religious system, designating socioeconomical transformations and a theological response to these transformations. Within that framework, a new theological guidance is given to the sacrifice truly expected by the Lord. Abel 4,116, 4116 4,1 16, 4 1 16 4,1-16 diligently thoughtprovoking thought provoking Testament labor question narrative signalize antagonism system framework Lord 116 4,116 411 41 4, 4,1-1 11 4,11 4,1-

RESUMO As personagens Caim e Abel, protagonistas de Gn 4,1-16, e o subsequente desfecho narrativo entre elas, em função da oferta Àquele que os acompanhava diligentemente, estão entre as passagens mais instigantes do Antigo Testamento, motivo pelo qual dedicamos uma breve reflexão sobre a inteligência antropológica bíblica, observada mais detidamente a partir das atividades laborais e rituais do relato caímico, pelas quais é possível compor o extenso cenário formativo de comunidades afins assim como de territórios imperiais no período em questão. O vasto repertório teórico associado a esse tema bíblico e os avanços nas escavações arqueológicas nos permitem algumas elucidações centrais que o texto caímico nos proporciona. A prática sacrificial animal e a oferta descrita na passagem é sinal, em seu antagonismo, de alterações significativas no sistema religioso, que designam transformações socioeconômicas e uma resposta teológica a essas transformações. Com base nesse embate, se dá uma nova orientação teológica ao sacrifício, verdadeiramente esperado pelo Senhor. Abel 4,116, 4116 4,1 16, 4 1 16 4,1-16 elas diligentemente Testamento bíblica questão proporciona sinal antagonismo religioso embate sacrifício Senhor 116 4,116 411 41 4, 4,1-1 11 4,11 4,1-

Abstract This article reports some findings that were identified in the first phase of a qualitative investigation, in which women who work as professors of the degrees in architecture and urbanism of the Faculty of Architecture of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (FA-UNAM) were interviewed. The research aims to identify practices in the teaching of architectural-urban disciplines that could strengthen gender stereotypes and make violence against women -teachers and/or students- invisible. Through the “feminist interview”, it seeks to know the specificity of the experiences of women as teachers in an academic and disciplinary space that still exhibits a strong patriarchal structure.

Resumen Este artículo consigna algunos hallazgos que se identificaron en la primera fase de una investigación cualitativa, en la que se entrevistó a mujeres que se desempeñan como docentes de las licenciaturas en arquitectura y urbanismo de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (FA-UNAM). La investigación tiene el objetivo de identificar prácticas en la enseñanza de las disciplinas arquitectónico-urbanísticas que podrían fortalecer estereotipos de género e invisibilizar violencias en contra de las mujeres -profesoras y/o alumnas-. A través de la “entrevista feminista”, se busca conocer la especificidad de las experiencias de las mujeres como docentes en un espacio académico y disciplinar que aún exhibe una enérgica estructura patriarcal.

RESUMEN El presente artículo busca exaltar la importancia que tuvo, desde su fundación, el principal afluente de la ciudad de Puebla, el río Almoloya (o San Francisco), y la estructura urbanística ideada para sortear el paso del mismo a través del asentamiento. Se ofrece una reflexión sobre los modos de uso, abastecimiento y distribución del agua. Posteriormente, se hace énfasis en el “Puente de Bubas” como ejemplo paradigmático de las relaciones identitarias y de articulación social que este tipo de estructuras arquitectónicas tenían en la primigenia traza urbana. Finalmente, se ahonda en las inequidades que trajo consigo el beneficio de un sector de la ciudad y el atraso urbano de su contraparte, derivado de la inequidad en la distribución del agua y las jurisdicciones de la tierra.

ABSTRACT This article aims to highlight the significance of the main watercourse of the city of Puebla, the Almoloya River (or San Francisco), and the urban structure devised to navigate its passage through the settlement from its very foundation. It provides a reflection on the modes of water usage, supply, and distribution. Subsequently, emphasis is placed on the “Puente de Bubas” as a paradigmatic example of the identity-related relationships and social articulation that such architectural structures had in the primordial urban layout. Finally, the article delves into the resulting inequities brought about by the benefit to one sector of the city and the urban lag of its counterpart, stemming from the inequitable distribution of water and land jurisdictions.

Resumen: El texto destaca la creciente necesidad global de integrar el urbanismo ecológico y sostenible con las demandas contemporáneas de circulación y transporte. Se resalta la importancia de la formación universitaria basada en investigaciones serias para arquitectos y urbanistas, promoviendo la colaboración entre todos los actores de la sociedad. La concentración urbana en aumento plantea desafíos en movilidad, sostenibilidad y comercio, siendo esencial abordar estos problemas en la educación y práctica profesional. La tendencia "puerta a puerta" en una sociedad consumista enfatiza la necesidad de reconciliar la movilidad con diseños sostenibles. El editorial de ESTOA reflexiona sobre estos aspectos, abogando por foros académicos que discutan proyectos sostenibles, adaptados a las necesidades del usuario. El número presenta artículos teóricos y prácticos que exploran la arquitectura desde diversos enfoques, desde estudios sobre patrimonio hasta evaluaciones de políticas públicas post-COVID-19. Se destaca la importancia de la formación y docencia en el desarrollo de sinergias en el eco-urbanismo, subrayando la necesidad de innovación en la educación arquitectónica y urbanística.

Abstract: The text emphasizes the growing global need to integrate ecological and sustainable urban planning with contemporary demands for circulation and transportation. The importance of university education based on serious research for architects and urban planners is highlighted, promoting collaboration among all societal stakeholders. The increasing urban concentration poses challenges in mobility, sustainability, and commerce, making it essential to address these issues in education and professional practice. The "door-to-door" trend in consumer-oriented societies underscores the need to reconcile mobility with sustainable designs. ESTOA's editorial reflects on these aspects, advocating for academic forums discussing sustainable projects tailored to user needs. The issue features theoretical and practical articles exploring architecture from various angles, ranging from heritage studies to evaluations of post-COVID-19 public policies. The text underscores the importance of education and teaching in developing synergies in eco-urbanism, emphasizing the need for innovation in architectural and urban education.

Abstract: The article seeks to provide evidence to the characterization of a long-standing process of social construction of disaster risk, in which risk-insensitive territorial planning is recognized as the main underlying risk drivers. Through a processual approach, we conclude about the close relationship between neoliberal urbanization processes and the multilevel deployment of business power, which mobilizes real estate developments that have promoted an environmentally predatory urban-tourist expansion for the area of interest and directly influenced in the exposure to disaster risk of residents and built infrastructure. Through the forensic investigation methodology that analyzes the underlying causes of disasters (FORIN), it is possible to deconstruct the situation currently experienced by a group of buildings located in the exclusive coastal residential sector of Cochoa, Reñaca Norte, Viña del Mar, Valparaíso Region Chile, which they have been categorized as uninhabitable due to two neighboring sinkholes that condition their stability and occupation since august 2023. Located on a fragile ecosystem such as a dune field, there were technical studies that accounted for the risk of overloading it with buildings, however, the recognition of risk was omitted in the respective territorial planning instrument —Communal Regulatory Plan of Viña del Mar— defining the location area as a residential zone.

Resumen: El artículo busca aportar evidencia a la caracterización de un proceso de construcción social del riesgo de desastres de larga data, en el cual la planificación territorial insensible al este se reconoce como el principal factor subyacente. Mediante un enfoque procesual se concluye sobre la estrecha relación existente en procesos de urbanización neoliberal y el despliegue multinivel del poder empresarial, el que moviliza desarrollos inmobiliarios que han promovido una expansión urbana-turística depredadora ambientalmente para la zona de interés e incidido directamente en la exposición a riesgo de desastres de los residentes y de la infraestructura construida. Mediante la metodología de investigación forense que analiza las causas de base de los desastres (Forensic Investigations of Disaster, FORIN), es posible deconstruir la situación que experimenta actualmente un conjunto de edificios ubicados en el exclusivo sector costero residencial de Cochoa, Reñaca norte, Viña del Mar, Región de Valparaíso en Chile, los que han sido categorizados como inhabitables debido a dos socavones aledaños que condicionan suestabilidad y ocupación desde el mes de agosto de 2023. Emplazados sobre un ecosistema frágil, como lo es un campo dunar, existieron estudios técnicos que daban cuenta del riesgo de sobrecargarlo con edificaciones, no obstante, se omitió el reconocimiento de riesgo en el respectivo instrumento de planificación territorial —Plan Regulador Comunal de Viña del Mar— definiendo el área de emplazamiento como zona residencial.

Resumo A violência urbana torna-se um desafio global, representando um obstáculo significativo para o desenvolvimento sustentável e equitativo das cidades. Nesse contexto, este artigo oferece uma análise abrangente da inter-relação entre a ausência de planejamento urbano e o foco da violência no setor de La Cumbre, na cidade de Floridablanca, Santander. Examina de forma qualitativa e descritiva quatro componentes de problemas urbanos que incidem na violência. Através dessa compreensão profunda dos obstáculos territoriais e sociais, o objetivo é fornecer reflexões significativas que ajudem a definir as causas da violência no ambiente urbano. Esses fatores podem incluir aspectos físicos, como infraestrutura, desenho urbano, qualidade do espaço público e segurança. Este estudo fornece uma base sólida para entender como a comunidade percebe e descreve seu território de forma mais inclusiva e centrada nas suas necessidades.

Abstract Urban violence becomes a global challenge, posing a significant obstacle to sustainable and equitable city development. In this context, this article offers a comprehensive analysis of the interrelation between the absence of urban planning and the focus of violence in the La Cumbre sector of Floridablanca, Santander. It qualitatively and descriptively examines four urban problem components that impact violence. Through this deep understanding of territorial and social obstacles, the aim is to provide meaningful reflections that help define the causes of violence in the urban environment. These factors may include physical aspects such as infrastructure, urban design, quality of public space, and security. This study provides a solid foundation for understanding how the community perceives and describes its territory in a more inclusive and needs–centered manner.

Resumen La violencia urbana se convierte en un desafío global que plantea un obstáculo significativo para el desarrollo sostenible y equitativo de las ciudades. En ese contexto, este artículo ofrece un análisis exhaustivo sobre la interrelación entre la ausencia de planificación urbana y el foco de violencia en el sector denominado La Cumbre en la ciudad de Floridablanca, Santander. Se examina de forma cualitativa y descriptiva desde cuatro componentes las problemáticas urbanas que inciden en la violencia. A través de esta comprensión profunda de los obstáculos territoriales y sociales, se pretende proporcionar reflexiones significativas que ayuden a definir las causas de la violencia en el entorno urbano. Estos factores pueden incluir aspectos físicos, como la infraestructura, el diseño urbano, la calidad del espacio público y la seguridad. Este estudio proporciona una base sólida para comprender cómo la comunidad percibe y describe su territorio de una manera más inclusiva y centrada en las necesidades de los residentes.

Resumen: En 2009 se formuló el macroproyecto San José en Manizales (Colombia) para renovar 111 hectáreas de tejido urbano en el área central de la ciudad. Se buscaba entregar, dentro del plazo de una década, más de 3500 viviendas de interés social y a la vez desarrollar una zona de usos mixtos. Catorce años después, solo el 6% del proyecto se ha desarrollado y los recursos públicos comprometidos fueron agotados. Este artículo evalúa dicho proyecto a partir del análisis trialéctico de producción del espacio que sugieren Bourdieu y otros autores, adaptados a las realidades de la política de vivienda social en Colombia. Se definieron tres variables de análisis: normas, espacio y derechos. La integración de ellas permitió develar el habitus de los tomadores de decisiones en la planeación-gestión del proyecto. El análisis hermenéutico de las transformaciones producidas en el espacio-tiempo permite demostrar que la operación urbana se orienta a desmantelar los instrumentos democráticos de financiación de la vivienda social a través de un giro normativo que prioriza las medidas de excepción para eludir el reparto equitativo de cargas y beneficios. Se presenta una tensión entre las actuaciones urbanas integrales previstas en el ordenamiento territorial nacional y el proyecto urbano general rescatado de las prácticas del urbanismo decimonónico.

Abstract: In 2009 the San José macro-project was formulated in Manizales (Colombia) to renew 111 hectares of urban fabric in the central area of the city. In a decade it was intended to provide more than 3,500 social housing units and develop a mixed-use area. Fourteen years later, only 6% of the project has been developed and the public resources committed have been exhausted. This article evaluates this project based on the trialectic analysis of the production of space suggested by Bourdieu and other authors, adapted to the realities of social housing policy in Colombia. Three variables of analysis were defined: Norms, Space and Rights. The integration of these variables made it possible to unveil the habitus of the decision makers in the planning-management of the project. The hermeneutic analysis of the transformations produced in space-time makes it possible to demonstrate that the urban operation is oriented towards dismantling the democratic instruments of social housing financing through a normative turn that prioritizes the measures of exception to avoid the equitable distribution of burdens and benefits. There is a tension between the integral urban actions foreseen in the national territorial planning and the general urban project rescued from the practices of nineteenth-century urbanism.

Abstract This article proposes a reflection on the increasing trend of integrating leisure spaces into work environments. It begins with the hypothesis that such spaces constitute a form of appropriation, by employers, of their employees' non-working time. The conceptual references primarily stem from the notions of Disciplinary Society (Foucault), involving the idea of docile bodies shaped by surveillance, and Performance Society (Han), demonstrating how the experience within these spaces that exploit employees' free time can easily be mistaken for a sense of freedom. The article concludes by highlighting the worker’s active participation in their own exploitation and pointing out the need to discuss the psychosocial implications arising from this rapidly expanding practice within contemporary capitalism. environments appropriation employers employees nonworking non working Foucault, Foucault , (Foucault) surveillance Han, Han (Han) freedom workers worker s capitalism (Foucault (Han

Resumo Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a crescente inserção de espaços de lazer em ambientes de trabalho. Parte-se da hipótese de que esses espaços constituem uma forma de apropriação, por parte do empregador, do tempo de não trabalho de seus empregados. As referências conceituais vêm, principalmente, das noções de “Sociedade disciplinar” (Foucault), com a ideia de corpos dóceis conformados pela vigilância, e de “Sociedade de desempenho” (Han), mostrando como a vivência nesses espaços de exploração do tempo livre dos empregados pode ser facilmente confundida com uma experiência de liberdade. Conclui-se assinalando a participação ativa do trabalhador na sua própria exploração e apontando a necessidade de discutir as implicações psicossociais advindas dessa prática em franca expansão no capitalismo contemporâneo. Partese Parte se apropriação empregador vêm principalmente Sociedade disciplinar Foucault, Foucault , (Foucault) vigilância desempenho Han, Han (Han) liberdade Concluise Conclui contemporâneo (Foucault (Han