Resumo A expansão desordenada das cidades é um desafio global que afeta o desenvolvimento urbano. Neste estudo, é analisado o crescimento urbano em uma cidade média durante cinco décadas, com enfoque na forma urbana e aplicação de mais de 20 métricas espaciais associadas à mensuração da geometria da expansão físico-territorial no ambiente construído. Os padrões de crescimento são analisados à luz do fenômeno espraiamento urbano e sob a perspectiva da teoria de Difusão-Coalescência. São discutidas as limitações inerentes às métricas existentes, assim como elencadas alternativas que as superam por mensuração das propriedades de Compacidade, Fragmentação, Complexidade e Dispersão concomitantemente. Os resultados demonstraram a ocorrência de fases distintas no crescimento urbano ao longo das décadas: Difusão de uma forma inicialmente compacta em partes menores nas periferias; e Transição para crescimento com agrupamento dessas partes, elevando a compacidade. Essa oscilação sugere aderência à teoria da Difusão-Coalescência, com ocorrência de espraiamento urbano (entre 1966 e 1976) seguida de aumento da compacidade nas décadas subsequentes (1976-2006). Após 2006 os resultados são ambíguos, possivelmente associados a fatores intervenientes de planejamento. A discussão dos resultados destaca a relevância da quantificação do crescimento urbano por meio de métricas, e traz conceitos importantes atualmente limitados à literatura internacional. estudo 2 físicoterritorial físico territorial construído DifusãoCoalescência. DifusãoCoalescência Coalescência. Coalescência Difusão-Coalescência existentes Compacidade Fragmentação concomitantemente periferias DifusãoCoalescência, Coalescência, entre 196 1976 19762006. 19762006 . (1976-2006) 200 ambíguos planejamento internacional 19 197 1976200 (1976-2006 1 197620 (1976-200 19762 (1976-20 (1976-2 (1976- (1976 (197 (19 (1 (

Abstract The disorderly expansion of cities is a global challenge that impacts urban development. In this paper, we analyse the urban growth in a medium-sized city over five decades, focusing on urban form and employing more than 20 spatial metrics associated with the geometry of physical-territorial expansion in the built environment. We examine the growth patterns in the context of the urban sprawl phenomenon and the Diffusion-Coalescence theory perspective. We discuss the inherent limitations of existing metrics and raise alternatives that simultaneously address the properties of Compactness, Fragmentation, Complexity, and Dispersion. The results reveal distinct phases in urban growth over the decades, from diffusion of an initially compact form into smaller parts on the periphery; to a transition towards more compact growth. This oscillation suggests adherence to the Diffusion-Coalescence theory, with urban sprawl occurring between 1966 and 1976, followed by increased compactness in subsequent decades (1976-2006). After 2006, the results became ambiguous, possibly due to intervening planning factors. The discussion of the findings underscores the importance of quantifying urban growth using metrics and introduces concepts that have been hitherto limited to international literature. development paper mediumsized medium sized 2 physicalterritorial physical territorial environment DiffusionCoalescence Diffusion Coalescence perspective Compactness Fragmentation Complexity Dispersion periphery 196 1976 19762006. 19762006 2006 . (1976-2006) ambiguous factors literature 19 197 1976200 200 (1976-2006 1 197620 (1976-200 19762 (1976-20 (1976-2 (1976- (1976 (197 (19 (1 (

Abstract The study of environmental comfort in open urban spaces has undergone constant updates in the last decades. In the meantime, the specific analysis of these aspects within the context of walkability stands out as an area with considerable potential to be investigated. In this context, this article aims to explore walkability in pedestrian routes and its relationship with environmental comfort, proposing a more systematized approach for its application in the strategic planning of cities. Therefore, we proposed the construction of a Pedestrian Walkability and Comfort Index (ICCP), composed of three partial indices that consider thermal, acoustic, and ergonomic aspects of pedestrian paths. The methodology is based on street visualization tools and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to spatialize and systematize the interactions between walkability and environmental comfort. The research concludes that ICCP is a valid tool for measuring walkability at meso and micro scales, and it can be replicated in other urban contexts. Furthermore, the development and application of ICCP also highlight that rethinking walkability with environmental comfort in urban areas requires an integrated approach to the entire mobility system and urban infrastructure of cities. decades meantime investigated cities Therefore ICCP, , (ICCP) thermal acoustic paths GIS (GIS scales contexts Furthermore (ICCP

Resumo O estudo do conforto ambiental em espaços urbanos abertos está em constante crescimento. Contudo, a análise específica desses aspectos no contexto da caminhabilidade destaca-se como uma área com considerável potencial a ser investigado. Neste contexto, este artigo busca explorar a caminhabilidade nos percursos de pedestres e sua relação com o conforto ambiental, propondo uma abordagem sistematizada para sua aplicação no planejamento urbano estratégico. Propõe-se, assim, a construção de um Índice de Caminhabilidade e Conforto do Pedestre (ICCP) composto por três índices parciais que levam em consideração aspectos térmicos, acústicos e ergonômicos dos percursos de pedestres. A metodologia utilizada é baseada no uso de ferramentas de visualização de ruas e ferramentas de Sistemas de Informação geográfica (SIG) para espacializar e sistematizar as interações entre caminhabilidade e conforto ambiental. A pesquisa conclui que o ICCP se constitui como ferramenta válida para aferição da caminhabilidade na meso e microescalas, podendo ser replicada em outros contextos urbanos. Por último, a construção e aplicação do ICCP evidenciam, ainda, que repensar a caminhabilidade com conforto ambiental no meio urbano requerem uma abordagem integrada de todo o sistema de mobilidade e de infraestrutura urbana das cidades. crescimento Contudo destacase destaca investigado estratégico Propõese, Propõese Propõe se, Propõe-se assim (ICCP térmicos SIG (SIG microescalas último evidenciam ainda cidades

Abstract: The urban-rural conflicts in the city of Santo Tomás have contributed to the disorderly growth of the population, due in part to the deficiencies of urban planning and especially due to the territorial conflict. The study has focused on the urban-rural relationship (district and provincial capital versus peasant community) that is framed in a scenario of rapid growth of the city towards the territory of the peasant community. The objective of this study was to identify deficiencies in territorial and urban management, as well as their relationship with regulatory mechanisms related to urban development. The work methodology consisted of the analysis of the legal instruments for urban management and territorial management by the peasant community; For this, interviews were carried out with key social actors. The results indicate a gap in these aspects in Peruvian legislation, as well as a complex network of interests that does not contribute to the resolution of urban management problems.

Resumen: Los conflictos urbano-rurales en la ciudad de Santo Tomás han contribuido al desordenado crecimiento de la población, debido en parte a las deficiencias de la planificación urbana y sobre todo por el conflicto territorial. El estudio se ha enfocado en la relación urbano-rural (capital distrital y provincial versus comunidad campesina) que se enmarca en un escenario de rápido crecimiento de la ciudad hacia el territorio de la comunidad campesina. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las deficiencias en la gestión territorial y urbana, como su relación con los mecanismos normativos conexos con el desarrollo urbano. La metodología de trabajo consistió en el análisis de los instrumentos legales para la gestión urbana como de la gestión territorial por la comunidad campesina; para ello se realizó entrevistas a los actores sociales claves. Los resultados indican un vacío en estos aspectos en la legislación peruana, así como un complejo entramado de intereses que no contribuye a la resolución de los problemas de la gestión urbana.

Abstract: The approach to the urban development plan by Brazilian architect Lucio Costa for the Alagados neighborhood (1972) emphasizes the dimension of social housing in its urban planning, highlighting the incorporations carried out in response to the revisions of the modern movement. The study contextualizes revisionist approaches in urban plans, focusing on housing clusters in superblocks and their relationship with public facilities, bringing out the organicist paradigm, aiming for flexibility in urban planning. An approach is taken that includes a specific architectural historiography and design theory, reviewing Lucio Costa's proposal through the analysis of documents, plans, and works. Given the disagreement between social housing policy based on utopian ideals and real estate interests, Lucio Costa's superblock proposal presents its adaptable morphology, concluding that the implementation of Lucio Costa's proposal could possibly have provided substantial positive results to Alagados.

Resumen: El enfoque del plan de desarrollo urbano del arquitecto brasileño Lucio Costa para el vecindario de Alagados (1972) enfatiza la dimensión de la vivienda social en su planificación urbana, destacando las incorporaciones llevadas a cabo en respuesta a las revisiones del movimiento moderno. El estudio contextualiza los enfoques revisionistas en los planes urbanos, centrándose en los grupos de viviendas en los superbloques y su relación con las instalaciones públicas, lo que resalta el paradigma orgánico, con el objetivo de flexibilidad en la planificación urbana. Se adopta un enfoque que incluye una teoría de historiografía y diseño arquitectónica específica, revisando la propuesta de Lucio Costa a través del análisis de documentos, planes y trabajos. Dado el desacuerdo entre la política de vivienda social basada en ideales utópicos e intereses inmobiliarios, la propuesta de superbloque de Lucio Costa presenta su morfología adaptable, concluyendo que posiblemente la implementación de la propuesta de Lucio Costa podría haber proporcionado resultados positivos sustanciales a los Alagados.

Resumen Este estudio, se centra en la cobertura forestal de tres distritos en el ámbito urbano de la provincia de Andahuaylas, región Apurímac en Perú, la cual afronta problemas de deforestación. El objetivo fue determinar la cobertura forestal en el área urbana de la provincia de Andahuaylas hasta el 2030, para la revelación de los escenarios futuros de la cobertura forestal, contribuyendo al desarrollo de la planificación urbana y a la creación de ciudades sostenibles. Para el área de estudio, se utilizaron datos registrados entre los años 2017-2023, a partir de las imágenes NDVI del portal Sentinelhub. Permitiendo disponer de información de bosques tropicales y templados; arbustos y pastizales; zonas áridas de roca; áreas urbanas o artificiales que han cambiado como consecuencia del proceso de urbanización. Se determinaron las superficies de bosque en el área de estudio. Posteriormente se utilizó la regresión lineal con un p valor = 0,046, alcanzando un R2 de 0,583 en un rango medio, logrando estimar los escenarios futuros del bosque al 2030. Se concluye que la tendencia es decreciente en la cobertura forestal en 26,50% al año 2030.

Absttract This study focuses on the forest cover of three districts in the urban area of the province of Andahuaylas, Apurímac region, Peru, which is facing deforestation problems. The objective was to determine the forest cover in the urban area of the province of Andahuaylas until 2030, to reveal future scenarios of forest cover, contributing to the development of urban planning and the creation of sustainable cities. For the study area, data recorded between the years 2017-2023 were used, based on NDVI images from the Sentinelhub portal. This allowed for the availability of information on tropical and temperate forests, shrubs and grasslands, arid rock zones, and urban or artificial areas that have changed due to the urbanization process. The forest surfaces in the study area were determined. Subsequently, linear regression was used with a p-value = 0,046, reaching an R2 of 0,583 in a medium range, managing to estimate future forest scenarios by 2030. It is concluded that the trend is decreasing in forest cover by 26,50% by the year 2030.

Resumen En el año 2015, se llevó a cabo una investigación en una zona periurbana de la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia, con el objetivo de 1) diagnosticar el efecto de la expansión urbana en áreas históricamente rurales y agrícolas, y 2) implementar uno de los métodos proporcionados por la Inteligencia Territorial, específicamente el método Stlocus. Una vez completadas las siete fases del método, se obtuvieron resultados científicos que integran los cuatro aspectos fundamentales (social, económico, ambiental y académico). Estos resultados no solo se limitan a la evaluación del problema, sino que también generan posibles soluciones para la situación que se presenta en el área de estudio. De esta manera, tanto el territorio como el método se enriquecen con su implementación.

Resumo No ano de 2015, foi realizada uma pesquisa em uma zona periurbana da cidade de Bogotá, Colômbia, com o objetivo de 1) diagnosticar o efeito da expansão urbana em áreas historicamente rurais e agrícolas, e 2) implementar um dos métodos proporcionados pela Inteligência Territorial, especificamente o método Stlocus. Uma vez completadas as sete fases do método, foram obtidos resultados científicos que integram os quatro aspectos fundamentais (social, econômico, ambiental e acadêmico). Estes resultados não apenas se limitam à avaliação do problema, mas também geram possíveis soluções para a situação que se apresenta na área de estudo. Desta forma, tanto o território quanto o método são enriquecidos com sua implementação.

Abstract In 2015, a research study was conducted in a peri-urban area of Bogotá, Colombia, with the aim to 1) diagnose the effect of urban expansion on historically rural and agricultural lands, and 2) implement one of the methods provided by Territorial Intelligence, specifically the Stlocus method. Once all seven phases of the method were completed, scientific results were obtained that encompassed the four key aspects (social, economic, environmental, and academic). These results not only assessed the problem but also generated possible solutions for the situation in the study area. Thus, both the territory and the method benefited and were enriched through its implementation.

Resumo Este estudo explora a complexa interação entre tempo e espaço no contexto da reconstrução pós-desastre e introduz uma perspectiva inovadora que transcende as concepções estáticas tradicionais associadas à arquitetura e ao planejamento urbano. Por meio de uma análise multiescala que integra dimensões temporais (memória, observação e projeção) com escalas espaciais que vão desde edificações individuais até o tecido urbano mais amplo, os resultados mostram que a reconstrução não é meramente um processo de reconstrução física, mas também um ato de ressignificar e reinterpretar o tempo e o espaço. Introduz-se o conceito de "tempo zero" como ummomento de estase que precede a reconstrução, enquanto o "movimento" é analisado como uma metáfora da jornada em direção a uma harmonia espacial e social renovada.Este artigo destaca a influência mútua entre as práticasde reconstrução e as percepções temporais e espaciaisdos indivíduos, sugerindo abordagens de planejamentoque valorizam a temporalidade e a flexibilidade espacial.Contribuindo para o debate sobre resiliência urbana,esta pesquisa oferece perspectivas para abordagensde reconstrução pós-desastre sustentáveis, inclusivas eenraizadas na comunidade.

Resumen Este estudio explora la compleja interacción entre tiempo y espacio en el contexto de la reconstrucción post-desastre e introduce una perspectiva novedosa que trasciende las concepciones estáticas tradicionales asociadas con la arquitectura y la planificación urbana. A través de un análisis multiescala que integra dimensiones temporales (memoria, observación y proyección) con escalas espaciales que van desde edificaciones individuales hasta el tejido urbano más amplio, los resultados muestran que la reconstrucción no es meramente un proceso de reconstrucción física, sino también un acto de resignificar y reinterpretar el tiempo y el espacio. Se introduce el concepto de “tiempo cero” como un momento de estasis que precede a la reconstrucción, mientras que el “movimiento” se analiza como una metáfora del viaje hacia una renovada armonía espacial y social. Este artículo destaca la influencia mutua entre las prácticas de reconstrucción y las percepciones temporales y espaciales de los individuos, y sugiere enfoques de planificación que valoran la temporalidad y la flexibilidad espacial. Contribuyendo al debate sobre la resiliencia urbana, esta investigación ofrece perspectivas para enfoques de reconstrucción post-desastre sostenibles, inclusivos y arraigados en la comunidad.

Abstract This study explores the complex interplay between time and space in the context of post-disaster reconstruction and introduces a novel perspective that transcends the traditional static conceptions associated with architecture and urban planning. Through a multiscale analysis integrating temporal dimensions (memory, observation, and projection) with spatial scales ranging from individual buildings to the broader urban fabric, results show that reconstruction is not merely a physical rebuilding process but also an act of resignifying and reinterpreting time and space. The concept of “zero time” is introduced as a moment of stasis preceding reconstruction, while “movement” is analyzed as a metaphor for the journey toward a renewed spatial and social harmony. This article highlights the mutual influence between reconstruction practices and in-dividuals’ temporal and spatial perceptions and suggests planning approaches that value tem-porality and spatial flexibility. Contributing to the urban resilience debate, this research provides insights for sustainable, inclusive, and community-rooted post-disaster reconstruction ap-proaches.Temporal and spatial dynamics in post-disaster reconstruction: a reflection on multiscale interactions.

RESUMEN El proceso de toma de decisiones y el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas necesitan ser analizados en el marco de la influencia que ejerce sobre ellos la visión de futuros de los actores urbanos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la construcción de escenarios de futuro de las ciudades. En el artículo se argumenta que la construcción de escenarios futuros refleja una visión tanto del presente en cuanto a preocupaciones e intereses, como de la literacidad de futuro de actores urbanos. Este artículo analiza y caracteriza un corpus de escenarios diversos de ciudades de diferentes países. La caracterización de escenarios se basó en tendencias, visiones exploratorias o aspiraciones del futuro, así como en su grado de innovación, incertidumbre y complejidad. En general, los escenarios de futuros analizados dan cuenta de una postura normativa, determinista y tendencial de los actores urbanos, mientras la mayoría se encuentra en una “zona de baja incertidumbre” y con un nivel medio de innovación.

ABSTRACT The decision-making process and the design and implementation of public policies need to be analyzed within the framework of the influence exerted on them by urban actors’ vision of futures. The objective of this article is to analyze the construction of future scenarios for cities. The article argues that the construction of future scenarios reflects a vision of both the present in terms of concerns and interests, and the future literacy of urban actors. This article analyzes and characterizes a corpus of future scenarios of cities in different countries. The characterization of scenarios was based on trends, exploratory visions or aspirations for the future, as well as their degree of innovation, uncertainty and complexity. In general, the future scenarios analyzed show a normative, deterministic, and trend-oriented stance of urban actors, while the majority is in a “zone of low uncertainty” and with a medium level of innovation.

Abstract The article shows how to design and evaluate the strategic vision for the Rural Urban Fringe in Adelia María, Córdoba, Argentina, and signify the commitments to the SDG 2030 agenda. Although the local periurban presents uses that synergize its operation, the community perceives unfavorable use that are not complementary (for example, bad odors from local production). A multicriteria stepwise procedure was used to design the vision and engage stakeholders. First, problems and aspirations were identified through interviews. Second, four RUF visions with strategic land uses were designed and evaluated. Third, the visions were evaluated with the PROMETHEE method. The results show that the actors want a RUF model that exceeds the trend. The chosen vision is complementary. Locate an industrial estate and take advantage of a forest area to reduce odors and noise. Additionally, it densifies future settlements on vacant land and expands the urban area by just 11% to include scattered residences. It locates 19 ha of agricultural parks and distributes recreational areas in the urban sprawl. The vision requires political efforts, and investments and shows how to signify the SDG 2030. The actors positively valued the planning process and how to agree on solutions to structural problems of the territory.

Resumen El artículo muestra cómo diseñar y evaluar la visión estratégica para la Franja Urbana Rural en Adelia María, Córdoba, Argentina, y significar los compromisos con la agenda ODS 2030. Si bien el periurbano local presenta usos que sinergizan su funcionamiento, la comunidad percibe como desfavorables a usos que no son complementarios (por ejemplo malos olores de producciones de proximidad). Se utilizó un procedimiento multicriterio por fases para diseñar la visión e involucrar a actores. Primero, se identificaron problemas y aspiraciones con entrevistas. Segundo, se diseñaron y valoraron cuatro visiones de Franja Urbana Rural con usos del suelo estratégicos. Tercero, se evaluaron las visiones con el método PROMETHEE. Los resultados muestran que los actores desean un modelo de Franja Urbana Rural que supere a la tendencia. La visión elegida es complementaria, y localiza un parque industrial y aprovecha un área forestal para reducir olores, ruidos. También, densifica el poblamiento futuro sobre tierras vacantes y amplía el ejido solo 11% para incluir residencias dispersas. Ubica 19 ha de parques agrarios y distribuye áreas recreativas en la mancha urbana. La visión requiere esfuerzos políticos, inversiones y muestra como significar ODS 2030. Los actores valoraron positivamente el proceso de planificación y como consensuar soluciones a problemas estructurales del territorio.

Resumo O artigo mostra como desenhar e avaliar a visão estratégica para a Faixa Rural Urbana de Adelia María, em Córdoba, Argentina, e significar os compromissos com a agenda dos ODS 2030. Embora o periurbano local apresente usos que sinergizam seu funcionamento, o a comunidade considera desfavoráveis aqueles usos que não são complementares (por exemplo, maus odores provenientes da produção local). Foi utilizado um procedimento multicritério faseado para conceber a visão e envolver os intervenientes. Primeiro, os problemas e aspirações foram identificados através de entrevistas. Em segundo lugar, foram concebidas e avaliadas quatro visões de Faixa Rural Urbana com usos estratégicos do solo. Terceiro, as visões foram avaliadas com o método PROMETHEE. Os resultados mostram que as partes interessadas desejam um modelo de Faixa Rural Urbana que supere a tendência. A visão escolhida é complementar. Localiza um parque industrial e aproveite uma área florestal para reduzir odores e ruídos. Além disso, adensa os futuros assentamentos em terrenos baldios e expande o ejido em apenas 11% para incluir residências dispersas. Localiza 19 hectares de parques agrícolas e distribui áreas de lazer na área urbana. A visão exige esforços políticos, investimentos e mostra como alcançar o ODS 2030. Os atores valorizaram positivamente o processo de planeamento e como chegar a acordo sobre soluções para problemas estruturais do território.

Abstract: This article highlights the importance of non-traditional citizen organizations in urban development processes within the framework of a new territorial governance structure in La Araucanía. It recognizes the emergence of new forms of citizen organization as actors with deliberative potential, involved in the most diverse problems within their communities. The article analyzes new forms of participation that are not currently addressed in existing territorial planning instruments. Likewise, the article sought to address three specific objectives, including: (i) mapping non-traditional citizen organizations in relation to their interests, experiences and/or local demands; (ii) analyzing the organizational and participatory trajectories of the new citizen organizations; and (iii) describing the functioning of current forms of participation promoted by non-traditional citizen organizations and the inclusion of these (forms) in current planning instruments. The study, which employs a qualitative approach, concludes that citizen organizations play a key role in various spaces/territories. Likewise, the current scenario on citizen participation within the framework of territorial planning instruments does not respond to the real needs of the affected/intervened communities and territories. This has led to the emergence of two distinct conceptions or perspectives of citizen participation that are not aligned, do not dialogue, also evidencing serious limitations and deficiencies in the process. It is suggested to move towards instances of joint deliberation at the local level that help enrich the debate and legitimize projects in the context of territorial governance in line with current times.

Resumen: Este artículo releva la importancia de las organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales en los procesos de desarrollo urbano en el marco de una nueva gobernanza territorial en La Araucanía, en el que se reconoce la irrupción de nuevas formas de organización ciudadana como actores con potencial deliberativo involucrados en las más diversas problemáticas de su entorno. El artículo analiza las nuevas formas de participación no contempladas en los instrumentos de planificación territorial actuales. Asimismo, el artículo buscó dar cuenta a tres objetivos específicos, como: (i) realizar un mapeo de las organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales en relación a sus intereses, experiencias y/o demandas locales; (ii) analizar las trayectorias organizativas y participativas de las nuevas organizaciones ciudadanas; y (iii) describir el funcionamiento de las formas actuales de participación impulsadas por organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales y la inclusión de estas (formas) en los instrumentos actuales de planificación. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, el estudio concluye que las organizaciones ciudadanas ocupan un rol clave en los diversos espacios/territorios. Así también que el actual escenario sobre participación ciudadana -en el marco de los instrumentos de planificación territorial-, no da respuesta a las necesidades reales de las comunidades y territorios afectados/intervenidos consolidándose la existencia de dos concepciones/perspectivas de participación ciudadana que no convergen, no dialogan, evidenciando, además, serias limitaciones y deficiencias en el proceso. Se sugiere avanzar hacia instancias de deliberación conjunta a nivel local que ayuden a enriquecer el debate y legitimar los proyectos en el contexto de una gobernanza territorial acorde a los tiempos actuales.

Abstract During the last military dictatorship that ruled Argentina (1976-1983), the mayor of the city of Buenos Aires, Osvaldo Cacciatore, projected an ambitious urban policy aimed at showing a clean and orderly city, connected to the values of high culture. In this last sense, a great work was projected: the Centro Cultural Ciudad de Buenos Aires (CCCBA). In 1979, the municipality ordered the transfer of a building in the Recoleta neighborhood to the National Secretary of Culture. The idea was to build a large cultural center like the Pompidou Center in Paris, under the direction of architects Clorindo Testa, Luis Benedit and Jaques Bedel. In 1980 the first part of the project was inaugurated, which was projected to be larger and ready in its entirety in 1982. In this paper we analyze the origin of the CCCBA project, the dimension of the work that was planned and the one that finally took shape, the references that the designers had in mind and the uses that were intended to be given to this space. In a second moment, we inquired into the different managements of the center and the artistic actions that took place between 1981 and 1983 and we analyzed which cultural actors and artists were part of this cultural space.

Resumen En el marco de la última dictadura militar que gobernó en Argentina (1976-1983), el intendente de la ciudad de Buenos Aires Osvaldo Cacciatore proyectó una ambiciosa política urbana que apuntaba a mostrar una ciudad limpia, ordenada y entroncada con los valores de la alta cultura. En este último sentido, se planificó una gran obra: el Centro Cultural Ciudad de Buenos Aires. En 1979, la municipalidad transfirió un edificio en el barrio de Recoleta a la Secretaría de Cultura de Nación. La idea era construir un gran centro cultural semejante al Centro Pompidou de París, bajo dirección de los arquitectos Clorindo Testa, Luis Benedit y Jaques Bedel. En 1980 se inauguró la primera parte de la obra, que se proyectaba como más amplia y estaría lista en su totalidad en 1982. En este trabajo analizamos el origen del proyecto del Centro, la dimensión de la obra que se pensaba realizar y la que finalmente se concretó, los referentes que los proyectistas tenían en mente y los usos que se le pensaba dar a este espacio. En un segundo momento, indagamos en las distintas gestiones del Centro y las acciones artísticas que tuvieron lugar entre 1981 y 1983, y también qué actores culturales y artistas fueron parte de este espacio cultural.

Resumo Durante a última ditadura militar na Argentina (1976-1983), o prefeito da cidade de Buenos Aires, Osvaldo Cacciatore, planejou uma política urbana ambiciosa que visava mostrar uma cidade limpa, arrumada e ligada aos valores da alta cultura. Nesse último sentido, um grande projeto foi planejado: o Centro Cultural Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Em 1979, a prefeitura providenciou a transferência de um prédio no bairro da Recoleta para a Secretaria Nacional de Cultura. A ideia era construir um grande centro cultural semelhante ao Centro Pompidou em Paris, sob a direção dos arquitetos Clorindo Testa, Luis Benedit e Jaques Bedel. Em 1980, foi inaugurada a primeira parte do projeto, que foi planejada para ser mais extensa e ficar pronta em sua totalidade em 1982. Neste artigo, analisamos as origens do projeto do Centro, a escala do trabalho que foi planejado e o trabalho que foi finalmente realizado, as referências que os designers tinham em mente e os usos que o espaço deveria receber. Em uma segunda etapa, analisamos as diferentes gestões do Centro e as ações artísticas que ocorreram entre 1981 e 1983, e também registramos quais atores culturais e artistas fizeram parte desse espaço cultural.

BACKGROUND: Despite inpatient rehabilitation many stroke survivors struggle with community reintegration on returning home. The environment to which the stroke survivor returns affects and may limit participation in home and community-based activities. AIM: To describe stroke survivors' lived experiences of the environmental barriers and facilitators to community reintegration in an under resourced urban metropolitan sub-district in the Western Cape, South Africa. METHODS: A descriptive, qualitative study design with a phenomenological emphasis used semi-structured interviews to collect the data from purposefully selected stroke survivors who had been discharged for more than one year following inpatient rehabilitation. Supporting data were collected from interviews with two occupational therapists providing rehabilitation services to the stroke survivors. Deductive priori coding of semi-structured interviews with 11 stroke survivors, based on the environment subsystems described in the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model explored the barriers and facilitators to their community reintegration. FINDINGS: Of the six environmental sub systems in the PEOP model the systems and policy, access to information and health education, social determinants of health in the form of poor rehabilitation planning and loss of income as well as the built and natural environment presented the greatest barriers to the stroke survivor participants' community reintegration. However, reintegration was facilitated by social support and social capital, social determinants of health in the form of support groups as well as assistive technologies. CONCLUSION: Community reintegration continues to be a challenge for stroke survivors in an under-resourced urban sub-district due to environmental barriers associated with factors such as poor social support, inadequate implementation of policies and systems, poor compliance with home programmes, low socioeconomic status, poor access within the built and natural environment and inappropriate assistive devices. Several facilitators that occupational therapists can focus on to enable community reintegration included ensuring effective social support, access to community-based organisations, the introduction of home visits and provision of appropriate assistive devices. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE All stroke survivors must receive a comprehensive discharge plan to facilitate adequate access to continued rehabilitation and support for successful community reintegration. • There must be a specific referral to primary health care rehabilitation services on discharge from hospital. • Occupational therapists at community level have the responsibility to: o advocate for, or assist stroke survivors to self-advocate, the removal of inter-sectoral environmental barriers that limit their community reintegration and community participation, o where possible provide services in the home and involve midlevel workers when conducting home visits to enable successful reintegration into the home and resumption of occupational roles where possible, o look to other resources in their community that can assist in facilitating the community reintegration of stroke survivors to enable access to health, education, productive activities, and social and leisure participation opportunities, o improve their collaboration with the communities that they service.

Abstract The concept and design of urban spaces following the standard of hegemonic individuals is criticized by alternative lines of thought which conceive cities on the basis of human diversity. Such objections, however, disregard the fact that those individuals, as a primary distinctive feature, belong to the homo sapiens species, which has implications since the conception of territory and urban space is centered around those individuals. At the outset, this last aspect appears to be dilemmatic as we live among individuals forming part of different biological groups. Due to this fact, the aim of this essay is to analyse the concept of critical urban planning that takes a more intersectional and non-anthropocentric approach. I accordingly support the theories on disability which raise objections to the traditional urban planning framework based on city dwellers. I shall therefore critically consider the capacity-model reference, stating the anthropocentric reasons to reject the traditional way of thinking. I shall base my arguments on the reasons underlying the traditional framework, being speciesist in nature from the point of view of animal ethics, which actively interact with the notion of ableism based on a crip animal approach. Finally, I shall consider the political changes supporting the latest reflections related to animal rights, with a view to depicting their implications in the context of urban planning.

Resumen Los espacios urbanos responden a un modelo de sujeto hegemónico que es criticado por distintas corrientes que abogan por ciudades pensadas desde la diversidad humana. Sin embargo, esas objeciones suelen llevarse a cabo sin cuestionar que el primer rasgo de aquel sujeto es su pertenencia a la especie homo sapiens y que, en consecuencia, la cuestión tanto territorial como de la urbe se centra en él. Esto es problemático, ya que convivimos con individuos de diferentes grupos biológicos. A raíz de ello, mi objetivo es plantear la necesidad de un urbanismo crítico, interseccional y no antropocéntrico. Con ese fin, selecciono los cuestionamientos que recibe el modelo tradicional de habitante urbano por parte de las teorías de la discapacidad. Me detendré en el carácter capacitista del prototipo de referencia y las razones antropocéntricas que se emplean para su rechazo. Luego, argumentaré que esos motivos son especistas desde la perspectiva de la ética animal e interactúan con el capacitismo a la luz del enfoque animalista crip. Por último, daré paso al giro político para los derechos de los animales con la intención de exhibir sus implicancias en materia de urbanismo.

Resumen Este artículo es un ejercicio de reflexividad sobre investigaciones etnográficas propias de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 realizadas en 2020-2021. Se analizan aquí experiencias, narrativas y políticas de diagnóstico y control de la circulación del virus en tres ciudades de diferente escala urbana de Argentina. Realizado en la postpandemia, nuestro análisis se propone aportar al estudio del fenómeno sanitario desde la antropología social, ofreciendo recomendaciones para la planificación y gestión de futuros y probables confinamientos. Concluimos que nuestra contribución como científicas sociales es la comprensión del fenómeno sanitario en el marco de desigualdades estructurales, emergiendo la necesidad de planificar la prevención por confinamiento a escalas micro, meso y macro sociales. SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- 20202021. 20202021 2020 2021. 2021 2020-2021 experiencias Argentina postpandemia social confinamientos estructurales micro SARS-CoV 2020202 202 2020-202 202020 20 2020-20 20202 2020-2 2020-

Abstract This article is a critical reflexivity approach of our own ethnographic research on SARS-CoV-2 infection carried out during 2020-2021. Experiences, narratives, interpretations and policies for the diagnosis and control of the circulation of the virus in three cities of different urban scale in Argentina are analyzed here. Carried out in the post-pandemic, our analysis aims to converge experiences, tellings and policies to make significant contributions to the study and understanding of the health phenomenon from social anthropology, offering recommendations for the planning and management of future and probable confinements. We conclude that our contribution as social scientists is the understanding of the health phenomenon within the framework of structural inequalities, emerging the need to plan prevention due to confinement at micro, meso and macro social scales. SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- 20202021. 20202021 2020 2021. 2021 2020-2021 Experiences narratives here postpandemic, postpandemic post pandemic, pandemic post-pandemic experiences anthropology confinements inequalities micro scales SARS-CoV 2020202 202 2020-202 202020 20 2020-20 20202 2020-2 2020-

Abstract This work constitutes the second part of the one carried out in 2021, whose objective was the analysis of the main problems, derived from unplanned urban expansion, that increase the degrees of socio-environmental vulnerability in popular sectors. For this, a matrix was developed considering three dimensions: environmental, spatial-functional, and social. From this matrix, some popular neighborhoods in the city of La Plata were selected, which required more immediate interventions. Within this framework, the objective of this article is to analyze and evaluate the interventions and management instruments carried out in the selected cases, which contributed to promoting comprehensive territorial management. The methodology is based on making the initial analysis matrix more complex, incorporating actions that constitute an alternative to reduce the vulnerability situation of the popular neighborhoods of La Plata. The first results reflect that some of the aforementioned sectors studied have had initiatives to reduce the situation of vulnerability in which they find themselves. However, the general situation in relation to the intervention for improvements in the habitat of the popular sectors, is far from being a comprehensive territorial management.

Resumen El presente trabajo constituye la segunda parte del realizado en el año 2021, cuyo objetivo consistió en analizar las principales problemáticas derivadas de la expansión urbana no planificada, que aumentan los grados de vulnerabilidad socioambiental, en los sectores populares. Para ello, se elaboró una matriz considerando las dimensiones ambiental, espacial-funcional y social del fenómeno. A partir de esa matriz, se seleccionaron los casos de estudio: barrios populares del Partido de La Plata, que requerían intervenciones de manera más inmediata. En este marco, el objetivo del presente artículo consiste en analizar y evaluar las intervenciones y los instrumentos de gestión llevados a cabo en los casos seleccionados, que contribuyeron a fomentar una gestión integral del territorio. La metodología parte por complejizar la matriz de análisis inicial incorporando las acciones que constituyen una alternativa para la disminución de la situación de vulnerabilidad de los barrios populares platenses. Los primeros resultados reflejan que, algunos de los sectores mencionados y estudiados han tenido iniciativas en virtud de aminorar la situación de vulnerabilidad en la que se encuentran. Sin embargo, el panorama general, en relación con la intervención para mejoras en el hábitat de los sectores populares, se encuentra alejado de una gestión integral del territorio.