Abstract Incorporating BIM in the education of professionals has become a demand and a topic of high importance for higher education. Several proposals for a curricular implementation of BIM exist. However, in most cases, they are specific to a single university or domain, do not consider academic policies or simplify practice by segmenting knowledge. This work proposes a protocol for the curricular implementation of BIM similar to the industry, considering aspects of process, technology, and policies aligned with the educational institution's mission and with existing competencies. Action research was the used method. Three actions were conducted: (1) proposition, (2) systematization and (3) application. The actions were executed in cycles incrementally, resulting in (1) guidelines, (2) supporting tools and (3) implementation plans. Two Brazilian universities participated in pilot studies of Project Construa Brasil. The pilot studies inspired a network of BIM cells that have synchronously applied curricular BIM implementation guidelines on a large scale. The guidelines proved to be generic and comprehensive, guiding the transformation with an empirical basis for the academics' decision-making. Leadership of a BIM specialist was confirmed as an essential factor of success. It is observed that even with a timid introduction of BIM competence in a limited scope of engineering solutions, the impact on the BIM maturity curriculum is significant. exist However cases domain knowledge industry process technology institutions institution s competencies method conducted 1 (1 proposition 2 (2 3 (3 application incrementally plans Brasil scale comprehensive academics decisionmaking. decisionmaking decision making. making decision-making success solutions significant (

Resumo Incorporar o BIM na formação de profissionais tornou-se uma demanda e um tema de grande importância para o ensino superior. Existem várias propostas de implementação curricular do BIM. No entanto, na maioria dos casos, são específicos de uma única universidade oudomínio, não contemplam políticas acadêmicas ou simplificam a prática segmentando o conhecimento. Este trabalho propõe um protocolo para a implementação curricular do BIM semelhante aoda indústria, considerando aspectos de processo, tecnologia e políticas alinhados com a missão da instituição de ensino e com as competências existentes. Pesquisa-ação foi o método utilizado. Três ações foram realizadas: (1) proposição, (2) sistematização e (3) aplicação. As ações foram realizadas em ciclos de forma incremental, resultando em (1) diretrizes, (2) ferramentas de apoio e (3) planos de implementação. Duas universidades brasileiras participaram de estudos-piloto do Projeto Construa Brasil. Os estudos-piloto inspiraram uma rede de células BIM que aplicaram as diretrizes curriculares de implementação BIM em larga escala. As diretrizes mostraram-se genéricas e abrangentes, orientando a transformação com base empírica para a tomada de decisão dos acadêmicos. A facilitação de um especialista BIM foi confirmada como fator essencial de sucesso. Observa-se que, mesmo com uma tímida introdução de competências BIM em um escopo limitado de soluções de engenharia, o impacto na maturidade BIM do currículo é significativo. tornouse tornou se superior entanto casos oudomínio conhecimento indústria processo existentes Pesquisaação Pesquisa ação utilizado 1 (1 proposição 2 (2 3 (3 aplicação incremental estudospiloto estudos piloto Brasil escala mostraramse mostraram abrangentes acadêmicos sucesso Observase Observa engenharia significativo (

RESUMEN En el proceso formativo del estudiante de la carrera Educación Preescolar resulta insuficiente la planificación, ejecución, control y evaluación de la dimensión extensionista de manera que revele la singularidad en su integración con los objetivos formativos del modelo del profesional; por tanto, se propone una estrategia educativa de dimensión extensionista que contribuya a la formación del estudiante de dicha carrera. Con la utilización de los métodos: histórico y lógico, análisis y síntesis, inducción y deducción, sistematización, entrevista y pre experimento se determina la situación del problema y la importancia de la dimensión extensionista con las especificidades de formación profesional pedagógica.

ABSTRACT In the formative process of the student of the Pre-school Education career, the planning, execution, control and evaluation of the extensionist dimension, in a way that reveals the singularity in its integration with the formative objectives of the professional's model, is insufficient; therefore, an educational strategy of extensionist dimension that contributes to the formation of the student of this career is proposed. With the use of the following methods: historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, interview and pre-experiment, the situation of the problem and the importance of the extensionist dimension with the specificities of pedagogical professional training are determined.

RESUMEN El desempeño profesional de los profesores universitarios de las carreras pedagógicas tiene limitaciones por el pobre uso de metodologías activas para lograr mejores resultados en la formación inicial de los futuros docentes. Para ello, este artículo tiene como objetivo definir este concepto e identificar y caracterizar algunas de esas nuevas metodologías, como premisa para contribuir a la formación permanente de estos profesionales. Se utilizaron métodos como el análisis-síntesis, el análisis de contenido y la revisión de documentos. Los resultados de la sistematización permitieron la identificación de metodologías activas que se consideran provechosas para la preparación de los docentes.

ABSTRACT The professional performance of university teachers in pedagogical careers has limitations due to the poor use of active methodologies to achieve better results in the initial training of future teachers. Therefore, this article aims to define this concept and to identify and characterize some of these new methodologies, as a premise to contribute to the continuing education of these professionals. Methods such as analysis-synthesis, content analysis and document review were used. The results of the systematization allowed the identification of active methodologies that are considered beneficial for the preparation of teachers.

RESUMEN Los estudiantes universitarios muestran diversas actitudes hacia la investigación y la estadística, influenciadas por experiencias previas y expectativas académicas. En este contexto, el software estadístico Jamovi puede simplificar el análisis de datos, siendo el objetivo determinar la relación entre las actitudes hacia la investigación y el uso de Jamovi. El diseño del estudio fue no experimental, nivel correlacional y de corte transversal, participaron 120 estudiantes de la carrera de Psicología Clínica con una media de edad 22.8. El primer instrumento utilizado fue la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Investigación conformada por 28 ítems y el segundo cuestionario sobre la utilización del software Jamovi diseñado ad hoc. Los resultados indican una relación positiva leve entre las variables de estudio (rho=0.188*). Además, se puede evidenciar que existe una diferencia significativa entre los semestres y el uso del Jamovi (p=0.09), principalmente en los estudiantes de cuarto, séptimo y octavo semestre con las medias de puntuación más elevadas en comparación a los otros. Los estudiantes con actitudes positivas en investigación ven en Jamovi una herramienta valiosa que agiliza el proceso, permitiéndoles centrarse en la interpretación de resultados. La integración de Jamovi en la educación universitaria fortalece habilidades metodológicas y estadísticas esenciales para profesionales de la salud.

ABSTRACT University students show diverse attitudes towards research and statistics, influenced by previous experiences and academic expectations. In this context, the statistical software Jamovi can simplify data analysis. The objective was to determine the relationship between attitudes towards research and the use of Jamovi. The study design was non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional. 120 students from the Clinical Psychology program participated, with a mean age of 22.8. The first instrument used was the Attitudes towards Research Scale made up of 28 items and the second questionnaire on the use of the Jamovi software designed ad hoc. The results indicate a slight positive relationship between the study variables (rho=0.188*). In addition, it can be evidenced that there is a significant difference between semesters and the use of Jamovi (p=0.09), mainly in the fourth, seventh and eighth semester students with the highest mean scores compared to the others. Students with positive research attitudes see Jamovi as a valuable tool that streamlines the process, allowing them to focus on the interpretation of results. Integrating Jamovi into undergraduate education strengthens essential methodological and statistical skills for health professionals.

Objetivo: Esse estudo teve por objetivo investigar um surto de covid-19 entre PS no serviço de nefrologia de um hospital universitário no Rio de Janeiro em março de 2020 e identificar fatores de risco para infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Métodos: Para caracterizar o surto em relação a tríade pessoa-lugar-tempo foi definida como população fonte uma equipe de 59 PS, que foram recrutados e submetidos a entrevistas digitais para reconhecer a ocorrência de sinais e sintomas, comorbidades, de hospitalização durante o período de 1 a 23 de março de 2020. A análise dos dados consistiu na construção e interpretação da curva epidêmica e na identificação de fatores de risco para a infecção durante o surto. Resultados: Dos 59 profissionais do serviço de nefrologia, 43 (73%) participaram do estudo. Eram predominatemente médicos (58%), do sexo feminino (67%), com idade variando de 24 a 69 anos e média de 40 anos. O surto ocorreu entre 1º de março e 23 de março de 2020 e teve pico em 12 e 13 de março. Trinta e dois participantes foram classificados com casos prováveis ​​ou confirmados de covid-19. Entre os casos predominavam mulheres (71%), com idade de 37 anos, predominantemente médicos (45%). Apenas um participante foi hospitalizado. Fatores de risco para covid-19 foram ser médico, trabalhar em outro hospital e ser mulher. Conclusão: Concluímos que houve um surto de covid-19 entre profissionais de saúde do serviço de nefrologia do HUPE em março de 2020. Foram sugeridas medidas de proteção a todos profissionais e exames para infeção para SARS-CoV-2 nos sintomáticos.

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar un brote de covid-19 entre el personal sanitario del servicio de nefrología de un hospital universitario de Río de Janeiro en marzo de 2020 e identificar factores de riesgo para la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Métodos: Para caracterizar el brote en relación con la tríada persona-lugar-tiempo, se definió como población fuente un equipo de 59 PS, quienes fueron reclutados y sometidos a entrevistas digitales para reconocer la aparición de signos y síntomas, comorbilidades y hospitalización. durante el período del 1 al 23 de marzo de 2020. El análisis de datos consistió en construir e interpretar la curva epidémica e identificar factores de riesgo de infección durante el brote. Resultados: De los 59 profesionales del servicio de nefrología, participaron del estudio 43 (73%). Eran predominantemente médicos (58%), mujeres (67%), con edades comprendidas entre 24 y 69 años y una media de 40 años. El brote se produjo entre el 1 y el 23 de marzo de 2020 y alcanzó su punto máximo el 12 y 13 de marzo. Treinta y dos participantes fueron clasificados como casos probables o confirmados de covid-19. Entre los casos predominaron las mujeres (71%), con edad de 37 años, predominantemente médicos (45%). Sólo un participante fue hospitalizado. Los factores de riesgo para el Covid-19 fueron ser médico, trabajar en otro hospital y ser mujer. Conclusión: Concluimos que hubo un brote de covid-19 entre los profesionales de la salud del servicio de nefrología del HUPE en marzo de 2020. Se sugirieron medidas de protección para todos los profesionales y pruebas de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes sintomáticos.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate a COVID-19 outbreak among HCWs in the nephrology department of a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro in March 2020 and to identify risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: To characterize the outbreak in relation to the person-place-time triad, a team of 59 HCWs was defined as the source population. They were recruited and submitted to digital interviews to recognize the occurrence of signs and symptoms, comorbidities, and hospitalization during the period from March 1 to 23, 2020. Data analysis consisted of constructing and interpreting the epidemic curve and identifying risk factors for infection during the outbreak. Results: Of the 59 professionals in the nephrology department, 43 (73%) participated in the study. They were predominantly physicians (58%), female (67%), with an age ranging from 24 to 69 years, and an average of 40 years. The outbreak occurred between March 1 and March 23, 2020, and peaked on March 12 and 13. Thirty-two participants were classified as having probable or confirmed cases of COVID-19. The majority of cases were women (71%), aged 37 years, and predominantly physicians (45%). Only one participant was hospitalized. Risk factors for COVID-19 were being a physician, working in another hospital, and being a woman. Conclusion: We conclude that there was an outbreak of COVID-19 among healthcare professionals in the nephrology department of HUPE in March 2020. Protective measures were suggested for all professionals and tests for SARS-CoV-2 infection in symptomatic individuals.

Inter- and transdisciplinary curricula can potentially develop an integrated understanding of an increasingly interconnected, complex world and develop students' agency, empathy, creativity and critical thinking skills. Within the South African qualification landscape, the Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) is identified as a multi-or interdisciplinary qualification that allows working professionals 'to undertake advanced reflection and development by means of a systematic survey of current thinking, practice and research methods in an area of specialisation'. In this paper, four academics reflexively share their experiences of (re)developing and piloting transdisciplinary curricula for the PGDip in Sustainable Development (at Stellenbosch University) and the PGDip in Sustainability Learning (at Rhodes University). Reflections centre around the rationale, context and emergence of the two programmes, their structure and intended learning outcomes, and principles guiding the overall curriculum design. We highlight the appropriateness of transdisciplinary approaches to curricula focused on the sustainability field, and it distils three broad features of the two PGDip programmes that seem important - even necessary - for developing students' competencies as sustainability practitioners. These are ontological groundedness, epistemological openness and ethical attentiveness. SIGNIFICANCE: This paper provides a rationale for pursuing transdisciplinary curricula that are oriented to sustainability. It shares reflections from two postgraduate diploma curriculum design processes and provides summative insights into broad features of transdisciplinary curriculum design that may enhance sustainability transitions. These features may help to guide other university curriculum developers wanting to design similar programmes to support sustainability transitions.

RESUMEN Introducción: la salud mental es crucial para el bienestar y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Los estudiantes de Kinesiología y Fisioterapia enfrentan desafíos únicos que pueden afectar su salud mental. Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de trastornos mentales comunes en estudiantes de kinesiología y fisioterapia de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Metodología: se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra no probabilística estuvo compuesta por 150 estudiantes de Kinesiología y Fisioterapia de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, académicos, ocupacionales, de estilo de vida y psicopatológicos mediante la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés - 21 (DASS-21). El análisis se realizó mediante Jamovi con regresión logística binomial multivariada. Resultados: la frecuencia de depresión, ansiedad y estrés fue del 61,3 %, 72 % y 54,7 %, respectivamente. Los factores importantes para la depresión incluyeron ser un estudiante irregular, trabajar y no realizar actividad física. Para la ansiedad, fueron significativos ser estudiante irregular y ser mujer. Respecto al estrés, se encontraron relevantes ser estudiante irregular, trabajar y no realizar actividad física. Los modelos resultantes tuvieron clasificaciones correctas del 90,2 %, 88 % y 72 % para depresión, ansiedad y estrés, respectivamente. Conclusión: Este estudio reveló una alta frecuencia de depresión, ansiedad y estrés entre estudiantes de kinesiología y fisioterapia, lo que se asoció significativamente con irregularidad académica, empleo y falta de actividad física. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de intervención y programas de apoyo que aborden estos factores de riesgo para promover la salud mental y el bienestar de los futuros profesionales de la salud.

ABSTRACT Introduction: mental health is crucial for university students’ well-being and academic performance. Kinesiology and Physical Therapy students face unique challenges that can affect their mental health. Objective: to determine the frequency of common mental disorders in kinesiology and physical therapy students at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Methodology: this was an observational and descriptive cross-sectional study. The nonprobabilistic sample included 150 Kinesiology and Physiotherapy students from the Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Sociodemographic, academic, occupational, lifestyle, and psychopathological data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21). The analysis was performed using Jamovi with multivariate binomial logistic regression. Results: the frequency of depression, anxiety, and stress was 61.3 %, 72 %, and 54.7 %, respectively. The significant factors for depression included being an irregular student, working, and not engaging in physical activity. For anxiety, being an irregular student and being a woman were significant. Regarding stress, being an irregular student, working, and not engaging in physical activity were found to be relevant. The resulting models had correct classifications of 90.2 %, 88 %, and 72 % for depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Conclusion: this study revealed a high frequency of depression, anxiety, and stress among kinesiology and physical therapy students, which was significantly associated with academic irregularity, employment, and a lack of physical activity. These findings underscore the need to implement intervention strategies and support programs that address these risk factors in order to promote the mental health and well-being of future health professionals.

RESUMEN Introducción: La evaluación de impacto constituye una valoración cualitativa y cuantitativa de los efectos de la aplicación de un proyecto o programa en grupos poblacionales específicos. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de un programa territorial ejecutado en Santiago de Cuba. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación en el ámbito de la evaluación de impacto con relación al Programa Territorial “Desarrollo de productos y servicios de salud,” desde 2020 hasta 2023, en Santiago de Cuba. La población estuvo conformada por los 12 proyectos ejecutados y sus resultados. Se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos. La variable impacto fue evaluada a través de 3 dimensiones y 11 indicadores. Resultados: La dimensión formativa mostró los profesionales formados en diversas carreras universitarias (93) y la formación posgraduada de másteres, especialistas y doctores en ciencia (30). La dimensión investigativa reveló 64 publicaciones en revistas de impacto, 78 presentaciones en eventos nacionales e internacionales, 13 premios, 12 productos tecnológicos y 15 registros de propiedad intelectual. La dimensión social expuso 31 servicios de salud relacionados, 6 573 pacientes y 133 profesionales beneficiados. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos en la evaluación del impacto de dicho programa territorial mostraron los efectos logrados por la ejecución de sus proyectos en las dimensiones formativa, investigativa y social.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The impact evaluation constitutes a qualitative and quantitative valuation of the effects in a project or program implementation in specific population groups. Objective: To evaluate the impact of a territorial program implemented in Santiago de Cuba. Methods: An investigation in the area of impact evaluation was carried out related to the Territorial Program "Development of products and health services, from 2020 until 2023, in Santiago de Cuba. The population was conformed by the 12 projects implemented and its results. Theoretical and empiric methods were used. The variable impact was evaluated through 3 dimensions and 11 indicators. Results: The training dimension showed the professionals trained in diverse university careers (93) and postgraduated training of masters, specialists and doctors in science (30). The investigative dimension revealed 64 publications in impact magazines, 78 presentations in national and international events, 13 prizes, 12 technological products and 15 records of intellectual property. The social dimension exposed 31 related health services, 6573 patients and 133 professionals benefited. Conclusions: The results obtained in the impact evaluation of this territorial program showed the effects achieved by the implementation of its projects in training, investigative and social dimensions.

Abstract The Chilean Society of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery (SOCHICAR) is a scientific society whose mission is to improve the nation’s cardiovascular health. Its primary goals include discussing issues affecting the specialty and engaging in various activities that support its advancement. To achieve these goals, numerous educational initiatives are undertaken for health professionals, including physicians in cardiology training programs. Training specialists in Chile is the responsibility of the universities, which design the curriculum and plan the program according to the graduate profile. SOCHICAR seeks to integrate these new generations of cardiologists, setting up tasks that contribute to their training. It seemed relevant to us to state our position as a Scientific Society in importants aspects related to this process: the graduate profile of the clinical cardiologist, the necessary competencies for their performance nationally, the identification of deficient areas in their training period, and the Society’s contributions to this university-dependent process. A total of 15 cardiologists from SOCHICAR, at different stages of professional development, various geographic areas, and areas of performance and functions, were invited to participate in three working groups. This SOCHICAR position statement may be useful and an important source of information to be considered by authorities, accrediting entities, training centers, and the Chilean Society of Cardiology.

Resumen La Sociedad Chilena de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular (SOCHICAR) es una entidad científica cuya misión es mejorar la salud cardiovascular del país y entre sus objetivos principales está el debatir los problemas de la especialidad y realizar diferentes actividades que tiendan a fomentar su progreso. Para cumplir con ellos se realizan diferentes actividades de educación dirigidas a profesionales de la salud, entre los cuales se encuentran los médicos en programas de formación de cardiología. La formación de especialistas en Chile es responsabilidad de las Universidades, quienes diseñan la malla curricular y planifican las diferentes actividades del programa de acuerdo con el perfil de egreso. La SOCHICAR busca integrar a estas nuevas generaciones de cardiólogos, implementando una serie de actividades dirigidas a ellos que contribuyan en su período de formación. Nos pareció relevante entregar nuestra posición como Sociedad Científica en importantes aspectos relacionados con este proceso: el perfil de egreso del cardiólogo clínico, las competencias necesarias para su desempeño en el país, la identificación de áreas deficitarias en su etapa formativa y las contribuciones desde la Sociedad a este proceso dependiente de las Universidades. Se convocó a cardiólogos de SOCHICAR, en distintas etapas de desarrollo profesional, diferentes áreas geográficas y ámbitos de desempeño y funciones, en total, 15 cardiólogos (as), distribuidos en tres grupos de trabajo. Esta declaración de posición de la SOCHICAR puede ser de utilidad y una fuente de información importante a considerar por autoridades, entidades acreditadoras, centros formadores y la Sociedad Chilena de Cardiología.

ABSTRACT Introduction: A quality education for university students of medical sciences is part of the policy established by the Cuban State for Higher Education. Correspondingly, a research project is being developed aimed at raising the quality in the training process of the students of the University of Medical Sciences of Camagüey; For this reason, the objective of this text is to present the results of the process of characterization of the assumed problematic situation, taking into account the linguistic and technological dimensions, based on the application of research instruments during the initial diagnosis stage to professionals and students who make up the sample. Method: The research is classified as R&D, of a causal explanatory observational nature, which produces systems of actions to raise the quality of the training of future professionals at the University of Medical Sciences of Camagüey and is developed between January 2023 and December 2024. The non-probabilistic sampling by quota is made up of students from different faculties, teachers, professionals and non-teaching workers. Results: Insufficiencies were found in the development of computer skills to complement their studies through the search for information in virtual learning environments, to which are added the difficulties that the students in the sample present in expressing themselves and understanding texts, using the use of English for professional purposes. Discussion: The results were compared with those of con scholars who, at a national and global level, have investigated the topic of achieving quality in training processes at the university, and with this the usefulness of the study was corroborated.

RESUMEN Introducción: Una educación de calidad para los estudiantes universitarios de las ciencias médicas es parte de la política establecida por el Estado cubano para el nivel superior. En correspondencia se desarrolla un proyecto de investigación dirigido a la elevación de la calidad en el proceso formativo de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey; por ello el presente texto tiene como objetivo exponer los resultados del proceso de caracterización de la situación problémica asumida, atendiendo a las dimensiones lingüística y tecnológica, a partir de la aplicación de los instrumentos de investigación durante la etapa del diagnóstico inicial a profesionales y estudiantes que conforman la muestra. Método: La investigación clasifica como I+D, de carácter observacional explicativo causal, que produce sistemas de acciones para elevar la calidad de la formación del futuro profesional de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey y se desarrolla entre enero de 2023 y diciembre de 2024. El muestreo no probabilístico por cuota está constituido por estudiantes de las diferentes facultades, docentes, profesionales y trabajadores no docentes. Resultados: Se constataron insuficiencias en el desarrollo de las habilidades informáticas para complementar sus estudios mediante la búsqueda de información en los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, a lo que se suman las dificultades que presentan los alumnos dela muestra para expresarse y comprender textos, valiéndose del empleo del inglés con fines profesionales. Discusión: Se confrontaron los resultados con los de otros estudiosos que, a nivel nacional y mundial, han investigado sobre la temática acerca del logro de la calidad en los procesos de formación en la universidad y con ello se corroboró la utilidad del estudio.

INTRODUCTION: Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MFPS) of the head and neck is a frequently misdiagnosed cause of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs). In South Africa, literature regarding general dental practitioners' (GDPs) knowledge/management of TMDs associated with MFPS is limited AIM: To determine perceived knowledge and treatment practices of GDPs on TMDs associated with MFPS DESIGN/METHODS: A researcher-developed questionnaire consisting of sections on demographics, education/training, perceived knowledge and treatment/management, including referral practices, was conducted on GDPs registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa, sampled through this database RESULTS: More than three-quarters (n=40; 76.9%) of GDPs received MFPS training at the undergraduate level with 78.8% (n=41) dissatisfied with their knowledge and 57.7% (n=30) having attended postgraduate training. More than two-thirds (69.2%; n=36) referred patients to other healthcare professionals - mostly dental specialists (83.3%; n=30). Adjusted logistic regression revealed that those with adequate knowledge of MFPS were 6.52 times more likely to refer patients to other health practitioners than those with inadequate knowledge (OR=6.5, p=0.28, B=1.88); 73.1% (n=38) would consider such co-management strategies CONCLUSION: This study highlights the gap in GDPs' perceived knowledge in MFPS and TMDs. Supplementary training and mutual referral between allopathic and alternative medical professions is recommended for a more integrated treatment approach

RESUMEN La formación de profesionales informáticos creativos se considera como un proceso estratégico en diferentes países al resultar esencial para la informatización de la sociedad. El presente artículo plantea un acercamiento al aprendizaje creativo de la informática para la transformación digital de la sociedad moderna. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el aprendizaje creativo de la informática durante la formación de profesionales informáticos. Se aplicó un instrumento derivado de investigaciones anteriores y métricas para evaluar el aprendizaje creativo en los dos grupos de años terminales de la carrera de Ingeniería Informática de la Universidad de Matanzas, Cuba, con un paradigma mixto. Los análisis cuantitativos diagnosticaron el aprendizaje predominante en la carrera que ofrecen elementos a los directivos para tomar decisiones. Por su parte, los análisis cualitativos permitieron develar las cuatro etapas de formación del aprendizaje creativo de la informática en la carrera: etapa preuniversitaria, etapa básica, etapa profesional y etapa de investigación. Además, permitieron obtener tres factores claves en la formación del aprendizaje creativo de la informática: la integración de asignaturas, la solución de proyectos reales y el acompañamiento emocional de los profesores y otros profesionales a los estudiantes durante su inserción en la informatización de organizaciones.

ABSTRACT The training of creative computer professionals is considered a strategic process in different countries as it is essential for the informatization of society. This article proposes an approach to the creative learning of computer science for the digital transformation of modern society. The objective of the research was to evaluate the creative learning of computer science during the training of computer professionals. An instrument derived from previous research and metrics was applied to evaluate creative learning in the two groups of terminal years of the Computer Engineering career at the University of Matanzas, Cuba, with a mixed paradigm. Quantitative analyses diagnosed the predominant learning in the career that offer elements to managers to make decisions. The qualitative analyses made it possible to unveil the four stages of formation of creative learning of computer science in the career: pre-university stage, basic stage, professional stage and research stage. In addition, three key factors in the formation of creative learning of computer science were obtained: the integration of subjects, the solution of real projects and the emotional support of teachers and other professionals to students during their insertion in the computerization of organizations.

RESUMEN Este ensayo pretende fomentar la responsabilidad social en la formación continua del profesional para el desarrollo local, como aporte de la educación a la formación integral de las actuales y futuras generaciones, así como en la labor educativa que desarrollan los docentes en ejercicio y estudiantes de carreras pedagógicas, pues son responsables de coadyuvar al diseño del modelo social basado en los principios éticos de la sociedad socialista para el desarrollo local y el país. Se emplearon métodos de investigación del nivel teórico y empírico, como analítico-sintético en la sistematización de los principales fundamentos que sustentan este trabajo.

ABSTRACT This essay aims to promote social responsibility in the continuous training of professionals for local development, as a contribution of education to the integral formation of current and future generations, as well as in the educational work developed by practicing teachers and students of pedagogical careers, since they are responsible for contributing to the design of the social model based on the ethical principles of the socialist society for local development and the country. Theoretical and empirical research methods were used, as analytical-synthetic in the systematization of the main foundations that support this work.

RESUMEN El trabajo enfatiza de las tendencias educativas que sustentan la relación universidad-familias en la formación de profesionales en Pedagogía-Psicología. Se utilizaron métodos de nivel teórico para recopilar y procesar información del estado real del objeto a investigar. Los resultados revelaron la insuficiente instrumentación en las normativas del proceso de formación profesional en Pedagogía-Psicología e insuficiente las actividades prácticas en el proceso formativo para lograr la relación universidad-familias. Se determina que se carece de aprovechamiento en las potencialidades que puede brindar la relación universidad-familias al proceso de formación profesional lo cual constituye una necesidad fundamentar teórico-metodológica.

ABSTRACT The work emphasizes the educational tendencies that sustain the university-families relationship in the formation of professionals in Pedagogy-Psychology. Theoretical level methods were used to collect and process information on the real state of the object to be investigated. The results revealed the insufficient instrumentation in the regulations of the professional training process in Pedagogy-Psychology and insufficient practical activities in the training process to achieve the university-families relationship. It is determined that there is a lack of use of the potentialities that the university-families relationship can offer to the professional training process, which constitutes a theoretical-methodological foundation.

Resumo:A Universidade da Costa Rica (UCR) tem como um dos pilares fundamentais do seu trabalho a ação social e nela, a educação continuada. Pensando no anterior, a Escola de Engenharia Topográfica cria o projeto ED3550 Atividades de Formação e Atualização em Engenharia Topográfica. Este projeto representa a oportunidade de oferecer opções de formação e atualização sobre temas relevantes e inovadores para as populações interessadas, e assim estabelecer uma ligação com a sociedade no fortalecimento das suas competências e habilidades profissionais. Para promover atividades de formação continuada, foram implementadas estratégias de marketing digital baseadas em redes sociais, e-mails e dispositivos móveis, o que permitiu projeção nacional e internacional aos cursos e palestras que foram organizados, o que se manifestou numa ampla participação de profissionais. não só da engenharia topográfica, mas de carreiras afins como: engenharia civil, geografia, biologia, direito e engenharia ambiental, só para mencionar alguns exemplos. Apresentamos uma sistematização da experiência com base no método de cinco pontos proposto por Jara (2018), no qual uma análise quantitativa das conquistas alcançadas é realizada durante o período de 2020 a 2022. Em síntese, a conquista obtida ao longo de dois anos de implementação do projeto é creditada ao uso de meios digitais para promover as atividades do programa. Isso possibilitou uma exposição significativa a diversas comunidades, permitindo ao EIT estabelecer conexões sociais e fomentar a atualização profissional. Conclui-se então que o marketing digital contribui significativamente para o conhecimento da população alvo, o que nos permite oferecer soluções adequadas às suas necessidades formativas.

Resumen: La Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) tiene como uno de los pilares fundamentales de su quehacer la acción social y dentro de esta la educación continua. Con sustento en lo anterior, es que la Escuela de Ingeniería Topográfica (EIT) crea el proyecto ED3550 Actividades de Capacitación y Actualización en Ingeniería Topográfica. Dicho proyecto representa la oportunidad de ofrecer opciones de capacitación y actualización en temas relevantes e innovadores a las poblaciones interesadas, y con ello establecer un vínculo con la sociedad en el fortalecimiento de sus habilidades y destrezas profesionales. Para la promoción de las actividades de educación continua, se han implementado estrategias de mercadeo digital basado en redes sociales, correo electrónico y dispositivos móviles, lo cual ha permitido darle proyección nacional e internacional a los cursos y charlas que se han organizado, lo que se ha manifestado en una amplia participación de profesionales no solo de ingeniería topográfica, sino de carreras afines, tales como ingeniería civil, geografía, biología, derecho e ingeniería ambiental, por mencionar algunos ejemplos. En este estudio, se presenta una sistematización de la experiencia basada en el método de los cinco puntos propuesto por Jara (2018), en la cual se realiza un análisis cuantitativo de los logros alcanzados durante el período de 2020 a 2022. En síntesis, el éxito que se ha logrado en dos años de ejecución del proyecto es atribuido al uso de medios digitales para la divulgación de las actividades programadas, lo que ha permitido tener una exposición importante ante poblaciones diversas y le ha posibilitado a la EIT establecer un vínculo social y el fomento de actualización profesional. Se concluye, entonces, que el mercadeo digital aporta significativamente en el conocimiento de la población meta, lo que permite ofrecer soluciones adecuadas a sus necesidades de formación

Abstract: One of the fundamental pillars of the University of Costa Rica (UCR) is social action, which includes continuing education. In this sense, the School of Topographic Engineering has created the project ED3550 Training and Updating Activities in Topographic Engineering. This project is an opportunity to provide training and updating in relevant and innovative topics to those interested, and to create a link with society to strengthen professional skills and abilities. The training activities are promoted through digital marketing on social networks, e-mail and mobile devices. This has given a national and international projection to the courses and lectures organized, resulting in a wide participation of professionals not only from topographic engineering, but also from other professions such as civil engineering, geography, biology, law and environmental engineering, among others. A systematization of the experience is presented, based on the five-point method proposed by Jara (2018), in which a quantitative analysis of the achievements during the period from 2020 to 2022 is carried out. In summary, the success achieved in two years of project implementation is attributed to the use of digital media for the dissemination of program activities, which has provided an important exposure to different populations and has allowed the EIT to establish a social link and promote professional updating. It is therefore concluded that digital marketing contributes significantly to the knowledge of the target population, which makes it possible to provide adequate solutions to their training needs.