Abstract The literature on the relationship between public policies, political parties, and presidential voting strongly focuses on analyses of income transfer programs, which limits the understanding of how different aspects of policy design and implementation relate to the partisan-electoral game. Through linear regressions applied to all Brazilian municipalities, this article analyzes the electoral dynamics of the Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House My Life) housing policy program. From the program’s inception to the 2014 elections, it details results by policy modalities, implementation phases, and adherence to the housing deficit. The results show that municipalities governed by parties belonging to the federal government’s coalition did not receive more housing units, except for the modality targeted at the poorest electorate. Moreover, the Worker’s Party’s (PT) electoral return was positive where the program’s implementation was related to the housing deficit, particularly in 2010. policies programs partisanelectoral partisan game Life program s 201 elections modalities phases deficit governments government units electorate Moreover Workers Worker Partys Party PT (PT 2010 20 2

Résumé La connaissance de la relation entre les politiques publiques, les partis politiques et le vote présidentiel au Brésil est largement concentrée dans l’analyse des programmes de transfert de revenus, limitant ainsi la compréhension de la manière dont différents aspects de la conception et de la mise en œuvre des politiques sont liés au jeu politique-électoral. Dans cet article, à l’aide de régressions linéaires appliquées à toutes les municipalités brésiliennes, nous analysons la dynamique électorale du programme de logement Minha Casa Minha Vida, de sa création jusqu’aux élections de 2014, avec des résultats détaillés par modalités, phases de mise en œuvre et adhésion au déficit de logement. Les estimations montrent que les villes dirigées par des partis appartenant à la coalition du gouvernement fédéral n’ont pas reçu plus d’unités de logement, à l’exception de la modalité destinée à l’électorat le plus pauvre. De plus, le retour électoral obtenu par le PT était positif lorsque la mise en œuvre du programme était liée au déficit de logement, notamment en 2010. publiques lanalyse l analyse revenus politiqueélectoral. politiqueélectoral politique électoral. politique-électoral article laide aide brésiliennes Vida jusquaux jusqu aux 2014 modalités nont n ont dunités d unités lexception exception lélectorat électorat pauvre 2010 201 20 2

Resumo O conhecimento sobre a relação entre políticas públicas, partidos e voto para presidente no Brasil está fortemente concentrado em análises de programas de transferência de renda, o que limita a compreensão sobre como diferentes aspectos do desenho e implementação das políticas se relacionam com o jogo partidário-eleitoral. Neste artigo, por meio de regressões lineares aplicadas a todos os municípios brasileiros, analisamos a dinâmica eleitoral da política habitacional Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, considerando desde sua criação até as eleições de 2014, com resultados detalhados por modalidades, fases de implementação e aderência ao deficit habitacional. As estimativas mostram que cidades governadas por partidos pertencentes à coalizão do governo federal não receberam mais unidades habitacionais, à exceção da modalidade direcionada para o eleitorado mais pobre. Além disso, o retorno eleitoral obtido pelo PT foi positivo quando a implementação do programa esteve relacionada com o deficit habitacional, particularmente em 2010. públicas renda partidárioeleitoral. partidárioeleitoral partidário eleitoral. partidário-eleitoral artigo brasileiros Vida 2014 modalidades habitacionais pobre disso 2010 201 20 2

Resumen El conocimiento sobre la relación entre políticas públicas, partidos y elecciones presidenciales en Brasil está fuertemente concentrado en el análisis de programas de transferencia de renta, lo que limita la comprensión sobre cómo diferentes aspectos del diseño e implementación de las políticas se relacionan con el juego partidista electoral. En este artículo, por medio de regresiones lineares aplicadas a todos los municipios brasileros, analizamos la dinámica electoral de la política habitacional “Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida” desde su creación hasta las elecciones de 2014, con resultados detallados por modalidades, fases de implementación y adherencia al déficit de vivienda. Las estimaciones muestran que las ciudades gobernadas por partidos pertenecientes a la coalición del gobierno federal no recibieron más unidades habitacionales, con excepción de la modalidad dirigida al electorado más pobre. Además, el retorno electoral obtenido por el PT fue positivo en los casos en los que la implementación del programa estuvo relacionada con el déficit de vivienda, particularmente en 2010. públicas renta artículo brasileros Programa Vida 2014 modalidades vivienda habitacionales pobre Además 2010 201 20 2

ABSTRACT: The present study evaluated the effectiveness of using disposable masks in mitigating the spread of Staphylococcus aureus during the chicken cutting process in a large poultry abattoir. The identification of carriers of S. aureus and the influence of the time of use of disposable masks was carried out. Contamination of utensils and equipment by S. aureus and products by mesophilic aerobes was determined, with and without the use of masks. The efficiency of different commercial masks was evaluated against S. aureus under simulated conditions. The results revealed that 36% of workers on processing lines at the abattoirs carried S. aureus. An increase in S. aureus counts was observed in masks worn by employees for up to 3 h. The transfer of microbial load to utensils was enhanced in the absence of the mask and over time. The breast fillets evaluated showed no difference in the count of mesophilic bacteria with and without the use of masks by employees, conversely, the cuts of thigh and drumstick, thigh fillet and drumstick and wings showed a significant difference with average counts lower than 2 .96 Log CFU/g. Tests under simulated conditions demonstrated the effectiveness of commercial masks in retaining microorganisms. The test mask used by the abattoirs proved to be inefficient, allowing the passage of sprays containing S. aureus, at 6, 15 and 25 cm, with 2.53, 1.74 and 0.66 Log CFU/plate, respectively. This mask saturated, creating a barrier effect that increased contamination in the employees’ work area. ABSTRACT abattoir S out determined 36 h conversely 96 .9 CFUg CFU g CFU/g microorganisms inefficient 6 1 cm 253 53 2.53 174 74 1.7 066 0 66 0.6 CFUplate plate CFU/plate respectively saturated area 9 . 5 2.5 17 7 1. 06 0. 2.

RESUMO: O presente estudo avaliou a eficácia do uso de máscaras descartáveis na mitigação da propagação de Staphylococcus aureus durante o processo de corte de frango em um grande abatedouro de aves. Foi realizada a identificação de portadores de S. aureus e influência do tempo de uso de máscaras descartáveis. A contaminação em utensílios e equipamentos por S. aureus e produtos por aeróbios mesófilos foi determinada, com e sem uso de máscaras. A eficiência de diferentes máscaras comerciais foi avaliada contra S. aureus em condições simuladas. Os resultados revelaram que 36% dos trabalhadores das linhas de processamento no frigorífico eram portadores de S. aureus. Foi observado aumento na contagem de S. aureus em máscaras usadas pelos funcionários até 3 horas. A transferência de carga microbiana para utensílios foi potencializada na ausência da máscara e com o passar do tempo. Os filés de peito avaliados não apresentaram diferença na contagem de bactérias mesófilas com e sem o uso de máscaras pelos funcionários, por outro lado, os cortes de coxa e sobrecoxa, filé de coxa e sobrecoxa e asas apresentaram diferença significativa com contagens médias inferiores a 2,96 Log de UFC/g. Testes de condições simuladas demonstraram a eficácia das máscaras comerciais na retenção de microrganismos. A máscara teste utilizada pelo frigorífico mostrou-se ineficiente, permitindo a passagem de pulverizações contendo S. aureus, a 6, 15 e 25 cm, com 2,53, 1,74 e 0,66 Log UFC/placa, respectivamente. Essa máscara saturava, criando um efeito barreira que aumentava a contaminação na área de trabalho dos funcionários. RESUMO aves S determinada 36 horas lado 296 2 96 2,9 UFCg UFC g UFC/g microrganismos mostrouse mostrou se ineficiente 6 1 cm 253 53 2,53 174 74 1,7 066 0 66 0,6 UFCplaca placa UFC/placa respectivamente saturava 29 9 2, 5 2,5 17 7 1, 06 0,

ABSTRACT: Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) are of particular economic importance in the highlands of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, by virtue of the number of breweries in the region. However, since the cultivars currently available in the country present poor qualitative attributes and low cone productivity, there is considerable demand for improved genotypes. The results of diallel crossing experiments help to increase our understanding of inheritance processes and the mechanisms controlling the transfer of alleles with additive or non-additive action, thereby allowing breeders to explore the benefits of heterosis. The present study evaluated the general and specific combining abilities (GCA and SCA, respectively) of four hop genotypes and to obtain F1 hybrids with agronomic traits superior to those of the parents and the ability to adapt to the environmental conditions in the Santa Catarina highlands. Partial diallel crosses were performed using a randomized complete block design involving 14 treatments, namely two male parents (Cascade and Hallertauer), four female parents (Columbus, Chinook, Cascade and Hallertauer) and eight hybrid combinations, with three repetitions each. The results showed that SCA was the predominant controlling mechanism for the manifestation in hybrids of the traits length of the lateral branch, height of insertion of the first cone, plant green mass and cone productivity. Some parental combinations also exhibited high GCA, indicating the presence of favorable alleles with additive action. The best combination was Hallertauer × Cascade, a finding that highlights the importance of choosing parents from different gene pools (American × European) to obtain genetically enhanced hybrids. ABSTRACT Humulus L. L Brazil region However productivity nonadditive non action heterosis GCA respectively F 1 treatments Hallertauer, , Columbus, Columbus (Columbus Chinook each branch American European

RESUMO: O lúpulo (Humulus lupulus L.) possui grande importância econômica no planalto serrano do estado de Santa Catarina, uma vez que existem inúmeras cervejarias nesta região do Brasil. Como as cultivares disponíveis no país carecem de bons atributos qualitativos e apresentam baixa produtividade de cones, existe grande demanda por genótipos melhorados. Os resultados de experimentos de cruzamento dialélico aumentam a compreensão dos processos de herança e dos mecanismos de controle associados à transferência de alelos com ação aditiva ou não aditiva, permitindo assim que os geneticistas explorem os benefícios da heterose. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar as capacidades de combinação geral e específica (CGC e CEC, respectivamente) de quatro genótipos de lúpulo e obter híbridos F1 com características agronômicas superiores às dos genitores e habilidade para se adaptar às condições ambientais do planalto catarinense. Os cruzamentos dialélicos parciais foram realizados em delineamento de blocos casualizados envolvendo 14 tratamentos, i.e. dois genitores masculinos (Cascade e Hallertauer), quatro genitores femininos (Columbus, Chinook, Cascade e Hallertauer) e oito combinações híbridas, com três repetições cada. Os resultados mostraram que a CEC dos genitores foi o mecanismo de controle predominante para a manifestação nos híbridos das características comprimento do ramo lateral, altura de inserção do primeiro cone, massa verde da planta e produtividade de cones. Algumas combinações entre genitores também manifestaram CGC elevada, indicando a presença de alelos favoráveis com ação aditiva. A melhor combinação foi Hallertauer × Cascade e essa descoberta demonstra a importância da escolha de genitores originários de diferentes grupos genéticos (Americano × Europeu) para obter híbridos geneticamente melhorados. RESUMO Humulus L. L Catarina Brasil cones melhorados heterose respectivamente F catarinense 1 tratamentos ie i i.e Hallertauer, , Columbus, Columbus (Columbus Chinook híbridas cada lateral cone elevada Americano Europeu

ABSTRACT The Resource Dependence Theory seeks to understand how external factors influence an organization's behavior, dependency, and diversification of resources. This study analyzes the influence of economic-financial and sports performance on the revenue diversification of 24 Brazilian football clubs. The composition of the revenues was analyzed through the APFUT classification, with the addition of the "Financial Revenues" category, while the adapted Hirschman-Herfindahl Index was used to measure the level of diversification. The results indicate that the clubs' main revenues are Broadcasting Rights, Transfer of Federative Rights, and Sponsorship. The models pointed to the positive effects of profitability and Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF) Ranking and the negative effect of promotion to the first division on the diversification level, indicating the relevance of economic and sports elements. This study contributes to the analysis of sports and economic-financial performance, which affect revenue management, and endorses the discussion on the need for revenue diversification as one of the measures to avoid financial difficulties. organizations organization s behavior dependency resources economicfinancial 2 clubs classification Financial Revenues category HirschmanHerfindahl Hirschman Herfindahl Rights Sponsorship CBF (CBF elements management difficulties

RESUMO A Teoria da Dependência dos Recursos procura entender como fatores externos influenciam o comportamento da organização, sua dependência e diversificação de recursos. Este estudo analisa a influência dos desempenhos econômico-financeiro e esportivo na diversificação das receitas de 24 clubes de futebol brasileiros. A composição das receitas foi analisada por meio da classificação da APFUT, adicionada da categoria “Receitas Financeiras”, enquanto o indicador Hirschman-Herfindahl adaptado foi utilizado para medir o nível de diversificação. Os resultados indicam que as principais receitas dos clubes são Direitos de Transmissão, Repasse de Direitos Federativos e Patrocínio. Os modelos apontaram efeitos positivos da rentabilidade e Ranking da CBF, e negativo do acesso à primeira divisão no nível de diversificação, indicando a relevância de elementos econômicos e esportivos. Este estudo contribui para a análise dos desempenhos esportivo e econômico-financeiro, os quais afetam a gestão de receitas, bem como endossa a discussão sobre a necessidade de diversificação das receitas como uma das medidas para evitar dificuldades financeiras. organização recursos econômicofinanceiro econômico financeiro 2 brasileiros APFUT Receitas Financeiras, Financeiras , Financeiras” HirschmanHerfindahl Hirschman Herfindahl Transmissão Patrocínio CBF esportivos econômicofinanceiro, financeiro, financeiras

We report the electrochemical potential of conductive filaments produced with recycled polylactic acid (rPLA) alongside a mixture of graphite (Gpt) and/or carbon black (CB) and castor oil to create an electrode ready-to-use. Additively-manufactured electrodes (AMEs) were compared with commercial-conductive filament composed of PLA and CB. The Gpt-CB-rPLA and CB-rPLA sensors showed lower charge-transfer resistance (Rct) and a greater heterogenous rate constant, k0, (Rct= 1040 ± 50 Ω and 1810 ± 30 Ω and k0= 6.91 (± 0.58) × 103 and 5.31 (± 0.40) × 103 cm s-1, respectively) compared to the sensor from the commercial filament (Rct = 9620 ± 280 Ω and k0 = 3.62 (± 0.38) ×10-3 cm s-1). The electrochemical response of [Fe(CN6)]3-/4- displayed a peak-to-peak separation of 180 ± 8 mV (Gpt-CB-rPLA) and 240 ± 6 mV (CB-rPLA) compared to commercial AME (740 ±10 mV), without any surface treatment. The filaments were used to create a 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) detection platform with linear range of 5-20 and 5-100 µmol L-1 for Gpt-CB-rPLA and CB-rPLA, respectively. The collector-detector device was applied for the analysis of a blast simulation. Finally, it is worth noting that the results obtained are without electrode treatment/activation, indicating that the rough surface of the additively manufactured electrode is an additional feature of the device for collecting explosive residues, simply by rubbing the additively manufactured platform on different surfaces in crime scenarios. rPLA (rPLA Gpt (Gpt andor or CB (CB readytouse. readytouse ready use. use ready-to-use Additivelymanufactured Additively AMEs (AMEs commercialconductive GptCBrPLA CBrPLA chargetransfer charge transfer Rct constant k Rct= 104 5 181 3 691 91 6.9 ( 0.58 058 0 58 10 531 31 5.3 0.40 040 40 s1, s1 s 1, 1 s-1 respectively 962 28 362 62 3.6 0.38 038 38 ×103 ×10 ×10- s1. . s-1) FeCN63/4 FeCN634 FeCN Fe CN6 /4 4 CN [Fe(CN6)]3-/4 peaktopeak peak 18 (Gpt-CB-rPLA 24 (CB-rPLA 740 (74 ±1 mV, , mV) treatment 2,4,6trinitrotoluene 246trinitrotoluene trinitrotoluene 2,4,6 2 TNT (TNT 520 20 5-2 5100 100 5-10 L1 L L- CBrPLA, rPLA, collectordetector collector detector simulation Finally treatmentactivation activation treatment/activation residues scenarios 69 9 6. 0.5 05 53 5. 0.4 04 s- 96 36 3. 0.3 03 ×1 FeCN63 FeCN63/ / [Fe(CN6)]3-/ 74 (7 6trinitrotoluene 246 2,4, 52 5- 510 5-1 0. FeCN6 [Fe(CN6)]3- 7 2,4 51 [Fe(CN6)]3 2, [Fe(CN6)] [Fe(CN6) [Fe(CN6 [Fe(CN

ABSTRACT Introduction: toxoplasmosis is a parasitosis that causes serious infections in immunocompromised patients and newborns. The serological status of the mother influences the possibility of transmission to the fetus if the infection is contracted during pregnancy. It is necessary to know the prevalence of this condition in pregnant women as a first step to carry out actions aimed at knowing the real burden of the disease and reducing this pathology. Objective: determine the IgG and IgM seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and newborns from January 2017 to January 2021. Methodology: pregnant women in their immediate peripartum period and newborns up to one week of extrauterine life were included. IgG and IgM were measured in peripheral blood by the ECLIA method. The calculated sample size was 800 per group, for the study period. Results: 2524 newborns and 2029 pregnant women were included. The prevalence of IgG was 97.5 % and 97 % for pregnant women and newborns, respectively, and IgM: 4.7 % and 1.9% for women and newborns, respectively. The seroprevalence trends remained constant for IgG for both groups, while IgM showed a slight increasing trend. Conclusions: IgG seroprevalence was close to 100% in both populations, probably due to the transplacental transfer of IgG, however, a small percentage of IgM was noted, a probable marker of acute infection.

RESUMEN Introducción: la toxoplasmosis es una parasitosis que causa infecciones graves en inmunocomprometidos y recién nacidos. El estado serológico de la madre influye en la posibilidad de transmisión al feto si la infección es contraída durante el embarazo. Es necesario conocer la prevalencia de esta afección en gestantes como primer paso para realizar acciones tendientes a conocer la carga real de la enfermedad y disminuir esta patología. Objetivo: determinar la seroprevalencia IgG e IgM de toxoplasmosis de gestantes y recién nacidos periodo de enero 2017 a enero 2021. Metodología: se incluyeron las gestantes en su periodo periparto inmediato y recién nacidos hasta la semana de vida extrauterina. Se midió IgG e IgM en sangre periférica por método ECLIA. El tamaño muestral calculado fue de 800 por grupo, para el periodo de estudio. Muestreo no probabilístico de casos consecutivos. Resultados: fueron incluidos 2524 recién nacidos y 2029 gestantes. Las prevalencias de IgG fueron de 97,5 % y 97 % para gestantes y recién nacidos respectivamente, y la IgM: 4,7% y 1,9 % para mujeres y recién nacidos respectivamente. Las tendencias de las seroprevalencias se mantuvieron constantes para IgG para ambos grupos, mientras que la IgM presentó una leve tendencia al aumento. Conclusiones: la seroprevalencia de IgG fue cercana al 100 % en ambas poblaciones, probablemente debido a la transferencia transplacentaria de IgG, sin embargo, se nota un porcentaje pequeño de IgM, probable marcador de infección aguda.

RESUMEN Las cuatro misiones de la Universidad hacen que esta tenga un papel importante en el desarrollo económico y social a través de la formación del capital humano. Entre las misiones, se encuentran la enseñanza y la investigación. La enseñanza debe llevarse a cabo por medio de la investigación para generar las bases del conocimiento y el desarrollo de este. Además, debe generar el uso del conocimiento, su preservación y difusión mediante la interacción con usuarios. Por eso, se indagó en: 1) la formación de los estudiantes universitarios de Encarnación con relación a la CTI; 2) el índice de universidades de Encarnación que realizan transferencia de conocimiento; 3) la relación entre las MIPYMES y las universidades de Encarnación. Metodológicamente, se trabajó con la metodología cuantitativa-método descriptivo. Se aplicó una encuesta a directivos de 4 universidades privadas de la ciudad. Los resultados dan cuenta de la falta de capital humano calificado en I+D+i dentro de las universidades estudiadas, hecho que dificulta la implementación de las oficinas de transferencia de conocimiento (OTRI) pues la formación relacionada a la investigación e innovación se ven limitadas al no desarrollarse en todos los años de cursada, siendo esto, a nivel de grado y posgrado, además de la escasa actividad de vinculación con el medio. Estos hallazgos resaltan la limitada capacidad para generar nuevos conocimientos contextualizados a la realidad local y a su posterior aplicación eficiente.

ABSTRACT The four missions of the University give it an important role in economic and social development through the formation of human capital. Among the missions are teaching and research. Teaching must be carried out through research to generate the bases of knowledge and its development. It must also generate the use of knowledge, its preservation and dissemination through interaction with users. Therefore, we investigated: 1) the training of university students in Encarnación in relation to STI; 2) the index of universities in Encarnación that carry out knowledge transfer; 3) the relationship between MSMEs and universities in Encarnación. Methodologically, we worked with the quantitative methodology - descriptive method. A sur- vey was applied to managers of 4 private universities in the city. The results show the lack of qualified human capital in R+D+i within the universities studied, a fact that hinders the implementation of knowledge transfer offices (OTRI), since training related to research and innovation is limited because it is not developed in all the years of study, both at the undergraduate and graduate levels, in addition to the limited activity of linking with the environment. These findings highlight the limited capacity to generate new knowledge contextualized to the local reality and its subsequent efficient application.

RESUMEN Programa de Apoyo a los Estudiantes Argentinos (PROG.R.ES.AR) es una política direccionada a jóvenes de hogares desfavorecidos Esta transferencia monetaria condicionada, por población alcanzada y esfuerzo fiscal, constituye la principal iniciativa en Argentina hacia el segmento y una de las más relevantes en América Latina. Este trabajo identifica y sigue en el tiempo a sus beneficiarios, con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto del programa por medio de indicadores laborales, así como de logros educativos. Se utilizaron las metodologías de diferencias en diferencias y de regresión discontinua. Los resultados no permiten dar cuenta de un impacto significativo en las tasas de actividad y empleo de los beneficiarios del programa, ni de una mejora en el logro educativo.

ABSTRACT Programa de Apoyo a los Estudiantes Argentinos (PROG.R.ES.AR) is a conditional cash transfer targeted to students from disadvantaged households. This program intends to tackle youth disparities encouraging youth’s human capital investments to improve labor profiles. In terms of population reach and fiscal effort, PROG.R.ES.AR is the main policy aimed at young people in Argentina and one of the most relevant in Latin America. This work identifies and tracks its beneficiaries over time, in order to evaluate the impact of the program through labor indicators as well as educational achievements. Difference-in-difference and discontinuous regression methodologies were used. The results do not allow us to account for a significant impact on the activity and employment rates of the program’s beneficiaries, nor for an improvement in educational achievement

Resumen Objetivo: recopilar información de factores de riesgo de la enfermedad arterial coronaria en población adulta evidenciados mediante estudios de aleatorización mendeliana. Métodos: de acuerdo con las recomendaciones de la escala para la Evaluación de Artículos de Revisión Narrativa (SANRA), se realizó una revisión desde el usuario de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada en las bases de datos de PubMed, EMBASE y BIREME. Resultados: se obtuvieron 757 artículos, luego se aplicaron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, y se eligieron 29 artículos en los que se investiga la asociación de la enfermedad arterial coronaria con la apolipoproteína B, colesterol LDL, triglicéridos, colesterol total, apolipoproteina C3, proteína de transferencia de ésteres de colesterol, HDL, omega 6, lipoproteína (a), obesidad, hemoglobina A1C, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, glucosa en ayunas, inicio del hábito de fumar, presión arterial, hormona paratiroidea sérica, niveles de fosfato sérico, enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico, síndrome de ovario poliquístico, globulina fijadora de hormonas sexuales, testosterona, filoquinona circulante, proteína gla de la matriz inactiva, antioxidantes circulantes derivados de la dieta, glicina, homocisteína, ácido úrico, marcadores inflamatorios, hemoglobina, hematocrito y recuento de glóbulos rojos. Conclusión: esta revisión sugiere nuevos estudios con información genética colombiana para respaldar los factores de riesgo aquí presentados, teniendo en cuenta que en ninguno de los estudios evaluados se utilizó información genética latinoamericana, lo cual puede limitar la extrapolación de los resultados.

Summary: Objective: To compile information on risk factors for coronary artery disease in the adult population evidenced by Mendelian randomization studies.. Methods: A search was carried out from the user of the Nueva Granada Military University in the databases of PubMed, EMBASE and BIREME and a narrative review of the literature was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the scale for the Evaluation of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA). Results: 757 articles were obtained, after the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 29 articles were chosen that investigated the association of apolipoprotein B, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol, apolipoprotein C3, cholesterol ester transfer protein, HDL, omega 6, lipoprotein (a), obesity, hemoglobin A1C, type 2 diabetes mellitus, fasting glucose, smoking initiation, blood pressure, serum parathyroid hormone, serum phosphate levels, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovary syndrome , sex hormone-binding globulin, testosterone, circulating phylloquinone, inactive matrix protein gla, circulating dietary-derived antioxidants, glycine, homocysteine, uric acid, inflammatory markers, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell count, with coronary artery disease. Conclusion: This review suggests new studies with Colombian genetic information to support the risk factors presented here, considering that none of the studies evaluated used Latin American genetic information, which may limit the extrapolation of the results.

Abstract Background: Polystemma is characterized by a mixed indumentum of glandular trichomes that turn white, rotate to rotate-campanulate corollas, a gynostegial corona with filiform appendages, and fusiform follicles. The taxon has undergone numerous taxonomic changes in recent years. In current phylogenies, Polystemma has been recovered as paraphyletic and many of its species require a new combination. In this study, we propose the corresponding changes and describe, map, and illustrate three new species within this genus. Questions: Do morphological data support the transfer of Matelea species to Polystemma? Are the plants of Polystemma collected in Durango, Jalisco, and Sinaloa different species? Studied species: Polystemma. Study site and dates: United States, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua y Costa Rica, between 2014 and 2024. Methods: More than 3,000 specimens from 20 herbaria and virtual databases were reviewed. Distribution maps were generated, and risk categories were proposed. The cohesive species concept was proposed as an explanatory hypothesis for taxon recognition. Results: A total of 27 species of the genus were recognized, these distributed from the southeastern United States of America to Costa Rica. Eleven new combinations and three lectotypifications are made, and three new species for science are proposed. Identification key, nomenclatural type information, synonyms, habitat, images of all species and distribution maps are also included. Conclusions: The review of this genus allowed for updating and improving the systematics within the subtribe Gonolobinae. Likewise, it highlights Mexico as the center of diversity and endemism for Polystemma.

Resumen Antecedentes: Polystemma se caracteriza por el indumento mixto, con tricomas glandulares volviéndose blancos, corolas rotadas a rotado-campanuladas, corona ginostegial con apéndices filiformes y folículos fusiformes. El taxón presenta numerosos cambios taxonómicos en los últimos años. En las filogenias recientes, Polystemma se ha recobrado como parafilético y muchas de las especies requieren nuevas combinaciones. Se realizan los cambios correspondientes y se describen tres especies nuevas del género. Preguntas: ¿Los datos morfológicos apoyan la transferencia de especies de Matelea a Polystemma? ¿Son especies diferentes las plantas de Polystemma colectadas en Durango, Jalisco y Sinaloa? Especies de estudio: Polystemma. Sitio y años de estudio: Estados Unidos de América, México, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua y Costa Rica, entre 2014 y 2024. Métodos: Se revisaron más de 3,000 ejemplares de 20 diferentes herbarios y bases de datos. Se generaron mapas de distribución y proponen categorías de riesgo. Se planteó como hipótesis explicativa el concepto cohesivo de especie para el reconocimiento de los taxones. Resultados: Se reconocen 27 especies del género, distribuidas desde el sureste de los Estados Unidos de América hasta Costa Rica. Se proponen once combinaciones nuevas, tres lectotipificaciones y tres especies nuevas. Se incluye una clave de identificación e información sobre tipos, sinónimos, hábitat, imágenes de todas las especies y mapas de distribución. Conclusiones: La revisión de este género permitió actualizar la sistemática dentro de la subtribu Gonolobinae. Asimismo, resalta a México como el centro de diversidad y endemismo para Polystemma.

Abstract Objectives To examine trends over time in diet and size of very preterm infants, and associations of diet with size at hospital discharge/transfer. Methods The authors studied 4062 surviving very preterm infants born < 32 weeks’ gestational age and < 1500 g between January 2012 and December 2020 from 12 Brazilian Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Diet type at discharge/transfer was classified as exclusive human milk, exclusive formula, or mixed. Outcomes were weight and head circumference at hospital discharge and the change in each from birth to discharge. The authors used linear regression to estimate adjusted associations of diet type with infant size, overall, and stratified by fetal growth category (small vs. appropriate for gestational age). The authors also examined trends in diet and infant size at discharge over the years. Results Infants’ mean gestational age at birth was 29.3 weeks, and the mean birth weight was 1136 g. Diet at discharge/transfer was exclusive human milk for 22 %, mixed for 62 %, and exclusive formula for 16 %. Infant size in weight and head circumference were substantially below the growth chart reference for all diets. Infants fed human milk and mixed diets were lighter and had smaller heads at discharge/transfer than infants fed formula only (weight z: −2.0, −1.8, and −1.5; head z: −1.3, −1.2 and −1.1 for exclusive human milk, mixed and exclusive formula respectively). Conclusion Results suggest high human milk use but gaps in nutrient delivery among hospitalized Brazilian very preterm infants, with little evidence of improvement over time. dischargetransfer transfer 406 3 weeks 150 201 202 1 Units overall small vs age. . age) years 293 29 29. 113 2 % 6 z 20 0 −2.0 18 8 −1.8 −1.5 15 5 13 −1.3 −1. 11 respectively. respectively respectively) 40 −2. −1 4 −2 −

Abstract: This article aims to analyze changes in the residential and commercial dynamics of a neighborhood in the south of Belo Horizonte. Using the Urban Property and Territorial Property Tax register and the Real Estate Transfer Tax register, it was possible, not only to identify and map the new residential and commercial properties built in the neighborhood in the last decade, but to outline the profile of its new residents and consumers. The concept of gentrification is taken into account as a process of replacing a social class with a lower status by another with a higher status, to examine the results found. The data point to a process of physical change, marked by the greater supply of buildings with a high standard of finishing and high value, aimed at a social group with a higher status than the previous residents. The main actor behind these changes is the real estate market. Abstract Horizonte possible decade consumers found change value market

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as mudanças nas dinâmicas residenciais e comerciais de um bairro da Zona Sul de Belo Horizonte. Utilizando o cadastro do Imposto sobre a Propriedade Predial e Territorial Urbana e o cadastro do Imposto sobre a Transmissão de Bens Imóveis, foi possível, não apenas identificar e mapear os novos imóveis residenciais e comerciais construídos no bairro na última década, mas esboçar o perfil de seus novos moradores e consumidores. Leva-se em conta o conceito de gentrificação enquanto um processo de substituição de uma classe social com status inferior por outra com status superior, para examinar os resultados encontrados. Os dados apontam para um processo de mudança física, marcada pela maior oferta de edifícios com alto padrão de acabamento e alto valor, voltados para um grupo social com status superior ao dos antigos moradores. Tais mudanças têm como principal ator o mercado imobiliário. Resumo Horizonte Imóveis possível década consumidores Levase Leva se encontrados física valor imobiliário

Resumen: Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los cambios en la dinámica residencial y comercial de un barrio del sur de Belo Horizonte. Utilizando el registro del Impuesto sobre Bienes Urbanos y Territoriales y el registro del Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Inmobiliarias, fue posible, no sólo identificar y mapear las nuevas propiedades residenciales y comerciales construidas en el barrio en la última década, sino delinear el perfil de sus nuevas residentes y consumidores. Se tiene en cuenta el concepto de gentrificación como un proceso de sustitución de una clase social de menor estatus por otra de mayor estatus, para examinar los resultados encontrados. Los datos apuntan a un proceso de cambio físico, marcado por la mayor oferta de edificios con alto nivel de acabado y alto valor, dirigidos a un grupo social de mayor estatus que los residentes anteriores. El principal actor detrás de estos cambios es el mercado inmobiliario. Resumen Horizonte Inmobiliarias posible década consumidores encontrados físico valor anteriores inmobiliario

Abstract The shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams, particularly those with steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC), remains a challenge for the scientific community, as it involves complex material behavior. However, the advancement of the digital image correlation (DIC) technique has facilitated the acquisition of essential experimental data for modeling the mechanical behavior of SFRC, contributing to a better understanding of the problem and the shear resistance mechanisms. In this study, eight reinforced concrete beams, with and without steel fibers, were evaluated using the DIC technique to quantify the resistance mechanisms, with a focus on models that may represent the contribution of the fibers. The results revealed that the predominant mechanisms in shear behavior were aggregate interlock and the steel fibers. This study also represents a step towards a more rational understanding of shear behavior, while identifying gaps that require further investigation, such as the influence of fibers on all resistance mechanisms and the formulation of the contribution of steel fibers. beams SFRC , (SFRC) community However (DIC investigation (SFRC

Resumo O entendimento do comportamento à força cortante de vigas de concreto armado, especialmente as vigas de concreto reforçado com fibras de aço (CRFA), ainda é um desafio para a comunidade científica, devido à complexidade do comportamento dos materiais. No entanto, a evolução da técnica de correlação por imagem digital (CID) permitiu a obtenção de dados experimentais fundamentais para a modelagem do comportamento mecânico do CRFA, contribuindo para um melhor entendimento do problema e dos mecanismos resistentes à força cortante. Neste sentido, o presente estudo avalia oito vigas de concreto armado, com e sem fibras de aço, utilizando a técnica CID para quantificar os mecanismos resistentes, com foco nos modelos que podem representar a contribuição das fibras. Os resultados revelaram que os mecanismos preponderantes no comportamento à força cortante foram o engrenamento dos agregados e as fibras de aço. Este estudo representa um avanço no entendimento mais racional do comportamento à força cortante, assim como identifica lacunas que requerem estudos mais aprofundados, como a influência das fibras em todos os mecanismos resistentes e a formulação da contribuição das fibras de aço. armado CRFA , (CRFA) científica materiais entanto (CID sentido aprofundados (CRFA

Abstract Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) is a thermal property of glass and transparent elements, defined as the ratio between the amount of solar energy that passes through the glass and the amount of solar energy that reaches it. SHGC can be determined using mathematical models, computer simulations, or field and laboratory measurements. This paper compares the methods for obtaining the SHGC, which include laboratory measurements using a portable calorimeter, computer simulation using the WINDOW software and calculated according to ISO 9050 standard. Two solar control glasses and one clear glass, used as a reference, were selected. The SHGCs obtained using laboratory measurements were lower than those obtained using the other methods due to the solar simulator and equipment limitations. Despite this, there was a good approximation of the behaviour of the glasses regarding the increase in air velocity. The heat transfer coefficient on the exterior surface was fixed, so the SHGC obtained for each glass based on ISO 9050 remains the same, regardless of the air velocity. The SHGC results based on ISO 9050 were similar to those measured by means of a portable calorimeter under conditions of higher air velocities. (SHGC elements it models simulations 905 standard reference selected limitations this velocity fixed same velocities 90 9

Resumo O fator solar é uma propriedade térmica de vidros e elementos transparentes, definida como a razão entre a quantidade de energia solar que atravessa o vidro e a quantidade de energia solar que nele incide. O fator solar pode ser determinado por meio de modelos de cálculo, simulações computacionais ou medições em campo ou laboratório. Este artigo compara métodos de obtenção do fator solar, que incluem medições em laboratório com um calorímetro portátil, simulação computacional no software WINDOW e cálculo conforme procedimentos da norma ISO 9050. Foram selecionados dois vidros de controle solar e um vidro comum como referência. Devido a limitações do simulador solar e do equipamento, os valores de fator solar obtidos nas medições em laboratório foram menores que os calculados pelos outros dois métodos. Apesar disso, houve boa aproximação do comportamento dos vidros quanto ao aumento da velocidade do ar. Os valores calculados por meio da ISO 9050 permaneceram iguais para cada tipo de vidro, independentemente da velocidade do ar, devido ao coeficiente de transferência de calor superficial externo ser fixo. Os valores de fator solar calculados pela norma apresentaram maior proximidade com os valores medidos pelo calorímetro portátil em condições de velocidades do ar mais elevadas. transparentes incide referência equipamento disso 905 fixo elevadas 90 9

SUMMARY: The denomination of the "ulna" bone as "cubitus" bone is an error in terminology still observed in anatomy study texts and Chilean school textbooks, even though the term ulna was established as the official term in the 20th century. This problem is a reflection of the slow progressive change in academic communities and the population in general, through the traditional transfer of knowledge. Scientific dissemination allows for accelerating such a process, and in recent years, it has been enhanced through social networks and virtual platforms such as TikTok. Few studies relate the use of TikTok with anatomical learning. This research describes school students' perception of an informative video on correctly using the term "ulna." It analyzes the possible scope as a complementary activity to anatomical teaching for the school community and society. A TikTok video was developed and published four months before showing it to 17 11th-grade students from Viña del Mar, and then they were asked to complete a perception survey. In addition, statistical data provided by the TikTok platform itself was recorded. The results revealed a favorable reception of the informative content among the participating students, with a high percentage expressing total or partial agreement in all the statements evaluated (up to 82.4 %). The metrics delivered by the platform show an international reach, the main viewers being people from Chile (35.5 %), Mexico (25.3 %), and Colombia (7.2 %). Among the aspects mentioned by the students that need improvement, are the quality of visual editing and the fluency of the explanation. Given the positive perception obtained from the video, we consider that using these complementary tools can improve human anatomy's teaching and learning processes and broaden our practices' impact on the educational community and society.

RESUMEN: La denominación del hueso "ulna" como hueso "cúbito" es un error de terminología aún observado en textos de estudio de anatomía y en textos escolares chilenos, pese a que desde el siglo XX se ha establecido el término ulna como el oficial. Esto refleja la lentitud del proceso de cambio en las comunidades académicas y en la población general mediante la transmisión tradicional de conocimientos. La divulgación científica permite acelerar dicho proceso, y en los últimos años se ha potenciado por medio de redes sociales y plataformas virtuales como TikTok. Existen pocos estudios que relacionan el uso de TikTok con el aprendizaje anatómico. Esta investigación describe la percepción de estudiantes escolares frente a un vídeo divulgativo sobre el correcto uso del término "ulna" y analiza los posibles alcances como actividad complementaria de la enseñanza anatómica hacia la comunidad escolar y la sociedad. Se desarrolló un vídeo de TikTok publicado 4 meses antes de mostrarlo a 17 estudiantes de 3° de enseñanza secundaria, y luego se les solicitó completar una encuesta de percepción. Además, se registraron datos estadísticos entregados por la misma plataforma. Los resultados obtenidos revelan una favorable acogida del contenido divulgativo entre los estudiantes participantes, con un alto porcentaje expresando acuerdo total o parcial en todas las afirmaciones evaluadas (hasta un 82,4 %). Las métricas entregadas por la plataforma demuestran un alcance internacional, siendo los principales espectadores personas de Chile (35,5 %), México (25,3 %) y Colombia (7,2 %). Entre los aspectos a mejorar mencionados por los estudiantes está la calidad de edición visual y la fluidez de la explicación. Dada la positiva percepción obtenida frente al vídeo, consideramos que usar estas herramientas complementarias puede mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la anatomía humana y ampliar el impacto de nuestras prácticas en la comunidad educativa y la sociedad.