RESUMO Objetivo: Reconhecer e abordar a síndrome de Patau, apesar de sua raridade e da baixa expectativa de vida associada, por meio da apresentação de um estudo de caso de uma paciente de dois anos que recebe cuidados em casa por intermédio de serviços de home care. Descrição do caso: Apresentamos uma paciente do sexo feminino que desafiou as probabilidades, com sobrevivência prolongada devida, possivelmente, ao home care. Ela nasceu por cesariana, com 31 semanas + 4 dias, em razão da restrição do crescimento uterino. A mãe, de 36 anos, recebeu cuidados pré-natais adequados e gozava de boa saúde. O diagnóstico da síndrome de Patau foi confirmado por meio de cariótipo após o nascimento. Apesar da gravidade clínica do caso, a paciente, hoje com dois anos, recebe atendimento domiciliar especializado, apoiado por traqueostomia e gastrostomia. Um técnico de enfermagem dedicado 24 horas garante acompanhamento contínuo, e a paciente beneficia-se de check-ups médicos regulares, fisioterapia cinco vezes por semana, sessões semanais de fonoaudiologia, consultas mensais com nutricionista e apoio psicológico contínuo aos familiares. Comentários: Esta abordagem multidisciplinar resultou em melhora motora discreta, destacando o impacto positivo do cuidado integral no seu bem-estar geral. A existência de uma rede robusta de apoio às famílias que enfrentam desafios semelhantes é crucial, e um cuidado multidisciplinar pode prevenir eficazmente as complicações associadas a esta impactante síndrome. Objetivo associada care probabilidades devida possivelmente cesariana 3 dias uterino mãe prénatais pré natais saúde nascimento especializado gastrostomia 2 beneficiase beneficia se checkups check ups regulares semana fonoaudiologia familiares Comentários discreta bemestar bem estar geral crucial

ABSTRACT Objective: To recognize and address Patau’s syndrome, despite its rarity and associated low life expectancy, through the presentation of a case study of a 2-year-old patient receiving Home Care services. Case description: We present a female patient who defied the odds with a prolonged survival, possible due to Home Care. She was delivered via cesarean section at 31 weeks + 4 days due to restricted uterine growth. The mother, aged 36, had received proper prenatal care and was in good health. The diagnosis of Patau’s syndrome was confirmed through karyotyping after birth. Despite the severe clinical nature of the case, the patient, now with two years old, receives specialized home-based care, supported by a tracheostomy and gastrostomy. A dedicated 24-hour nursing technician ensures continuous monitoring, and the patient benefits from regular medical check-ups, physiotherapy five times a week, weekly speech therapy sessions, monthly consultations with a nutritionist, and ongoing psychological support for her family members. Comments: This multidisciplinary approach has resulted in a slight motor response, highlighting the positive impact of comprehensive care on her overall well-being. The existence of a robust support network for families facing similar challenges is crucial, and a multidisciplinary care can effectively prevent complications associated with this impactful syndrome. Objective Pataus Patau s expectancy 2yearold yearold 2 year old services description survival 3 growth mother 36 health birth homebased home based gastrostomy 24hour hour 24 monitoring checkups, checkups check ups, ups check-ups week sessions nutritionist members Comments response wellbeing. wellbeing well being. being well-being crucial

ABSTRACT: Acute abdomen cases are among the most prevalent and challenging illnesses in equine medicine. The diagnosis includes anamnesis and detailed clinical evaluation of the patient, allowing the gathering of several important information and, additionally, the use of complementary exams helps to define the diagnosis and prognosis of each case. This research applied the multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) in data referring to clinical examination information and outcome of horses with colic referred to a hospital in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Fifty eight horses were included in the analysis and, it was possible to identify significant differences between the groups, survivors and non-survivors. Related to clinical signs, non-survivor cases are distinguished by severe pain, lack of motility, mucosal alteration, capillary refill time greater than 2sec, heart rate more than 48bpm and presence of nasogastric reflux. As complementary exams, hematocrits and blood lactate demonstrate significative difference among the groups. The cardiovascular parameters, including heart rate, mucosal color and capillary refill time, were the variables with the greatest contribution to discriminate animals that non-survive from those that were discharged. Thus, clinical evaluation should not be underestimated and complementary exams should be used in conjunction to seek a better prognosis. The MCA allowed to visualize the data and predict the outcome of the patients. ABSTRACT medicine patient additionally case (MCA Sul Brazil groups nonsurvivors. nonsurvivors non survivors. non-survivors signs nonsurvivor survivor pain motility alteration 2sec sec bpm reflux parameters nonsurvive survive discharged Thus patients

RESUMO: Os casos de abdome agudo estão entre as doenças mais prevalentes e desafiadoras na medicina equina. O diagnóstico inclui a realização de anamnese e avaliação clínica detalhada do paciente, permitindo a coleta de diversas informações importantes e, adicionalmente, a utilização de exames complementares ajuda a definir o diagnóstico e prognóstico de cada caso. O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi aplicar a análise de correspondência múltipla (ACM) em dados referentes ao exame clínico e desfecho de cavalos com cólica encaminhados para um hospital no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram incluídos 58 cavalos na análise e foi possível identificar diferenças significativas entre os grupos, sobreviventes e não sobreviventes. Relacionado aos sinais clínicos, os casos de óbito distinguem-se por dor intensa, falta de motilidade, alteração da mucosa, tempo de preenchimento capilar maior que 2seg., frequência cardíaca maior que 48bpm e presença de refluxo nasogástrico. Como exames complementares, o hematócrito e o lactato sanguíneo demonstraram diferença significativa entre os grupos. Os parâmetros cardiovasculares, como batimento cardíaco, coloração de mucosas e tempo de preenchimento capilar, foram as variáveis com maior contribuição para diferenciar animais que não sobreviveram dos que receberam alta hospitalar. Assim, a avaliação clínica não deve ser subestimada e os exames complementares devem ser utilizados em conjunto para buscar um melhor prognóstico. A ACM permitiu visualizar os dados e prever o desfecho dos pacientes. RESUMO equina paciente adicionalmente caso (ACM Sul Brasil 5 grupos clínicos distinguemse distinguem se intensa motilidade mucosa 2seg seg 2seg. bpm nasogástrico cardiovasculares cardíaco hospitalar Assim pacientes

RESUMO: Em geral, alelopatia pode ser definido como o processo biológico no qual um organismo produz metabolitos que alteram a germinação, o crescimento, a sobrevivência e a reprodução de outros organismos, influenciando a estabilidade de agroecossistemas. O colesterol, o mais abundante esterol isolado da alga vermelha marinha Plocamium brasiliense, foi estudado quanto ao seu potencial efeito inibitório na germinação de sementes, alongamento das radículas e desenvolvimento do hipocótilo das ervas daninhas Mimosa pudica (malicia) e Senna obtusifolia (mata-pasto). Colesterol foi isolado do extrato em Hexano por métodos cromatográficos. Durante 15 dias, os bioensaios de germinação foram realizados a 25 ºC e fotoperíodo de 12 horas, enquanto os bioensaio de alongamento da radícula e do hipocótilo foram realizados a 25 ºC e fotoperíodo de 24 horas. Posteriormente, placas de Petri de 9,0 cm de diâmetro foram revestidas de papelfiltro, e 25 sementes foram mantidas em câmaras de germinação, enquanto seis sementes pré-germinadas foram postas em placas de Petri por 2-3 dias. Após dez dias, a extensão da radícula e do hipocótilo foi medida. O potencial inibitório do colesterol foi avaliado a 5, 10, 15 e 20 ppm. Em ambas as ervas M. pudica e S. obtusifolia, foram afetadas significativamente pela ação do cholesterol alcançando maiores percentuais de inibição na germinação das sementes (50% e 33%, respectivamente), alongamento da radícula (68% e 60%, respectivamente) e desenvolvimento do hipocótilo (66% e 55%, respectivamente). Os efeitos inibitórios foram dose-dependentes em todos os experimentos, tendo efeitos alelopaticos mais acentuados a 20 ppm. RESUMO geral crescimento organismos agroecossistemas brasiliense malicia (malicia matapasto. matapasto mata pasto . (mata-pasto) cromatográficos 1 dias 2 horas Posteriormente 90 9 0 9, papelfiltro prégerminadas pré germinadas 23 3 2- medida 5 10 ppm M S 50% 50 (50 33 33% respectivamente, respectivamente , 68% 68 (68 60 60% 66% 66 (66 55 55% respectivamente. dosedependentes dose dependentes experimentos (mata-pasto (5 6 (6 (

ABSTRACT: In general, allelopathy can be defined as a biological process by which an organism produces one or more metabolites that can change the germination, growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms, and thus influencing the stability of agroecosystems. Cholesterol is a very abundant sterol isolated from the marine red alga Plocamium brasiliense that has been studied regarding its potential inhibitory effects on seed germination, radicle elongation, and hypocotyl development of the weeds Mimosa pudica (malicia) and Senna obtusifolia (mata-pasto). Cholesterol was isolated from a hexane extract by chromatographic methods. Over a 15-day period, germination bioassays were performed at 25 ºC with a 12-h photoperiod. Radicle elongation and hypocotyl development were assayed at 25 ºC with a 24-h photoperiod. Later, Petri dishes 9.0 cm in diameter were coated with filter paper, and 25 seeds were placed in a germination chamber. Six pre-germinated seeds were placed in the Petri dish for 2-3 days. After 10 days, radicle and hypocotyl extensions were measured, and the inhibitory potential of cholesterol was assessed at 5, 10, 15, and 20 ppm. In both herbs, M. pudica and S. obtusifolia, they were significantly affected by the action of cholesterol, achieving higher percentages of inhibition in seed germination (50% and 33%, respectively), radical germination (68% and 60%, respectively), and hypocotyl development (66% and 55%, respectively). The inhibition effects were dose-dependent in all experiments, having more pronounced allelopathic effects at 20ppm. ABSTRACT general growth survival organisms agroecosystems malicia (malicia matapasto. matapasto mata pasto . (mata-pasto) methods 15day day 15 period 2 12h h 12 photoperiod 24h 24 Later 90 9 0 9. paper chamber pregerminated pre germinated 23 3 2- days 1 measured 5 ppm herbs M S 50% 50 (50 33 33% respectively, respectively , respectively) 68% 68 (68 60 60% 66% 66 (66 55 55% respectively. dosedependent dose dependent experiments 20ppm (mata-pasto (5 6 (6 (

Selenium-containing compounds exhibit diverse biological activities, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and cancer preventive effects. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model organism, we assessed the toxicity, neuroprotective, antioxidant properties, and impact on longevity of 11 selenoacetylenes. Their toxicity and bioactivities varied based on molecular structure. Selenoacetylenes with butyl substituents were toxic to Galleria mellonella larvae. The presence of but-3-in-2-ol radical increased antiprotozoal activity against Tetrahymena pyriformis. Compared to the positive control (Nimitz® EC), selenoacetylenes were less toxic to nematode worms and eggs. Selenoacetylenes significantly reduced amyloid beta (Aβ) paralysis in C. elegans CL4176 worms, increased longevity by 18 to 22%, along with improving survival after oxidative or thermal stress. Galantamine, showed inferior results. These findings enhance our understanding of selenoacetylenes on neuroprotection, antioxidant activity, and longevity in C. elegans. Future mammalian studies will further elucidate mechanisms and explore the potential therapeutic use of selenoacetylenes in treating Alzheimer’s disease and longevity. Seleniumcontaining Selenium containing activities antioxidative antiinflammatory, antiinflammatory anti inflammatory, inflammatory anti-inflammatory effects organism neuroprotective properties 1 structure larvae but3in2ol butinol but 3 2 ol pyriformis Nimitz® Nimitz (Nimitz EC, EC , EC) eggs Aβ (Aβ C CL CL417 22 22% stress Galantamine results neuroprotection Alzheimers Alzheimer s CL41 CL4

ABSTRACT: The structure of the root system of the conilon coffee tree has improved over the years through propagation, genetic, and agronomic studies in response to demands for improvements in plant development, production, and survival of the species. Scientific research plays an important role in generating technologies and the security of applications. However, there is a need to refine the content generated to analyze discoveries and trends on the subject. Therefore, the present study conduct a bibliometric review and analysis on the main contributions of relevant studies, researchers, organizations, and countries in academic research on the rooting of Coffea canephora in the Web of Science (WOS) database. Data from the WOS database published between 1982 and 2021 and systematized in the VOSviewer software showed a set of 92 articles, the majority of which originated in Brazil and France, with the main groups being the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, the Federal University of Viçosa, and CIRAD. The study was divided into five areas: genetic diversity, asexual propagation, nematology, tolerance to water stress, and micropropagation. However, in the context of climate changes and its impact on the production and longevity of Brazilian coffee farming, research focused on the root system has increased significantly, integrating it into lines that explore and integrate topics such as climate risk, water management, drought tolerance, and drip irrigation, including reflections on the performance of coffee agronomy. ABSTRACT propagation development species applications However subject Therefore researchers organizations (WOS 198 202 9 articles France Corporation Viçosa CIRAD areas diversity nematology stress micropropagation farming significantly risk management irrigation agronomy 19 20 1 2

RESUMO: A estrutura do sistema radicular do cafeeiro Conilon tem sido aprimorada ao longo dos anos por meio de propagação e estudos genéticos e agronômicos em resposta às demandas por melhorias no desenvolvimento vegetal, na produção e na sobrevivência da espécie. Entende-se que a pesquisa científica desempenha um papel importante na geração de tecnologias e também na segurança das aplicações. Porém, há necessidade de refinar o código gerado para descobrir descobertas e tendências sobre o assunto. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliométrica e análise na base de dados Web of Science (WOS) sobre as principais contribuições de estudos, pesquisadores, organizações e países relevantes nas pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o enraizamento de Coffea canephora. Dados da base de dados WOS publicados entre 1982 e 2021 e sistematizados no software VOSviewer, mostraram um conjunto de 92 artigos, em que a maioria teve origem no Brasil e na França, tendo como principais grupos a Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, a Universidade Federal de Viçosa e o CIRAD. O estudo está dividido em quatro áreas: diversidade genética, propagação assexuada, nematologia, tolerância ao estresse hídrico e micropropagação, porém, destaca-se que no contexto das mudanças climáticas e seu impacto na produção e longevidade da cafeicultura brasileira, podemos ver o surgimento de pesquisas focadas no sistema radicular, integrando-o em linhas que exploram e integram temas como risco climático, gestão hídrica, tolerância à seca e irrigação por gotejamento, incluindo reflexões sobre o desempenho da agronomia cafeeira. RESUMO vegetal espécie Entendese Entende se aplicações Porém assunto sentido (WOS pesquisadores canephora 198 202 VOSviewer 9 artigos França Agropecuária CIRAD áreas genética assexuada nematologia micropropagação porém destacase destaca brasileira integrandoo integrando climático hídrica gotejamento cafeeira 19 20 1 2

Abstract Introduction. Wild species are important in the ecosystem, and their preservation requires the development of effective techniques. Objective. To determine the in situ and ex situ germination characteristics and field growth of Porcelia mediocris N.A. Murray and Compsoneura trianae Warb. in Arosemena Tola, Napo, Ecuador. Materials and methods. The study was carried out between 2019 and 2020, with seeds collected from the primary forest of P. mediocris and C. trianae. Germination tests were conducted in a greenhouse and in the primary forest, measuring seed emergence, tray growth, and performing an analysis of variance between the testing sites. Seedlings were transplanted into three different soil covers at the Amazon Center for Teaching, Research, and Productivity, with measurements taken for height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and survival. Growth curves were created, and an analysis of variance was performed on the final growth measurements among the different soil covers. Results. For P. mediocris, greenhouse-grown plants showed fewer days to the emergence (67.6), but those grown under guaba cover had a greater height (19.45 cm) and germination percentage (70 %) at end of the trial. For C. trianae, plants grown at the collection site had greater height (13.38 cm) and number of leaves at the end of the evaluation. Field growth did not show differences between soil covers, with survival rate of 47 % for P. mediocris and 75 % for C. trianae. Conclusions. P. mediocris showed better germination percentages under guaba cover, while C. trianae exhibited greater growth in the primary forest, with the germination site not affecting post-transplant growth for either species.

Resumen Introducción. Las especies silvestres son importantes en el ecosistema, estas requieren el desarrollo de técnicas que permitan su preservación. Objetivo. Determinar las características de germinación in situ y ex situ y el crecimiento en campo de las especies Porcelia mediocris N.A. Murray y Compsoneura trianae Warb. en Arosemena Tola, Napo, Ecuador. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó entre 2019 y 2020, se colectaron semillas en el bosque primario de P. mediocris y C. trianae. Se desarrollaron pruebas de germinación en invernadero y en bosque primario, se midió la emergencia de las semillas, crecimiento en bandeja y se aplicó un análisis de varianza entre los sitios de ensayo. Las plántulas fueron trasplantadas en tres diferentes coberturas de suelo en el Centro de Enseñanza, Investigación y Productividad de la Amazonía, se tomaron medidas de crecimiento en altura, diámetro del tallo, número de hojas y supervivencia, se elaboraron las curvas de crecimiento y se realizó un análisis de varianza en las medidas finales de crecimiento entre las diferentes coberturas. Resultados. En P. mediocris, las plantas desarrolladas en invernadero reportaron menos días a la emergencia (67,6), pero las desarrolladas en la cobertura guabas tuvieron mayor altura (19,45 cm) y porcentaje de germinación (70 %) al final de la prueba. En C. trianae las plantas desarrolladas en el sitio de colecta tuvieron mayor altura (13,38 cm) y número de hojas al final de la evaluación. El crecimiento en campo no mostró diferencias entre coberturas y tuvo una supervivencia del 47 % en P. mediocris y 75 % en C. trianae. Conclusiones. P. mediocris reportó mejores porcentajes de germinación en la cobertura guabas y C. trianae tuvo mayor crecimiento en el bosque primario, sin que el sitio de germinación influyera en el crecimiento posterior al trasplante en ambas especies.

Abstract Introduction. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is considered one of the most important crops in the world. Genetic improvement of tomatoes has employed different methods to generate variability, and mutation the induction of mutations is one of the techniques used to obtaining improved varieties. The first step in using this tool is studying radiosensitivity to determine the irradiation dose to be used. Objective. To determine the radiosensitivity and the dose of cobalt-60 gamma rays to be used in three tomato varieties. Materials and methods. This research was conducted in January 2020 at the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas of Cuba. Seeds of three tomato varieties were irradiated with cobalt-60 gamma rays, with doses ranging from 100 Gy to 900 Gy, at intervals of 100 Gy; an unirradiated control was also used. The percentage of germination, plant height, and seedling survival were evaluated. Results. It was observed that higher irradiation dose reduced germination, survival, and plant height. The IDIAP T-7 and IDIAP T-9 varieties reduced germination at a dose of 400 Gy, while the DINA RPs cultivar reduced germination at 300 Gy. Genotypes showed survival values below 50 % at a dose of 800 Gy. Height reduction began at doses of 200 Gy for IDIAP T-7, 300 Gy for DINA RPs, and 400 Gy for IDIAP T-9. Conclusion. The DL-50 doses were identified as 692, 588, and 630 Gy, and the GR-50 doses were 407, 467, and 380 Gy for the IDIAP T-7, IDIAP T-9, and DINA RPs varieties, respectively. The GR-50 dose of each variety was selected for the mutation breeding program.

Resumen Introducción. El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es considerado uno de los cultivos más importantes en el mundo. La mejora genética del tomate ha empleado diferentes métodos para generar variabilidad, la inducción de mutaciones es una de las técnicas empleadas en la obtención de variedades mejoradas. El primer paso, en el uso de esta herramienta, es el estudio de radiosensibilidad para determinar la dosis de irradiación a emplear. Objetivo. Determinar la radiosensibilidad y la dosis de rayos gamma de cobalto-60 a emplear en tres variedades de tomate. Materiales y métodos. Esta investigación se desarrolló en enero del año 2020, en el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas de Cuba. Se irradiaron con rayos gamma de Cobalto-60 semillas de tres variedades de tomate, con dosis entre 100 Gy y 900 Gy, con intervalos de dosis de 100 Gy; también se empleó un control sin irradiar. Se evaluaron el porcentaje de germinación, la altura y la sobrevivencia de las plántulas. Resultados. Se observó que a mayores dosis de irradiación se redujo la germinación, la sobrevivencia y la altura de las plántulas. Las variedades IDIAP T-7 e IDIAP T-9 redujeron su germinación a la dosis de 400 Gy y el cultivar DINA RPs a los 300 Gy. Los genotipos presentaron valores de sobrevivencia por debajo del 50 % a la dosis de 800 Gy. La reducción de altura inició a la dosis de 200 Gy para la variedad IDIAP T-7, 300 Gy para DINA RPs y 400 Gy para IDIAP T-9. Conclusión. Las dosis de DL-50 identificadas fueron 692, 588 y 630 Gy y las dosis deGR-50 fueron 407, 467 y 380 Gy para las variedades IDIAP T-7, IDIAP T-9 Y DINA RPs, respectivamente. Se seleccionó la dosis GR-50 de cada una de las variedades para el programa de mejora por mutaciones.

Abstract This research examines the relationship between the transmission of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and socio-emotional wealth (SEW), and their implications for family firms' innovation. To achieve this, a single case study was conducted on a Spanish family business through interviews and document review. Data were analyzed using thematic and critical incident analysis. The findings of the case study underscore that the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and socio-emotional wealth is intricate and has significant implications for innovation. The dynamic relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and socio-emotional wealth is characterized by a mutually reinforcing symbiosis, which contributes to ensure the long-term survival of the analyzed family business.

Resumen Esta investigación examina la relación entre la transmisión de la orientación emprendedora (OE) y la riqueza socioemocional (SEW), así como sus implicaciones para la innovación dentro de las empresas familiares. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso único sobre una empresa familiar española mediante entrevistas y revisión documental. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando análisis temático y análisis de incidentes críticos. Los hallazgos de este estudio de caso destacan que la relación entre la Orientación Emprendedora y la Riqueza Socioemocional en empresas familiares es compleja y posee importantes implicaciones para la innovación. La interrelación dinámica entre la orientación emprendedora y la riqueza socioemocional se caracteriza por una simbiosis que se refuerza mutuamente, lo que contribuye a garantizar la supervivencia a largo plazo de la empresa familiar analizada.

Abstract Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the second most common cause of graft dysfunction, accounting for significant morbidity, and are associated with poor graft and patient survival. This study aimed to assess the association between post-renal transplant UTI and graft outcomes. Methods: We examined the effect of UTIs on graft outcomes in patients who underwent renal transplantation surgery between January 2010 and December 2022. The study population included 349 renal transplantations, of which 74 experienced 140 UTI events. Based on the number of UTI episodes, patients were categorized into three groups. Results: Of the 349 recipients, 275 (74.4%) had no UTI, 47 (18.8%) had non-recurrent UTIs (NR-UTIs), and 27 (6.8%) had recurrent UTIs (R-UTIs). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that post-KT UTI status was a significant factor in graft survival, death-censored graft survival, and patient survival after a follow up of 5 years (log rank, P < 0.001). R-UTIs were associated with very poor graft survival and patient survival when compared with no UTI after a follow up of 5 years (hazard ratio [HR], 1.506; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.233–1.840; P < 0.001 & HR, 1.529; 95% CI, 1.227–1.905; P = 0.001). R-UTIs were more likely to be associated with multi-drug resistant Gram-negative organisms (Klebsiella pneumonia or Escherichia coli) with resistance to nitrofurantoin (RR, 2.753; 95% CI, 1.257–6.032; P = 0.01) and carbapenem (RR, 2.064; 95% CI, 0.988–4.314; P = 0.05). Conclusion: Compared to no UTI, R-UTIs were associated to worse graft and patient outcomes after a follow-up of 5 years, whereas NR-UTIs were associated with poor graft and patient outcomes in the long term. Background (UTIs dysfunction morbidity postrenal post Methods 201 2022 34 transplantations 7 14 events episodes groups Results recipients 74.4% 744 4 (74.4% 18.8% 188 18 8 (18.8% nonrecurrent non NRUTIs, NRUTIs NR , (NR-UTIs) 2 6.8% 68 6 (6.8% RUTIs. RUTIs R . (R-UTIs) KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier postKT KT deathcensored death censored log rank 0.001. 0001 0 001 0.001) hazard HR [HR] 1.506 1506 1 506 95 CI [CI] 1.233–1.840 12331840 233 840 0.00 1.529 1529 529 1.227–1.905 12271905 227 905 multidrug multi drug Gramnegative Gram negative Klebsiella coli RR, RR (RR 2.753 2753 753 1.257–6.032 12576032 257 032 0.01 01 2.064 2064 064 0.988–4.314 09884314 988 314 0.05. 005 0.05 05 0.05) Conclusion followup term 20 202 3 74.4 (74.4 18.8 (18.8 (NR-UTIs 6.8 (6.8 (R-UTIs 000 00 [HR 1.50 150 50 9 [CI 1.233–1.84 1233184 23 84 0.0 1.52 152 52 1.227–1.90 1227190 22 90 2.75 75 1.257–6.03 1257603 25 03 2.06 206 06 0.988–4.31 0988431 98 31 74. (74. 18. (18. 6. (6. 1.5 15 1.233–1.8 123318 0. 1.227–1.9 122719 2.7 1.257–6.0 125760 2.0 0.988–4.3 098843 (74 (18 (6 1. 1.233–1. 12331 1.227–1. 12271 2. 1.257–6. 12576 0.988–4. 09884 (7 (1 ( 1.233–1 1233 1.227–1 1227 1.257–6 1257 0.988–4 0988 1.233– 123 1.227– 122 1.257– 125 0.988– 098 1.233 12 1.227 1.257 0.988 09 1.23 1.22 1.25 0.98 1.2 0.9

Resumo Histórico: Infecções do trato urinário (ITU) são a segunda causa mais comum de disfunção do enxerto, responsáveis por morbidade significativa, sendo associadas à baixa sobrevida do enxerto e paciente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar associação entre ITU pós-transplante renal e desfechos do enxerto. Métodos: Examinamos o efeito das ITU nos desfechos do enxerto em pacientes submetidos ao transplante renal entre janeiro/2010 e dezembro/2022. A população do estudo incluiu 349 transplantes renais, dos quais 74 apresentaram 140 eventos de ITU. Baseado no número de episódios de ITU, categorizamos os pacientes em três grupos. Resultados: Dos 349 receptores, 275 (74,4%) não apresentaram ITU, 47 (18,8%) apresentaram ITU não recorrentes (ITU-NR) e 27 (6,8%) apresentaram ITU recorrentes (ITU-R). O método de Kaplan-Meier mostrou que o status da ITU pós-TR foi um fator significativo na sobrevida do enxerto, sobrevida do enxerto censurada para óbito e sobrevida do paciente após acompanhamento de 5 anos (log rank, P < 0,001). ITU-R foram associadas à sobrevida muito baixa do enxerto e sobrevida do paciente comparadas com nenhuma ITU após acompanhamento de 5 anos (razão de risco [RR], 1,506; IC 95%, 1,233–1,840; P < 0,001 & RR, 1,529; IC 95%, 1,227–1,905; P = 0,001). ITU-R apresentaram maior probabilidade de serem associadas a organismos Gram-negativos multirresistentes (Klebsiella pneumonia ou Escherichia coli) resistentes à nitrofurantoína (RR, 2,753; IC 95%, 1,257–6,032; P = 0,01) e carbapenem (RR, 2,064; IC 95%, 0,988–4,314; P = 0,05). Conclusão: Em comparação com ausência de ITU, ITU-R foram associadas a piores desfechos do enxerto e paciente após acompanhamento de 5 anos, enquanto ITU-NR foram associadas a piores desfechos do enxerto e paciente em longo prazo. Histórico (ITU significativa póstransplante pós Métodos janeiro2010 janeiro 2010 janeiro/201 dezembro2022 dezembro 2022 dezembro/2022 34 renais 7 14 grupos Resultados receptores 74,4% 744 4 (74,4% 18,8% 188 18 8 (18,8% ITUNR NR (ITU-NR 2 6,8% 68 6 (6,8% ITUR. ITUR R . (ITU-R) KaplanMeier Kaplan Meier pósTR TR log rank 0,001. 0001 0 001 0,001) razão RR , [RR] 1,506 1506 1 506 95 95% 1,233–1,840 12331840 233 840 0,00 1,529 1529 529 1,227–1,905 12271905 227 905 Gramnegativos Gram negativos Klebsiella coli (RR 2,753 2753 753 1,257–6,032 12576032 257 032 0,01 01 2,064 2064 064 0,988–4,314 09884314 988 314 0,05. 005 0,05 05 0,05) Conclusão prazo janeiro201 201 janeiro/20 dezembro202 202 dezembro/202 3 74,4 (74,4 18,8 (18,8 6,8 (6,8 (ITU-R 000 00 [RR 1,50 150 50 9 1,233–1,84 1233184 23 84 0,0 1,52 152 52 1,227–1,90 1227190 22 90 2,75 75 1,257–6,03 1257603 25 03 2,06 206 06 0,988–4,31 0988431 98 31 janeiro20 20 janeiro/2 dezembro20 dezembro/20 74, (74, 18, (18, 6, (6, 1,5 15 1,233–1,8 123318 0, 1,227–1,9 122719 2,7 1,257–6,0 125760 2,0 0,988–4,3 098843 janeiro2 janeiro/ dezembro2 dezembro/2 (74 (18 (6 1, 1,233–1, 12331 1,227–1, 12271 2, 1,257–6, 12576 0,988–4, 09884 dezembro/ (7 (1 ( 1,233–1 1233 1,227–1 1227 1,257–6 1257 0,988–4 0988 1,233– 123 1,227– 122 1,257– 125 0,988– 098 1,233 12 1,227 1,257 0,988 09 1,23 1,22 1,25 0,98 1,2 0,9

Abstract Introduction: This study investigated variables associated with mortality in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) diagnosed with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) and a simultaneous Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viremia. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study enrolling KTRs diagnosed with PTLD between 2018 and 2020. Outcome: death within two years after diagnosis. Results: Among 1,625 KTRs who collected EBV viremia (by PCR, 2018–2020) for any reason, 238 (14.6%) had a positive viral load and 41 (17.2%) simultaneous PTLD. These 41 patients were 40.1 years old at diagnosis and 8.6 years after transplantation; 26.8% were induced with rATG and 92.7% were maintained on tacrolimus and azathioprine (TAC/AZA) as immunosuppressive regimen. Lymph nodes (75.6%) was the most common site of PTLD, followed by the gastrointestinal tract (48.8%), with 61.0% at Lugano stage IV and 80.5% monomorphic PTLD. The mean EBV viral load was 12,198 IU/mL. One- and two-year patient survival post-diagnosis was 60.4% and 46.8%, respectively. In the Cox regression analysis, age at PTLD diagnosis (HR for each year = 1.039; p < 0.001) and EBV viral load (HR for each log = 1.695; p = 0.026) were associated with risk of death. Conclusion: This study suggests that in patients predominantly on TAC/AZA, PTLD with simultaneous EBV positive viral load is a late event, and worse survival is associated with older age and EBV viral load at diagnosis. Introduction (KTRs posttransplant post (PTLD EpsteinBarr Epstein Barr (EBV Methods 201 2020 Outcome Results 1625 1 625 1,62 PCR 2018–2020 20182020 reason 23 14.6% 146 14 6 (14.6% 4 17.2% 172 17 2 (17.2% 401 40 40. 86 8 8. transplantation 268 26 26.8 927 92 7 92.7 TAC/AZA TACAZA TAC AZA (TAC/AZA regimen 75.6% 756 75 (75.6% 48.8%, 488 48.8% , 48 (48.8%) 610 61 0 61.0 805 80 5 80.5 12198 12 198 12,19 IUmL IU mL IU/mL One twoyear postdiagnosis 604 60 60.4 468 46 46.8% respectively analysis HR 1.039 1039 039 0.001 0001 001 1.695 1695 695 0.026 0026 026 Conclusion event 20 202 162 62 1,6 2018–202 2018202 14.6 (14.6 17.2 (17.2 26. 9 92. 75.6 (75.6 48.8 (48.8% 61. 80. 1219 19 12,1 60. 46.8 1.03 103 03 0.00 000 00 1.69 169 69 0.02 002 02 16 1, 2018–20 201820 14. (14. 17. (17. 75. (75. 48. (48.8 121 12, 46. 1.0 10 0.0 1.6 2018–2 20182 (14 (17 (75 (48. 1. 0. 2018– (1 (7 (48 ( (4

Resumo Introdução: Este estudo investigou variáveis associadas à mortalidade em receptores de transplante renal (RTR) diagnosticados com doença linfoproliferativa pós-transplante (PTLD, do inglês post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease) e viremia simultânea pelo vírus Epstein-Barr (EBV). Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo incluindo RTR diagnosticados com PTLD entre 2018 e 2020. Desfecho: óbito em até dois anos após diagnóstico. Resultados: Entre 1.625 RTR que realizaram coleta de viremia para EBV (por PCR, 2018–2020) por qualquer motivo, 238 (14,6%) apresentaram carga viral positiva e 41 (17,2%) PTLD simultânea. Esses 41 pacientes tinham em média 40,1 anos ao diagnóstico e 8,6 anos após o transplante; 26,8% foram induzidos com rATG e 92,7% foram mantidos com tacrolimus e azatioprina (TAC/AZA) como regime imunossupressor. Linfonodos (75,6%) foram o local mais comum de PTLD, seguidos pelo trato gastrointestinal (48,8%), com 61,0% no estágio IV de Lugano e 80,5% PTLD monomórfica. A carga viral média do EBV foi 12.198 UI/mL. A sobrevida dos pacientes em um e dois anos após o diagnóstico foi 60,4% e 46,8%, respectivamente. Na análise de regressão de Cox, a idade ao diagnóstico de PTLD (HR para cada ano = 1,039; p < 0,001) e a carga viral do EBV (HR para cada log = 1,695; p = 0,026) foram associadas ao risco de óbito. Conclusão: Este estudo sugere que, em pacientes predominantemente em uso de TAC/AZA, a PTLD com carga viral simultânea positiva para EBV é um evento tardio, e a pior sobrevida está associada à idade mais avançada e à carga viral de EBV no momento do diagnóstico. Introdução (RTR póstransplante pós (PTLD posttransplant post transplant disease EpsteinBarr Epstein Barr EBV. . (EBV) Métodos 201 2020 Desfecho Resultados 1625 1 625 1.62 PCR 2018–2020 20182020 motivo 23 14,6% 146 14 6 (14,6% 4 17,2% 172 17 2 (17,2% 401 40 40, 86 8 8, 268 26 26,8 927 92 7 92,7 TAC/AZA TACAZA TAC AZA (TAC/AZA imunossupressor 75,6% 756 75 (75,6% 48,8%, 488 48,8% , 48 (48,8%) 610 61 0 61,0 805 80 5 80,5 monomórfica 12198 12 198 12.19 UImL UI mL UI/mL 604 60 60,4 468 46 46,8% respectivamente Cox HR 1,039 1039 039 0,001 0001 001 1,695 1695 695 0,026 0026 026 Conclusão tardio (EBV 20 202 162 62 1.6 2018–202 2018202 14,6 (14,6 17,2 (17,2 26, 9 92, 75,6 (75,6 48,8 (48,8% 61, 80, 1219 19 12.1 60, 46,8 1,03 103 03 0,00 000 00 1,69 169 69 0,02 002 02 16 1. 2018–20 201820 14, (14, 17, (17, 75, (75, 48, (48,8 121 12. 46, 1,0 10 0,0 1,6 2018–2 20182 (14 (17 (75 (48, 1, 0, 2018– (1 (7 (48 ( (4

Abstract Background: Copal is a resin that is used in religious and cultural ceremonies; it is extracted from Bursera bipinnata and Bursera copallifera, and obtained both from natural populations and maintained trees. Questions: What propagation method (rooted cuttings or seeds) is more suitable for each species? How is field performance in terms of survival and growth of rooted cuttings and seedlings for each species? Study species: Bursera bipinnata and B. copallifera Study site and dates: Santiago Tepetlapa, Morelos 2016-1018 Methods: Plants were propagated in 2015-2016. In 2016, 133 plants were planted: 42 rooted cuttings and 27 seedlings of B. bipinnata, and 26 and 38, respectively, of B. copallifera. Growth was evaluated for one year and survival for two years. Relative growth rate (RGR) was measured, as well as biomass allocation to different organs. Results: In B. bipinnata propagation by rooted cuttings is more feasible, and by seeds in B. copallifera. During the first-year rooted cuttings showed higher survival than seedlings, but in the second year it was higher in cuttings of B. bipinnata (65 %), than in all other plants (< 15 %). There were differences between species in final biomass allocation in rooted cuttings, but not in seedlings; there were no differences between species in RGR. Conclusions: Rooted cuttings showed a better performance than seedlings; especially those of B. bipinnata. These results can contribute to the establishment of plantations of these species in agroforestry systems and restoration.

Resumen Antecedentes: El copal es una resina que se usa en ceremonias religiosas y culturales; se extrae de Bursera bipinnata y Bursera copallifera y se obtiene tanto de poblaciones silvestres como de árboles manejados. Preguntas: ¿Qué método de propagación (estacas o semillas) resulta más adecuado para cada especie? ¿Cómo es el desempeño en campo en términos de supervivencia y crecimiento de estacas y plántulas de cada especie? Especies de estudio: Bursera bipinnata y B. copallifera Sitio y años de estudio: Santiago Tepetlapa, Morelos 2016-2018 Métodos: Las plantas se propagaron en 2015-2016. En 2016 se trasplantaron 133 plantas: 42 estacas y 27 plántulas de B. bipinnata y 26 y 38 respectivamente de B. copallifera. Se evaluó su crecimiento durante un año y la supervivencia durante dos. Se midió la tasa relativa de crecimiento (TRC) y la asignación de biomasa a distintos órganos. Resultados: En B. bipinnata es más factible la propagación por estacas y en B. copallifera por semillas. El primer año las estacas tuvieron una mayor supervivencia que las plántulas, pero en el segundo fue mayor en las estacas de B. bipinnata (65 %), que en el resto de las plantas (< 15 %). Se registraron diferencias entre especies en la asignación final de biomasa en las estacas, pero no en plántulas; la TRC no difirió entre especies. Conclusiones: Las estacas presentaron mejor desempeño que las plántulas; en particular las de B. bipinnata. Estos resultados pueden contribuir al establecimiento de plantaciones de estas especies en sistemas agroforestales y con fines de restauración.

Abstract This article seeks to analyze the Jesuit rhetoric in the work Historia de los trivmphos de nuestra santa fee entre gentes las más bárbaras y fieras del nueuo orbe, written by the Cordovan Andrés Pérez de Ribas and published in 1645, highlighting the issues related to the survival of idolatry and the influence of the devil on the Indians who inhabited the northern missions. Although the chronicle of this Jesuit has been analyzed from different historiographical perspectives, we intend to trace those relevant testimonies that describe the conception that the members of the Ignatian society held about those practices and local conceptions of the world contrary to the Christian faith, highlighting the importance and the role that the missionary writing took for the conformation and diffusion of these narratives. In this sense, it is proposed to focus on the so-called “Jesuit knowledge”, emphasizing the rhetorical corpus related to the apologetic purposes of the conversion of the gentiles. To achieve the proposed objective, the article is divided into the following sections: the establishment of the Jesuit missions in the province of Sinaloa, the life and trajectory of the Jesuit Pérez de Ribas, and the rhetoric of “evil” present in his written work.

Resumen El presente artículo busca analizar la retórica jesuítica en la obra Historia de los trivmphos de nuestra santa fee entre gentes las más bárbaras y fieras del nueuo orbe, escrita por el cordobés Andrés Pérez de Ribas, publicada en 1645, para destacar los temas referentes a la pervivencia de la idolatría y a la influencia del demonio sobre los indios que habitaban las misiones norteñas. Si bien esta crónica ha sido analizada desde distintas perspectivas historiográficas, se pretende rastrear aquellos testimonios relevantes que describen la concepción que los miembros de la sociedad ignaciana mantenían sobre aquellas prácticas y cosmovisiones locales contrarias a la fe cristiana, a fin de resaltar la importancia y el papel que la escritura misionera tomó para la conformación y la difusión de estas narrativas. En este sentido, se propone colocar la mirada en los denominados “saberes jesuíticos”, con énfasis en el corpus retórico relacionado con los propósitos apologéticos de la conversión de los gentiles. Para lograr el objetivo planteado, el artículo se divide en los siguientes apartados: el establecimiento de las misiones jesuitas en la provincia de Sinaloa, la vida y trayectoria del jesuita Pérez de Ribas y la retórica del “mal” presente en su obra escrita.

RESUMEN En la región Amazonas del Perú, los arándanos nativos se encuentran en zonas altoandinas, donde se asocian con pequeños arbustos y musgos. Estos arándanos prefieren suelos poco profundos con textura arcillo-arenosa y de baja fertilidad. Sin embargo, su población se ve amenazada por su limitada capacidad regenerativa y diversos factores antropogénicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia del ácido indol butírico y del tipo de sustrato en la propagación vegetativa del arándano nativo peruano (Vaccinium sp.) cultivado en microtúnel. El experimento se realizó bajo un diseño completo al azar con arreglo factorial; A: sustrato (arena 100%, arena + fibra de coco 1:1 v/v y fibra de coco 100%) y B: concentraciones de AIB (1, 2 y 3 g L-1) y un testigo (0 g L-1), dando 12 tratamientos, 3 repeticiones y 36 unidades experimentales. En el campo, se recolectaron brotes apicales de arándano con tallos semi-lignificados y vigorosos. En el laboratorio, fueron desinfectados con fungicida y cortados a un tamaño de 7 cm. Posteriormente, se trataron con AIB y se plantaron en sustratos preparados. Tras 120 días en el microtúnel, se observó que los esquejes de arándano mostraron una mayor supervivencia en arena + fibra de coco (94,7%), enraizamiento (73,8%), número de raíces (6,9) y crecimiento radicular (9,2). Las concentraciones de AIB a 2 y 3 g L-1 tuvieron un mayor efecto en el enraizamiento, con valores superiores al 60%. El uso de sustratos y concentraciones adecuadas de auxina favorece significativamente la propagación vegetativa del arándano nativo. Esta técnica de propagación se postula como una alternativa prometedora para la propagación masiva de esta especie con fines de conservación y rehabilitación de ecosistemas degradados.

ABSTRACT In the Amazon region of Peru, native blueberries are found in high Andean areas, where they are associated with small shrubs and mosses. These blueberries prefer shallow soils with a sandy-clay texture and low fertility. However, their population is threatened by their limited regenerative capacity and various anthropogenic factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of indole butyric acid and substrate type on the vegetative propagation of native Peruvian blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) grown in microtunnel. The experiment was conducted under a complete randomized design with the factorial arrangement; A: substrate (sand 100%, sand + coconut fiber 1:1 v/v and coconut fiber 100%) and B: AIB concentrations (1, 2 and 3 g L-1) and control (0 g L-1), giving 12 treatments, three replicates and 36 experimental plots. In the field, apical shoots of blueberry with semi-lignified and vigorous stems were collected. In the laboratory, they were disinfected with fungicide and cut to a size of 7 cm. Subsequently, they were treated with AIB and planted in prepared substrates. After 120 days in the microtunnel, it was observed that blueberry cuttings showed higher survival in sand + coconut fiber (94.7%), rooting (73.8%), root number (6.9), and root growth (9.2). AIB concentrations at 2 and 3 g L-1 had a greater effect on rooting, with values above 60%. The use of suitable substrates and auxin concentrations significantly favors the vegetative propagation of native blueberries. This propagation technique is postulated as a promising alternative for the mass propagation of this species for the conservation and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems.

Abstract Native bacteria adapted to contaminated environments have demonstrated their remarkable survival ability under adverse conditions. This study aimed to identify bacteria present in soils from abandoned mines and to investigate the phylogenetic relationships of these cultivable native bacteria. Bacterial isolation, DNA extraction, PCR amplification, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction using RaXML, and identification of related genera using microreact, were conducted. The obtained sequences were edited to a 1200 - 1400 bp size, and subsequently compared with 1137 sequences from the GenBank database. The nine obtained isolates were phylogenetically grouped into six clusters corresponding to the genera Bacillus, Cytobacillus, Paenibacillus, Microbacterium, Peribacillus, and Acinetobacter. Thus, the unexplored potential of these bacteria for use in bioremediation processes is highlighted. Additionally, some of these bacteria may be proposed as pollution indicators, warranting further detailed investigation as these microorganisms could be employed in future research endeavors.

Resumen Las bacterias nativas adaptadas a ambientes contaminados han demostrado su gran capacidad de sobrevivir en condiciones adversas. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las bacterias presentes en suelos de minas abandonadas, además de investigar las relaciones filogenéticas de estas bacterias nativas cultivables. Se realizó el aislamiento bacteriano, la extracción de ADN, amplificación por PCR, secuenciación del gen 16S ARNr, reconstrucción filogenética de Máxima Verosimilitud (ML) con RaXML, e identificación de géneros relacionadas con microreact. Las secuencias obtenidas fueron editadas a un tamaño de 1200 - 1400 pb, que posteriormente se compararon con 1137 secuencias procedentes de la base de datos del GenBank. Los nueve aislamientos obtenidos se agruparon filogenéticamente en seis grupos que corresponderían a los géneros Bacillus, Cytobacillus, Paenibacillus, Microbacterium, Peribacillus, Acinetobacter. Por lo tanto, se resalta el potencial inexplorado de estas bacterias para ser utilizadas en procesos de biorremediación. Además, algunas de estas bacterias pueden ser propuestos como indicadores de contaminación, lo que amerita realizar una investigación más detallada debido a que estos microorganismos pueden ser empleados en futuras investigaciones.

Abstract Introduction: The West Indian fruit fly, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart), is one of the most economically important pests of mangoes in Mexico and the Neotropics. Objective: To analyze adult population patterns of A. obliqua and their relation to local and landscape factors. Methods: We selected 11 “Manila” mango orchards along the middle part of La Antigua River, which were characterized to determine their biophysical structure and landscape configuration considering their distance to six different land uses/land covers. Anastrepha obliqua population was estimated by collecting adult flies in colorless polyethylene plastic bottle traps baited with a protein for three weeks in June 2022. Results: A total of 1 869 adults of A. obliqua were trapped, of which 75 % were females and 25 % were males. Abundance varied from 68 to 490 adult flies per orchard, while capture frequency from 0.36 to 1.8 flies/trap/day. Abundance increased in highly shaded orchards, and capture frequency decreased in orchards with highly soil compaction. Abundance and the frequency of capture increased in orchards near isolated trees of Spondias spp. and decreased in orchards near sugarcane plantations. Shade management in mango orchards may be used as an effective strategy to promote biotic interactions to naturally regulate A. obliqua populations, meanwhile, soil compaction represents a limiting ecological condition, which might severely impact fruit fly larvae survival. Conclusions: Adult population of A. obliqua depends on several local and landscape factors because they indicate resource availability and ecological conditions. These findings could be considered for control strategies in the integrated management of this pest to promote protection and improve the fruit quality of mango crop.

Resumen Introducción: La mosca de las indias occidentales, Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart), es una de las plagas más importantes económicamente en el cultivo de mango de México y el neotrópico. Objetivo: Analizamos los patrones de la población adulta de A. obliqua y su relación con factores locales y del paisaje. Métodos: Un total de 11 huertos de mango “Manila” fueron caracterizados en estructura biofísica y configuración del paisaje. Los adultos de A. obliqua fueron capturados con trampas (botellas de polietileno cebadas con una proteína) durante tres semanas en junio de 2022. Resultados: Se capturaron 1 869 adultos de A. obliqua, de los cuales 75 % fueron hembras y 25 % machos. La abundancia varió de 68 a 490 moscas adultas por huerto, mientras que la frecuencia de captura de 0.36 a 1.8 moscas/trampa/día. La abundancia incrementó en huertos altamente sombreados y decreció en huertos con suelos compactos. La abundancia y frecuencia incrementaron en huertos cercanos a árboles de Spondias spp. y decreció en huertos cercanos a plantaciones de caña de azúcar. El manejo de la sombra puede ser utilizado como una estrategia efectiva para promover las interacciones que regulan naturalmente la población de A. obliqua, mientras que la compactación del suelo representa una condición ecológica limitante que podría impactar severamente en la supervivencia de larvas de moscas de la fruta. Conclusión: La población adulta de A. obliqua depende de varios factores locales y del paisaje que indican disponibilidad de recursos y condiciones ecológicas. Estos hallazgos podrían considerarse en las estrategias del manejo integrado de esta plaga para promover la protección y el mejoramiento de la calidad de frutos en el cultivo de mango.