RESUMO Objetivo: Reconhecer e abordar a síndrome de Patau, apesar de sua raridade e da baixa expectativa de vida associada, por meio da apresentação de um estudo de caso de uma paciente de dois anos que recebe cuidados em casa por intermédio de serviços de home care. Descrição do caso: Apresentamos uma paciente do sexo feminino que desafiou as probabilidades, com sobrevivência prolongada devida, possivelmente, ao home care. Ela nasceu por cesariana, com 31 semanas + 4 dias, em razão da restrição do crescimento uterino. A mãe, de 36 anos, recebeu cuidados pré-natais adequados e gozava de boa saúde. O diagnóstico da síndrome de Patau foi confirmado por meio de cariótipo após o nascimento. Apesar da gravidade clínica do caso, a paciente, hoje com dois anos, recebe atendimento domiciliar especializado, apoiado por traqueostomia e gastrostomia. Um técnico de enfermagem dedicado 24 horas garante acompanhamento contínuo, e a paciente beneficia-se de check-ups médicos regulares, fisioterapia cinco vezes por semana, sessões semanais de fonoaudiologia, consultas mensais com nutricionista e apoio psicológico contínuo aos familiares. Comentários: Esta abordagem multidisciplinar resultou em melhora motora discreta, destacando o impacto positivo do cuidado integral no seu bem-estar geral. A existência de uma rede robusta de apoio às famílias que enfrentam desafios semelhantes é crucial, e um cuidado multidisciplinar pode prevenir eficazmente as complicações associadas a esta impactante síndrome. Objetivo associada care probabilidades devida possivelmente cesariana 3 dias uterino mãe prénatais pré natais saúde nascimento especializado gastrostomia 2 beneficiase beneficia se checkups check ups regulares semana fonoaudiologia familiares Comentários discreta bemestar bem estar geral crucial

ABSTRACT Objective: To recognize and address Patau’s syndrome, despite its rarity and associated low life expectancy, through the presentation of a case study of a 2-year-old patient receiving Home Care services. Case description: We present a female patient who defied the odds with a prolonged survival, possible due to Home Care. She was delivered via cesarean section at 31 weeks + 4 days due to restricted uterine growth. The mother, aged 36, had received proper prenatal care and was in good health. The diagnosis of Patau’s syndrome was confirmed through karyotyping after birth. Despite the severe clinical nature of the case, the patient, now with two years old, receives specialized home-based care, supported by a tracheostomy and gastrostomy. A dedicated 24-hour nursing technician ensures continuous monitoring, and the patient benefits from regular medical check-ups, physiotherapy five times a week, weekly speech therapy sessions, monthly consultations with a nutritionist, and ongoing psychological support for her family members. Comments: This multidisciplinary approach has resulted in a slight motor response, highlighting the positive impact of comprehensive care on her overall well-being. The existence of a robust support network for families facing similar challenges is crucial, and a multidisciplinary care can effectively prevent complications associated with this impactful syndrome. Objective Pataus Patau s expectancy 2yearold yearold 2 year old services description survival 3 growth mother 36 health birth homebased home based gastrostomy 24hour hour 24 monitoring checkups, checkups check ups, ups check-ups week sessions nutritionist members Comments response wellbeing. wellbeing well being. being well-being crucial

Résumé L’augmentation de la participation des femmes en tant que représentantes élues à la législature rend plus fréquentes également les interactions entre législateurs - hommes et femmes - imprégnées de questions de genre. Selon certains sondages, même une fois élues, les femmes ont moins de capacité à exercer un pouvoir symbolique, étant limitées dans leur capacité à présenter et à diriger les agendas (setting agenda). De ce point de vue, nous avons observé les désaccords avec près de 70000 discours prononcés par des sénatrices et sénateurs brésiliens entre 1995 et 2018, pour analyser comment - et si - les dynamiques de genre se produisaient dans le cadre des discours, en mettant l’accent sur les interruptions. En fin de compte, nous avons conclu qu’au Sénat, le manterrupting n’avait pas lieu de manière générale. Les femmes, dans une large mesure, contrairement à ce qu’on peut lire dans la littérature, ne sont pas plus interrompues que les hommes. En même temps, nos conclusions montrent que les femmes leaders sont plus perturbées que les hommes leaders. De plus, surtout par des hommes appartenant au même parti. Cette donnée suggère que s’il existe des obstacles quant au pouvoir exercé par les femmes en plénière, elles se trouvent à l’intérieur de leurs partis. Laugmentation L augmentation sondages symbolique setting agenda. agenda . agenda) vue 7000 199 2018 laccent l accent interruptions compte quau qu Sénat navait n avait générale mesure quon on littérature temps parti sil s il plénière lintérieur intérieur partis 700 19 201 70 1 20 7 2

Resumo O aumento da participação de mulheres como representantes eleitas para o Legislativo faz com que sejam mais frequentes também as interações entre legisladores – homens e mulheres – permeadas por questões de gênero. De acordo com algumas pesquisas, mesmo uma vez eleitas, mulheres detêm menos capacidade de exercer poder simbólico, sendo limitadas na sua capacidade de apresentar e liderar as agendas (agenda setting). A partir dessa perspectiva, observamos os apartes feitos a quase 70 mil discursos proferidos por senadores e senadoras brasileiros entre 1995 e 2018, para analisar como – e se – dinâmicas de gênero se davam no âmbito dos discursos, com foco nas interrupções. Ao final, concluímos que, no Senado, o manterrupting não acontecia de forma genérica. Mulheres, de forma ampla, diferentemente do que prevê parte da literatura, não são mais interrompidas que homens. Ao mesmo tempo, nossos achados mostram que mulheres líderes são mais interrompidas que homens líderes. Mais que isso: sobretudo por homens integrantes do mesmo partido. Tal dado sugere que, se existem obstáculos quanto ao poder exercido pelas mulheres em plenário, eles se encontram no interior de seus partidos. pesquisas simbólico agenda setting. setting . setting) perspectiva 7 199 2018 interrupções final Senado genérica Mulheres ampla literatura tempo isso partido plenário partidos 19 201 1 20 2

Resumen El aumento de la participación de las mujeres como representantes electas en la asamblea legislativa significa también que las interacciones entre legisladores – hombres y mujeres – impregnadas de cuestiones de género son más frecuentes. Según algunas investigaciones, incluso una vez elegidas, las mujeres están menos capacitadas para ejercer el poder simbólico y se ven limitadas en su capacidad para presentar y dirigir agendas (agenda setting). Desde esta perspectiva, examinamos los comentarios realizados en casi 70.000 discursos pronunciados por senadores brasileños entre 1995 y 2018, con el fin de analizar cómo – y si – se producían dinámicas de género dentro de los discursos, centrándonos en las interrupciones. Al final, llegamos a la conclusión de que, en el Senado, el manterrupting no se producía de forma genérica. Las mujeres en general, en contra de lo que predice parte de la literatura, no se interrumpen más que los hombres. Al mismo tiempo, nuestros resultados muestran que las mujeres líderes sufren más interrupciones que los hombres líderes. Más que eso: principalmente por hombres del mismo partido. Esto sugiere que si existen obstáculos para el poder de las mujeres en el plenario, se encuentran dentro de sus partidos. frecuentes investigaciones elegidas agenda setting. setting . setting) perspectiva 70000 70 000 70.00 199 2018 final Senado genérica general literatura tiempo eso partido plenario partidos 7000 7 00 70.0 19 201 700 0 70. 1 20 2

Abstract The increased participation of women as elected representatives in Congress has brought gender issues to the forefront, which resulted in more frequent interactions between male and female legislators. According to some research, women still often face limitations in exerting power and agenda-setting. In order to explore this phenomenon, we analyzed approximately 70,000 speeches that Brazilian senators delivered between 1995 and 2018, with focus on gender dynamics within the speeches, particularly interruptions. Our findings indicate that manterrupting, or the act of men interrupting women, did not prevail in the Senate as a whole. Contrary to the predictions in existing literature, women were not interrupted more often than men in general. However, our research reveals that female leaders experience higher rates of interruption as compared to their male counterparts, mainly from male members within the same political party. These results suggest that barriers that hinder the influence of women in plenary sessions are likely rooted within their own parties. forefront legislators agendasetting. agendasetting agenda setting. setting agenda-setting phenomenon 70000 70 000 70,00 199 2018 interruptions manterrupting whole literature general However counterparts party parties 7000 7 00 70,0 19 201 700 0 70, 1 20 2

Abstract The article presents the conception of an acoustic project for a new opera house, called “O Guarani”, to be implemented at the federal capital, Brasília, with about 1000 seats. The main focus of the article is the acoustic conditioning of the opera house. Initially, the basic assumptions from the acoustical point of view that an opera house demands are discussed. The main constraints, such as reverberation time, must take into account both music and speech which is a typical characteristic for a room of this kind. Once the architectural concept and the materials to be used have been defined, a computational simulation is carried out, aiming to determine acoustic quality parameters, such as T20, C80 and D50, for receivers distributed in the audience. These parameters proved to be satisfactory for the intended use of the proposed theater. An auralization is then conducted. This is prepared for an aria of the opera “Don Giovanni”, by Mozart, from an anechoic recording of a soprano, interpreting D. Elvira, and ten accompanying musical instruments. The result of the auralization - available at a link - seems to show the good sound quality obtained by the proposed acoustic project. O Guarani, Guarani , Guarani” capital Brasília 100 seats Initially discussed constraints time kind defined out T20 T C C8 D50 D audience theater conducted Don Giovanni, Giovanni Giovanni” Mozart soprano Elvira instruments 10 T2 D5 1

Resumo O artigo apresenta a concepção de um projeto acústico para uma nova casa de ópera, denominada “O Guarani”, a ser implantada na capital federal, Brasília, com cerca de 1000 assentos. O foco principal do artigo é o condicionamento acústico da casa de ópera. São discutidos, inicialmente, os pressupostos básicos do ponto de escuta acústico que uma casa de ópera demanda. Os principais condicionantes, como o tempo de reverberação, devem contemplar tanto a música como a fala, o que é uma característica típica de uma casa do gênero. Definidos os materiais a serem utilizados e a concepção arquitetônica, parte-se, em seguida, para uma simulação computacional acústica, visando a determinação de parâmetros de qualidade acústica, como T 20, C 80 e D 50, para receptores distribuídos na plateia e balcões. Esses parâmetros se mostraram satisfatórios para o uso a que se destina o teatro proposto. Na sequência, é elaborada uma aurilização. Esta é preparada para uma ária da ópera “Don Giovanni”, de Mozart, a partir de uma gravação anecoica de uma soprano, interpretando o personagem D. Elvira, e dez instrumentos musicais acompanhantes. O resultado da aurilização - disponível em um link - parece evidenciar a boa qualidade sonora obtida pelo projeto acústico proposto. Guarani, Guarani , Guarani” federal Brasília 100 assentos discutidos inicialmente demanda condicionantes reverberação fala gênero arquitetônica partese, partese parte se, parte-se seguida acústica 20 8 50 balcões proposto sequência Don Giovanni, Giovanni Giovanni” Mozart soprano Elvira acompanhantes 10 2 5 1

RESUMEN La atención a educandos con retraso del lenguaje en condiciones de inclusión educativa en el contexto regular asume un enfoque pedagógico de corte cuantitativo y cualitativo con los procedimientos que contribuyan a resolver ese problema de la comunicación. El presente trabajo es el resultado de una investigación centrada en la necesidad de proponer acciones intencionadas hacia la labor preventiva, correctiva, compensatoria con la participación del logopeda y los agentes que intervienen en un contexto educativo. En este artículo se propone una estrategia metodológica con acciones dirigidas a la preparación del maestro primario en la atención inclusiva al retraso del lenguaje.

ABSTRACT The attention to students with language delay in conditions of educational inclusion in the regular context assumes a quantitative and qualitative pedagogical approach with procedures that contribute to solve this communication problem. The present work is the result of a research focused on the need to propose intentional actions towards preventive, corrective and compensatory work with the participation of the speech therapist and the agents that intervene in an educational context. This article proposes a methodological strategy with actions aimed at the preparation of the primary teacher in the inclusive attention to language delay.

RESUMEN La pregunta central del presente artículo se centra en el grado y alcance de la transformación de la metódica heideggeriana en la medida en que la cuestión del ser debe abrirse a la posibilidad de lo político en la década de los 30. Esta reelaboración de ciertos aspectos prácticos de su pensamiento sucede para Heidegger en gran parte a través de un modo específico de tratamiento del concepto de espíritu que comienza a tomar forma en su famoso discurso del rectorado donde lo geistig aparece como una estructura fundamental del proyecto que se empieza a poner en marcha y que se consolida, precisamente, en el seminario Hegel, Sobre el Estado que da pie a este análisis. Se planteará a lo largo de este artículo que el espíritu, tajantemente rechazado en Ser y tiempo en vistas a su status temporal, se transforma en el desarrollo de la metapolítica heideggeriana en el nexo esencial entre Dasein y pueblo.

ABSTRACT The central question of the present article focuses on the extent and scope of the transformation of Heideggerian methodics, insofar as the question of being must open up to the possibility of the political in the 1930s. This reworking of certain practical aspects of his thought happens for Heidegger largely through a specific mode of treatment of the concept of spirit that begins to take shape in his famous rectorate speech, where the geistig appears as a fundamental structure of the project that begins to be set in motion, and which is consolidated, precisely, in the seminar Hegel, On the State that gives rise to this analysis. It will be argued, throughout this article, that the spirit, categorically rejected in Being and Time in view of its temporal status, is transformed in the development of Heideggerian metapolitics into the essential nexus between Dasein and people.

Abstract: This text proposes a methodology for teaching and learning the history of architecture, based on the temporal influence of certain legitimizing media as a source of interpretation of architectural languages. The resulting pedagogy is based on the immediate, the mediatic and the mediatized forms, derived from research in architectural communication that analyzes the acceptance speeches of the Pritzker Architecture Prize between 1979 and 2015 and their impact on contemporary architectural culture. It examines the architectural signs enunciated by Luis Barragán and compares them with those of other editions, crossing the information gathered with other approaches, such as that of the languages of the architectural collective imaginary in different contexts, to obtain an alternative didactic for this type of readings. The resulting non-canonical teaching methodology interweaves theories, concepts or terms that reflect the understanding of architecture at a specific time thanks to the work of certain media actors.

Resumen: Este texto propone una metodología para enseñar y aprender la historia de la arquitectura, basada en la influencia temporal de ciertos medios de legitimación como fuente de interpretación de lenguajes arquitectónicos. La pedagogía resultante se fundamenta en lo inmediato, lo mediático y lo mediatizado, derivando de una investigación en comunicación arquitectónica que analiza los discursos de aceptación del Premio Pritzker de arquitectura entre 1979 y 2015 y su impacto en la cultura arquitectónica contemporánea. Se examina los signos arquitectónicos enunciados por Luis Barragán y se compara con el de otras ediciones, cruzando la información recopilada con otros enfoques, como el de los lenguajes del imaginario colectivo arquitectónico en diferentes contextos, para obtener una didáctica alternativa para este tipo de lecturas. La metodología docente resultante, no canónica, entrelaza teorías, conceptos o términos que reflejan la comprensión de la arquitectura en un momento específico gracias a la labor de ciertos actores mediáticos.

Resumen En este artículo se analiza un conjunto de noticias televisivas que, durante el segundo bienio del gobierno de Mauricio Macri (2018-2019) en Argentina, informaron sobre distintas medidas regresivas en materia de derechos migratorios a nivel nacional y provincial. Se indaga la mediatización de discursos oficiales y su legitimación para modificar la legislación vigente, así como la difusión de noticias que criminalizan a la población migrante para justificar la implementación de dichas políticas. Ante la escasez de estudios sobre representaciones de migrantes en la televisión, se examina cómo los/as funcionarios/as utilizan la pantalla para allanar el camino para sus decisiones políticas. A partir del análisis del discurso de un corpus de noticias se corrobora, entre otras cosas, una articulación entre discursos mediáticos y políticos, y una brecha informativa sobre los derechos migratorios, todo lo cual redunda en obstáculos para la construcción de una ciudadanía comunicacional de las personas migrantes.

Abstract This article analyzes a set of television news that reported on different regressive measures regarding migration rights at national and provincial levels, aired during the second biennium of Mauricio Macri’s government (2018-2019) in Argentina. Here we delve into the mediatization of official discourses, and their legitimization to modify current legislation, as well as into the dissemination of news that criminalize the migrant population, aimed at justifying the implementation of such policies. Given the scarcity of studies on the representation of migrants on television, this study examines how officials use the screen to pave the way for their political decisions. From the analysis of the discourse conveyed in this corpus of news, is revealed, among other things, an articulation between media and political discourses, and the existence of an information gap on migration rights, all of which results in hurdles for the construction of a communicational citizenship of migrants.

Abstract Silence is not a phenomenon that we can place outside of language or some system of signification. Unlike mutism, which is only a negation of noise, this work explores an interpretation of silence as a frontier of meaningfulness. The word discourses on silence as a horizon of meaning sprouting as negativity to any system of signification. Considering some aspects of Bernard Dauenhauer’s work, a first moment will address the silence that occurs between words marking the discontinuities of discourse and as another possibility of discourse. Secondly, silence is understood as a border phenomenon in the background of the nameable that is not reduced to any particular type of expression of language, but as pure otherness. Finally, silence is not only in the in-between of words nor in their background, but also in the unspeakable or unnamable in the way language itself refers to things in the world. In this sense, the distinctions between ‘language’ and ‘speech’ in Heidegger as between ‘saying’ and ‘showing’ in Wittgenstein account for the ineffable ground of meaningfulness. The word is silent, finds a blind spot, with respect to itself and its representational nature.

Resumen El silencio no es un fenómeno que podamos colocar fuera del lenguaje o sistema de significación. A diferencia del mutismo que es solo una negación del ruido, este trabajo explora una interpretación del silencio como frontera de la significación. La palabra discurre sobre el silencio como un horizonte de sentido brotando como negatividad a todo sistema de significación. Considerando algunos aspectos del trabajo Bernard Dauenhauer, un primer momento abordará el silencio que ocurre entre las palabras marcando las discontinuidades del discurso y como una posibilidad más del discurso. En segundo lugar, el silencio es entendido como fenómeno fronterizo en el trasfondo de lo nombrable que no se reduce ningún tipo de expresión particular del lenguaje, sino como pura alteridad. Finalmente, el silencio no recae únicamente en el entre de las palabras ni tampoco en su trasfondo, sino que también en lo indecible o innombrable que hay en la forma que el propio lenguaje refiere a las cosas en el mundo. En este sentido, las distinciones entre ‘lenguaje’ y ‘habla’ en Heidegger como entre ‘decir’ y ‘mostrar’ en Wittgenstein dan cuenta del fundamento inefable de la significatividad. La palabra guarda silencio, encuentra un punto ciego, respecto de ella misma y su naturaleza representacional.

Abstract This research aims to investigate the syntactic representation of the perfect aspect. More specifically, we intend to verify the morphosyntactic realizations of universal perfect (UP), resultative perfect (ResP) and experiential perfect (ExP) associated to the past and to the indicative mood in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). For this purpose, five hours of spontaneous speech were analyzed and a gap-filling task was applied to 62 native speakers of BP. The results evidenced that UP is conveyed by the imperfective past and the auxiliary verb “estar” (‘to be’) in the imperfective past + gerund; ResP is conveyed by past perfect (with the auxiliary verbs “ter” (‘to have’) and “haver” (‘there to be’), simple past, past perfect simple and “acabar” (‘to finish’) in the past perfect compound with the auxiliary verb “ter” (‘to have’) + ‘de’ (‘of’) + infinitive; and ExP is conveyed by the past perfect compound with the auxiliary verbs “ter” (‘to have’) and “haver” (‘there to be’), simple past and past perfect simple. We discussed that the results corroborate Rodrigues and Martins’s (2019) proposal that there are three perfect phrases in the syntactic tree: Universal Perfect Phrase (UPerfP) to UP, Resultative Perfect Phrase (ResPerfP) to ResP, and Experiential Perfect Phrase (ExPerfP) to ExP.

Resumo Objetiva-se, nesta pesquisa, investigar a representação sintática do aspecto perfect. Mais especificamente, pretende-se verificar as realizações morfossintáticas de perfect universal (PU), resultativo (PRes) e experiencial (PEx) associados ao tempo passado e ao modo indicativo no português brasileiro (PB). Para tanto, foram analisadas cinco horas de fala espontânea e foi aplicado um teste de preenchimento de lacunas a 62 falantes nativos do PB. Os resultados evidenciam que o PU é veiculado por meio de pretérito imperfeito e “estar” no pretérito imperfeito + gerúndio; o PRes é veiculado por meio de pretérito mais-que-perfeito composto (com auxiliares “ter” e “haver”), pretérito perfeito, pretérito mais-que-perfeito simples e “acabar” no pretérito mais-que-perfeito composto com auxiliar “ter” + preposição “de” + infinitivo; e o PEx é veiculado por meio de pretérito mais-que-perfeito composto (com auxiliares “ter” e “haver”), pretérito perfeito e pretérito mais-que-perfeito simples. Os resultados corroboram a proposta de Rodrigues e Martins (2019) de que há três sintagmas de perfect na árvore sintática: o Sintagma de Perfect Universal (UPerfP) para o PU, o Sintagma de Perfect Resultativo (ResPerfP) para o PRes e o Sintagma de Perfect Experiencial (ExPerfP) para o PEx.

RESUMEN La discriminación y las violencias basadas en género dirigidas en contra de la población LGBTIQ+ se han estructurado a través de los años en una sociedad heteronormativa, machista, patriarcal y religiosa, causando así graves violaciones a derechos humanos relacionada a factores de comisión de delitos como el homicidio, feminicidio y la tortura. Algo característico de la comisión de estos actos es la sistematicidad y el factor de diversidad sexual y de género por el cual se realizan, con el fin de adaptar un pensamiento conservador implementado en la sociedad, causando diferentes formas de discriminación, discursos de odio e interseccionalidad que afectan el pleno desarrollo y la garantía de una vida digna para la población LGBTIQ+. Debido a la zozobra generada en la población LGBTIQ+, y sumado a ello el rasgo histórico de esta violencia sistemática, resulta necesario e interesante abordar la perspectiva de los delitos de lesa humanidad desde un análisis de la diversidad sexual como factor indiscutible de que el género y las diversidades sexuales deben contar con una intervención y aplicación de las tipificaciones contempladas en el Estatuto de Roma, buscando que estos instrumentos internacionales se adapten plenamente a realidades sociales presentes, que han causado en la comunidad internacional preocupación y obligaciones para una plena garantía de derechos e igualdad social para la población LGBTIQ+.

ABSTRACT Discrimination and gender-based violence directed against the LGBTIQ+ population have been structured over the years in a heteronormative, sexist, patriarchal and religious society, thus causing serious violations of human rights related to factors in the commission of crimes such as homicide, feminicide and torture; Something characteristic of the commission of these acts is the systematicity and the factor of sexual and gender diversity by which they are carried out, in order to adapt a conservative thought implemented in society, causing different forms of discrimination, hate speech and intersectionality. that affect the full development and guarantee of a dignified life for the LGBTIQ+ population. Due to the anxiety generated in the LGBTIQ+ population, and added to this the historical feature of this systematic violence, it is necessary and interesting to address the perspective of crimes against humanity from an analysis of sexual diversity as an indisputable factor that gender and sexual diversities must have an intervention and application of the classifications contemplated in the Rome Statute, seeking that these international instruments fully adapt to present social realities and that have caused concern and obligations in the international community for a full guarantee of rights and social equality for the LGBTIQ+ population.

RESUMO Este trabalho objetiva investigar os discursos materializados nos sinais em Libras utilizados para designar pessoas brancas e pessoas negras. Inscrevemos esta pesquisa nos estudos da Análise Dialógica do Discurso. Enquanto recorte metodológico, realizamos a busca dos sinais mencionados em quatro plataformas virtuais: Google, Youtube, Signbank e Dicionário de Libras do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (Ines). Como resultados, foi possível identificar que, nos sinais de pessoa branca, circulam valores que as colocam enquanto grupo étnico dominante e socialmente valorados, ao passo que os sinais para designar pessoas negras integram a lógica opressora do racismo, construindo-as enquanto grupo social subalterno. Discurso metodológico virtuais Google Youtube Ines. Ines . (Ines) resultados branca valorados racismo construindoas construindo subalterno (Ines

ABSTRACT This work aims to investigate the discourses materialized in signs in Brazilian Sign Language used to designate white people and black people. We inscribed this research in Dialogical Discourse Analysis studies. As a methodological approach, we searched for the aforementioned signs on four virtual platforms: Google, Youtube, Signbank and National Institute of Education for the Deaf (Ines) Libras Dictionary. As results, it was possible to identify that, in the signs of white people, values circulate that place them as a dominant and socially valued ethnic group, while the signs to designate black people integrate the oppressive logic of racism, constructing them as a subordinate social group. studies approach platforms Google Youtube Ines (Ines Dictionary results group racism

Resumen Introducción: los fisioterapeutas y fonoaudiólogos como profesionales de la salud generan impacto en el rol educativo realizando acciones dentro de sus competencias de detección temprana y oportuna de las alteraciones que se presentan frecuentemente en educación inicial y preescolar a nivel de los procesos motores y comunicativos. Objetivo: realizar una reflexión sobre el rol del fisioterapeuta y el fonoaudiólogo en la educación inicial y preescolar de niños en Colombia. Reflexión: es necesaria la inclusión de los fisioterapeutas y los fonoaudiólogos en el sector educativo, formando grupos interdisciplinares en conjunto con los docentes, familias, e instituciones educativas con el fin de impactar positivamente en el bienestar comunicativo y desarrollo motor de la población que se encuentra en educación inicial y preescolar. Conclusión: se resalta la importancia de incluir a los fisioterapeutas y fonoaudiólogos en el equipo interdisciplinar en el sector educativo, con el fin de abordar de manera temprana las dificultades que puedan generarse a nivel comunicativo y en el desarrollo motor.

Abstract Introduction: Health professionals such as physiotherapists and speech therapists, within their competences, generate an impact on the educational role by carrying out early and opportune detection actions of the alterations that frequently occur in initial and preschool education at the level of motor and communication processes. Objective: To make a reflection on the role of the physiotherapist and speech therapist in the initial and preschool education of children in Colombia. Reflection: It is important to highlight and recognize the importance of including physiotherapists and speech therapists in the education sector in such a way that it can impact the population that is in initial and preschool education, forming interdisciplinary groups together with teachers, families, and schools, to impact the communicative well-being and motor development. Conclusion: When making the reflection, the importance of including physiotherapists and speech therapists in the interdisciplinary team of the educational sector is highlighted, to approach the difficulties that may be generated at the communicative level and in motor development in an early stage.

Abstract Objective To assess FEES findings in defining oral feeding safety in children with suspected dysphagia, comparing them with clinical feeding evaluation results. Methods This study comprised a case series involving children with suspected dysphagia, referred for evaluation by otolaryngologists and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) at a Brazilian quaternary public university hospital. These children underwent both clinical evaluations and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), with a comprehensive collection of demographic and clinical data. Subsequently, the authors performed a comparative analysis of findings from both assessments. Results Most patients successfully completed the FEES procedure (93.7%), resulting in a final number of 60 cases included in the study. The prevalence of dysphagia was confirmed in a significant 88% of these cases. Suspected aspiration on clinical SLP evaluation was present in 34 patients. Of these, FEES confirmed aspiration or penetration in 28 patients. Among the 35 patients with aspiration or penetration on FEES, 7 (20%) had no suspicion on SLP clinical assessment. All seven patients in whom clinical SLP evaluation failed to predict penetration/aspiration had neurological disorders. The median age of the children was 2.8 years, and 49 (81.6%) had neurological disorders, while 35 (58.3%) had chronic pulmonary disease. The most prevalent complaints were choking (41.6%) and sialorrhea (23.3%). Conclusion FEES can diagnose structural anomalies of the upper aerodigestive tract and significantly contribute to the detection of aspiration and penetration in this group of patients with suspected dysphagia, identifying moderate and severe dysphagia even in cases where clinical assessment had no suspicion. results speechlanguage speech language SLPs (SLPs hospital , (FEES) data Subsequently assessments 93.7%, 937 93.7% 93 (93.7%) 6 88 3 2 20% 20 (20% penetrationaspiration disorders 8 2. years 4 81.6% 816 81 (81.6% 58.3% 583 58 (58.3% disease 41.6% 416 41 (41.6% 23.3%. 233 23.3% . 23 (23.3%) (FEES 93.7 9 (93.7% (20 81.6 (81.6 58.3 5 (58.3 41.6 (41.6 23.3 (23.3% 93. (93.7 (2 81. (81. 58. (58. 41. (41. 23. (23.3 (93. ( (81 (58 (41 (23. (93 (8 (5 (4 (23 (9

The widespread effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 led to the suspension of various activities, including education. Institutions responded by shifting to online learning, albeit facing challenges. Student perceptions on online learning are valuable for academic leadership in shaping pedagogies and policies. This study examines Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology students' perceptions (n=43) of online classes during the pandemic. Findings from a descriptive online survey with convenience sampling show that students favoured advantages such as recorded lectures, access to online materials, and self-paced study. However, they highlighted drawbacks like technical issues, limited patient interaction, and reduced engagement with lecturers. Online learning was regarded as effective for enhancing knowledge than for developing clinical skills or social competencies, whilst face-to-face teaching was seen as more effective for fostering clinical skills and social competence compared to online learning. While online learning was initially seen as a response to the pandemic, its formalization as part of a blended education approach in South African universities should align with global trends.

Abstract: This paper criticizes the unsuccessful strategies currently used in qualitative social research to provide an empirical referent cantered exclusively on informants' utterances. This critique makes it possible to substantiate and concretize the proposal for the systematic inclusion of ad-hoc empirical referents in the production and recording of the speech under study, thus contributing to fostering a less hermetic, more equitable, and more sustainable and reusable qualitative social research.

Resumen: Este artículo critica las estrategias sin éxito que actualmente utiliza la investigación social cualitativa para dotar de un referente empírico centrado exclusivamente en las locuciones de los informantes. Dicha crítica permite fundamentar y concretar la propuesta de la inclusión sistemática de referentes empíricos ad-hoc en la producción y registro del habla objeto de estudio, contribuyendo de este modo a fomentar una investigación social cualitativa menos hermética, más equitativa y también más sostenible y reutilizable.