Chemometrics is gaining more and more space in universities and industry. To contribute to the development and expansion of principal component analysis (PCA) teaching proposals, this work evaluated the answers of the students to a questionnaire and presented a didactic-pedagogical proposal that can contribute to solving the principal doubts achieved by students in the PCA interpretation. Based on data collected in a semi-open questionnaire, the proposal was developed based on methodological principles of historical-critical pedagogy, containing the objectives, the problems surrounding the topic, and the cultural instruments necessary for understanding and interpreting PCA in the discipline of chemometrics by using new resources and instruments, especially free software, Chemostat. This proposal covers topics related to the concept of chemometrics and PCA, the explanation of the data set, pre-processing, use of Chemostat software, and analysis of principal components. It is hoped that this proposal can promote a better understanding concerning PCA on the part of students, as well as effective incorporation of the phenomena that involve this tool and its applications, and interpretation. Likewise, it is expected that this didactic-pedagogical proposal can support new teaching practices in chemometrics subjects in higher education. industry (PCA proposals didacticpedagogical didactic pedagogical interpretation semiopen semi open historicalcritical historical critical pedagogy objectives topic software set preprocessing, preprocessing pre processing, processing pre-processing components applications Likewise education

The study of adsorption kinetics has been gaining ground, due to the fact that adsorption is an operation used in several areas, which drives the development of software for calculating kinetic parameters. In this context, the work aims to develop and validate a free software, with an intuitive interface and easy operation, for processing adsorption kinetic analysis data. The Adsorption Kinetics Calculation (AKC) software was developed in Java language, using Apache Netbeans IDE (integrated development environment) and has three kinetic equations implemented in a non-linear way: pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order and intraparticle diffusion implemented and also generates the parameters statistical coefficient of determination (R2) and ARE (average relative error). The software was successful in programming the algorithms, because the parameter values (Qe and C) were similar to the experimental values and the error values (R2 and ARE) were within those predicted by the literature. The software has the ability to plot the results and all results showed reliability in the data generated, and it can be concluded that it is validated and ready to be made available for users to use in their research. ground areas context AKC (AKC language integrated environment nonlinear non linear way pseudofirst pseudo first pseudosecond second R2 R average error. . error) algorithms Qe C (R literature generated research

RESUMO: A estrutura do sistema radicular do cafeeiro Conilon tem sido aprimorada ao longo dos anos por meio de propagação e estudos genéticos e agronômicos em resposta às demandas por melhorias no desenvolvimento vegetal, na produção e na sobrevivência da espécie. Entende-se que a pesquisa científica desempenha um papel importante na geração de tecnologias e também na segurança das aplicações. Porém, há necessidade de refinar o código gerado para descobrir descobertas e tendências sobre o assunto. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliométrica e análise na base de dados Web of Science (WOS) sobre as principais contribuições de estudos, pesquisadores, organizações e países relevantes nas pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o enraizamento de Coffea canephora. Dados da base de dados WOS publicados entre 1982 e 2021 e sistematizados no software VOSviewer, mostraram um conjunto de 92 artigos, em que a maioria teve origem no Brasil e na França, tendo como principais grupos a Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, a Universidade Federal de Viçosa e o CIRAD. O estudo está dividido em quatro áreas: diversidade genética, propagação assexuada, nematologia, tolerância ao estresse hídrico e micropropagação, porém, destaca-se que no contexto das mudanças climáticas e seu impacto na produção e longevidade da cafeicultura brasileira, podemos ver o surgimento de pesquisas focadas no sistema radicular, integrando-o em linhas que exploram e integram temas como risco climático, gestão hídrica, tolerância à seca e irrigação por gotejamento, incluindo reflexões sobre o desempenho da agronomia cafeeira. RESUMO vegetal espécie Entendese Entende se aplicações Porém assunto sentido (WOS pesquisadores canephora 198 202 VOSviewer 9 artigos França Agropecuária CIRAD áreas genética assexuada nematologia micropropagação porém destacase destaca brasileira integrandoo integrando climático hídrica gotejamento cafeeira 19 20 1 2

ABSTRACT: The structure of the root system of the conilon coffee tree has improved over the years through propagation, genetic, and agronomic studies in response to demands for improvements in plant development, production, and survival of the species. Scientific research plays an important role in generating technologies and the security of applications. However, there is a need to refine the content generated to analyze discoveries and trends on the subject. Therefore, the present study conduct a bibliometric review and analysis on the main contributions of relevant studies, researchers, organizations, and countries in academic research on the rooting of Coffea canephora in the Web of Science (WOS) database. Data from the WOS database published between 1982 and 2021 and systematized in the VOSviewer software showed a set of 92 articles, the majority of which originated in Brazil and France, with the main groups being the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, the Federal University of Viçosa, and CIRAD. The study was divided into five areas: genetic diversity, asexual propagation, nematology, tolerance to water stress, and micropropagation. However, in the context of climate changes and its impact on the production and longevity of Brazilian coffee farming, research focused on the root system has increased significantly, integrating it into lines that explore and integrate topics such as climate risk, water management, drought tolerance, and drip irrigation, including reflections on the performance of coffee agronomy. ABSTRACT propagation development species applications However subject Therefore researchers organizations (WOS 198 202 9 articles France Corporation Viçosa CIRAD areas diversity nematology stress micropropagation farming significantly risk management irrigation agronomy 19 20 1 2

Abstract Introduction: The master's degree program in nursing offered by the Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa through the Culiacan School of Nursing contemplates that graduates should develop competencies and provide answers to problems related to nursing care. Objective: To describe experiences of graduates of the master's degree in nursing from the Culiacan School of Nursing. Methodology: Qualitative, descriptive, phenomenological, and interpretative study using the technique of in-depth interviews, supported by a semi-structured guide and with informed consent, applied to six graduates of the master's degree in nursing. The data were processed through thematic content analysis by De Souza Minayo in 3 stages: ordering and open coding, data classification, and horizontal and cross-sectional analysis, with which a category and two subcategories were obtained. The final analysis was carried out through an inflection from empirical to theoretical and vice versa. Results: In the experiences lived by the graduates, emotions experienced during the development of research competencies were identified; these emotions affected their cognitive process by living with stress, despair, fear, or depression, and these emotions led them to be competent in research, database search, use of software, and publishing skills. Conclusions: After their experiences in the master's degree program in nursing, the graduates showed that they had lived emotions that affected their mental health, facing physiological and emotional problems derived from the stress experienced. As for their research skills, they reported being able to search databases, perform critical analysis, and even publish a scientific article.

Abstrato Introdução: O programa de mestrado em enfermagem oferecido pela Universidade Autônoma de Sinaloa, por meio da Faculdade de Enfermagem de Culiacán, contempla que os graduados desenvolvam competências que respondam aos problemas relacionados ao cuidado de enfermagem. Objetivo: Descrever as experiências da egressa do mestrado em enfermagem da Faculdade de Enfermagem de Culiacán. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, fenomenológico e interpretativo, técnica: entrevistas em profundidade, com apoio de roteiro semiestruturado, sob consentimento informado a seis egressos do programa de mestrado em enfermagem. Dados processados através da análise de conteúdo temática de Souza Minayo em 3 etapas: ordenação e codificação aberta, classificação dos dados, análise horizontal e transversal, obtenção de uma categoria e duas subcategorias, análise final através da inflexão do empírico para o teórico e vice-versa. Resultados: Nas experiências vividas pelos egressos foram identificadas emoções vivenciadas durante o desenvolvimento das competências de pesquisa, onde as emoções afetaram seu processo cognitivo ao conviver com estresse, desespero, medo ou depressão e nas competências de pesquisa os levaram a serem competentes, realizar banco de dados pesquisa, uso de software e capacidade de publicar. Conclusões: Os egressos evidenciaram após suas vivências no mestrado em enfermagem que vivenciaram emoções que afetaram sua saúde mental, ao enfrentarem problemas fisiológicos e emocionais derivados do estresse vivenciado, para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de pesquisa que relataram ser capazes de realizar uma busca em bases de dados, uma análise crítica, até a publicação de um artigo científico.

Resumen Introducción: El programa de maestría en enfermería que oferta la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa a través de la Facultad de Enfermería Culiacán, contempla que los egresados desarrollen competencias, que den respuesta a problemas relacionados con el cuidado enfermero. Objetivo: Describir las experiencias del egresado de la maestría en enfermería de la Facultad de Enfermería Culiacán. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, fenomenológico e interpretativo, empleando la técnica de entrevistas a profundidad, con apoyo de guía semiestructurada, bajo consentimiento informado a seis egresados del programa de maestría en enfermería. Datos procesados a través de análisis de contenido tipo temático por de Souza Minayo en 3 etapas: ordenamiento y codificación abierta, clasificación de datos, análisis horizontal y transversal, obteniendo una categoría y dos subcategorías, análisis final a través de inflexión de empírico a teórico y viceversa. Resultados: En las experiencias vividas por los egresados se identificaron emociones vividas durante el desarrollo de competencias en investigación, donde las emociones afectaron su proceso cognitivo al vivir con estrés, desesperación, temor o depresión y en competencias en investigación los llevaron a ser competentes, al realizar búsqueda en bases de datos, uso de software, y habilidad para publicar. Conclusiones: Los egresados evidenciaron tras sus experiencias en la maestría en enfermería haber vivido emociones que afectaron su salud mental, al enfrentar problemas fisiológicos y emocionales derivados del estrés experimentado, al desarrollo de competencias en investigación refirieron ser capaces de realizar una búsqueda en bases de datos, un análisis crítico, hasta lograr publicar un artículo científico.

ABSTRACT: With the development of technology, many workers have faced the automation of their roles. Just like the industrial era, the virtual era is becoming a conflict in various labor fields. In the world of film and content creation, artificial intelligence has taken center stage, simplifying several tasks in the production and post-production of content. In the art of post-production or editing, many tools facilitate different tasks that previously took hours, days, or even months to complete, such as colorization, cutting, animation, among others. This paper explores the use of artificial intelligence through various software that can be employed in audiovisual post-production, leveraging the digital age as an ally in the creation of the seventh art.

RESUMEN: Con el desarrollo de las tecnologías, muchos trabajadores se han visto enfrentados a la automatización de sus cargos. Al igual que la era industrial, la era virtual se está convirtiendo en un conflicto en diferentes campos laborales. En el mundo tanto del cine y de la creación de contenido, la inteligencia artificial ha tomado protagonismo, simplificando varias tareas en la producción y postproducción de contenido. En el arte de la postproducción o edición, existen muchas herramientas que facilitan diferentes trabajos que antes tomaban horas, días, e incluso meses en realizarse, tales como la colorización, los recortes, la animación, entre otras cosas. En este trabajo se indaga en el uso de la inteligencia artificial por medio de distintos softwares que se pueden emplear en la postproducción audiovisual, aprovechando la era digital como una aliada en la realización del séptimo arte.

Abstract Mathematical concepts are not real objects and different representations must be used to promote learning. The use of GeoGebra to develop mathematical knowledge is recognized in numerous investigations, which raise the need to design situations that allow exploration, formulation of conjectures, argumentation and evaluation of them. The research was qualitative because it was interested in knowing the development of knowledge of 25 students, from a group of the second semester of the evening shift of a General Baccalaureate by Competencies, around the resolution of verbal statement problems, and their algebraic and graphic representation. that gave rise to systems of 2x2 linear equations. The research literature is composed by Duval's theory of Semiotic Representation Registers. The analysis of the results shows that the context used, the use of different representations and the dynamic nature of the software were important for students to give meaning to concepts such as linear equation, unknown, variable, function, SEL and, therefore, solve the systems of 2x2 linear equations that underlay the problems.

Resumen Los conceptos matemáticos no son objetos reales y se debe recurrir a distintas representaciones para propiciar el aprendizaje. El uso de GeoGebra para desarrollar conocimiento matemático es reconocido en numerosas investigaciones, las cuales plantean la necesidad del diseño de situaciones que permitan la exploración, formulación de conjeturas, argumentación y evaluación de las mismas. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativa pues interesaba conocer el desarrollo de conocimiento de 25 estudiantes, de un grupo de segundo semestre del turno vespertino de un Bachillerato General por Competencias, alrededor de la resolución de problemas de enunciado verbal y, su representación algebraica y gráfica, que dieran lugar a sistemas de ecuaciones lineales 2x2. La literatura investigada se compone por la teoría de los Registros de representación semiótica de Duval. El análisis de los resultados muestra que fue importante el contexto utilizado, el uso de distintas representaciones y el carácter dinámico del software, para que los estudiantes dieran significado a conceptos como ecuación lineal, incógnita, variable, función, SEL y, por lo tanto, resolvieran los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales 2x2 que subyacían en los problemas.

Resumo Os conceitos matemáticos não são objetos reais e diferentes representações devem ser utilizadas para promover a aprendizagem. A utilização do GeoGebra para desenvolver o conhecimento matemático é reconhecida em inúmeras investigações, que levantam a necessidade de desenhar situações que permitam a exploração, formulação de conjecturas, argumentação e avaliação das mesmas. A pesquisa foi qualitativa porque se interessou em conhecer o desenvolvimento do conhecimento de 25 alunos, de uma turma do segundo semestre do turno noturno de um Bacharelado Geral por Competências, em torno da resolução de problemas de enunciados verbais e sua representação algébrica e gráfica. que deu origem a sistemas de equações lineares 2x2. A literatura de pesquisa investigada é composta pela teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica de Duval. A análise dos resultados mostra que o contexto utilizado, o uso de diferentes representações e a natureza dinâmica do software foram importantes para que os alunos dessem sentido a conceitos como equação linear, incógnita, variável, função, SEL e, portanto, resolvessem o problema. sistemas de equações lineares 2x2 que fundamentam os problemas.

Abstract Purpose: To identify the challenges faced by nanomedicine in Mexico, according to the opinion of experts in the field. Methodological design: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Mexican researchers in the field of nanomedicine. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews were both online and face-to-face. The information was processed with ATLAS.ti software. Results: Challenges were identified in different areas: financing, social benefit, human resources, infrastructure, nanotoxicology, patenting, preclinical and clinical research, academia-industry linkage, regulation, scientific policy and multidisciplinary work. Research limitations: Interviews included researchers only. It would be necessary to interview other agents involved in the nanomedicine chain of value, such as entrepreneurs and health sector managers. Findings: The main challenges facing nanomedical research in Mexico are the following: reduced funding, research with little impact on society, lack of specific educational programs in nanomedicine, low patenting activity, weak links between academia and industry, and lack of regulation. Some proposals to address these challenges are analyzed in this paper.

Resumen Objetivo: Identificar los desafíos que enfrenta la investigación en nanomedicina en México según la opinión de expertos en la materia. Diseño metodológico: Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a investigadores mexicanos del área de nanomedicina. Los entrevistados fueron seleccionados a través de un muestreo intencional. Las entrevistas se llevaron a cabo de manera presencial y a distancia. El procesamiento de la información se realizó con el software ATLAS.ti. Resultados: Se identificaron desafíos en distintos rubros: financiamiento, beneficio social, recursos humanos, infraestructura, nanotoxicología, patentamiento, investigación preclínica y clínica, vinculación academia-industria, regulación, política científica y trabajo multidisciplinario. Limitaciones de la investigación: Las entrevistas se realizaron únicamente a investigadores. Sería necesario entrevistar a otros agentes involucrados en la cadena de valor de la nanomedicina tales como empresarios y funcionarios del sector salud. Hallazgos: Los principales desafíos que enfrenta la investigación nanomédica en México son el financiamiento reducido, investigaciones con poca incidencia en la sociedad, inexistencia de programas educativos específicos en nanomedicina, escaso patentamiento, nula vinculación con empresas y falta de regulación. Algunas propuestas para encarar estos desafíos se analizan en el presente trabajo.

Abstract Purpose: To analyze the contribution of the program "Sembrando Vida" in alleviating the poverty of male and female farmers using an Actor-Oriented Approach (AOA), to comprehend the program's impact on poverty reduction in Acayucan, Veracruz, Mexico. This analysis takes into consideration aspects such as employment, food self-sufficiency, the reconstruction of social fabric, forest recovery, the potential of territories, and overall well-being. Methodological design: This is an ethnographic study, using in-depth interviews and participant observation of ten farmers in the program over a period of seven months. The analysis of the information was carried out using NVivo software. Results: The program is partially fulfilling the objective to decrease poverty, because farmers still confront productive limitations, social vulnerability, higher investments, and technical-productive difficulties. Research limitations: The scope of the research only corresponds to the actors who participated in the research; therefore, the results cannot be generalized. Comparisons with more communities and with farmers not participating in the program would give a broader picture. Findings: This study contributes to the understanding of the impact of public interventions on development processes. The findings contribute to improving the implementation of the program and to developing future projects that consolidate the medium and long-term goals of the program.

Resumen Objetivo: analizar la contribución del programa Sembrando Vida en el alivio de la pobreza de campesinas y campesinos desde un Enfoque Orientado al Actor (EOA), para comprender el impacto del programa en la disminución de la pobreza en Acayucan, Veracruz, México; considerando aspectos como: el empleo, la autosuficiencia alimentaria, la reconstrucción del tejido social, la recuperación forestal, el potencial de territorios y el bienestar. Diseño metodológico: esta investigación cualitativa es de carácter etnográfico, realizando entrevistas a profundidad y observación participante a diez agricultores del programa durante un periodo de siete meses. El análisis de la información se realizó a través del software NVivo. Resultados: el programa está cumpliendo parcialmente con su objetivo de combate a la pobreza, puesto que los campesinos aún enfrentan limitaciones productivas, vulnerabilidad social, mayores inversiones y dificultad técnico-productiva. Limitaciones de la investigación: los alcances de la investigación solo corresponden a los actores que participaron en ella, por lo tanto, los resultados no pueden generalizarse. Comparar con más comunidades y con campesinos no participantes del programa daría una visión más amplia. Hallazgos: se aporta una mayor comprensión del impacto de las intervenciones públicas en los procesos de desarrollo. Lo encontrado suma para la mejora del programa en su aplicación y en el desarrollo de futuros proyectos que consoliden las metas a mediano y largo plazo del programa.

Abstract Introduction: Friendship positively influences human development. However, people with disabilities face difficulties in building and maintaining this bond. This study aims to explore and analyze the knowledge networks in the literature on friendship and disabilities from 2017 to 2022. Method: Using PRISMA criteria, the search was conducted in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. VOSviewer and Pajek software were used to construct and analyze the networks. Results: Sixty-eight articles were analyzed. The United States leads in publications, but the United Kingdom is more influential in the network. The main research areas are autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, social inclusion, social skills, and violence against people with disabilities. Influential documents address thematic analysis in psychology, and friendship among individuals with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. Conclusions: Knowledge maps and network analysis help explore the literature, allowing an understanding of trends, the foundational intellectual structure, and scientific correlations.

Resumo Introdução: A amizade influencia positivamente o desenvolvimento humano. Todavia, pessoas com deficiencia enfrentam dificuldades para construir e manter esse vínculo. Este estudo objetiva explorar e analisar as redes de conhecimento da literatura sobre amizade e deficiencia de 2017 a 2022. Método: Utilizando critérios Prisma, a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Os softwares VOSviewer e Pajek foram usados para construir e analisar as redes. Resultados: Foram analisados 68 artigos. Os Estados Unidos lideram em publicaçoes, entretanto o Reino Unido é mais influente na rede. As principais investigaçoes na área sao: transtorno do espectro autista, deficiencia intelectual, inclusao social, habilidades sociais e violencia contra a pessoa com deficiencia. Documentos influentes abordam análise temática em psicologia, amizade de pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista e deficiencia intelectual. Conclusões: Os mapas de conhecimento e análise de redes ajudam a explorar a literatura, o que permite compreender tendencias, estrutura intelectual base e correlações científicas.

ABSTRACT Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a strategy that contributes to shared learning among professions, promotes collaborative practices, positively influencing health actions and results. This phenomenological qualitative research aimed to understand how IPE is perceived in the curriculum of a Multiprofessional Residency in Primary Health Care (PHC), from the perspective of residents. All the second-year residents took part in semi-structured interviews (n = 10). The textual material produced was interpreted by content analysis, using Visual Qualitative Data Analysis software. PHC training enabled shared learning and working between different professions, expressed through interaction, exchange of knowledge and recognition of roles at work. Among the shared practices were case discussions, team meetings, multi-professional consultations, prenatal care, home visits, territory recognition and collective health promotion/education actions. Communication was highlighted as a fundamental element for collaborative teamwork and conflict resolution. Experiences of shared learning within multi-professional teams dedicated to caring for individuals, families, and communities, along with their interactions, confirm the power of PHC for the development of IPE. However, it is necessary to advance in curricula that express the pedagogical intention for IPE and in research that brings the perception of preceptors-tutors-coordination of the Program.

RESUMO Educação Interprofissional (EIP) é uma estratégia que contribui para o aprendizado compartilhado entre profissões, promove práticas colaborativas, influenciando positivamente ações e resultados em saúde. Esta pesquisa qualitativa fenomenológica propôs-se a compreender como a EIP é percebida no currículo de uma Residência Multiprofissional em Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), na perspectiva de residentes. Todos os residentes do segundo ano participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas (n = 10). O material textual produzido foi interpretado pela análise de conteúdo, utilizando o software Visual Qualitative Data Analysis. A formação na APS possibilitou o aprender-trabalhar compartilhado entre diferentes profissões, expresso pela interação, troca de saberes e reconhecimento dos papéis no trabalho. Entre as práticas compartilhadas, destacaram-se a discussão de casos, reuniões de equipe, consultas multiprofissionais, pré-natal, visitas domiciliares, reconhecimento do território e ações coletivas de promoção/educação em saúde. A comunicação foi evidenciada como elemento fundamental para o trabalho colaborativo em equipe e resolução de conflitos. Experiências de aprendizagem compartilhadas com equipes multiprofissionais que atuam no cuidado de pessoas-famílias-comunidade, com interação, confirmam a potência da APS para o desenvolvimento da EIP. Entretanto, é preciso avançar em currículos que expressem a intencionalidade pedagógica para a EIP e em pesquisas que tragam a percepção de preceptores-tutores-coordenação do Programa.

Abstract Introduction. Mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth) faces significant genetic erosion due to anthropogenic pressure in the páramos, leading to the gradual loss of traditional knowledge about the plant. In Colombia, the lack of specific records has hindered the identification of associated species and the understanding of the distribution and living conditions of this plant. Objective. To develop a model of geographical and potential distribution of mortiño, quantify plant diversity, and analyze the associated species, along with the uses and significance of the species in its ecological context. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in El Encano, Nariño-Colombia, during the year 2021. A participatory action research methodology was implemented, involving surveys, interviews, field visits with the community, and participatory workshops. For the development of distribution maps, ArcGIS 10.5 and MaxEnt 3.4.4 software’s were used. Biological diversity indices, such as Shannon-Weiner and Simpson, along with the importance value, were determined to evaluate species richness. Results. The community emphasizes the use of mortiño in food and traditional medicine. Twenty-one associated species were identified, with the fern (Blechnum loxense Kunth) being the most important. The distribution of V. floribundum was linked to favorable climatic conditions, with temperatures ranging 8 and 16 °C and an altitudinal gradient between 2800 to 3200 meters above sea level. Conclusions. The study identified two suitable ecosystems for mortiño: the high Andean Forest and the páramo. The importance value index highlights the fern as the most representative species associated with mortiño, providing valuable information for the conservation and sustainable management of these ecosystems in the region.

Resumen Introducción. El mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth) enfrenta una erosión genética significativa debido a la presión antrópica en los páramos, lo que ha llevado a la pérdida gradual del conocimiento tradicional del mortiño. En Colombia, la falta de registros específicos ha dificultado la identificación de las especies asociadas, así como la comprensión de la distribución y las condiciones de vida de esta planta. Objetivo. Construir un modelo de distribución geográfica y potencial del mortiño, cuantificar la diversidad vegetal y analizar las especies asociadas, junto con los usos e importancia de la especie en su contexto de vida. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el corregimiento El Encano, Nariño-Colombia, durante el año 2021. Se implementó una metodología de investigación acción participativa, con encuestas, entrevistas, recorridos de campo con la comunidad y talleres participativos. Para desarrollar los mapas de distribución, se emplearon los programas ArcGIS 10.5 y MaxEnt 3.4.4. Los índices de diversidad biológica, como Shannon-Weiner y Simpson, junto con el valor de importancia, se determinaron para evaluar la riqueza de especies. Resultados. La comunidad resaltó el uso del mortiño en alimentación y medicina tradicional. Se identificaron veintiún especies asociadas, el helecho (Blechnum loxense Kunth) fue la más importante. La distribución de V. floribundum se atribuye a condiciones climáticas favorables, con temperaturas entre 8 y 16 °C y un gradiente altitudinal de 2800 a 3200 m s. n. m. Conclusiones. El estudio reveló dos ecosistemas propicios para el mortiño: el bosque altoandino y el páramo. El índice de valor de importancia destaca al helecho como la especie más representativa asociada al mortiño, información valiosa para la conservación y manejo sostenible de estos ecosistemas en la región.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this scoping review was to explore whether clear guidelines for the practice of occupational therapists in psychiatric day hospitals exist, both locally and globally. METHODOLOGY: Searches were conducted in January 2024; 38 articles were screened and 22 were identified for data extraction. Articles were imported onto Covidence software. Data charting was done, and data were exported into a Microsoft Excel sheet, where content analysis was performed based on the review's objectives. Synthesis of the results was done through discussion and reported according to the PRISMA for Scoping Reviews guidelines. RESULTS: Thirty-eight articles were included but only 22 were relevant. Group therapy, individualised therapy, vocational and community workshops were identified as common modes of intervention in psychiatric day hospitals. Occupation-based activities are integral to intervention. However, there was no explicit definition regarding the role of occupational therapy and practice guidelines for psychiatric day hospitals. CONCLUSION: The general scope of occupational therapy remains the same for overnight hospitals, day hospitals and community-based centres. It is mainly occupation-centred, function-orientated, and patient-centred. However, there remains ambiguity on specific practice principles and guidelines that clearly define the role of occupational therapists in day hospitals. There is a need for occupational therapy practice guidelines specific for psychiatric day hospitals. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE • The study provides valuable insights into the current knowledge and availability regarding the role and scope of practice for occupational therapy in the rapidly expanding psychiatric day hospital setting, emphasising areas for further development. • Tangible evidence was identified on therapeutic principles, practice approaches, program content, and guidance for resource allocation in psychiatric day hospitals, which can be translated into practical guidelines. • Ultimately, the results inform occupational therapy service delivery, solidify the profession's role in psychiatric care, and contribute towards National Health Insurance (NHI) policy development.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Although nerves and vessels of the penis play important role in erection, there are few studies on their development in human fetus. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to analyze, quantitatively, in the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum, the development of the nerves and vessels in the fetal penis at different gestational ages. Material and Methods: Fifty-six fresh, macroscopically normal human fetuses aged from 13 to 36 weeks post-conception (WPC) were used. Gestational age was determined by the foot length criterion. Penises were immediately fixed in 10% formalin, and routinely processed for paraffin embedding, after which tissue sections from the mid-shaft were obtained. We used immunohistochemical staining to analyze the nerves and vessels in the corpus cavernous and in the corpus spongiosum. These elements were identified and quantified as percentage by using the Image-J software. Results: The quantitative analysis showed that the percentage of nerves varied from 3.03% to 20.35% in the corpora cavernosa and from 1.89% to 23.88% in the corpus spongiosum. The linear regression analysis indicated that nerves growth (incidence) in the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum correlated significantly and positively with fetal age (r2=0.9421, p<0.0001) and (r2=0.9312, p<0.0001), respectively, during the whole fetal period studied. Also, the quantitative analysis showed that the percentage of vessels varies from 2.96% to 12.86% in the corpora cavernosa and from 3.62% to 14.85% in the corpus spongiosum. The linear regression analysis indicated that vessels growth (appearance) in the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum correlated significantly and positively with fetal age (r2=0.8722, p<0.0001) and (r2=0.8218, p<0.0001), respectively, during the whole fetal period studied. In addition, the linear regression analysis demonstrated a more intense growth rate of nerves in the corpus spongiosum during the 2nd trimester of gestation, when compared with nerves in the corpora cavernosa. In addition, the linear regression analysis demonstrated a more intense growth rate of vessels in the corpus spongiosum when compared with the corpora cavernosa, during the whole fetal period studied. Conclusions: In the fetal period, the human penis undergoes major developmental changes, notably in the content and distribution of nerves and vessels. We found strong correlation between nerves and vessels growth (amount) with fetal age, both in the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum. There is significant greater proportional number of nerves than vessels during the whole fetal period studied. Also, nerves and vessels grow in a more intense rate than that of the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum areas. Introduction erection fetus Therefore quantitatively ages Methods Fiftysix Fifty six fresh 1 3 postconception post conception WPC (WPC criterion 10 formalin embedding midshaft mid shaft obtained ImageJ Image J software Results 303 03 3.03 2035 20 35 20.35 189 89 1.89 2388 23 88 23.88 incidence (incidence r2=0.9421, r209421 r r2 0 9421 (r2=0.9421 p<0.0001 p00001 p 0001 r2=0.9312, r209312 9312 (r2=0.9312 p<0.0001, , respectively studied Also 296 2 96 2.96 1286 12 86 12.86 362 62 3.62 1485 14 85 14.85 appearance (appearance r2=0.8722, r208722 8722 (r2=0.8722 r2=0.8218, r208218 8218 (r2=0.8218 addition nd gestation Conclusions changes amount (amount areas 30 3.0 203 20.3 18 8 1.8 238 23.8 r2=0.9421 r20942 942 (r2=0.942 p<0.000 p0000 000 r2=0.9312 r20931 931 (r2=0.931 29 9 2.9 128 12.8 6 3.6 148 14.8 r2=0.8722 r20872 872 (r2=0.872 r2=0.8218 r20821 821 (r2=0.821 3. 20. 1. 23. r2=0.942 r2094 94 (r2=0.94 p<0.00 p000 00 r2=0.931 r2093 93 (r2=0.93 2. 12. 14. r2=0.872 r2087 87 (r2=0.87 r2=0.821 r2082 82 (r2=0.82 r2=0.94 r209 (r2=0.9 p<0.0 p00 r2=0.93 r2=0.87 r208 (r2=0.8 r2=0.82 r2=0.9 r20 (r2=0. p<0. p0 r2=0.8 r2=0. (r2=0 p<0 r2=0 (r2= p< r2= (r2 (r

Abstract The emergence and transformation of the industrial sector in Popayan between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries has not been explored in-depth within Colombian historiography. Objective: To develop an overarching overview of the industrial sector in the aforementioned context, by utilizing secondary data to bring together the most relevant contributions on the matter and to prompt future research in the field. Methodology: This work rests on a qualitative methodological perspective and a constructivist-interpretive paradigm. The main method was the qualitative systematic review in tandem with interpretive interviews. The data analysis was conducted through the grounded theory and the constant comparative method. This analytical pathway was operationalized following Atlas T. i.'s operational process. Key findings: The research outcomes show that between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, the industrial sector was not relevant in Popayán; others such as the agricultural and mining sectors were more significant during that period. Conclusions: The main conclusion suggests that the emergence and transformation of the industrial sector in Popayán are linked to the development of large farms and the consolidation of the agricultural and mining sectors.

Resumen El surgimiento y transformación del sector industrial en Popayán entre los siglos XVI y XIX ha sido un tema poco explorado en la historiografía colombiana. Objetivo: Desarrollar un esbozo general sobre el sector industrial en el contexto circunscrito, haciendo uso de datos secundarios para aglutinar los aportes existentes más relevantes sobre la materia y motivar futuras investigaciones en el campo. Metodología: Para el desarrollo del trabajo se privilegió una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa fundamentada en un paradigma constructivista e interpretativo. El método utilizado fue la revisión sistemática cualitativa y las entrevistas interpretativas. El análisis de datos se hizo utilizando elementos de la teoría fundamentada y del método comparativo constante, bajo el proceso analítico y operativo del software Atlas T. I. Resultados principales: Entre los siglos XVI y XIX, la industria no fue un sector relevante en Popayán; durante ese periodo la agricultura y la minería fueron mucho más significativos. Conclusiones: El surgimiento y la transformación del sector industrial en Popayán se encuentran asociados al desarrollo de las grandes haciendas y a la consolidación de los sectores agrícola y minero.

Resumo O surgimento e a transformação do setor industrial em Popayán, Colômbia, entre os séculos 16 e 19, têm sido um tema pouco explorado na historiografia colombiana. Objetivo: Desenvolver um esboço geral do setor industrial no contexto em questão, fazendo uso de dados secundários. O objetivo é reunir as contribuições existentes mais relevantes sobre o assunto e motivar futuras pesquisas na área. Metodologia: Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, foi privilegiada uma perspectiva metodológica qualitativa baseada em um paradigma construtivista e interpretativo. O método utilizado foi a revisão sistemática qualitativa e o uso de entrevistas interpretativas. Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizados elementos da teoria fundamentada e o método comparativo constante, sob o processo analítico e operacional do software Atlas T.I. Principais resultados: Entre os séculos 16 e 19, a indústria não era um setor relevante em Popayán, sendo outros, como a agricultura, muito mais significativos para a época. Conclusões: O surgimento e a transformação do setor industrial em Popayán estão associados ao desenvolvimento das grandes fazendas e à consolidação dos setores agrícola e de mineração.

Resumen Numerosos abordajes indagan en la disminución de brechas e inequidades en la sociedad del conocimiento, en donde las TIC, como servicios y productos están presentes. Entre estos abordajes pueden mencionarse los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible y la accesibilidad web. Ambos temas son globales y se encuentran en la agenda internacional. En el artículo se indaga sobre la participación de mujeres desde ámbitos universitarios a través de sus producciones difundidas en congresos originados en Argentina. La metodología aplicada es descriptiva adaptada del método de la Ingeniería del Software Basada en la Evidencia. La muestra la conformaron las presentaciones difundidas en cinco eventos realizados en el período 2020-2022. Las evidencias empíricas sistematizadas muestran la responsabilidad social explicita e implícita que emana desde ámbitos universitarios. Además, es notable la participación de mujeres en el diseño, desarrollo y estudio en torno a un tema de connotación global como es la accesibilidad web. En este sentido, los aportes resultantes contribuyen al abordaje del cuarto, quinto y decimo Objetivo del Desarrollo Sostenible.

Abstract Numerous approaches investigate the reduction of gaps and inequities in the knowledge society, where ICTs, as services and products are present. These approaches include the Sustainable Development Goals and Web Accessibility. Both issues are global and on the international agenda. The article investigates the participation of women from university environments through their productions disseminated in congresses originated in Argentina. The methodology applied is descriptive based on the method of Evidence-Based Software Engineering. The exhibition was made up of the presentations disseminated in five congresses originated in Argentina and carried out in the period 2020-2022. Systematized empirical evidence shows the explicit and implicit social responsibility that emanates from university environments. In addition, it is remarkable the participation of women in the design, development and study around a topic of global connotation such as Web Accessibility. In this sense, the results contributes to the approach of the 4th, 5th and 10th Sustainable Development Goals.