ABSTRACT Introduction: sexual satisfaction and safety are key elements for male well-being, integrating physical and emotional aspects of intimacy. These concepts encompass the full enjoyment of sexual relationships, along with comfort and confidence in the protective practices used. Objective: determine sexual happiness and satisfaction with sexual safety in men from Asunción and Central during 2023. Methodology: a cross-sectional study was carried out in Asunción and Central during the months of September to November 2023. The study population consisted of eligible men who were over 18 years of age, who were assigned the sex male at birth, residents of the selected cities. The study variables were demographics, mental health (anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation). Results: the study included 143 participants. Of these, 55.24 % (79) were between 18 and 29 years old, 69.23 % (99) identified as gay, and 12.59 % (18) as bisexual. Men who have sex with men showed a higher probability of reporting satisfaction, with an age-adjusted odds ratio of 2.82 (95 % CI: 1.41-3.57, p=0.001) compared to heterosexuals. Having three or more stable partners and eleven or more non-stable partners was strongly associated with being MSM (p=0.003 and p=0.001, respectively). Conclusion: men who have sex with men reported higher levels of sexual satisfaction, suggesting a positive experience in their intimate relationships. However, this group also showed a tendency to have a higher number of sexual partners, both stable and non-stable. These differences in sexual behaviors may indicate distinct social norms or personal preferences among the studied groups.

RESUMEN Introducción: la satisfacción y seguridad sexual son elementos clave para el bienestar masculino, integrando aspectos físicos y emocionales de la intimidad; estos conceptos engloban el disfrute pleno de las relaciones sexuales, junto con la comodidad y confianza en las prácticas de protección utilizadas. Objetivo: determinar la felicidad sexual y satisfacción con la seguridad sexual en hombres de Asunción y Central durante el 2023. Metodología: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal en Asunción, y Central durante los meses de setiembre a noviembre del 2023. La población de estudio lo constituyeron los hombres elegibles que tenían mayor de 18 años, a quienes se les asignó el sexo masculino al nacer, residentes de las ciudades seleccionadas. Las variables del estudio fueron las demográficas, salud mental (ansiedad, depresión e ideación suicida). Resultados: el estudio incluyó 143 participantes. De estos, el 55,24 % (79) tenía entre 18 y 29 años, el 69,23 % (99) se identificó como gay, y el 12,59 % (18) como bisexual. Los Hombres que tienen sexo con hombres mostraron una mayor probabilidad de reportar satisfacción, con una odds ratio ajustada por edad de 2,82 (IC 95 %: 1,41-3,57, p=0,001) en comparación con los heterosexuales, tener tres o más parejas estables y once o más parejas no estables se asoció fuertemente con ser HSH (p=0,003 y p=0,001, respectivamente). Conclusión: los hombres que tienen sexo con hombres reportaron niveles más altos de satisfacción sexual, lo que sugiere una experiencia positiva en sus relaciones íntimas. Sin embargo, este grupo también mostró una tendencia a tener un mayor número de parejas sexuales, tanto estables como no estables. Estas diferencias en comportamientos sexuales pueden indicar distintas normas sociales o preferencias personales entre los grupos estudiados.

Resumen Introducción: Personas lesbianas, gay y bisexuales (LGB) pueden tener actitudes y creencias heteronormativas, que incluyen suposiciones sobre el esencialismo de género y comportamientos esperados de hombres y mujeres en una relación. En esta población, la adhesión a la heteronormatividad puede aumentar una sensación de discrepancia entre el yo “actual” y el yo que “debería ser”; esta discrepancia, a su vez, tiene un efecto negativo en la satisfacción con la vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las relaciones entre dos dimensiones de la heteronormatividad -esencialismo de género y comportamientos normativos- y la satisfacción con la vida, tanto de manera directa como mediada por dicha discrepancia-del-yo. Método: Una muestra de 232 estudiantes universitarios LBG en el sur de Chile respondieron un cuestionario online que incluyó la Escala de Actitudes y Creencias Heteronormativas, el Índice de Discrepancia-del-yo, y la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida. Se aplicaron modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para probar estas relaciones. Resultados: El esencialismo de género y los comportamientos normativos se asociaron de manera negativa y positiva con la satisfacción con la vida, respectivamente. Asimismo, la discrepancia-del-yo se asoció negativamente con la satisfacción con la vida. No se encontró evidencia del rol mediador de la discrepancia-del-yo en este modelo. Conclusión: Estudiantes universitarios LGB pueden adherirse a diferentes dimensiones de la heteronormatividad, lo que a su vez puede relacionarse diferencialmente con la satisfacción con la vida.

Abstract Introduction: Lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people can hold heteronormative attitudes and beliefs, which comprise assumptions regarding gender essentialism and men and women’s expected behaviours in relationships. In this population, adherence to heteronormativity may increase a sense of discrepancy between the “current” and the “ought” self. This self-discrepancy, in turn, has a negative impact on life satisfaction. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between two dimensions of heteronormativity -gender essentialism and normative behaviours- and life satisfaction, both directly and mediated by self-discrepancy. Method: A sample of 232 LGB university students in Southern Chile answered an online questionnaire that included the Heteronormative Attitudes and Beliefs Scale, the Self-Discrepancy Index, and the Life Satisfaction Scale. Structural equation models were performed to test these relationships. Results: Gender essentialism and normative behaviour were negatively and positively associated with life satisfaction, respectively. Likewise, self-discrepancy was negatively linked to life satisfaction. The analysis showed no evidence for the mediating role of self-discrepancy in this model. Conclusion: LGB university students can adhere to different dimensions of heteronormativity, which in turn may relate differentially to life satisfaction.

Abstract Introduction: The literature shows an increasing interest in the relationship between individuals’ sexual orientation and their subjective well-being, linking the former to various spheres of life, such as social support, health, and life satisfaction. However, research on the impact of sexual orientation in the relationship between subjective well-being variables is scarce in the university population. This study examined the associations between support from family, friends and other people with life satisfaction, directly and mediated by self-perceived health, comparing these relationships in heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual and other non-heterosexual (LGB+) university students in Chile. Method: The sample (n = 525) answered an online questionnaire with sociodemographic questions about perceived social support, self-perceived health, and life satisfaction. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and multigroup analysis. Results: Family support was positively associated with life satisfaction, directly and mediated by self-perceived health, in both heterosexual and LGB+ students; support from friends and others showed differential associations by sexual orientation. However, the proposed model was statistically similar for both groups. Conclusion: These findings highlight the relevance of different types of support on the life satisfaction of university students according to their sexual orientation.

Resumen Introducción: Existe un creciente interés en la relación entre la orientación sexual de una persona y su bienestar subjetivo, por el vínculo de dicha orientación con diversas esferas de la vida, como apoyo social, salud y satisfacción vital. Sin embargo, la investigación sobre la relación entre estas variables en función de la orientación sexual es escasa en población universitaria. Este estudio examina la asociación entre el apoyo de familia, amistades y otras personas con la satisfacción vital, de forma directa y mediada por la salud autopercibida; se comparan estas relaciones en estudiantes universitarios heterosexuales y lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y de otras orientaciones no heterosexuales (LGB+) en Chile. Método: La muestra (n = 525) respondió un cuestionario en línea con preguntas sociodemográficas, sobre apoyo social percibido, salud autopercibida y satisfacción vital. Los datos se analizaron utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales y análisis multigrupo. Resultados: El apoyo familiar se asoció positivamente con la satisfacción vital, directamente y mediado por la salud autopercibida, tanto en estudiantes heterosexuales como LGB+; el apoyo de amigos y de otras personas mostró asociaciones diferenciadas por orientación sexual. Sin embargo, este modelo fue estadísticamente similar para ambos grupos. Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos destacan la relevancia de distintos tipos de apoyo social en la satisfacción vital de estudiantes universitarios según su orientación sexual.

Abstract Context: Female Sexual Dysfunctions (FSD) are prevalent conditions, can occur in any stage of life and can severely affect women’s quality of life. The etiology of FSD is often multifactorial, including biologic, psychological, interpersonal and sociocultural factors. Objectives: To evaluate FSD in a Portuguese population and what factors can influence the female sexual function. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between August and September of 2023. Participants filled an anonymous online survey, including a demographic questionnaire and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for evaluation of sexual function. Inclusion criteria: age between 18 and 75 years old, residence in Portugal and being in a heterosexual relationship. The total score FSFI and domain scores (desire, arousal, lubrification, orgasm, satisfaction and discomfort) were analyzed using SPSS 22®. Results: A total of 401 women completed the questionnaire, 393 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Women had a mean age of 41,6 years (range: 20-71 years). From these, 48% of women reported being moderately satisfied or very satisfied with their sex life and 9,6% reported no sexual intercourse in the past 4 weeks. Among sexually active women, the mean total FSFI score was 27.37 (range: 7.5-34.5±4.99) and 36% met the criteria for sexual dysfunction (FSFI score ≤ 26.55). Post-menopausal participants, when compared to women in reproductive age, had a lower mean total score and also had lower mean scores across all domains, except for discomfort (p<0.05). Women with children or a BMI ≥ 25 had lower mean total score and lower mean scores for desire, arousal and satisfaction domains (p<0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of FSD was 36%. These findings highlight the importance of addressing FSD as a significant concern for women health and quality of life and the need for training and awareness among healthcare professionals.

Resumo Introdução: As disfunções sexuais femininas (DSF) são condições prevalentes. Estas podem ocorrer em qualquer fase da vida e podem afetar negativamente a qualidade de vida de muitas mulheres. A etiologia das DSF é frequentemente multifatorial, incluindo fatores biológicos, psicológicos, interpessoais e socioculturais. Objetivos: Avaliar as DSF em mulheres portuguesas e identificar possíveis fatores que possam influenciar a sexualidade feminina. Métodos: Estudo transversal observacional realizado entre agosto e setembro de 2023, através do preenchimento de questionário online anónimo, que incluía um questionário demográfico e o Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) para avaliação da resposta sexual. A pontuação total e dos domínios (desejo, excitação, lubrificação, orgasmo, satisfação e desconforto) foram analisados utilizando o SPSS 22®. Resultados: De um total de 401 mulheres que completaram o questionário, 393 preenchiam os critérios de inclusão no estudo. A idade média das inquiridas foi de 41,6 anos (20-71 anos). Quando questionadas, 74% das mulheres referiram estar moderadamente satisfeitas ou muito satisfeitas com a sua vida sexual e 9,6% das mulheres referiu ausência de relações sexuais nas últimas quatro semanas. Entre as mulheres sexualmente ativas, a pontuação média total do FSFI foi de 27,37 (7,5-34,5±4,99) e 36% preenchiam os critérios para disfunção sexual (Pontuação FSFI ≤ 26,55). As participantes na pós-menopausa, em comparação com as mulheres em idade reprodutiva, apresentaram uma pontuação média total inferior, assim como pontuações médias inferiores em todos os domínios, exceto no desconforto (p<0,05). Mulheres com filhos ou com IMC ≥25 tiveram uma pontuação média total e pontuações médias inferiores nos domínios do desejo, excitação e satisfação (p<0,05). Conclusões: A prevalência de problemas sexuais na população em estudo foi de 36%. Estes achados destacam a importância de abordar as DSF como uma preocupação na saúde e qualidade de vida das mulheres e da necessidade de formação e sensibilização dos profissionais de saúde.

Abstract Sexual satisfaction is expressed as an evaluation to gauge the level of enjoyment in one’s sexual life. Studies of the sexuality of the LGBTIQ population have been limited, as this group grapples with taboos, repression, and social stigma, which impact various aspects of their lives, including health and sexual satisfaction. This study investigates the unidimensional scale of sexual satisfaction in the LGBTIQ population in Ecuador, We analyze how this scale is affected when compared to different sociodemographic variables. We utilized a quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and prospective methodology, applying a questionnaire to 625 residents of Ecuador to gather sociodemographic data and the Sexual Satisfaction Index (SSI). The results on the unidimensional scale of sexual satisfaction are as follows: 33% of respondents report sexual satisfaction, while 60.5% experience sexual dissatisfaction, and 6.6% undergo a severe stress experience. There is less sexual dissatisfaction among individuals living in Quito, males, homosexuals, those with a higher level of education, and Afro-Americans, with a P value < 0,005 that is statistically significant. A negative value of sexual satisfaction is observed in the studied population, emphasizing the need for further investigation into the causes and factors influencing sexual dissatisfaction. This will help us understand their needs and provide support in a safe and respectful environment due to ongoing discrimination.

Resumen La satisfacción sexual se expresa como una evaluación, para manifestar el nivel de agrado a la vida sexual. Los estudios en la sexualidad de la población LGBTIQ han sido poco profundizados, grupos rodeados de tabúes, víctimas de una represión y condenas sociales; afectando las diferentes dimensiones de la salud, como la satisfacción sexual. Este trabajo investiga la escala unidimensional de la satisfacción sexual en la población LGBTIQ Ecuador. Se analiza cómo esta escala es afectada al correlacionarse con las diferentes variables sociodemográficas. Se utiliza una metodología cuantitativa, correlacional descriptiva y prospectiva. Se aplica: cuestionario a 625 personas residentes en Ecuador con recogida de datos sociodemográficos, Índice de Satisfacción Sexual (ISS). Los resultados de la escala unidimensional de satisfacción sexual muestran que el 33 % de la población tiene satisfacción sexual, el 60,5 % experimenta insatisfacción sexual y un 6,6 % reporta una experiencia severa de estrés en esta área. Se observa una menor insatisfacción sexual en los residentes de la ciudad de Quito, en hombres, en personas homosexuales, en aquellos con un nivel educativo más alto y en individuos afrodescendientes, con un valor de p < 0,005, lo que indica una significancia estadística. Estos resultados reflejan un nivel negativo de satisfacción sexual en la población estudiada. Por lo tanto, se hace necesario continuar investigando la satisfacción sexual para comprender las causas y los factores que inciden en la insatisfacción sexual. Es crucial visibilizar las necesidades y los apoyos que requiere esta comunidad en un entorno seguro y respetuoso, especialmente considerando los constantes actos de discriminación que enfrentan.

Resumo A recente pandemia Covid-19 teve um forte impacto nas relações entre os idosos, nomeadamente ao nível da intimidade sexual e consequente saúde mental dos idosos. A questão de investigação foi a seguinte; Como a pandemia da COVID-19 influenciou a intimidade sexual e a saúde mental dos idosos?, e os objetivos do estudo os seguintes: (1) Analisar o efeito da pandemia na intimidade sexual dos idosos e (2) Investigar a influência da intimidade sexual na saúde mental dos idosos durante a pandemia. Método: O estudo qualitativo, com amostragem por conveniência em sistema de bola de neve, envolveu 456 participantes entre os 65 e os 87 anos. Para o primeiro objetivo, emergiram cinco temas: (1) Menor satisfação sexual (68%); (2) Menor desejo sexual (67%); (3) Relações afetivas mais sólidas (34%); (4) Medo de contrair doenças físicas (29%); e (5) Menor atratividade (23%). Para o segundo tema foram referidos três temas: (1) Menor ansiedade e stress (78%); (2) Maior atenção aos estados emocionais negativos (55%); e (3) Menor tensão emocional (41%). A pandemia contribuiu negativamente para a intimidade sexual dos idosos, sendo que a intimidade sexual teve um efeito positivo sentido pelos idosos na sua saúde mental.

Abstract The recent Covid-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on relationships between older adults, particularly in terms of sexual intimacy and the consequent mental health of older people. The research question was: How has the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the sexual intimacy and mental health of the elderly, and the objectives of the study were: (1) To analyze the effect of the pandemic on the sexual intimacy of older adults and (2) To investigate the influence of sexual intimacy on the mental health of older people during the pandemic. Method: The qualitative study, with snowball convenience sampling, involved 456 participants aged between 65 and 87. For the first objective, five themes emerged: (1) Lower sexual satisfaction (68%); (2) Lower sexual desire (67%); (3) Stronger emotional relationships (34%); (4) Fear of contracting physical diseases (29%); and (5) Lower attractiveness (23%). Three themes were mentioned for the second theme: (1) Less anxiety and stress (78%); (2) Greater attention to negative emotional states (55%); and (3) Less emotional tension (41%). The pandemic contributed negatively to the sexual intimacy of older adults, while sexual intimacy had a positive effect on their mental health.

RESUMEN Introducción: En el Conflicto Trabajo-Familia aparecen exigencias laborales incompatibles con actividades del rol familiar, puede presentarse en tres formas: conflicto basado en tiempo, en comportamiento y en tensión generada; esto dos direcciones trabajo-familia o familia-trabajo. La migración laboral conlleva desventajas que vulneran los derechos de los trabajadores exponiéndose a condiciones de empleo desfavorables para su salud. Objetivo: Analizar investigaciones publicadas, su alcance y algunas lagunas de conocimiento sobre el conflicto trabajo-familia en trabajadores migrantes a nivel mundial. Métodos: Búsqueda sistemática de estudios publicados en bases de datos Scopus, Google académico, EBSCOhost, ScienceDirect y Medline del período 1990-2023, siguiendo directrices PRISMA, se incluyeron 19 publicaciones. Resultados: Se identificó la relación entre este tipo de conflicto y el apoyo organizacional, la satisfacción laboral, la condición migratoria de los trabajadores, factores individuales cómo género, número de hijos y actividades de cuidados relacionadas a síntomas psicológicos, la ausencia de prestaciones sociales, así como el papel de la cultura y las redes de apoyo social entre los trabajadores migrantes. Conclusión: El conflicto Trabajo-Familia se relacionó con factores individuales, organizacionales y culturales de trabajadores migrantes, se requieren investigaciones que aborden las políticas de seguridad y salud, el acceso a servicios asistenciales de cuidado, la regulación de jornadas de trabajo con el inherente respeto a la cultura de origen, la diversidad genérica y sexual así como las formas de convivencia.

ABSTRACT Introduction: In Work-Family Conflict, work demands appear that are incompatible with family role activities; it can occur in three forms: conflict based on time, behavior and generated tension; this two directions work-family or family-work. Labor migration entails disadvantages that violate the rights of workers, exposing them to employment conditions that are unfavorable to their health. Objective: Analyze published research, its scope and some gaps in knowledge about work-family conflict in migrant workers worldwide. Methods: Systematic search of studies published in Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, ScienceDirect and Medline databases from the period 1990-2023, following PRISMA guidelines, 19 publications were included. Results: The relationship was identified between this type of conflict and organizational support, job satisfaction, the migratory status of workers, individual factors such as gender, number of children and care activities related to psychological symptoms, the absence of social benefits, as well as the role of culture and social support networks among migrant workers. Conclusion: Work-Family Conflict was related to individual, organizational and cultural factors of migrant workers; research is required that addresses health and safety policies, access to care services, and the regulation of work hours with inherent respect. to the culture of origin, gender and sexual diversity as well as forms of coexistence.

Resumo O vínculo com os serviços de saúde é uma dimensão crucial para viabilizar o projeto materno de casais de mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os significados culturalmente construídos sobre o vínculo com os serviços e profissionais de saúde por mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais que vivenciaram a dupla maternidade. Investigação qualitativa fundamentada na antropologia interpretativa. O corpus de pesquisa foi construído com base em entrevista em profundidade com 10 mulheres de 30 a 39 anos. Os resultados mostram que o acesso à parentalidade implicou um itinerário permeado por satisfações e sofrimentos devido a tentativas frustradas e perdas gestacionais. Também foram relatados percalços vivenciados na produção do cuidado em saúde devido a preconceitos, falta de empatia e despreparo de profissionais para lidarem com acompanhamento de pré-natal aos casais de mulheres lésbicas/bissexuais. As manifestações de discriminação foram mais contundentes em relação às mães não gestantes. Os resultados oferecem subsídios para implementação de políticas de humanização e planejamento de programas e serviços de saúde baseados em cuidados culturalmente sensíveis à diversidade para casais de mulheres lésbicas/bissexuais que vivenciam a transição para a maternidade.

Abstract The bond with healthcare services is a crucial dimension in facilitating the maternal journey of lesbian and bisexual women couples. This study aimed to analyze the culturally constructed meanings regarding the bond with healthcare services and professionals by lesbian and bisexual women who experienced dual motherhood. It is a qualitative investigation grounded in interpretative anthropology. The research corpus was built based on in-depth interviews with 10 lesbian and bisexual women, aged 30 to 39 years. The results indicate that access to parenthood, until its realization, involved a journey permeated by satisfactions and sufferings triggered by failed attempts and gestational losses. Challenges experienced in healthcare provision were also reported due to prejudices, lack of empathy, and unpreparedness of professionals in dealing with prenatal care for lesbian and bisexual women couples. Manifestations of discrimination were more pronounced concerning non-gestational mothers. The findings offer insights into implementing policies that prioritize humanization and planning programs and healthcare services based on culturally sensitive care for lesbian and bisexual women couples as they transition into dual motherhood.

This article2 explores the sexuality of South African Muslim Indian wives in monogamous marriages, analyzing the effect of religious teachings and cultural norms on sexual experiences using hermeneutic phenomenology. The abrupt shift from religious norms that promote chastity to the expectation of sexual activity upon marriage, together with variations in desire and sexual preferences remain relatively underexplored within Muslim marriages. Under analysis is the dynamic between intimacy, desire, and shame. Drawing on empirical research, results highlight emotional and psychological challenges faced by Muslim women during marital sexual initiation due to their interpretations of religious teachings and limited sex education. Muslim wives experience that their sexual desire discrepancies negatively impact their mental health and self-esteem. There is the invocation of gendered sexual conceptions perpetuated by cultural conditioning which is also negotiated and subverted. Despite challenges, a transformative potential in marital relationships is indicated through agentival capacity, understanding, communication, and mutual sexual satisfaction.

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to observe the feasibility of the tubal/adnexal approach using vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery and compare its contribution with surgeon ergonomics and postoperative patient comfort with that of conventional laparoscopy. METHODS: We completed this study retrospectively with 47 patients. Patients were followed at their postoperative first month. We analyzed the usability of the vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery method over conventional laparoscopy by comparing the demographics, surgical data, and postoperative findings collected between the two groups. RESULTS: Patients in the conventional laparoscopy group were older (39.1±3.3 years) than those in the vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery patient group (p=0.005). Pain intensity 24 h after surgery was lower in the vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery group (p=0.003), while sexual function and dyspareunia did not differ between the two groups in the first month. Patients in the vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery group were more relieved about painlessness and the comfort it brought than the conventional laparoscopy group (p=0.027, χ2=12.56). CONCLUSION: Patients subjected to the vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery procedure showed higher levels of satisfaction, less postoperative pain, and greater comfort than those subjected to conventional laparoscopy.

Abstract Objective: To evaluate and compare the sexual function and pelvic floor muscles (PFM) function of women with endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain (CPP) with and without Myofascial Pelvic Pain Syndrome (MPPS). Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted between January 2018 and December 2020. Women with deep endometriosis underwent assessments for trigger points (TP) and PFM function using the PERFECT scale. Electromyographic activity (EMG) and sexual function through Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) were assessed. Statistical analyses included chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: There were 46 women. 47% had increased muscle tone and 67% related TP in levator ani muscle (LAM). Weakness in PFM, with P≤2 was noted in 82% and P≥3 in only 17%. Incomplete relaxation of PFM presented in 30%. EMG results were resting 6.0, maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) 61.9 and Endurance 14.2; FSFI mean total score 24.7. We observed an association between increased muscle tone (P<.001), difficulty in relaxation (P=.019), and lower Endurance on EMG (P=.04) in women with TP in LAM. Participants with TP presented lower total FSFI score (P=.02). TP in the right OIM presented increased muscle tone (P=.01). TP in the left OIM presented lower values to function of PFM by PERFECT (P=.005), and in MVIC (P=.03) on EMG. Conclusion: Trigger points (TP) in pelvic floor muscles (PFM) and obturator internus muscle (OIM) correlates with poorer PFM and sexual function, particularly in left OIM TP cases. Endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain raise muscle tone, weaken muscles, hinder relaxation, elevate resting electrical activity, lower maximum voluntary isometric contraction, and reduce PFM endurance.

Resumo O vínculo com os serviços de saúde é uma dimensão crucial para viabilizar o projeto materno de casais de mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os significados culturalmente construídos sobre o vínculo com os serviços e profissionais de saúde por mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais que vivenciaram a dupla maternidade. Investigação qualitativa fundamentada na antropologia interpretativa. O corpus de pesquisa foi construído com base em entrevista em profundidade com 10 mulheres de 30 a 39 anos. Os resultados mostram que o acesso à parentalidade implicou um itinerário permeado por satisfações e sofrimentos devido a tentativas frustradas e perdas gestacionais. Também foram relatados percalços vivenciados na produção do cuidado em saúde devido a preconceitos, falta de empatia e despreparo de profissionais para lidarem com acompanhamento de pré-natal aos casais de mulheres lésbicas/bissexuais. As manifestações de discriminação foram mais contundentes em relação às mães não gestantes. Os resultados oferecem subsídios para implementação de políticas de humanização e planejamento de programas e serviços de saúde baseados em cuidados culturalmente sensíveis à diversidade para casais de mulheres lésbicas/bissexuais que vivenciam a transição para a maternidade.

Abstract The bond with healthcare services is a crucial dimension in facilitating the maternal journey of lesbian and bisexual women couples. This study aimed to analyze the culturally constructed meanings regarding the bond with healthcare services and professionals by lesbian and bisexual women who experienced dual motherhood. It is a qualitative investigation grounded in interpretative anthropology. The research corpus was built based on in-depth interviews with 10 lesbian and bisexual women, aged 30 to 39 years. The results indicate that access to parenthood, until its realization, involved a journey permeated by satisfactions and sufferings triggered by failed attempts and gestational losses. Challenges experienced in healthcare provision were also reported due to prejudices, lack of empathy, and unpreparedness of professionals in dealing with prenatal care for lesbian and bisexual women couples. Manifestations of discrimination were more pronounced concerning non-gestational mothers. The findings offer insights into implementing policies that prioritize humanization and planning programs and healthcare services based on culturally sensitive care for lesbian and bisexual women couples as they transition into dual motherhood.

Resumo O aumento da população mundial de idosos traz consigo a necessidade de um envelhecimento saudável, e a compreensão da satisfação sexual em casais idosos representa um aspecto importante a ser considerado no conceito de qualidade de vida. Entender a experiência da sexualidade em casais de idosos monitorados em um ambulatório geriátrico em um hospital de referência em Pernambuco, Brasil. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi qualitativa, com amostragem de conveniência e entrevistas semiestruturadas com casais de idosos. Seis casais heterossexuais foram entrevistados individualmente e os principais resultados encontrados foram a diminuição da satisfação sexual ao longo do tempo, tendência dos casais a não considerarem a sexualidade importante no momento atual, conflitos de relacionamento, atividade sexual restrita à área genital na percepção dos maridos e intenso sofrimento dos maridos por não completarem o ato sexual. Os fatores contextuais e socioculturais tiveram uma grande influência na satisfação sexual dos casais idosos ao longo de suas vidas. Um padrão falocêntrico de atividade sexual e a ausência de uma voz feminina na dinâmica do casal foram encontrados para perpetuar este padrão. O envelhecimento é um processo de mudança e a insatisfação sexual pode torná-lo mais difícil.

Abstract The increase in the world elderly population brings with it the need for healthy aging, and understanding sexual satisfaction in elderly couples represents an important aspect to be considered in the concept of quality of life. To understand the experience of sexuality in elderly couples monitored in a geriatric outpatient clinic at a referral hospital in Pernambuco, Brazil. The methodological approach used was qualitative, with convenience sampling and semi-structured interviews with elderly couples. Six heterosexual couples were interviewed individually and the main results found were decreased sexual satisfaction over time, tendency of couples not to consider sexuality important at the present time, relationship conflicts, sexual activity restricted to the genital area in the perception of husbands and intense suffering of husbands for not completing the sexual act. The contextual and socio-cultural factors had a great influence on the sexual satisfaction of elderly couples throughout their lives. A phallocentric pattern of sexual activity and the absence of a female voice in the couple’s dynamics were found to perpetuate this pattern. Aging is a process of change and sexual dissatisfaction can make it more difficult.

Abstract Background: sexuality is a central characteristic of the individual and essential for the couple's intimate relationship, functioning as an attribute of marital satisfaction, an area of attention of family health nursing. The perception of marital satisfaction by the members of the couple seems to be influenced by satisfaction with the pattern of sexuality. Objective: to identify the sexuality factors that influence the marital satisfaction of couples without sexual dysfunctions and whose members are healthy. Methodology: Scoping review, following the mnemonic P (participants), C (concept) and C (context) recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute. It was considering the temporal space between 2017 and 2021 and the Portuguese, English and Spanish languages. Results: fourteen articles were analyzed and the following factors were identified: sexual self-disclosure, sexual communication, attachment, cohabitation, dating time, watching explicit content of sexual activity, sexual desire discrepancy, intrinsic and extrinsic sexual motivation, motivation to meet needs of the partner and sensitivity to sexual aversion. Conclusion: The identification of factors related to sexuality that influence marital satisfaction allowed cataloging essential domains that promote marital satisfaction. New reviews for each domain of factors will make it possible to deepen the theme, aiming to contribute to the development of family health nursing.

Resumen Marco contextual: a sexualidad es una característica central del individuo y esencial para la relación íntima de la pareja, funcionando como un atributo de la satisfacción conyugal, área de atención de la enfermería en salud de la familia. La percepción de satisfacción conyugal por parte de los miembros de la pareja parece estar influenciada por la satisfacción con el patrón de sexualidad. Objetivo: identificar los factores de la sexualidad que influyen en la satisfacción conyugal de parejas sin disfunciones sexuales y cuyos miembros son sanos. Metodología: Scoping review, siguiendo los nemotécnicos P (participantes), C (concepto) y C (contexto) recomendados por el Instituto Joanna Briggs. Se consideró el espacio temporal entre 2017 y 2021 y los idiomas portugués, inglés y español. Resultados: se analizaron catorce artículos y se identificaron los siguientes factores: autorrevelación sexual, comunicación sexual, apego, convivencia, tiempo de noviazgo, ver contenido explícito de actividad sexual, discrepancia de deseo sexual, motivación sexual intrínseca y extrínseca, motivación para satisfacer necesidades de la pareja y la sensibilidad a la aversión sexual. Conclusión: La identificación de factores relacionados con la sexualidad que influyen en la satisfacción conyugal permitió catalogar dominios esenciales que promueven la satisfacción conyugal. Nuevas revisiones para cada dominio de los factores permitirán profundizar el tema, con el objetivo de contribuir al desarrollo de la enfermería en salud de la familia.

Resumo Enquadramento: a sexualidade é uma característica central do indivíduo e essencial para a relação íntima do casal, funcionando como um atributo da satisfação conjugal, uma área de atenção da enfermagem de saúde familiar. A perceção da satisfação conjugal pelos membros do casal parece ser influenciada pela satisfação com o padrão de sexualidade. Objetivo: identificar os fatores da sexualidade que influenciam a satisfação conjugal dos casais sem disfunções sexuais e cujos membros sejam saudáveis. Metodologia: Scoping review, seguindo a mnemónica P (participantes), C (conceito) e C (contexto) recomendada pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Foi considerando o espaço temporal entre 2017 e 2021 e os idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: foram analisados catorze artigos e identificados os seguintes fatores: auto revelação sexual, apego, assistir a conteúdo explícito de atividade sexual, discrepância de desejo sexual, motivação sexual intrínseca e extrínseca, motivação para atender as necessidades do parceiro e sensibilidade à aversão sexual. Conclusão: a identificação de fatores relacionados com a sexualidade que influenciam a satisfação conjugal permitiu catalogar domínios essenciais promotores da satisfação conjugal. Novas revisões por cada domínio de fatores irão possibilitar o aprofundamento da temática, visando contribuir para o desenvolvimento da enfermagem de saúde familiar.

Resumen La soledad individualista humana impele a vivir en pareja y a alcanzar complementariedad hombre/mujer, afecto y reci procidad. El periodismo científico de este artículo parafrasea el contenido de su bibliografía al revisar la elección de pareja, su satisfacción y complicaciones e instrucción preventiva de circunstancias que ocasionan ruptura. La falla -desde la elección-, desconoce los mecanismos entre razón e instinto sexual. El problema del amor no es ser amado sino desarrollar tal capacidad, pues lo extingue la inadaptación y monotonía. Se describe el acto elector/elegido y sus razones simultáneas: conscientes (homogeneidad/heterogeneidad del encuentro; emulación del modelo animal; tipo, dinámica vincular y redes sociales; aspectos sociodemográficos; ubicación geográfica y accesibilidad; compartición sexual y expectativas inmediatas/ futuras), e inconscientes (problemática electora, interacción diádica y antecedentes parentales; mecanismos de defensa, intercambio de disociaciones; idealización; reciprocidad negativa, lucha de poder, identificación proyectiva, búsqueda de aprecio por el otro; narcisismo, falso sí mismo, mecanis mos de dilación/evasión de responsabilidad, inseguridad, intrusión y colusión). Una pareja saludable, entiende/atiende la creación y mantenimiento del “nosotros”, elimina la lucha de poder y produce conciliación permanente. El acuerdo y comprensión tolerante son indispensables para una relación emocional satisfactoria, estable y duradera.

Abstract Human individualistic loneliness impels us to live as a couple and achieve complementarity between man and woman, af fection, and reciprocity. The science journalism of this article reviews the choice of partner, their satisfaction and complications, and preventive instruction of circumstances that cause rupture. The failure from the election ignores the mechanisms between reason and sexual instinct. The problem of love is not to be loved but to develop such a capacity, for it is extinguished by maladjustment and monotony. The voting/elected act and its simultaneous reasons are described: Conscious (homogeneity/heterogeneity of the encounter; emulation of the animal model; type, dynamic link and social networks; Sociodemographic aspects; sexual sharing and immediate/future expectations). Unconscious (electoral problems, dyadic interaction, and parental background; defense mechanisms, exchange of dissociations; idealization; negative reciprocity, power struggle, projective identification, search for appreciation for the other; narcissism, false self, mecha nisms of procrastination/evasion of responsibility, insecurity, intrusion, and collusion). A healthy couple, understands/at tends to the creation and maintenance of the “we”, eliminates the power struggle and produces permanent conciliation. Tolerant agreement and understanding are indispensable for a satisfying, stable, and lasting emotional relationship.