Resumen Las colecciones textiles varían, según su temporalidad, su tipología y sus características materiales. Cuando las personas se acercan a nuestro trabajo, a menudo preguntan qué es lo fascinante de restaurar textiles. Para nosotras, la respuesta es clara: entretejen los secretos de la historia en sus costuras. En las siguientes páginas dejaremos una vaporosa idea de lo que fue la restauración de un vestido que forma parte de las colecciones del Museo Nacional de Historia “Castillo de Chapultepec”, del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (MNH-INAH). Esta pieza se le atribuye a la emperatriz consorte de México, María Carlota Amelia Augusta Victoria Clementina Leopoldina de Sajonia-Coburgo-Gotha. La restauración fue significativa por la correcta toma de decisiones y a causa del vínculo estrecho con el MNH. El resultado de la comunicación asertiva entre las partes favoreció la recuperación de la silueta y de elementos ornamentales como en el origen de su creación.

Abstract Textile collections vary, depending on their temporality, their typology, and their material characteristics. When people approach our work, they often ask what we find fascinating about restoring textiles. For us, the answer is clear: they weave the secrets of history into their seams. In the following pages, we will expose a subtle idea regarding the restoration of a dress that is part of the collections of the Museo Nacional de Historia “Castillo de Chapultepec”, of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (MNH-INAH, National Museum of History “Castillo de Chapultepec”, of the National Institute of Anthropology and History). This piece is attributed to the Empress Consort of Mexico, Marie Charlotte Amélie Augustine Victoire Clementine Léopoldine of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The restoration was significant thanks to the correct decision-making and the close link with the MNH. The result of assertive communication between the parties favored the restoration of the silhouette and of the ornamental elements to a state similar to their original creation.

In 1979, Sebastián Arroyo revealed "the secrets of the water and the land" to Orlando Fals Borda, who, from then on began to speak of the "amphibious man" culture. This analogy spread throughout the Depresión Momposina, being used both by its inhabitants and by researchers from various disciplines, including musicology. However, little is known about how this culture socially configures its musical knowledge in a secondary orality state. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in the region and the analogies of amphibian man, musical ecosystem and resilience, this study explores the tambora of the Depresión Momposina and the effect that three events, both historical and musical, have had on its transmission and circulation processes. Finally, a musical analysis of the tambora from two territories is carried out to demonstrate how deep, interconnected and complex this musical ecosystem is.

En 1979, Sebastián Arroyo reveló "los secretos del agua y del barranco" a Orlando Fals Borda, quien a partir de entonces comenzó a hablar de la cultura del "hombre anfibio". Tal analogía se difundió por la Depresión Momposina y fue utilizada tanto por sus habitantes como por los investigadores de diversas disciplinas, entre ellas la musicología. No obstante, se conoce poco acerca de cómo esta cultura configura socialmente su conocimiento musical en estado de oralidad secundaria. A partir de un estudio etnográfico en la región y las analogías hombre anfibio, ecosistema musical y resiliencia, se explora la tambora de la Depresión Momposina y la afectación que tres acontecimientos histórico-musicales han tenido en sus procesos de transmisión y circulación. Finalmente, se realiza un análisis musical de la tambora de dos territorios para demostrar cuán profundo, interconectado y complejo es este ecosistema musical.

ABSTRACT Systematic analysis of scientific, industrial, and commercial information and the application of data science (DS) are alternatives to learn about trends and advances in value chains such as avocado. The objective of this study was to review current trends in research, technological development, and perception about the avocado subsector under tropical conditions using DS tools. A bibliometric analysis (BA) of scientific articles, technological developments, and patents in different sources of web information was implemented. Additionally, search algorithms and DS were designed to perform an analysis of trends from social media platforms in the avocado value chain. The BA identified patters associated with the avocado chain in Colombia, highlighting the increase in scientific-technical information, the grouping by work networks, the bias associated with departments and commercial varieties such as the high volume of works in Antioquia and cv. Hass, and the few high-value alternatives for the chain such as patents, industrial secrets, etc. Trends in social networks were linked to international markets, added value, and environmental aspects. Likewise, a disconnection was found between the needs of the avocado value chain and the existing offers. This study contributes as a competitive strategy for the local avocado subsector and generates a country-adjusted research agenda. (DS development tools (BA articles developments implemented Additionally Colombia scientifictechnical technical cv Hass highvalue secrets etc markets aspects Likewise offers countryadjusted country adjusted agenda

Abstract This experience report refers to a psychotherapeutic counseling attended by a nine-year-old boy conceived through reproductive technologies and unaware of his conception. The discussions presented here emerged during a supervised internship at a Psychology School Service from May to November 2019. During the sessions, the child alluded to mythology, nature, movies and games contents which when explored in an analytical setting unveiled his interest in issues of sexuality, the origin of babies, and his own conception. We expect this report to collaborate with reflections on the omission of conception, especially in the context of assisted reproduction, and to increase and update child psychoanalytic research in Brazil, as to promote new perspectives of analysis. nineyearold nine year old conception 2019 sessions mythology nature sexuality babies reproduction Brazil analysis 201 20 2

Résumé Ce rapport d’expérience fait référence à un suivi psychothérapeutique réalisé avec un garçon de neuf ans conçu par des technologies de la reproduction et n’ayant pas conscience de sa conception. Les discussions présentées ici ont émergé lors d’un stage supervisé dans un service scolaire de psychologie de mai à novembre 2019. Au cours des séances, l’enfant a fait allusion à des informations sur la mythologie, la nature, les films et les jeux qui, lorsqu’il ont été explorés dans un cadre analytique, ont dévoilé son intérêt pour les questions de sexualité, l’origine des bébés et sa propre conception. Nous espérons que ce rapport collaborera avec les réflexions sur l’omission de la conception, en particulier dans le contexte de la procréation assistée, et qu’il augmentera et mettra à jour la recherche psychanalytique sur l’enfant au Brésil, afin de promouvoir de nouvelles perspectives d’analyse et de contributions. dexpérience d expérience nayant n ayant conception dun 2019 séances lenfant l enfant mythologie nature qui lorsquil lorsqu il analytique sexualité lorigine origine lomission omission assistée quil qu Brésil danalyse analyse contributions 201 20 2

Resumen Este estudio presenta un reporte de experiencia sobre un seguimiento psicoterapéutico de un niño de 9 años, generado mediante tecnologías reproductivas y que no conoce su concepción. Las discusiones presentadas surgieron durante las prácticas supervisadas en un Servicio Escolar de Psicología en el período de mayo a noviembre de 2019. Durante las sesiones, el niño trajo contenido sobre mitología, naturaleza, películas y juegos, que cuando se exploraba en un entorno analítico reveló su interés en temas de sexualidad, de origen de los bebés y de su propia concepción. Se espera mediante este reporte colaborar con las reflexiones sobre la omisión de la concepción, específicamente a la reproducción asistida, y también permitir un aumento y actualización de estudios de la clínica psicoanalítica infantil en Brasil, para que así se promuevan nuevas perspectivas de análisis y contribuciones. años concepción 2019 sesiones mitología naturaleza juegos sexualidad asistida Brasil contribuciones 201 20 2

Resumo Este estudo é um relato de experiência referente a um acompanhamento psicoterápico realizado com um menino de 9 anos, gerado por meio das tecnologias reprodutivas e que desconhece sua concepção. As discussões apresentadas emergiram durante as supervisões de estágio supervisionado em um serviço-escola de psicologia no período de maio a novembro de 2019. Durante as sessões, a criança trazia conteúdos a respeito de mitologia, natureza, filmes e jogos que, ao serem explorados em setting analítico, desvelaram o seu interesse em questões da sexualidade, da origem dos bebês e de sua própria concepção. Por meio deste relato, espera-se colaborar com reflexões sobre a omissão da concepção, em específico a reprodução assistida, e, ainda, possibilitar um aumento e uma atualização de estudos sobre a clínica psicanalítica com crianças no Brasil, de forma que venha a promover novas perspectivas de análise e contribuições. anos concepção serviçoescola serviço escola 2019 sessões mitologia natureza analítico sexualidade esperase espera se assistida ainda Brasil contribuições 201 20 2

Abstract In a rare example of how Humanities and Exact Science can come together in the same project, this study used technology to unravel the gaps in history and historical research to contextualize the content of confidential documents about the Canudos War (1896-1897). Cryptanalysis tools were used to decipher the text of four secret telegrams, held for over a century at the Army Historical Archives. In order to understand their content, it was necessary to consult documentary and bibliographic sources that allowed additional information to the encrypted reports about the failure of the third military expedition and what happened to the body of its leader, Colonel Moreira César. project 18961897. 18961897 1896 1897 . (1896-1897) telegrams Archives leader César 1896189 189 (1896-1897 189618 18 (1896-189 18961 1 (1896-18 (1896-1 (1896- (1896 (189 (18 (1 (

Resumo Num raro exemplo de como Ciências Humanas e Exatas podem se unir num mesmo projeto, este estudo se valeu da tecnologia para desvendar as lacunas da história e a pesquisa histórica para contextualizar documentos até então sigilosos sobre a Guerra de Canudos (1896-1897). Ferramentas de criptoanálise foram usadas para decifrar o texto de quatro telegramas altamente confidenciais, guardados há mais de um século no Arquivo Histórico do Exército. Compreender seu conteúdo exigiu ainda a consulta de fontes documentais e bibliográficas que permitissem complementar as informações contidas nos relatos criptografados sobre o fracasso da terceira expedição militar e o que aconteceu com o corpo de seu líder, o coronel Moreira César. projeto 18961897. 18961897 1896 1897 . (1896-1897) confidenciais Exército líder César 1896189 189 (1896-1897 189618 18 (1896-189 18961 1 (1896-18 (1896-1 (1896- (1896 (189 (18 (1 (

Abstract: Walking with ethics in the present (regarding the regulation of our profession) is an exercise that has been part of a heterogeneous set of reflections and practices as it requires an ontology of current times: what becomes an ethical problem in this current moment in which we live and how do we move with it? To address these questions, this study brings some of the history of deontological regulatory frameworks in dialogue with epistemological issues that constitute them and their developments regarding questions about contradictions and dilemmas and the need for ethical principles that guide and interrogate us in the present regarding our professional work. Ethics is understood as a form of relationship with otherness, stating that the deontological rules of the profession will always be dynamic, insufficient, and controversial and will pose dated dilemmas. Still, we need clear principles that imply rejecting omissions –which also constitute forms of violations and violence – and the legacies of colonial epistemologies and practices that psychology has historically produced and allied with as a science and profession. We reflect on contemporary situations and challenges for psychology, concluding that the accusation of politicization which falls on the ethical debates that are necessary for our professional practice shows an apprehensive fear of addressing the colonial secrets of this science and profession. Abstract times work otherness dynamic insufficient Still

Resumen: El camino ético en el presente, en términos de la regulación de la Psicología como profesión, es un ejercicio que ha sido parte de un conjunto variado de reflexiones y prácticas, pues requiere una ontología de los tiempos actuales: ¿Cómo se convierte en un problema ético en ese momento y cómo moverse con él? Para ello, este estudio aborda brevemente la historia de los marcos regulatorios deontológicos en diálogo con los aspectos epistemológicos que los constituyen y sus desarrollos a modo de preguntas sobre contradicciones y dilemas, así como la necesidad de principios éticos que orientan e interrogan en el presente a partir de esta práctica profesional. La ética se entiende como una forma de relación con la alteridad al afirmar que las normas deontológicas de la profesión siempre serán dinámicas, insuficientes, controvertidas y plantearán dilemas con fecha de caducidad. Aun así, se evidencia la necesidad de principios que no impliquen omisiones –que también son formas de violación y violencia–, legados de epistemologías y prácticas coloniales que la psicología en tanto ciencia y profesión ha producido históricamente y vinculado. Se reflexiona sobre situaciones y desafíos contemporáneos para este campo, y se concluye que la acusación de politización que recae sobre los debates éticos necesarios para este ejercicio profesional revela un temor aprensivo a lidiar con los secretos coloniales de esta ciencia y profesión. Resumen actuales Cómo él ello dinámicas insuficientes caducidad violencia violencia– vinculado campo

Resumo: Caminhar com a ética no presente, em termos de regulamentação da profissão de psicólogo, é um exercício que tem feito parte de um conjunto heterogêneo de reflexões e práticas, pois requer uma ontologia da atualidade: o que se torna problema ético nesse momento, e como se movimentar com ele? Para abordar essas questões, este artigo examina um pouco a história dos marcos regulatórios deontológicos, em diálogo com questões epistemológicas que os constituem e seus desdobramentos em termos de questionamentos sobre contradições, dilemas, bem como a necessidade de princípios éticos que orientam e interrogam no presente, a partir do fazer profissional da psicologia. Entende-se a ética como forma de relação com a alteridade, afirmando que as regras deontológicas da profissão serão sempre dinâmicas, insuficientes e controversas, resultando em dilemas datados. Ainda assim, são necessários princípios claros que impliquem a não pactuação com as omissões – que são também formas de violações e violências –, heranças de epistemologias e práticas coloniais que, historicamente, a psicologia, como ciência e profissão, produziu e com as quais se aliançou. Refletiu-se sobre situações e desafios contemporâneos para a psicologia, concluindo que a acusação de politização, que recai sobre debates éticos necessários a esse exercício profissional, revela um medo apreensivo de lidar com os segredos coloniais dessa ciência e profissão. Resumo presente psicólogo atualidade momento ele deontológicos contradições psicologia Entendese Entende alteridade dinâmicas controversas datados assim historicamente aliançou Refletiuse Refletiu politização

ABSTRACT Computed microtomography is an important tool for understanding the natural history of species using biological collections. Here we report the first dietary data of Alsodes cantillanensis Charrier, Correa, Castro & Méndez, 2015. Using this technique, we found remains of Diplopoda and Coleoptera in the digestive tract of a male from the type locality, providing valuable information on the ecology of the species. These findings may be useful for designing conservation strategies for this endangered species.

RESUMEN La microtomografía computarizada es una herramienta importante para comprender la historia natural de las especies utilizando colecciones biológicas. Aquí reportamos los primeros datos de dieta de Alsodes cantillanensis Charrier, Correa, Castro & Méndez, 2015. Usando esta técnica, encontramos restos de Diplopoda y Coleoptera en el tracto digestivo de un macho de la localidad tipo, proporcionando valiosa información sobre la ecología de la especie. Estos hallazgos pueden ser útiles para diseñar estrategias de conservación para esta especie en peligro de extinción.

RESUMEN Introducción: El notable auge de la Biología Molecular desde mediados del siglo XX impactó profundamente la Biomedicina, desarrollo solamente posible gracias a la dilucidación de la estructura del ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN). Objetivo: Destacar la importancia de la propuesta de estructura del ADN, cuando se conmemoran setenta años de este descubrimiento. Materiales y Método: El método fue historiográfico: Un análisis integral de artículos y libros relevantes al tema específico, que proporciona una base de conocimiento. La búsqueda incluyó varias bases de datos y libros. El enfoque de la escritura fue revisión narrativa mixta tradicional, integrando elementos de revisión evaluativa cronológica y crítica. Resultados: La dilucidación de la estructura del ADN, «molécula clave» de la herencia, con la consecuente propuesta del Modelo de Watson y Crick en 1953, se basó en una secuencia de eventos, donde varios científicos participaron en una verdadera carrera. Este hallazgo llevó a la Biología Molecular a su Época Dorada y dio origen a la Biología Estructural. La Filosofía de la Ciencia también se vio impactada, especialmente debido un cambio de paradigma, con la adscripción al nuevo modelo de doble hélice y con la consecuente revolución en todas las Ciencias Biológicas. Conclusión: El dilucidar la estructura del ADN develó uno de los «secretos de la vida», impactó profundamente la Biomedicina y las Ciencias de la Salud, cambiando el abordaje de diversas interrogantes genéticas en Ciencias Biológicas. Gracias a esto se sentaron las bases para la secuenciación del genoma humano hace veinte años, abriendo paso a la Era Postgenómica.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The remarkable development of Molecular Biology since the mid-twentieth century has profoundly impacted biomedicine, among other life science disciplines. This development was possible only by elucidating the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Objective: To highlight the importance of solving the structure of DNA in celebrating seventy years since its discovery. Material and Methods: The writing methodology was the historiographic method: A comprehensive analysis of articles and books relevant to a specific topic that provides a knowledge base. The search included several databases and books. The approach to writing was a traditional mixed narrative review, integrating some chronological and critical evaluative review elements. Results: Several scientists participated in an intense race to solve the DNA structure, the “key molecule” of heredity. The elucidation of DNA structure, with the consequent proposal of the Watson and Crick Model in 1953, was based on a sequence of scientific events. This finding led Molecular Biology to its Golden Age and originated Structural Biology. Philosophy of Science was also impacted by this finding, especially regarding paradigm changes, the ascription to the new double helix model, and the consequent revolution in all biological sciences. Conclusion: DNA structure elucidation, equivalent to unravelling one of the “secrets of life”, had a profound impact on biological and health sciences, currently changing the way of addressing various genetic issues in biomedicine. Thanks to the discovery of DNA structure, the foundations were laid for human genome sequencing twenty years ago, which meant the beginning of the Postgenomic Era.

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Abstract Pozner, R.; F. Cápula, G. Couso & G. Blanco. 2023. The historical building of Instituto de Botánica Darwinion in San Isidro: the silent message of Dr. Cristóbal M. Hicken’s legacy. Darwiniana, nueva serie 11(1): 180-245. The Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (CONICET and ANCEFyN) was founded by the end of 1910 in the San Martín district by Cristóbal María Hicken as his private botanical research laboratory. Its name honors Charles Darwin for his brilliant theory of biological evolution. In 1924, Cristóbal M. Hicken made public his desire to bequeath the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion to the National State, a fact that only materialized in 1934. But in the early ‘30s, he decided to move the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion to a new building located in the San Isidro district, built especially to contain the institute and also his retirement home. After 87 years of existence and five building extensions, the historic building of the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion of San Isidro maintains its integrity and attracts the attention of both the public and architecture and design professionals. Based on the study of building characteristics and the thought of Cristóbal M. Hicken, the main objective of this work is to evaluate whether the external and internal structure of the historic Darwinion building in San Isidro, together with the ornamentation and distribution of original functions of each room, respond only to an aesthetic and functional design or if, in addition, they have a symbolic meaning, a vision of the world, a silent message for those who want (and know how) to understand. With this central purpose as a guide, we carried out a multidisciplinary investigation to reconstruct Cristóbal M. Hicken’s vision in the design of the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion of San Isidro. We started from the analysis of the original building in the San Martín district in search of any possible design background, to then focus the attention entirely on the building in San Isidro. Plans, public documents, correspondence, historical photographs, academic and dissemination articles of the time, pre-Hispanic South American ethnographic information, Argentine historical information between 1860 and 1930, and interviews with relatives and historians were studied. In short, the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion in San Isidro was created as a museum and a laboratory plus a home. The design of the museum agrees with the concept of “temple of Botany” manifested by Cristóbal M. Hicken himself, and whose first sign is observed in the etymology of the name of the institute. Its ornamentation is eclectic, since it combines symbols of Andean pre-Hispanic cultures with symbols of Western civilization, and it is structured according to each room (portal, front rooms, herbarium, library) and orientation (towards the street or towards the inner garden). This ornamentation works like a discourse in symbolic key with multiple messages for the visitor: it reflects an original, foundational, and ancient Argentine identity, which in turn communicates that the Darwinion is a place where a silent and fertile unveiling of the knowledge, of the secrets of evolution, takes place protected from evils and misfortunes by Nature itself. The design plan of the institute, the portal, the access terrace, and the internal garden convey desirable masonic values through the symbolic language, typical and traditional of Freemasonry. Likewise, we show evidence of Dr. Cristóbal M. Hicken’s great interest in Andean pre-Hispanic cultures, of his refined knowledge of Greco-Roman mythology, his belonging to Argentine Freemasonry and consequent ability to symbolic language, and his knowledge of construction, cosmology, and analytic geometry. For these reasons, and considering his participation in the supervision of the building work declared by the newspapers of his time, the probable direct intervention of Cristóbal M. Hicken is proposed both in the design of the building of the Instituto de Botánica Darwinion of San Isidro, as well as in the design of its ornamentation. In addition, evidence is provided of the possible intervention of Arturo Prins and Fernando de Estrada in the project of the building.

RESUMO Este texto reflete teoricamente sobre as capulanas na região norte de Moçambique, e é baseado em trabalho de campo realizado nas cidades de Nampula e Ilha de Moçambique em 2015 e 2017. A partir de um diálogo com as proposições teóricas de Alfred Gell e Bruno Latour, proponho pensar como fazer capulanas não se restringe à produção, mas passa, principalmente, pela circulação e suas múltiplas formas de uso. Reflito, também, no que as capulanas fazem-fazer, e, sobretudo, no que fazem não-fazer. Ao cobrir os corpos e transmitir mensagens acerca de temas sensíveis como a doença, a morte ou a menstruação, elas permitem manter a esfera do invisível e do indizível, e, assim, “guardam segredo”. 201 2017 Latour produção passa principalmente uso Reflito também fazemfazer, fazemfazer fazer, fazem-fazer sobretudo nãofazer. nãofazer fazer. não-fazer doença menstruação indizível assim guardam segredo. segredo . segredo” 20 2

ABSTRACT This article presents a theoretical reflection on capulanas (wax print fabrics) in the northern region of Mozambique. It is based on fieldwork conducted in Nampula and Ilha de Moçambique in 2015 and 2017. Beginning with a dialogue with the theoretical propositions of Alfred Gell and Bruno Latour, it suggests that “making capulanas” is not restricted to production. Instead, it happens mainly through circulation and its multiple forms of use. In addition, it addresses what capulanas are “made to do” (faire-faire) and especially what they “make not do” (faire ne pas faire). By covering the bodies and transmitting messages about sensitive matters such as illness, death, and menstruation, they harbor the spheres of the invisible and the unspeakable, and thus they “keep secrets.” wax fabrics Mozambique 201 2017 Latour making production Instead use addition made do fairefaire faire (faire-faire make faire. . faire) illness death menstruation unspeakable keep secrets. secrets 20 2

Resumen Los cambios legislativos respecto a la adopción han tenido importantes repercusiones en la comprensión de la materia. Este artículo pretende discutir los detalles de la entrega espontánea de un niño para adopción, en el contexto de la Justicia, y las motivaciones de la posterior demanda de la madre biológica para hacer factible un reencuentro. Se problematiza la amplitud del derecho de acceso a los orígenes, garantizado por la ley a los adoptados, a partir del entrelazamiento de los temas entrega y reencuentro, analizando estas experiencias desde la perspectiva de la madre biológica. Este trabajo parte de un caso paradigmático que se llevó a cabo en un Juzgado de la Infancia, Juventud y Persona Mayor del Estado de Río de Janeiro y que culminó en el contacto entre la adoptada y su madre, por iniciativa de esta última, mediado por el Poder Judicial. Este estudio cualitativo realizó una entrevista semiestructurada con la madre biológica cuatro años después de su solicitud a la Justicia. A los datos obtenidos en la entrevista se aplicaron el método de análisis de contenido en su vertiente categórica, en el cual surgieron dos categorías: entrega en adopción y secretos; reencuentro: motivaciones y trayectorias. Se encontró que la falta de estudios brasileños sobre reencuentro apunta a que el concepto del sujeto todavía es un tabú. Se constató que luego del encuentro la madre biológica pasó por una autotransformación, lo que favoreció la ruptura del secreto sobre la entrega y parte de su historia. Es necesario realizar más investigaciones sobre el tema, incluida la posibilidad de insertar al Poder Judicial como mediador de tales demandas. materia Justicia orígenes adoptados Infancia última categórica categorías secretos trayectorias tabú autotransformación historia tema demandas

Resumo Mudanças legislativas em relação à adoção vêm trazendo importantes repercussões para a compreensão do instituto. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo discutir especificidades da entrega voluntária de uma criança para adoção, no contexto da Justiça, e as motivações de demanda posterior da genitora para a viabilização de um reencontro. Problematizamos a amplitude do direito de acesso às origens, assegurado em lei aos adotados, a partir do entrelaçamento das temáticas entrega e reencontro, procurando compreender essas experiências pela perspectiva da genitora. Este trabalho parte de um caso paradigmático, atendido em uma Vara da Infância, Juventude e Idoso no estado do Rio de Janeiro, que culminou com o contato, mediado pelo Poder Judiciário, entre a adotada e sua genitora, por iniciativa desta. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, no qual foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com a genitora, quatro anos após o acolhimento de seu pedido à Justiça. Os dados obtidos na entrevista foram analisados por meio do método de análise de conteúdo, em sua vertente categorial, resultando em duas categorias: entrega em adoção e segredos; reencontro: motivações e trajetórias. Constatamos a ausência de publicações brasileiras sobre a temática do reencontro, apontando que o assunto ainda é um tabu. Identificamos que, após o reencontro com a filha, foi possível à genitora uma transformação de si mesma, favorecendo o rompimento do segredo da entrega e de parte de sua história. Assinalamos a necessidade de mais pesquisas, incluindo-se a possibilidade da inserção do Judiciário na mediação dessas demandas. instituto artigo Justiça origens adotados paradigmático Infância Janeiro contato desta Tratase Trata se qualitativo conteúdo categorial categorias segredos trajetórias tabu filha mesma história pesquisas incluindose incluindo demandas

Abstract Legislative changes related to adoption have brought important repercussions for understanding its regulations. In this article, we aim to discuss the peculiarities of a voluntary relinquishment of a child for adoption, in the context of justice, and the motivations of subsequent demand from the birth mother to set a reunion. We problematize the dimension of the right to access origins, guaranteed by law to adoptees, based on the intertwining of the themes voluntary relinquishment and reunion, seeking to understand these experiences from the perspective of the biological mother. This work is based on a paradigmatic case, attended at a Juvenile Court in the State of Rio de Janeiro, that culminated on the reunion of the adopted and her birth mother, at the initiative of the latter, mediated by the Judiciary. This is a qualitative study, in which we interviewed the biological mother, four years after her legal requirement. The data obtained in the interview were analyzed using the content analysis method, in its categorical aspect, resulting in two categories: voluntary relinquishment in adoption and secrets; reunion: motivations and trajectories. We concluded the absence of Brazilian studies about the theme of reunion, pointing out that the subject still as a taboo. We identified that, after the reunion with the daughter, it was possible for the biological mother to modify herself, favoring the breaking of the secret about the relinquishment and of part of her story. We point out the need of more research, including the possibility of inserting the Judiciary as a mediator for such demands. regulations article justice origins adoptees case Janeiro latter study requirement method aspect categories secrets trajectories taboo daughter herself story research demands

Abstract Safety regarding herbal products is very necessary; therefore, routine identification of raw materials should be performed to ensure that the raw materials used in pharmaceutical products are suitable for their intended use. In order for the identification-related data obtained to be accurate, the identification of various kinds of markers is also very necessary. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. based on qualitative morpho-anatomical markers and quantitative DNA coding. The morphology of this plant has herbaceous habit with a taproot and a stem with branches that appear from the middle. Leaves are single type imperfectly arranged oppositely, lanceolatus, finely serrated on the edges, tapered at the base, pointed at the end, and have a pinnate and hairy leaf surface. The flowers consist of ray flowers and tube flowers with a cup shape. Meanwhile, in terms of anatomy, E. alba has aerenchyma, which are scattered in the cortex of the root and stem. In addition, there are anisocytic stomata, glandular trichomes, and non-glandural trichomes with an elongated shape accompanied by ornamentation found on the leaf epidermis. The results of sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree reconstruction show that the sample plants are closely related to species in the genus Eclipta.

Resumo A segurança em relação aos produtos fitoterápicos é um fator de extrema importância, assim, a identificação rotineira dos materiais deve ser realizada para garantir que as matérias-primas utilizadas nos produtos farmacêuticos sejam adequadas ao uso pretendido. Para que os dados relacionados à identificação obtidos sejam precisos, a identificação de vários categorias de marcadores também é necessária. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as características de Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. com base em marcadores morfoanatômicos qualitativos e codificação quantitativa de DNA. A morfologia desta planta tem hábito herbáceo com raiz principal e caule com ramos que surgem a partir do meio. As folhas são de tipo único, dispostas de maneira imperfeita e oposta, lanceoladas, finamente serrilhadas nas bordas, afiladas na base, pontiagudas nas extremidades e possuem superfície foliar pinada e peluda. As flores consistem em flores raiadas e flores tubulares em formato de taça. Enquanto isso, em relação à anatomia, E. alba possui aerênquimas, que estão espalhados no córtex da raiz e do caule. Além disso, existem estômatos anisocíticos, tricomas glandulares e tricomas não glandulares de formato alongado acompanhados de ornamentação encontrada na epiderme das folhas. Os resultados do alinhamento de sequências e da reconstrução filogenética da árvore mostram que as plantas amostrais estão intimamente relacionadas com espécies do gênero Eclipta.

Resumen (analítico) Este artículo presenta una revisión narrativa de la producción empírica y conceptual en torno a adolescentes y jóvenes en orfandad a causa del homicidio (por feminicidio o desaparición de un progenitor) en América Latina. El objetivo es describir los temas emergentes del fenómeno, los cuales se sistematizan en siete ejes: 1) alteraciones e impacto psicológico; 2) secreto familiar; 3) duelo complicado; 4) estudios sobre la vivencia de la pérdida y la reconstrucción de sí mismo; 5) reestructuración familiar; 6) vulnerabilidad individual y estigmatización; 7) vulneración de los derechos humanos. La investigación con adolescentes y jóvenes es limitada; sin embargo, supone beneficios a ellos y sus familias.

Abstract (analytical) This paper presents a narrative review of the empirical and conceptual production regarding adolescents and young people from Latin America who have been orphaned due to homicide, femicide or the forced disappearance of a parent. The objective is to describe the issues that emerge from this phenomenon. A total of 42 studies that used qualitative approaches were included in this literature review. The findings were systematized in seven thematic areas: 1) alterations, psychological impact and implications for mental health; 2) family secrets and silencing of the incident; 3) complicated grief and chronic suffering; 4) studies on the experiences of loss and the reconstruction of oneself and searching for their own identity; 5) restructuring of families and new roles; 6) individual vulnerability and stigmatization; and 7) violations of human rights. Direct research with adolescents and young people is limited, however when they are included in studies it benefits them and their families.

Resumo (analítico) Este artigo apresenta uma narrativa revisada de uma produção empírica e conceitual sobre adolescentes e jovens órfãos por homicídio (feminicídio ou desaparecimento de um dos pais) na América Latina. O objetivo é descrever temas emergentes sobre esse fenômeno, que foram sistematizados em sete eixos temáticos: 1) alterações e impacto psicológico, 2) segredo familiar, 3) luto complicado, 4) estudos sobre a experiência de perda e reconstrução do self, 5) reestruturação familiar, 6) vulnerabilidade e estigmatização individual e 7) Violação de direitos humanos. A pesquisa com adolescentes e adultos jovens é limitada; no entanto, traz benefícios para eles e suas famílias.

Resumen En este artículo propongo una narración etnográfica, basada en mi experiencia con tejedoras, sobre las prácticas e historias en torno a la tradición textil de los tsotsiles de San Bartolomé de los Llanos (Chiapas, sureste de México), con el fin de explorar la idea del textil como un arte centrado en el cuerpo, vinculado, en el mundo amerindio, a la construcción corporal. Dicho arte indígena es realizado diariamente por generaciones de mujeres, constituyendo el trabajo femenino que marca diferentes momentos del ciclo de vida de la mujer, como la pubertad (aprendizaje del tejido) y el matrimonio (elaboración de prendas para el novio). A través del textil, producido por la tecnología del telar, las mujeres conectan el mundo cotidiano indígena con su mundo sagrado (ch’ul), tejiendo sobre la superficie del textil a aquellos seres que habitan -y con los cuales se relacionan y dialogan- el cosmos de esta población.

Abstract In this article I propose an ethnographic narrative -based on my experience with weavers- about the practices and stories surrounding the textile tradition of the Tsotsiles from San Bartolomé de los Llanos (Chiapas, southeastern Mexico), aiming to explore the idea of textiles as an art centered on the body, linked in the Amerindian world to body construction. Generations of women work daily on this indigenous art. This feminine work marks different moments of the woman’s life cycle, such as puberty (learning how to weave) and marriage (making garments for the groom). Through the textile, produced with loom technology, women connect indigenous everyday world with their sacred world (ch’ul) by weaving on the surface of the textile those beings that inhabit -and with whom they relate and dialogue- the cosmos of this population.

Resumen La protección de secretos empresariales en el régimen andino tiene características especiales que se derivan de la coexistencia de la regulación contenida en la Decisión 486 de 2000 (Régimen Común de Propiedad Industrial) con las normas internas expedidas por los países miembros a través de estatutos de competencia desleal. La aplicación de estas normas en conjunto ha implicado una jurisprudencia que se nutre de las interpretaciones prejudiciales del Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina; de las decisiones de las entidades especializadas de carácter administrativo, como la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) de Colombia, con facultades jurisdiccionales; el Indecopi en Perú y la Superintendencia de Control del Poder de Mercado (SCPM) en Ecuador, entidades que aplican un trámite administrativo para declarar y sancionar las conductas desleales; y finalmente, del superior jerárquico que conoce de la segunda instancia. Este artículo examina los aspectos característicos de la regulación, las decisiones administrativas y la jurisprudencia de los órganos competentes de los países andinos en la materia.

Abstract The protection of trade secrets in the Andean regime has special characteristics that comes from the coexistence of the regulation contained in Decision 486 of 2000, Common Andean Industrial Property Regime and the domestic law issued by the member countries through unfair competition regulations. The application of these norms has implied a jurisprudence based on preliminary interpretations of the Court of Justice of the Andean Community and the decisions of specialized administrative entities such as the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce of Colombia (hereinafter SIC), which has jurisdictional powers, National Institute for the Defense of Competition and Protection of Intellectual Property to Peru (hereinafter INDECOPI), and the Superintendence of market power control in Ecuador (hereinafter SCPM), These entities apply an administrative procedure to declare and sanction unfair conducts, This research examines the outstanding aspects of the regulation and jurisprudence of the Andean countries on the matter.