The false stable fly, Muscina stabulans (Fallén), was surveyed along an urban-rural gradient at Almirante Brown, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Samples were taken at monthly intervals from May 2005 to April 2007. Hourly captures of adult flies (10:00 am - 04:00 pm) were taken at each sampling date with a hand net. The baits used were 250 g of rotten cow liver and 250 g of fresh dog faeces exposed in shaded and sunny areas. The entire sample accumulated 358 specimens. The number of specimens captured during the second year was higher than in the fi rst year. Muscina stabulans was more abundant at urban-suburban sites. Females showed significant preferences for cow liver. We caught more specimens in shaded areas. The hourly activity increased toward the afternoon at the three sites. The present work was the first ecological study related to a muscid species in Argentina.

Variaciones numéricas de especies de Sarcophagidae (Diptera) se registraron durante un año a intervalos mensuales (febrero 2004-enero 2005), en un pastizal y un bosque de la "Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur" (RECS) de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se realizaron capturas horarias (10:00 am - 04:00 pm) en cada fecha de muestreo. La muestra de todo el año acumuló 1 305 individuos y 18 especies. Estos dípteros fueron más abundantes en el pastizal que en el bosque. Las especies más numerosas fueron: Microcerella muehni, Oxysarcodexia paulistanensis,O. varia y Tricharaea (Sarcophagula) occidua, en tanto que las restantes representaron menos de 8 % del total. La mayoría de las especies mostraron preferencia por las heces como cebo. Las especies dominantes, con excepción de la especie termofóbica M. muehni, prevalecieron en la primavera tardía y en el verano. La alta dominancia específica observada podría ser indicativa del desorden ecológico provocado por la influencia de asentamientos urbanos adyacentes a los sitios de muestreo.

Temporal changes of flesh flies abundance were simultaneously recorded at monthly intervals during a year in a woodland and in a grassland at the "Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur" (RECS), Buenos Aires city, Argentina. Samples were taken at monthly intervals (February 2004-January 2005). Hourly captures of adult flies (10:00 am - 04:00 pm) were taken each sampling date with a hand net. Temperature was recorded at each hourly capture. The baits used were 200 g of rotten cow liver and 200 g of fresh dog faeces. Records of abundance included only species whose abundance was ≥30 individuals accumulated during the whole sampling period. Considering overall abundance, a non-parametric Chi-square test was used to estimate deviations of an expected habitat and bait preference ratios of 1:1. The same criterion was applied to include species in a contingency table to describe their seasonality. The final matrix included four species whose associations to seasons were analyzed by using a Correspondence Analysis. To normalize the data, a log 10(n+1) transformation was applied prior to the analysis of correlation. Pearson product-moment correlations were used to examine the relationship between flesh-fly abundance with temperature and habitat preference. The entire sample accumulated 1 305 individuals and 18 species. The flies were more abundant in the grassland than in the woodland. Microcerella muehni, Oxysarcodexia paulistanensis, O. varia and Tricharaea (Sarcophagula) occidua exhibited the higher relative abundance, representing the remaining species less than 8 % of the entire sample. Most of the recorded species showed preference for faces as bait. Concerning the dominant species, all of them but M. muehni, a suggestively termophobic species, prevailed in late spring-summer. The observed species arrangement at both sites indicates low species diversity and equitability and high information per individual in the average. The referred community traits would indicate the possible effects of environmental disturbance due to the proximity of study sites to dense urban settlements. Rev. Biol. Trop. 56 (3): 1287-1294. Epub 2008 September 30.

Determinou-se a importância epidemiológica de dípteros Fanniidae na infestação de mosca-do-berne, por meio da identificação das espécies presentes, da determinação daquelas utilizadas por Dermatobia hominis na veiculação de seus ovos, bem como, pelo conhecimento da dinâmica populacional das espécies mais abundantes. Foram utilizadas cinco armadilhas iscadas com fígado bovino cru deteriorado e colocadas em uma mata ciliar margeada por uma área de pastagem com presença constante de bovinos. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma área da Embrapa Gado de Corte, em Campo Grande, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, localizada a 20º27'S e 54º37'W. A captura dos insetos foi realizada semanalmente durante o período de 09/08/1999 a 03/08/2000. Foi capturado um total de 40.629 moscas da família Fanniidae, pertencendo a cinco espécies do gênero Fannia: F. pusio, F. heydenii, F. bahiensis e F. longipila, e uma a ser identificada. A espécie mais freqüente foi F. pusio, com 63,20% do total capturado, seguida de F. heydenii, com 28,82%. Somente 0,44% do total de fêmeas de F. heydenii (45 exemplares) capturadas, principalmente nos meses de agosto e setembro, portavam ovos de D. hominis e o número médio, por indivíduo, foi de 15,98±7,13. Observaram-se ovos de D. hominis apenas na região abdominal dos vetores. F. heydenii predominou no período seco (maio a setembro) e início do período chuvoso do ano (outubro e novembro). O número de exemplares portando ovos de D. hominis foi maior no final do período seco do ano, o que explica a alta incidência deste parasito em bovinos nos meses de setembro e outubro.

This study was undertaken to determine the epidemiological importance of fanniid flies on warble fly infestations. The local species of Fanniidae as well as those utilized by Dermatobia hominis to carry its eggs were identified, and the population dynamics of the most abundant species were studied. In order to accomplish this task, five traps with rotten bovine liver as bait were used. These traps were settled into a ciliate forest bordered by pastures and grazed continuously by cattle. The experiment was carried out at Embrapa Gado de Corte, in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, situated at 20º27'S and 54º37'W. The capture of the insects was done weekly, from August 9, 1999 to August 3, 2000. A total of 40,629 fanniid flies which belonged to five different species of the genera Fannia were captured: F. pusio, F. heydenii, F. bahiensis and F. longipila, and one species which needs further identification. The most frequent species was F. pusio, with 63.20% of the total captured flies, followed by F. heydenii with 28.82%. Eggs of D. hominis were observed only on 0.44% (45 specimens) of the F. heydenii females captured, mainly on the ones captured in August and September. The average number for D. hominis eggs, per specimen, was 15.98±7.13. The only vector body region, where the eggs of D. hominis were found, was the abdomen. F. heydenii predominated during the dry season (May to September) and at the beginning of the rainy season (October and November). The number of specimens bearing eggs of D. hominis was greater at the end of the annual dry season, what explains the high incidence of this parasite in cattle during September and October.

ABSTRACT This current paper has the objective of verifying the parasitism of Nasonia vitripennis in pupae of Peckia chrysostoma ocurring in human dung. For this purpose it was used the trap pitfall in which water, detergent and formaldehyde were put. The trap was buried in the floor and a pot of bait composed of human dung, liver and rotten fruits were fixed in it. The traps were collected bi-monthly, but the bait was changed weekly and afterwards analysed to verify the possible presence of pupae of this with parasitoids. After six collects, it was found in the bait of the human dung one (01) pupae of muscoid Peckia chrysostoma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) with sixtythree (63) individuals of the parasitoid Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera; Pteromalidae). water put bimonthly, bimonthly bi monthly, monthly bi-monthly parasitoids collects 01 (01 Diptera (Diptera Sarcophagidae 63 (63 Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae. Pteromalidae . Pteromalidae) 0 (0 6 (6 (

RESUMO Tem o presente trabalho a finalidade de verificar o parasitismo de Nasonia vitripennis em pupários de Peckia chrysostoma, ocorrente em fezes humanas. Para isso, utilizou-se a armadilha pitfall, onde se colocaram água, detergente e formol. Enterrada no chão, nela fixou-se o pote de isca composta de excrementos humanos, fígado, peixe e frutas podres. Retiraram-se as armadilhas quinzenalmente, mas, semanalmente trocavam-se as iscas, posteriormente analisadas para se verificar a possível presença de pupas de moscas com parasitóides. Após seis coletas, encontrouse, na isca de fezes humanas uma (01) pupa de Peckia chrysostoma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) com sessenta e três (63) indivíduos do parasitóide Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). isso utilizouse utilizou pitfall água formol chão fixouse fixou humanos fígado podres Retiraramse Retiraram quinzenalmente mas trocavamse trocavam iscas parasitóides coletas encontrouse 01 (01 Diptera (Diptera Sarcophagidae 63 (63 Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera Pteromalidae. Pteromalidae . Pteromalidae) 0 (0 6 (6 (