Resumen A partir de 14 entrevistas a profundidad con personas migrantes peruanas residentes en Suiza, el artículo analiza los arreglos familiares entre las y los hermanos migrantes y no migrantes en favor de sus madres y padres radicados en Perú. Los hallazgos subrayan que la toma de decisiones está marcada por relaciones de poder, donde el género y los recursos económicos desempeñan un rol decisivo. Así mismo, las negociaciones entre hermanas y hermanos están relacionadas con la capacidad de cumplir el deber filial de cuidar y de sentirse reconocido como el hijo o la hija que cuida a sus padres, tal como estos lo hicieron cuando ellos eran niños. Si bien la muestra abarca a un grupo de migrantes establecidos en Suiza que logró importantes niveles de integración social, cultural y laboral, los resultados proporcionan pistas sobre la problemática de los cuidados transnacionales aplicables a otros contextos de migración sur-norte.

Abstract Based on fourteen in-depth interviews with Peruvian migrants living in Switzerland, the article analyzes the family arrangements between migrant and non-migrant siblings on behalf of their parents living in Peru. The findings highlight that decision-making is affected by power relations, where gender and economic resources play a decisive role. Sibling negotiations are also related to the capacity to fulfill the filial duty of taking care and feeling recognized as the son or daughter who takes care of the parents, just as the parents did when the siblings were children. While the sample covers a group of migrants settled in Switzerland who achieved important levels of social, cultural, and labor integration, the results provide insights on transnational care issues that are applicable to other South-North migration contexts.

Abstract: Role overload in the family can be understood as a feeling of inability to complete duties that are the individual's responsibility, and this hardship occurs due to the accumulation of tasks in the family, which can cause discomfort. The aim of this study was to obtain valid evidence of Family Role Overload in Brazilian samples. Six hundred and forty Brazilian workers of both genders took part in the study. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the Brazilian version remained single-factor and had six items. The multi-group analyses showed configural, metric, and scalar invariance between the groups divided in terms of gender and the existence or absence of children. The scale showed positive correlations with perceived family demands and family-work conflict and a negative correlation with perceived social support in the family. It was therefore concluded that the instrument had psychometric properties that recommend its use in future research.

Resumo: A sobrecarga de papeis na família pode ser compreendida como sentimento de incapacidade em concluir obrigações que são de responsabilidade do indivíduo, e essa dificuldade acontece devido ao acúmulo de tarefas na família, que podem trazer desconforto. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo obter evidências de validade da Sobrecarga de Papéis na Família em amostras brasileiras. Participaram do estudo 640 trabalhadores brasileiros, de ambos os gêneros. As análises fatoriais confirmatórias evidenciaram que a versão brasileira se manteve unifatorial e com seis itens. As análises multigrupo atestaram a invariância configural, métrica e escalar entre os grupos divididos em termos de gênero e sobre a presença ou ausência de filhos. A escala apresentou correlações positivas com demandas percebidas da família e conflito família-trabalho e correlação negativa com suporte social percebido na família. Concluiu-se, assim, que o instrumento apresentou propriedades psicométricas que recomendam seu uso em investigações futuras.

Resumen: La sobrecarga de rol en la familia puede ser entendida como un sentimiento de incapacidad para completar las obligaciones que son responsabilidad del individuo, y esta dificultad ocurre debido a la acumulación de tareas en la familia, lo que puede causar malestar. El objetivo de este estudio fue obtener evidencias de la validez de la Escala de Sobrecarga del Rol Familiar en muestras brasileñas. Participaron en el estudio 640 trabajadores brasileños de ambos sexos. Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios mostraron que la versión brasileña se mantuvo monofactorial y con seis ítems. Los análisis multigrupo mostraron invariancia configuracional, métrica y escalar entre los grupos divididos en función del género y de la presencia o ausencia de hijos. La escala mostró correlaciones positivas con las demandas familiares percibidas y el conflicto familia-trabajo y una correlación negativa con el apoyo social percibido en la familia. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que el instrumento posee propiedades psicométricas que recomiendan su uso en futuras investigaciones.

Resumo A doença renal do diabetes (DRD) permanece como a principal causa de doença renal crônica (DRC) mundialmente. A patogênese da DRD é influenciada por mecanismos funcionais, histopatológicos e imunológicos, incluindo a atividade do inflamassoma NLRP3 e estresse oxidativo. Os inibidores do cotransportador de sódio-glicose 2 (iSGLT2) demonstraram benefícios metabólicos e a capacidade de retardar a progressão da DRD em diversos estudos clínicos ao longo dos anos. Estudos recentes sugerem que a atividade antidiabética também se estende à inibição da resposta inflamatória, incluindo modulação do inflamassoma NLRP3, redução de marcadores pró-inflamatórios e redução do estresse oxidativo. Aqui, avaliamos a eficácia dos iSGLT2 no tratamento da DRC e discutimos o papel da resposta inflamatória no desenvolvimento da DRD, incluindo sua relação com o inflamassoma NLRP3 e o estresse oxidativo. (DRD (DRC mundialmente funcionais imunológicos NLRP oxidativo sódioglicose sódio glicose iSGLT (iSGLT2 anos próinflamatórios pró inflamatórios Aqui (iSGLT

Abstract Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) remains the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. The pathogenesis of DKD is influenced by functional, histopathological, and immune mechanisms, including NLRP3 inflammasome activity and oxidative stress. The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have shown metabolic benefits and the ability to slow the progression of DKD in several clinical studies over the years. Recent studies suggest that the antidiabetic activity also extends to inhibition of the inflammatory response, including modulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, reduction of pro-inflammatory markers and reduction of oxidative stress. Here we review the efficacy of SGLT2i in the treatment of CKD and discuss the role of the inflammatory response in the development of DKD, including its relationship to the NLRP3 inflammasome and oxidative stress. (DKD (CKD worldwide functional histopathological mechanisms NLRP stress sodiumglucose sodium glucose SGLTi SGLT i (SGLT2i years proinflammatory pro

ABSTRACT The recent global health crisis highlighted the fundamental role of family farming and public procurement policies in guaranteeing the human right to adequate food. This documentary analysis compares public procurement experiences (2019 to 2022) in a region of Brazil and another in Colombia, focusing on family farming from a gender perspective to identify challenges and best practices. Among the findings, it is noteworthy that although structured policies for public procurement already exist in Brazil, regional realities pointed to challenges during the period. Advances in Colombia were noted with the issuance of Law 2046 of 2020. In both countries, the low role of women in the ownership of rural properties and decision-making was evident, despite their participation in the rural family productive workforce.

RESUMEN La pasada crisis sanitaria mundial evidenció el papel fundamental de la agricultura familiar y las políticas de compras pública para garantizar el derecho humano a la alimentación adecuada. En este análisis documental, se compararon las experiencias de compras públicas (2019 a 2022), en una región de Brasil y otra de Colombia, de la agricultura familiar, desde una perspectiva de género, con el objetivo de identificar desafíos y buenas prácticas. Entre los hallazgos, se destaca que, aunque ya existen políticas estructuradas para las compras públicas en Brasil, la realidad regional señaló desafíos en el período. Se señalaron los avances en Colombia, con la expedición de la Ley 2046 de 2020. En ambos países se evidenció el bajo rol de la mujer en la titulación de las propiedades rurales y en la toma de decisiones, aunque se evidencia su participación en la fuerza productiva rural familiar.

Abstract Introduction: The Family Chironomidae is recognized for its great abundance and diversity in freshwater ecosystems around the world. However, taxonomic knowledge of this family is limited, particularly in Colombia. Objectives: To estimate the abundance and diversity at the genus level and its spatiotemporal dynamics in three streams, tributaries of the Combeima River in central Colombia. Methods: This study describes the taxonomic and ecological evaluation of chironomid larvae present in three high Andean streams (Tolima, Colombia), called Las Perlas (PE), La Plata (PL) and Cay (CA). Between 2015-2016, six sampling campaigns were conducted in contrasting climatic periods, at nine sampling points (three per stream: upper, middle, and lower). The collections were made with Surber net on different substrates. Results: 15 594 larvae were recorded, corresponding to three subfamilies and 20 genera. The most abundant subfamily was Orthocladiinae with 13 698 larvae (87.84 %), dominated by Cricotopus spp. (66.19 %), followed by Chironominae with 1 367 individuals (8.77 %) and Polypedilum spp. (5.18 %), and Tanypodinae with 530 organisms (3.40 %) and Pentaneura spp. (2.91 %). The highest abundance was found in PL3 (lower part; 27.84 %), followed by CA2 (middle part; 20.47 %) and PE1 (upper part; 1.93 %). The three streams presented the highest abundance during February 2016 (25.93 %; transition to the rainy season), followed by November 2015 (20.59 %; low rainfall) and October 2015 (3.94 %; high rainfall). Conclusions: The results obtained expands the taxonomic lists of chironomids in high Andean areas (1 419-2 586 m), and the detailed characterization of the 20 genera recorded in the selected streams, which constitute relevant contributions for the recognition of these dipterans and their ecological role in the aquatic systems of the Colombian Andes.

Resumen Introducción: La Familia Chironomidae es reconocida por su gran abundancia y diversidad en los ecosistemas de agua dulce alrededor del mundo. Sin embargo, el conocimiento taxonómico de esta familia es limitado, particularmente en Colombia. Objetivos: Estimar la abundancia y diversidad a nivel de género de la Familia Chironomidae y su dinámica espacio-temporal en tres quebradas, afluentes del Río Combeima en el centro de Colombia. Métodos: Este estudio describe la evaluación taxonómica y ecológica de las larvas de quironómidos presentes en tres quebradas altoandinas (Tolima, Colombia), denominadas Las Perlas (PE), La Plata (PL) y Cay (CA). Entre 2015-2016 se realizaron seis campañas de muestreo en periodos climáticos contrastantes, en nueve puntos de muestreo (tres por quebrada: parte alta, media, y baja). Las recolectas se realizaron con red Surber en diferentes sustratos. Resultados: Se registraron 15 594 larvas, correspondientes a tres subfamilias y 20 géneros. La más abundante fue Orthocladiinae con 13 698 larvas (87.84 %), dominada por Cricotopus spp. (66.19 %), seguida de Chironominae con 1 367 individuos (8.77 %) y Polypedilum spp. (5.18 %), y Tanypodinae con 530 organismos (3.40 %) y Pentaneura spp. (2.91 %). La mayor abundancia se encontró en PL3 (parte baja; 27.84 %), seguido de CA2 (parte media; 20.47 %) y PE1 (parte alta; 1.93 %). Las tres quebradas presentaron la mayor abundancia durante febrero 2016 (25.93 %; transición a la época de lluvias), seguido de noviembre 2015 (20.59 %; precipitaciones bajas) y octubre 2015 (3.94 %; precipitaciones altas). Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos amplían las listas taxonómicas de quironómidos en zonas altoandinas (1 419-2 586 m), y la caracterización detallada de los 20 géneros registrados en las quebradas seleccionadas, que constituyen aportes relevantes para el reconocimiento de estos dípteros y su rol ecológico en los sistemas acuáticos de los Andes colombianos.

Abstract This narrative review addresses the historical and legal evolution of advance directives globally and locally since their emergence. It starts from the principle of autonomy in modern bioethics and its relationship with the patient’s vulnerability, as well as the consideration of death by health professionals. It highlights the essential role of the advance directives document as a valuable tool in the physician-patient-family relationship, being fundamental to understanding the patient’s perspective. The document is defined considering the medical literature and its application is discussed, stressing the importance of not waiting until advanced clinical deterioration for its implementation. The review also examines national and international legislation, as well as current medical knowledge, with the aim of facilitating consensual decisions among all parties involved in patient care.

Resumen Esta revisión narrativa aborda la evolución histórica y legal de las voluntades anticipadas a nivel global y local desde su surgimiento. Parte del principio de autonomía en la bioética moderna y su relación con la vulnerabilidad del paciente, así como la consideración de la muerte por parte de los profesionales de la salud. Destaca el papel esencial del documento de voluntades anticipadas como una herramienta valiosa en la relación médico-paciente-familia, siendo fundamental para comprender la perspectiva del paciente. Se define el documento considerando la literatura médica y se discute su aplicación, subrayando la importancia de no esperar hasta un deterioro clínico avanzado para su implementación. La revisión también examina la legislación nacional e internacional, así como el conocimiento médico actual, con el objetivo de facilitar decisiones consensuadas entre todas las partes involucradas en el cuidado del paciente.

Abstract Background: Loneliness and social isolation are significant public health issues. Family nurses play a vital role in identifying and preventing these phenomena and designing interventions to address them. Objective: To evaluate the impact of non-face-to-face follow-up consultations with family nurses on social isolation, quality of life, and disease self-management of older adults living alone in the community. Methodology: This pre-experimental study utilizes a one-group pretest-posttest design on a sample of 24 older adult patients. The Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6), the World Health Organization Quality of Life Group (WHOQOL) - OLD scale, and the Portuguese Version of the Therapeutic Self-Care Scale were used for data collection. Results: Following the intervention, patients’ satisfaction with the family nurse’s follow-up improved (p < 0.001). Additionally, there was a 33.3% increase in self-care management and a reduction in the risk of social isolation (45.8% to 33.3%). Although not statistically significant, there was also an increase in the global score of the quality of life variable. Conclusion: The non-face-to-face telenursing consultations positively affected the older adult patients’ satisfaction with the family nurse’s contact and follow-up, reduced social isolation, and improved self-care activities.

Resumo Enquadramento: A solidão e/ou isolamento social (IS) representa um problema de saúde pública. Os enfermeiros de família (EF), têm um papel crucial na prevenção, identificação e intervenção dos mesmos. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacte do acompanhamento por consulta não presencial do EF no IS, qualidade de vida (QdV) e autogestão da doença de pessoas idosas (PI) a viver só na comunidade. Metodologia: Estudo pré-experimental com desenho pré e pós, com 24 PI. Utilizou-se na recolha de dados: a escala breve de redes sociais de Lubben, a escala World Health Organization Quality of Life Group e o instrumento de autocuidado terapêutico. Resultados: Após a intervenção verificou-se uma melhoria no acompanhamento pelo EF (p < 0,001), um aumento de 33,3% na gestão do autocuidado e redução do risco de IS (45,8% para 33,3%). Na QdV houve um aumento no score global, contudo não estatisticamente significativo. Conclusão: O acompanhamento por consulta não presencial do EF teve efeito positivo no contacto e acompanhamento pelo EF, mitigação do IS e na melhoria de atividades de autocuidado.

Resumen Marco contextual: La soledad o el aislamiento social (IS) constituyen un problema de salud pública. Los enfermeros de familia (EF) desempeñan un papel crucial en la prevención, identificación e intervención en estos problemas. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del seguimiento mediante consulta no presencial del EF en el IS, la calidad de vida (QdV) y la autogestión de la enfermedad en personas mayores (PI) que viven solas en la comunidad. Metodología: Estudio preexperimental con diseño previo y posterior, con 24 PI. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó la escala breve de redes sociales de Lubben, la escala World Health Organization Quality of Life Group y el instrumento de autocuidado terapéutico. Resultados: Tras la intervención, se produjo una mejora de la supervisión por parte de los EF (p < 0,001), un aumento del 33,3% en la gestión del autocuidado y la reducción del riesgo de IS (45,8% para 33,3%). En la QdV hubo un aumento de la puntuación global, pero no fue estadísticamente significativo. Conclusión: El seguimiento mediante consulta no presencial con el EF tuvo un efecto positivo en el contacto y acompañamiento por parte del EF, la reducción del IS y la mejora de las actividades de autocuidado.

Abstract The rebellion that brought the Komnenoi to power in 1081 was successful because it had many supporters, the most important of which was the Doukai, a lineage that had already controlled imperial power and with which Alexios was linked by marriage. The traditional position of historiography is that this was the beginning of an aristocratic government in which the emperor’s relatives enjoyed a share of power. However, more recent studies dispute the extent of the distribution of power under the Komnenoi (1081-1118), claiming that these emperors were more centralizing and traditional than previously thought. However, in fact, the emperors did distribute power, especially Alexios I (1081-1118), but in a more restricted and ad hoc way. Thus, given the Doukas’ role in the rebellion, it was expected that Alexios I would share power with this family, but he preferred to do so with his mother and brother. The Doukas, feeling aggrieved, spared no effort to gain a foothold in the regime, resulting in a series of internal crises that pitted various members of the family consortium that had seized power against each other. In the end, they were unsuccessful. However, this claim for shared power produced a parallel identity for the Doukas and corresponding discourses, which lasted after the death of Alexios I and continued to exist during the reign of John II (1118-1143). This identity emphasized the role of this family in seizure of power and the legitimization of the new emperor, as well as demanded space and power. This article will deal with these issues.

Resumo A rebelião que levou os Comnenos ao poder, em 1081, foi bem-sucedida e resultante de vários apoios, o mais importante dos quais foi dado pelos Ducas, uma linhagem que já havia controlado o poder imperial e com a qual Aleixo era ligado por matrimônio. A posição tradicional da historiografia é de que esse foi o início de um governo aristocrático no qual os parentes do imperador desfrutavam de uma parcela do poder. Entretanto, estudos mais recentes contestam a extensão da distribuição de poder sob os Comnenos (1081-1118), alegando que esses imperadores eram mais centralizadores e tradicionais do que se pensava anteriormente. No entanto, de fato, os imperadores distribuíram o poder, principalmente Aleixo I (1081-1118), mas de forma mais restrita e pontual. Assim, em função do papel dos Ducas na rebelião, esperava-se que Aleixo I compartilhasse o poder com essa família, mas preferiu fazê-lo com sua mãe e seu irmão. Os Ducas, sentindo-se melindrados, não pouparam esforços para buscar espaço no regime, resultando em uma série de crises internas que contrapuseram diversos membros desse consorcio familiar que havia tomado o poder. Por fim, não foram bem-sucedidos. Contudo, essa reivindicação por poder partilhado produziu uma identidade paralela dos Ducas e discursos correspondentes, os quais perduraram após a morte de Aleixo I e continuaram existindo durante o reinado de João II (1118-1143). Esta identidade enfatizava o papel desta família na tomada do poder e na legitimação do novo imperador, assim como demandava espaço e poder. Este artigo tratará destes temas.

Summary Vasectomy is usually requested by a couple with children who consider that they have completed their family project. In the clinical practice of the urology office of the Spanish health system, the professional must respond to an increasingly frequent demand: the request for vasectomy in young and childless patients, which raises many doubts in the urologist, regarding the suitability of its realization. Vasectomy causes a supposedly irreversible loss of reproductive function. Performed at the request of healthy, young, childless men, while respecting their autonomy of decision, it can nevertheless be maleficent. This paper aims to provide bioethical arguments concerning the performance of voluntary vasectomy in these cases and to evaluate the basis of the ethical criteria usually invoked to justify it. Subsequently, the legal aspects of vasectomy in Spain and the role of the professional’s conscientious objection are analyzed.

Resumen La vasectomía es solicitada habitualmente por una pareja con hijos que considera que ha completado su proyecto familiar. En la práctica clínica de la consulta de urología del sistema sanitario español, el profesional debe dar respuesta a una demanda cada vez más frecuente: la solicitud de vasectomía en paciente joven y sin hijos, la cual despierta muchas dudas en el urólogo, relativas a la idoneidad de su realización. La vasectomía ocasiona una pérdida pretendidamente irreversible de la función reproductiva. Realizada a petición de varones sanos, jóvenes y sin hijos, respetando su autonomía de decisión, sin embargo, puede resultar maleficente. Este trabajo pretende aportar argumentos bioéticos relativos a la realización de vasectomía voluntaria en estos casos y evaluar los fundamentos de los criterios éticos invocados habitualmente para justificarla. Posteriormente, se analizan los aspectos jurídicos de la vasectomía en España y el papel de la objeción de conciencia del profesional.

Abstract Climate change crisis is a global concern for the humanity and for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). One of the solutions proposed is family planning which plays a dual role. Firstly, family planning must ensure gender equality (SDG 5) and good health (SDG 3) that “strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries” (SDG 13.1). Secondly, it would make it possible to contribute to the reduction in population growth, which will turn lead to a reduction in the levels of greenhouse gas emissions. This article analyzes this dual role to determine whether family planning could be an ethical solution for climate change and for contributing to sustainable development for a better future of humanity.

Resumen La crisis del cambio climático es una preocupación mundial para la humanidad y para la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Una de las soluciones propuestas es la planificación familiar, que desempeña un doble papel. En primer lugar, la planificación familiar debe garantizar la igualdad de género (ODS 5) y una buena salud (ODS 3) que “refuerce la resiliencia y la capacidad de adaptación a los riesgos relacionados con el clima y los desastres naturales en todos los países” (ODS 13.1). En segundo lugar, permitiría contribuir a la reducción del crecimiento demográfico, lo que a su vez conllevaría una reducción de los niveles de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Este artículo analiza esta doble función para determinar si la planificación familiar podría ser una solución ética para el cambio climático y para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible para un futuro mejor de la humanidad.

Abstract Parenting Styles (PS) have been mostly investigated from a quantitative approach; Likewise, the use of ATLAS.ti Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the analysis of articles can be an important tool for researchers. Introduction. The study of CE continues to evolve, therefore, a review study can give us more information about this construct. Goals. As a first objective, to know which methodology is most common in research on CE. As a second objective, which concepts are most considered by EC researchers. As a third objective, which emerging codes are the most frequent in the analysis of the selected articles; Finally, as a fourth objective, what advantages does the use of ATLAS.ti AI provide for the analysis of articles. Methods. The systematic review of ten articles on CE has been chosen, from the Web of Science database, published between the years 2020 - 2024; using ATLAS.ti AI to analyze the selected articles. Results. Most research on CE has been approached from a quantitative approach. The concepts most used by researchers are parenting styles, behavior, family, children, among others. The most frequent emerging codes are: parenting styles, emotional intelligence, adolescents and self-esteem. The ATLAS.ti AI greatly helps the analysis and synthesis of the selected articles. Conclusions. More research is needed on parenting styles, using a qualitative approach. ECs play an influential role in the comprehensive development of children. The use of AI, ATLAS.ti, may present some errors such as repetition, non-discrimination between languages, syntax and semantic errors in the summaries, however, with the necessary verification, it becomes an extremely interesting tool.

Resúmen Los Estilos de Crianza (EC), se han investigado en su mayoría desde el enfoque cuantitativo; asimismo, el uso de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) de ATLAS.ti, en el análisis de artículos, puede ser una herramienta importante para los investigadores. Introducción. El estudio de los EC sigue en evolución, por lo cual, un estudio de revisión puede darnos más información sobre este constructo. Objetivos. Como primer objetivo, conocer que metodología es más frecuente en las investigaciones sobre los EC. Como segundo objetivo, que conceptos son más considerados por los investigadores de los EC. Como tercer objetivo, que códigos emergentes son los más frecuentes en el análisis de los artículos seleccionados; finalmente como cuarto objetivo, que ventajas otorga el uso de la IA de ATLAS.ti, para el análisis de artículos. Métodos. Se ha optado por la revisión sistemática de diez artículos sobre EC, desde la base de datos Web of Science, publicados entre los años 2020 - 2024; empleando la IA de ATLAS.ti para el análisis de los artículos seleccionados. Resultados. La mayoría de las investigaciones sobre los EC, han sido abordados desde el enfoque cuantitativo. Los conceptos más utilizados por los investigadores son estilos de crianza, conducta, familia, hijos, entre otros. Los códigos emergentes más frecuentes son: estilos de crianza, inteligencia emocional, adolescentes y autoestima. La IA de ATLAS.ti, ayuda en gran medida, el análisis y síntesis de los artículos seleccionados. Conclusiones. Se precisan más investigaciones sobre los estilos de crianza, bajo el enfoque cualitativo. Los EC cumplen un rol influyente en el desarrollo integral de los hijos. El uso de la IA, de ATLAS.ti, puede presentar algunos errores como repetición, no discriminación entre los idiomas, errores de sintaxis y de semántica en los resúmenes, sin embargo, con la verificación necesaria, se convierte en una herramienta sumamente interesante.

Abstract Introduction: Organizational management models influence supervisory activity in nursing. Collaborative practice between students and health professionals in the provision of person- and family-centred care allows them to evolve in the process of autonomy and knowledge transfer. However, this does not guarantee the acquisition of supervisory practices and inter-organisational interaction between the hospital and the academy, which are necessary for carrying out safe and qualified clinical procedures. However, this does not guarantee efficient acquisition of supervisory practices and inter-organizational interaction between hospital and academia, which are necessary to provide safe and effective clinical procedures. Objectives: The aim is to understand the possible dimensions of inter-organisational collaborative practice (academic and hospital), identifying its possible processes and results capable of guaranteeing the safety and quality of clinical procedures. Methods: This study emerges from a first mixed research intervention with N=50 nurse supervisors, non-randomized, using the snowball technique. We will, nevertheless, focus on its qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, using the Focus Group technique in which seven nurse supervisors took part. By using Bardin's assumptions, we conducted the content analysis of the participants' speech. Results: The content analysis allowed us to recognise the Processes of Inter-Collaborative Supervision in Nursing as the main dimension of analysis. The results identify, on the one hand, potential threats, highlighted by the time dedicated to supervision and access to information in the hospital context and, on the other hand, opportunities for articulation, highlighted by the importance of involving the various actors in each context, both in planning training programmes and in using supervisory strategies. Conclusion: This study explores the collaborative processes of nursing supervision between academia and hospitals, highlighting common elements of care and education. It reveals the influence of both bureaucratic and anarchic models in shaping these relationships. The findings underscore the importance of inter-organizational coordination, which plays a critical role in effective health promotion practices.

Abstract Peace education aims to influence the development of a healthy and peaceful coexistence, both in the classroom and in other broader social structures such as the family and the local and global community; It also involves motivating students to understand human rights, multiculturalism and conflict management. The funds of knowledge applied to education constitute a theoretical and methodological approach that values a nd takes into account the experiences and knowledge of families to enrich the design and implementation of sensitive and contextualized educational practices. Here we delve into the importance of implementing funds of knowledge in teaching practices as an approach that promotes peace, because it is based on the principles of inclusion, equity, participation, democracy, solidarity and respect for human rights. The funds of knowledge approach constitutes a contribution to socially just and culturally relevant education that promotes peace because, to live peacefully in a society where people of different cultures, ethnicities, ideologies and languages converge, it is important to live the experience of recognizing, value and respect diversity as the axis that drives the well-being of people and communities.

Resumen La educación para la paz tiene como objetivo incidir en el desarrollo de una convivencia sana y pacífica, tanto en el aula como en otras estructuras sociales más amplias como la familia y la comunidad local y global; implica, además, motivar a los estudiantes a comprender los derechos humanos, la multiculturalidad y el manejo de conflictos. Los fondos de conocimiento aplicados a la educación constituyen un enfoque teórico y metodológico que valora y toma en cuenta las experiencias y conocimientos de las familias para enriquecer el diseño e implementación de prácticas educativas sensibles y contextualizadas. Aquí se profundiza en la importancia de la implementación de los fondos de conocimiento en las prácticas docentes como un enfoque que promueve la paz, porque se basa en los principios de inclusión, equidad, participación, democracia, solidaridad y respeto a los derechos humanos. El enfoque de fondos de conocimiento constituye un aporte a la educación socialmente justa y culturalmente relevante que promueve la paz porque, para convivir de forma pacífica en una sociedad donde convergen personas de diferentes culturas, etnias, ideologías e idiomas, es importante vivir la experiencia de reconocer, valorar y respetar la diversidad como eje que impulsa el bienestar de las personas y las comunidades.

Abstract This article investigates the processes of reconfiguration and perception of childhood vaccination against COVID-19 in Brazil and childcare in the post-pandemic context. Through ethnography in digital environments, we analyze the arguments used to question the vaccine across four platforms (Telegram, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram). Thus, we seek to understand individuals’ perceptions of the safety and risks of the vaccine, how the reconfiguration of childhood vaccination culture occurs in Brazil, and how this resonates in other instances of social life. We observe that arguments used to reject the vaccine have been employed in previous health emergencies (such as HPV and H1N1), emphasizing a strong appeal for freedom, the preservation of individual rights, and positioning the child as the family’s responsibility, excluding the State from this role. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 postpandemic post pandemic context environments Telegram, Telegram (Telegram Twitter YouTube Instagram. Instagram . Instagram) Thus individuals life such H1N1, H1N1 HN , H N H1N1) freedom rights familys family s responsibility role COVID1 1 COVID- H1N

Resumo Este artigo investiga os processos de reconfiguração e percepção da vacinação infantil contra Covid-19 no Brasil e o cuidado da criança no pós-pandemia. Por meio da etnografia em ambientes digitais, analisamos os argumentos utilizados para questionar a vacina a partir de quatro campos (Telegram, Twitter, YouTube e Instagram). Com isso, buscamos compreender qual é a percepção dos indivíduos em relação à segurança e os riscos do imunizante, como se dá a reconfiguração da cultura da vacinação infantil no Brasil e como isso acaba reverberando em outras instâncias da vida social. Observamos que os argumentos apresentados pelos indivíduos para negar a vacina já foram utilizados em emergências sanitárias anteriores (como o HPV e a H1N1) e possuem um forte apelo por liberdade e pela manutenção dos direitos individuais, além de colocar a criança como responsabilidade da família, não cabendo esse papel ao Estado. Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 póspandemia. póspandemia pós pandemia. pandemia pós-pandemia digitais Telegram, Telegram (Telegram Twitter Instagram. Instagram . Instagram) imunizante social H1N1 HN H N individuais família Estado Covid1 1 Covid- H1N

Abstract Sideroxylon capiri (Tempisque) is a tropical tree of the Sapotaceae family, considered of great importance from its biological role, traditional use and high content of secondary metabolites of interest. However, both natural and anthropogenic factors have led to its classification as a threatened species in Mexico according to the NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 regulation. Therefore, the development of an in vitro propagation protocol for the conservation of this species is crucial. Within this context, the effect of the growth regulators 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Picloram on the formation, proliferation and development of embryogenic callus and/or pro-embryogenic structures, as well as the effect of L-Cysteine on the reduction of oxidation in callus which were exposed to UV-B irradiation, was evaluated. Results show a positive response to the application of the combination of BAP and Picloram at concentrations of 4 and 2 mg L-1 respectively, on growth callus. Additionally, the generation of pro-embryogenic callus was observed at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mg L-1 of BAP and 1.5 and 2 mg L-1 of Picloram. Furthermore, a culture medium was standardized that reduced callus oxidation and browning by using 100 to 200 mg L-1 of L-Cysteine.

Resumen Sideroxylon capiri (tempisque) es un árbol tropical de la familia Sapotaceae, considerado de suma importancia debido a su papel biológico, uso tradicional y alto contenido de metabolitos secundarios de interés. No obstante, debido a factores tanto naturales como antropogénicos, en México se ha catalogado como una especie amenazada de acuerdo con la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. Por lo anterior, es crucial el desarrollo de un protocolo de propagación in vitro para su conservación. En este contexto, se evaluó el efecto de los reguladores de crecimiento 6-Bencilaminopurina (BAP) y Picloram en la formación, proliferación y desarrollo de callo embriogénico y estructuras proembriogénicas, así como el efecto de la L-Cisteína en la reducción de la oxidación en callos, los cuales fueron expuestos a irradiación UV-B. Los resultados mostraron una respuesta positiva ante la aplicación de la combinación de BAP y Picloram en concentraciones de 4 y 2 mg L-1, respectivamente sobre el crecimiento de los callos. Además, se observó la generación de callos proembriogénicos en concentraciones de 0.5 y 1 mg L-1 de BAP y 1.5 y 2 mg L-1 de Picloram. Adicionalmente, se logró estandarizar un medio de cultivo que disminuyó los procesos de oxidación y pardeamiento en los callos mediante el uso de L-Cisteína en concentraciones de 100 a 200 mg L-1.