Abstract This article highlights one of the difficulties encountered in the reception of Humanae Vitae and Familiaris Consortio: the depth of the meaning of every conjugal act, its beauty and its explicit link with the Creator. This paradox provokes in the first place the faith of the baptized in the mystery of God, who is love and life, and in the second place the moral conscience. Would it not be too beautiful to be true? However, the union of spouses is first a religious act. The main doctrinal statement involves the union of the spouses and their parental responsibility. The true anthropological “cradle” of every human being is an act of interpersonal love. This act, rich and complex, has a double meaning: unitive and procreative. These meanings amalgamate with each other and translate the unity of persons who give themselves to each other. It is the great mystery that unites the spouses and God; and it is the place of a revelation.

Resumen El presente artículo pone en evidencia una de las dificultades que se encuentran en la recepción de la Humanae vitae y de la Familiaris consortio: la profundidad del sentido de todo acto conyugal, su belleza y su vínculo explicito con el Creador. Esta paradoja provoca en primer lugar la fe de los bautizados en el misterio de Dios, que es amor y vida, y en segundo término la conciencia moral. ¿No sería acaso demasiado hermoso para ser verdad? Sin embargo, la unión de los cónyuges es primero un acto religioso. El principal enunciado doctrinal envuelve la unión de los esposos y su responsabilidad parental. La verdadera “cuna” antropológica de todo ser humano es un acto de amor interpersonal. Este acto particular, rico y complejo, tiene un doble significado: unitivo y procreativo. Estos significados se amalgaman entre ellos, y traducen la unidad de las personas que se donan una a la otra. Es el gran misterio que une a los esposos y a Dios; y es el lugar de una revelación.

Abstract: The idea of the sacred in Pura López Colomé’s work is rooted in the same conception that this author has of poetry. From her childhood poems that she left in her notebooks, the spiritual bouquets for her mother or the diary that allowed her to dialogue with God —as she refers to with Adriana Pacheco in Let’s Talk Writers—, to her latest book Borrosa imago mundi, published in 2021, Pura reveals that the poetic word manifests the deep meaning of things, of being. However, for the purposes of this critical approach, we will only focus on the book Éter es, which refers us from the title to the verticality of a time in which we locate the search for our poet, considering vision as revelation and interiority as space of that revelation.

Resumen: La idea de lo sagrado en la obra de Pura López Colomé está enraizada en la concepción misma que ella tiene. Desde sus poemas de infancia que dejaba en sus cuadernos, los ramilletes espirituales o el diario que le permitía el diálogo con Dios —como lo refiere con Adriana Pacheco en Hablemos escritoras—, hasta su último libro Borrosa imago mundi, López Colomé deja ver que la palabra poética revela el sentido profundo de las cosas, del ser. Sin embargo, para fines de este acercamiento crítico nos centraremos únicamente en el poemario Éter es, que nos remite desde el título a la verticalidad de un tiempo en el que ubicamos la búsqueda de nuestra poeta, considerando la visión como revelación y la interioridad como espacio de esa revelación.

Abstract This article analyzes practices of care and the HIV diagnosis disclosure process to children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS. A case study was conducted in an outpatient clinic located in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with health professionals, and the consultation of documents produced by the professionals. The analysis, based on the sociology of Simmel and Goffman, points to the revelation of the diagnosis as a hallmark that accompanies all the care established with users and sheds light on issues such as secrecy, stigma and the possible understandings about the health condition established. As a result, institutionalized relationships contribute to a progressive contact with the condition of bearing a stigma and enable phases of a patient’s life protected by information to exist. HIVAIDS AIDS HIV/AIDS observation semistructured semi structured professionals analysis Goffman secrecy result patients patient s exist

Resumo O artigo analisa as práticas de cuidado e o processo de revelação do diagnóstico a crianças e adolescentes vivendo com HIV/Aids. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em um ambulatório localizado em um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), através de observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de saúde e consulta a documentos produzidos pelos profissionais. A análise, baseada na sociologia de Simmel e Goffman, aponta a revelação do diagnóstico como uma marca que acompanha todo o cuidado estabelecido com os usuários e dá luz a questões como o segredo, o estigma e as possíveis compreensões acerca da condição de saúde estabelecidas. Com isso, as relações institucionalizadas contribuem para um progressivo contato com a condição de portador de um estigma e fazem existir fases de uma carreira de doente protegido pela informação. HIVAids HIV Aids HIV/Aids RJ, RJ , (RJ) participante análise Goffman segredo estabelecidas isso informação (RJ

ABSTRACT Meloidogyne enterolobii is currently the most damaging nematode of the genus Meloidogyne due to its aggressiveness and ability to overcome existing sources of resistance; therefore, the search for genotypes with resistance in crops of high economic importance such as chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum) is one of the greatest challenges facing agricultural researchers. The aim of this study was to determine the level of resistance in C. annuum landraces from Mexico to different population densities of M. enterolobii. Five C. annuum landraces (UTC24, UTC25, UTC66, UTC67, and UTC90) and the commercial cv. Revelation were used. The experiment was conducted twice under greenhouse conditions with a randomized block design with four replicates per genotype and cultivar. Inoculation was performed on 21-d-old seedlings with inoculum doses of 0, 4500, 9000, and 13500 eggs plant-1. The gall index, reproduction factor, and reproduction index were evaluated at 42 and 63 d after inoculation. Genotypes UTC66, UTC67, and UTC90 showed a higher level of resistance with a damage percentage lower than 50% compared to ‘Revelation’ (susceptible). Genotype UTC90 showed the lowest reproduction factor and index, so it was considered a highly resistant genotype to an inoculum dose of 4500 M. enterolobii eggs with a damage percentage of less than 10%, while, at a dose of 13 500 eggs, its resistance level was intermediate. The results of this study contribute to the search for sources of resistance to M. enterolobii in chili pepper landraces.

Resumo O artigo analisa as práticas de cuidado e o processo de revelação do diagnóstico a crianças e adolescentes vivendo com HIV/Aids. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em um ambulatório localizado em um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), através de observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de saúde e consulta a documentos produzidos pelos profissionais. A análise, baseada na sociologia de Simmel e Goffman, aponta a revelação do diagnóstico como uma marca que acompanha todo o cuidado estabelecido com os usuários e dá luz a questões como o segredo, o estigma e as possíveis compreensões acerca da condição de saúde estabelecidas. Com isso, as relações institucionalizadas contribuem para um progressivo contato com a condição de portador de um estigma e fazem existir fases de uma carreira de doente protegido pela informação.

Abstract This article analyzes practices of care and the HIV diagnosis disclosure process to children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS. A case study was conducted in an outpatient clinic located in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with health professionals, and the consultation of documents produced by the professionals. The analysis, based on the sociology of Simmel and Goffman, points to the revelation of the diagnosis as a hallmark that accompanies all the care established with users and sheds light on issues such as secrecy, stigma and the possible understandings about the health condition established. As a result, institutionalized relationships contribute to a progressive contact with the condition of bearing a stigma and enable phases of a patient’s life protected by information to exist.

Resumen: El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en analizar el método anadialéctico del filósofo argentino-mexicano Enrique Dussel, a la luz de las nociones de alteridad y revelación. En primer lugar, nos proponemos examinar la producción dusseliana durante años de conformación del movimiento de la filosofía de la liberación. En este período, la analéctica es expuesta en tanto una crítica radical de la dialéctica hegeliana y la ontología moderna. El camino de superación de la pensar ontológico moderno europeo se elabora como un antecedente fundamental de la historia de la filosofía latinoamericana. Dicha superación implica el momento de afirmación analógica de la alteridad a través de la revelación del otro. Nuestra pesquisa se focaliza en Para una ética de la liberación latinoamericana (1972) y en Método para una filosofía de la liberación (1974).

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the anadialectic method of the Argentine-Mexican philosopher Enrique Dussel, in light of the notions of alterity and revelation. First and foremost, we aim to examine Dussel's production during the years of shaping the movement of the liberation philosophy. During this period, analectics are exposed as a radical critique of Hegelian dialectics and modern ontology. The path to overcoming modern European ontological thinking is elaborated as a fundamental antecedent in the history of Latin American philosophy. This overcoming implies the moment of analogical affirmation of alterity through the revelation of the other. Our inquiry focuses on Para una ética de la liberación latinoamericana (1972) and Método para una filosofía de la liberación (1974).

Abstract In book 5 of his novel, Achilles Tatius describes at length a painting that represents the myth of Procne, Philomela and Tereus. A connection with Sophocles’ Tereus, the most influential treatment of the myth in the antiquity, has been proposed by many scholars. In this contribution I provide a re-discussion of the whole passage, with a view to establishing its dependence on the Sophoclean drama. My analysis focuses on two points. 1) Achilles’ ekphrasis offers a vivid depiction of the revelation scene: with its emphasis on actual action, as if the characters were performing onstage, the phrasing of the passage strongly evokes a theatrical context. 2) By the age of Sophocles the Athenians would have connected the myth of Procne and Philomela not only with images of Itys’ killing and with the anthropophagic banquet (which was popular with vase painters), but also with the scene of the “speaking” peplos, which was depicted in the Parthenon’s marble decoration. This was probably the “defining scene” in the Tereus of Sophocles, a dramatist who was extremely sensitive to iconographic suggestions. Achilles Tatius, who had access to Sophocles’ original text, composed his account of the myth with this scene in mind.

Sommario Nel V libro del suo romanzo, Achille Tazio descrive dettagliatamente un quadro che rappresenta il mito di Procne, Filomela e Tereo. Molti studiosi hanno ipotizzato un possibile rapporto con il Tereo di Sofocle, il dramma che nell’antichità ebbe importanza fondamentale per la conoscenza della vicenda. Il presente contributo ridiscute l’intero problema, focalizzandosi soprattutto su due punti. 1) L’ekphrasis di Achille Tazio dà una rappresentazione molto vivida della scena del riconoscimento: con la sua enfasi sull’azione agita, come se i personaggi fossero impegnati in una performance, il dettato del testo evoca chiaramente un contesto teatrale. 2) Negli anni di Sofocle si può ritenere che gli Ateniesi collegassero il mito di Procne e Filomela non solo con l’immagine dell’uccisione di Iti e del banchetto antropofagico (temi molto praticati dai ceramografi), ma anche con la scena del “peplo parlante”, che era riprodotta nelle metope del Partenone. Questa era probabilmente la “scena madre” del Tereo di Sofocle, un drammaturgo molto sensibile alle suggestioni iconografiche. Achille Tazio, che aveva accesso al testo completo del dramma sofocleo, compose la sua ekphrasis avendo negli occhi questa scena.

Abstract During the second spanish liberal experience, the press played a crucial role as a space for analysis, discussion, debate, and controversy that simmered in the highest spheres of power, including the complex and ever-changing issue of American dissent and the desired independence. The prominence of both public opinion and public debate was evident. In this tumultuous context of mid-1821, the development of political journalism as a groundbreaking revelation contributed to the formation of identities and the construction of political life in both Spain and America. This article highlights the public debate on the pacification of America and the paths that should be forged for a post-independence relationship, although the focus is particularly on the revered New Spain, a perennial concern in this conflict. The participating columnists freely expressed their opinions and offered solutions to the sensitive problem under discussion, exerting an unavoidable influence on public opinion and generating debates on how to put an end to the bloody effusion that had overshadowed the region for over a decade. At least within a sector of Spanish society, there was hope of finding a path towards lasting peace and a promising future for the Spanish territories on both sides of the Atlantic.

Resumen Durante la segunda experiencia liberal española, la prensa desempeñó un papel crucial como espacio de análisis, discusión, debate y controversia que se bullía en las altas esferas del poder, incluyendo el complejo y cambiante tema de la disidencia americana, así como la soñada independencia. El protagonismo, tanto de la opinión pública como del debate público, era evidente. En este convulso contexto de mediados de 1821, el desarrollo del periodismo político como una novedosa revelación, contribuyó a la formación de identidades y a la construcción de la vida política tanto en España como en América. El presente artículo destaca el debate público sobre la pacificación de América y los caminos que deberían trazarse para una eventual relación postindependencia, aunque la mirada se posa con especial atención en la venerada Nueva España, perenne preocupación en este conflicto. Los articulistas que participaron en este debate expresaron libremente sus opiniones y ofrecieron soluciones al sensible problema que estaba en discusión, ejerciendo una influencia ineludible sobre la opinión pública y generando debates acerca de cómo poner fin a la cruenta efusión de sangre que ensombrecía la región desde hacía más de una década. Al menos en un sector de la sociedad española, existía la esperanza de encontrar un camino hacia una paz duradera y un futuro prometedor para las Españas de ambos lados del Atlántico.

Résumé Pendant la deuxième expérience libérale espagnole, la presse a été un acteur de premier plan en tant qu’espace d’analyse, de discussion, de débat et de controverse, alimentant les débats au sein des hautes sphères du pouvoir jusqu’à aborder le sujet complexe et évolutif de la dissidence américaine et de l’aspiration à l’indépendance. Le rôle central de l’opinion publique et du débat public était manifeste. Dans ce contexte agité du milieu de l’année 1821, l’émergence du journalisme politique en tant que révélation novatrice a contribué à façonner les identités et à structurer la vie politique aussi bien en Espagne qu’en Amérique. Cet article met en lumière le débat public sur la pacification de l’Amérique et les voies à suivre pour établir des éventuelles relations postindépendances, même si la “ vénérée ” Nouvelle-Espagne fait l’objet d’une attention particulière en tant que préoccupation constante dans ce conflit. Les contributeurs à ce débat ont librement exprimé leurs opinions et proposé des solutions à ce problème délicat, exerçant ainsi une influence considérable sur l’opinion publique. Ils ont ouvert d’autres discussions sur la manière de mettre fin à l’effusion de sang qui assombrissait la région depuis plus d’une décennie. Dans une partie au moins de la société espagnole, l’espoir demeurait de trouver le chemin vers une paix durable et un avenir prometteur pour les deux Espagne, quel que soit le côté de l’Atlantique.

ABSTRACT The provided text discusses the exploration of the works of J. B. Libanio, specifically those related to his main chair in fundamental theology. The article proposes, firstly, to revisit one of his major works, the result of several years of teaching: “The Theology of Revelation from Modernity”. Secondly, a re-reading of the treatise on faith, the believer’s response to revelation, is carried out, now facing challenges of post-modernity in the work “I believe, we believe”. Thirdly, attention is given to a work that can be considered a small testament, published shortly after his departure: “Introduction to Fundamental Theology”. Finally, in conclusion, some questions are raised to reflect with Libanio on the perspectives of this discipline in a constantly changing world. Despite the ongoing changes, we Christians have the task of seeking the reasons for our hope. J B theology proposes firstly teaching Modernity. Modernity . Modernity” Secondly rereading re reading faith believers believer s revelation out postmodernity post modernity I believe believe. believe” Thirdly testament departure Introduction Theology. Theology” Finally conclusion world changes hope

RESUMO Partindo das obras de J. B. Libanio relacionadas, diretamente, à sua cátedra principal, a teologia fundamental, o artigo propõe, primeiro, retomar uma das obras principais, fruto de vários anos de docência: “Teologia da Revelação a partir da Modernidade”. Em segundo lugar, realiza-se uma releitura do tratado da fé, resposta crente à revelação, mas, agora, perante desafios da pós-modernidade, na obra “Eu creio, nós cremos”. Em terceiro lugar, impõe-se falar de uma obra que pode ser considerada um pequeno testamento, publicada logo depois de sua partida: “Introdução à Teologia Fundamental”. Enfim, em conclusão, algumas questões permitirão pensar com Libanio as perspectivas dessa disciplina em um mundo que não para de mudar, mas perante o qual nós, cristãos, temos a tarefa de buscar as razões de nossa esperança. J B relacionadas diretamente principal fundamental propõe primeiro principais docência Modernidade. Modernidade . Modernidade” lugar realizase realiza se fé revelação agora pósmodernidade, pósmodernidade pós modernidade, modernidade pós-modernidade Eu creio cremos. cremos cremos” impõese impõe testamento partida Introdução Fundamental. Fundamental Fundamental” Enfim conclusão mudar cristãos esperança

ABSTRACT The civilizational turn of modernity, which still marks us, raises an enormous challenge to the Christians faith. Starting from the thesis that there is always a philosophy present in theology, Libanio faced this issue both in relation to his first formulation in European modernity, also present among us, and the specific situation in Latin America, confronting the classical metaphysics usually used in theology and assuming the philosophy of subjectivity and the philosophy of liberation. The change in the contemporary philosophical scenario raises fundamental questions for theology. modernity us faith America liberation

RESUMO A reviravolta civilizacional da modernidade, que ainda nos marca, levanta um enorme desafio à fé cristã. Partindo da tese de que há sempre uma filosofia presente na teologia, Libanio enfrentou esta questão tanto em relação à sua formulação primeira na modernidade europeia, também presente entre nós, quanto à situação específica da América Latina, confrontando-se com a metafísica clássica, usualmente utilizada na teologia, e assumindo a filosofia da subjetividade e a filosofia da libertação. A mudança do cenário filosófico contemporâneo levanta novas questões fundamentais à teologia. marca cristã teologia europeia nós Latina confrontandose confrontando se clássica libertação

ABSTRACT Situs inversus is a very rare congenital disease that affects one in 10,000 people. The revelation of situs inversus due to a peritoneal syndrome is an extremely rare event. Patients with situs inversus have a 0.016-0.024% incidence of acute appendicitis and generally present with some complication. We present the case of a patient with generalized peritonitis of appendiceal origin with a casual intraoperative finding of situs inversus abdominalis.

RESUMEN El situs inversus es una enfermedad congénita muy rara que afecta a una de cada 10 000 personas. La revelación desitus inversuspor un síndrome peritoneal es un evento extremadamente raro. Los pacientes con situs inversus tienen una incidencia de 0,016-0,024 % de sufrir apendicitis aguda y generalmente se presentan con alguna complicación. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con peritonitis generalizada de origen apendicular con hallazgo intraoperatorio casual de situs inversus abdominalis.

RESUMEN El propósito del estudio es fundamentar los factores, tecnologías y herramientas digitales clave que son fundamentales en la formación del personal docente, sustentando la evolución continua de la formación docente en la era digital. La investigación emplea un enfoque multidimensional, basándose en una metodología sistémica y basada en actividades para analizar la investigación educativa reciente. Además, el estudio explora la globalización de la educación, reconociendo el impacto de la tecnología moderna en las prácticas pedagógicas. La investigación revela un cambio fundamental en la formación docente hacia la educación continua. En particular, los programas educativos abarcan un amplio espectro de especialidades dentro de la educación y las ciencias pedagógicas. Además, el estudio identifica los objetivos fundamentales de la formación docente profesional moderna, incluida la mejora de la calidad de la educación de los estudiantes, la garantía de la continuidad en la formación del personal, la adaptación de los planes de estudio a los nuevos estándares educativos profesionales, la prestación de experiencia docente práctica y el fomento del aprendizaje permanente. Una revelación central es el surgimiento de la didáctica digital como una disciplina distinta dentro de la pedagogía, específicamente enfocada en organizar el proceso de aprendizaje en la sociedad digital actual.

ABSTRACT The study's purpose is to substantiate the key factors, technologies, and digital tools that are instrumental in the training of teaching staff, underpinning the continuous evolution of teacher education in the digital era. The research employs a multidimensional approach, drawing on systemic and activity-based methodology to analyze recent educational research. Additionally, the study explores the globalization of education, recognizing the impact of modern technology on pedagogical practices. The investigation reveals a pivotal shift in teacher training towards continuous education. Notably, educational programs encompass a broad spectrum of specialties within education and pedagogical sciences. Furthermore, the study identifies the fundamental objectives of modern professional teacher training, including enhancing the quality of student education, ensuring continuity in personnel training, adapting curricula to new professional educational standards, providing practical teaching experience, and fostering lifelong learning. A central revelation is the emergence of digital didactics as a distinct discipline within pedagogy, specifically focused on organizing the learning process in today's digital society.

In the criminal sphere, it is extremely important to identify perpetrators of crimes based on latent fingerprints (invisible to the naked eye) revealed at crime scenes and their corresponding objects. The present work aimed to evaluate four synthetic analogues of curcumin as possible IDL developers, and to compare their results with those of carbon black developer, as well as to reach the most adequate parameters in the use of the LTQ and FT-ICR mass spectrometers with the paper spray ionization (PS) source to study the chemical composition of the endogenous substances contained in the IDL. For this, a 24-1 factorial design was developed, where it was verified that the distance and voltage factors were the most influential for the increase in the response of signals, in the analysis of latent fingerprints by PS. Among the detected substances we can mention around 20 fatty acids, and squalene. Finally, four potential developers, synthetic analogues of curcumin, were compared with carbon black developer. The revelation of latent fingerprints occurred efficiently, allowing the visualization of minutiae, such as bifurcation and end of line, making it possible to classify them, according to the Vucetich Fingerprint Classification System. sphere invisible eye objects developers developer FTICR FT ICR PS (PS this 241 24 1 24- developed signals 2 acids squalene Finally efficiently minutiae line them System

Abstract: Marx’s thoughts on world history (WH) is an essential element of historical materialism, which focuses on the time’s characteristics, unifies theory and practice, and grasps correctly of the situation of human existence and historical development. The deepening of globalization has made the world development environment more complex and led to the intensification of social contradictions. In order to deeply grasp the law of world-historical development and better cope with the problems and challenges brought by globalization, this paper effectively studied the methodology of Marx’s world history thoughts (WHT). After conducting an in-depth analysis of the fundamental content, main issues and ideological features of WHT, this paper explored the methodological principles and significance. It gave full consideration to the practical revelation of the methodology of Marx’s WHT from the perspectives of foreign development and cooperation, scientific and technological level, and the choice of one’s development path. In the natural development process of responding to globalization, firmly following its development path has an important role and value in strengthening foreign development and cooperation, advancing technological capabilities and adopting a dialectical approach towards the development of globalization. Abstract Marxs Marx s WH (WH materialism times time characteristics practice contradictions worldhistorical WHT. . (WHT) indepth depth content significance cooperation level ones one (WHT

Résumé: Les pensées de Marx sur l’histoire du monde est un élément essentiel du matérialisme historique qui se concentre sur les caractéristiques de l’époque. Elle unifie la théorie et la pratique et s’empare correctement de la situation de l’existence humaine et du développement historique. L’approfondissement de la mondialisation a rendu l’environnement du développement mondial plus complexe et a conduit à l’intensification des contradictions sociales. Afin de comprendre en profondeur la loi du développement de l’histoire du monde et de mieux faire face aux problèmes et aux défis posés par la mondialisation, cet article a étudié efficacement la méthodologie de Marx sur les pensées de l’histoire du monde (PHM). Après une analyse approfondie du contenu fondamental, des enjeux principales et des caractéristiques idéologiques des PHM, cet article explore leurs principes méthodologiques et leurs significations. Il accorde une attention particulière à la révélation pratique de la méthodologie des PHM de Marx du point de vue du développement et de la coopération avec l’étranger, du niveau scientifique et technologique, et du choix de la voie de développement. Dans le processus de développement naturel de la réponse à la mondialisation, suivre fermement sa voie de développement joue un rôle et une valeur importants dans le renforcement du développement et de la coopération avec l’étranger, l’avancement des capacités technologiques et l’adoption d’une approche dialectique à l’égard du développement de la mondialisation. Résumé lhistoire l histoire lépoque. lépoque époque. époque l’époque sempare s empare lexistence existence Lapprofondissement L approfondissement lenvironnement environnement lintensification intensification sociales PHM. . (PHM) fondamental significations létranger, létranger étranger, étranger l’étranger technologique lavancement avancement ladoption adoption dune d légard égard (PHM

The article investigates the question as to whether the use of an intentional reading approach, such as the rhetorical one, could generate innovative avenues for constructing a doctrine of God. The Book of Revelation is explored as case study. Three specific questions - about the rhetorical situation, the strategy, and the aim of Revelation - are discussed from the perspective of empire, triune God, and irony. A number of insights emerged as academic contribution of the study as a result of the methodological choice. A trinitarian naming of God was entangled with empire already at an early stage of Christianity. It was simultaneously implicated by and subversive of empire. In Revelation's presentation of God one encounters redefined notions of divine agency and power, and an association with irony. The creative portrayal of the Divine enabled afflicted communities to navigate a way of life resistant of empire.