Abstract: The field of knowledge organization, inserted in the area of Information Science, is dedicated to the development of fundamentals and techniques for the selection, organization, storage, communication, and retrieval of documents that transmit knowledge and information, capable of generating new knowledge. As a rule, the organization of knowledge is based on categories pre-established by a certain hegemonic and totalizing culture, based on an essentialist and hierarchical logic, without understanding the violence and the hegemonic place from which its proposals come. Thus, based on the perception of problems in the field of knowledge organization, we seek here to support our views from the perspective of García Gutiérrez's declassification, which proposes the introduction of logical pluralism and the acceptance of contradiction as fundamental tools to guarantee representation, organize and promote the protagonism of marginalized and forgotten/erased voices in the contexts of cultural memories and heritage. Thus, when we enter the fields of memory, culture, and heritage studies, it is noticeable the absence of legal frameworks that guarantee the organization, preservation, and dissemination of the memories and cultural heritage of the LGBTQIAPN+ community. Therefore, the research proposed here invites us to shift our gaze to the margins of scientific and social knowledge, to overcome oppressive, dominant, and universalist logics that inflict symbolic and epistemological violence in the organization of knowledge, affecting a conglomerate of individuals and social groups. Thus, by guaranteeing the protagonism of the voices that emerge from the ghettos and slums of knowledge, we are sharing feelings of renewal and revolution in scientific and social activities. Abstract Science selection storage communication information rule preestablished pre established culture logic come Thus Gutiérrezs Gutiérrez s declassification representation forgottenerased forgotten erased memory studies preservation LGBTQIAPN community Therefore oppressive dominant groups activities

Resumo: O campo da organização do conhecimento, inserido na área da Ciência da Informação, se dedica ao desenvolvimento de fundamentos e técnicas de seleção, organização, armazenamento, comunicação e recuperação dos documentos que transmitem saberes e informações, capazes de gerar novos conhecimentos. Via de regra, a organização do conhecimento se faz a partir de categorias preestabelecidas por uma determinada cultura hegemônica e totalizante, mediante uma lógica essencialista e hierarquizante, sem compreender, muitas vezes, a violência e o lugar hegemônico de onde partem suas propostas. Assim, a partir da percepção das problemáticas do campo da organização do conhecimento, buscamos amparar nossos olhares sob a perspectiva da desclassificação de García Gutiérrez, que propõe a introdução do pluralismo lógico e a aceitação da contradição como ferramentas fundamentais para representar, organizar e promover o protagonismo de vozes marginalizadas e esquecidas/apagadas nos contextos de memórias e patrimônios culturais. Para tanto, nosso objetivo é delinear os aspectos teóricos e epistemológicos que circundam o campo da organização do conhecimento, a fim de estabelecermos um diálogo e um aporte para direcionarmos nossas ações de organizar o conhecimento com vista para a emancipação dos sujeitos, que compõem a tecitura cultural da comunidade LGBTQIAPN+. Para isso, utilizamos uma abordagem metodológica exploratória e qualitativa, que se baseia na revisão narrativa da literatura para a construção deste estudo. Portanto, este artigo é um convite para deslocarmos nossos olhares para as margens dos conhecimentos científicos e sociais, de modo a superarmos as lógicas opressoras, dominantes e universalistas que inferem violências simbólicas e epistemológicas na organização do conhecimento, para um conglomerado de indivíduos e grupos sociais. Resumo Informação seleção armazenamento informações regra totalizante hierarquizante compreender vezes propostas Assim Gutiérrez representar esquecidasapagadas esquecidas apagadas culturais tanto sujeitos LGBTQIAPN LGBTQIAPN+ isso qualitativa estudo Portanto sociais opressoras

Resumen La escuela es un espacio privilegiado de promoción de la salud, en Colombia se desarrolla la estrategia escuela saludable como una herramienta integradora de políticas en salud en el ámbito escolar. Objetivo: el estudio busca evaluar la implementación de la estrategia escuela saludable en el contexto rural del municipio de Ibagué. Materiales y métodos: la evaluación de la implementación se realizó mediante la construcción de un modelo lógico y la definición de criterios evaluativos en relación con los ambientes saludables, las políticas públicas y planes para la escuela saludable, la participación social, el empoderamiento y la educación para la salud. Se evaluaron un total de 93 escuelas rurales, la información fue levantada mediante cuestionarios a los responsables de las escuelas y a través de entrevistas a los gestores de salud. Resultados: se identificaron problemáticas sanitarias y ambientales en las escuelas asociadas a las carencias de la ruralidad, falta de articulación del sector salud y educación, baja participación social, la educación enfocada a la prevención de la enfermedad. Conclusión: promover los entornos escolares saludables en la ruralidad requiere de un marco legal nacional y local que garantice la actuación estatal, la intersectorial, la participación efectiva del sector educativo, la renovación de la salud y que promueva intereses y voluntades político, sociales y administrativas.

Abstract The school is a privileged space for the promotion of health. In Colombia the Healthy School Strategy is developed as an integrating tool for health policies in the school environment. Objective: the study seeks to evaluate the implementation of the healthy school strategy in the rural context of the Municipality of Ibagué. Materials and Methods: the evaluation of the implementation was carried out through the construction of a logical model and the definition of evaluative criteria in relation to healthy environments, public policies and plans for the healthy school, social participation, empowerment and education for health. A total of 93 rural schools were evaluated and the information was raised through questionnaires to those responsible for the schools and through interviews with health managers. Results: health and environmental problems were identified in the schools associated with lack of rurality, lack of articulation of the health and educational sector, low social participation and education focused on disease prevention. Conclusions: promoting healthy school environments in rural areas requires a national and local legal framework that guarantees state, intersectoral action, effective participation of the education sector, health renewal and that promotes political, social and administrative interests and wills.

Resumo A escola é um espaço privilegiado de promoção da saúde, em Colômbia se desenvolve a estratégia escola saudável como uma ferramenta integradora de políticas em saúde no âmbito escolar. Objetivo: o estudo busca avaliar a execução da estratégia escola saudável no contexto rural do município de Ibagué. Materiais e métodos: a avaliação da execução se realizou mediante a construção de um modelo lógico e a definição de critérios avaliativos em relação com os ambientes saudáveis, as políticas públicas e planos para a escola saudável, a participação social, o empoeiramento e a educação para a saúde. Avaliaram se um total de 93 escolas rurais, a informação foi levantada mediante questionários aos responsáveis das escolas e a través de entrevistas aos gestores de saúde. Resultados: se identificaram problemáticas sanitárias e ambientais nas escolas associadas às carências da ruralidade, falta de articulação do setor saúde e educação, baixa participação social, a educação enfocada à prevenção da doença. Conclusão: promover os entornos escolares saudáveis na ruralidade requer de um marco legal nacional e local que garante à atuação estadual, a intersetorial, a participação efetiva do setor educativo, a renovação da saúde e que promova interesses e vontades político, sociais e administrativas.

Spiny lobster Panulirus gracilis is a fishing resource of high commercial importance in Ecuador. Studies of fecundity and reproductive potential of population are fundamental and ensures sustainable use for the fishery, because it is intimately related with the renewal capacity of population. We analyzed size distribution and reproductive potential of spiny lobsters P. gracilis catched by nets in Santa Rosa, Manabí, Ecuador. Data was collected during July 2011, August, September and November 2012, and a sample of 273 females was obtained. Size of lobsters varied between 58 and 102 mm of carapace length (CL), with an average of 83 mm CL ± 7.1; only 2% of lobsters had legal size (> 103 mm LC). Thirty percent of females were ovigerous stage III. Fecundity varied between 123,255 and 805,632 eggs, with an average of 397,115 ± 148,069 eggs; relative fecundity was 1193 ± 236 eggs for each gram of weight. Reproductive potential analysis showed that females with size < 80 mm CL contribute only with 17.8% of total egg production while females between 90 and 100 mm CL provide 38.2% of total eggs production.

La langosta espinosa Panulirus gracilis es un recurso pesquero de gran importancia comercial en Ecuador. Estudios de fecundidad y el potencial reproductivo son fundamentales y garantiza su aprovechamiento sustentable para la pesquería, ya que está relacionado con la capacidad de renovación de la población. En el presente trabajo se analizó la distribución de tallas y el potencial reproductivo de P. gracilis capturadas en Santa Rosa, Manabí, Ecuador. La toma de datos se realizó durante julio 2011, agosto, septiembre y noviembre 2012, se obtuvo una muestra de 273 hembras. La talla varió entre 58 y 102 mm de longitud cefalotorácica (LC) con un valor promedio de 83 mm LC ± 7,1 y sólo el 2% de la captura se encontró dentro de la talla legal permitida (> 103 mm LC). El 30% de las hembras se encontraron en estadio reproductivo III, con una fecundidad absoluta entre 123.255 y 805.632 huevos y un promedio de 397.115 ± 148.069 huevos, la fecundidad relativa promedio fue de 1193 ± 236 huevos por cada gramo de peso del animal. El análisis del potencial reproductivo indica que las hembras menores de 80 mm LC aportan sólo el 17,8% de la producción total de huevos, mientras que las hembras entre 90 y 100 mm LC aportan con el 38,2%.

This paper discusses how historiography was shaped by the idea that in the Rio de la Plata would have prevailed a "benign slavery" compared with other regions in the same period. This hypothesis was formulated by the founding fathers of Argentine historiography and by various interpretative traditions throughout the twentieth century, framed within a general characterization of the Spanish legal system. It will be our aim to analyze the point of view and sources worked in these approaches, while accounting for the historiographical debates on the issues that were raised in international historiography. To conclude, we will describe the renewal of Afro-argentine studies that have been taking place since the 80’s and the current state of the debate, stressing the usefulness of a comparative approach could have to account for the different ways of integration of the African-descendants in the continent societies.

El presente trabajo analiza cómo se forjó en la historiografía la idea de que en el Río de la Plata habría imperado una "esclavitud benigna" en comparación con otras regiones en la misma época. Dicha hipótesis fue formulada por los padres fundadores de la historiografía argentina y retomada por diversas corrientes interpretativas a lo largo del siglo XX, enmarcándose dentro de una caracterización general del ordenamiento jurídico hispano. Será nuestro objetivo analizar el enfoque y las fuentes trabajadas en estas aproximaciones, y al mismo tiempo dar cuenta de los debates historiográficos sobre la temática que se suscitaron en la historiografía internacional. A modo de cierre describiremos la renovación de los estudios sobre afro-argentinos que viene dándose desde la década del "80" y el estado actual del debate, haciendo énfasis en la utilidad que una aproximación comparativa puede tener para dar cuenta de las distintas modalidades que exhibió la integración de los afrodescendientes en las sociedades del continente.

Christmas gives us that 'sweet little Jesus Boy' and Lent follows that with the 'gentle Jesus, meek and mild.' He was neither of those. In point of fact, he was the 'tough guy from Nazareth.' He was consistently abrasive, if not abusive, to his mother (Lk 2:49; Jn 2:4; Mt 12:48) and aggressively hard on males, particularly those in authority. In Mark 8 he cursed and damned Peter for failing to get Jesus' esoteric definition of Messiah correct. Nobody else understood it either. Jesus had made it up himself and not adequately explained it to anybody until then. He called the religious authorities snakes, corrupt tombs, filthy chinaware, fakes, and Mosaic legalists who had forgotten God's real revelation of universal grace and salvation in the Abraham Covenant. He tore up the temple in the middle of a worship service and cursed those present for turning God's house of prayer into a den of thieves, when actually they were kind, helping out-of-town tourists obtain the proper sacrifices for the liturgical rituals. Jesus was persistently aggressive, often angry and not infrequently irrational, killing an innocent fig tree with his curse, for example. He constantly attacked the Pharisees and their proposals for renewing the spiritual vitality of the Jewish Community. He abused numerous people by healing them on the Sabbath just to make his political point against the religious leaders. He could just as well have healed them on Tuesday, if he really wanted to heal them. By healing the blind man in John 9 on the Sabbath, for example, he caused the man to be driven out of his synagogue, his family, and his community of faith; isolated and abandoned as if he were a leper. Even when he said surprising things about children, his focus was not on the children but on his disciples, using the children as tools for making an assertive teaching point. Jesus' life was one of perpetually aggressive claims for his vision of God's reign. He constantly and intentionally provoked conflict and disruption of the status quo, spiritually and politically. He refused to negotiate, compromise, palliate, or mollify his insistence upon keeping his elbow perpetually in the eye of the people in power. In all this he would not back down. The principle by which Jesus operated was absolute and that is why he did not back down, even though they killed him for this very reason. His principle was simply that the renewal of Jewish spirituality could only come from a return to the Abrahamic Covenant, which declared (Gn 12; Rm 8) that God is gracious and universally forgiving towards all humankind, unconditional to our conduct and behaviour, and radically in that it removes all fear, guilt, and shame from the equation of our relationship with God (Mi 7:18-20). He saw that the Pharisees and Scribes were absolutely wrong in assuming that the Mosaic legal system would renew the Jewish relationship with God. He was not the gentle Jesus, meek and mild. He was that tough guy from Nazareth! He had good reason and he was willing to go the distance for what he stood for, even to death on the cross.

A partir de la denuncia de un vecino de la ciudad sobre la apropiación ilícita de terrenos de la municipalidad ubicados en las márgenes del río Rímac, se inició un proceso de saneamiento legal entre 1875 y 1891. En 1876, la Compañía de Fomento del Perú, de propiedad de Enrique Meiggs, se adjudicó varios terrenos que ocupaban la antigua muralla de Lima, desde Martinete hasta la plaza del Cercado, correspondientes a la Sección 3. El hecho generó actividad inmobiliaria e interés por comprar terrenos en la zona y, a pesar de la interrupción por la Guerra del Pacífico, la actividad continuó. En 1890, el interés de la Empresa de Ferrocarriles por estos terrenos propició que las obras de renovación urbana continuaran su proceso de mejoramiento con el apoyo de la empresa privada, a cambio de que la municipalidad diera en cesión de usos algunos de sus terrenos ubicados en la margen izquierda del río Rímac. Este estudio analiza la propuesta del ingeniero Felipe Arancivia para la canalización del río Rímac y su posterior urbanización en el trayecto entre el puente Balta y el puente de Piedra, en medio de un contexto de renovación urbana y actividad inmobiliaria.

A process of a legal cleaning up began between 1875 and 1891 because of a complaint from a resident of the city, about misappropriation of the town council lands located on the banks of Rimac River. In 1876, the "Sociedad de Fomento del Peru" (Society for the Promotion of Peru), owned by Enrique Meiggs was allocated with some lands that were occupied by the ancient wall of Lima, from Martinete to the plaza del Cercado (downtown Square), corresponding to the 3rd Section. This event created a real estate business and interests in buying lands of this area, but the activity continued in spite of the interruption caused by the Pacific War. In 1890, The interest of the Railway Company in buying these lands caused that the urban renewal works being done ,continued their improvement process with the support of a private enterprise, in exchange of this the town council would give some of their lands located on the left bank of Rimac River. This study analizes the ingenieer's Felipe Arancivia proposal for water distribution of Rimac River and its later urbanization from Balta bridge to bridge of Stone, in the middle of a context of human renewal and real estate activity in the city periphery.

A denúncia de um morador da cldade sobre a aproprição indevida de terras por parte do município localizada às margens do rio Rimac, começou um processo de consolidação jurídica entre 1875 e 1891. Em 1876, a Sociedade para a Promoção do Peru, de propriedade de Enrique Meiggs, ganhou uma série de áreas ocupadas pelo antigo muro de Lima, de Heron para a Praça do Cercado, e correspondentes a Seção 3. O evento gerou um negócio imobiliário e um interesse na aquisição de terrenos nessa área e, apesar da interrupção da Guerra do Pacífico, a atividade continuou. Em 1890, o interesse da Companhia Estrada de Ferro nessas áreas levou a obras de renovação urbana que havia sido tomada processo de melhoria contínua com o apoio da iniciativa privada em troca dar ao município no cumprimento de algumas das suas utilizaçôes terreno localizado na margem esquerda do rio Rimac. Este estudo analisa a proposta do engenheiro para o canal do rio Rimac Arancivia Philip e seu posterior desenvolvimiento no percurso entre a ponte ea ponte Balta Stone, em meio a um contexto de renovação urbana e mercado imobiliário.