Resumen Introducción: Con la creciente demanda de aplicaciones en el mercado, las empresas han priorizado atender las necesidades tecnológicas del usuario promedio en detrimento de aquellos con diversidad funcional. Esto ha convertido la accesibilidad en un desafío crucial en diversos contextos, especialmente en el ámbito educativo, donde la diversidad de personas que acceden a contenido web es notable. Objetivo: Este trabajo presenta un estudio basado en una inspección de accesibilidad de seis portales web pertenecientes a universidades en la ciudad de Cartagena. El objetivo es determinar la relación entre la inclusión de pautas de accesibilidad y los factores de posicionamiento web obtenidos a través de Webometrics. Metodología: Se definen cinco fases metodológicas: elección de los portales web, selección de herramientas de inspección, aplicación de la inspección de accesibilidad, análisis de los resultados y formulación de conclusiones y recomendaciones. Resultados: Como resultado del estudio, se ha determinado una correlación superior a 0.8 entre el ranking local de las universidades según Webometrics y el ranking de problemas de accesibilidad identificados mediante herramientas de inspección automática. Conclusiones: El uso de herramientas automáticas de evaluación web debería ser implementado por las instituciones educativas para mejorar la accesibilidad de los sitios institucionales. Esta revisión periódica y la corrección de errores es una buena práctica para mejorar el posicionamiento local e internacional.

Abstract Introduction: With the growing demand for applications in the market, companies have increasingly focused on meeting the technological needs of the average user, often over looking those with functional diversity. Consequently, accessibility has emerged as a critical challenge across various contexts, particularly within the educational sphere, where the diverse range of individuals accessing web content is particularly pronounced. Objective: This paper presents a study centered on the accessibility inspection of six university websites located in the city of Cartagena. The primary aim is to ascertain the relationship between the integration of accessibility guidelines and web positioning factors as determined by Webometrics. Methodology: The methodology comprises five distinct phases: website selection, tool selection for inspection, execution of accessibility inspection, analysis of obtained results, and formulation of conclusions and recommendations. Results: The study revealed a correlation exceeding 0.8 between the local ranking of universities according to Webometrics and the ranking of accessibility issues identified through automated inspection tools. Conclusions: It is recommended that educational institutions adopt automatic web evaluation tools to enhance the accessibility of their institutional websites. This regular review and rectification of issues represent best practices for improving both local and international visibility and usability.

RESUMEN Introducción: Se reconoce la asociación entre los factores de riesgo aterogénico y las alteraciones microvasculares de la retina, pero no hay consenso sobre si estas afectaciones en la retina preceden o son una respuesta fisiopatológica a dichos factores. Objetivo: Determinar si la presencia de los factores de riesgo aterogénico predice las alteraciones vasculares retinianas, a través del fondo de ojo y la retinografía. Métodos: Estudio trasversal en 55 sujetos mayores de 19 años de edad, de cualquier sexo, sin opacidades en los medios transparentes del ojo. Se estudiaron las variables edad, sexo, dislipidemia, hábito de fumar, consumo de alcohol, hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, presión arterial sistólica y diastólica, índice de masa corporal, colesterol, glicemia, triglicéridos, creatinina, lipoproteínas de alta densidad, urea, eritrosedimentación y conteo leucocitario. Resultados: El 65,45 % presentó alteraciones en el fondo de ojo: aumento del brillo arteriolar (53,03 %) y disminución del calibre arteriolar generalizado (52,24 %). La retinografía mostró daño en el 58,18 %: rectificación de los cruces arteriovenosos (65,71 %), tortuosidad venosa (28,21 %) y cruces arteriovenosos con aplastamiento (85,71 %). El aumento del colesterol sérico (p= 0,003) se asoció con la presión arterial sistólica (p= 0,037) en el fondo de ojo, y con el antecedente de hipertensión arterial (p= 0,023) en la retinografía. Conclusiones: El colesterol sérico, las cifras elevadas de tensión arterial sistólica y antecedentes de hipertensión arterial son los factores de riesgo que mejor predicen el daño vascular retinal.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The association between atherogenic risk factors and retinal microvascular alterations is recognized, but there is no consensus on whether these retinal disorders precede or are a pathophysiological response to these factors. Objective: To determine if the presence of atherogenic risk factors predicts retinal vascular alterations, through fundus examination and retinography. Methods: Cross-sectional study in 55 subjects over 19 years of age, of either sex, without opacities in the transparent media of the eye. The variables studied were age, sex, dyslipidemia, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, cholesterol, glycemia, triglycerides, creatinine, high-density lipoproteins, urea, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukocyte count. Results: 65.45% presented alterations in the fundus of the eye: increased arteriolar brightness (53.03%) and decreased generalized arteriolar caliber (52.24%). Retinography showed damage in 58.18%: rectification of arteriovenous crossings (65.71%), venous tortuosity (28.21%), and arteriovenous crossings with crushing (85.71%). The increase in serum cholesterol (p= 0.003) was associated with systolic blood pressure (p= 0.037) in the fundus, and with a history of arterial hypertension (p= 0.023) in retinography. Conclusions: Serum cholesterol, high systolic blood pressure and a history of hypertension are the risk factors that best predict retinal vascular damage.

RESUMEN La planificación estratégica es un proceso fundamental en el desarrollo de las instituciones de educación superior, ya que permite a la institución identificar sus fortalezas, debilidades y otras situaciones para desarrollar estrategias que promuevan un mejoramiento continuo. En este estudio se propone la planificación estratégica en las universidades para lograr un desarrollo institucional exitoso. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación no experimental, con un enfoque mixto y análisis cuantitativo. Los resultados indican que la participación activa de la comunidad universitaria en los procesos de gestión institucional, desarrollo, crecimiento, planificación, ejecución, evaluación y rectificación de los procesos universitarios es esencial para llevar a cabo una planificación estratégica efectiva que promueva el desarrollo institucional. En conclusión, los grupos encuestados mostraron una percepción positiva sobre el mejoramiento continuo en las Universidades de Cuenca, lo que respalda la teoría de que la implementación de una planificación estratégica efectiva conduce a un desarrollo institucional exitoso. Estos resultados son alentadores, ya que demuestran el compromiso de las universidades con el crecimiento constante y la excelencia académica.

ABSTRACT Strategic planning is a fundamental process in the development of higher education institutions, since it allows the institution to identify its strengths, weaknesses and other situations in order to develop strategies that promote continuous improvement. This study proposes strategic planning in universities to achieve successful institutional development. A non-experimental research methodology was used, with a mixed approach and quantitative analysis. The results indicate that the active participation of the university community in the processes of institutional management, development, growth, planning, execution, evaluation and rectification of university processes is essential to carry out effective strategic planning that promotes institutional development. In conclusion, the groups surveyed showed a positive perception of continuous improvement in the Universities of Cuenca, which supports the theory that the implementation of effective strategic planning leads to successful institutional development. These results are encouraging, as they demonstrate the universities' commitment to constant growth and academic excellence.

Résumé Cette étude a analysé le parcours de quatre familles, privées de pouvoir familial, par le Système de Garantie des Droits de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent au Brésil. L’analyse du discours d’orientation psychanalytique a été utilisée dans le corpus d’informations de chaque cas, composé de documents relatifs au suivi des cas et d’entretiens, réalisés avec des membres de la famille et des agents institutionnels. Les résultats indiquent des formations discursives qui naturalisent les actions judiciaires punitives de suspension ou de suppression du pouvoir familial, appliquées de manière hégémonique aux familles pauvres, dans lesquelles les femmes sont considérées les principales responsables des échecs de la gestion des soins. Il existe également une discontinuité dans le suivi, repris lors de la répétition de l’application de ces mesures de protection, assumant le caractère symptomatique de l’échec. L’écoute des acteurs de ces processus apparaît comme une stratégie de rectification subjective, dépassant les pratiques prescriptives et normatives, qui entérinent l’exclusion et la criminalisation de la pauvreté, notamment des familles noires. familial lEnfant l Enfant lAdolescent Adolescent Brésil Lanalyse L analyse dorientation d orientation dinformations informations dentretiens, dentretiens entretiens, entretiens d’entretiens institutionnels pauvres soins lapplication application protection léchec. léchec échec. échec l’échec Lécoute écoute subjective normatives lexclusion exclusion pauvreté noires

Resumen Este estudio analizó la historia de cuatro familias, privadas de poder familiar por el Sistema de Garantía de los Derechos del Niño y del Adolescente de Brasil. El análisis del discurso de orientación psicoanalítica se utilizó en el corpus de datos de cada caso, compuesto por documentos relativos al seguimiento de los casos, y entrevistas, realizadas con familiares y agentes institucionales. Los resultados apuntan a formaciones discursivas que naturalizan acciones judiciales punitivas de suspensión o remoción del poder familiar, aplicadas hegemónicamente a familias pobres, en las que las mujeres son las principales culpabilizadas de los fallos en la gestión del cuidado. También existe discontinuidad en el seguimiento, que se reanuda cuando se repite la aplicación de estas medidas protectoras, asumiendo la característica sintomática de fallo. La escucha de los actores de estos procesos es una estrategia de rectificación subjetiva, superando las prácticas prescriptivas y normativas que ratifican la exclusión y criminalizan la pobreza, en especial de las familias negras. Brasil caso casos entrevistas institucionales pobres cuidado protectoras fallo subjetiva pobreza negras

Abstract This study analyzes the journey of four families, deprived of family power, by the Child and Adolescent Rights Guarantee System in Brazil. The psychoanalytically discourse analysis was used in the corpus of information of each case, comprised of documents relating to the accompaniment of the cases and interviews, carried out with family members and institutional agents. The results point to discursive formations that naturalizes punitive judicial actions of suspension or destitution of family power, hegemonically applied to poor families, in which women are considered as the main culprits for failures in care management. There is also discontinuity in follow-ups, resumed when the application of these protective measures is repeated, assuming the symptomatic characteristic of failure. Listening to the actors in these processes emerges as a subjective rectification strategy, going beyond prescriptive and normative practices, which ratify exclusion and the criminalization of poverty, particularly of black families. families power Brazil case interviews agents management followups, followups follow ups, ups follow-ups repeated failure strategy practices poverty

Resumo Este estudo analisou o percurso de quatro famílias, destituídas do poder familiar, pelo Sistema de Garantia de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente no Brasil. A análise do discurso de orientação psicanalítica foi empregada no corpus de informações de cada caso, compreendido por documentos relativos ao acompanhamento dos casos e entrevistas, realizadas com familiares e agentes institucionais. Os resultados apontam para formações discursivas que naturalizam ações judiciais punitivas de suspensão ou destituição do poder familiar, aplicadas hegemonicamente às famílias pobres, nas quais as mulheres são as principais culpabilizadas pelas falhas na gestão de cuidados. Verifica-se, também, a descontinuidade do acompanhamento, retomado quando há repetição da aplicação dessas medidas protetivas, assumindo a característica sintomática de falha. A escuta dos atores desses processos surge como uma estratégia de retificação subjetiva, ultrapassando práticas prescritivas e normativas, ratificadoras da exclusão e de criminalização da pobreza, particularmente das famílias negras. familiar Brasil caso entrevistas institucionais pobres cuidados Verificase, Verificase Verifica se, se Verifica-se também protetivas falha subjetiva normativas pobreza negras

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e de acesso de homens trans e transmasculinos vinculados ao Ambulatório Trans de Porto Alegre. Métodos Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo com base em dados dos usuários cadastrados no serviço entre 2019 e 2021. Resultados Das 418 pessoas incluídas, 384 (91,2%) se identificaram como homens trans e 34 (8,8%) como pessoas transmasculinas. A maioria era branca (77,9%) e 16,4% tiveram acesso ao direito de retificação do nome e gênero. O agendamento foi a forma majoritária de ingresso (84,0%). No grupo de homens trans, 188 (49,0%) frequentaram a atenção básica antes do ambulatório. Conclusão Os usuários eram majoritariamente brancos, jovens, com mais anos de estudo e pouco inseridos no mercado de trabalho formal. A existência de um serviço com profissionais qualificados e sensibilizados em relação a pessoas trans amplia o acesso dessa população ao SUS. Alegre Tratase Trata 201 2021 41 incluídas 38 91,2% 912 91 2 (91,2% 3 8,8% 88 8 (8,8% transmasculinas 77,9% 779 77 9 (77,9% 164 16 4 16,4 gênero 84,0%. 840 84,0% . 84 0 (84,0%) 18 49,0% 490 49 (49,0% ambulatório brancos jovens formal SUS 20 202 91,2 (91,2 8,8 (8,8 77,9 7 (77,9 1 16, 84,0 (84,0% 49,0 (49,0 91, (91, 8, (8, 77, (77, 84, (84,0 49, (49, (91 (8 (77 (84, (49 (9 ( (7 (84 (4

RESUMEN Objetivo analizar el perfil sociodemográfico y el acceso de hombres trans y transmasculinos vinculados al Ambulatorio Trans de Porto Alegre entre 2019 y 2021. Métodos Se utilizó un diseño transversal y descriptivo con datos secundarios de los usuarios registrados en el servicio entre 2019 y 2021. Resulta Del total, 384 (91,2%) se identificaron como hombres trans y 34 (8,8%) como transmasculinos. La mayoría son de blancos (77,9%). La minoría (16,4%) tuvo acceso a rectificación de nombre y sexo. La cita previa fue la forma más habitual de acceso (84,0%). Entre los hombres trans, 188 (49,0%) habían visitado la atención primaria antes de la consulta. Conclusión La mayoría de los usuarios son jóvenes blancos, mayor nivel educativo y baja participación en el mercado laboral formal. La existencia de un servicio con profesionales cualificados y sensibilizados facilita el acceso de esta población al SUS. 201 2021 total 38 91,2% 912 91 2 (91,2% 3 8,8% 88 8 (8,8% 77,9%. 779 77,9% . 77 9 (77,9%) 16,4% 164 16 4 (16,4% sexo 84,0%. 840 84,0% 84 0 (84,0%) 18 49,0% 490 49 (49,0% consulta formal SUS 20 202 91,2 (91,2 8,8 (8,8 77,9 7 (77,9% 16,4 1 (16,4 84,0 (84,0% 49,0 (49,0 91, (91, 8, (8, 77, (77,9 16, (16, 84, (84,0 49, (49, (91 (8 (77, (16 (84, (49 (9 ( (77 (1 (84 (4 (7

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the sociodemographic and access profile of trans men and transmasculine individuals linked to the Transgender Outpatient Clinic in Porto Alegre, capital city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on data from users registered with the service between 2019 and 2021. Results Of the 418 people included, 384 (91.2%) identified as trans men and 34 (8.8%) as transmasculine individuals. The majority were of White race/skin color (77.9%) and 16.4% had a right to name and gender rectification. Scheduled appointments were the predominant mode of access (84.0%). Among the trans men, 188 (49.0%) had utilized primary healthcare services prior to receiving care at the outpatient clinic. Conclusion The users were predominantly young, White, with higher levels of education, and were minimally engaged in the formal labor market. The existence of a service staffed with qualified and sensitized professionals can enhance the access of this population to the Brazilian National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS). Alegre Sul crosssectional cross sectional 201 2021 41 included 38 91.2% 912 91 2 (91.2% 3 8.8% 88 8 (8.8% raceskin race skin 77.9% 779 77 9 (77.9% 164 16 4 16.4 rectification 84.0%. 840 84.0% . 84 0 (84.0%) 18 49.0% 490 49 (49.0% clinic young education market Sistema SUS. SUS SUS) 20 202 91.2 (91.2 8.8 (8.8 77.9 7 (77.9 1 16. 84.0 (84.0% 49.0 (49.0 91. (91. 8. (8. 77. (77. 84. (84.0 49. (49. (91 (8 (77 (84. (49 (9 ( (7 (84 (4

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o perfil sociodemográfico e de acesso de homens trans e transmasculinos vinculados ao Ambulatório Trans de Porto Alegre. Métodos Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo com base em dados dos usuários cadastrados no serviço entre 2019 e 2021. Resultados Das 418 pessoas incluídas, 384 (91,2%) se identificaram como homens trans e 34 (8,8%) como pessoas transmasculinas. A maioria era branca (77,9%) e 16,4% tiveram acesso ao direito de retificação do nome e gênero. O agendamento foi a forma majoritária de ingresso (84,0%). No grupo de homens trans, 188 (49,0%) frequentaram a atenção básica antes do ambulatório. Conclusão Os usuários eram majoritariamente brancos, jovens, com mais anos de estudo e pouco inseridos no mercado de trabalho formal. A existência de um serviço com profissionais qualificados e sensibilizados em relação a pessoas trans amplia o acesso dessa população ao SUS.

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the sociodemographic and access profile of trans men and transmasculine individuals linked to the Transgender Outpatient Clinic in Porto Alegre, capital city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on data from users registered with the service between 2019 and 2021. Results Of the 418 people included, 384 (91.2%) identified as trans men and 34 (8.8%) as transmasculine individuals. The majority were of White race/skin color (77.9%) and 16.4% had a right to name and gender rectification. Scheduled appointments were the predominant mode of access (84.0%). Among the trans men, 188 (49.0%) had utilized primary healthcare services prior to receiving care at the outpatient clinic. Conclusion The users were predominantly young, White, with higher levels of education, and were minimally engaged in the formal labor market. The existence of a service staffed with qualified and sensitized professionals can enhance the access of this population to the Brazilian National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS).

RESUMEN Objetivo analizar el perfil sociodemográfico y el acceso de hombres trans y transmasculinos vinculados al Ambulatorio Trans de Porto Alegre entre 2019 y 2021. Métodos Se utilizó un diseño transversal y descriptivo con datos secundarios de los usuarios registrados en el servicio entre 2019 y 2021. Resulta Del total, 384 (91,2%) se identificaron como hombres trans y 34 (8,8%) como transmasculinos. La mayoría son de blancos (77,9%). La minoría (16,4%) tuvo acceso a rectificación de nombre y sexo. La cita previa fue la forma más habitual de acceso (84,0%). Entre los hombres trans, 188 (49,0%) habían visitado la atención primaria antes de la consulta. Conclusión La mayoría de los usuarios son jóvenes blancos, mayor nivel educativo y baja participación en el mercado laboral formal. La existencia de un servicio con profesionales cualificados y sensibilizados facilita el acceso de esta población al SUS.

RESUMEN Los derechos relacionados con la sexualidad y la identidad de género de los adolescentes han sido temas complejos de tratar. Son los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos los que han establecido que los adolescentes sean sujetos de derechos, incluido los de carácter sexual y de género, porque forman parte del libre desarrollo de la personalidad. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si en el Ecuador los adolescentes trans son sujetos a los derechos sexuales, y, si pueden o no expresar libremente su identidad de género. Efectivamente, esta investigación comprobó que todos los adolescentes son sujetos de los derechos relacionados con la identidad de género y la sexualidad, los cuales deben ser ejercidos por ellos mismos, con base en el desarrollo de sus facultades. Por esta razón, los adolescentes trans tienen el derecho a expresar y disfrutar su sexualidad, de manera libre y responsable, sin sufrir discriminación alguna. Para lo cual, el Estado, a través de sus instituciones públicas, deberá garantizar un trato digno e igualitario, la rectificación registral de la nueva identidad de género, pero, sobre todo, una terapia médica que le asegure a la persona una armonía entre el sexo sentido y el sexo físico.

ABSTRACT The gender identity and sexual rights are very complex issues, even in the world of law. International organizations such as the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights or the Inter-American Court of Human Rights have stated that the minors are subjects of rights related to sexuality and gender identity, because these rights are part of the free development of the personality. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze, if in Ecuador the minors are subjects to sexual rights and if they can freely express their gender identity. This research determined that the teenagers are subjects of sexual rights and gender identity, so that, the teenagers can exercise these rights but based on their faculties and capacities. For this reason, adolescents have the right to freely express and enjoy their sexuality; namely, they cannot suffer discrimination. Therefore, the State must guarantee transsexual adolescents dignified and equal treatment, the rectification of the registry of the new gender identity and a medical therapy that assures the person a harmony between the felt sex and the physical sex.

Abstract The new law 4/2023 introduces important innovations in the regulation of the rectification of the mention sex in the Civil Registry, which entails considering the will of the person, and ultimately your identity. In this text is made an approximation to the legal concept of sex and are analyzed and interpret requirements, procedure, and effects of the rectification.

Resumen La Ley 4/2023 introduce importantes novedades en la regulación de la rectificación de la mención del sexo en el Registro civil que comportan tomar en cuenta la voluntad de la persona y en definitiva su identidad. En este texto se hace una aproximación al concepto jurídico de sexo y también se analizan e interpretan los requisitos, procedimiento y efectos de la rectificación.

Abstract In this work a 1D slightly doped n-type Silicon layer is considered. Irreversible thermodynamics transport equations are used to obtain the spatial particle distribution in isothermal stationary state. The excess particle transport is studied in low injection regime and quasi-neutrality condition. The material is subjected to Dirichlet-Neumann (N-D) conditions at the boundaries. We wonder if an asymmetry of the particle flux exists when the boundary conditions are inverted. We find that the asymmetry does exist and a rectification factor may reach the value 0.35. We conclude that particle flux rectification seems to be featuring the particle transport in slightly non-homogeneously doped semiconductor when the excess hole concentration is smaller than the equilibrium hole concentration.

ABSTRACT Eucalyptus is a species of the most cultivated in the national scope, whose wood is widely used in the manufacture of furniture and other derived products. However, it is subjected to variations due to changes in moisture and other factors. To minimize such variations, some treatments were studied in a non-environmentally aggressive manner. This work analyzed the physical and chemical properties of wood of hybrid clones of Eucalyptus urograndis, “in natura” and thermally modified at temperatures of 140, 160, 180, 200 and 220°C, with 8.5 years of age, planted in Buri-SP, Brazil. The physical characterization was performed according to Brito, Garcia and Bortoletto (2006) and Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (1997), and the chemical characterization according to Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (1999). Through statistical analysis of factorial regression with significance of 5%, the clone factor did not cause interference in the analyzed properties; the variation that occurred was due to the temperature used; the hemicellulose was the main chemical property affected by the temperature; the most interesting treatments were those performed up to 180°C, since they did not compromise much the chemical properties of the wood and, consequently, would not affect so much their physical and mechanical properties. scope products However factors nonenvironmentally non environmentally manner urograndis natura 140 160 180 20 220C C 220 220°C 85 8 5 8. age BuriSP, BuriSP Buri SP, SP Buri-SP Brazil Brito 2006 (2006 1997, 1997 , (1997) 1999. 1999 . (1999) 5% 180C 180°C consequently 14 16 18 2 22 (200 199 (1997 (1999 1 (20 19 (199 (2 (19 ( (1

RESUMO O eucalipto é uma espécie das mais cultivadas no âmbito nacional, cuja madeira é amplamente utilizada na fabricação de móveis e outros produtos derivados. Entretanto, ela está sujeita a variações por conta de mudanças na umidade e outros fatores. Para minimizar tais variações, estudaram-se alguns tratamentos de forma pouco agressiva ao meio ambiente. Assim, este trabalho analisou as propriedades físicas e químicas da madeira de clones híbridos de Eucalyptus urograndis, in natura e termicamente modificada nas temperaturas de 140, 160, 180, 200 e 220°C, com 8,5 anos de idade, plantados em Buri-SP, Brasil. A caracterização física foi realizada segundo Brito, Garcia e Bortoletto (2006) e normas da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (1997), e a caracterização química segundo as normas Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (1999). Através de análises estatísticas de regressão fatorial com significância de 5%, o fator clone não causou interferência nas propriedades analisadas; a variação que ocorreu foi por conta da temperatura utilizada; a hemicelulose foi a principal propriedade química afetada por conta da temperatura; os tratamentos mais interessantes foram os realizados até 180 °C, uma vez que não comprometeram muito as propriedades químicas da madeira e, consequentemente, não afetariam tanto suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas. nacional derivados Entretanto fatores estudaramse estudaram se ambiente Assim urograndis 140 160 20 220C C 220 220°C 85 8 5 8, idade BuriSP, BuriSP Buri SP, SP Buri-SP Brasil Brito 2006 (2006 1997, 1997 , (1997) 1999. 1999 . (1999) 5% analisadas 18 °C consequentemente mecânicas 14 16 2 22 (200 199 (1997 (1999 1 (20 19 (199 (2 (19 ( (1

Abstract: Wireless-based networks encompass assisted human life in distinct domains like Agriculture, health, infrastructure, climate, transportation and defense. In particular, the wireless sensor networks have been addressed in this article. Though it has many advancements, providing secure data transmission needs a major focus on these platforms. The disruptions or interference is one of the vulnerable security problems in Wireless Sensor Networks. Inside the network, an intruder can encroach and interrupt the whole transmission process. The involvement of an intruder in the device must be remembered in the network. WSN encompasses a wide geographical region and focus on rectification of issues in protocols for routing, interoperability, connectivity, and defense plays a major role. Hence, this article addresses about routing protocols of WSN, applications, recent network security issues and their variants of defense mechanisms. The conclusion depicts the classification of network security issues, requirements, and descriptive defense mechanisms for secure data transmission.

Abstract Anthropogenic interventions in the natural landscape became recurrent from the expansion of nuclei and population increase, causing the relationship established between human beings and nature to move away from the naturalist model and assume an interventionist premise. Among the various interferences in the natural environment, this work establishes a spatial cut in the urban river landscape changes, in particular, those caused by processes of rectification, canalization and plugging of urban rivers. The denaturalization and mischaracterization of this system means that the existence of urban rivers have been ignored, acquiring notoriety only when natural processes, intensified by human beings, cause damage or disaster to the population that usually occupies the floodplain areas. Thus, recognizing these changes and rescuing the relationship of belonging to this environment, which initially supported the formation of most urban centers, becomes essential for local landscape and urban planning. Based on this understanding, this study aimed to carry out a survey of the changes in the river landscape of the São João del-Rei city - Minas Gerais. For this purpose, the descriptive investigative method was used, which made possible the elaboration of a case study. The results obtained by the research indicate that the river landscape has been significantly altered, especially by rectifications, canalizations and plugging of urban rivers, which are presented in a historical context and related to the processes and dynamics of urban waters. increase premise environment particular rectification ignored areas Thus centers planning understanding delRei del Rei Gerais purpose used altered rectifications waters

Resumo As intervenções antrópicas na paisagem natural tornaram-se recorrentes a partir da expansão dos núcleos e aumento populacional, fazendo com que a relação estabelecida entre o ser humano e a natureza se distanciasse do modelo naturalista e assumisse uma premissa intervencionista. Dentre as diversas interferências no meio natural, este trabalho estabelece um recorte espacial sobre as modificações na paisagem fluvial urbana, em particular, nas ocasionadas pelas retificações, canalizações e tamponamentos dos rios urbanos. A desnaturalização e descaracterização desse sistema faz com que a existência dos corpos hídricos seja ignorada, adquirindo notoriedade apenas quando processos de ordem natural, intensificados pelo ser humano, acarretam prejuízos ou desastres à população que, habitualmente, ocupa as áreas de várzea. Desse modo, reconhecer as referidas modificações e resgatar a relação de pertencimento com esse ambiente que, inicialmente, deu suporte à formação da maioria dos núcleos urbanos, torna-se essencial ao planejamento da paisagem local e ordenamento urbano. A partir desse entendimento, este estudo teve como objetivo efetuar um levantamento das modificações na paisagem fluvial da cidade de São João del-Rei - Minas Gerais. Para isso, foi empregado o método descritivo investigativo para a elaboração de um estudo de caso. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a paisagem fluvial da cidade em questão foi significativamente alterada, sobretudo por retificações, canalizações e tamponamento dos rios urbanos, os quais são apresentados em um contexto histórico e relacionados aos processos e a dinâmica das águas urbanas. tornaramse tornaram populacional intervencionista urbana particular retificações urbanos ignorada habitualmente várzea modo inicialmente tornase torna urbano entendimento delRei del Rei Gerais isso caso alterada urbanas

This article has interrogated the prophetic role of musicians in Zimbabwe's political discourse with Winky D's latest album Eureka Eureka (which was launched on 31 December 2022) being the case study. Two tracks (Dzimba Dzemabwe and Ibotso) have been singled out for analysis. The message of John the Baptist in Luke 3:7-14 has been used as the framework for understanding the prophetic phenomenon of the 1st century AD Palestinian environment. The article has employed the comparative methodology in comparing these two distant figures. The fivefold process of selection, description, juxtaposition, redescription, and rectification and theory formation has been employed as steps in doing a comparative study. The study identified some notable similarities as well as some differences in the messages of Winky D and John the Baptist and concluded that Winky D's message played a prophetic role in the Zimbabwean political discourse in a similar way that the message of John the Baptist in Luke 3:7-14 played in the 1st century AD Palestinian context. CONTRIBUTION: The article concluded that Winky D in his album Eureka Eureka played well the prophetic role in the political landscape of Zimbabwe.

The JBCC Principal Building Agreement is widely used as the primary building agreement in South Africa, and claims are frequently encountered in construction projects where this contract is implemented. This study, therefore, set out to determine the perspective of principal agents, who are professional consultants acting as contract administrators within the South African construction industry, regarding the magnitude of claim incidents under the JBCC Principal Building Agreement. The research adopted a quantitative approach, involving the completion of a virtual structured questionnaire by 164 respondents who were practising principal agents in South Africa. The collected data was thereafter analysed by means of descriptive statistics. The following claim events were identified as noteworthy in terms of regularity and severity: adverse weather, the execution of additional work, rectification of physical losses and damages to the works where contractors are not at risk, causes beyond the reasonable control of contractors, and the inability to obtain materials and goods in time. By identifying the knowledge void regarding the frequency and impact of claims in South Africa under the JBCC Principal Building Agreement, this study provides contracting parties with updated insights that can assist them in averting and effectively managing such claims, thereby minimising damages to all parties involved. Furthermore, while the study was confined to South Africa, the findings may still hold relevance for users of the contract in other countries.

ABSTRACT The present work aims to analyze several problems that can arise around the termination of the marriage and the civil union agreement, as a consequence of the entry into force of different Acts that, since they did not imply a systematic reform, produced some inconsistences regarding this subject, being understood that the judicial verification of death ends the marriage and that marriage and the agreement end on the date of the disappearance; that the civil partner is not entitled to demand the annulment of the marriage celebrated afterwards by his or her civil partner; that, due to the sentence that declares the annulment of the agreement, it is understood that the community of goods that may have been agreed never existed and that the children are left without a determined fatherhood, and that the rectification of registered name or sex due to identity of gender does not end the agreement.

RESUMEN El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar distintos problemas que pueden generarse en torno a la terminación del matrimonio y del acuerdo de unión civil, como consecuencia de la entrada en vigencia de distintas leyes que, al no haber implicado una reforma sistemática, produjeron algunas incoherencias en torno a este tema, entendiéndose que la comprobación judicial de la muerte pone término al matrimonio y que este y el acuerdo de unión civil terminan en la fecha de la desaparición; que el conviviente civil no es titular de la acción de nulidad del matrimonio posterior celebrado por su conviviente; que, en virtud de la sentencia que declara la nulidad del acuerdo, se entiende que nunca se formó la comunidad que pudo haberse pactado y que los hijos quedan sin su paternidad determinada, y que la rectificación del nombre o sexo registral por razón de identidad de género no pone término al acuerdo.