ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to determine how beneficiaries of the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) perceive the universal health care reform project in terms of the variables of financing and provision of services in the city of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The study was carried out under a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational methodological approach, applying a questionnaire to a stratified sample of 384 IMSS beneficiaries. Although the results highlight the low knowledge of the aspects of the reform project towards the universality of health services, users confirm the need for changes in the current health system and their willingness to make an additional contribution conditioned to the improvement of the service. The conclusions highlight some progress in the migration towards a universal health system, although there is still time to get the reform approved. This work aims to contribute to the existing literature by offering practical reflections that support the design and implementation of public policies in the health sector.

RESUMEN El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en determinar cómo perciben los derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) el proyecto de reforma de universalización de salud en cuanto a las variables financiamiento y prestación de servicios en la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, México. El estudio se ejecutó bajo un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, aplicando un cuestionario a una muestra estratificada de 384 derechohabientes del IMSS. Si bien los resultados destacan el bajo conocimiento de los aspectos del proyecto de reforma hacia la universalidad de los servicios de salud, los usuarios confirman la necesidad de cambios en el sistema de salud actual y su disposición para realizar una aportación adicional condicionada a la mejora del servicio. Las conclusiones resaltan algunos avances en la migración hacia un sistema de salud universal, aunque todavía falta tiempo para lograr la aprobación de la reforma. Este trabajo pretende contribuir a la literatura existente ofreciendo reflexiones prácticas que sustenten el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas del sector salud.

Science investments should benefit everyone; however, research still predominantly lacks gender integration, resulting in incomplete findings and inequitable outcomes. Moreover, despite some progress, gender disparities persist in the research workforce. Research funders, including science granting councils, are pivotal in driving gender transformation through shaping knowledge production and research infrastructure. We report on key findings from the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) Gender Equality and Inclusivity (GEI) Project - a multi-year participatory intervention aimed at strengthening the capacities of councils to integrate GEI across their functions. Participating councils were located in 13 African countries, and their actions spanned four domains: building organisational GEI infrastructure; reshaping norms, practices, and power relations that perpetuate gender inequality; implementing targeted measures to address women's unequal access to resources and research opportunities; and promoting collective ownership of efforts to advance GEI in the research and innovation ecosystem. SIGNIFICANCE: • Achieving gender transformation in research and innovation hinges on addressing two intertwined challenges: structural gender inequality in higher education and research institutions, and a lack of gender integration in research content and design. • Grant-makers influence decisions about who conducts and participates in research, the types of research approaches and topics prioritised, and the populations that benefit from research findings. Adopting a GEI lens in these decisions enhances research quality and promotes equity. • Our findings pinpoint entry points for leveraging grant-making practices to advance gender transformation and underscore the importance of rooting such interventions in context.

Resumo: Reflito a partir de uma perspectiva sociocomunicacional sobre as práticas - discursivas e não discursivas - nos modos como o rap se organiza como estratégia das instituições escolares e das políticas socioeducativas a partir de uma investigação etnográfica multissituada em escolas da periferia de São Paulo. Paraná. Baseio-me nos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado (2017-2021) e no andamento de um projeto em andamento (de 2021 até o presente) focado em compreender as formas como os jovens dos setores populares e suas práticas culturais se relacionam com as políticas de inclusão socioeducativa. O trabalho de campo baseia-se na observação participante com jovens dentro e fora das instituições, entrevistas com lideranças institucionais e análise de documentos. Entre as contribuições destaco a identificação de fluxos comunicativos e fronteiras entre os responsáveis pelas instituições escolares e os jovens que iluminam -de forma situada- as especificidades culturais da escola e dos seus sujeitos neste início do século XXI.

Resumen: Desde una perspectiva sociocomunicacional, reflexiono sobre prácticas discursivas y no discursivas presentes en los modos en que el rap es agenciado como estrategia de instituciones escolares y políticas socioeducativas a partir de una investigación etnográfica multisituada en escuelas de la periferia de Paraná (Entre Ríos, Argentina). Parto de resultados de una investigación doctoral (2017-2021) y avances de un proyecto en curso (2021 a la actualidad) centrado en comprender modos en que jóvenes de los sectores populares y sus prácticas culturales se relacionan con políticas de inclusión socioeducativa. El trabajo de campo se sostiene sobre observación participante con jóvenes dentro y fuera de las instituciones, entrevistas a responsables institucionales y análisis de documentos. Entre los aportes, destaco la identificación de flujos y fronteras comunicativas entre responsables de instituciones escolares y jóvenes que iluminan -de manera situada- las especificidades culturales de la escuela y sus sujetos en los inicios de siglo XXI.

Abstract: This paper draws from multi-sited ethnographic research conducted in schools on the outskirts of Paraná, Argentina. It explores discursive and non-discursive practices from a socio-communicational perspective, focusing on how rap is organized as a strategy within school institutions and socio-educational policies. Drawing on results from the author’s doctoral research (2017-2021) and progress from an ongoing project (2021 to present), the study investigates how young people from low-income sectors engage with socio-educational inclusion policies through their cultural practices. Fieldwork includes participant observation with young people both within and outside institutions, interviews with institutional leaders, and document analysis. The paper highlights the identification of communicative flows and borders between adults responsible for school institutions and youth, revealing the cultural specificities of schools and their subjects at the beginning of the 21st century.

Abstracts This work discusses around the process of territorializing of Hidroituango, the largest hydroelectric project that is being built in Colombia. It considers some of the socio-environmental effects produced by it, as well as the dynamics and the interactions it has had with the internal armed conflict in the Northwest of Antioquia, the place where this megaproject has been localized. For this, it analyzes, from an ethnographical approach, some discourses and practices mobilized by the Company promoting this megaproject and by some State institutions to justify the implementation of this, despite the failures, risks and conflicts that are configured in the context of planning and execution of the works. More than energy and progress, Hidroituango has produced some “collateral” effects that have contributed, on the one hand, to expanding and strengthening the institutional power of the State in that territory and, on the other hand, to strengthening the socioeconomic structures that dominate the territory, the armed conflict and the extractivist model.

Resumo Este trabalho trata sobre o processo de territorialização de Hidroituango, o maior projeto hidrelétrico que está sendo construído na Colômbia, considerando alguns efeitos socioambientais por ele produzidos, bem como a dinâmica e interações com o conflito armado interno no Noroeste de Antioquia, local onde este empreendimento está localizado. Para isso, analisamos etnograficamente alguns discursos e práticas mobilizados pela empresa promotora deste megaprojeto e por determinadas instituições do Estado para justificar a sua implementação, apesar das falhas, riscos e conflitos que se têm configurado no contexto do planeamento e execução das obras. levando em conta que, mais do que energia e progresso, Hidroituango há produzido alguns efeitos “colaterais” que têm contribuído, por um lado, para expandir e fortalecer o poder institucional do Estado no referido território e, por outro, para fortalecer o estruturas socioeconómicas que dominam o território, o conflito armado e o modelo extrativista.

Resumen Este trabajo estudia el proceso de territorialización de Hidroituango, el mayor proyecto hidroeléctrico que se construye en Colombia. Se consideran algunos de los efectos socioambientales que produce, así como las dinámicas e interacciones con el conflicto armado interno en el noroccidente de Antioquia, lugar donde se localiza esta mega obra. Para ello, se analiza, desde el enfoque etnográfico, algunos discursos y ciertas prácticas que la empresa promotora del megaproyecto y determinadas instituciones del Estado promueven para justificar su implementación, pese a las fallas, los riesgos y los conflictos que se configuran en el contexto de la planeación y la ejecución de las obras. Más que energía y progreso, Hidroituango ha producido algunos efectos “colaterales” que han contribuido, por un lado, a ampliar y afianzar el poder institucional del Estado en dicho territorio y, por el otro, a consolidar las estructuras socioeconómicas que predominan allí, el conflicto armado y el modelo extractivista.

Resumen El objetivo de este texto es mostrar algunos de los métodos utilizados para estudiar las revistas culturales y literarias colombianas de finales del siglo XIX y de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello, se hace una breve descripción de un modelo de captura y análisis de datos, partiendo de los archivos hemerográficos digitalizados y en proceso de digitalización en el marco del proyecto Digitization and Analysis of Cultural Transfers in Colombian Literary Magazines (1892-1950). Con la información recolectada en este modelo, se presenta un método inicial para abstraer la red de revistas del corpus, a partir de los colaboradores publicados y su visualización como una ventana de observación a las dinámicas y a los procesos de transferencia cultural propiciados por estos impresos periódicos. Este método es una forma alternativa de entender dichos objetos de estudio, aunque presenta ciertos desafíos metodológicos como la recolección y la limpieza de datos, o la dispersión del archivo hemerográfico.

Abstract This text aims to present some of the methods used to study Colombian cultural and literary magazines from the late 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. To do this, a brief description of a data capture and analysis model is provided, starting from the digitized and digitization-in-progress periodical archives within the framework of the project "Digitization and Analysis of Cultural Transfers in Colombian Literary Magazines (1892-1950)". Using the information collected in this model, an initial method is presented for abstracting the network of magazines in the corpus based on the published contributors and visualizing it as a way to observe the dynamics and cultural transfer processes facilitated by these periodicals. This method provides an alternative way to understand these objects of study, though it poses certain methodological challenges, such as data collection and cleaning, or the dispersion of the periodical archives.

Summary: The European Union is a sui generis organization, difficult to identify with any other, precisely because of the genuineness of its character and because in its development, it presents characteristics of different types of processes or modes of organization. The evolutionary process that has occurred within the European Union has not been linear nor has it been exempt from criticism and debate between the main actors in the international reality and specialists in integration matters. Starting from this premise, this project aims to offer an exhaustive development of the evolution that has arisen in the community reality from its beginnings marked by an intergovernmental nature, to a present day characterized by the inclusion of the federalized aspect in a large part of the social, economic and organization policy. This article will address the historical evolution that occurred within the organization, from a perspective of doctrinal, normative and jurisprudential analysis that allows us to demonstrate the clear process of transformation that occurred in the understanding of its nature as an organization, taking into consideration aspects of absolute practicality. Such as the multi-level governance system experienced in the territory or key elements such as the resurgence of the democratic deficit in European society. All this with the purpose of trying to elucidate what approach the future of the European Union will be directed towards, which will assist us in the future of our reality as an organization.

Résumé: L’Union européenne est une organisation sui generis, difficile à identifier avec une autre, précisément en raison de l’authenticité de son caractère et parce que dans son développement, elle présente les caractéristiques de différents types de processus ou modes d’organisation. Le processus évolutif qui s’est produit au sein de l’Union européenne n’a pas été linéaire ni exempt de critiques et de débats entre les principaux acteurs de la réalité internationale et les spécialistes des questions d’intégration. Partant de cette prémisse, ce projet vise à offrir un développement exhaustif de l’évolution qui s’est produite dans la réalité communautaire depuis ses débuts marqués par un caractère intergouvernemental, jusqu’à une époque actuelle caractérisée par l’inclusion de l’aspect fédéralisé dans une grande partie de la politique sociale, économique et organisationnelle. Cet article abordera l’évolution historique survenue au sein de l’organisation, dans une perspective d’analyse doctrinale, normative et jurisprudentielle qui nous permet de démontrer le processus clair de transformation qui s’est produit dans la compréhension de sa nature en tant qu’organisation, en tenant compte des aspects de praticité absolue. comme le système de gouvernance multi-niveaux expérimenté sur le territoire ou des éléments clés comme la résurgence du déficit démocratique dans la société européenne. Tout cela dans le but d’essayer d’élucider vers quelle approche s’orientera l’avenir de l’Union européenne, qui nous aidera dans l’avenir de notre réalité en tant qu’organisation.

Resumo: A União Europeia é uma organização sui generis, difícil de identificar com qualquer outra, precisamente pela genuinidade do seu carácter e porque no seu desenvolvimento apresenta características de diferentes tipos de processos ou modos de organização. O processo evolutivo que tem ocorrido no seio da União Europeia não tem sido linear nem tem estado isento de críticas e debates entre os principais atores da realidade internacional e especialistas em questões de integração. Partindo desta premissa, este projeto pretende oferecer um desenvolvimento exaustivo da evolução que surgiu na realidade comunitária desde os seus primórdios marcados por um carácter intergovernamental, até aos dias de hoje caracterizados pela inclusão da vertente federalizada em grande parte do território. política social, económica e organizacional. Este artigo abordará a evolução histórica ocorrida dentro da organização, sob uma perspectiva de análise doutrinária, normativa e jurisprudencial que nos permite demonstrar o claro processo de transformação ocorrido na compreensão de sua natureza como organização, levando em consideração aspectos de praticidade absoluta. . como o sistema de governação multinível vivido no território ou elementos-chave como o ressurgimento do défice democrático na sociedade europeia. Tudo isto com o propósito de tentar elucidar para que abordagem se orientará o futuro da União Europeia, o que nos ajudará no futuro da nossa realidade como organização.

Resumen: La Unión Europea es una organización de carácter sui generis, difícilmente identificable con ninguna otra, precisamente por lo genuino de su carácter y por presentar en su desarrollo, caracteres de distintos tipos de procesos o modos de organización. El proceso evolutivo acontecido en el seno de la Unión Europea no ha sido lineal ni se ha encontrado exento de críticas y debates entre los principales actores de la realidad internacional y los especialistas en materia de integración. Partiendo de tal premisa, el presente proyecto pretende ofrecer un desarrollo exhaustivo de la evolución surgida en la realidad comunitaria desde sus inicios marcados por un carácter intergubernamental, hasta una actualidad protagonizada por la inclusión del aspecto federalizado en gran parte de la realidad social, económica y política de la organización. Este artículo abordará la evolución histórica acontecida en el seno de la organización, desde una perspectiva de análisis doctrinal, normativo y jurisprudencial que permite evidenciar el claro proceso de transformación acontecido en el entendimiento de su naturaleza como organización, teniendo en consideración aspectos de absoluta virtualidad práctica como el sistema de gobernanza multinivel experimentado en el territorio o elementos clave como el resurgimiento del déficit democrático en la sociedad europea. Todo ello con la finalidad de tratar de dilucidar hacia qué enfoque irá encaminado el futuro de la Unión Europea que nos asistirá en el mañana de nuestra realidad como organización.

Abstract: The present-day networked media ecosystem is distinctly characterized by convergence. Recently, media convergence has experienced rapidly progress both in theoretical circles and in practical applications, and convergence development has inevitably become a leading trend in media development. Media convergence has uniquely transformed the ecology of news, communication and public opinion, in which an overhaul of news production stands out as its main expression. As a result of media convergence, news production has shifted from a traditional linear to a nonlinear mode. Due to the use of video, audio and H5 forms of news in new media, in addition to traditional media primarily based on text and image content, news reporting is now more diverse, visually appealing and innovative. The process of producing news has changed as a result of media convergence, becoming more effective, adaptable and diverse. By studying the impact of media integration on news production, this article aimed to understand how media should be adjusted in the era of integration, how news production should develop and break through, and the general laws of news production in the process of integration development. At the same time, in this context, the research under consideration investigates the impact of media convergence on news production, outlines the way that media can adapt to dynamic landscapes, proposes new methods of news production to promote the progress of the convergence era, and aims to establish the basic principles of news production in integrated development. Under the trend of digitization, networking and informatization, the mode of news production has undergone changes. With the rise of new media and the gradual transformation of traditional media, the news production environment and mode have also undergone profound changes. This article revealed the underlying mechanisms and future trends of this change, which can improve the efficiency and quality of news production and enhance its competitiveness in a diversified media environment. It has important reference value for news organizations, media practitioners and relevant policy makers, and can provide scientific basis for their decision-making. Abstract presentday present day Recently applications opinion expression video H content diverse innovative effective through time context landscapes digitization informatization changes change organizations makers decisionmaking. decisionmaking decision making. making decision-making

Resumo: O atual ecossistema de mídia em rede é claramente caracterizado pela convergência. Recentemente, a convergência de mídia tem progredido rapidamente, tanto nos círculos teóricos quanto nas aplicações práticas, e o desenvolvimento da convergência tornou-se inevitavelmente uma tendência importante no desenvolvimento da mídia. A convergência de mídias transformou, de forma única, a ecologia das notícias, da comunicação e da opinião pública, na qual uma revisão da produção de notícias se destaca enquanto sua expressão principal. Como resultado da convergência da mídia, a produção de notícias mudou de um modo linear tradicional para um modo não linear. Devido ao uso de vídeo, áudio e formas H5 de notícias, na nova mídia, além da mídia tradicional, baseada principalmente em conteúdo de texto e imagem, as reportagens de notícias são agora mais diversificadas, visualmente atraentes e inovadoras. O processo de produção de notícias mudou como resultado da convergência da mídia, tornando-se mais eficaz, adaptável e diversificado. Ao estudar o impacto da integração da mídia sobre a produção de notícias, este artigo teve, por objetivo, entender como a mídia deve ser ajustada na era da integração, de que maneira a produção de notícias deve se desenvolver e se superar, e as leis gerais da produção de notícias no processo de desenvolvimento da integração. Ao mesmo tempo, nesse contexto, a pesquisa em questão investiga o impacto da convergência da mídia na produção de notícias, delineia a maneira como a mídia pode se adaptar a cenários dinâmicos, propõe novos métodos de produção de notícias para promover o progresso da era da convergência e visa estabelecer os princípios básicos da produção de notícias no desenvolvimento integrado. Sob a tendência de digitalização, rede e informatização, o modo de produção de notícias passou por mudanças. Com o surgimento da nova mídia e a transformação gradual da mídia tradicional, o ambiente e o modo de produção de notícias também passaram por mudanças profundas. Este artigo revelou os mecanismos subjacentes e as tendências futuras dessa mudança, que podem melhorar a eficiência e a qualidade da produção de notícias, e aumentar sua competitividade em um ambiente de mídia diversificado. Ele tem um valor de referência importante para organizações de notícias, profissionais de mídia e formuladores de políticas relevantes, podendo fornecer uma base científica para a tomada de decisões. Resumo Recentemente rapidamente práticas tornouse tornou transformou única pública principal vídeo H imagem diversificadas inovadoras tornandose tornando eficaz diversificado teve objetivo superar tempo contexto dinâmicos integrado digitalização informatização profundas mudança relevantes decisões

Abstract In contemporary Brazil, the number of male fathers taking care of their sons and daughters and the initiatives to produce content about fatherhood on Instagram have been significant. This article aims to analyze the concepts that support the digital activism of homoparenting on Instagram, based on gender studies with men. To this end, a qualitative study was conducted using the life narrative method in a digital environment. The results were analyzed and divided into the following sections: parenting project, personal experience of fatherhood, articulation with LGBT political agenda when parenthood becomes a “business”, and haters, criticism, and adverse reactions. It was concluded that the reflection on the experience of fatherhood/masculinity itself is crossed by the social marker of the difference in sexual orientation and the activism for rights that sustain content production. Thus, the uniqueness of each fatherhood is highlighted since the fact of being gay constructs the fatherhood experience for each man. Despite the initiatives brought forth in this study, changes are still in progress, as rights activism coexists with the advancement of conservative forces, which limit the expressions of sexual and gender otherness. Brazil significant men end environment sections project business, business , “business” haters criticism reactions fatherhoodmasculinity masculinity production Thus man progress forces otherness “business

Resumo No Brasil contemporâneo tem sido expressivo tanto o número de homens-pais assumindo o cuidado de seus filhos e filhas, quanto das iniciativas de produção de conteúdo sobre paternidades no Instagram. Este artigo visa analisar as concepções que sustentam o ativismo digital da homoparentalidade no Instagram, a partir dos estudos de gênero com homens. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo em ambiência digital, utilizando o método das narrativas de vida. Os resultados foram analisados e divididos nas seguintes seções: projeto de parentalidade; experiência pessoal de paternidade; articulação de agenda política LGBT; quando a paternidade vira um “negócio”; e haters, críticas e reações negativas. Conclui-se que a reflexão sobre a própria experiência de paternidade/masculinidade, atravessada pelo marcador social da diferença orientação sexual e o ativismo por direitos que sustentam a produção de conteúdo. Assim, ressalta-se a singularidade de cada paternidade, pois o fato de ser gay constrói a experiência de paternidade particular para cada homem. Apesar das iniciativas expostas, mudanças ainda são incipientes, visto que o ativismo por direitos coexiste com o avanço de forças conservadoras, que limitam as expressões das alteridades sexuais e de gênero. homenspais homens pais filhas Instagram tal realizouse realizou se vida seções parentalidade LGBT negócio “negócio” haters negativas Concluise Conclui paternidademasculinidade masculinidade paternidade/masculinidade Assim ressaltase ressalta homem expostas incipientes conservadoras “negócio

Abstract Scientific advances and the complexity of the sociological context in which medicine is practised in an increasingly globalised and interconnected world raise new ethical and legal questions about the rights and obligations of patients, health professionals and public health care services. Despite the significant and undeniable progress brought about by the paradigm shift in the doctor-patient relationship and the great development of medical law and bioethics in recent years, patients continue to encounter serious linguistic and cultural obstacles to exercising their right to information and decision-making in relation to their health. In this paper we present part of the results of the HIPOCRATES research project of the Spanish GENTT group, aimed at humanising health care by improving doctor-patient communication in multilingual environments. Specifically, we will focus on the advances made in the textual analysis of the Informed Consent (IC), a medical genre of great relevance in clinical translation and writing due to its ethical and legal implications. Its lexical-syntactic complexity and the lack of standardised patterns in its writing hinder its comprehensibility and makes it difficult to identify the rhetorical sequences in which the communicative and legal functions of this genre are embodied. We present a textual analysis tool (ProText GENTT), which uses machine learning to exploit corpora with traditional techniques and artificial intelligence and with which we have analysed a multilingual (Spanish, Catalan and English) corpus of IC texts compiled by our research group (GENTT_Corpus). This analysis has allowed us to identify the linguistic-textual and rhetorical elements that hinder comprehension. From these results, our team is currently working on proposing optimized models with different levels of complexity both in printed and digital formats (e-consent). services doctorpatient doctor patient years decisionmaking decision making environments Specifically IC, , (IC) implications lexicalsyntactic lexical syntactic embodied ProText GENTT, GENTT) Spanish, (Spanish English GENTT_Corpus. GENTTCorpus GENTT_Corpus . Corpus (GENTT_Corpus) linguistictextual comprehension econsent. econsent e consent (e-consent) (IC (GENTT_Corpus (e-consent

Resumen Los avances científicos y la complejidad del contexto sociológico en el cual se practica la medicina en un mundo cada día más globalizado e interconectado plantean nuevos interrogantes éticos y legales sobre los derechos y obligaciones de los pacientes, los profesionales de la salud y los servicios públicos de atención sanitaria. A pesar del avance significativo e innegable que supone el cambio de paradigma en la relación médico-paciente y el gran desarrollo que ha conocido el derecho médico y la bioética en los últimos años, la población sigue encontrando serios obstáculos lingüísticos y culturales para ejercer su derecho a la información y a la toma de decisiones en relación con su salud. En este trabajo presentamos parte de los resultados del proyecto de investigación HIPÓCRATES del grupo español GENTT, dirigido a humanizar la atención sanitaria mediante la mejora de la comunicación médico-paciente en entornos multilingües. En concreto, nos centraremos en los avances realizados en la investigación de los aspectos textuales del Consentimiento Informado (CI), un género médico cuya redacción y traducción tiene un gran impacto en contextos clínicos debido a sus implicaciones éticas y legales. La complejidad léxico-sintáctica de este género y la falta de patrones estandarizados en su redacción dificultan la comprensibilidad, así como la identificación de las secuencias retóricas en las que se plasman la funciones comunicativa y legal, especialmente cuando emisor y receptor tienen idiomas y culturas médicas diferentes. Presentaremos la herramienta de análisis textual ProText GENTT, desarrollada en el contexto del proyecto, que utiliza técnicas tradicionales de explotación de corpus combinadas con aprendizaje automático e inteligencia artificial. Con la ayuda de esta herramienta hemos realizado un análisis del corpus multilingüe (español, catalán e inglés) de textos de CI compilado por nuestro equipo (GENTT_Corpus), que nos ha permitido identificar los principales elementos lingüístico-textuales y retóricos que dificultan su comprensión. A partir de estos resultados, nuestro grupo trabaja actualmente en la propuesta de modelos optimizados con distintos niveles de complejidad tanto en formato tradicional como digital (e-consent). pacientes médicopaciente paciente años GENTT multilingües concreto CI, , (CI) léxicosintáctica léxico sintáctica comprensibilidad legal diferentes artificial español, (español inglés GENTT_Corpus, GENTTCorpus GENTT_Corpus Corpus (GENTT_Corpus) lingüísticotextuales lingüístico comprensión econsent. econsent consent . (e-consent) (CI (GENTT_Corpus (e-consent

Abstract It is common knowledge that the publication of translation projects carried out by students is a very motivating factor for training. Since the second semester of 2015-2016, undergraduate translation students of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto have participated in the development of the French and English versions of the digital encyclopaedia Ulyssei@s, created by the Institute for Comparative Literature Margarida Losa (ILCML) in the early 2010s. Besides motivating students, this translation project published on the Internet allows us to develop translation skills, foster teamwork, consolidate the three-phase methodology proposed by Gouadec (2002, 2007), and experiment with several essential tasks in language services: collaborative glossary-making, translation, revision of human translation and post-editing neural machine translation (NMT). Some of the challenges posed by the translation of Ulyssei@s are common to all types of translation, while others are specific to the translation of entries of this sui generis encyclopaedia, such as a variety of textual genres (biography, literary criticism, prose, poetry, theatre, essay) in hybrid texts and the need to find the original or the official translation of the works cited. This paper focuses on the data collected in the spring semester of 2022 and is based on the results of a survey submitted to students at the end of the project. It aims to share the experience of developing an inevitably unfinished project and adapting training and learning to the latest advances in Human Language Technology, since NMT has become a valuable tool for human translators, and Ulyssei@s is a digital encyclopaedia regularly enriched by ILCML collaborators with new entries. 20152016, 20152016 2015 2016, 2016 2015-2016 Ulysseis Ulyssei s (ILCML 2010s skills teamwork threephase three phase 2002, 2002 (2002 2007, 2007 , 2007) services glossarymaking, glossarymaking glossary making, making glossary-making postediting post editing NMT. . (NMT) biography, biography (biography criticism prose poetry theatre essay cited 202 Technology translators 2015201 201 2015-201 200 (200 (NMT 20 201520 2015-20 (20 2 20152 2015-2 (2 2015- (

Resumo No Brasil contemporâneo tem sido expressivo tanto o número de homens-pais assumindo o cuidado de seus filhos e filhas, quanto das iniciativas de produção de conteúdo sobre paternidades no Instagram. Este artigo visa analisar as concepções que sustentam o ativismo digital da homoparentalidade no Instagram, a partir dos estudos de gênero com homens. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo em ambiência digital, utilizando o método das narrativas de vida. Os resultados foram analisados e divididos nas seguintes seções: projeto de parentalidade; experiência pessoal de paternidade; articulação de agenda política LGBT; quando a paternidade vira um “negócio”; e haters, críticas e reações negativas. Conclui-se que a reflexão sobre a própria experiência de paternidade/masculinidade, atravessada pelo marcador social da diferença orientação sexual e o ativismo por direitos que sustentam a produção de conteúdo. Assim, ressalta-se a singularidade de cada paternidade, pois o fato de ser gay constrói a experiência de paternidade particular para cada homem. Apesar das iniciativas expostas, mudanças ainda são incipientes, visto que o ativismo por direitos coexiste com o avanço de forças conservadoras, que limitam as expressões das alteridades sexuais e de gênero.

Abstract In contemporary Brazil, the number of male fathers taking care of their sons and daughters and the initiatives to produce content about fatherhood on Instagram have been significant. This article aims to analyze the concepts that support the digital activism of homoparenting on Instagram, based on gender studies with men. To this end, a qualitative study was conducted using the life narrative method in a digital environment. The results were analyzed and divided into the following sections: parenting project, personal experience of fatherhood, articulation with LGBT political agenda when parenthood becomes a “business”, and haters, criticism, and adverse reactions. It was concluded that the reflection on the experience of fatherhood/masculinity itself is crossed by the social marker of the difference in sexual orientation and the activism for rights that sustain content production. Thus, the uniqueness of each fatherhood is highlighted since the fact of being gay constructs the fatherhood experience for each man. Despite the initiatives brought forth in this study, changes are still in progress, as rights activism coexists with the advancement of conservative forces, which limit the expressions of sexual and gender otherness.

BACKGROUND: The South African National Department of Health introduced the ideal clinic realisation and maintenance (ICRM) programme in response to primary health care (PHC) services and to lay a strong foundation for the National Health Insurance implementation. The progress report 2015-2016 on the implementation of this programme indicated that achieving the 50% target in selected vital areas such as staffing, resource allocation, and utilisation was not achieved AIM: The study aimed to explore and describe nurses' experiences regarding the ideal clinic project (ICP) implementation SETTING: The study was conducted in 18 PHC clinics in eThekwini district, KwaZulu-Natal METHODS: An exploratory descriptive, contextual qualitative design was employed guided by Donabedian's structure, process, and outcomes model. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 24 nurses between 15 September and 25 October 2020 following receipt of ethics and analysed using Tesch's open coding approach RESULTS: The three themes that emerged included structural limitations, processes involved in running the clinic, and support offered to the PHC clinics. These were highlighted as challenges experienced by nurses during the implementation of an ICP CONCLUSION: Nurses' negative experiences and perceptions made it difficult for them to accomplish the ICP standards CONTRIBUTION: The findings from the study highlighted critical actions by the health care institution management which if instituted, could facilitate improved implementation of the ICP and achievement of the 50% target in selected vital areas

Resumen El Chagas es una de las problemáticas de salud pública más importantes de América, involucrando a los triatominos (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) en la transmisión vectorial del Trypanosoma cruzi (Protista: Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae). En Argentina se distribuyen 15 especies, de las cuales siete son las más frecuentes en el domicilio y peridomicilio, y las restantes se encuentran asociadas principalmente al ámbito silvestre. Ante la falta de datos actualizados sobre sus distribuciones geográficas, surge el proyecto GeoVin para brindar tanto una herramienta digital de notificación acerca de la presencia de triatominos, como información sobre la problemática de Chagas y dichos vectores. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar, describir y enumerar algunos avances del proyecto remarcando los principios de la ciencia participativa y la vigilancia entomológica. Hasta el momento, se han registrado más de 2.300 visitas web y la aplicación ha sido descargada más de 3.400 veces. El aporte del proyecto en la articulación con los organismos gubernamentales de salud correspondientes y la inmediatez de la interacción con la comunidad son elementos clave para el éxito del mismo. Al mismo tiempo, la información recopilada es un insumo constante para la actualización de las distribuciones geográficas de los triatominos argentinos.

Abstract Chagas disease is one of the most important public health problems in America, involving triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) in the vectorial transmission of Trypanosomacruzi (Protista: Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae). In Argentina, 15 species of triatomines are distributed, of which seven are the most common in the domicile and peridomicile, while the rest are mainly associated with wild environments. Due to the lack of updated data of geographic distribution, the GeoVin Project arises to provide not only a triatomine digital tool of triatomine notification, but also resources with information about Chagas and triatomine vectors. The aim of this paper is to present, describe and highlight the progress of the project, emphasizing the principles of participatory science and entomological surveillance. So far, more than 2,300 web visits have been recorded and the application has been downloaded over 3,400 times. The contribution of the project in articulating with the corresponding government health agencies and the immediacy of the interaction with the community are key elements for the project success. At the same time, the information collected is a constant input for updating the geographical distributions of Argentinian triatomines.

Summary: Mexico’s New International Airport megaproject was announced for the first time in 2001 and canceled in 2019; however, most of its construction progress took place during 2012-2018. With its announcement and cancellation there was a land use change and speculation regarding the land value. This study evaluates the impact that the airport construction and cancellation had over land use change in the municipality of Texcoco and neighboring municipalities in Mexico State, and the perception of key players concerning its effects. High-resolution images from the Sentinel-2 satellite were processed for the years 2016 to 2021. Geographic information systems were used to carry out a supervised classification with spectral indices and generate thematic maps of land use with four classes: bare soil, vegetated soil, urban land and water bodies. Interviews were applied to key players for a qualitative analysis of the appreciation of changes and effects derived from the airport project. Results show a higher growth rate of urban land from 2016 to 2017, mainly close to the airport building, replacing mostly bare soil. The airport caused discontent in the population by its environmental effects and social consequences, such as problems due to freight vehicles traffic. As a result of the airport cancellation, there is bare ground caused by mine exploitation and vehicular insecurity due to incomplete roads.

Resumen: El megaproyecto del nuevo aeropuerto de la Ciudad de México fue anunciado por primera vez en 2001 y cancelado en 2019; sin embargo, tuvo su mayor avance en construcción en el sexenio 2012-2018. Con el anunció y cancelación existió cambio de uso de suelo y especulación respecto al valor de la tierra. Este estudio evalúa el impacto que la construcción y posterior cancelación del aeropuerto generó en el cambio de uso de suelo en el municipio de Texcoco y municipios aledaños en el Estado de México y la percepción de actores clave sobre los efectos que esto ocasionó. Se procesaron imágenes de alta resolución del satélite Sentinel-2 de la zona colindante a la construcción del aeropuerto para los años 2016 a 2021. Se utilizaron los sistemas de información geográfica para realizar una clasificación supervisada con índices espectrales y generar mapas temáticos de uso de suelo con cuatro clases: suelo desnudo, suelo con vegetación, suelo urbano y cuerpos de agua. Se aplicaron entrevistas a actores clave que permitieron, con un análisis cualitativo, obtener la apreciación de los cambios y afectaciones derivadas del proyecto aeroportuario. Los resultados muestran una tasa de crecimiento mayor de suelo urbano de 2016 a 2017, superficie que se encuentra principalmente cerca de la construcción del aeropuerto y que reemplazó mayormente al suelo desnudo. Este proceso de construcción del aeropuerto provocó disgustos en la población por las afectaciones al ambiente y consecuencias sociales como un crecimiento urbano descontrolado y perturbación por el tránsito de vehículos de carga. Como resultado de la cancelación del aeropuerto queda suelo desnudo por la explotación de minas e inseguridad vehicular ocasionada por las vialidades inconclusas.

Abstract This article analyzes the historical process of construction of the idea of the future in the concerns of the elites of the city of Pereira at Colombia during the 1930s and its implication in the projection of the modern city. Local newspaper sources such as El Diario, S.M.P and Panoramas were reviewed. The results show that local elites planned the future of Pereira based on a critical conception of the city, which valued the rapid urban development achieved in a few decades since its foundation in 1863 and, at the same time, showed the city as an unfinished project that needed to follow the path of material, infrastructural and cultural progress. Likewise, it is concluded that the elites of Pereira had a repeated concern for the future Pereira that was framed in achievable projections that were based on a high level of self-confidence, the leadership of voluntary associations of the civil society and the conviction in progress.

Resumen Este artículo analiza el proceso histórico de construcción de la idea de futuro en las preocupaciones de las élites de la ciudad de Pereira en Colombia durante la década de los años treinta y su implicación en la proyección de la urbe moderna. Se revisaron fuentes hemerográficas locales como El Diario, S.M.P y Panoramas. Como resultado se obtiene que las élites locales planearon el futuro de Pereira a partir de una concepción crítica de la ciudad en la que se valoraba el rápido desarrollo urbano alcanzado en pocas décadas desde la fundación en 1863 y, al mismo tiempo, se mostraba a la ciudad como un proyecto inacabado que necesitaba recorrer el camino del progreso material, infraestructural y cultural. Así mismo, se concluye que las élites de la ciudad tuvieron una preocupación reiterada por la Pereira futura que se enmarcó en proyecciones realizables que se fundamentaron en un alto nivel de autoconfianza, el liderazgo de las asociaciones voluntarias de la sociedad civil y en la convicción en el progreso.