ABSTRACT This text aims to talk about the importance of the meeting between the university and social movements, focusing on the production of knowledge about childhood, as well as its politicization. Inspired by the work of Mayana Redin, we bring to the fore a story of Brazilian childhood forged in struggle, a story of social movements told from the participation of children, and the academic look at the participation of children in social struggles. It is in this sense that we named the discussion as a “chronotopy of meetings”, to the extent that we are interested in the stories and the political sense that permeate the possibilities of meetings between teaching, research, social struggles and children. To this end, we researched academic productions undertaken at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels of the Faculty of Education of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) in the last five years, specifically in the field of Childhood Studies, in order to observe their correlations with the curriculum and the academic trajectory of the university, that prepares its teachers (pedagogos) to work in social movements. As a result, we signal the incipience and, on the other hand, the urgent need for research in this convergence of fields, affirming the importance of the displacements that such productions cause in the curriculum, in the socialized production of knowledge, as well as in the praxis of daily struggles. politicization Redin struggle chronotopy meetings, , meetings” teaching end UERJ (UERJ years Studies pedagogos (pedagogos result hand fields

RESUMO Este texto tem por objetivo falar da importância do encontro entre a universidade e os movimentos sociais, tendo por eixo a produção do conhecimento sobre a infância, bem como a sua politização. Inspiradas na obra de Mayana Redin, tensionamos uma história da infância brasileira forjada na luta, uma história dos movimentos sociais contada a partir da participação das crianças, e o olhar acadêmico para a participação das crianças nas lutas sociais. É nesse sentido que nomeamos a discussão como uma “cronotopia de encontros”, na medida em que nos interessam as histórias e o sentido político que atravessam as possibilidades de encontro entre ensino, pesquisa, lutas sociais e crianças. Para isso, pesquisamos produções realizadas na graduação e pós-graduação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) nos últimos cinco anos, especificamente no campo dos Estudos da Infância, a fim de observar suas relações com o currículo e a trajetória acadêmica da universidade, que habilita seus pedagogos para a atuação nos movimentos sociais. Como resultado, pontuamos a insipiência e, por outro lado, a urgência de pesquisas nessa convergência de campos, afirmando a importância dos deslocamentos que tais produções provocam nos currículos, na produção socializada do conhecimento, bem como na práxis das lutas cotidianas. politização Redin luta cronotopia encontros, encontros , encontros” ensino pesquisa isso pósgraduação pós UERJ (UERJ anos Infância resultado lado campos currículos cotidianas

Abstract Introduction: Good Medical Residency Programs (PRM) must invest in the structuring and continuous development of care services in the health network setting; in the organization of the support structure for teaching and care activities and in the remuneration and continuous training of preceptors and coordinators. Objective: This study is an observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive investigation aimed at providing an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of individuals who have successfully completed the medical residency program in Orthopedics and Traumatology (MRPOT) at the Clinic Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo. Additionally, the study seeks to gather comprehensive data regarding the features of the educational program in order to offer insights for potential enhancements. The study encompassed a total of 418 participants who completed their training between 1964 and 2020. Methods: This group includes physicians who not only graduated from the MRPOT but also those who completed supplementary specialized programs and medical residencies in hand surgery, all within the same department. Data were systematically collected through an electronic questionnaire. Results: Among the participants, 302 graduates (73.6% of the total cohort) were identified, and responses were obtained from 214 individuals, which corresponds to 70.8% of the reached contacts or 52.2% of the entire graduate pool. The predominant demographic of the sample is male, with 198 respondents (92.5%), most of whom reside in the state of São Paulo (154 individuals, 71.9%). A significant portion of the participants, 184 (86%), pursued further specialized training or embarked on additional medical residencies within the field. The most prevalent subspecialties within this group are Knee Surgery, accounting for 63 individuals (34.2%), and Hand Surgery, comprising 49 individuals (26.6%). Postgraduate education played a role in the academic training of 87 respondents (40.6%). Research activities primarily took place within public universities (81%) and were carried out by 79 graduates (36.9%). A substantial proportion, 130 individuals (60.7%), had prior experience in medical education, either as preceptors or professors for both undergraduate and medical residency levels. The majority of participants, 152 individuals (71%), currently practice within their respective subspecialties. However, a considerable number of graduates also engage in traumatology (34.1%) and general orthopedics (31.8%). The evaluation of the educational framework of the program and the level of professional satisfaction revealed notable aspects that received positive assessments from the respondents. These included the diversity and volume of cases, training tailored for tertiary and secondary care, and preparation for the professional sphere. On the other hand, concerns were raised regarding the adequacy of monthly remuneration, the scarcity of theoretical instruction, and the limited exposure to surgical training. These specific areas garnered lower scores both in the objective metrics and subjective feedback. Conclusion: This study effectively delineated the characteristics of MRPOT graduates and identified the program’s key strengths. Simultaneously, it highlights areas that have drawn criticism and warrant attention. Introduction PRM (PRM setting coordinators Objective observational crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional indepth depth (MRPOT Preto Additionally enhancements 41 196 2020 Methods surgery department questionnaire Results 30 73.6% 736 73 6 (73.6 cohort 21 708 70 8 70.8 522 52 2 52.2 pool male 19 92.5%, 925 92.5% , 92 5 (92.5%) 154 (15 71.9%. 719 71.9% . 71 9 71.9%) 18 86%, 86 86% (86%) field Surgery 34.2%, 342 34.2% 34 (34.2%) 4 26.6%. 266 26.6% 26 (26.6%) 40.6%. 406 40.6% 40 (40.6%) 81% 81 (81% 7 36.9%. 369 36.9% 36 (36.9%) proportion 13 60.7%, 607 60.7% 60 (60.7%) levels 15 71%, 71% (71%) However 34.1% 341 1 (34.1% 31.8%. 318 31.8% 31 (31.8%) cases sphere instruction feedback Conclusion s strengths Simultaneously attention 202 3 73.6 (73. 70. 52. 92.5 (92.5% (1 71.9 (86% 34.2 (34.2% 26.6 (26.6% 40.6 (40.6% (81 36.9 (36.9% 60.7 (60.7% (71% 34.1 (34.1 31.8 (31.8% 20 73. (73 92. (92.5 ( 71. (86 34. (34.2 26. (26.6 40. (40.6 (8 36. (36.9 60. (60.7 (71 (34. 31. (31.8 (7 (92. (26. (40. (36. (60. (34 (31. (92 (26 (40 (36 (60 (3 (31 (9 (2 (4 (6

Resumo Introdução: Bons programas de residência médica (PRM) devem investir na estruturação e no desenvolvimento contínuo dos serviços de assistência no contexto da rede de saúde, na organização da estrutura de apoio às atividades didáticas e assistenciais, e na remuneração e capacitação contínua de preceptores e coordenadores. Objetivo: Este estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo buscou caracterizar o perfil dos egressos do Programa de Residência Médica em Ortopedia e Traumatologia (PRMOT) do HCFMRP-USP e coletar dados sobre as características do programa que orientem ações de aperfeiçoamento na metodologia de ensino. Método: Participaram do estudo egressos do PRMOT ou que concluíram os programas de complementação especializada e residência médica em cirurgia da mão entre 1964 e 2020. Resultado: Foi encaminhado um questionário a 302 indivíduos (73,6% do total de egressos), obtendo 214 respostas (70,8% dos indivíduos contatados ou 52,2% do total de egressos). Indivíduos do sexo masculino correspondem a 92,5% dos egressos, e 71,9% residem no estado de São Paulo. As duas subespecialidades mais cursadas foram cirurgia do joelho e da mão. A pós-graduação stricto sensu fez parte da formação acadêmica de 40,6% dos egressos, dos quais 60,7% trabalharam com ensino médico. Dos egressos, 71% atuam na subespecialidade escolhida. Na avaliação do ensino do PRMOT e do grau de satisfação profissional, os aspectos que se destacaram positivamente foram: capacitação para atendimento em níveis terciário e secundário, número de atendimentos, variabilidade dos casos e preparo para o mercado de trabalho. Os aspectos que se destacaram negativamente foram: remuneração mensal, carga horária de aulas teóricas e realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos. Conclusão: O estudo conseguiu traçar o perfil do egresso e determinar os pontos fortes e as oportunidades de melhoria do PRMOT do HCFMRP-USP. Introdução PRM (PRM saúde assistenciais coordenadores Objetivo observacional (PRMOT HCFMRPUSP HCFMRP USP Método 196 2020 Resultado 30 73,6% 736 73 6 (73,6 , egressos) 21 70,8% 708 70 8 (70,8 522 52 2 52,2 egressos. . 925 92 5 92,5 719 71 9 71,9 Paulo pósgraduação pós graduação 406 40 40,6 607 60 7 60,7 médico escolhida profissional secundário atendimentos trabalho mensal cirúrgicos Conclusão HCFMRPUSP. USP. 19 202 3 73,6 (73, 70,8 (70, 52, 92, 71, 4 40, 60, 1 20 73, (73 70, (70 (7 (

Abstract: Academic advising in Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Programs is associated with postgraduate student satisfaction. Hence, this research aimed to investigate the relationship between the variables found in the advising process and the levels of doctoral students’ satisfaction resulting from these practices. Postgraduate students from different educational institutions and areas of knowledge ( N = 372) completed remotely/asynchronously the Questionnaire on Good Practices for Academic Advising in Postgraduate Research. Data were analyzed using path analysis and the Kruskall-Wallis test. The results showed an association between some characteristics of the advising process (access to advising and level of demand from the advisor) and postgraduate students’ satisfaction (regarding the project, the advisor, growth opportunities, and relationships), intermediated the number of hours per month allocated to advising. The conclusion is that advising practices require further studies and discussions that can contribute to the quality of the advisor-student relationship, extending into the training of new researchers and professors. Abstract Hence 372 remotelyasynchronously remotely asynchronously Research KruskallWallis Kruskall Wallis test access advisor regarding project opportunities relationships, relationships , relationships) advisorstudent professors 37 3

Resumo: A orientação na Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu associa-se à satisfação dos pós-graduandos. Destarte, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi investigar as relações existentes entre as variáveis do processo de orientação e os níveis de satisfação de estudantes do doutorado com essas práticas. Pós-graduandos de diferentes instituições de ensino e áreas do conhecimento ( N = 372) preencheram de modo remoto/assíncrono o Questionário de Boas Práticas de Orientação em Pesquisa na Pós-Graduação. Os dados foram analisados por meio da path analysis e do teste de Kruskall-Wallis. Os resultados evidenciaram a existência de relações das características de orientação (acessibilidade e nível de exigência do orientador) sobre a satisfação dos pós-graduandos (com o projeto, o orientador, oportunidades de crescimento e as relações), intermediada pelas horas de orientação mensais. Conclui-se que as práticas de orientação carecem de mais estudos e discussões que contribuam para a qualidade da relação orientador-orientando, estendendo-se para a formação de novos pesquisadores e docentes. Resumo PósGraduação Pós Graduação associase associa se pósgraduandos. pósgraduandos pós graduandos. graduandos Destarte Pósgraduandos 372 remotoassíncrono remoto assíncrono PósGraduação. Graduação. KruskallWallis. KruskallWallis Kruskall Wallis. Wallis Kruskall-Wallis acessibilidade orientador projeto relações, , relações) mensais Concluise Conclui orientadororientando, orientadororientando orientando, orientando orientador-orientando estendendose estendendo docentes 37 3

Resumen: La orientación en el Programa de Posgrado Stricto Sensu está asociada a la satisfacción de los estudiantes. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo investigar las relaciones entre las variables del proceso de orientación y los niveles de satisfacción de los estudiantes de doctorado con dichas prácticas. Estudiantes de posgrado de diferentes instituciones educativas y áreas de conocimiento ( N = 372) completaron el Cuestionario de Buenas Prácticas de Orientación de Investigación de Posgrado (forma remota/asincrónica). Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis de ruta y prueba de Kruskall-Wallis. Los resultados mostraron relaciones entre las características de la orientación (accesibilidad y nivel de exigencia del asesor y la satisfacción de los estudiantes (con el proyecto, el asesor, las oportunidades de crecimiento y las relaciones), mediadas por las horas de orientación mensuales. Se concluye que las prácticas de orientación requieren mayores estudios y discusiones que contribuyan a la calidad de la relación asesor-alumno, extendiéndose a la formación de nuevos investigadores y docentes. Resumen 372 forma remota/asincrónica. remotaasincrónica remota/asincrónica . remota asincrónica remota/asincrónica) KruskallWallis. KruskallWallis Kruskall Wallis. Wallis Kruskall-Wallis accesibilidad proyecto relaciones, , relaciones) mensuales asesoralumno, asesoralumno alumno, alumno asesor-alumno docentes 37 3

The transition in learning trajectories, academic pressures and stressors associated with financial and societal pressure that South African postgraduate university students experience places them at risk of mental health difficulties. For these students, their mental well-being has been further threatened due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent switch to emergency remote teaching. This study aimed to explore the physical and psychological health, resilience and coping amongst two Psychology honours student cohorts at a South African university. Using a repeated cross-sectional design, a sample of 38 Psychology honours students enrolled in 2020 and 39 Psychology honours students enrolled in 2021 voluntarily participated in the study. Overall, students reported poor mental health, with elevated levels of anxiety and burnout and moderate post-traumatic stress symptoms. The 2021 cohort reported significantly lower levels of self-efficacy, increased post-traumatic stress symptoms and employed coping through self-blame more frequently. Students' feelings of isolation persisted as well as feelings of hopelessness with regard to the contextual challenges faced by the country and the pandemic. Over the course of the pandemic, students found that they had less anxiety about online learning, however, they noted that the mental health support provided by the university was not sufficient. These results highlight the important role university mental health services play in fostering student mental well-being and thus the need to prioritise making mental health services to students more accessible and efficient.

Les étudiants sud-africains de cycle supérieur et postuniversitaire sont exposés à des risques de troubles de la santé mentale en raison de la transition des trajectoires d'apprentissage, des contraintes académiques et des facteurs de stress associés aux difficultés financières et sociétales qu'ils subissent. Le bien-être mental de ces étudiants a été encore plus menacé par la pandémie de COVID-19 et le passage consécutif à l'enseignement d'urgence à distance. Cette étude visait à explorer la santé physique et psychologique, la résilience et l'adaptation de deux cohortes d'étudiants en psychologie dans une université sud-africaine. En utilisant un modèle transversal répété, un échantillon de 38 étudiants de cycle supérieur en psychologie inscrits en 2020 et de 39 étudiants de cycle supérieur en psychologie inscrits en 2021 ont volontairement participé à l'étude. Dans l'ensemble, les étudiants ont fait état d'une mauvaise santé mentale, avec des niveaux élevés d'anxiété et d'épuisement professionnel et des symptômes de stress post-traumatique modérés. La cohorte 2021 a signalé des niveaux d'auto-efficacité nettement inférieurs, des symptômes de stress post-traumatique accrus et une utilisation plus fréquente de l'auto-culpabilisation comme moyen d'adaptation. Le sentiment d'isolement des étudiants a persisté, de même que le sentiment de désespoir face aux défis contextuels auxquels le pays est confronté et à la pandémie. Au cours de la pandémie, les étudiants ont constaté qu'ils étaient moins anxieux à propos de l'apprentissage en ligne, mais ils ont noté que le soutien en matière de santé mentale fourni par l'université n'était pas suffisant. Ces résultats soulignent le rôle important que jouent les services de santé mentale des universités dans la promotion du bien-être mental des étudiants et, par conséquent, le besoin prioritaire de rendre les services de santé mentale aux étudiants plus accessibles et plus efficaces.

Resumo: Esta pesquisa, caracterizada como Estado da Arte, teve o objetivo de mapear e descrever a produção acadêmica sobre o ensino de evolução biológica desenvolvida no Brasil no período de 1991 a 2021. Por meio da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), do Banco de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e do Centro de Documentação em Ensino de Ciências (CEDOC) da Unicamp, foram identificados 266 trabalhos, constituídos por 213 dissertações de mestrado e 53 teses de doutorado. Estes estudos foram examinados de acordo com os descritores: ano de defesa, titulação acadêmica, distribuição geográfica, instituições de origem, programas de pós-graduação, autoria, orientação, níveis educacionais e modalidades de ensino, e focos temáticos. Os resultados apresentam as características da base institucional e as principais tendências que sustentam a produção acadêmica neste tema, visando propiciar o panorama das três décadas no qual as dissertações e teses vêm se desenvolvendo no contexto nacional. Resumo pesquisa Arte 199 2021 BDTD, BDTD , (BDTD) CEDOC (CEDOC Unicamp 26 trabalhos 21 5 doutorado descritores defesa geográfica origem pósgraduação, pósgraduação pós graduação, graduação pós-graduação autoria orientação temáticos tema nacional 19 202 (BDTD 2 1 20

Abstract: This research, characterized as a state of the art, aimed to map and describe the academic production on the teaching of biological evolution developed in Brazil between 1991 and 2021. We found 266 publications in three databases: the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, the CAPES Bank of Theses and Dissertations, and the Science Teaching Documentation Center at Unicamp, including 213 masters and 53 doctoral theses. The analysis included the following descriptors: year of defense, academic rank, geographic distribution, institutions of origin, postgraduate programs, authorship, supervision, educational levels and modalities, and thematic focuses. The study offers an overview of dissertation and thesis development over three decades in the national context, highlighting institutional foundations and academic production trends. Abstract research art 199 2021 26 databases Dissertations Unicamp 21 5 theses descriptors defense rank distribution origin programs authorship supervision modalities focuses context trends 19 202 2 1 20

Resumo. Objetivo. Identificar os preditores sociodemográficos, laborais, estressores psicossociais, foco regulatório para a obtenção das metas no trabalho, trabalho emocional e a síndrome de burnout para a intenção de abandono profissional em professores brasileiros de acordo com os cinco níveis de ensino: Infantil, Fundamental, Médio, Graduação e Pós-graduação. Método. Utilizou-se uma amostra não probabilística de 1284 professores brasileiros distribuídos em cinco níveis de ensino que responderam a um instrumento on-line que continha cinco seções: questionário de dados sociodemográficos e laborais, Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo, Escala Geral de Focus Regulatório, Escala de Emoções no Trabalho e a Escala de Avaliação de Estressores Psicossociais no Contexto Laboral. Resultados. Os resultados obtidos por meio da análise de regressão linear múltipla revelaram preditores diferenciados de acordo com os níveis de ensino. As variáveis que explicaram os modelos foram maiores índices de síndrome de burnout, pressão pela responsabilidade, conflito e ambiguidade de papel, sobrecarga de papéis, insegurança na carreira, variabilidade emocional, maior formação acadêmica e remuneração e menores índices de satisfação com a vida, menor tempo de trabalho e idade, não ter outra atividade profissional e trabalhar em instituição privada. A síndrome de burnout foi preditora em todos os níveis.

Abstract. Objective. To identify the sociodemographic, work predictors, psychosocial stressors, regulatory focus to achieve goals at work, and emotional labor for professional abandonment intention in Brazilian teachers according to the five levels of education: kindergarten, elementary, secondary, undergraduate, and postgraduate. Method. A non-probabilistic sample of 1,284 Brazilian teachers distributed across five levels of education was used, who responded to an online instrument that contained five sections: sociodemographic and labor data questionnaire, Burnout questionnaire, General Regulatory Focus Scale, Emotions Labor Scale and the Psychosocial Stressors Assessment Scale in the Work Context. Results. The results obtained through multiple linear regression analyses revealed different predictors according to educational levels. The variables that explained the models were higher rates of burnout syndrome, pressure for responsibility, role conflict and ambiguity, role overload, career insecurity, emotional variability, higher academic training and remuneration and lower rates of satisfaction with life, lower length of work and age, not having another professional activity, and working in a private institution. Burnout syndrome was a predictor at all levels.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Health postgraduate studies, especially the development of master’s degree programs, are sources of research for assessing impact, due to their importance for academic quality and the continuous improvement of training programs. Objective: To assess the impact at the individual, institutional and social-community level produced by the program of the master’s degree in Diagnostic Means from the Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas. Methods: An analytical, longitudinal and prospective project for assessing impact was carried out during the period from 2019 to 2022, with the application of a selected procedure that allowed demonstrating the quality of the master’s degree program under study. Theoretical, empirical and statistical methods were applied to determine the quality of the training program and its transformations. Results: The assessment of the impact of the master’s degree program made it possible to know essential elements for the development of the program at the institution and the features that characterize the existing procedures for that purpose; likewise, relevant information was obtained on the influence of the program and the transformations obtained at the personal, institutional and social-community levels. Conclusions: The assessment of the impact of the master’s degree under study, with the application of the selected procedure, was a pertinent way to measure the outcomes of the program and its influence on personal, institutional and social-community development, which allowed feedback for the continuous improvement of the training program.

RESUMEN Introducción: El posgrado en salud, en especial el desarrollo de los programas de maestrías, constituye fuente de investigación para la evaluación del impacto, por la importancia que reviste para la calidad académica y la mejora continua de los programas de formación. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto que produce a nivel individual, institucional y social-comunitario el programa de la maestría Medios Diagnósticos de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Matanzas. Métodos: Se realizó un proyecto de evaluación de impacto, analítico, longitudinal y prospectivo, durante el período comprendido entre 2019 y 2022, con la aplicación de un procedimiento seleccionado que permitió demostrar la calidad del programa de la maestría objeto de estudio. Se aplicaron métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos para determinar la calidad del programa de formación y sus transformaciones. Resultados: La evaluación del impacto de la maestría permitió conocer elementos esenciales para el desarrollo del programa en la institución y los rasgos que caracterizan los procedimientos existentes para dicho fin; asimismo, se obtuvo información relevante sobre la influencia del programa y las transformaciones obtenidas a nivel personal, institucional y social-comunitario. Conclusiones: La evaluación del impacto de la maestría objeto de estudio, con la aplicación del procedimiento seleccionado, constituyó una vía pertinente para medir los resultados del programa y su influencia en el desarrollo personal, institucional y en lo social-comunitario, lo que permitió la retroalimentación para la mejora continua del programa de formación.

BACKGROUND: 'Snack writing' is a term coined to describe regular short bursts of writing on a larger academic writing task. There is extensive research on academic writing, but research on 'snack writing' is limited. Moreover, the idea of 'snack writing' in an online environment is not evident in the literature OBJECTIVES: The study objectives were: (1) to evaluate the effectiveness of an online 'snack writing' group, and (2) to identify what might enable or constrain productive academic writing amongst group members METHOD: A reflective evaluation approach was used, in which participant researchers studied online chat data over a 6-month period. The study was framed by Activity Theory, in which digitally connected writing is understood as a new mediational means within an academic writing system RESULTS: 'Snack writing' in a digital environment was found to be effective when the writing task was focused, appropriate to the time available, and connected to a larger writing task. Goal setting, debriefing, and reflecting kept writers focused, while seeing a writing task develop over time enhanced confidence. Including writers with different levels of experience was effective for developing and sharing writing practices CONCLUSION: Regular participation in digitally connected 'snack writing' is effective as it builds a supportive writing culture CONTRIBUTION: The study contributes to an understanding of how short bursts of writing in a digitally connected space could benefit academic tasks. The findings are therefore of use to postgraduate scholars, academics, and all those who want to progress an academic writing task when time is limited

ABSTRACT An analysis of the academic research on Knowledge Management developed by the Faculty of Communication of the University of Havana was carried out, at the diploma, master's and doctoral levels, from 2000 to 2020 with the objective of assessing the situation of this field of studies. To this end, certain variables were defined, such as: topics and subtopics covered, tutors who guided the investigations, and stages of the studies. The digital versions of the theses were used, since there was no access to the originals due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Documentary analysis and the questionnaire were the methods used. The questionnaire was applied to a group of Cuban institutions that introduced this process in their management in order to assess the effect on their work. From the results, the most productive topics at each level were specified and the main tutors who assumed the investigations were identified. These theses have had, as their object of study, central organizations and their dependencies, research institutes, productive companies of national subordination and specialized centers in information services. The aspects analyzed in this study reflect the effort developed over more than 20 years to fully understand Knowledge Management approaches and to obtain better results in decision-making, innovation and professional development.

RESUMEN Se realizó un análisis de las investigaciones académicas sobre Gestión del Conocimiento desarrolladas por la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de La Habana en los niveles de diploma, maestría y doctorado entre el 2000 y el 2020 con el objetivo de valorar la situación de este campo de estudios. Para ello se definieron determinadas variables como: temas y subtemas tratados, tutores que guiaron las investigaciones y etapas de los estudios. Se utilizaron las versiones digitales de las tesis, debido a que no se tuvo acceso a los originales por la situación de la pandemia de la COVID-19. Los métodos empleados fueron el análisis documental y el cuestionario, aplicado a un grupo de instituciones cubanas que introdujeron este proceso en su gestión con la finalidad de valorar su efecto en el quehacer de los centros. Dentro de los resultados se precisaron los temas más productivos en cada nivel y se identificaron los principales tutores que asumieron las investigaciones. Estas tesis han tenido como objeto de estudio a organismos centrales y sus dependencias, institutos de investigación, empresas productivas de subordinación nacional y centros especializados en servicios de información. Los aspectos analizados en este estudio reflejan el esfuerzo desarrollado durante más de 20 años para conocer a cabalidad los enfoques de la Gestión del Conocimiento y obtener mejores resultados en la toma de decisiones, la innovación y el desarrollo profesional.

RESUMO A cultura acadêmica tem recebido cada vez mais atenção na literatura. Entretanto, menos atenção tem sido dada aos efeitos da cultura acadêmica sobre o ensino de graduação e pós-graduação. Este artigo propõe um modelo conceitual, baseado em indução analítica, que identifica três níveis de cultura acadêmica: cultura de educação superior, cultura profissional e disciplinar, e cultura institucional. Argumenta-se que as crenças dos estudantes, acadêmicos e equipes de administração sobre o papel da pesquisa e da extensão são fundamentais para o ensino universitário. Com base na revisão anterior, o propósito de entender o impacto da cultura acadêmica na educação de graduação e pós-graduação é revelado exemplificando seu potencial para as instituições latino americanas.

ABSTRACT The academic culture has received increasing attention in the literature. However, less attention has been paid to the effects of academic culture on undergraduate and graduate teaching. This article proposes a conceptual model, based on analytical induction, which identifies three levels of academic culture: higher education culture, professional and disciplinary culture, and institutional culture. It is argued that the beliefs of students, academics and management teams about the role of research and extension are fundamental to university teaching. Based on the above review, the importance of understanding the impact of academic culture on undergraduate and graduate education is revealed by exemplifying its significance for Latin American institutions.

RESUMEN La cultura académica ha recibido creciente atención en la literatura. Sin embargo, se ha prestado menor atención a los efectos de la cultura académica en la docencia de pregrado y postgrado. Este artículo propone un modelo conceptual, a partir de la inducción analítica, el cual identifica tres planos de cultura académica: cultura de la educación superior, cultura profesional y disciplinar y cultura institucional. Se argumenta que las creencias de estudiantes, académicos y equipos directivos sobre el rol de la investigación y la extensión resultan fundamentales para la enseñanza universitaria. Con base a la anterior revisión, se releva el propósito de comprender el impacto de la cultura académica en la formación de pregrado y postgrado ejemplificando su potencial para las instituciones latinoamericanas.

ABTRACT The Center of Studies for the Improvement of Higher Education (CEPES) as an institution with a multidisciplinary research and postgraduate profile in the field of education, prioritizes its scientific activity towards the elevation of the levels of academic excellence, social relevance and national and international cooperation. The elevation and strengthening of relations and working links with other academic institutions in Cuba and other regions of the world are of great importance for the academic growth of this institution. CEPES strives to achieve a full correspondence between the science and graduate studies it conducts and the current and future priorities of the Cuban Higher Education system.

RESUMEN El Centro de Estudios para el Perfeccionamiento de la Educación Superior (CEPES) como institución con perfil multidisciplinario de investigación y posgrado en la temática de educación, prioriza su actividad científica hacia la elevación de los niveles de excelencia académica, pertinencia social y cooperación nacional e internacional. La elevación y fortalecimiento de las relaciones y nexos de trabajo con otras instituciones académicas de Cuba y de otras regiones del mundo son de mucha importancia para el crecimiento académico de esta institución. El CEPES se esfuerza por lograr una plena correspondencia entre la ciencia y el posgrado que realiza y las prioridades conciliadas, actuales y futuras, del sistema de educación superior de Cuba.

BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presented new and unanticipated challenges to the academic training and performance of clinical research at undergraduate and postgraduate levels of training. This highlighted the need for reimagining research designs and methods to ensure continued generation of knowledge - a core function of a research-intensive university. Whilst adhering to government regulations geared towards protecting both the research participants and researchers, innovative research methods are required OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this scoping review is to explore published evidence on innovative clinical research methods and processes employed during COVID-19 and to document challenges encountered and lessons that the fields of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology can learn METHODS: Electronic bibliographic databases including Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, ProQuest were searched to identify peer-reviewed publications, published in English, between 2019 and 2021, related to innovative clinical research methods and processes applied where in-person contact is regulated RESULTS: Significant challenges with conducting research in the COVID-19 era were identified, with important lessons learned and numerous opportunities that have relevance for this pandemic era and beyond. These findings are presented under 10 themes that emerged that highlight important considerations for research methods and processes during a pandemic and beyond. The findings of this study also raise implications for telehealth from which low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where resource challenges exist, can benefit CONCLUSION: Challenges and opportunities identified in this review have relevance for the field of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology as far as current and future (beyond COVID-19) clinical research planning is concerned

Resumen La pandemia por COVID-19 ha incidido fuertemente en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, incluido el educativo. En el nivel universitario, la instrucción en línea ha generado diversos desafíos en el estudiantado para gestionar sus recursos personales y alcanzar los objetivos académicos. Desde un enfoque sociocognitivo, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo que tuvo como objetivos analizar la relación entre la autoeficacia, el estado emocional y la autorregulación del aprendizaje en el estudiantado universitario y contrastar su variación en función del género y del período académico durante el confinamiento a causa de la pandemia por COVID-19. Participaron 1665 personas procedentes de distintas universidades en México, quienes contestaron un cuestionario en línea entre junio y agosto de 2020. Los análisis de regresión indicaron que la autoeficacia para manejar situaciones estresantes, junto con emociones de desesperación, miedo y esperanza, inciden positivamente en la autorregulación del aprendizaje, mientras que el enojo lo hace negativamente. Las mujeres indicaron mayores puntajes en miedo, gratitud y compasión, así como en autorregulación del aprendizaje. El estudiantado de posgrado reportó tranquilidad, esperanza y gratitud con mayor frecuencia. Por su parte, el grupo de licenciatura de los últimos semestres (7º-10º) indicó enojo, miedo y desinterés con mayor frecuencia y el menor nivel de autoeficacia y autorregulación del aprendizaje respecto a los de períodos académicos iniciales e intermedios. A partir de estos datos, es necesario promover acciones educativas que ayuden a la población universitaria a potenciar sus capacidades personales para influir en el entorno de cara al logro académico, por medio de una toma de conciencia de las dificultades que pueden limitar su aprendizaje y con un atento control de su cognición, estado emocional y comportamiento durante y después del confinamiento.

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on all areas of society, including education. At the university level, online instruction has generated several challenges for students to manage their personal resources and achieve academic goals. From a socio-cognitive perspective, this study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy, emotional state, and self-regulated learning in university students and contrast its variation according to gender and academic term during COVID-19 pandemic confinement. Participants were 1665 people from different Mexican universities who answered an online questionnaire between June and August 2020. Regression analysis indicated that self-efficacy to cope with stressful situations and emotions of despair, fear, and hope, positively affect self-regulated learning, while anger does it negatively. Women indicated more significant levels of fear, gratitude, compassion, and self-regulated learning. Postgraduate students reported tranquility, hope, and gratitude with the most significant frequency. On the other hand, the undergraduate students’ group from the last semesters (7th-10th) indicated anger, fear and disinterest more frequently and the lowest level of self-efficacy and self-regulated learning, compared to students from initial and intermediate academic periods. From these data, it is necessary to promote actions that support university students in enhancing their capacities to improve their academic achievement by awareness of the difficulties that can limit their learning and careful control of their cognition, emotional state, and behavior during and after confinement.

Abstract The textbook in electronic format "Comprehensive Care for the Patient with Pain" was designed as a teaching tool to improve the training of future specialists in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, on the subject of Pain, included in the 2nd year of the Plan of Postgraduate studies at the Hospital "Hermanos Ameijeiras". This article is aimed at proposing integrative tasks which include cards to facilitate the understanding of the contents. The population consisted of postgraduate students of the medical specialty Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the 2018-2019 academic year and the professors of the faculty. The chosen sample consisted of 40 students and 20 teachers. The precursors of the electronic book and electronic products used for educational purposes were explored. The Flip PDF Professional system was used as software. For the preparation of the tasks, the increasing degree of difficulty and thematic continuity were taken into account. Twenty-two tasks were included, 10 (45.4%) have a problematic nature and require the application and integration of knowledge and skills for their solution, the remaining 12 (54.5%) demand a mastery of creative reasoning from the student. It is concluded that the use of levels and supporting cards in the tasks has enabled the advancement of the postgraduate student of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation in the zone of proximal development (ZDP), they provide indicators for individual or group control and meet the necessary didactic and technological requirements.

Resumen El libro de texto en formato electrónico “Atención Integral al Paciente con Dolor” se diseñó como medio de enseñanza para contribuir a mejorar la formación de los futuros especialistas en Anestesiología y Reanimación, en la temática Dolor, incluida en el 2do año del Plan de Estudios de posgrado en el Hospital “Hermanos Ameijeiras”. El objetivo de este trabajo fue proponer tareas integradoras, con tarjetas de ayuda incluidas, para facilitar la comprensión de los contenidos. Se consideró como población a los estudiantes de posgrado de la especialidad médica Anestesiología y Reanimación del curso 2018-2019 y a los profesores del claustro. La muestra escogida estuvo constituida por 40 estudiantes y 20 profesores. Se investigó acerca de los medios de enseñanza precursores del libro electrónico y productos electrónicos empleados con fines didácticos. Se empleó como software, el sistema Flip PDF Profesional. Para la elaboración de las tareas se tuvo en cuenta el grado creciente de dificultad y la continuidad temática. Se incluyeron 22 tareas de las cuales 10 (45.4 %), poseen un carácter problémico y requieren para su solución de la aplicación e integración de conocimientos y habilidades. Las12 restantes (54.5 %) demandan del estudiante un dominio del razonamiento creador el avance del estudiante del posgrado Anestesiología y Reanimación en la zona de desarrollo próximo (ZDP), brindan indicadores para autocontrol individual o grupal y cumplen los requerimientos didácticos y tecnológicos necesarios.

BACKGROUND: Nursing students face dual stress from a combination of academic and clinical demands, which may affect their emotional wellbeing. Poor emotional wellbeing may prevent them from gaining the necessary knowledge and skills to care for patientsOBJECTIVES: To describe and compare levels of emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue and perceived stress of undergraduate and postgraduate nursing students, and to determine the influence of compassion fatigue, perceived stress and disengaged coping on emotional exhaustionMETHODS: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey at a purposively selected South African university. There were 685 students, of whom 471 (68.8%) completed the questionnaire, which comprised a biographical section, as well as standardised and validated scalesRESULTS: The respondents obtained a moderate score for perceived stress and were at average risk for emotional exhaustion and compassion fatigue. There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates and postgraduates on all scales, with undergraduates faring the worst. Stress from assignments and workload, lack of professional knowledge and skills, teachers and nursing staff and compassion fatigue made a statistically significant contribution to the prediction of emotional exhaustion in undergraduates. Compassion fatigue and stress from assignments and workload made a statistically significant contribution to the prediction of emotional exhaustion in postgraduatesCONCLUSION: Nursing students had moderate stress scores and were at average risk for emotional exhaustion and compassion fatigue, with undergraduate students faring the worst. Schools of nursing should prioritise the emotional wellbeing of their students, particularly that of undergraduates