ABSTRACT Introduction: this study links ethical premises and foundations to analyze the dimensions involved in the design of public health policies and health reforms from a social, clinical and public health perspective. Methodology: technological resources and search platforms, applications of inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select relevant original articles, through a systematic review of the literature, in Medline, Ibecs, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science databases, in English and Spanish, about ethics from the clinical, social and public health perspective, organizing the information in scientific tables. Results: the decent living conditions of individuals from any social stratum are related to the guarantees of health care and preservation of living conditions that directly impact health and well-being, and must be supported by institutions and society. Conclusion: regulatory frameworks, connected to human rights, must guarantee equitable access to health care, without discrimination, within the framework of community participation, privacy and social dialogue, influencing policy formulation, accountability, prevention of conflicts of interest and continuous evaluation of effectiveness, leading to the highest impact of health interventions.

RESUMEN Introducción: este estudio vincula premisas y fundamentaciones éticas, para el análisis de dimensiones involucradas en el diseño de políticas públicas de salud y reformas de salud, desde la perspectiva social, del ámbito clínico y de salud pública. Metodología: se utilizaron recursos tecnológicos y plataformas de búsqueda, aplica criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar artículos originales relevantes, a través de revisión sistematizada de la literatura, en bases de datos Medline, Ibecs, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science, en inglés y español, acerca de la ética desde la perspectiva clínica, social y de la salud pública, organizando la información en tablas científicas. Resultados: las condiciones de vida digna de individuos de cualquier estrato social, se relacionan a las garantías de atención sanitaria y preservación de condiciones de vida que impactan directamente en la salud y el bienestar, debiendo ser respaldados por las instituciones y la sociedad. Conclusión: los marcos regulatorios, conectados a los derechos humanos, deben garantizar el acceso equitativo a la atención a la salud, sin discriminación, en el marco de la participación comunitaria, la privacidad y el dialogo social, influyendo en la formulación de políticas, la rendición de cuentas, la prevención de conflictos de interés y la evaluación continua de la efectividad, conducentes al más alto impacto de las intervenciones en salud.

Resumen Objetivo: este estudio estima un sistema de demanda de bienes alimenticios en México, incorporando dimensiones territoriales y de ingreso. Se evalúa el impacto diferenciado de choques en los precios en el bienestar económico y la tasa de pobreza, considerando variaciones entre hogares y entre cinco grandes regiones. Metodología: utilizando el modelo de valores unitarios de Deaton (1988) y la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) de 2018, calculamos elasticidades-precios y elasticidades-ingreso y el impacto de las variaciones de precios en el ingreso y la pobreza. Resultados: revelan importantes diferencias regionales y se subraya la necesidad de considerar diferencias socioeconómicas y regionales y de adoptar un enfoque territorial en este tipo de análisis y para formular políticas efectivas. Limitaciones: existen limitaciones a este estudio que pueden afectar la comprensión completa de la dinámica de la pobreza. Hemos enfocado nuestra atención únicamente en los bienes alimenticios, excluyendo un grupo específico de productos, en este caso, los productos pesqueros. También, se considera que los hogares son únicamente consumidores de bienes, omitiendo así la dimensión productiva de autoconsumo. Originalidad: radica en la vinculación directa entre las estimaciones de pobreza y la desagregación territorial, integra patrones de consumo y elasticidades específicas a cada región. Conclusiones: se resalta la importancia de considerar las diferencias socioeconómicas y regionales al analizar la demanda de bienes alimenticios y su impacto en la pobreza. A pesar de las limitaciones, nuestros hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de un enfoque territorial en este tipo de análisis para formular políticas adaptadas y efectivas de reducción de la pobreza en diferentes regiones del país.

Abstract Objective: this study estimates a system of demand for food products in Mexico, incorporating territorial and income dimensions. The differentiated impact of shocks on prices on economic well-being and the poverty rate is evaluated, considering variations among households and across five major regions. Methodology: using Deaton’s (1988) unit values model and the 2018 National Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH), we calculate price and income elasticities, examining the impact of price variations on income and poverty. Results: our results reveal significant regional differences, emphasizing the need to consider socioeconomic and regional variations and to adopt a territorial approach in such analyses for effective policy formulation. Limitations: there are limitations to this study that may affect a complete understanding of poverty dynamics. We have focused our attention solely on food products, excluding a specific group of products, in this case, fishery products. We also assume that households are only consumers of goods, thus omitting the productive and self-consumption dimension. Originality: lies in the direct link between poverty estimates and territorial disaggregation, integrating consumption patterns and specific elasticities for each region. Conclusions: our study highlights the importance of considering socioeconomic and regional differences when analyzing the demand for food products and its impact on poverty. Despite the limitations, our findings underscore the need for a territorial approach in this type of analysis to formulate tailored and effective poverty reduction policies in different regions of the country.

Abstract The global syndemic is an issue that is gaining notoriety in the world. The syndemic is understood as the interaction between obesity, malnutrition and climate change, that is, synergy of epidemics and complex situations, which coexist in time and place and their consequences for health. However, little is known about the relationship between the global syndemic and the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF). In this context, the present essay aims to reflect on the relationship established between the global syndemic and the consumption of UPA. Starting with obesity, it is known that excessive consumption of UPA is one of the main causes of this chronic non-communicable disease. However, there is also a direct relationship between malnutrition and the consumption of UPA, since people who are in a situation of food insecurity choose economically accessible foods, characterizing themselves as a double burden of malnutrition. While studies on sustainable diets advance, knowledge about the association between climate change and UPA consumption is still incipient. Although studies highlight its environmental impacts in the handling and consumption of meat, in addition to the use of pesticides, it may play a secondary role. In this sense, studies are needed that evaluate the consumption of UPA and its relationship with the global syndemic, to support the formulation of public policies aimed at improving the consumption of healthy and sustainable foods for the planet.

Resumen La sindemia global es un tema que está ganando notoriedad en el mundo. La sindemia se entiende como la interacción entre la obesidad, la desnutrición y el cambio climático, es decir, sinergia de epidemias y situaciones complejas, que coexisten en tiempo y lugar y sus consecuencias para la salud. Sin embargo, poco se sabe sobre la relación entre la sindemia global y el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados (AUP). En este contexto, el presente ensayo tiene como objetivo reflexionar acerca de la relación que se establece entre la sindemia global y el consumo de AUP. Empezando por la obesidad, se sabe que el consumo excesivo de AUP es una de las principales causas de esta enfermedad crónica no transmisible. Sin embargo, también existe una relación directa entre desnutrición y el consumo de AUP, ya que las personas que se encuentran en situación de inseguridad alimentaria eligen alimentos económicamente accesibles, caracterizándose como una doble carga de malnutrición. Mientras avanzan los estudios sobre las dietas sostenibles, el conocimiento sobre la asociación entre el cambio climático y el consumo de AUP es aún incipiente. Aunque los estudios destacan sus impactos ambientales en el manejo y consumo de carne, además del uso de pesticidas, pudiendo jugar un papel secundario. En este sentido, se necesitan estudios que evalúen el consumo de AUP y su relación con la sindemia global, para apoyar la formulación de políticas públicas encaminadas a mejorar el consumo de alimentos saludables y sostenibles para el planeta.

Ciara Goslett's account of childhood tuberculosis (TB) sheds light on the challenges faced by children diagnosed with TB in South Africa (SA). Children are particularly vulnerable to TB infection and to dangerous forms of disseminated TB such as TB meningitis, which can cause death or major lifelong disability. They have distinct challenges with diagnosis, and TB treatment for adults is not necessarily child-friendly. In the absence of a child-friendly formulation, adult tablets are broken into the correct dosage and used to treat children. Crushed and dissolved in water, the pieces are not very palatable for children. There are therefore issues that may be neglected if the voices of children are not included in the TB response in SA. These include delays in the development and accessibility of child-friendly medication, vaccine shortages and a lack of educational support for hospitalised children under school-going age. Some positive progress has been made through the establishment of the paediatric working group in the TB Think Tank, and SA's contribution to pivotal childhood TB research studies. Additional steps could be the inclusion of children's feedback in community-led monitoring efforts and engagement between child TB activists and the SA TB Caucus, a collective of parliamentarians.

Resumen: La integración regional sudamericana forma parte de la retórica política de América del Sur desde la creación de las primeras organizaciones regionales en 1969. No obstante, cada subcontinente (América Central, Sudamérica, América del Norte) ha constituido sus propios sistemas de integración y gobernanza. En Sudamérica, salvo la Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN) y el Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR), se ha tenido un componente político importante, de modo que su fortalecimiento y permanencia están directamente relacionados con la convergencia política entre los Gobiernos de la región, los cuales tienen la competencia constitucional de la formulación y ejecución de la política exterior. En ese orden de ideas, el presente artículo analizó a través de un Análisis Cualitativo Comparado (QCA) si efectivamente es la dimensión política la que explica la promoción, el fomento y la consolidación de la integración regional en el subcontinente. Para tal efecto, se plantearon dos dimensiones: a) económica, medida a través de dos variables como son la complementariedad e interdependencia comercial; y b) la dimensión política, medida a través de dos variables, como la distancia ideológica. Finalmente, se examinó si el fomento a la integración es parte de las constituciones de cada país.

Abstract: South American regional integration has been part of the political rhetoric of South America governments since the creation of the first regional organizations in 1969. However, in each subcontinent (Central America, South America, North America), they have established their own systems of integration and governance. In South America, except for the Andean Community of Nations and Mercosur, the rest have had an important political condition, and their strengthening and permanence are related to the political convergence between the governments of the region, because they have the constitutional attributions about the formulation and execution of foreign policy. This article analyzes through the QCA, whether it is indeed the political dimension that effectively explains the promotion, encouragement, and consolidation of regional integration in the subcontinent. For this purpose, two dimensions are proposed: the first is economic, measured through two variables such as complementarity and commercial interdependence, and the political dimension, measured through two variables: ideological distance and whether the promotion of integration is part of the constitutions of each country.

Resumen Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo el diseño de una encuesta que busca conocer la percepción de la comunidad universitaria sobre los conceptos de salud, universidad saludable y elementos constitutivos, como un aporte al proceso de formulación de una política de universidad saludable. Metodología: mediante un análisis documental y guiados por la revisión de expertos y el marco referencial de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, se desarrolló una encuesta dirigida hacia la comunidad universitaria. Resultados: se construyó una encuesta que puede ser aplicada en línea, la cual cuenta con cuatro secciones, la primera, de caracterización sociodemográfica e institucional, y las otras tres cada una con una pregunta centrada en los conceptos clave del estudio y 32 afirmaciones asociadas. Las preguntas fueron de tipo ranking, donde los potenciales encuestados deben comparar afirmaciones entre sí y ordenarlas por preferencia. Conclusiones: el proceso de construcción de esta encuesta permite reflejar conocimientos e intereses de la comunidad, identificar prioridades y puntos de encuentro entre la diversidad de posiciones que naturalmente habitan en una universidad. El concepto de universidad saludable y su transformación en una política para la universidad requiere un proceso de participación que dé cuenta de una acción colectiva que muestre la coordinación y cooperación de actores clave y el desarrollo de capacidades institucionales.

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to design a survey that seeks to know the perception of the university community on the concepts of health, healthy university and constituent elements as a contribution to the formulation process of the construction of a healthy university policy. Methodology: Through a documentary analysis and guided by the review of experts and the referential framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), a survey was developed aimed at the university community. Results: A survey was built that can be applied online, which has four sections, the first on sociodemographic and institutional characterization, and the other three, each with a question focused on the key concepts of the study and 32 associated statements. The questions were of the “ranking” type, where potential respondents must compare affirmations with each other and sort them by preference. Conclusions: The construction process of this survey allows us to reflect the knowledge and interests of the community, identify priorities and meeting points between the diversity of positions that naturally inhabit a university. The concept of a healthy university and its transformation into a policy for the university requires a participatory process that accounts for collective action that shows the coordination and cooperation of key actors and the development of institutional capacities.

Resumo Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo a elaboração de uma pesquisa que busque conhecer a percepção da comunidade universitária sobre os conceitos de saúde, universidade saudável e elementos constituintes como uma contribuição para o processo de formulação de uma política de universidade saudável. Metodologia: Por meio de uma análise documental e orientada pela revisão de especialistas e pelo marco referencial dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa voltada para a comunidade universitária. Resultados: Foi construída uma pesquisa que pode ser aplicada online, que possui quatro seções, a primeira de caracterização sociodemográfica e institucional, e as outras três cada uma com uma questão focada nos conceitos-chave do estudo e 32 afirmações associadas. As perguntas eram do tipo “ranking” onde os potenciais entrevistados devem comparar afirmações entre si e ordená-los por preferência. Conclusões: O processo de construção desta pesquisa permite refletir os conhecimentos e interesses da comunidade, identificar prioridades e pontos de encontro entre a diversidade de cargos que habitam naturalmente uma universidade. O conceito de uma universidade saudável e a sua transformação numa política para a universidade requer um processo participativo que dê conta da acção colectiva que mostre a coordenação e cooperação dos actores-chave e o desenvolvimento de capacidades institucionais.

Health claims are considered a means to add value to food and beverages; however, it is not always evident which stakeholders benefit and to what extent they benefit. In this paper, we extend the investigation of value creation and appropriation into the domain of food, specifically food labels. Using a qualitative approach, we aimed to elucidate which forms of value can be created by legislating health claims (including those for bioactive compounds found in South African indigenous plants) on food labels. The findings reveal that health claims have the potential to advance the sustainable development agenda in South Africa, but only if structures can be put in place to appropriate human and intellectual (HI) value, as well as environmental value. Currently, there is strong evidence for economic value creation and appropriation potential, but little clear evidence that HI or environmental value will be appropriated from health claims, especially if these health claims exclude benefits from bioactive compounds found in indigenous South African plants. If we could find a means to measure the HI and environmental value creation potential of health claims, using metrics that people understand, we may be able to develop strategies to ensure that such products can benefit stakeholders beyond economic value alone (i.e. more sustainable value creation). The findings could directly impact food labelling policy formulation, considering current draft regulations to implement health claims in South Africa. SIGNIFICANCE: The medicinal plant biodiversity of South Africa offers opportunities for economic, human and intellectual (HI), and environmental value creation through legislated health claims. Without clear metrics for the HI and environmental components, economic value creation may dominate, but the value created might not be sustainable or appropriated by the desired stakeholders. Furthermore, because the current draft legislation for health claims excludes any bioactives from indigenous South African plants, much of the economic, HI and environmental value creation potential reported as potential outcomes for this research (e.g. funds to communities, knowledge preservation or biodiversity conservation) will not materialise.

ABSTRACT Body Practices and Physical Activities (BPPA) have been incorporated into the Unified Health System (SUS), with the Health Academy Program as its main exponent. However, planning, which expresses the responsibilities of managers regarding the population’s health, has not yet been investigated to make these practices effective as public health policies. Thus, the aim of this article was to analyze the formulation and development of the agenda for BPPA promotion from the planning instruments of the federal level of the SUS – National Health Plan, Annual Health Programming, and Annual Management Report, from 2004 to 2023. Through an analytical-descriptive study based on documentary research, a search was carried out for terms such as: physical (in)activity; physically active; physical exercise; body practices; among others. The formulation and development of the BPPA promotion agenda were mainly related to facing chronic noncommunicable diseases, and there was an important disparity between what was planned and what was executed, to the detriment of the expansion of Health Academy. With the historic rescue of the BPPA agenda presented in the SUS, debates and initiatives are allowed with a view to making them effective as a public health policy.

RESUMO As Práticas Corporais e Atividades Físicas (PCAF) têm sido incorporadas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), tendo o Programa Academia da Saúde como principal expoente. Contudo, ainda não foi investigado o planejamento, que expressa as responsabilidades dos gestores quanto à saúde da população, para efetivação dessas práticas como políticas públicas de saúde. Assim, o presente artigo teve o objetivo de analisar a formulação e o desenvolvimento da agenda de promoção das PCAF a partir dos instrumentos de planejamento do âmbito federal do SUS – Plano Nacional de Saúde, Programação Anual de Saúde e Relatório Anual de Gestão, de 2004 a 2023. Por meio de estudo de caráter analítico-descritivo, pautado em pesquisa documental, foi realizada a busca de termos como: (in)atividade física; fisicamente ativo; exercício físico; práticas corporais; entre outros. A formulação e o desenvolvimento da referida agenda estiveram principalmente relacionados com o enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, e houve importante disparidade entre o que foi planejado e o executado, em desfavor da expansão do Academia da Saúde. Com o resgate histórico da agenda das PCAF no SUS apresentado, são permitidos debates e iniciativas com vistas a efetivá-las enquanto política pública de saúde.

RESUMO As Práticas Corporais e Atividades Físicas (PCAF) têm sido incorporadas no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), tendo o Programa Academia da Saúde como principal expoente. Contudo, ainda não foi investigado o planejamento, que expressa as responsabilidades dos gestores quanto à saúde da população, para efetivação dessas práticas como políticas públicas de saúde. Assim, o presente artigo teve o objetivo de analisar a formulação e o desenvolvimento da agenda de promoção das PCAF a partir dos instrumentos de planejamento do âmbito federal do SUS – Plano Nacional de Saúde, Programação Anual de Saúde e Relatório Anual de Gestão, de 2004 a 2023. Por meio de estudo de caráter analítico-descritivo, pautado em pesquisa documental, foi realizada a busca de termos como: (in)atividade física; fisicamente ativo; exercício físico; práticas corporais; entre outros. A formulação e o desenvolvimento da referida agenda estiveram principalmente relacionados com o enfrentamento das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, e houve importante disparidade entre o que foi planejado e o executado, em desfavor da expansão do Academia da Saúde. Com o resgate histórico da agenda das PCAF no SUS apresentado, são permitidos debates e iniciativas com vistas a efetivá-las enquanto política pública de saúde. (PCAF SUS, , (SUS) expoente Contudo população Assim Gestão 200 2023 analíticodescritivo, analíticodescritivo analítico descritivo, descritivo analítico-descritivo documental inatividade in atividade física ativo físico corporais outros transmissíveis executado apresentado efetiválas efetivá las (SUS 20 202 2

ABSTRACT Body Practices and Physical Activities (BPPA) have been incorporated into the Unified Health System (SUS), with the Health Academy Program as its main exponent. However, planning, which expresses the responsibilities of managers regarding the population’s health, has not yet been investigated to make these practices effective as public health policies. Thus, the aim of this article was to analyze the formulation and development of the agenda for BPPA promotion from the planning instruments of the federal level of the SUS – National Health Plan, Annual Health Programming, and Annual Management Report, from 2004 to 2023. Through an analytical-descriptive study based on documentary research, a search was carried out for terms such as: physical (in)activity; physically active; physical exercise; body practices; among others. The formulation and development of the BPPA promotion agenda were mainly related to facing chronic noncommunicable diseases, and there was an important disparity between what was planned and what was executed, to the detriment of the expansion of Health Academy. With the historic rescue of the BPPA agenda presented in the SUS, debates and initiatives are allowed with a view to making them effective as a public health policy. (BPPA , (SUS) exponent However populations population s policies Thus Plan Programming Report 200 2023 analyticaldescriptive analytical descriptive research inactivity activity (in)activity active exercise others diseases executed policy (SUS 20 202 2

Abstract The internationalization policy of the province of Córdoba has been a key axis in the government political project of Unión por Córdoba and Hacemos por Córdoba. Fundamentally, it has focused on two spheres of action: on the one hand, on a certain model of insertion in the world economy fostered by a way of relating between the Cordovan State, its governmental power apparatus and the economic agents linked to provincial foreign trade; and on the other, their participation in national and South American subregional integration processes. This article analyzes the processes of formulation and implementation of this public policy of internationalization of the Cordovan State during the period 2000-2020. For this, the contributions of Robert Jessop's Theory of the State, the neo-institutional approach of Political Science and International Political Economy are taken as a frame of reference.

Resumen La política de internacionalización de la provincia de Córdoba ha sido un eje clave en el proyecto político gubernamental de Unión por Córdoba y Hacemos por Córdoba. Fundamentalmente, se ha centrado en dos esferas de acción: por una parte, en cierto modelo de inserción en la economía mundial propiciado por un modo de relacionamiento entre el Estado cordobés, su aparato de poder gubernamental y los agentes económicos ligados al comercio exterior provincial; y por otro, su participación en procesos de integración subregionales nacionales y suramericanos. Este artículo analiza los procesos de formulación e implementación de esta política pública de internacionalización del Estado cordobés durante el período 2000-2020. Para ello, se toma como marco de referencia los aportes de la Teoría del Estado de Robert Jessop, el enfoque neoinstitucional de la Ciencia Política y la Economía Política Internacional.

Resumen: El presente artículo aborda la comunicación digital, emitida por 10 presidentes sudamericanos, en el contexto de salida de la pandemia del Covid-19 (segundo semestre 2021). En ello, se analiza el liderazgo comunicacional presidencial en el ámbito de las relaciones internacionales y, particularmente, respecto de la atención que en sus comunicaciones brindan a temáticas del plano internacional, así como la dirección que dicha atención asume.La estrategia metodológica puesta en práctica adapta mecanismos utilizados en estudios similares, combinando elementos del big data, con aquellos propios del análisis de contenido. En total se analizaron 11.616 datos/mensajes.Los hallazgos obtenidos explicitan que la comunicación digital presidencial en Sudamérica presta poca atención al ámbito internacional y, en los escasos espacios que se le reserva a esta temática, dicha comunicación se direcciona en virtud de temáticas de orden global, por sobre las bilaterales o multilaterales. Ello, en parcial contraste con nuestra hipótesis, que postula que la comunicación digital presidencial en Sudamérica presta sí poca atención al ámbito internacional, pero que en los escasos espacios que se le reserva a esta temática, dicha comunicación se direcciona en virtud de rivalidades bilaterales.

Abstract: Presidential leadership in South America plays a crucial role in the understanding of political behavior in both international relations and the formulation and implementation of foreign policies in each country. Beyond the inherent logics that underpin the presidential systems in Latin America, this leadership has been assuming significant communicational characteristics. These are primarily characterized by deployment in the digital environment that -with even greater autonomy- the region's presidents put into practice; during the COVID-19 pandemic, this leadership became even more vertiginous. In this article we address the communication that South American presidents put into practice in the digital political territory during the second half of 2021. This, in order to understand three analytical dimensions: a) presence and technical strategies put into practice; b) levels of thematic attention placed at the international level; and c) direction that such attention assumes, either bilaterally, multilaterally or globally. It is these three levels that order the questions that guide this research and the analysis of the 11,616 data that compose it. The adopted methodological approach combines content analysis and big data components, using methods from previous investigations. The resulting hypothesis follows the following logic: South American presidential digital communication pays little attention to the international sphere, and in the few spaces reserved to this topic, said communication is addressed either because of global aspects along the same lines or because of "rivalries" from which domestic benefits can be derived. There won't be many regional or multinational guidelines at that point. The political and economic environment in which this study is conducted is also crucial to take into account, as the COVID-19 epidemic and its repercussions accounted for a significant portion of the presidential initiatives examined.

Abstract: In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis leveraging several renowned machine learning techniques, including Snap Random Forest, XGBoost, Extra Trees, and Snap Decision Trees, to characterize comorbidity factors influencing the Mexican population. Distinct from existing literature, our study undertakes a comprehensive exploration of algorithms within a defined search space, conducting experiments ranging from coarse to fine granularity. This approach, coupled with machine learning-driven feature enhancement, enables us to deeply characterize the factors most significantly affecting COVID-19 mortality rates within the Mexican demographic. Contrary to other studies, which obscure the identification of primary factors for local populations, our findings reveal that geographical factors such as residence location hold greater significance than even comorbidities, indicating that socioeconomic factors play a pivotal role in the survival outcomes of the Mexican population. This research not only contributes to the targeted understanding of COVID-19 mortality drivers in Mexico but also highlights the critical influence of socioeconomic determinants, offering valuable insights for public health strategies and policy formulation.

Resumo A violência doméstica contra a mulher é um problema do campo da saúde, que tem na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) importante via de enfrentamento. Este estudo buscou compreender as práticas de cuidado com esse público, elaboradas por trabalhadores e trabalhadoras da ESF e do Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família. A pesquisa foi marcada pelo advento da pandemia do coronavírus, que impossibilitou a presença no campo. Assim, foram utilizadas a entrevista semiestruturada on-line como principal fonte de dados, e a Análise Temática como estratégia de análise. Observa-se que a construção do cuidado se dá principalmente a partir da valorização das tecnologias leves e dos saberes práticos, que se manifestam principalmente por meio do que os participantes denominam “protocolos intuitivos”. O estudo aponta ainda o medo de represálias, a desvinculação de julgamentos morais, a implicação da mulher, o desconhecimento da rede de assistência e a ausência de protocolos como principais desafios a serem superados. Também revela a importância do protagonismo dos saberes elaborados no trabalho vivo em ato para a formulação das estratégias de cuidado, articuladas com a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher, além da necessidade de novas produções com essa perspectiva. saúde (ESF enfrentamento público coronavírus Assim online on line dados análise Observase Observa práticos intuitivos. intuitivos . intuitivos” represálias morais superados Mulher perspectiva

Abstract Domestic violence against women is a problem in the field of health, which has the Family Health Strategy (ESF) as an important way of coping. This study sought to understand the care practices for this public, elaborated by workers of the ESF and the Expanded Family Health Center. The research was marked by the advent of the coronavirus pandemic, which made it impossible to be present in the field, thus, the online semi-structured interview was used as the main source of data, and the Thematic Analysis as an analysis strategy. It is observed that the construction of care takes place mainly from the appreciation of light technologies and practical knowledge, which are manifested mainly through what the participants call “intuitive protocols”. The study also points out the fear of reprisals, the disengagement of moral judgments, the implication of the woman, the lack of knowledge about the assistance network and the absence of protocols as the main challenges to be overcome. It also reveals the importance of the protagonism of the knowledge elaborated in the live work in action for the formulation of care strategies, articulated with the National Policy of Integral Attention to Women's Health, in addition to the need for new productions with this perspective. health (ESF coping public Center pandemic thus semistructured semi structured data strategy intuitive protocols. . protocols” reprisals judgments woman overcome strategies Womens Women s perspective

Abstract: Experiences of social control over government actions arouse the scientific curiosity of several researchers linked to the defense of citizenship. The objective of this approach is to investigate the contributions and influences that people with disabilities exerted on the formulation of health policy in Pará. This is a qualitative, descriptive and analytical study. The research concludes that the group studied did not have the political capacity to impose changes in government options. Abstract citizenship Pará qualitative study options

Resumo: As experiências de controle social sobre as ações governamentais despertam a curiosidade científica de vários pesquisadores vinculados à defesa da cidadania. O objetivo desta abordagem é investigar as contribuições e as influências que as pessoas com deficiência exerceram na formulação da política de saúde no Pará. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo e analítico. A pesquisa conclui que o grupo pesquisado não desempenhou capacidade política para impor inflexões nas opções governamentais. Resumo cidadania Pará Tratase Trata se qualitativo analítico

Abstract We conducted a socio-historical study covering the period 1979-2014 to explore the genesis of LGBT health policy in Bahia, Brazil, drawing on Pinell’s theoretical framework for the sociological analysis of public policy. To analyze the social space, we investigated the trajectories of the agents involved in policy formulation and the relations between these agents and the national social space and field of State power. The agents were predominantly from the scientific, human rights, sexual rights, feminism and AIDS fields, and had a high level of bureaucratic and militant capital, meaning they were well-versed in LGBT health issues. The historical conditions of possibility underlying the formulation of LGBT health policy included the formalization of the State Technical Committee on LGBT Health in 2014, in an effort to improve access to comprehensive health care for vulnerable groups; and the Bahia without Homophobia plan, which helped expand dialogue around with civil society and social movements and address the main criticisms of policy making. sociohistorical socio 19792014 1979 2014 1979-201 Brazil Pinells Pinell s power scientific rights fields capital wellversed well versed issues groups plan making 1979201 197 201 1979-20 197920 19 20 1979-2 19792 1 2 1979-

Resumo Com o objetivo de descrever a gênese de propostas para a saúde da população de LGBT na Bahia, foi realizado um estudo sócio histórico entre 1979 e 2014. Adotou-se as proposições de Patrice Pinell para a análise sociológica de políticas públicas. A análise do espaço social compreendeu a identificação das trajetórias dos agentes envolvidos com as propostas no estado da Bahia e as relações entre esses agentes e o espaço social nacional, assim como, o campo do poder do Estado. Na Bahia, destacaram-se agentes com trajetórias vinculadas ao campo científico, dos direitos humanos, dos direitos sexuais, do feminismo e do espaço AIDS, com alto capital burocrático e militante, que propiciou aproximação às questões relacionadas a saúde LGBT local. As condições de possibilidade que permitiram a formulação de propostas políticas baseadas na integralidade e na universalidade da atenção à saúde foram a formalização do Comitê Técnico Estadual de Saúde Integral LGBT da Bahia, em 2014, onde buscou-se ampliar a Atenção Integral à Saúde voltada às populações de maior vulnerabilidade; e o Plano Bahia sem homofobia, que permitiu ampliar o diálogo com a sociedade civil e os movimentos sociais e abarcar as principais críticas para a formulação de propostas políticas. 197 2014 Adotouse Adotou se públicas nacional como Estado destacaramse destacaram científico humanos sexuais AIDS militante local buscouse buscou vulnerabilidade homofobia 19 201 1 20 2