Abstract Research which evaluates Social Housing (SH) in Brazil often points out unfavorable conditions expressed by residents, in terms of the residential unit and common spaces, as well as surroundings. Participatory processes to improve projects are considered essential for political, social and economic reasons, and user values need to be prioritized. Processes to develop improvements for existing SH, that include residents as protagonists, with active participation, may guide more effective actions. However, participatory processes for home and public area renovations require procedures to effectively achieve their technical objectives and meet the needs and desires of their residents with feasibility of implementation. This research developed a case study with the participation of residents of a small SH project in Campinas - SP, with a specific focus on improvements for the children's leisure areas. The study involved the public targeted, children living in the analyzed SH complex, in defining their leisure space through dynamics and playful activities. Qualitative results are presented of this participatory process, involving children. Knowledge gained is methodological, with lessons learned for the planning and development of participatory co-design projects with children. (SH spaces surroundings political reasons prioritized protagonists actions However implementation SP childrens s areas targeted complex activities process methodological codesign co design

Resumo Pesquisas que avaliam Habitação de Interesse Social (HIS) no Brasil em geral apontam condições desfavoráveis expressas pelos moradores em relação à sua moradia, em termos de unidade habitacional e espaços comuns, assim como seu entorno. Processos participativos para melhorias são considerados essenciais por razões políticas, sociais e econômicas, priorizando os valores do usuário. Considera-se que o desenvolvimento de processos de introdução de melhorias de HIS existentes, no qual o morador é protagonista,participando ativamente, pode orientar ações efetivas. No entanto, processos participativos com foco em melhorias residenciais e em áreas comuns necessitam de procedimentos que de fato atinjam objetivos técnicos e atendam as necessidades e desejos dos moradores, priorizando a viabilidade de execução. A pesquisa desenvolveu um estudo de caso com participação de moradores de um conjunto habitacional em Campinas, SP, com foco específico na área recreativa de uso infantil. O estudo envolveu o público-alvo, crianças moradoras do conjunto habitacional, na definição do seu espaço de lazer, a partir de dinâmicas e atividades lúdicas. São apresentados resultados qualitativos deste processo participativo, envolvendo as crianças. O conhecimento adquirido é metodológico, com lições aprendidas para o planejamento e desenvolvimento de projetosparticipativos de co-design com crianças. (HIS moradia entorno políticas econômicas usuário Considerase Considera se existentes protagonistaparticipando protagonista participando ativamente efetivas entanto execução Campinas SP infantil públicoalvo, públicoalvo público alvo, alvo público-alvo lazer lúdicas participativo metodológico codesign co design

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a experiência de aprendizagem implementada em uma Plataforma de Experiências de Aprendizagem nos processos de formação continuada de pessoas incorporadas ao Colégio de Profissionais de Orientação, a partir do enfoque de aprendizagem ativa. Uma metodologia sócio-crítica e um design de investigação-ação participativa foram utilizados em um grupo de 13 colegiados. Foi realizado um design técnico-pedagógico através de suas etapas de diagnóstico, design, implementação e avaliação da expe- riência, é desenvolvido através de um curso incorporado à oferta do Programa de Desenvolvimento Profissional, que fortalece o tema na atenção socioemocional em ambientes educativos. Os resultados mostram que através da plataforma Perusall® são integradas características do enfoque de aprendizagem ativa. Dentre as conclusões, destacase a necessidade de desenvolver propostas focadas em ambientes de aprendizagem personalizados, verificando-se que a Plataforma de Experiências de Aprendizagem (LXP) é uma ferramenta inovadora no campo pedagógico e integradora de tecnologias recentes, bem como que o design de Conhecimento Técnico Pedagógico do Conteúdo (TPACK) favorece o planejamento estratégico e ágil no desenvolvimento de propostas didáticas, são identificadas características desejáveis para futuros processos de capacitação a partir do enfoque proposto como maiores espaços sócio-colaborativos, articulação teórico-prática com ambientes de trabalho e aprofundamento do pensamento crítico .

Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la experiencia de aprendizaje implementada en una plataforma de experiencias de aprendizaje en los procesos de capacitación continua de personas incorporadas al Colegio de Profesionales de Orientación, desde el enfoque de aprendizaje activo. Se utilizó una metodología sociocrítica y un diseño de investigación-acción participativa en un grupo de 13 personas colegiadas. Además, se llevó a cabo un diseño tecnopedagógico a través de sus etapas de diagnóstico, diseño, implementación y evaluaciónde la experiencia; el cual se desarrolla por medio de un curso incorporado a la oferta del Programa de Desarrollo Profesional, que fortalece el tema en atención socioemocional en entornos educativos. Los resultados muestran que, por medio de la plataforma Perusall®, se alcanza a integrar características del enfoque de aprendizaje activo. Entre las conclusiones, destacan la necesidad de elaborar propuestas centradas en los ambientes personalizados de aprendizaje; se encuentra que la plataforma de experiencias de aprendizaje (LXP) es una herramienta innovadora en el ámbito pedagógico e integradora de tecnologías recientes, así como que el diseño de conocimiento técnico pedagógico del contenido (TPACK) favorece una planificación estratégica y ágil en la elaboración de propuestas didácticas. Así mismo, se identifican características deseables para futuros procesos de capacitación a partir del enfoque propuesto, como mayores espacios sociocolaborativos, vinculación teórico- práctica con ambientes laborales y profundización del pensamiento crítico.

Abstract: This article analyzes the learning experience through the use of a learning experience platform for continuous training processes among members of the Association of Orientation Professionals. The study was conducted with 13 members of the association using a socio-critical methodology and a participatory re- search design. A technopedagogical design was elaborated based on the diagnostic, design, implementation and evaluation phases of the experience, and was developed through a course incorporated in the Professional Development Program that strengthens socioemotional attention in educational environments. The results show that the Perusall® platform is able to integrate characteristics of the active learning approach. The conclusions highlight the need to develop proposals focused on personalized learning environments, and the Learning Experiences Platform (LXP) is an innovative pedagogical tool that combines recent technologies. The design of Technical Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) favors strategic and agile planning in the elaboration of didactic proposals and identifies desirable characteristics for future training processes based on the proposed approach, such as greater socio-collaborative spaces, theoretical-practical link with work environments and deepening of critical thinking.

Abstract This work of reflection around the articulation of regional foresight studies and the 2030 Agenda, promoted by the United Nations Organization, through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). It is based on a foresight experience developed in the Department of Guaymallén, Province of Mendoza, Argentina, proposed as a base study for the design of the municipal land use plan provided for in Law 8.051/2009. The article shows the general context for the design of planning instruments at the local level. Next, it presents the territorial dynamics considered most critical for the future to subsequently compare the desired scenario with the 17 SDGs. The research work included a bibliographic review of the main articulation proposals between regional foresight and the 2030 Agenda. Among the findings, the need to deepen the territorialization of the 2030 Agenda at the local government level stands out, and to anchor the planning processes for development, with a foresight vision of each SDG. Working on these concerns will allow the robustness of the foresight and its appropriation by the social actors of the territory.

Resumen Reflexionamos en torno a la articulación de los estudios de prospectiva territorial y la Agenda 2030, promovida por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, a través de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Se sustenta en una experiencia de prospectiva desarrollada en el Departamento de Guaymallén, Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina, planteado como un estudio de base para el diseño del plan municipal de ordenamiento territorial previsto en la Ley 8.051/2009. El artículo muestra el contexto general para el diseño de los instrumentos de planificación a escala local. Seguidamente, presenta las dinámicas territoriales consideradas más críticas a futuro para, posteriormente, confrontar el escenario deseado con los 17 ODS. El trabajo de investigación incluyó una revisión bibliográfica de las principales propuestas de articulación entre prospectiva territorial y la Agenda 2030. Entre los hallazgos destaca as necesidad de una profundización de la territorialización de la Agenda 2030 a nivel de gobiernos locales y anclar los procesos de planificación para el desarrollo, con visión prospectiva a cada ODS. Trabajar sobre estas inquietudes permitirá la robustez de la prospectiva y su apropiación por parte de los actores sociales del territorio.

Resumo Reflexionamos sobre a articulação dos estudos de prospectiva territorial e a Agenda 2030, promovida pela Organização das Nações Unidas, através dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). A proposta surge numa experiência de prospectiva desenvolvida no Departamento de Guaymallén, Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina, pensado como um estudo de base para o desenho do plano municipal de ordenamento territorial previsto na Lei 8.051/2009. O artigo mostra o contexto geral para o desenho dos instrumentos de planificação em escala local. Seguidamente, apresenta as dinâmicas territoriais consideradas mais críticas no futuro para, posteriormente, confrontar o cenário desejado com os 17 ODS. O trabalho de investigação incluiu uma revisão bibliográfica das principais propostas de articulação entre prospectiva territorial e a Agenda 2030. Entre os descobrimentos destaca a necessidade de uma aprofundação da territorialidade da Agenda 2030 ao nível de governos locais e de ancorar os processos de planificação para o desenvovimento, com visão prospectiva a cada ODS. Trabalhar sobre essas preocupações permitirá uma robustez da prospectiva e sua apropiação por parte dos atores sociais do território.

Abstract: This article highlights the importance of non-traditional citizen organizations in urban development processes within the framework of a new territorial governance structure in La Araucanía. It recognizes the emergence of new forms of citizen organization as actors with deliberative potential, involved in the most diverse problems within their communities. The article analyzes new forms of participation that are not currently addressed in existing territorial planning instruments. Likewise, the article sought to address three specific objectives, including: (i) mapping non-traditional citizen organizations in relation to their interests, experiences and/or local demands; (ii) analyzing the organizational and participatory trajectories of the new citizen organizations; and (iii) describing the functioning of current forms of participation promoted by non-traditional citizen organizations and the inclusion of these (forms) in current planning instruments. The study, which employs a qualitative approach, concludes that citizen organizations play a key role in various spaces/territories. Likewise, the current scenario on citizen participation within the framework of territorial planning instruments does not respond to the real needs of the affected/intervened communities and territories. This has led to the emergence of two distinct conceptions or perspectives of citizen participation that are not aligned, do not dialogue, also evidencing serious limitations and deficiencies in the process. It is suggested to move towards instances of joint deliberation at the local level that help enrich the debate and legitimize projects in the context of territorial governance in line with current times.

Resumen: Este artículo releva la importancia de las organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales en los procesos de desarrollo urbano en el marco de una nueva gobernanza territorial en La Araucanía, en el que se reconoce la irrupción de nuevas formas de organización ciudadana como actores con potencial deliberativo involucrados en las más diversas problemáticas de su entorno. El artículo analiza las nuevas formas de participación no contempladas en los instrumentos de planificación territorial actuales. Asimismo, el artículo buscó dar cuenta a tres objetivos específicos, como: (i) realizar un mapeo de las organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales en relación a sus intereses, experiencias y/o demandas locales; (ii) analizar las trayectorias organizativas y participativas de las nuevas organizaciones ciudadanas; y (iii) describir el funcionamiento de las formas actuales de participación impulsadas por organizaciones ciudadanas no tradicionales y la inclusión de estas (formas) en los instrumentos actuales de planificación. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, el estudio concluye que las organizaciones ciudadanas ocupan un rol clave en los diversos espacios/territorios. Así también que el actual escenario sobre participación ciudadana -en el marco de los instrumentos de planificación territorial-, no da respuesta a las necesidades reales de las comunidades y territorios afectados/intervenidos consolidándose la existencia de dos concepciones/perspectivas de participación ciudadana que no convergen, no dialogan, evidenciando, además, serias limitaciones y deficiencias en el proceso. Se sugiere avanzar hacia instancias de deliberación conjunta a nivel local que ayuden a enriquecer el debate y legitimar los proyectos en el contexto de una gobernanza territorial acorde a los tiempos actuales.

Abstract In the face of profound changes and needs in rural environments, tourism represents a holistic development alternative for the use of resources and social cohesion that generates benefits. In the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve in Querétaro, Mexico, several community-based tourism ventures have recently been integrated but work in a disjointed manner, limiting their strengthening and consolidation. The objective of the present study was to analyze whether the integration of a network can be a tool for local development in the region. Through participatory action research with a constructivist approach and techniques such as semi-structured interviews, community workshops and participatory observation, the visionary perspective of the communities, entrepreneurs, and the main public, private and governmental institutional actors at the local level was rescued. The results highlight cooperativism, from a theoretical perspective, as a cornerstone of community tourism, where social cohesion generates better results. On the other hand, from practice, the Network was formed with self-management and protagonism of the community, in a solidary, viable and environmentally responsible tourism activity. It is concluded by visualizing that planning from the cooperation among diverse actors can achieve a development with a sustainable approach.

Resumo Diante das profundas mudanças e necessidades nos ambientes rurais, o turismo representa uma alternativa de desenvolvimento holístico para o uso de recursos e coesão social que gera benefícios. Na Reserva da Biosfera de Sierra Gorda, em Querétaro, México, várias empresas de turismo comunitário foram recentemente integradas, mas funcionam de forma desarticulada, limitando seu fortalecimento e consolidação. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar se a integração de uma rede pode ser uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento local na região. Por meio de pesquisa-ação participativa com uma abordagem construtivista e técnicas como entrevistas semiestruturadas, oficinas comunitárias e observação participativa, foi recuperada a perspectiva visionária das comunidades, dos empresários e dos principais atores institucionais públicos, privados e governamentais em nível local. Os resultados destacam o cooperativismo, a partir de uma perspectiva teórica, como a pedra angular do turismo de base comunitária, em que a coesão social gera melhores resultados. Por outro lado, do ponto de vista prático, a Rede foi formada com autogestão e protagonismo da comunidade, em uma atividade turística solidária, viável e ambientalmente responsável. Conclui-se visualizando que o planejamento baseado na cooperação entre diferentes atores pode alcançar o desenvolvimento com uma abordagem sustentável.

Resumen Ante los profundos cambios y necesidades en los entornos rurales, el turismo representa una alternativa de desarrollo holístico para el aprovechamiento de recursos y cohesión social que generen beneficios. En la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda en Querétaro, México, recientemente se han integrado diversos emprendimientos turísticos de base comunitaria que trabajan inconexos, limitando su fortalecimiento y consolidación. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar si la integración de una red puede ser una herramienta que propicie el desarrollo local en la región. A través de la investigación-acción participativa con enfoque constructivista y técnicas como la entrevista semiestructurada, talleres comunitarios y observación participativa, se rescata la perspectiva visionaria de las comunidades, emprendedores, los principales actores institucionales públicos, privados y de gobierno a nivel local. Los resultados destacan al cooperativismo, desde la perspectiva teórica, como pieza medular del turismo comunitario, donde la cohesión social genera mejores resultados. Por otro lado, desde la práctica se conformó la Red con autogestión y protagonismo de la comunidad, en una actividad turística solidaria, viable y ambientalmente responsable. Se concluye visualizando que la planeación desde la cooperación entre diversos actores puede lograr un desarrollo con enfoque sustentable.

Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar y discutir el proceso de elaboración de la planificación de la comunicación interna del Núcleo de Comunicação, de la Subsecretaría de Asuntos Administrativos, órgano vinculado a la Secretaría Ejecutiva y a la Coordenação Geral de Documentação e Informação do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. El trabajo se realizó entre 2022 y 2023 en el ámbito del Programa de Extensión denominado CAPAGIIC-Saúde, promovido por Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, basado en la metodología de aprendizaje–servicio. El proceso de elaboración de la planificación de la comunicación interna se desarrolló desde una perspectiva participativa e integrada, con el objetivo de mejorar la relación entre los actores de los órganos involucrados. En general, se concluye que la planificación estratégica de la comunicación interna puede ofrecer buenas condiciones para estructurar el trabajo en equipo y para un mejor diálogo con los directivos.

Abstract This article aims to present and discuss the process of preparing the internal communication planning of the Núcleo de Comunicação, of the Subsecretaria de Assuntos Administrativos, a department linked to the Secretaria Executiva and the Coordenação Geral de Documentação e Informação of the brazilian Ministério da Saúde. The work was carried out between 2022 and 2023 within the scope of the Extension Program called CAPAGIIC-Saúde, promoted by Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – Porto Alegre, based on the service-learning methodology. The process of preparing internal communication planning was developed from a participatory and integrated perspective, aiming to improve the relationship between the stakeholders of the bodies involved. In general, it is concluded that strategic internal communication planning can offer good conditions for structuring team work and for better dialogue with managers.

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e discutir o processo de elaboração do planejamento interno de comunicação do Núcleo de Comunicação, da Subsecretaria de Assuntos Administrativos, órgão vinculado à Secretaria Executiva e à Coordenação Geral de Documentação e Informação do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. O trabalho foi realizado entre os anos de 2022 e de 2023 no escopo do Programa de Extensão denominado CAPAGIIC-Saúde, promovido pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – Porto Alegre, a partir da metodologia de service-learning. O processo de elaboração do planejamento interno de comunicação foi desenvolvido na perspectiva participativa e integrada, visando à melhoria do relacionamento entre os públicos de interesse das instâncias envolvidas. De forma geral, conclui-se que o planejamento estratégico de comunicação interna pode oferecer boas condições para a estruturação do trabalho de equipes e para um melhor diálogo com gestores.

The number of people on Earth and human activities are currently taking on frightening proportions with far-reaching consequences for our planet, its biodiversity and ultimately the human race itself. Ten thousand years ago, humans represented 1% of the total biomass of all land vertebrates. The rest was made up by wild animals. Currently, humans, livestock and pets make up 99% of terrestrial vertebrate biomass, while wild animals represent only 1%. It took millennia for the human population to reach the 1 billion mark and that only by 1890. By 1960, however, the world population had grown to 3 billion. Today there are 8 billion people living on our planet. According to Population Matters, the world population will be approximately 10,4 billion by the end of this century, despite the gradual decline in the growth rate in some countries. There is only a 23% chance that the total population growth rate will tail off before 2100. The population of the 47 least developed countries is likely to triple between 2017 and 2100 to around 3 billion. There are currently 62 million people in South Africa. About 67,9% of our population (in 2021) live in urban areas. The South African population grew by 0,87% in 2023. The fertility rate is 2,30 (2023). It is estimated that by 2050 75,5 million people will be living in South Africa, with 8 out of every 10 people living in urban areas, which would significantly increase the pressure on infrastructure. The Global Footprint Network states that humans currently use the resources of 1,75 Earths. If the situation does not improve, by 2050 we would need the equivalent of three Earths to survive. More than 4 billion people will have little or no water by 2050, and South Africa even now has been classified as a "water-stressed" country. Medical science is continually contributing to more babies surviving their entry into the world and to our living increasingly longer. Life expectancy has risen from 46 years in 1950 to 73,2 years in 2023. By 2050 it will be 77 years. What can be done? Empowerment of women is important. Population growth can be curbed to a reasonable extent by giving more girls access to education. This certainly does not mean that girls or women alone should be held responsible for the current population growth, but much more will have to be done about sex education, women's rights will have to be actively promoted and there will have to be better provision and use of contraceptives. Obviously, these issues should be approached and handled with due caution. In this regard, countries such as Thailand and South Korea have, in the recent past, proved that good education may result in lower birth rates. In Africa, women with no education have an average of 5,4 children; women who completed high school an average of 2,7 children and women with tertiary education an average of 2.2. In Nigeria, every year of school attendance by girls cuts the birth rate by a tenth. In addition, intensified efforts to reform economies and societies should be considered. For the sake of the survival of the human species and the sustainability of the Earth, ecological and economic justice and the empowerment ofwomen have to be encouraged. The Millennium Project - a global participatory think tank that was founded in 1996 under the auspices of the American Council for the United Nations University, but which became independent in 2009 and has since grown into a global network of institutions and individuals - aims to improve humankind's prospects for a better future. It recommends, among other things, the following: • Support a policy aimed at improving the survival of children, responsible family planning and educational opportunities for (especially) girls. • Improve methods that will ensure skills and employment opportunities for young people, as well as care and services for the elderly. • Implement the UN's urban agenda. • Create enough smart cities where citizens with urban intelligence can help in eco-smart ways with the necessary improvements in the city. • Increase training in resilience, and improve disaster prediction and management. • Provide guidance for people about urban ecology. • Intensify research and development in saltwater agriculture (halophytes or salt plants) on coastlines to produce food for humans and animals, biofuel and pulp for the paper industry, and to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2). This will ease the pressure on freshwater agriculture. • Improve agricultural and irrigation management. • Invest in precision agriculture and aquaculture. • Reduce food losses from the "farm to the mouth" (one third or 1,3 billion tons of agricultural production is wasted in this way every year). • Establish seaweed to restore wild fish populations along coastlines. The World Bank estimates that 90% of marine life is completely depleted. • Expand the production of insects for animal feed and human diets (insects have a low environmental impact, and 2 billion people already supplement their diet with insects today). • Encourage vegetarianism. Although there are more ways to address these important global challenges, responsible family planning remains one of the most important. This is an extremely sensitive issue for many people (especially in Africa), but if it is not promoted in a humane, informed and responsible way, the sustainability of life on our planet will increasingly come under tremendous pressure in various respects.

Die aantal mense op aarde en hulle/ons aktiwiteite neem tans skrikwekkende afmetings aan met wydlopende gevolge vir ons planeet, biodiversiteit en uiteindelik onsself. Die moderne mens het sy teenwoordigheid op die aarde en die benutting van hulpbronne baie lank as sy onaantasbare reg gesien. Die huidige uitwerking van byvoorbeeld bevolkingsgroei en besoedeling versteur die aarde se natuurlike ritme in so 'n mate dat ons nou nie meer op 'n kitsoplossing kan hoop nie. Die mens se getalle neem teen so 'n tempo toe dat dit nie net nadelig vir die planeet is nie, maar ook vir die mensdom self. Wat kan gedoen word? Bemagtiging van vroue speel 'n belangrike rol. Dit beteken beslis nie dat meisies en vroue alleen vir die huidige bevolkingsgroei verantwoordelik gehou moet word nie. Die bevolkingsgroei kan egter in 'n redelike mate vertraag word deur veral meer meisies toegang tot onderwys en opleiding te gee - asook hul lewensomstandighede te verbeter. Ook sal daar heelwat meer aan seksopvoeding gedoen moet word, vroueregte sal daadwerklik bevorder moet word en daar sal beter voorsiening en gebruik van voorbehoedmiddels moet wees. Uiteraard moet hierdie kwessies met die nodige omsigtigheid benader en hanteer word. In hierdie verband kan onder andere Thailand en Suid-Korea genoem word wat in die onlangse verlede bewys het dat goeie onderwys geboortesyfers laat daal. In Afrika het vroue wat geen onderwys ontvang nie, gemiddeld 5,4 kinders; vroue wat hoërskool voltooi het gemiddeld 2,7 kinders en vroue wat tersiêre studie deurloop het, gemiddeld 2,2 kinders. In Nigerië sny elke jaar wat meisies skool bywoon, die geboortesyfer met 'n tiende. Hiermee saam sal daar ook verskerpte pogings moet wees om ekonomieë en samelewings te hervorm. Ter wille van die mens se voortbestaan en die volhoubaarheid van lewe op aarde moet ekologiese en ekonomiese geregtigheid, en die bemagtiging van vroue aangemoedig word.

Abstract (Introduction): Environmental degradation and poverty are high priority on the agendas of international organizations of development and conservation. It is proposed that the relationship between poverty and conservation can be solved simultaneously, according to the Millennium Development Goals, and currently in the Sustainable Development Goals. (Objective): To describe the relationships that exist between poverty and conservation of natural assets within livelihoods in the study area, and to observe whether the establishment of a conservation policy and another of sustainable rural development in a neoliberal context contributed to solving both problems. (Methodology): A participatory-action-research was carried out, as a case study. Participatory workshops were conducted for the diagnosis of sustainable livelihoods in the Sierra and Valleys micro-regions of the municipality of Villaflores, Chiapas, Mexico. (Results): The influence of two prevailing rural development models, in different periods, on community livelihoods was observed. External forces that put pressure on livelihood strategies and that have failed to lift communities out of poverty; in the case of the Valleys, this promoted deforestation and degradation of natural assets, and in the case of the Sierra, conservation was achieved, but communities are in a situation of extreme poverty and high vulnerability. (Conclusions): Policies and initiatives imposed in a top-down manner have led not only to environmental deterioration, but also to vulnerability and the process of precariousness of rural families.

Resumen (Introducción): La degradación ambiental y la pobreza son prioridad en las agendas de los organismos internacionales de desarrollo y conservación. Se plantea que la relación pobreza y conservación puede ser resuelta simultáneamente, sobre todo, en países en vías de desarrollo, según los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, y, actualmente, en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. (Objetivo): Describir las relaciones que existen entre pobreza y conservación de los activos naturales dentro de los medios de vida en el área de estudio, y observar, si el establecimiento de una política de conservación y otra de desarrollo rural sustentable en un contexto neoliberal contribuyeron a resolver ambas problemáticas. (Metodología): Se realizó una investigación-acción-participativa, como estudio de caso. Se realizaron talleres participativos para el diagnóstico de los medios de vida sustentables en las microrregiones Sierra y Valles del municipio de Villaflores, Chiapas, México. (Resultados): Se observó la influencia de dos modelos de desarrollo rural imperantes, en distintos periodos, en los medios de vida de las comunidades. Fuerzas externas que presionan las estrategias de vida y que han fallado para sacar a las comunidades de la situación de pobreza; en el caso de los Valles, esto promovió la deforestación y la degradación de los activos naturales, y, en el caso de la Sierra, se logró conservar, pero las comunidades se encuentran en situación de pobreza extrema y alta vulnerabilidad. (Conclusión): Las políticas e iniciativas impuestas, de manera descendente (top down), han conducido no solo al deterioro ambiental, sino también a la vulnerabilidad y al proceso de precarización de las familias rurales.

Abstract: Fear is one of the most reviewed emotions in gender studies due to its impact on the experiences of various sociodemographic groups in the contemporary city. Simultaneously, it has been evident how care activities have been reduced in urban design criteria, negatively impacting the quality of life of caregivers. Despite this diagnosis, to date a lack of tools has been identified that allow analyzing the experiences of fear and care in the city. This shortage limits implementing strategies that favor improving public spaces in favor of social integration and care. The article's objective proposes to discuss the design and applicability of an intersectional tool that allows identifying spaces of fear and care in the city, delving into the relationship between citizen experiences and urban design with a gender perspective. Methodologically, for its development, a bibliographic analysis is presented to identify theories and methodologies that support the structuring of the tool, as well as urban design elements with a gender focus to be evaluated by the population. As a result, a tool is presented in a digital platform format structured on the principles of participatory mapping and voluntary geographic information and supported by theories of subjective well-being and citizen science. Finally, the tool for data collection is presented on a free-access citizen participation web platform and app, and alternatives are reflected to incorporate the needs of various sociodemographic groups in urban planning.

Resumen: El miedo es una de las emociones más revisadas en los estudios de género por su impacto sobre las experiencias de diversos grupos sociodemográficos en la ciudad contemporánea. Simultáneamente se ha evidenciado cómo las actividades de cuidado han sido mermadas en los criterios de diseño urbano, impactando negativamente sobre la calidad de vida de las personas cuidadoras. A pesar de este diagnóstico, a la fecha se identifica una carencia de herramientas que permitan analizar las experiencias del miedo y el cuidado en la ciudad. Esta escasez limita la implementación de estrategias que favorezcan la mejora de los espacios públicos en favor de la integración social y los cuidados. El objetivo del artículo propone discutir el diseño y aplicabilidad de una herramienta interseccional que permita identificar los espacios del miedo y el cuidado en la ciudad,profundizando en la relación entre experiencias ciudadanas y diseño urbano con enfoque de género. Metodológicamente, para su desarrollo se presenta un análisis bibliográfico para identificar teorías y metodologías que sustenten la estructuración de la herramienta, así como elementos de diseño urbano con enfoque de género a ser evaluados por la población. Como resultado se muestra una herramienta en formato de plataforma digital estructurada sobre los principios del mapeo participativo e información geográfica voluntaria, sustentada por teorías de bienestar subjetivo y ciencia ciudadana. Finalmente, se presenta la herramienta para el levantamiento de datos en una plataforma web y app de participación ciudadana de libre acceso, y se reflexiona sobre alternativas para incorporar necesidades diversos grupos sociodemográficos en la planificación urbana.

Clinical education is a heart of education. The improvement of it is a challenge for every university. African countries like Iran are developing, especially in higher education. So the work context is almost the same. The present study was conducted to identify the clinical education challenges and improving it by a cooperative action research approach. This study was conducted from 2016 to 2021. The participants were 41 nurses and head nurses, 86 nursing students, and 26 nursing teachers. They worked through two cycles of reflection for 50 months. The data were collected and analyzed using the qualitative and quantitative methods. The findings of the qualitative data by 11 semi-structured interviews and ten focus group discussion revealed that the 8 sub-categories (lack of attention to the evaluation process, non-participatory evaluation, low-staff educational cooperation, ineffective trainer, non-educational clinical context, student educational disability, student drowning in bed, non-planning Participatory) and 3 main themes (planning challenges, implementing challenges and evaluation challenges) were obtained. After change in planning and implementation process, evaluation was done by a standard researcher made questionnaire according to the sub-categories of qualitative data. That showed satisfaction Improvement in 3 main themes in two cycle (planning, implementing, and evaluating). Reflection in every cycle caused change in planning, implementing and evaluating process. Moreover, it caused learning for all participants. These participants made a small change in the style of educational management from authoritarian to participatory. So, run programs introduced in this action research could be applicable for educational managers and policymakers.

Resumen La autoevaluación se caracteriza por un proceso de autoanálisis realizado colectivamente por los actores involucrados en el proceso, destacando fortalezas, debilidades y oportunidades de mejora. La autoevaluación representa un esfuerzo colectivo para implementar un proceso de reflexión crítica, democrática y participativa. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar el proceso de formación y actuación del Comité de Autoevaluación (CAA) del Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias de la Salud-Maestría Profesional de la Universidade Federal de São Paulo en el período 2021 y 2022. Se desarrolló un Plan de Autoevaluación mediante un grupo de trabajo constituido en el ámbito del CAA, con la participación de miembros del Comité Docente de Posgrado y una reunión ampliada con profesores y estudiantes. El plan abordó la importancia de la autoevaluación como una poderosa estrategia de planificación e intervenciones en busca de mejoras al Programa. Para lograr sus objetivos, CAA basó sus acciones en la propuesta PDSA (plan-do-study-action). El proceso resultó en el involucramiento de diferentes actores para crear el Plan de Autoevaluación e implementar acciones prioritarias en el corto y mediano plazo. fortalezas mejora crítica participativa (CAA SaludMaestría Salud Maestría 202 2022 estudiantes objetivos plandostudyaction. plandostudyaction do study action . (plan-do-study-action) plazo 20 (plan-do-study-action 2

Abstract Self-assessment is characterized by a self-analysis process carried out collectively by the actors involved in the process, highlighting strengths, weaknesses and opportunities for improvement. Selfassessment represents a collective effort to implement a process of critical, democratic and participatory reflection. This article aims to present the process of formation and performance of the Self-Assessment Committee (SAC) of the Graduate Program in Health Sciences-Professional Master’s at the Universidade Federal de São Paulo in 2021 and 2022. A Self-Assessment Plan was developed by a working group constituted within the scope of SAC, with the participation of members of the Graduate Teaching Committee and an extended meeting with professors and students. The plan addressed the importance of self-assessment as a powerful strategy for planning and interventions in search of improvements to the program. To achieve its objectives, SAC based its actions on the PDSA proposal (plan-do-study-action). The process resulted in the involvement of different actors to create the Self-Assessment Plan and implement priority actions in the short and medium term. Self assessment selfanalysis self analysis strengths improvement critical reflection SelfAssessment Assessment (SAC SciencesProfessional Sciences Professional Masters Master s 202 2022 students selfassessment program objectives plandostudyaction. plandostudyaction do study action . (plan-do-study-action) term 20 (plan-do-study-action 2

Resumo A autoavaliação caracteriza-se por um processo de autoanálise realizada coletivamente pelos atores envolvidos no processo, destacando as potencialidades, as fragilidades e as oportunidades de melhorias. A autoavaliação representa um esforço coletivo para a implementação de um processo de reflexão crítica, democrática e participativa. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o processo de formação e atuação da Comissão de Autoavaliação (CAA) do Programa de Pós-Graduação Ensino em Ciências da Saúde-Mestrado Profissional da Universidade Federal de São Paulo no período de 2021 e 2022. Um Plano de Autoavaliação foi desenvolvido por um grupo de trabalho constituído no âmbito da CAA, com participação de membros da Comissão de Ensino de Pós-Graduação e de reunião ampliada com docente e discente. O plano abordou a importância da autoavaliação como estratégia potente para o planejamento e intervenções em busca de melhorias do programa. Para o alcance dos objetivos, a CAA fundamentou suas ações na proposta PDSA (plan-do-study-action). O processo resultou em envolvimento de diferentes atores para a construção do Plano de Autoavaliação e implementação de ações prioritárias a curto e médio prazo. caracterizase caracteriza se potencialidades crítica participativa (CAA PósGraduação Pós Graduação SaúdeMestrado Saúde Mestrado 202 2022 discente programa objetivos plandostudyaction. plandostudyaction plan study action . (plan-do-study-action) prazo 20 (plan-do-study-action 2

Resumen El objetivo fue, implementar una huerta escolar (HE) como estrategia para promover el consumo de alimentos saludables (AS) en un hogar infantil (HI) de la primera infancia (PI) de Bogotá-Colombia. La metodología fue mixta (cualitativa, cuantitativa), longitudinal. Se diseñaron 2 instrumentos: 1 para la clasificación de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos de 116 niños y niñas (NN) y 2 para la medición de desperdicios posconsumo antes y después de la aplicación de actividades pedagógicas. Con los datos iniciales (DI) obtenidos de los 2 instrumentos se diseñaron las estrategias para la implementación del HE, posteriormente a los 9 meses se hizo otra vez la medición. En la intervención participaron 116 NN, con mínimo 1 sesión pedagógica mensual en cada grupo, en temas de hábitos de alimentación saludable y 1 semana de cuidados de la huerta, iniciando con su planificación e implementación. Los resultados a los 9 meses los NN tuvieron un impacto en su mayoría con la mejoría de los hábitos de alimentación, al realizar las pruebas estadísticas se obtuvo un p valor de < 0.05. En cuanto a los desperdicios de alimentos, disminuyó en 64 % después de la implementación de la huerta, aunado por el interés del cuidado del ambiente por parte del 80 % de la totalidad de NN. Para la promoción de la alimentación saludable y el cambio duradero de conductas alimentarias, es fundamental implementar estrategias de educación alimentaria y nutricional que promuevan el aprendizaje participativo y colaborativo.

Abstract The objective was to implement a school garden (HE) as a strategy to promote the consumption of healthy foods (HF) in a children's home (HI) for early childhood (PI) in Bogota-Colombia. The meth-odology was mixed (qualitative, quantitative), and longitudinal. Two instruments were designed: 1 for the classification of food consumption frequency of 116 children (NN) and 2 for the measurement of post-consumption waste before and after the application of pedagogical activities. With the initial data (DI) obtained from the 2 instruments, the strategies for the implementation of the HE were designed, and after 9 months the measurement was done again. At least 116 children participated in the interven-tion, with at least 1 monthly educational session in each group, on healthy eating habits and 1 week of care of the vegetable garden, starting with its planning and implementation. The results at 9 months showed the NN had an impact mostly with the improvement of eating habits, when performing the statistical tests, a p-value of < 0.05 was obtained. As for food waste decreased by 64% after the imple-mentation of the vegetable garden, together with the interest in caring for the environment on the part of 80% of all the children. For the promotion of healthy eating and the lasting change in eating behaviors, it is essential to implement food and nutrition education strategies that promote participatory and col-laborative learning.

Ha lefats'e le tobane le litaba tsa sechaba, moruo, le tikoloho, thahasello e kholo ke ho nka karolo litharollong tse tsamaisoang ke sechaba ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Lithuto tse ling tsa lehae tsa thero ea litoropo li hloka ho bonts'a kamano e teng lipakeng tsa maqhama a maikutlo a batho le sebaka, kamano ea sebaka le ho nka karolo mererong ea ntlafatso e tsamaellanang le sechaba. Sengoliloeng sena se ikemiselitse ho eketsa tsebo lefapheng le pharaletseng la moralo oa tikoloho, moo mohopolo oa ho hokela libaka o susumetsang moralo oa libaka tsa litoropo. Sengoliloeng se hlahloba kamano lipakeng tsa batho le sebaka, le ho nka karolo ha sechaba mananeong a khannoang ke sechaba Profinseng ea Gauteng, Afrika Boroa. Sengoliloeng sena se sebelisa mokhoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso oa lipalo, 'se kenyelelitse lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea Gauteng City-Region Observatory's Quality of Life (QoL). Boithuto bona bo sebelisa likhokahano tsa K-means le mekhoa e meng ea mantlha ea tlhahlobo. Ele ho hlahloba ho kenya letsoho mererong ea Sechaba, lipatlsiso li ile tsa hloaea lihlopha tse 'nè tsa sechaba ho ipapisitsoe le sebaka, 'me index ea karolo e kopaneng ea baloa. Lihlopha tse hloailoeng, e leng babuelli ba sa khotsofalang, bahaelani ba ipelaetsang, batho bao e ka bang bahlohlelletsi ba sechaba ba tsoang hole kapa bao e seng ba lehae le bao e ka bang bahale ba lehae, ba bile le maemo a fapaneng a ho kenya letsoho matsapeng a khannoang ke sechaba. Sehlopha sa 'Babuelli ba sa khotsofalang' se na le monyetla o moholo kaho fetisisa oa ho nka karolo mananeong a ntlafatso ea sechaba ho feta sehlopha sa 'Baahelani ba ipelaetsang'. Lenane la bonkakarolo le kopaneng le bonts'a ha khakanyo e haufi le halofo (45.5%) ea baahi ba Profinseng ea Gauteng ba so kang ba kenya letsoho le ka mohla mererong ea ntlafatso e tsamaisoang ke sechaba. Boithuto bona bo khothaletsa hore bankakarolo ba fapaneng ba kenelle mekhoeng e matla ea meralo ea kopanelo, 'me e kenyeletsang sechaba ka kakaretso, le ho etsa liteko ka ho kenya meralo e netefatsang tekano ea lits'ebeletso tsa litoropo, kenyeletso ea setso. Mehato ena e ka susumetsa boitsebo ba sechaba, ho itsetleha ha sona libakeng, le tlamahano ea Sechaba. Tsena ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa kamano ea sebaka se nang le tsusumetso e ntle ntlafatsong e tsamaisoang ke sechaba le ho fihlela lipheo tse akaretsang tsa toka le boiketlo ba sechaba.

As the world faces unprecedented social, economic, and environmental issues, there is a greater emphasis on participation in community-driven solutions to foster sustainable and inclusive development. More local urban planning studies need to demonstrate the nexus between peoples' emotional bond with a place - place attachment, and participation in community-driven development initiatives. This article aims to add to the body of knowledge in the broad field of environmental design, where the concept of place attachment influences the design of urban spaces. The article explores the nexus between place attachment and community participation in community-driven programmes in Gauteng province, South Africa. This article adopts a quantitative approach and uses the Gauteng City-Region Observatory's Quality of Life (QoL) survey data. The study uses K-means clustering and ordered logistic regression models as the primary data-analysis methods. Four social clusters were identified based on place attachment, participation in community initiatives was evaluated, and a combined participation index was calculated. The identified clusters, namely the discontented advocates, neighbourhood self-doubters, potential community catalysts from afar or non-local influencers and potential neighbourhood champions had different levels of participation in community-driven initiatives. Cluster 'Discontented advocates' is more likely to participate in community development programmes than the cluster 'Neighbourhood self-doubters'. The developed combined participation index shows that nearly half (45.5%) of the residents in Gauteng province have never participated in community-driven development initiatives. The study recommends that various stakeholders should engage in inclusive and robust participatory planning procedures, and experiment with the implementation of universal design features that ensure equitable access to urban amenities, inclusion, and cultural sensitivity. These practical measures foster a sense of identity, place dependence, and social bonding, which are the important dimensions of place attachment that positively influence community-driven development and meet the overall goals of social justice and societal well-being.

Aangesien die wêreld ongekende sosiale, ekonomiese en omgewingskwessies in die gesig staar, is daar 'n groter klem op deelname aan gemeenskapsgedrewe oplossings om volhoubare en inklusiewe ontwikkeling te bevorder. Meer plaaslike stadsbeplanningstudies moet die verband tussen mense se emosionele band met 'n plek, plekgehegtheid en deelname aan gemeenskapsgedrewe ontwikkelingsinisiatiewe demonstreer. Hierdie artikel het ten doel om by te dra tot kennis in die breë veld van omgewingsontwerp, waar die konsep van plekgehegtheid die ontwerp van stedelike ruimtes beïnvloed. Die artikel ondersoek die verband tussen plekgehegtheid en gemeenskapsdeelname aan gemeenskapsgedrewe programme in Gauteng-provinsie, Suid-Afrika. Hierdie artikel volg 'n kwantitatiewe benadering en maak gebruik van die Gauteng Stad-Streek Waarneming se Gehalte van Lewens (QoL) opname data. Die studie gebruik K-gemiddelde groepering en geordende logistiese regressie modelle as die primêre data-analise metodes. Vier sosiale klusters is op grond van plekgehegtheid geïdentifiseer, deelname aan gemeenskapsinisiatiewe is geëvalueer en 'n gekombineerde deelname-indeks is bereken. Die geïdentifiseerde klusters, naamlik die ontevrede advokate, buurt-selftwyfelaars, poten-siële gemeenskapskatalisators van ver of nie-plaaslike beïnvloeders en potensiële buurtkampioene, het verskillende vlakke van deelname aan gemeenskapsgedrewe inisiatiewe gehad. Kluster 'Ontevrede advokate' is meer geneig om aan gemeenskaps-ontwikkelingsprogramme deel te neem as die kluster 'Buurt-selftwyfelaars'. Die ontwikkelde gekombineerde deelname-indeks toon dat byna die helfte (45.5%) van die inwoners in Gauteng-provinsie nog nooit aan gemeenskapsgedrewe ontwikkelingsinisiatiewe deelgeneem het nie. Die studie beveel aan dat verskeie belanghebbendes betrokke moet raak by inklusiewe en robuuste deelnemende beplanningsprosedures, en eksperimenteer met die implementering van universele ontwerpkenmerke wat billike toegang tot stedelike geriewe, insluiting en kulturele sensi-tiwiteit verseker. Hierdie praktiese maatreëls bevorder 'n gevoel van identiteit, plekafhanklikheid en sosiale binding, wat die belangrike dimensies van plekgehegtheid is wat gemeenskapsgedrewe ontwikkeling positief beïnvloed en voldoen aan die algehele doelwitte van sosiale geregtigheid en maatskaplike welstand.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The role of the preceptor, in the context of Medical Residency, is crucial for the qualified training of professionals and specialists in their areas of activity, requiring clinical and pedagogical competencies and the understanding of their attributions and objectives to be achieved in the teaching-learning interaction with residents. Objectives: To evaluate the perception of medical residency preceptors regarding their role in teaching activities; to know the socio-demographic profile of preceptors and to identify topics to be improved in the practice of preceptorship. Methods: This was a descriptive study, with a qualitative and quantitative approach conducted with the preceptors of the medical residency programs of Pediatrics, Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Gynecology-Obstetrics. Through a structured questionnaire validated in the literature, five domains related to pedagogical practice were evaluated, in addition to three open questions about the preceptor’s opinion about the preceptorship, positive points and areas for improvement in their practice. In the analysis, descriptive statistics and percentages of positive perceptions and negative perceptions were used, according to the answers to the structured questionnaire. For the analysis of the open questions, the categorization technique was used. Results: There was a predominance of positive perceptions in the domains related to Pedagogical Competence, Teaching-Service Interaction and Presence of the Resident in the Field of Practice, while the negative perceptions were concentrated in the domains related to Educational Resources and Support and Educational Program Planning. The qualitative analysis evidences the preceptors’ awareness of their role, highlighting as positive points the stimulus for constant updating and personal and professional satisfaction. As areas for improvement, we highlight the need for greater participatory space in planning, the development of research with residents and the need to formalize the role of preceptor in institutions, corroborating the perceptions obtained in the structured questions. Conclusion: The role of the preceptor is fundamental for the good training of the medical specialist in the context of medical residency programs, integrating technical excellence in the specialty and pedagogical expertise, favoring meaningful learning. Empowering preceptors, qualifying them pedagogically and seeking recognition of their performance, can improve the training of the medical specialists and health care. Introduction Residency activity teachinglearning learning Objectives activities sociodemographic socio demographic preceptorship Methods study Pediatrics Neonatology GynecologyObstetrics. GynecologyObstetrics Gynecology Obstetrics. Obstetrics Gynecology-Obstetrics literature evaluated s used Results Competence TeachingService Teaching Service Practice Planning satisfaction planning institutions Conclusion expertise performance care

RESUMO Introdução: O papel do preceptor, no contexto da residência médica, é crucial para a formação qualificada de profissionais e especialistas em suas áreas de atuação, sendo necessárias competências clínicas e pedagógicas e a compreensão de suas atribuições e objetivos a serem alcançados na interação de ensino-aprendizado com os residentes. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivos avaliar a percepção dos preceptores da residência médica a respeito de seu papel nas atividades de ensino, conhecer o perfil sociodemográfico dos preceptores e identificar tópicos a serem melhorados na prática da preceptoria. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, em que foram incluídos os preceptores dos programas de residência médica de pediatria, neonatologia, terapia intensiva pediátrica e ginecologia-obstetrícia. Por meio de um questionário estruturado e validado na literatura, avaliaram-se cinco domínios relacionados à prática pedagógica; além disso, três perguntas abertas tiveram como objetivo obter a opinião do preceptor sobre a preceptoria, pontos positivos e pontos a serem melhorados em sua prática. Na análise, utilizaram-se estatística descritiva e porcentagens de percepções positivas e negativas, de acordo com as respostas ao questionário estruturado. Para a análise das perguntas abertas, adotou-se a técnica de categorização. Resultado: Houve predomínio de percepções positivas nos domínios referentes à competência pedagógica, interação ensino-serviço e presença do residente no campo de prática, enquanto as percepções negativas concentraram-se nos domínios referentes aos recursos e ao suporte educacional, e ao planejamento do programa educacional. A análise qualitativa evidenciou a consciência dos preceptores a respeito do seu papel, em que se destacaram como pontos positivos o estímulo à atualização constante e a satisfação pessoal e profissional; como pontos a serem melhorados, prevaleceram a necessidade de maior espaço participativo no planejamento, o desenvolvimento de pesquisa com os residentes e a importância de formalização da função de preceptor nas instituições, corroborando as percepções obtidas nas questões estruturadas. Conclusão: O papel do preceptor é fundamental para a boa formação do médico especialista no contexto dos programas de residência médica, de modo a integrar excelência técnica na especialidade e expertise pedagógica, e favorecer a aprendizagem significativa. Capacitar os preceptores, a fim de qualificá-los pedagogicamente e permitir que eles busquem o reconhecimento de sua atuação, poderá melhorar a formação do médico especialista e a assistência à saúde. Introdução atuação ensinoaprendizado ensino aprendizado Objetivo preceptoria Método Tratase Trata descritivo quantitativa pediatria neonatologia ginecologiaobstetrícia. ginecologiaobstetrícia ginecologia obstetrícia. obstetrícia ginecologia-obstetrícia literatura avaliaramse avaliaram pedagógica disso utilizaramse utilizaram adotouse adotou categorização Resultado ensinoserviço serviço concentraramse concentraram educacional profissional instituições estruturadas Conclusão significativa qualificálos qualificá los saúde

RESUMO Finalidade: O artigo visa analisar a caminhabilidade no bairro da Liberdade, Campina Grande, Paraíba, sob a perspectiva dos pedestres. Nesse sentido, buscou-se compreender as condições de deslocamento, incluindo qualidade da calçada, mobilidade, segurança pública, segurança viária, e ambiente, identificando áreas de melhoria para a tomada de decisões pelo poder público. Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem: A pesquisa é qualitativa, utilizando uma abordagem analítica e comparativa. A coleta de dados envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas presencialmente e online ao longo de oito dias. A amostra incluiu 15 participantes, predominantemente com ensino superior, residentes na Liberdade. O roteiro utilizado foi o instrumento adaptado de Medeiros e Vasconcelos (2021). Resultados: O estudo revelou condições inadequadas de caminhabilidade na Liberdade, destacando calçadas irregulares, falta de acessibilidade e segurança pública precária. A pesquisa enfatizou a necessidade de investimentos para melhorar a locomoção e criar um ambiente seguro. Destacou-se a perspectiva positiva dos pedestres em relação a atrações como parques. Limitações/Implicações da Pesquisa: Reconhecendo limitações nos resultados, a pesquisa concentrou-se na Liberdade, indicando a necessidade de mais estudos em outros bairros de Campina Grande. Implicações práticas incluem a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura e manutenção. Implicações Sociais: As descobertas evidenciam a importância da conscientização pública sobre a participação no planejamento urbano para melhorar as condições de deslocamento a pé nos espaços urbanos da cidade. Originalidade/Valor: Contribuindo para a gestão urbana e sustentabilidade, o estudo oferece insights sobre a expansão urbana e suas consequências. Destaca o papel democrático e participativo dos pedestres nas reflexões sobre a caminhabilidade urbana. Finalidade Liberdade Grande Paraíba sentido buscouse buscou se calçada mobilidade viária público Desenho/Metodologia/Abordagem DesenhoMetodologiaAbordagem Desenho Metodologia Abordagem qualitativa comparativa bibliográfica semiestruturadas dias 1 participantes superior 2021. 2021 . (2021) Resultados irregulares precária seguro Destacouse Destacou parques LimitaçõesImplicações Limitações Pesquisa resultados concentrouse concentrou manutenção Sociais cidade Originalidade/Valor OriginalidadeValor Originalidade Valor sustentabilidade consequências 202 (2021 20 (202 2 (20 (2 (

ABSTRACT Purpose: The article aims to analyze walkability conditions in the Liberdade neighborhood, Campina Grande, Paraíba, from the perspective of pedestrians. In this context, the goal is to understand the conditions of movement, including sidewalk quality, mobility, public safety, road safety, and the environment, identifying areas for improvement for decision-making by the municipal government. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is qualitative, using an analytical and comparative approach. Data collection involved bibliographic and documentary research and semi-structured interviews, conducted both in-person and online over eight days. The sample included 15 participants, predominantly with higher education, residing in Liberdade. Results: The study revealed inadequate walkability conditions in Liberdade, highlighting irregular sidewalks, a lack of accessibility, and precarious public safety. The research emphasized the need for investments to improve mobility and create a safe environment. The positive perspective of pedestrians regarding attractions such as parks was also emphasized. Limitations/Implications of the Research: Acknowledging limitations in the results, the research focused on Liberdade, indicating the need for further studies in other neighborhoods of Campina Grande. Practical implications include the need for investments in infrastructure and maintenance. Social Implications: The findings highlight the importance of public awareness regarding participation in urban planning to enhance pedestrian conditions in the city’s urban spaces. Originality/Value: Contributing to urban management and sustainability, the study provides insights into urban expansion and its consequences. It emphasizes the democratic and participatory role of pedestrians in reflections on urban walkability. Purpose neighborhood Grande Paraíba context movement quality safety environment decisionmaking decision making government Design/Methodology/Approach DesignMethodologyApproach Design Methodology Approach qualitative approach semistructured semi structured interviews inperson person days 1 participants education Results sidewalks accessibility LimitationsImplications Limitations Implications Research results maintenance citys city s spaces Originality/Value OriginalityValue Originality Value sustainability consequences