Este artículo presenta el método de investigación titulado Podcast Ethnography, traducido como Etnografía en la Podosfera, basado en la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cómo definir una metodología de investigación científica basada en los conceptos y en las aplicabilidades de la podosfera? Como objetivo general, se discute la Etnografía en la Podosfera como método de investigación y como base metodológica al se proponer técnicas e instrumentos para la recolección y el análisis de datos provenientes de los agregadores de podcast, resultando, así mismo, en la propuesta de un guión de investigación para estudios con podcast en Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información. Como basamento teórico, se analiza el podcast como documento sonoro, que constituyen las colecciones de audio digitales en el entorno virtual de la llamada podosfera. Con el objetivo de apoyar la aplicabilidad del método etnográfico en la podosfera, se proponen instrumentos, estrategias y técnicas para la recolección y para el análisis de datos disponibles en los agregadores de podcasts. En este sentido, se presentan metadatos, campos y preguntas abiertas para la construcción de formularios de investigación, así como recursos y herramientas para la creación de un diario de campo electrónico y para la organización de un cronograma de investigación. Para analizar el contenido de los episodios de podcast, se presentan la transcripción de audio, la definición de los minutos y la categorización por temas como estrategias de discusión de los resultados obtenidos a través de la Etnografía en la Podosfera. Se concluye que los podcasts han contribuido a la divulgación científica en la medida que se han convertido en objeto de estudio para investigadores y bibliotecarios.

Este artigo apresenta o método de pesquisa intitulado Podcast Ethnography, traduzido para o português como Etnografia na Podosfera, partindo da seguinte questão norteadora: De que maneira definir uma metodologia de pesquisa científica pautada nas bases conceituais e nas aplicabilidades da podosfera? Como objetivo geral, discute-se a Etnografia na Podosfera como método de pesquisa e como base metodológica para o uso de técnicas e instrumentos de coleta e análise de dados oriundos de agregadores de podcast, tendo como resultado a proposta de um roteiro de pesquisa para estudos com podcast nas áreas de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Como referencial teórico, analisa-se o podcast à luz de suas características como documento sonoro, que formam coleções digitais de áudio no ambiente virtual da chamado podosfera. Visando subsidiar a aplicabilidade do método etnográfico na podosfera, propõem-se instrumentos, estratégias e técnicas para coleta e análise de dados oriundos de agregadores de podcasts. Nesse sentido, apresentam-se metadados, campos e questões abertas para a construção de formulários de pesquisa, além de recursos e ferramentas para a criação de diário de campo eletrônico e para a organização de cronograma de pesquisa. Na finalidade de analisar o conteúdo dos episódios em podcast, apresentam-se a transcrição de áudio, a definição de minutagem e a categorização por assunto como estratégias para a discussão dos resultados obtidos por meio da Etnografia na Podosfera. Conclui-se que os podcasts têm contribuído para a divulgação científica na medida em que se tornaram objeto de estudo para pesquisadores e bibliotecários.

This article introduces the Podcast Ethnography as a research method under the following question: How to define a scientific methodology based on the theoretical and practical approaches on the podosphere? The main objective is discussing Podcast Ethnography as a research method and as a methodological basis to purpose techniques and instruments for collecting and analyzing data from podcast aggregators, by resulting in a research script to carry podcast studies out in Librarianship and Information Science. As a theoretical discussion, the podcast is analyzed as a sound document, which has been gathered into digital audio collections in a virtual environment called podosphere. In this respect, Podcast Ethnography allows the development of research tools, strategies and techniques for collecting and analyzing data available on podcast aggregators. As a purpose, metadata, fields and open questions are presented aiming to develop research forms. In addition, there are suggestions to collect data by using an electronic research diary and by organizing a research schedule. In order to analyze the content of podcast episodes, the audio transcription, the definition of timestamps, and the categorization by subject are presented as strategies for discussing the results obtained through Podcast Ethnography. It is concluded that podcasts have contributed to scientific communication as a growing media which has become an object of study to researches and librarians.

Abstract Background: Primary cutaneous CD4+ small/medium-sized pleomorphic T-Cell lymphoproliferative disorder (PC-SMTLD) has been considered as a controversial dermatological disease that has been included in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma group, presenting most commonly as a solitary nodule and/or plaque with a specific and characteristic head and neck predilection. Due to the considerable overlap between PC-SMTLD and pseudolymphoma (PL), the differential diagnosis is often challenging. Methylation of DNA at position 5 of cytosine, and the subsequent reduction in intracellular 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) levels, is a key epigenetic event in several cancers, including systemic lymphomas. However, it has rarely been studied in cutaneous lymphomas. Objectives: The authors aimed to explore the role of differential 5-hmC immunostaining as a useful marker to distinguish PC-SMTLD from PL. Methods: Retrospective case series study with immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analysis of 5-hmC was performed in PL and PC-SMTLD. Results: Significant decrease of 5-hmC nuclear staining was observed in PC-SMTLD when compared with PL (p<0.0001). By semi-quantitative grade integration, there were statistical differences in the final 5-hmC scores in the two study groups. The IF co-staining of 5-hmC with CD4 revealed a decrease of 5-hmC in CD4+ lymphocytes of PC-SMTLD. Study limitations: The small clinical sample size of the study. Conclusions: The immunorreactivity of 5-hmC in CD4+ lymphocytes was highly suggestive of a benign process as PL. Furthermore, the decrease of 5-hmC nuclear staining in PC-SMTLD indicated its lymphoproliferative status and helped to make the differential diagnosis with PL. © 2023 Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Abstract Objective To investigate the diagnostic efficacy of serum IL-33 single indicator and combined indicators for asthma in children. Methods 132 children were initially diagnosed with asthma during acute exacerbation and 100 healthy children were included. Serum IL-33 concentration differences were compared between asthmatic and normal children. Correlations between IL-33 with pulmonary function parameters, FeNO, peripheral blood EOS counts and serum total IgE were analyzed in asthmatic children. ROC curves were used to assess IL-33 diagnostic efficacy and its combined indicators. To prevent overfitting of the predictive model, the hold-out cross-validation method was used. Results (1) Serum IL-33 concentrations were significantly higher in children with asthma than in normal children (p < 0.001). (2) IL-33 concentration was negatively correlated with FVC z-score, FEV1 z-score and FEF75% z-score in asthmatic children (p < 0.05). (3) The area under the ROC curve of IL-33 was 0.821, which was higher than those of FeNO, FVC z-score, and FEV1 z-score. (4) Cross-validation of the combined indicators showed that IL-33 significantly improved asthma diagnostic efficacy. The combination of IL-33, FEF75% z-score, and FeNO showed the highest diagnostic efficacy, with the AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of the combined indicator being 0.954, 90.1%, and 89. 0%, respectively, and good extrapolation of the predictive model. Conclusion Serum IL-33 is higher in children with asthma and increases with the severity of pulmonary ventilation obstruction. A single indicator of serum IL-33 demonstrates moderate diagnostic accuracy, and its combination with FEF75% z-score and FeNO significantly improves the diagnostic accuracy in childhood asthma.

Abstract The current level of anthropogenic impact on open water sources shows a decrease in the quality of surface runoff, a constantly growing volume of water withdrawal for economic purposes, exerting the greatest significant impact and damage on the hydrobiological resources of water sources. The processes of interaction between subjects of hydro-biocenosis force us to study the mechanisms of interaction between fish, water flow, and hydraulic structure (channel), including the optimization of elements of hydraulic structures that affect the environmental safety of a water source as a whole. We noted the main formation patterns of the structure of a turbulent flow and its interaction with a hydraulic structure (channel), such as the pulsating nature of the aquatic environment, heterogeneous structure, gradient nature, and vortex structure. We analyzed the advantages and features of the effect of three-dimensional flow-forming elements on the behavior of fish. We developed the design and method of designing a bottom flow-forming element for controlling the behavior of fish in a river flow, substantiated geometrical parameters, created an optimal layout of bottom flow-forming elements in artificial channels. We provided an assessment of the use of technical solutions for flow-forming elements of existing and reconstructed fish protection facilities.

Resumo O nível atual de impacto antropogênico em mananciais abertos indica uma diminuição na qualidade do escoamento superficial, um volume cada vez maior de captação de água para fins econômicos, exercendo o maior impacto e danos significativos sobre os recursos hidrobiológicos dos mananciais. Os processos de interação entre sujeitos da biocenose aquática nos obrigam a estudar os mecanismos de interação entre peixes, fluxo de água e estrutura hidráulica (canal), incluindo a otimização de elementos de estruturas hidráulicas que afetam a segurança ambiental de fontes de água como todo. Observamos os principais padrões de formação da estrutura de um escoamento turbulento e sua interação com uma estrutura hidráulica (canal), como a natureza pulsante do ambiente aquático, sua estrutura heterogênea, natureza gradiente e formação de vórtices. Analisamos as vantagens e características do efeito de elementos tridimensionais formadores de fluxo no comportamento dos peixes. Desenvolvemos o projeto e o método de projeto para um elemento formador de fluxo de fundo visando controlar o comportamento de peixes em um fluxo de rio, substanciamos parâmetros geométricos, criamos um layout otimizado para elementos formadores de fluxo de fundo em canais artificiais. Fornecemos uma avaliação do uso de soluções técnicas para elementos formadores de fluxo em instalações existentes e reconstruídas para a proteção de peixes.

Abstract This article presents the results of the Latin American Observatory of eVAluation Indicators (OLIVA, its Spanish acronym) which aims to contribute to the visibility of indexed scientific output in Latin America and the Caribbean and enhance its value in evaluation systems. This study addresses the production published in open access by journals indexed in SciELO and Redalyc, based on a single database of a total of 1,720 journals (from 15 countries), 908,982 documents and 2,591,704 authors. It also highlights its disciplinary diversity, and trends in national and international research collaboration. Finally, only for the case of Brazil and SciELO, intranational collaboration is analyzed. The study concludes that there is a predominance of diamond journals, of university publishing institutions and of multiscalar forms of circulation. These characteristics, even with linguistic and disciplinary diversity, can contribute very effectively to the current needs of science communication in times of open science.

Résumé L’article présente les résultats de l’Observatoire Latino-Américain des Indicateurs d’Évaluation (OLIVA), qui visent à contribuer à rendre visible la production scientifique indexée en Amérique Latine et dans les Caraïbes, afin de promouvoir son appréciation dans les systèmes d’évaluation. Cet article aborde la production publiée en libre accès par des revues indexées dans SciELO et Redalyc, à partir de la consolidation d’une base de données, sans recouvrement, avec un total de 908.982 documents, 1720 revues (15 pays) et 2.591.704 auteurs. La diversité disciplinaire de cette production est analysée, ainsi que les tendances en matière de collaboration nationale, régionale et internationale. Enfin, la collaboration intra-nationale a été analysée uniquement dans le cas du Brésil et de SciELO. L’étude conclut qu’il y a une prédominance des revues « diamant » , des institutions d’édition universitaire et des formes de circulation multiscalaires. Ces caractéristiques, même avec la diversité linguistique et disciplinaire, peuvent contribuer très efficacement aux besoins actuels de la communication scientifique à l’heure de la science ouverte.

Resumen Este artículo presenta los resultados del Observatorio Latinoamericano de Indicadores de eVAluación (OLIVA), que buscar visibilizar y promover la valoración de la producción científica indexada en América Latina y el Caribe. Se aborda la producción publicada en acceso abierto e indexada en SciELO y Redalyc, a partir de la construcción de una base de datos consolidada y que incluye información de 1.720 revistas (de 15 países), 908.982 documentos y 2.591.704 autores/as. Se analiza la diversidad disciplinar de esta producción, así como las tendencias de la colaboración nacional, regional e internacional. También, sólo para el caso de Brasil y de SciELO, se analiza la colaboración intra-nacional. Los resultados arrojan un predominio de revistas diamante, de instituciones editoras universitarias y de formas de circulación multiescalar. Estos rasgos, así como la diversidad lingüística y disciplinar, pueden contribuir de modo eficaz a las necesidades de la comunicación científica en tiempos de ciencia abierta.

Resumo Este artigo apresenta os resultados do Observatorio Latinoamericano de Indicadores de eVAluación (OLIVA) que visa visibilizar e valorizar a produção científica indexada na América Latina e Caribe. O trabalho aborda a produção em acesso aberto das revistas indexadas no SciELO e Redalyc, com base na consolidação de uma única base de dados, com o número total de 1.720 revistas (de 15 países), 908.982 documentos e 2.591.704 autores/as. Também analisa a diversidade disciplinar e as tendências da colaboração nacional e internacional. Por fim, apenas para o caso do Brasil e da SciELO, analisa-se a colaboração intranacional. O estudo conclui que há um predomínio das revistas diamante, das como instituições editoras universitárias e de formas de circulação a multiescalar. Estas caraterísticas, mesmo assim a diversidade linguística e disciplinar, podem contribuir de forma muito eficaz para as necessidades atuais de comunicação científica em tempos de ciência aberta.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Down syndrome (DS) is a non-rare genetic condition that affects approximately 1 in every 800 live births worldwide. Further, it is associated with comorbidities, anatomical alterations of the respiratory tract, and immunological dysfunctions that make individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections. OBJECTIVE: To systematize the current scientific knowledge about the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among individuals with DS. DESIGN AND SETTING: This integrative review was conducted at the Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: This review was conducted in the following databases: the Virtual Health Library (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, BVS), PubMed, and Web of Science, using MeSH descriptors. The search included English or Portuguese studies published between January 1, 2020, and October 14, 2022. RESULTS: A total of 55 articles from 24 countries were selected, comprising 21 case-control or cohort studies, 23 case reports or series, and 11 narrative reviews or opinion studies. The articles were grouped into five categories: previous comorbidities, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) clinical features and evolution, cytokine storm and interleukins, living in institutions as a risk factor, and behavioral actions as a protective factor against SARS-CoV-2 infection. CONCLUSION: Individuals with DS are more susceptible to COVID-19 infection due to variables such as previous comorbidities, immunological factors, and their habitable environments. These aspects confer a higher risk of infection and an unfavorable clinical course. The precise pathways involved in the pathophysiology of COVID-19 in individuals with DS are not clear, thus requiring further studies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: The Open Science Framework registered the research protocol (https://osf.io/jyb97/).

Abstract In the community of Santiago Ecatlán, Jonotla, Puebla, located in a cultural region inhabited by Totonacos, the residents take advantage of various plant species with different uses. Among the edible species, some of the Begonia genus (Begoniaceae) stand out, valued mainly for their cultural importance. The petioles of these begonias are consumed as "quelites" and are appreciated both for their flavor and for the economic income they generate through their sale. Factors such as cultural erosion, climate change, the exchange of species between communities from different states, in addition to advances in taxonomic studies, can modify the existing information from previous works about plants. Therefore, the objective of this work was to update the information on edible begonias, their propagation and form of consumption in the community of Ecatlán, through an ethnobotanical study. The information was collected through participant observation, open and semi-structured interviews, and the collection of botanical samples. The following species were identified: Begonia thiemei and B. manicata as the most used, B. heracleifolia with two variants, a probable hybrid between B. heracleifolia and B. manicata, which had possibly been reported by other authors as B. barkeri or B. aff. barkeri and another identified only to the genus, whose morphological characteristics suggest that it could be a new species for science. Regarding the species mentioned by other authors as edible in the area, there was agreement on the use of Begonia heracleifolia, B. manicata and the probable hybrid mentioned above. However, no evidence was found of the presence and/or use of B. fusca, B. incarnata and B. glabra, reported in previous works. Finally, it was recorded that B. nelumbonifolia is not appreciated as food by the local inhabitants. The identified species were found in family gardens, coffee plantations, "ranches" and along roads. Based on the information collected, it was found that the propagation of begonias is carried out in two ways: 1) through the rhizomes and 2) in the case of B. thiemei, by cutting the mature leaf, approximately 2 -3 cm below the leaf blade, and its subsequent planting in soil. These species are available throughout the year, and the preparation of the traditional dish includes various ingredients, including species from the Apiaceae and Piperaceae families.

Resumen En la comunidad de Santiago Ecatlán, Jonotla, Puebla, ubicada en una región cultural habitada por totonacos, los pobladores aprovechan diversas especies vegetales con distintos usos. Entre las especies comestibles, destacan algunas del género Begonia (Begoniaceae), valoradas principalmente por su importancia cultural. Los peciolos de estas begonias se consumen como "quelites" y son apreciados tanto por su sabor como por los ingresos económicos que generan a través de su venta. Factores como la erosión cultural, el cambio climático, el intercambio de especies entre comunidades de diferentes estados, además de los avances en los estudios taxonómicos, pueden modificar la información existente de trabajos anteriores acerca de las plantas. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue actualizar la información sobre las begonias comestibles, su propagación y forma de consumo en la comunidad de Ecatlán, a través de un estudio etnobotánico. La información se recopiló mediante la observación participante, entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas y la recolección de muestras botánicas. Se identificaron las siguientes especies: Begonia thiemei y B. manicata como las más utilizadas, B. heracleifolia con dos variantes, un probable híbrido entre B. heracleifolia y B. manicata, que posiblemente había sido reportado por otros autores como B. barkeri o B. aff. barkeri y otra identificada solamente a género, cuyas características morfológicas hacen suponer que podría ser una especie nueva para la ciencia. En cuanto a las especies mencionadas por otros autores como comestibles en la zona, se coincidió en el uso de Begonia heracleifolia, B. manicata y el probable híbrido mencionado anteriormente. Sin embargo, no se encontraron indicios de la presencia y/o uso de B. fusca, B. incarnata y B. glabra, reportadas en trabajos anteriores. Por último, se registró que B. nelumbonifolia no es apreciada como alimento por los habitantes de la localidad. Las especies identificadas se encontraron en huertos familiares, cafetales, "ranchos" y a lo largo de los caminos. Con base en la información recopilada se encontró que la propagación de las begonias se lleva a cabo de dos formas: 1) a través de los rizomas y 2) en el caso de B. thiemei, mediante el corte de la hoja madura, aproximadamente 2-3 cm por debajo de la lámina foliar, y su posterior plantación en tierra. Estas especies están disponibles durante todo el año, y la preparación del platillo tradicional incluye diversos ingredientes, entre ellos, especies de las familias Apiaceae y Piperaceae.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Specific types of violence such as intimate partner sexual violence and intimate partner homicide occur more frequently in rural areas. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the knowledge and attitudes of rural healthcare providers regarding cases of domestic violence against women. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review developed at Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. METHODS: We conducted an electronic search of six databases, which only included observational studies, regardless of the year, language, or country of publication, except for studies that used secondary data and were exclusively qualitative. Two reviewers performed the selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment using a specific Joanna Briggs Institute tool. RESULTS: Six studies met the inclusion criteria. All the studies had a low risk of bias. Approximately 38% of these professionals identified injuries caused by violence in patients. When asked about knowing the correct attitude to take in cases of confirmed violence, between 12% and 64% of rural healthcare providers answered positively; most of them would refer to specialized institutions and promote victim empowerment and counseling. The number of professionals with an educational background in the field ranged from 16% to 98%. CONCLUSIONS: The evident disparity across studies shows that some professionals have suboptimal knowledge and require training to adopt the correct attitude when identifying female victims of domestic violence in clinical practice. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This systematic review was registered in the Open Science Framework Database under the registration http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S.

Om neologismes by te voeg by 'n woordeboek in die hersiening daarvan, help om die woordeboek bygewerk te hou, wat relevant is vir 'n aanleerderswoordeboek soos Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (10de uitgawe) (voortaan OALD 10), die jongste uitgawe. Engelse aanleerderswoordeboeke soos OALD 10 word gereeld hersien. In hierdie artikel word die neologismes wat in OALD 10 ingesluit is, vanuit verskillende perspektiewe benader. Betreffende die woordsoort is 71.1% van die neologismes selfstandige naamwoorde, wat die naamwoordelike aard van Engels bevestig. Inhoudswoorde soos selfstandige naamwoorde, adjektiewe, bywoorde en werkwoorde beslaan ongeveer 96% van die neologismes. Te oordeel na woordvorming is, in dalende volgorde, die drie belangrikste metodes waarmee neologismes gevorm word samestelling, afleiding en samesmelting. Volgens die vorm wat die samestellings, wat meestal selfstandige naamwoorde is, aanneem, is hulle in dalende volgorde oop, koppelteken- en geslote samestellings. 623 samestellings vorm meer as die helfte van die neologismes wat kragtige bewys bied dat samestelling die mees frekwente metode is wat gebruik word om neologismes te vorm. Betreffende neologismes wat deur afleiding gevorm is, is die meeste ook selfstandige naamwoorde. 170 uit 300 neologismes wat deur afleiding gevorm is, het reeds as afleidings van trefwoorde in OALD 9 verskyn. Rakende 34 samesmeltings is 75% van hulle gedeeltelik van aard, wat daarop dui dat ten minste een woord tydens die skep van 'n samesmelting in sy volledige vorm is. Betreffende die nuwe woorde met streeketikette is byna 80% geëtiketteer as behorende tot Britse en Noord-Amerikaanse gebruike, 'n aanduiding van die verskuilde Anglo-sentrisiteit. Die status van sommige woorde wat as neologismes beskou word, is betwisbaar, aangesien hulle lank reeds gebruik word. Die impak van die wetenskap en tegnologie op die insluiting van neologismes in OALD 10 is taamlik duidelik. Daar is steeds heelwat ruimte vir verdere navorsing rakende OALD 10.

Adding neologisms to a dictionary in its revision helps keep it abreast of time, which applies to a learner's one like Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (10th edition) (henceforth OALD 10), its latest edition. English Learner's dictionaries like OALD 10 get revised regularly. In this article, the neologisms included in OALD 10 have been approached from different perspectives. In terms of the part of speech, 71.1% of the neologisms are nouns, which could speak for the nouny nature of English. Content words like nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs make up almost 96% of the neologisms. Judging by the word-formation, the top three ways to form the neologisms are compounding, derivation and blending in decreasing order. According to the form the compounds take, which are mostly nouns, the open, hyphenated and tight ones come in decreasing order. 623 compounds make up more than half of the neologisms, which provides strong evidence for compounding to be the most frequently used way of creating neologisms. For neologisms formed by derivation, most of them are also nouns. However, 170 out of 300 neologisms formed by derivation have already appeared as derivatives of headwords in OALD 9. For 34 blends, 75% of them are partial in nature, which means at least one word in making a blend is in its full form. When it comes to the new words with regional labels, nearly 80% are labeled as belonging to British and North American usages, a sign of the hidden Anglo-centrism. The status of some words counted as neologisms is questionable, as they have been in use for a very long time. The impact of science and technology on the inclusion of neologisms in OALD 10 is quite visible. There are still many opportunities for further exploration concerning OALD 10.

Abstract Introduction: Comfort is sensitive to nursing care and results from satisfying the need for relief, tranquility, and transcendence in the physical, psycho-spiritual, social, and environmental dimensions. Objective: To map the available scientific evidence on nursing care that promotes comfort in palliative care. Inclusion criteria: Primary studies that report nursing care in promoting comfort to people in palliative care. Methods: Scoping review protocol according to the Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations. Published and unpublished studies, with a quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods approach. Complete search in MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, RCAAP and OpenGrey databases. Screening of studies performed by title and abstract, with subsequent analysis of the full text by two independent reviewers who will extract and categorize data according to content. Research protocol registered in the Open Science Framework (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/CN258). Conclusions: It is hoped to contribute to the clarification of concepts and to the definition of a theoretical framework that underpins the nursing intervention in the promotion of comfort to the person in a palliative situation.

Resumo Introdução: O conforto é sensível aos cuidados de enfermagem e resulta da satisfação da necessidade de alívio, tranquilidade e transcendência, nas dimensões física, psicoespiritual, social e ambiental. Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica disponível sobre os cuidados de enfermagem que promovem o conforto na pessoa em situação paliativa. Critérios de inclusão: Estudos primários que relatem os cuidados de enfermagem na promoção do conforto à pessoa em situação paliativa. Métodos: Protocolo de scoping review segundo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute. Estudos publicados e não publicados, com abordagem quantitativa, qualitativa ou de métodos mistos. Pesquisa completa nas bases de dados MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, RCAAP e OpenGrey. Triagem dos estudos realizada pelo título e resumo, com posterior análise do texto integral por dois revisores independentes que farão a extração e categorização dos dados em função do conteúdo. Protocolo de pesquisa registado na Open Science Framework (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/CN258). Conclusões: Espera-se contribuir para a clarificação de conceitos e para a definição de um quadro teórico que fundamente a intervenção de enfermagem na promoção do conforto à pessoa em situação paliativa.

Resumen Introducción: El confort es sensible a los cuidados de enfermería y resulta de la satisfacción de la necesidad de alivio, tranquilidad y trascendencia, en las dimensiones física, psico-espiritual, social y ambiental. Objetivo: Mapear la evidencia científica disponible sobre los cuidados de enfermería que promuevem el confort em el entorno de los cuidados paliativos. Criterios de inclusión: Estudios primarios sobre cuidados de enfermería promotores del confort de la persona en situación paliativa. Métodos: Protocolo de revisión de alcance según las recomendaciones del Joanna Briggs Institute. Estudios publicados y no publicados, con enfoque cuantitativo, cualitativo o métodos mixtos. Búsqueda completa en las bases de datos MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Web of Science, RCAAP y OpenGrey. Cribado de los estudios realizado por título y resumen, com posterior análisis del texto completo por dos revisores independientes que extraerán y categorizarán los datos según el contenido. Protocolo de investigación registrado en el Open Science Framework (DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/CN258). Conclusiones: Se espera contribuir a la clarificación de conceptos y a la definición de un marco teórico que sustente la intervención enfermera en la promoción del confort de la persona en situación paliativa.

Abstract Many capital cities are expanding bicycle lanes or investing in public bike-sharing systems to make cycling mobility a viable transport solution within urban areas. While bicycles are fit for short-distance trips (<15 minutes), their attractiveness declines for longer trips (Ton et al., 2020; Handy et al., 2014; Jäppinen et al., 2013). So, it is opportune to estimate to what extent the accessibility can be increased when intermodal solutions are available. In this paper, a quantitative analysis of different mobility scenarios is conducted. The aim is to evaluate how time travel and accessibility to amenities by bike, can be improved if public transportation such, as the train, is considered. The analysis uses open data and detailed GIS-based network analysis to examine the spatial relationship between transport opportunities, travel time and amenities access in Lisbon, Portugal. Three mobility scenarios are considered: in the first scenario, short-distance trips by bike from home are evaluated (15- minute travel). Then, to evaluate the contribution in time travel of potential modal shift (bike and train) vs individual car, second and third scenarios are presented considering longer distance travels within the city of Lisbon, during peak hours. Results suggest that for longer trips, the combined use of bicycle and train infrastructure can be a faster or more convenient alternative to individual car use. Also, multimodal cycling can expand riders’ area of influence and thus increase the accessibility to opportunities. So, people living near train stations can beneficiate from a “potential” proximity to a diversity of amenities that are geographically more distant. In Lisbon, 34% of the population live within the 10-minute bicycle catchment areas around the 8 train stations from Cintura Line and can thus benefit from this combination of transport modes. City planners can use this methodology to prioritize spaces where investing in accessibility can have the largest impact in terms of improving connections between homes and destinations. This methodology, developed and tested in Lisbon, can be applied in other cities to support planning interventions regarding sustainable transport alternatives.

This is a case study of a digital innovation aimed at increasing researchers’, professionals’, and the general public’s ability to approach research publications with a ready method of checking its compliance with the features that set scholarly publishing apart from other sources of information. More specifically, the innovation consists of generating a “publication facts label” (PFL) for articles and journals, which records their adherence to eight elements that reflect scholarly publishing standards. The label conveys data and links for publisher identity, scholarly editorial oversight, article acceptance rates, journal indexing, expert peer review, competing interests, data availability, and research funding (Fig. 1). The PFL is modeled on the United States nutrition facts label that, since 1996, has appeared on food products, proving itself an effective science communication strategy with adoptions around the world in different formats (Christof et al., 2018; Post et al., 2010). At this point, the PFL is being developed as an open source software project by the Public Knowledge Project (PKP) at Simon Fraser University for use with its Open Journal Systems. In this case study, we present the rationale, design, and assessment strategies involved in PFL development and piloting. Although the PFL is still at an early stage, we consider the lessons already learned from this approach worth introducing into the industry’s current emphasis on ways to improve research integrity.