ABSTRACT: With advancements in coffee cultivation, several traits may be considered in selection of plants, which must exhibit a set of favorable characteristics. The outturn index, defined as the relationship between the mass of mature fruit and processed beans, emerges as a key factor influencing productivity. This study characterized the outturn over two harvests of 57 clones marketed in the public domain and 10 registered cultivars. The analysis considers the effects of genotypes, measurements, and genetic progress achieved through plant selection. According to the maturation cycle of each clone, washed samples of cherry coffee were collected considering a completely randomized factorial design for characterization of the effects of genotypes, years, and the genotype × years (GY) interaction. The drying, peeling, and the outturn index were individually assessed. Despite the significant effects of the GY interaction, genotypes demonstrated minimal alterations in their ranking across measurements. Clones with higher outturn, including LB30, BRS1216, LB12, N7, LB10, LB20, BRS3220, and AS5, exhibited an average outturn of 25.51%, reflecting a gain of 12.17%. Conversely, clones with lower outturn, such as BG180, GJ30, GJ20, AS7, AS10, P42, N1, and P60, had an average of 19.15%, indicating a reduction of 14.02% compared to the general mean. Analyzing the distribution of the outturn values, 19.4%, 62.7%, and 17.9% of genotypes were classified as high, medium, and low outturn, respectively, providing valuable insights for optimal cultivation strategies. ABSTRACT plants characteristics beans productivity 5 1 cultivars measurements clone (GY interaction drying peeling assessed LB30 LB BRS1216 BRS LB12 N7 N LB10 LB20 BRS3220 AS5 AS 2551 25 51 25.51% 1217 12 17 12.17% Conversely BG180 BG GJ30 GJ GJ20 AS7 AS10 P42 P N1 P60 1915 19 15 19.15% 1402 14 02 14.02 mean values 194 4 19.4% 627 62 7 62.7% 179 9 17.9 high medium respectively strategies LB3 BRS121 LB1 LB2 BRS322 255 2 25.51 121 12.17 BG18 GJ3 GJ2 AS1 P4 P6 191 19.15 140 0 14.0 19.4 6 62.7 17. BRS12 BRS32 25.5 12.1 BG1 19.1 14. 19. 62. BRS1 BRS3 25. 12.

RESUMO: Com o avanço da cafeicultura, múltiplas características devem ser consideradas na seleção de plantas, que devem apresentar um conjunto de atributos favoráveis. O rendimento, definido como a relação de massas entre os frutos maduros e os grãos processados, é um importante componente da produtividade. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar o rendimento ao longo de duas colheitas de 57 clones comercializados em domínio público e 10 cultivares registradas. A análise considera efeitos de genótipos, medições e estimativas de ganhos com a seleção. De acordo com o ciclo de maturação de cada clone, amostras de café cereja foram colhidas considerando um delineamento fatorial inteiramente ao acaso para a caracterização dos efeitos de genótipos, anos e interação genótipo × anos (GA). A secagem, o descascamento e o rendimento foram avaliados individualmente. Apesar dos efeitos significativos da interação GA, os genótipos apresentaram pequenas mudanças no ordenamento de uma medição para a outra. Clones com maior rendimento, entre eles, LB30, BRS1216, LB12, N7, LB10, LB20, BRS3220 e AS5 apresentaram rendimento médio de 25,51% associado a estimativas de ganho de 12,17%. Por outro lado, clones de menor rendimento, como BG180, GJ30, GJ20, AS7, AS10, P42, N1 e P60 tiveram uma média de 19,15% associada a uma redução de 14,02%. A partir da distribuição dos valores, 19,4, 62,7 e 17,9% dos genótipos apresentaram rendimento classificados como alto, médio e baixo, subsidiando o melhor cultivo dos genótipos avaliados. RESUMO cafeicultura plantas favoráveis processados produtividade 5 1 registradas clone GA. GA . (GA) secagem individualmente outra eles LB30 LB BRS1216 BRS LB12 N7 N LB10 LB20 BRS322 AS 2551 25 51 25,51 1217 12 17 12,17% lado BG180 BG GJ30 GJ GJ20 AS7 AS10 P42 P P6 1915 19 15 19,15 1402 14 02 14,02% valores 194 4 19,4 627 62 7 62, 179 9 17,9 alto baixo (GA LB3 BRS121 LB1 LB2 BRS32 255 2 25,5 121 12,17 BG18 GJ3 GJ2 AS1 P4 191 19,1 140 0 14,02 19, 6 17, BRS12 BRS3 25, 12,1 BG1 14,0 BRS1 12, 14,

RESUMO A densidade de plantas e o espaçamento correto são fatores fundamentais para alcançar produtividade rentável e qualidade dos frutos em culturas agrícolas. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produtividade do tomateiro de crescimento determinado e as características físico-químicas dos frutos, em diferentes arranjos de plantio e densidades de plantas. Foram realizados dois experimentos, sendo que no primeiro experimento e no segundo experimento foram utilizados os híbridos CVR-2909 (CVR Plant Breeding) e HMX 7885 (Agristar), respectivamente. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados dez tratamentos em esquema fatorial duplo (2 × 5). No primeiro fator, foram avaliados dois arranjos de plantio: linhas simples e linhas duplas. No segundo fator, foram avaliadas cinco densidades de plantas: 15, 20, 25, 30 e 35 mil plantas ha-1. Para o híbrido CVR-2909, o cultivo em linhas simples proporcionou maior produtividade, já as maiores densidades de plantas resultaram em menor produção e número de frutos por planta. Para o híbrido HMX-7885, maiores densidades de plantas proporcionaram maior produtividade, porém com menor produção por planta, massa média e número de frutos por planta. Para esse híbrido o arranjo de plantio proporcionou maior taxa de frutos verdes. agrícolas físicoquímicas físico químicas CVR2909 CVR 2909 CVR-290 Breeding 788 Agristar, Agristar , (Agristar) respectivamente casualizados repetições 2 ( 5. 5 . 5) fator duplas 15 20 25 3 ha1. ha1 ha 1. 1 ha-1 CVR2909, 2909, planta HMX7885, HMX7885 7885, HMX-7885 verdes CVR290 290 CVR-29 78 (Agristar ha- HMX788 HMX-788 CVR29 29 CVR-2 7 HMX78 HMX-78 CVR2 CVR- HMX7 HMX-7 HMX-

ABSTRACT Plant density and correct row spacing are fundamental factors for achieving profitable yield and fruit quality in crops. This study aimed to evaluate the yield of tomato plants of determinate growth and the physicochemical characteristics of the fruits in different planting arrangements and plant densities. Two experiments were conducted using the hybrids CVR-2909 (CVR Plant Breeding) and HMX 7885 (Agristar) in the first and second experiments, respectively. The experiments were conducted in a randomized block design with four replicates. Ten treatments were evaluated in a double factorial scheme (2 × 5). Two planting arrangements were evaluated in the first factor: single and double rows. The second factor comprised five plant densities: 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 thousand plants ha-1. For the CVR-2909 hybrid, single-row cultivation resulted in the highest yield, while higher planting densities gave the lowest yield and number of fruits per plant. For the HMX-7885 hybrid, it was found that higher densities gave higher yields but caused a decreasing effect on fruit production per plant, average fruit mass, and number of fruits per plant. For this hybrid, the planting arrangement provided a higher rate of green fruits. crops CVR2909 CVR 2909 CVR-290 Breeding 788 Agristar (Agristar respectively replicates 2 ( 5. 5 . 5) rows 15 20 25 30 3 ha1. ha1 ha 1. 1 ha-1 hybrid singlerow HMX7885 HMX-788 mass CVR290 290 CVR-29 78 ha- HMX788 HMX-78 CVR29 29 CVR-2 7 HMX78 HMX-7 CVR2 CVR- HMX7 HMX-

ABSTRACT Aeration is carried out by blowing external air into the silo, with the aim to keep the temperature in the mass of stored grains at safe levels. In the present study, the energy efficiency of aeration of stored sunflower grains was estimated, and a model was proposed and tested to estimate the energy efficiency of aeration, using different algorithms in supervised and unsupervised machine learning. The objective of the work was to develop a Web application based on data mining and modeling with machine learning. The database was composed of information on the average temperature at the height of the sensors, average temperature of the silo, external ambient temperature, occurrence of aeration, if there was cooling, heating and direct heating during aeration, and the energy efficiency of the aeration process. The model for estimating the energy efficiency of the aeration process proved to be efficient, identifying that the energy efficiency was 97.78% during the aeration of stored sunflower grains. Among the classifier algorithms tested, Support Vector Machine (SVM-Poly) showed the best metrics and indicators, hence being recommended for implementation in system development networks capable of predicting the aeration status of stored grains. silo levels study estimated learning sensors cooling efficient 9778 97 78 97.78 SVMPoly SVM Poly (SVM-Poly indicators 977 9 7 97.7 97.

RESUMO A aeração é realizada por meio da insuflação do ar externo para dentro do silo, tendo como objetivo manter a temperatura da massa de grãos armazenados em níveis seguros. No presente estudo foi estimada a eficiência energética da aeração de grãos de girassol armazenados, assim como proposto e testado um modelo de estimativa da eficiência energética da aeração, utilizando diferentes algoritmos no aprendizado de máquinas supervisionado e não supervisionado. O objetivo no trabalho foi desenvolver uma aplicação Web a partir da mineração e modelagem dos dados com o aprendizado de máquinas. O banco de dados foi composto pelas informações da temperatura média do nível dos sensores, temperatura média do silo, temperatura ambiente externa, ocorrência de aeração, se houve resfriamento, aquecimento e aquecimento direto durante aeração, e a eficiência energética do processo de aeração. O modelo de estimativa da eficiência energética do processo de aeração demonstrou-se eficiente, identificando que durante a aeração de grãos de girassol armazenados a eficiência energética foi de 97,78%. Dentre os algoritmos classificadores testados na Máquina de Vetores de Suporte (SVM-Poly) apresentou as melhores métricas e indicadores, sendo recomendado para implementação em redes de desenvolvimento de sistemas capaz de predizer o status da aeração de grãos armazenados. silo seguros sensores externa resfriamento demonstrouse demonstrou eficiente 9778 97 78 97,78% SVMPoly SVM Poly (SVM-Poly indicadores 977 9 7 97,78 97,7 97,

Abstract Introduction Aural polyps are a misnomer. Any lesion can present as a mass in the external auditory canal. Aural polyps are proliferation of the granulation tissue due to long standing inflammatory process with associated otalgia and otorrhea. Objectives To document the clinicoradiological presentations, intraoperative findings, and histopathological diagnosis of aural polyp, correlating them. Methods In our study 81 patients underwent treatment for aural polyps in the department of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) from April 1997 to April 2022. Results were tabulated, a simple descriptive analysis was done using the Statistical Package Social Sciences software, and the results obtained were represented as percentages and presented in tables. Results The majority (38) of the patients presenting with aural polyps were diagnosed with mucosal and squamous type of CSOM, and 22 with simple granulation polyps. There were also 5 patients with malignant otitis externa, 3 patients had glomus tumors, 2 patients with retained foreign bodies, and 3 patients with brain herniation. We also identified aberrant internal carotid artery, high jugular bulb, one patient had facial nerve neuroma, one patient had polyp from the tragus diagnosed with tuberculosis, one patient with keratosis obturans, and one with exostosis. Conclusion A thorough detailed examination and mastoid exploration with radiological and histopathological evaluation is mandatory for better defining the definitive treatment. Utmost care and meticulousness are advised for the surgeons while dealing with aural polyps to avoid any complications. misnomer canal otorrhea presentations findings them 8 Ear Nose ENT (ENT 199 2022 tabulated software tables 38 (38 CSOM externa tumors bodies herniation artery bulb neuroma tuberculosis obturans exostosis complications 19 202 (3 1 20 (

Abstract: Through an analysis of a large set of materials from different print and audiovisual media outlets, this article shows that the phenomenon of political violence as developed in Mexico in the seventies not only was not unknown to the general population (as has generally been argued), but that it occupied an important and complex space as an object of consumption for urban sectors. It is broken down into three sections. First, it undertakes a critical review of the studies analyzing the presence of political violence in the media and suggests that it’s necessary to rethink the historiographic consensus. Second, it synthetically follows the political and media careers of the primary armed groups that arose in the state of Guerrero in order to show how they actively participated in the public sphere. Finally, it reviews materials that have often been left out of studies on the media presence of political violence, such as television reports, films and comic books, in order to show that the public perception of the guerrilla phenomenon played out in a complex and changing media environment that facilitated the appearance of political violence in the public sphere in spaces and forms that are less schematic than tends to be imagined.

Resumen: El artículo muestra, mediante el análisis de un amplio conjunto de materiales provenientes de distintos medios de comunicación impresos y audiovisuales, que los fenómenos de violencia política desarrollados en México durante los años setenta no sólo no permanecían ocultos para la población (como se ha plantado generalmente), sino que ocuparon un importante y complejo espacio como mercancías de consumo para los sectores urbanos. Para mostrar esto, el texto presenta tres apartados. En primer lugar, se realiza una revisión crítica de los estudios dedicados a analizar la presencia de la violencia política en los medios de comunicación y propone que es necesario emprender un replanteamiento de los consensos historiográficos alcanzados. En segundo lugar, se realiza un seguimiento sintético de la trayectoria política y mediática de los dos principales grupos armados surgidos en el estado de Guerrero para mostrar cómo estos grupos participaron activamente en la esfera pública. Finalmente, se hace la revisión de materiales que comúnmente han quedado fuera de los estudios sobre la presencia de la violencia política en los medios, como reportajes de televisión, películas o historietas, para mostrar que la percepción pública del fenómeno guerrillero se jugó en un complejo y cambiante mapa mediático que posibilitó la aparición de la violencia política en la esfera pública en espacios y formas menos esquemáticos de lo que suele pensarse.

Abstract This paper involves the analysis of the quality of anthropometric data on children under five years of age in two information systems in the State of São Paulo. The sample included 2,117,108 children from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN), and 748,551 from the State Milk Project (VIVALEITE). Initially, we evaluated the frequency of missing values and others outside the equipment spectrum and calculated the digit-to-weight preference index. After calculating height-for-age (HAZ), weight-for-age (WAZ), and body mass index-for-age (BAZ), we flagged the biologically implausible values (BIV) and calculated the standard deviation (SD). For each municipality, we calculated the mean and the SD of HAZ, WAZ, and BAZ; and plotted the SD values as a function of the mean. The digit-to-weight preference index was greater among children aged between 24 and 59 months in SISVAN. The frequency of BIV for HAZ (SISVAN 2.56%; VIVALEITE 0.98%) was higher than for WAZ (SISVAN 2.10%; VIVALEITE 0.18%). For HAZ, variations among municipalities were more pronounced in VIVALEITE than in SISVAN. The height variable presents low reliability in both systems. The weight variable reveals satisfactory quality in VIVALEITE and unsatisfactory quality in SISVAN. Paulo 2117108 2 117 108 2,117,10 SISVAN, SISVAN , (SISVAN) 748551 748 551 748,55 VIVALEITE. . (VIVALEITE) Initially digittoweight digit to heightforage (HAZ) weightforage (WAZ) indexforage BAZ, BAZ (BAZ) (BIV SD. (SD) municipality 5 2.56% 256 56 0.98% 098 0 98 2.10% 210 10 0.18%. 018 0.18% 18 0.18%) 211710 11 2,117,1 74855 74 55 748,5 (VIVALEITE (HAZ (WAZ (BAZ (SD 2.56 25 0.98 09 9 2.10 21 1 01 0.18 21171 2,117, 7485 7 748, 2.5 0.9 2.1 0.1 2117 2,117 2. 0. 211 2,11 2,1 2,

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar a qualidade dos dados antropométricos de crianças menores de cinco anos em dois sistemas de informação no estado de São Paulo. A amostra compreendeu 2.117.108 crianças do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (Sisvan) e 748.551 do Projeto Estadual do Leite (Vivaleite). Inicialmente, avaliamos a frequência de valores faltantes e fora do espectro do equipamento, e calculamos o índice de preferência de dígito para peso. Após calcular os índices de altura para idade (A-I), peso para idade (P-I) e índice de massa corporal para idade (IMC-I), identificamos os valores biologicamente implausíveis (VBI) e calculamos o desvio-padrão (DP). Para cada município, calculamos a média e o DP de A-I, P-I e IMC-I; e plotamos os valores de DP em função da média. A preferência de dígito no peso foi maior em crianças de 24 a 59 meses no Sisvan. A frequência de VBI para A-I (SISVAN 2,56%; Vivaleite 0,98%) foi maior do que para P-I (Sisvan 2,10%; Vivaleite 0,18%). Para o índice A-I as variações entre os municípios foram mais acentuadas no Vivaleite do que no Sisvan. A variável altura apresentou baixa confiabilidade nos dois sistemas. A variável peso apresentou qualidade satisfatória no Vivaleite e insatisfatória no Sisvan. Paulo 2117108 2 117 108 2.117.10 Sisvan 748551 748 551 748.55 Vivaleite. . (Vivaleite) Inicialmente equipamento AI, AI I , (A-I) PI P (P-I IMCI, IMCI IMC (IMC-I) (VBI desviopadrão desvio padrão DP. (DP) município I, IMC-I 5 SISVAN 2,56% 256 56 0,98% 098 0 98 2,10% 210 10 0,18%. 018 0,18% 18 0,18%) 211710 11 2.117.1 74855 74 55 748.5 (Vivaleite (A-I (IMC-I (DP 2,56 25 0,98 09 9 2,10 21 1 01 0,18 21171 2.117. 7485 7 748. 2,5 0,9 2,1 0,1 2117 2.117 2, 0, 211 2.11 2.1 2.

Resumen La presión arterial media es un indicador indirecto del grado de perfusión orgánica, la cual podría variar en pacientes con y sin diabetes mellitus-2. El objetivo fue determinar las diferencias y riesgo de alteraciones en la presión arterial media de adultos con y sin diabetes mellitus-2 de la población peruana según datos de la encuesta demográfica de salud familiar. Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo y transversal;. Los datos provinieron de la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar-2022 (ENDES-2022), se incluyó adultos diabéticos y no diabéticos. Las variables fueron: presión arterial media, diabetes mellitus-2, sexo y se incluyeron las variables: edad, consumo de alcohol, nivel educativo e índice de masa corporal para el análisis multivariado. Se realizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, la prueba T student para muestras independientes, Odds Ratio crudo y ajustado mediante regresión logística binaria. El promedio de presión arterial media en diabéticos fue de 94,81 y 93,52 mmHg en la primera y segunda medición y en no diabéticos de 89,18 y 88,02 mmHg. La presión arterial media alta fue más frecuente en diabéticos que en no diabéticos; En el modelo logístico, incluyendo las variables sexo y edad, los diabéticos tuvieron un riesgo 2 veces mayor que los no diabéticos de alteraciones en la presión arterial media tanto en la primera como en la segunda medición. En conclusión, la diabetes mellitus-2 incrementa la presión arterial media y representa un factor de riesgo para la elevación de la presión arterial media en la población peruana.

Abstract Mean arterial pressure is an indirect indicator of the degree of organ perfusion, which could vary in diabetics and non-diabetics. The objective of this research was to determine the differences and risk of alterations in the mean arterial pressure of adults with and without diabetes mellitus-2 of the Peruvian population according to data from the family health demographic survey. An observational, analytical, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out. The data came from the demographic and family health survey-2022 (ENDES-2022). Diabetic and non-diabetic adults were included. The variables were mean arterial pressure, diabetes mellitus-2, sex, and the variables age, alcohol consumption, educational level, and body mass index were included for multivariate analysis. Pearson's Chi-square test, student's T test for independent samples, crude Odds Ratio and adjusted by binary logistic regression were performed. The mean arterial pressure in diabetics was 94.81 and 93.52 mmHg in the first and second measurements, and in non-diabetics it was 89.18 and 88.02 mmHg. High mean arterial pressure was more frequent in diabetics than in non-diabetics. In the logistic model, including the variables sex and age, diabetics had a risk twice as high as non-diabetics for alterations in mean arterial pressure in both the first and second measurements. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus-2 increases mean arterial pressure and represents a risk factor for elevated mean arterial pressure in the Peruvian population.

Resumen La televisión se constituyó en el dispositivo comunicacional de mayor importancia en los años 1990, al llegar a todos los hogares de clase media y ocupar un rol preponderante en la elaboración de sentidos sociales compartidos. El objetivo de este artículo es indagar distintas dimensiones y sentidos del humor en El palacio de la risa, programa humorístico de gran relevancia conducido por Antonio Gasalla entre 1992 y 1996 y transmitido por ATC y Canal 13, en Argentina. Nos enfocaremos en los números protagonizados por los actores Alejandro Urdapilleta y Humberto Tortonese, quienes, junto a Gasalla, introducen importantes innovaciones en la producción humorística televisiva. En la primera sección, analizaremos qué elementos del teatro underground de los años 1980 son recuperados y puestos en juego en la propuesta televisiva. A continuación, se examinarán tres dimensiones que funcionan como materia prima para la producción humorística del trío: la crítica a las clases dominantes argentinas, la tensión entre sexualidades dominantes y disidentes, y las menciones paródicas realizadas sobre la propia televisión. En cuanto a la metodología, el trabajo fue realizado en base a un análisis de 30 sketches del trío Urdapilleta-Gasalla-Tortonese, registrando temas, aspectos estéticos, gestualidad corporal y usos discursivos. En suma, el trabajo realiza una contribución al conocimiento de la cultura de masas y las posibilidades paródicas y de desestabilización del sentido común de la televisión durante los años 1990 en Argentina.

Abstract Television became the most important communication device in the 1990s, reaching all middle-class households and playing a relevant role in constructing shared social meaning. The aim of this article is to examine different dimensions and senses of humor in El palacio de la risa, a very popular television comedy show hosted by Antonio Gasalla between 1992 and 1996 -broadcast by ATC and Canal 13- in Argentina. We will focus on the sketches starred by the actors Alejandro Urdapilleta and Humberto Tortonese, who, together with Gasalla, introduced relevant innovations in the production of television humor. In the first section, we will analyze which elements of performing arts of the 1980s underground are used and put into play in this television comedy. Then, we will examine three dimensions that function as crucial material for the trio's humorous production: the critique of the Argentinean high classes, the tension between dominant and dissident sexualities, and the parodic mentions made about television itself. In terms of methodology, the work was based on an analysis of 30 sketches by the Urdapilleta-Gasalla-Tortonese trio, frequent subjects, aesthetic aspects, body gestures and discursive uses. In short, the work seeks to make a contribution to the knowledge of mass culture, as well as the parody and destabilization of the common sense upheld by television during the 1990s in Argentina.

Resumo Apesar de Niklas Luhmann não ter produzido uma obra com um objetivo crítico, sua teoria sociológica guarda potenciais inexplorados que podem ser utilizados para avançar análises críticas de dimensões sociais variadas (economia, direito, política etc.). Escolhemos, aqui, utilizar esses potenciais para observar as possibilidades de se fazer uma crítica referente à dimensão do sistema dos meios de comunicação de massa. Argumentamos que, nela, a crítica se revela (1) na constatação da arbitrariedade dos valores sociais que os veículos de comunicação constroem e (2) na ignorância da pluralidade comunicativa da modernidade, o que por sua vez (3) permite enxergar a teoria de Luhmann como uma reveladora de absurdos. crítico economia, economia (economia direito etc.. etc etc. . etc.) Escolhemos aqui massa nela 1 (1 2 (2 modernidade 3 (3 absurdos (

Abstract Although Niklas Luhmann did not produce a work with a critical objective, his sociological theory holds unexplored potential that can be used to advance critical analyzes of various social dimensions (economics, law, politics, etc.). We chose, here, to use these potentials to observe the possibilities of making a critique regarding the dimension of the mass media system. We argue that, in it, criticism reveals itself (1) in the observation of the arbitrariness of the social values that the media construct and (2) in the ignorance of the communicative plurality of modernity, which in turn (3) allows us to see the theory of Luhmann as one that reveals absurdities. objective economics, economics (economics law politics etc.. etc etc. . etc.) chose here system it 1 (1 2 (2 modernity 3 (3 absurdities (

Abstract: Starting from the 1930s, Latin America experienced a unique moment due to the international political situation and artistic transformations that had direct consequences on the cultural sphere. This was compounded by the rise and consolidation of mass media as influential channels in Latin American societies. This paper succinctly analyzes how cultural industries associated with these media outlets (press, radio, theater, cinema, music) established a multimedia and transnational strategy to reinforce discourses surrounding their products and key figures. In doing so, they addressed the needs of a massive audience beyond national borders and fostered a network of exchanges among Latin American countries, the United States, and Europe. This migratory movement contributed to strengthening multimedia ties among various actors (artists, entrepreneurs, intellectuals, politicians) and created a machinery capable of reorganizing entertainment across the continent

Resumen: A partir de los años treinta, América Latina vive un momento muy particular debido a la situación política internacional y a las transformaciones artísticas que tienen consecuencias directas en el ámbito cultural. A eso se suma el auge y la consolidación de los medios de comunicación como medios de masas de enorme impacto en las sociedades latinas. En este trabajo se analiza sucintamente cómo las industrias culturales ligadas a esos medios (prensa, radio, teatro, cine, música) establecieron una maniobra multimedial y transnacional para retroalimentar los discursos en torno a sus productos y sus principales figuras. De ese modo, se cubrieron las necesidades de un público multitudinario más allá de las fronteras nacionales y se generó una red de intercambios entre países latinoamericanos, Estados Unidos y Europa. Ese movimiento migratorio colaboró a reforzar los lazos multimediales entre diversos agentes (artistas, empresarios, intelectuales, políticos) y generó una maquinaria capaz de reorganizar el espectáculo en el continente

Resumo: A partir de 1930, a América Latina vive um momento muito particular, em função da situação política internacional e das transformações artísticas que têm consequências diretas no âmbito cultural. Soma-se a isso o auge e a consolidação dos meios de comunicação como meios de massa com enorme impacto nas sociedades latinas. Neste trabalho, analisa-se sucintamente como as indústrias culturais ligadas a esses meios de comunicação (imprensa, rádio, teatro, cinema, música) estabeleceram uma manobra multimédia e transnacional para retroalimentar os discursos em torno dos seus produtos e das suas principais figuras. Desta forma, foram atendidas as necessidades de um grande público além das fronteiras nacionais e foi gerada uma rede de intercâmbios entre os países latino-americanos, os Estados Unidos e a Europa. Esse movimento migratório ajudou a fortalecer os laços multimédia entre vários agentes (artistas, empresários, intelectuais, políticos) e gerou uma maquinaria capaz de reorganizar o espetáculo no continente

Abstract Objective: To build a model based on cardiometabolic indicators that allow the identification of overweight adolescents at higher risk of subclinical atherosclerotic disease (SAD). Methods: Cross-sectional study involving 161 adolescents with a body mass index ≥ + 1 z-Score, aged 10 to 19 years. Carotid intima-media complex thickness (IMT) was evaluated using ultrasound to assess subclinical atherosclerotic disease. Cardiometabolic indicators evaluated included nutritional status, central adiposity, blood pressure, lipidic profile, glycemic profile, as well as age and sex. Data was presented using measures of central tendency and dispersion, as well as absolute and relative frequency. The relationship between IMT measurement (outcome variable) and other variables (independent variables) was assessed using Pearson or Spearman correlation, followed by multiple regression modeling with Gamma distribution to analyze predictors of IMT. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS and R software, considering a significance level of 5 %. Results: It was observed that 23.7 % had Carotid thickening, and the prevalence of abnormal fasting glucose was the lowest. Age and fasting glucose were identified as predictors of IMT increase, with IMT decreasing with age by approximately 1 % per year and increasing with glucose by around 0.24 % per mg/dL. Conclusion: The adolescent at higher risk is younger with higher fasting glycemia levels. Objective SAD. SAD . (SAD) Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional 16 zScore, zScore z Score, Score z-Score years intimamedia intima media (IMT status adiposity pressure profile sex dispersion frequency outcome variable independent correlation software Results 237 23 7 23. thickening lowest increase 024 0 24 0.2 mgdL mg dL mg/dL Conclusion levels (SAD 2 02 0.

Abstract Objective To analyze the epidemiological data of orthopedic injuries in beach tennis players. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study, through a questionnaire, with 185 beach tennis players during tournaments and training sessions in two cities. The questionnaire comprised anthropometric data, as well as data on length of time practicing the sport and reported orthopedic injuries. Results We excluded 25 of the 185 interviewees. Of the 160 players studied, 51.9% were male and 48.1%, female. The average age was of 40.4 years, the average height was of 1.73 m, the average weight was of 75.6 kg, and the average body mass index (BMI) was of 25.2 kg/m2. Orthopedic injuries were reported by 48.8% of the participants, 30.0% in the lower limbs, 11.3% in the spine, and 25.0% in the upper limbs, with an incidence of 0.82 per one thousand hours of practice. Correlating the incidence of injuries with age, weight, height, and BMI, we only found relevance between the higher average age in patients with lower- and upper-limb injuries. Players who had no previous experience with other racket sports had fewer injuries. Other parameters, such as gender, use of the two-handed backhand, dominant side, participation in competitions, and practice of other sports did not show statistically significant differences. Conclusion Orthopedic injuries were found in almost half of the beach tennis players, primarily in the lower limbs. Age, experience with other racket sports, category, hours of training per week, and length of time playing the sport influenced the incidence of orthopedic injuries. crosssectional cross sectional study 18 cities 2 interviewees 16 studied 519 51 9 51.9 481 48 1 48.1% female 404 40 4 40. years 173 73 1.7 m 756 75 6 75. kg BMI (BMI 252 25. kgm2 kgm m2 kg/m2 488 8 48.8 participants 300 30 0 30.0 limbs 113 11 3 11.3 spine 250 25.0 082 82 0.8 upperlimb limb parameters gender twohanded handed backhand side competitions differences Age category week 5 51. 48.1 17 7 1. kg/m 48. 30. 11. 08 0.

Resumo Objetivo Analisar os dados epidemiolügicos das lesões ortopédicas nos praticantes de beach tennis. Métodos Foi realizado um estudo transversal, por meio de questionário, em 185 praticantes de beach tennis, durante torneios e treinos, em duas cidades. O questionário consistiu na coleta de dados antropométricos, além de dados relativos ao tempo de prática do esporte e às lesões ortopédicas referidas. Resultados Excluímos 25 dos 185 entrevistados. Dos 160 praticantes estudados, 51,9% eram do sexo masculino, e 48,1%, do feminino. A média de idade foi de 40,4 anos, a média da estatura foi de 1,73 m, a média do peso, de 75,6 kg, e a média do índice de massa corporal (IMC), de 25,2 kg/m2. A presença de lesões ortopédicas foi relatada por 48,8% dos praticantes, sendo 30,0% nos membros inferiores (MMII), 11,3% na coluna, e 25,0% nos membros superiores (MMSS), com incidência de 0,82 a cada mil horas de prática. Correlacionando a incidência de lesões com idade, peso, altura e IMC, encontramos relevância apenas entre a média de idade maior nos pacientes com lesão nos MMII e MMSS. Os jogadores que não tinham experiência prévia com outros esportes com raquete tiveram menos lesões. Demais parâmetros, como sexo, uso do backhand com duas mãos, lado dominante, participação em competições e prática de outros esportes não obtiveram diferenças estatisticamente significantes. Conclusão Lesões ortopédicas foram encontradas em quase a metade dos praticantes de beach tennis, preferencialmente nos MMII. Idade, experiência com outros esportes de raquete, categoria, horas de treino por semana e tempo de prática do esporte influenciaram na incidência de lesões ortopédicas. tennis transversal 18 treinos cidades antropométricos referidas 2 entrevistados 16 estudados 519 51 9 51,9 masculino 481 48 1 48,1% feminino 404 40 4 40, anos 173 73 1,7 m peso 756 75 6 75, kg IMC , (IMC) 252 25, kgm2 kgm m2 kg/m2 488 8 48,8 300 30 0 30,0 MMII, (MMII) 113 11 3 11,3 coluna 250 25,0 MMSS, MMSS (MMSS) 082 82 0,8 parâmetros mãos dominante significantes Idade categoria 5 51, 48,1 17 7 1, (IMC kg/m 48, 30, (MMII 11, (MMSS 08 0,

An investigation into moving electromagnetic near-field hotspots inside a resonant cavity is presented. The investigation focused on simulating an alternative approach to microwave thermal ablation of tumours by manipulating the interaction between electromagnetic near fields instead of utilising an interstitial antenna. The methodology comprised comparing various electromagnetic field solvers, verifying the simulation techniques, characterising a rectangular resonant cavity, and attempting to manipulate the position of its hotspots by introducing a feed phase shift. The effects of dielectric media were also investigated. Progressive hotspot movement was achieved using input phase manipulation between 2.55 and 2.7 GHz with the feeds on opposite walls. No pattern change was evident at the system's eigenfrequencies, indicating a constant field pattern at its resonant peaks. Furthermore, it was determined that the characteristic modes of the system were narrowband, such that the addition of dielectric material altered the system's resonance. Therefore, the application of this method to thermal ablation, which requires high precision, accuracy and control, was deemed impractical. Future recommendations include using adjustable geometry to design field patterns, comparing dielectric media with significant thermal mass, and investigating the 'inverse problem' to create a specific current distribution around the resonant cavity and induce the desired hotspot patterns.

Abstract This article asks if the subject is an autonomous being in political deliberation or are the thoughts, positions and forms of political organization mediated by the different communicational tools to which the subject is exposed who determine it? Thus, it analyzes the relationship between Mass Media and politics with the deliberative capacity of the individual when making decisions in the political context based on Han and Chomsky. The methodology is qualitative with documentary design, the instrument are bibliographic sheets applied to primary and secondary sources. Databases are used with the algorithm: “Neoliberalism, Psycho-politic, Big Data, Mass Media and Democracy”. Thirteen (13) books and twenty (20) articles are analyzed. The argumentative text identifies the new forms and tools of political organization and the relationship between politics and the media. It is concluded that: 1) Neoliberalism directs the idea of a free market towards the individual himself; 2) Critical citizenship that has a more active role in democracy is necessary; 3) Psycho-politics is identified as a new form of political organization; 4) The new tool of politics is Big Data; 5) It is evident that the relationship between politics and Mass Media is linked to power groups; and 6) The emotionalization of political communication decreases individual autonomy.

Resumen El presente artículo indaga si ¿es el sujeto un ser autónomo en la deliberación política o son los pensamientos, las posturas y las formas de la organización política mediadas por las distintas herramientas comunicacionales a las que se ve expuesto quienes lo determinan? Así, analiza la relación que existe entre mass media y política, con la capacidad deliberativa del individuo al tomar decisiones en el contexto político, a partir de Chomsky y Han. La metodología es cualitativa con diseño documental, el instrumento son fichas bibliográficas aplicadas a fuentes primarias y secundarias. Se usan bases de datos con el algoritmo: “Neoliberalismo, psicopolítica, big data, medios de comunicación de masas y democracia”. Se analizan 13 libros y 20 artículos. Se identifican las nuevas formas y herramientas de organización política y la relación entre política y medios de comunicación. Se concluye que: 1) el neoliberalismo direcciona la idea de libre mercado hacia el individuo mismo, 2) es necesaria una ciudadanía crítica que tenga un rol más activo en la democracia, 3) se identifica a la psicopolítica como una nueva forma de organización política, 4) la nueva herramienta de la política es el big data, 5) se evidencia que la relación entre política y mass media está vinculada con los grupos de poder y 6) la emocionalización de la comunicación política disminuye la autonomía individual.

Abstract: Starting from the 1930s, Latin America experienced a unique moment due to the international political situation and artistic transformations that had direct consequences on the cultural sphere. This was compounded by the rise and consolidation of mass media as influential channels in Latin American societies. This paper succinctly analyzes how cultural industries associated with these media outlets (press, radio, theater, cinema, music) established a multimedia and transnational strategy to reinforce discourses surrounding their products and key figures. In doing so, they addressed the needs of a massive audience beyond national borders and fostered a network of exchanges among Latin American countries, the United States, and Europe. This migratory movement contributed to strengthening multimedia ties among various actors (artists, entrepreneurs, intellectuals, politicians) and created a machinery capable of reorganizing entertainment across the continent

Resumo: A partir de 1930, a América Latina vive um momento muito particular, em função da situação política internacional e das transformações artísticas que têm consequências diretas no âmbito cultural. Soma-se a isso o auge e a consolidação dos meios de comunicação como meios de massa com enorme impacto nas sociedades latinas. Neste trabalho, analisa-se sucintamente como as indústrias culturais ligadas a esses meios de comunicação (imprensa, rádio, teatro, cinema, música) estabeleceram uma manobra multimédia e transnacional para retroalimentar os discursos em torno dos seus produtos e das suas principais figuras. Desta forma, foram atendidas as necessidades de um grande público além das fronteiras nacionais e foi gerada uma rede de intercâmbios entre os países latino-americanos, os Estados Unidos e a Europa. Esse movimento migratório ajudou a fortalecer os laços multimédia entre vários agentes (artistas, empresários, intelectuais, políticos) e gerou uma maquinaria capaz de reorganizar o espetáculo no continente

Resumen: A partir de los años treinta, América Latina vive un momento muy particular debido a la situación política internacional y a las transformaciones artísticas que tienen consecuencias directas en el ámbito cultural. A eso se suma el auge y la consolidación de los medios de comunicación como medios de masas de enorme impacto en las sociedades latinas. En este trabajo se analiza sucintamente cómo las industrias culturales ligadas a esos medios (prensa, radio, teatro, cine, música) establecieron una maniobra multimedial y transnacional para retroalimentar los discursos en torno a sus productos y sus principales figuras. De ese modo, se cubrieron las necesidades de un público multitudinario más allá de las fronteras nacionales y se generó una red de intercambios entre países latinoamericanos, Estados Unidos y Europa. Ese movimiento migratorio colaboró a reforzar los lazos multimediales entre diversos agentes (artistas, empresarios, intelectuales, políticos) y generó una maquinaria capaz de reorganizar el espectáculo en el continente