Abstract Background and Objectives: Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) plays a critical role in patients with clinically significant portal hypertension, as variceal eradication (VE) is essential to prevent further variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (GI). The emergence of COVID-19 has led to a dramatic reduction in endoscopic activity. Our study aimed to evaluate the effect of COVID-19 on VE, GI, and 6-month mortality of patients treated with prophylactic EBL therapy. In addition, our goal was to identify the risk factors for our proposed outcomes. Methods: Asingle-center retrospective cohort study included patients with esophageal varices treated with prophylactic EBL therapy between 2017 and 2021. To demonstrate the impact of COVID-19 on two independent groups on prophylactic EBL therapy with 1 year of follow-up, March 2019 was selected as the cut-off date. Clinical, laboratory, and endo-scopic data were recovered from electronic reports. Results: Ninety-seven patients underwent 398 prophylactic EBL sessions,75men (77.3%) withmeanage 59 ± 12 years. Most achieved VE (60.8%), 14.4% had GI bleeding post-therapy, and 15.5% died at 6 months. The rate of variceal obliteration was significantly lower in the pan-demic group (40.9% vs. 77.4% in the pre-pandemic group, p = 0.001). Mean number of EBL sessions and pandemic group were independently associated with incomplete VE, while MELD-Na, portal vein thrombosis and failed VE were identified as risk factors associated with mortality at 6months. Conclusions: Almost60%ofpatientsinthe pandemic group failed to eradicate esophageal varices. Failure to achieve this result conferred a higher risk of GI bleeding and death at 6 months, the latter also significantly associated with the MELD-Na score and portal vein thrombosis. Our study is among the first to demonstrate the impact of COVID-19 in patients receiving prophylactic EBL therapy.

Resumo Introdução e objetivos: A laqueação elástica endoscópica (LEE) é crucial nos doentes com hipertensão portal clinicamente significativa, uma vez que permite a erradicação das varizes esofágicas (EVE) que, por sua vez, previne a hemorragia digestiva varicosa. Com o início da pandemia COVID-19, a atividade endoscópica foi drasticamente reduzida. Com este estudo pretendemos avaliar ainfluência da COVID-19 na EVE, hemorragia gastro-intestinal (GI) e mortalidade aos 6 meses dos doentes sob LEE profilática, assim como identificar os seus fatores de risco. Métodos: Estudo de coorte monocêntrico e retrospetivo que incluiu doentes com varizes esofágicas sob LEE profilática entre 2017 e 2021. Para demonstrar o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 em dois grupos independentes sob LEE profilática durante um ano de follow-up, a escolha da data-limite foi Março de 2019. Os dados clínicos, laboratoriais e endoscópicos foram obtidos a partir dos relatórios eletrónicos. Resultados: Noventa e sete doentes cumpriram 398 sessões de LEE, 75 homens (77,3%), com idade média de 59 ± 12 anos. A maioria dos doentes obteve EVE (60,8%), 14,4% desenvolveu hemorragia GI e 15,5% faleceu nos primeiros 6 meses pós-terapêutica. A taxa de EVE foi significativamente inferior no grupo pandémico (40,9% vs. 77,4% no grupo pré-pandémico, p = 0.001). O número médio de sessões de LEE e o grupo pandémico foram independentemente associados à EVE incompleta; enquanto MELD-NA, trombose da veia porta e falha na EVE foram identificados como fatores de risco associados à mortalidade aos 6 meses. Conclusão: Cerca de 60% dos doentes no grupo pandémico não conseguiu erradicar as varizes esofágicas. A EVE incompleta aumenta o risco de hemorragia GI e mortalidade aos 6 meses, esta última também associada de forma significativa ao score MELD-Na e TVP. O nosso estudo foi pioneiro na demonstração do impacto da pandemia COVID-19 nos doentes sob LEE profilática.

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a literatura sobre o crescimento demográfico e a atuação política dos evangélicos, especialmente no âmbito do Congresso Nacional, em particular, com relação à política de saúde das mulheres e dos Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos (DSR). Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da produção científica nacional registrada no portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento do Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), no período 2016-2021, usando os descritores “evangélico”, “agenda neoconservadora” e “saúde das mulheres”. Foram selecionados 80 artigos que tratam da relação entre o crescimento do número de igrejas evangélicas e de fiéis vinculados a essas organizações religiosas no Brasil. Do conjunto do artigos analisados, 42,5% analisam a agenda defendida pelos setores religiosos do campo conservador, incluindo um conjunto de temas, tais como política, sexualidade e reprodução, ‘ideologia de gênero’, direitos humanos da população LGBTQIA+, DSR, aborto, educação sexual nas escolas, casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, estatuto da família, estatuto do nascituro, violência sexual, frentes em defesa da vida e da família, religiões de matriz africana, racismo religioso e intolerância religiosa. Assim, enfatiza-se a importância desse tema nas pesquisas em saúde coletiva, principalmente na área de política, planejamento e gestão em saúde. evangélicos Nacional particular DSR. DSR . (DSR) Tratase Trata se Capes, Capes , (Capes) 20162021, 20162021 2016 2021, 2021 2016-2021 evangélico, evangélico “evangélico” neoconservadora mulheres. mulheres” 8 Brasil analisados 425 42 5 42,5 conservador temas reprodução ideologia gênero, gênero gênero’ LGBTQIA LGBTQIA+ aborto escolas sexo família nascituro africana religiosa Assim enfatizase enfatiza coletiva (DSR (Capes 2016202 201 202 2016-202 “evangélico 4 42, 201620 20 2016-20 20162 2 2016-2 2016-

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the literature on the demographic growth and political action of evangelicals, especially in the context of the National Congress, in particular, with regard to women’s health policy and Sexual and Reproductive Rights (DSR). This is a narrative review of the national scientific production registered in the journal portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), in the period 2016-2022, using the descriptors “evangelical”, “neoconservative agenda” and “women’s health”. We selected 80 articles that deal with the relationship between the growth of the number of evangelical churches and faithful linked to these churches in Brazil. Of the articles analyzed, 42.5% examine the agenda defended by religious sectors of the conservative field, including a set of themes, such as politics, sexuality and reproduction, ‘gender ideology’, human rights of the LGBTQIA+ population, DSR, abortion, sex education in schools, same-sex marriage, family status, status of the unborn child, sexual violence, fronts in defense of life and family, religions of African origin, religious racism and religious intolerance. Thus, the importance of this theme in public health research is emphasized, especially in the area of health policy, planning and management. evangelicals Congress particular womens women s DSR. DSR . (DSR) CAPES, CAPES , (CAPES) 20162022, 20162022 2016 2022, 2022 2016-2022 evangelical, “evangelical” neoconservative health. health” 8 Brazil analyzed 425 42 5 42.5 field themes politics reproduction gender ideology, ideology ideology’ LGBTQIA population abortion schools samesex same marriage child violence origin intolerance Thus emphasized management (DSR (CAPES 2016202 201 202 2016-202 “evangelical 4 42. 201620 20 2016-20 20162 2 2016-2 2016-

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the literature on the demographic growth and political action of evangelicals, especially in the context of the National Congress, in particular, with regard to women’s health policy and Sexual and Reproductive Rights (DSR). This is a narrative review of the national scientific production registered in the journal portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), in the period 2016-2022, using the descriptors “evangelical”, “neoconservative agenda” and “women’s health”. We selected 80 articles that deal with the relationship between the growth of the number of evangelical churches and faithful linked to these churches in Brazil. Of the articles analyzed, 42.5% examine the agenda defended by religious sectors of the conservative field, including a set of themes, such as politics, sexuality and reproduction, ‘gender ideology’, human rights of the LGBTQIA+ population, DSR, abortion, sex education in schools, same-sex marriage, family status, status of the unborn child, sexual violence, fronts in defense of life and family, religions of African origin, religious racism and religious intolerance. Thus, the importance of this theme in public health research is emphasized, especially in the area of health policy, planning and management.

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a literatura sobre o crescimento demográfico e a atuação política dos evangélicos, especialmente no âmbito do Congresso Nacional, em particular, com relação à política de saúde das mulheres e dos Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos (DSR). Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da produção científica nacional registrada no portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento do Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), no período 2016-2021, usando os descritores “evangélico”, “agenda neoconservadora” e “saúde das mulheres”. Foram selecionados 80 artigos que tratam da relação entre o crescimento do número de igrejas evangélicas e de fiéis vinculados a essas organizações religiosas no Brasil. Do conjunto do artigos analisados, 42,5% analisam a agenda defendida pelos setores religiosos do campo conservador, incluindo um conjunto de temas, tais como política, sexualidade e reprodução, ‘ideologia de gênero’, direitos humanos da população LGBTQIA+, DSR, aborto, educação sexual nas escolas, casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, estatuto da família, estatuto do nascituro, violência sexual, frentes em defesa da vida e da família, religiões de matriz africana, racismo religioso e intolerância religiosa. Assim, enfatiza-se a importância desse tema nas pesquisas em saúde coletiva, principalmente na área de política, planejamento e gestão em saúde.

Abstract Nonmalignant portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a common complication of cirrhosis especially at the stage of decompensations. The diagnosis of PVT in cirrhosis is often incidental and it may be detected during routine semestral abdominal ultrasound with Doppler during screening for hepatocellular carcinoma or during hospitalization for decompensated cirrhosis. After detection of PVT on abdominal ultrasound, it is important to evaluate patients with cross-sectional imaging to determine the age of thrombus, whether acute or chronic, the extent and degree of luminal occlusion of the portal vein, and to rule out hepatocellular carcinoma or other underlying malignancy. Factors influencing management include the degree and extent of luminal occlusion of PVT, potential listing for liver transplantation, and portal hypertension (PHT) complications such as variceal hemorrhage and refractory ascites, severity of thrombocytopenia, and other comorbidities including chronic kidney disease. Anticoagulation is the most common therapeutic option and it is specially indicated in patients who are candidates for liver transplantation. Interventional procedures including transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement and mechanical thrombectomy may be used on a case-by-case basis in patients with contraindications or adverse events related to anticoagulation, who develop worsening PVT while on anticoagulant therapy, or have chronic PVT and PHT complications that are not manageable medically or endoscopically.

Resumo A trombose da veia porta (TVP) é uma complicação frequente na cirrose, especialmente na fase de descompensação. O diagnóstico é na maioria das vezes realizado de forma incidental. durante o rastreio semestral para o carcinoma hematocelular com ecografia abdominal com doppler ou durante o internamento por episódio de descompensação da cirrose. Após a deteção de TVP numa ecografia abdominal com doppler, é importante a realização de um método de imagem complementar de corte axial para avaliar a idade do trombo, se agudo ou crónico, a extensão e grau de oclusão luminal da veia porta e para excluir carcinoma hepatocelular ou outra neoplasia subjacente. A gestão do doente depende do grau de oclusão e da extensão do trombo na circulação portal, mas também da possibilidade de ser candidato para transplante hepatico, complicações da hipertensão portal, gravidade de trombocitopenia e da existência de outras comorbilidades relevantes como a doença renal crónica. A anticoagulação é a principal opção terapêutica mas outros procedimentos como a colocação de TIPS e trombectomia mecânica devem ser pensados caso a caso, quando existem contra-indicações à anticoagulação, a resposta à terapêutica anticoagulante não é adequada ou existem complicações da hipertensão portal não abordáveis com terapêutica médica ou endoscópica.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic therapy is the first-line treatment of choice for control of acute variceal bleeding (AVB). In high-risk patients with persistent AVB despite pharmacological treatment and endoscopic intervention, percutaneous transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS) provides a minimally invasive salvage method to reduce portal pressure and control bleeding OBJECTIVES: To evaluate factors influencing in-hospital mortality after salvage TIPS (sTIPS) in patients with exsanguinating variceal bleeding despite medical treatment and endoscopic intervention METHODS: Clinical and laboratory data were analysed in all patients treated with sTIPS following failed endoscopic therapy for AVB between August 1991 and November 2020. Factors associated with and predictors of death were determined using bivariate analysis and univariate logistic regression analysis RESULTS: Thirty-four patients (29 men, 5 women), mean age 52 years (range 31 - 80), received sTIPS for uncontrolled (n=11) or refractory (n=23) AVB. The causes of portal hypertension were alcohol-related (n=24) and non-alcohol-related cirrhosis. Salvage TIPS controlled bleeding in 32 patients, with recurrence in 1. Ten patients died in hospital (mean 4.8 days, range 1 - 10) of liver failure (n=4), multiorgan failure (n=3), alcoholic cardiomyopathy (n=2) and uncontrolled gastric variceal bleeding (n=1). On bivariate analysis, factors associated with death were Child-Pugh (C-P) score >10 (p=0.006), sodium Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD-Na) score >22 (p<0.001), > 8 units of blood transfused (p<0.001), Sengstaken-Blakemore balloon tube placement (p<0.001), endotracheal intubation (p<0.001), inotropic support (p<0.001) and endoscopically uncontrolled bleeding (p<0.001). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that the most significant predictors of mortality were inotrope dependency (odds ratio (OR) 134; p<0.001), endotracheal intubation (OR 99; p<0.001), endoscopically uncontrolled bleeding (OR 28; p=0.001), grade 3 ascites (OR 20.9; p=0.012) and C-P grade C (OR 8.8; p=0.011 CONCLUSION: Salvage TIPS controlled variceal bleeding in 94% of patients after failed endoscopic therapy with 29% in-hospital mortality. The most significant predictors of mortality were C-P grade C, grade 3 ascites, inotrope requirement, endotracheal intubation and endoscopically uncontrolled bleeding

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The effect of weight loss (WL) on histopathological aspects of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may provide further insights into the dynamics of hepatic recovery after WL. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of pre-operative WL on insulin resistance- and NAFLD-related histology in individuals undergoing bariatric surgery (BS) with or without pre-operative WL. DESIGN AND SETTING: A matched cross-sectional study was conducted at a public university hospital and a private clinic in Campinas, Brazil. METHODS: An analytical, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted using prospectively collected databases of individuals who underwent BS and liver biopsy at either a public tertiary university hospital (with pre-operative WL) or a private clinic (without pre-operative WL). Random electronic matching by gender, age, and body mass index (BMI) was performed and two paired groups of 24 individuals each were selected. RESULTS: Of the 48 participants, 75% were female. The mean age was 37.4 ± 9.6. The mean BMI was 38.9 ± 2.6 kg/m2. Fibrosis was the most common histopathological abnormality (91.7%). Glucose was significantly lower in the WL group (92 ± 19.1 versus 111.8 ± 35.4 mg/dL; P = 0.02). Significantly lower frequencies of macrovesicular steatosis (58.3% versus 95.8%; P = 0.004), microvesicular steatosis (12.5% versus 87.5%; P < 0.001), and portal inflammation (50% versus 87.5%; P = 0.011) were observed in the WL group. CONCLUSION: Pre-operative WL was significantly associated with lower frequencies of macro- and mi- crovesicular steatosis, portal inflammation, and lower glycemia, indicating an association between the recent trajectory of body weight and histological aspects of NAFLD. BACKGROUND (WL nonalcoholic non alcoholic NAFLD (NAFLD OBJECTIVE preoperative pre operative resistance NAFLDrelated related (BS SETTING crosssectional cross sectional Campinas Brazil METHODS analytical observational . gender (BMI 2 selected RESULTS 4 participants 75 female 374 37 37. 96 9 6 9.6 389 38 38. 26 2. kgm2 kgm kg m2 m kg/m2 91.7%. 917 91.7% 91 7 (91.7%) 92 (9 191 19 1 19. 1118 111 8 111. 354 35 35. mg/dL mgdL mg dL 0.02. 002 0.02 0 02 0.02) 58.3% 583 58 3 (58.3 95.8% 958 95 0.004, 0004 0.004 , 004 0.004) 12.5% 125 12 5 (12.5 87.5% 875 87 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 50% 50 (50 0.011 0011 011 CONCLUSION Preoperative Pre macro mi glycemia 9. kg/m 91.7 (91.7% ( 11 00 0.0 58.3 (58. 95.8 000 0.00 12.5 (12. 87.5 (5 0.01 01 91. (91.7 0. 58. (58 95. 12. (12 87. (91. (1 (91

Abstract Hemostasis is a complex set of biological processes responsible for blood fluidity within normal vessels and for the physiological interruption of bleeding in cases of vascular injury. Bothrops moojeni snake venom is rich in bioactive compounds of pharmacological and clinical interest since its protein components are capable of interfering with many points of the hemostatic process. Here, we present the B. moojeni venom proteins that affect hemostasis and discuss their pharmacological and clinical potential. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Data were obtained from the CAPES Journal Portal database, using the terms “Bothrops” AND “hemostasis”, in a search for scientific articles made available in the last 20 years. Many components isolated from B. moojeni snake venom are characterized for their effect on hemostasis and possible application in the diagnosis and treatment of hemostatic disorders. injury process Here B potential MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA (PRISMA protocol database “Bothrops hemostasis, , “hemostasis” 2 years disorders “hemostasis

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Limb (CAUL) are a group of structural or functional abnormalities that develop during intrauterine life and can lead to limb dysfunction. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the prevalence of congenital anomalies of the upper limbs in Brazil and assess maternal and neonatal variables. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted on congenital upper limb malformations among live births across Brazil. METHODS: The study spanned from 2010 to 2019. Data were sourced from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) and the Live Birth Information System (SINASC) portal. Analyses focused on the information reported in field 41 of the Live Birth Declaration Form entered into the computerized system. RESULTS: The most common anomaly in Brazil was supernumerary fingers, classified as ICD-Q69.0, affecting 11,708 children, with a prevalence of 4.02 per 10,000 live births. Mothers aged over 40 years had a 36% higher prevalence of having children with CAUL than mothers under 40 years old (OR = 1.36; 95% CI 1.19-1.56). Newborns weighing ≥ 2,499 g were 2.64 times more likely to have CAUL compared to those weighing ≥ 2,500 g (OR = 2.64; 95% CI 2.55-2.73). CONCLUSION: There was an observed increase in the reporting of CAUL cases over the decade studied. This trend serves as an alert for health agencies, as understanding the prevalence of CAUL and its associated factors is crucial for preventive medicine. BACKGROUND (CAUL dysfunction OBJECTIVES variables SETTING crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional METHODS 201 2019 DATASUS (DATASUS SINASC (SINASC portal 4 system RESULTS fingers ICDQ69.0, ICDQ690 ICDQ ICD Q69.0, Q69 0 Q ICD-Q69.0 11708 11 708 11,70 402 02 4.0 10000 10 000 10,00 36 OR 1.36 136 1 95 1.191.56. 119156 1.19 1.56 . 19 56 1.19-1.56) 2499 2 499 2,49 264 64 2.6 2500 500 2,50 2.552.73. 255273 2.55 2.73 55 73 2.55-2.73) CONCLUSION studied agencies medicine 20 ICDQ69 ICDQ69.0 Q690 Q69.0 Q6 ICD-Q69. 1170 70 11,7 4. 1000 00 10,0 3 1.3 13 9 191 1.191.56 11915 119 1.1 156 1.5 5 1.19-1.56 249 49 2,4 26 6 2. 250 50 2,5 552 2.552.73 25527 255 2.5 273 2.7 7 2.55-2.73 ICDQ6 ICDQ69. Q69. ICD-Q69 117 11, 100 10, 1. 1.191.5 1191 15 1.19-1.5 24 2, 25 2.552.7 2552 27 2.55-2.7 ICD-Q6 1.191. 1.19-1. 2.552. 2.55-2. ICD-Q 1.191 1.19-1 2.552 2.55-2 1.19- 2.55-

RESUMO Objetivo: propor, a partir da raspagem de dados dos web sites dos periódicos, um meio de visualizar redes coautorias entre os autores que publicaram artigos nestas revistas. De modo específico, gerar insumos para análises bibliométricas a partir do próprio portal eletrônico dos periódicos Encontros Bibli e Em Questão. Método: implementa um código em linguagem de programação R para ler, identificar, extrair, organizar, estruturar e visualizar as redes de coautoria, aplicando-o nas revistas Encontros Bibli e Em Questão. Resultado: demonstra o uso e a funcionalidade do código, assim como seu bom desempenho, ao gerar redes de coautoria e identificar os autores mais produtivos de cada uma das revistas analisadas. Sugere a inclusão das redes nos portais eletrônicos das revistas. Conclusões: O método de web scraping pode ser utilizado pelas revistas para construir suas próprias redes de coautoria e fornecer mais informações passíveis de análises a pesquisadores. Além disso, pode ser utilizado por pesquisadores enquanto método de extração de dados de revistas científicas, sobretudo, aquelas construídas via Open Journal System, visto que periódicos que utilizam este sistema, possuem estruturas semelhantes. Ao propor e fornecer um código baseado em web scraping, este estudo releva o alto potencial bibliométrico desta técnica, contribuindo com novas perspectivas de técnicas computacionais aplicados à bibliometria. Objetivo específico Questão Método ler extrair organizar aplicandoo aplicando Resultado desempenho analisadas Conclusões disso científicas sobretudo System sistema semelhantes técnica bibliometria

ABSTRACT Objective: To propose, through web scraping of journal websites, a means to visualize co-authorship networks among authors who have published articles in these journals. Specifically, to generate inputs for bibliometric analyses directly from the electronic portal of the Encontros Bibli and Em Questão journals. Method: Implement a code in the R programming language to read, identify, extract, organize, structure, and visualize co-authorship networks, applying it to the Encontros Bibli and Em Questão journals. Results: Demonstrates the use and functionality of the code, as well as its strong performance, and suggests the inclusion of these networks on the journals' electronic portals. Concludes that web scraping can be used by both journals and researchers to create internal co-authorship networks and provide valuable information to researchers. Conclusions: Web scraping can be employed by journals to construct their own co-authorship networks and provide additional analyzable information to researchers. Furthermore, it can be used by researchers as a data extraction method for scientific journals, especially those built using the Open Journal System, as journals using this system have similar structures. By proposing and providing a web scraping-based code, this study highlights the high bibliometric potential of this technique, contributing to new perspectives on computational techniques applied to bibliometrics. Objective propose websites coauthorship co authorship Specifically Method read identify extract organize structure Results performance portals Conclusions Furthermore System structures scrapingbased based technique bibliometrics

Abstract The objective of the study was to verify the scientific production involving the areas of Physical Education (PE) and Assistive Technology (AT) as a possibility of inclusion in school PE classes. This is a systematic literature review, using the keywords "Physical Education" and "Assistive Technology" to search the CAPES journal portal. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 715 studies were identified in the database and two were added by manual search. Reading in full resulted in the inclusion of seven studies. The results indicate that there is a lack of applied research on the subject. Only two studies were applied, one using interviews, and the other referring to the effects of AT on the inclusion of the PAEE. It is concluded that there is a need for new applied research using AT concepts and aiming to verify its effects in the context of school inclusion in PE classes. (PE (AT classes review portal criteria 71 subject interviews PAEE 7

Resumen El objetivo fue verificar la producción científica involucrando las áreas de conocimiento Educación Física (EF) y Tecnología Asistiva (TA) como posibilidad de inclusión en las clases escolares de EF. Se trata de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, utilizando las palabras clave "Educación Física" y "Tecnología Asistiva" en el portal de revistas de la CAPES. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se identificaron 715 estudios y se agregaron dos por búsqueda manual. La lectura completa resultó en la inclusión de siete estudios. Los resultados indican que existe una falta de investigación aplicada sobre el tema, uno con entrevistas y otro referido a los efectos de la TA en la inclusión del PAEE. Se concluye que existe la necesidad de nuevas investigaciones aplicadas utilizando conceptos de TA y con el objetivo de verificar sus efectos en el contexto de la inclusión escolar en las clases de EF. EF (EF (TA literatura CAPES exclusión 71 manual tema PAEE 7

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a produção científica envolvendo as áreas de conhecimento Educação Física (EF) e a Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) como possibilidade de inclusão nas aulas de EF escolar. Trata-se de revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando as palavras chave "Physical Education” e “Assistive Technology” para busca no portal Periódicos da CAPES. Após aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram identificados na base de dados 715 estudos e adicionados dois pela busca manual. A leitura na íntegra resultou na inclusão de sete estudos. Os resultados apontam que há carência de pesquisas aplicadas sobre o tema, sendo que três tratavam de produtos e recursos, três de estratégias e apenas um de programa de ensino no contexto escolar. Conclui-se que há necessidade de novas pesquisas aplicadas utilizando os conceitos da TA com o intuito de verificar seus efeitos no contexto da inclusão escolar nas aulas de EF. (EF (TA Tratase Trata se literatura Physical Education Assistive Technology CAPES exclusão 71 manual tema recursos Concluise Conclui 7

ABSTRACT Dance has been conquering new spaces, bringing the human body and movement to the fore. In the 1980s, the “dance and disability” interface began to compose national research, reaching an educational perspective. Given the vast possibility of research mediated by this theme, this study aimed to reflect on the articles that answered the following guiding question: How has literature approached the theme “dance” in the context of disability? An integrative review was carried out on the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) and Journal database of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Periódicos CAPES), without delimiting the year of publication. The 20 studies selected for the final sample had a greater number of publications in the field of Physical Education, Education and Arts. The most mentioned modalities were: educational dance, sports dance in a wheelchair and contemporary dance. Thus, it was sought to know the paths that have been taken through this interface, which, although still little explored, demonstrates great transforming potential, emphasizing dance as an element capable of encompassing all bodies, in their most diverse nuances. spaces fore 1980s s disability perspective question databases LILACS, LILACS , (LILACS) MEDLINE (MEDLINE Periódicos CAPES, CAPES CAPES) publication 2 Arts were Thus which explored potential bodies nuances (LILACS

RESUMO A dança vem conquistando novos espaços, trazendo o corpo e o movimento humano em evidência. Nos anos de 1980, a interface “dança e deficiência” começou a compor as pesquisas nacionais, alcançando a perspectiva educacional. Diante da vasta possibilidade de pesquisas mediadas por essa temática, este estudo teve como objetivo refletir acerca dos artigos que responderam ao seguinte questionamento norteador: Como a literatura tem abordado a temática “dança” no contexto da deficiência? Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa a partir das seguintes bases: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Periódicos CAPES), sem delimitação de ano de publicação. Os 20 estudos selecionados para a amostra final demonstraram um maior número de publicações nas áreas de Educação Física, Educação e Artes. As modalidades mais mencionadas foram: dança educativa, dança esportiva em cadeira de rodas e dança contemporânea. Assim, buscou-se conhecer os caminhos que vêm sendo percorridos por meio dessa interface, que, apesar de ainda pouco explorada, demonstra grande potencial transformador, enfatizando a dança como um elemento capaz de abarcar todos os corpos, em suas mais diversas nuances. espaços evidência 1980 deficiência nacionais educacional norteador Realizouse Realizou se bases LatinoAmericana Latino Americana LILACS, LILACS , (LILACS) MEDLINE (MEDLINE CAPES, CAPES CAPES) publicação 2 Física Artes foram educativa contemporânea Assim buscouse buscou explorada transformador corpos nuances 198 (LILACS 19 1

BACKGROUND: This study investigated the value of prognostic scores to predict 90-day, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival after salvage TIPS (sTIPS) in patients with exsanguinating variceal bleeding who failed endoscopic intervention. METHODS: The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Sodium (MELD-Na), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and Child-Pugh (C-P) grades and scores were calculated using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models in sTIPS patients treated between August 1991 and November 2020. RESULTS: Thirty-four patients (29 men, 5 women), mean age 52 years, SD ± 11.6 underwent sTIPS which controlled bleeding in 32 (94%) patients. Ten (29.4%) patients died in hospital at a median of 4.8 (range 1-10) days. On bivariate analysis, C-P score > 10 (p = 0.017), high C-P grade (p = 0.048), MELD > 15 (p = 0.010), MELD-Na score > 22 (p < 0.001) and APACHE II score > 15 (p < 0.001) predicted 90-day mortality. Individual clinical characteristics associated with 90-day mortality were grade 3 ascites (p = 0.029), > 10 units of blood transfused (p = 0.004), balloon tube placement (p < 0.001), endotracheal intubation (< 0.001) and inotrope support (p < 0.001). The overall 90-day, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rates were 67.6%, 55.9%, 26.5% and 20.6% respectively. Nine patients (26.5%) were alive at a median of two years (range 1-18 years) post-TIPS. Patients with C-P grade A, C-P score > 10, MELD score < 15, MELD-Na score < 22 and APACHE II score < 15 had significantly better 90-day, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rates. CONCLUSION: Although sTIPS controlled variceal bleeding in 94% of patients after failed endoscopic therapy, in-hospital mortality was 29% and less than one quarter were alive after five years. The selected cut-off values for the nominated scoring systems accurately predicted 90-day mortality and long-term survival.

BACKGROUND: In pursuit of greater equality, African nations have implemented land reforms to increase land ownership among indigenous citizens. Despite these efforts, Africa remains one of the world's most unequal regions AIM: In line with the sustainable developmental goals (SDGs) 10 of the Equal World campaign, the study investigates how land ownership influences income inequality in African countries. We create a unique time series measuring landholders per square kilometre of agricultural land and explore its relationship with income inequality SETTING: The analysis covered the period of 2000-2020, using data from the World Bank gender data portal and World Bank Development Indicators to compute the land inequality index METHOD: Conventional cointegration and advanced wavelet coherence techniques are employed to examine the influence of land ownership on inequality RESULTS: Traditional estimators reveal a long-run positive relationship between land ownership and income inequality, with bi-directional causality, implying that African countries with higher (lower) land concentration are associated with higher (lower) levels of inequality. However, wavelet coherence analysis reveals that only 8 countries exhibit a positive relationship, while 16 show a negative relationship, and 2 show an insignificant relationship. Notably, most countries with a negative (positive) relationship (did not) implement additional land reforms after 2000 CONCLUSION: We conclude that countries that fail to undergo continuous adjustments in land reforms risk experiencing a higher concentration of land ownership and income inequality. This study's findings underscore the importance of land policy updates for long-term equity CONTRIBUTION: Unlike previous studies using the Gini Land coefficient, this study measure agricultural landowners per square kilometre, capturing the entire population and its relationship with income inequality

The aim of this study is to identify, through scientific evidence, the teaching and learning methods used with undergraduate nursing students in the subject of first aid. This is an integrative literature review, carried out by searching for the descriptors DeCs and MeSH, Boolean operators AND and OR using the PVO strategy, to delimit the guiding question: What teaching and learning methods are used with undergraduate nursing students in the discipline of first aid? The inclusion criteria were: original studies, without language restriction, articles published in the last five years, justifying the time frame by the perspective of identifying current teaching methods used by undergraduate nursing courses through the updating of the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Nursing course updated by Resolution No. 573 of January 2018. Excluded were review articles, experience reports, letters, editorials, newspapers, theses, dissertations, monographs, books, studies that did not address a topic relevant to the review study and duplicate studies. The search was carried out in pairs, in April and May 2023, through the CAPES journal portal, in the selected databases: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed®), SciVerse Scopus and Web of Science. Nine studies were included. It was concluded that the first aid teaching methods identified for undergraduate nursing students were active methodologies, with an emphasis on realistic simulations, the use of educational technologies, dialogued lectures, problem-based learning, programs integrating theoretical and practical methods and the use of resources such as videos, conferences, guidance, mannequins and others.

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar, a través de la evidencia científica, los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje utilizados con estudiantes universitarios de enfermería en la asignatura de primeros auxilios. Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica integradora, realizada mediante la búsqueda de los descriptores DeCs y MeSH, operadores booleanos AND y OR utilizando la estrategia PVO, para delimitar la pregunta guía: ¿Qué métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje se utilizan con estudiantes de pregrado de enfermería en la disciplina de primeros auxilios? Los criterios de inclusión fueron: estudios originales, sin restricciones de idioma, artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años, justificando el plazo por la perspectiva de identificar los métodos de enseñanza actuales utilizados por los cursos de pregrado de enfermería a través de la actualización de las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales para el curso de Enfermería actualizadas por la Resolución N º 573 de enero de 2018. Fueron excluidos artículos de revisión, informes de experiencias, cartas, editoriales, periódicos, tesis, disertaciones, monografías, libros, estudios que no abordaban un tema relevante para el estudio de revisión y estudios duplicados. La búsqueda fue realizada en pares, en abril y mayo de 2023, a través del portal de revistas CAPES, en las bases de datos seleccionadas: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed®), SciVerse Scopus y Web of Science. Se incluyeron nueve estudios. Se puede concluir que los métodos de enseñanza identificados para los primeros auxilios para estudiantes de enfermería de pregrado fueron las metodologías activas, con énfasis en simulaciones realistas, el uso de tecnologías educativas, conferencias, aprendizaje basado en problemas, programas que integran métodos teóricos y prácticos y el uso de recursos como vídeos, conferencias, orientación, maniquíes y otros.

O estudo tem por objetivo identificar através das evidências científicas métodos de ensino e aprendizagem utilizados com graduandos em Enfermagem na disciplina de primeiros socorros. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio da busca dos descritores DeCs e MeSH, operadores booleanos AND e OR utilizando a estratégia PVO, para delimitar a questão norteadora: Quais os métodos de ensino e aprendizagem utilizados com graduandos em Enfermagem na disciplina de primeiros socorros? Os critérios de inclusão consistiram: estudos originais, sem restrição de idiomas, artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, justificando-se o recorte temporal pela perspectiva de identificar métodos de ensino atuais utilizados pelos cursos de graduação de enfermagem mediante a atualização das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do curso de Enfermagem atualizada pela Resolução Nº 573 de janeiro de 2018. Excluídos, os artigos de revisão, relatos de experiência, cartas, editoriais, jornais, teses, dissertações, monografias, livros, estudos que não abordam temática relevante para o estudo da revisão e estudos duplicados. A busca foi realizada pareada, nos meses de abril e maio de 2023, por meio do portal de periódicos da CAPES, nas bases de dados selecionadas: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed®), SciVerse Scopus e Web of Science. Sendo inclusos nove estudos. Conclui-se que, dos métodos de ensino em primeiros socorros para graduandos de enfermagem identificados, foram as metodologias ativas, com ênfase as simulações realísticas, uso de tecnologias educacionais, aulas expositivas dialogadas, aprendizagem baseada em problemas, programas com integração de métodos teóricos e práticos e utilização de recursos como vídeos, conferências, orientações, manequins e outros.

SUMMARY: The use of new technological resources in the teaching of anatomy has promoted the need to adapt the educational model, making it more student-centered, dynamic, and participatory through digital and 3D tools, directing the knowledge towards its clinical application, but under a curricular adjustment that tends to take fewer contact hours in the classroom or laboratory. This work describes the local experience of a new School of Medicine in Chile, reported in 2018, and other work from training centers presented at the "SECTRA Users Meeting 2019 Stockholm", Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. This work describes the oral reports on the application of new digital resources such as; the SECTRA® digital tactile dissection table and Erler- Zimmer® 3D printed cadaveric anatomical models, databases on digital anatomy, in addition, its impact on academic performance, reported by users from different countries, such as Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, United States of America (USA) and Sweden. The data was collected and analyzed from the information reported in the oral presentations and summaries delivered by the speakers.The vast majority of the exhibiting countries declared the combined use of digital and 3D resources added to the traditional ones for teaching anatomy. Only the representative from the USA stated that they exclusively used digital resources (in the laboratory and online), an experience corresponding to a young and innovative medical school. Most of the educational centers stated that they used the digital dissection table in a large proportion of their curricular contents, in association with RIS/PACS-type platforms such as the IDS7 SECTRA portal or those used by the training center. The use of new digital and 3D technologies has gained an important space in the anatomy teaching curriculum, complementing the use of traditional resources.

RESUMEN: El uso de nuevos recursos tecnológicos en la enseñanza de anatomía ha impulsado la necesidad de adaptar el modelo educativo haciéndolo más centrado en el estudiante, dinámico y participativo mediante herramientas digitales y 3D; orientando los conocimientos hacia su aplicación clínica, pero bajo un ajuste curricular que tiende a cursar menos horas presenciales en aula o laboratorio. Este trabajo describe la experiencia local de una nueva Escuela de Medicina en Chile, reportada el año 2018, además y otros trabajos de centros formadores presentados en el “SECTRA Users Meeting 2019 Estocolmo”, Karolinska Institutet, Suecia. Este trabajo describe los reportes orales sobre la aplicación de nuevos recursos digitales como; la mesa de disección digital táctil SECTRA® y modelos anatómicos cadavéricos impresos en 3D Erler-Zimmer®, bases de datos sobre anatomía digital, además, su impacto en el desempeño académico, reportado por usuarios de diferentes países, tales como: Australia, Canadá, Chile, China, Colombia, Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (EUA) y Suecia. Los datos fueron recopilados y analizados a partir de la información reportada en las presentaciones orales y resúmenes entregados por los expositores. La gran mayoría de los países expositores declararon el uso combinado de recursos digitales y 3D sumados a los tradicionales para la enseñanza de anatomía. Sólo el representante de EUA declaró usar exclusivamente recursos digitales (en laboratorio y en línea), experiencia correspondiente a una joven e innovadora escuela de medicina. La mayoría de los centros docentes declaró utilizar la mesa de disección digital en una amplia proporción de sus contenidos curriculares, en asociación a plataformas tipo RIS/PACS como IDS7 portal de SECTRA o las utilizadas por el centro formador. El uso de nuevas tecnologías digitales y 3D ha ganado un importante espacio en el currículum de la enseñanza de anatomía, complementando el uso de los recursos tradicionales.