RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação entre a religiosidade e o uso de álcool em adolescentes com fissura orofacial. Métodos: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022. A coleta de dados foi híbrida, e foram utilizados três instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Escala de Religiosidade de Durel e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Para a análise estatística foram empregados os testes: qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher, Mann-Whitney e o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, além das análises de forças de correlação linear e de regressão logística bivariada. O nível de significância adotado para todos os testes foi de 5% (p≤0,05). Resultados: Participaram 370 adolescentes, com média de idade de 15,2 anos (±1,8). Entre eles, 23 (5,4%) usavam o álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial. A religiosidade organizacional, não organizacional e a intrínseca foram significativamente menos frequentes entre adolescentes que utilizavam o álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial (p=0,005; p<0,001 e p=0,002, respectivamente). Evidenciou-se correlação moderada entre o uso arriscado ou prejudicial do álcool e a religiosidade não organizacional (r=0,31; p=0,002) e a intrínseca (r=0,36; p<0,001). Apresentaram maiores chances de usar o álcool adolescentes do sexo masculino (p<0,001; odds ratio — OR=6,58), com idade mais próxima aos 18 anos (p<0,001; OR=1,37) e que não praticavam a religião (p<0,001; OR=6,48). Conclusões: Adolescentes com maiores níveis de religiosidade organizacional e intrínseca utilizaram menos frequentemente álcool de forma arriscada ou prejudicial, enquanto ser homem, possuir idade mais próxima aos 18 anos e não praticar a religião aumentou a chance de utilizar álcool. Objetivo orofacial Métodos transversal 202 2022 híbrida instrumentos Sociodemográfico Test quiquadrado, quiquadrado qui quadrado, quadrado qui-quadrado Fisher MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearman bivariada 5 p≤0,05. p005 p p≤0,05 . 0 05 (p≤0,05) Resultados 37 152 15 2 15, ±1,8. ±1,8 1 8 (±1,8) eles 5,4% 54 4 (5,4% p=0,005 p0005 005 (p=0,005 p0001 001 p<0,00 p0002 002 p=0,002 respectivamente. respectivamente respectivamente) Evidenciouse Evidenciou se r=0,31 r031 r 31 (r=0,31 r=0,36 r036 36 (r=0,36 p<0,001. p<0,001) (p<0,001 OR=6,58, OR658 OR OR=6,58 , 6 58 OR=6,58) OR=1,37 OR137 OR=6,48. OR648 OR=6,48 48 OR=6,48) Conclusões homem 20 p00 p≤0,0 (p≤0,05 3 ±1, (±1,8 5,4 (5,4 p=0,00 p000 00 (p=0,00 p<0,0 r=0,3 r03 (r=0,3 (p<0,00 OR65 OR=6,5 OR=1,3 OR13 OR64 OR=6,4 p0 p≤0, (p≤0,0 ±1 (±1, 5, (5, p=0,0 (p=0,0 p<0, r=0, r0 (r=0, (p<0,0 OR6 OR=6, OR=1, OR1 p≤0 (p≤0, ± (±1 (5 p=0, (p=0, p<0 r=0 (r=0 (p<0, OR=6 OR=1 p≤ (p≤0 (± ( p=0 (p=0 p< r= (r= (p<0 OR= (p≤ p= (p= (r (p< (p

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the correlation between religiosity and alcohol use among adolescents with orofacial clefts. Methods: Cross-sectional study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital, between December 2021 and March 2022. Data collection was hybrid, and three instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Durel Religiosity Scale, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. For statistical analysis, the following tests were used: χ2, Fisher’s Exact, Mann-Whitney and Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient, in addition to analyses of linear correlation strength and bivariate logistic regression. The significance level adopted for all tests was 5% (p≤0.05). Results: 370 adolescents participated, with a mean age of 15.2 years (±1.8). Among them, 23 (5.4%) used alcohol riskly or harmfully, being more frequent among male adolescents (p=0.001), those of mixed race (p=0.046), attending high school (p=0.011), with no religion (p<0.001), or who did not attend religious services (p<0.001). Levels of organizational, non-organizational and intrinsic religiosity were significantly lower among adolescents with risky or harmful alcohol use (p=0.005; p<0.001 and p=0.002, respectively). There was a moderate correlation between risky or harmful alcohol use and non-organizational (r=0.31; p=0.002) and intrinsic (r=0.36; p<0.001) religiosity. Male adolescents (p<0.001; OR=6.58), closest in age to 18 years (p<0.001; OR=1.37), and non-practitioners of religion (p<0.001; OR=6. 48) presented higher odds of risky or harmful alcohol use. Conclusions: Adolescents with higher levels of organizational and intrinsic religiosity used less alcohol, while males, closest in age to 18 years, and non-practitioners of religion presented higher odds of using alcohol riskly or harmfully. Objective clefts Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional study hospital 202 2022 hybrid Questionnaire Scale Test analysis χ2 χ Fishers Fisher s Exact MannWhitney Mann Whitney Spearmans Spearman Coefficient regression 5 p≤0.05. p005 p p≤0.05 . 0 05 (p≤0.05) Results 37 participated 152 15 2 15. ±1.8. ±1.8 1 8 (±1.8) them 5.4% 54 4 (5.4% harmfully p=0.001, p0001 p=0.001 , 001 (p=0.001) p=0.046, p0046 p=0.046 046 (p=0.046) p=0.011, p0011 p=0.011 011 (p=0.011) p<0.001, (p<0.001) p<0.001. nonorganizational non p=0.005 p0005 005 (p=0.005 p<0.00 p0002 002 p=0.002 respectively. respectively respectively) r=0.31 r031 r 31 (r=0.31 r=0.36 r036 36 (r=0.36 (p<0.001 OR=6.58, OR658 OR OR=6.58 6 58 OR=6.58) OR=1.37, OR137 OR=1.37 OR=1.37) nonpractitioners practitioners OR6 OR=6 48 Conclusions males 20 p00 p≤0.0 (p≤0.05 3 ±1. (±1.8 5.4 (5.4 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.001 p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.046 p001 p=0.01 01 (p=0.011 (p=0.00 p<0.0 r=0.3 r03 (r=0.3 (p<0.00 OR65 OR=6.5 OR13 OR=1.3 OR= p0 p≤0. (p≤0.0 ±1 (±1. 5. (5. p=0.0 (p=0.04 (p=0.01 (p=0.0 p<0. r=0. r0 (r=0. (p<0.0 OR1 OR=1. p≤0 (p≤0. ± (±1 (5 p=0. (p=0. p<0 r=0 (r=0 (p<0. OR=1 p≤ (p≤0 (± ( p=0 (p=0 p< r= (r= (p<0 (p≤ p= (p= (r (p< (p

RESUMO Devido às importantes funções do cálcio na fisiologia vegetal, a suplementação deste nutriente pode ser uma estratégia viável para aumentar a tolerância das plantas à salinidade. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as trocas gasosas e o crescimento de cultivares de rúcula de folhas largas cultivadas em fibra de coco submetidas ao estresse salino. Quatro soluções nutritivas [(S1-solução nutritiva padrão (condutividade elétrica da água - CEa de 0,5 dS m-1; S2- solução nutritiva utilizando água salina com NaCl a 3,5 dS m-1; S3-S2 enriquecida com Ca(NO3)2 a 50%; S4-S2 enriquecido com Ca(NO3)2 a 100%, obtendo valores de 2,3, 5,1, 5,5 e 5,9 dS m-1, para S1, S2, S3 e S4, respectivamente], e duas cultivares de rúcula. (Donatella e Gigante Folha Larga), dispostas em esquema fatorial 2 × 4, com três repetições, foram estudadas. As plantas foram colhidas 40 dias após a semeadura e avaliadas quanto às seguintes variáveis: altura de planta, número de folhas, área foliar, massa fresca total, massa seca total, área foliar específica, suculência foliar, índice relativo de clorofila, condutância estomática, taxa de assimilação de CO2, taxa de transpiração, concentração interna de CO2 e eficiência instantânea do uso da água e eficiência intrínseca de carboxilação. A cultivar Gigante Folha Larga foi mais tolerante à salinidade da solução nutritiva. O uso de solução nutritiva salinizada afetou negativamente o crescimento e a fisiologia da rúcula, mas a adição extra de Ca(NO3)2 reduziu os efeitos nocivos da salinidade. Recomenda-se adição extra de 50% de Ca(NO3)2 na solução nutritiva para reduzir o efeito do estresse salino. vegetal Assim salino S1solução Ssolução S1 S condutividade 05 0 5 0, m1 m 1 m-1 S2 35 3 3, S3S2 SS S3-S CaNO32 CaNO Ca NO3 NO Ca(NO3) 50 S4S2 S4 S4-S 100 100% 23 2,3 51 5,1 55 5, 59 9 m1, 1, respectivamente, respectivamente , respectivamente] Donatella Larga, Larga) 4 repetições estudadas variáveis planta total específica clorofila estomática CO transpiração carboxilação Recomendase Recomenda se m- S3S CaNO3 Ca(NO3 S4S 10 2, Ca(NO

ABSTRACT Due to the important functions of calcium in plant physiology, supplementation of this nutrient may be a viable strategy to increase the tolerance of plants to salinity. Thus, the objective in this study was to evaluate the gas exchange and growth of broad-leaf arugula cultivars cultivated in coconut fiber subjected to salt stress. Four nutrient solutions [(S1 - standard nutrient solution (electrical conductivity of water - ECw of 0.5 dS m-1; S2 - nutrient solution using saline water with NaCl at 3.5 dS m-1; S3 - S2 enriched with Ca(NO3)2 at 50%; S4 - S2 enriched with Ca(NO3)2 at 100%, obtaining values of 2.3, 5.1, 5.5, and 5.9 dS m-1, for S1, S2, S3, and S4, respectively], and two cultivars of arugula (Donatella and Gigante Folha Larga), arranged in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, with three replicates, were studied. Plants were harvested 40 days after sowing and evaluated for the following variables: plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, total fresh mass, total dry mass, specific leaf area, leaf succulence, relative chlorophyll index, stomatal conductance, CO2 assimilation rate, transpiration rate, internal CO2 concentration, instantaneous water use efficiency, and intrinsic carboxylation efficiency. The cultivar Gigante Folha Larga was more tolerant to salinity of nutrient solution. The use of salinized nutrient solution negatively affected arugula growth and physiology, but the extra addition of Ca(NO3)2 reduced the harmful effects of salinity. Extra addition of 50% of Ca(NO3)2 in the nutrient solution is recommended to reduce the effect of salt stress. physiology Thus broadleaf broad stress S1 S [(S electrical 05 0 5 0. m1 m 1 m-1 35 3 3. CaNO32 CaNO Ca NO3 NO Ca(NO3) 50 100 100% 23 2.3 51 5.1 55 5.5 59 9 5. m1, 1, respectively, respectively , respectively] Donatella Larga, Larga) scheme replicates studied variables height leaves area mass succulence index conductance CO rate concentration efficiency m- CaNO3 Ca(NO3 10 2. Ca(NO

Abstract From a philosophical-political approach to culture isolated from the assumptions of a modern-colonial-capitalist space-time, this essay examines the production of diverse spatio-temporal regimes. Museums, as emergent products of the spatio-temporal device of modern exhibition, stress the tradition-transmission relationship. Tradition implies an operation of separation that sacralizes a territory and a historical narrative -even when shown as secularized- while unifying, stabilizing and hierarchizing the version of an abstract, absolute, progressive, linear space-time over multiple spaces and times which it intends to proscribe. This does not occur without an intrinsic relationship with transmission as a process that includes an impossible point of closure based on which the possibility of change, which tradition seeks to control, rests. Based on a case study of museification processes associated with the 100th Anniversary of the city of Río Grande (Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands, Argentina), this essay explores four spatio-temporal regimes, and identifies several operations (profanation, inoperability, others) dismantling the spatio-temporal hierarchies that fix tradition. In this sense, supplementation process as the thought of the alteration, that is, change in terms of event occurrence, stands out. Supplementation thus involves an emancipatory thought in action, which dismantles the hierarchies and inequalities in the processes of museification linked to modernity.

Resumen Desde un enfoque filosófico-político de la cultura distanciado de los supuestos del espacio-tiempo moderno-colonial-capitalista, este ensayo indaga la producción de diversos regímenes espacio-temporales. Los museos, como productos emergentes del dispositivo espacio-temporal de exhibición moderno, tensionan la tradición y la transmisión. La tradición implica una operatoria de separación que sacraliza un territorio y una historia -aun cuando se muestre secularizada- a la vez que unifica, estabiliza y jerarquiza la versión de un espacio-tiempo abstracto, absoluto, progresivo y lineal por sobre espacios-tiempos múltiples que pretende clausurar. Esto no se da sin una intrínseca relación con la transmisión como proceso que incluye un punto imposible de clausura. Sobre este se apoya la posibilidad del cambio al que la tradición pretende controlar. A partir de un estudio de caso sobre procesos de museificación asociados al centenario de la ciudad de Río Grande (Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Argentina), el presente ensayo problematiza cuatro regímenes espacio-temporales e identifica diversas operatorias (profanación, inoperosidad, otras) que desmontan las jerarquías espacio-temporales que fijan la tradición. Destaca la operatoria de suplementación como pensamiento de la alteración, es decir, del cambio en términos acontecimentales. Esta última involucra un pensamiento emancipador en acto, que desarma las jerarquías y las desigualdades en los procesos de museificación ligados a la modernidad.

Resumen: La Enfermedad de Von Willebrand adquirida (EVW adquirida) es un trastorno hemorrágico adquirido poco frecuente, con características clínicas y de laboratorio similares a la Enfermedad de Von Willebrand congénita. Asociándose con enfermedades hemato-oncológicas, autoinmunes, cardiovasculares y tumores sólidos. Las gammapatías monoclonales constituyen un grupo heterogéneo de trastornos caracterizados por la proliferación de linfocitos B en los últimos estadios madurativos o células plasmáticas que preservan la capacidad de producir una inmunoglobulina (Ig) monoclonal o alguno de sus componentes. Como consecuencia, se produce la aparición de una paraproteína o componente M (CM) en suero y/o orina que estará formado por la misma cadena pesada o ligera, y por regiones variables idénticas. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 57 años, que se presenta con un síndrome hemorragíparo, alteración de la crasis en su vía intrínseca, donde se diagnostica EVW adq secundaria a Mieloma Múltiple (MM) con CM IgM 5,9 g/dl. El tratamiento tuvo como objetivos detener el sangrado, prevenir complicaciones y abordar precozmente la patología hemato-oncológica causante. Para su abordaje requirió la realización de recambios plasmáticos terapéuticos (RPT) que tuvieron un rol de acción terapéutica temprana y eficaz con excelente tolerancia. Ante el diagnóstico se inició rápidamente poliquimioterapia siendo ésta una paciente candidata a trasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos. El objetivo de la presentación de este caso clínico es destacar la importancia de un correcto y oportuno diagnóstico ante la sospecha clínica de una coagulopatía secundaria a una enfermedad hemato-oncológica subyacente. Por lo que hacemos énfasis en el abordaje multidisciplinario.

Resumo: A doença de von Willebrand adquirida (EVW acq, AVWS) é um distúrbio hemorrágico adquirido raro com características clínicas e laboratoriais semelhantes à doença de von Willebrand congênita. Associado a doenças hemato-oncológicas, autoimunes, cardiovasculares e tumores sólidos. As gamopatias monoclonais constituem um grupo heterogêneo de distúrbios caracterizados pela proliferação de linfócitos B nos últimos estágios de maturação ou plasmócitos que preservam a capacidade de produzir uma imunoglobulina monoclonal (Ig) ou um de seus componentes. Como consequência, ocorre o aparecimento de uma paraproteína ou componente M (CM) no soro e/ou na urina, que serão formados pela mesma cadeia pesada ou leve, e por regiões variáveis idênticas. Apresentamos o caso de uma mulher de 57 anos, que apresentava um síndroma hemorrágico, alteração da crase na sua via intrínseca, onde é diagnosticada Doença de Von Willebrand Adquirida secundária a Mieloma Múltiplo. O tratamento visava estancar o sangramento, prevenir complicações e abordar prontamente a patologia hemato-oncológica subjacente. Para sua abordagem, exigiu a realização de plasmaférese terapêutica que teve papel de ação terapêutica precoce e efetiva com excelente tolerância. Diante do diagnóstico, rapidamente foi iniciada poliquimioterapia, sendo este paciente candidato a transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas. O objetivo da apresentação deste caso clínico é realçar a importância de um diagnóstico correto e atempado face à suspeita clínica de uma coagulopatia secundária a uma doença hemato-oncológica subjacente. Portanto, enfatizamos a abordagem multidisciplinar.

Abstract: Acquired von Willebrand disease (AVWS) is a rare acquired bleeding disorder with clinical and laboratory features similar to congenital von Willebrand disease. Associated with hemato-oncological, autoimmune, cardiovascular diseases and solid tumors. Monoclonal gammopathies constitute a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the proliferation of B lymphocytes in the last stages of maturation or plasma cells that preserve the capacity to produce a monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) or one of its components. As a consequence, the appearance of a paraprotein or M component (CM) occurs in serum and/or urine, which will be formed by the same heavy or light chain, and by identical variable regions. We present the case of a 57-year-old woman, who presented with a hemorrhagic parous syndrome, alteration of the crasis in its intrinsic way, where Acquired Von Willebrand Disease secondary to Multiple Myeloma is diagnosed. Treatment was aimed at stopping the bleeding, preventing complications, and promptly addressing the underlying hemato-oncological pathology. For its approach, it required the performance of therapeutic plasma exchanges that had a role of early and effective therapeutic action with excellent tolerance. Given the diagnosis, polychemotherapy was quickly started, this patient being a candidate for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The objective of presenting this clinical case is to highlight the importance of a correct and timely diagnosis in the face of clinical suspicion of a coagulopathy secondary to an underlying hemato-oncological disease. Therefore, we emphasize the multidisciplinary approach.

RESUMEN Se entiende como calidad del trabajo intrínseco a variables como: el grado de autonomía, la variedad y complejidad de las tareas, el uso de habilidades y la posibilidad de desarrollo profesional en el trabajo. En tanto que, las perspectivas futuras abordan la percepción de los trabajadores sobre su futuro laboral, incluyendo aspectos como las oportunidades de progreso profesional, la seguridad en el empleo y la satisfacción laboral. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de las variables asociadas a la calidad intrínseca del trabajo y las perspectivas futuras en relación con el estrés experimentado por los trabajadores autónomos en Ecuador. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo mediante regresión logística a datos de una muestra de 1055 trabajadores de la provincia de Manabí, utilizando la Encuesta Europea sobre Condiciones de Trabajo (EWCS) 2015. Se encontró que una evaluación positiva del trabajo propio está asociada con mayor estrés, mientras resolver problemas imprevistos personalmente se relaciona con menos estrés. Además, realizar tareas complejas y ofrecer formación pagada externa o en el lugar de trabajo aumenta la probabilidad de estrés. Por otro lado, menor satisfacción en el trabajo, disfrutar ser el propio jefe, dificultades para manejar el negocio, facilidad para encontrar nuevos clientes y la percepción de que el trabajo afecta la salud también están vinculados con mayor estrés. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de gestionar el trabajo y el entorno laboral para mejorar el bienestar de los trabajadores autónomos.

ABSTRACT Intrinsic job quality is understood in terms of variables such as: the degree of autonomy, the variety and complexity of tasks, the use of skills, and the possibility of professional development at work. Meanwhile, future prospects address workers' perceptions of their career future, including aspects such as opportunities for professional advancement, job security, and job satisfaction. This research aims to analyze the importance of variables associated with intrinsic job quality and future prospects in relation to the stress experienced by self-employed workers in Ecuador. A quantitative approach was applied using logistic regression to data from a sample of 1055 workers in the province of Manabí, utilizing the 2015 European Working Conditions Survey (EWCS). It was found that a positive assessment of one's own work is associated with higher stress, while personally resolving unforeseen problems is related to lower stress. Additionally, performing complex tasks and providing paid external or on-the-job training increases the likelihood of stress. On the other hand, lower job satisfaction, enjoying being one's own boss, difficulties in managing the business, ease in finding new clients, and the perception that work affects health are also linked to higher stress. These findings underscore the importance of managing work and the work environment to improve the well-being of self-employed workers.

RESUMO A região Nordeste do Brasil é caracterizada por clima tropical e altas temperaturas do ar em curto ou longo prazo, o que pode afetar negativamente o crescimento e os processos fisiológicos do morangueiro (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Nesse contexto, para mitigar os impactos do estresse térmico, destaca-se a necessidade de empregar variedades adaptadas e tecnologias, como uso de condicionadores de solo. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as respostas fisiológicas e o índice térmico de cultivares de morango cultivadas sob doses de hidrogel no substrato. O estudo foi conduzido em ambiente protegido em Guaraciaba do Norte, Ceará, Brasil, utilizando delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, em arranjo fatorial 5 × 2 composto por cinco doses de hidrogel no substrato (0, 1, 2, 3, e 4 g L-1) e duas cultivares de morango (‘Albion’ e ‘San Andreas’). As variáveis de crescimento (número de folhas, diâmetro da coroa e altura das plantas) foram avaliadas aos 15 e 45 dias após o transplantio (DAT). As trocas gasosas (condutância estomática, taxa de transpiração, taxa de assimilação de CO2 e concentração intercelular de CO2), índices fisiológicos (eficiência intrínseca do uso da água, eficiência instantânea de carboxilação e eficiência instantânea do uso da água) e índice térmico foram avaliados aos 90 DAT. prazo Fragaria Duch. Duch . Duch) contexto destacase destaca se tecnologias solo Assim Norte Ceará repetições 0, 0 (0 1 3 L1 L L-1 ‘Albion Albion (‘Albion San Andreas. Andreas Andreas’) número folhas plantas DAT (DAT) condutância estomática transpiração CO CO2, , CO2) água 9 ( L- Andreas’ (DAT

ABSTRACT The Northeast region of Brazil is characterized by a tropical climate and high air temperatures, which can negatively affect the growth and physiological processes of strawberry plants (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) in the short- or long-term. In this context, the use of adapted varieties and technologies such as soil conditioners is necessary. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the physiological responses and the thermal index of strawberry cultivars grown under hydrogel doses in the substrate. The study was conducted in a protected environment in Guaraciaba do Norte, Ceará state, Brazil, using a randomized block experimental design with four replicates, in a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement consisting of five hydrogel doses in the substrate (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 g L-1) and two strawberry cultivars (‘Albion’ and ‘San Andreas’). Growth variables (number of leaves, crown diameter, and plant height) were evaluated at 15 and 45 days after transplanting (DAT). Gas exchanges (stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, CO2 assimilation rate, and intercellular CO2 concentration), physiological indices (intrinsic water use efficiency, instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, and instantaneous water use efficiency), and thermal index were evaluated at 90 DAT. Strawberry plant growth increased significantly as the hydrogel dose in the substrate was increased. The hydrogel dose of 4 g L-1 reduced gas exchanges at 90 DAT, regardless of the cultivar. Plants of the cultivar San Andreas showed higher intrinsic water use efficiency and lower thermal index when grown under the hydrogel dose of 4 g L-1. temperatures Fragaria Duch short longterm. longterm long term. term long-term context necessary Thus Norte state replicates 0, 0 (0 1 3 L1 L ‘Albion Albion (‘Albion Andreas. . Andreas’) number leaves diameter height DAT (DAT) stomatal conductance rate CO concentration, concentration , concentration) efficiency) 9 L- L1. 1. ( Andreas’ (DAT

Abstract: The aim of the article is to evaluate and understand the feelings and attitudes of Brazilian physicians regarding the implementation of palliative care in pediatric patients. Between July 2018 and December 2019, 236 questionnaires were sent to physicians on the National Academy of Palliative Care roster. The data collected through the planned questionnaires were analyzed using the IRAMUTEQ programs (Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires). From the analysis performed by IRAMUTEQ, a dendrogram containing words with p<0.05 was obtained. Feelings of sadness, anguish, relief, regret and fulfillment were perceived as relevant. Attitudes such as understanding, communication, instructing, treating well, strategy, and multiprofessional conferences were also described. Thus, it was observed that these professionals experience different contradictory feelings and make use of different strategies so that they do not harm the treatment carried out, in addition to maintaining a good relationship with the patient’s family. In the present study, we demonstrate that there are intrinsic characteristics of pediatric palliative care that are a source of mixed feelings for medical professionals. In this context, challenges still exist and it is essential to conduct new studies that address this issue. Paying attention to these feelings promotes better management of palliative care in pediatrics.

Resumen: El objetivo del artículo es evaluar y comprender los sentimientos y actitudes de los médicos brasileños en relación con la implementación de los cuidados paliativos en pacientes pediátricos. Entre julio de 2018 y diciembre de 2019, se enviaron 236 cuestionarios a los médicos de la lista de la Academia Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos. Los datos recogidos a través de los cuestionarios previstos se analizaron utilizando los programas IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires). A partir del análisis realizado por el IRAMUTEQ, se obtuvo un dendrograma que contenía palabras con p<0,05. Sentimientos de tristeza, angustia, alivio, arrepentimiento y realización fueron percibidos como relevantes. También se describieron actitudes como comprensión, comunicación, instruir, tratar bien, estrategia y conferencias multiprofesionales. Así, se observó que estos profesionales experimentan diferentes sentimientos contradictorios y hacen uso de diferentes estrategias para que no perjudiquen el tratamiento realizado, además de mantener una buena relación con la familia del paciente. Demostramos que existen características intrínsecas de los cuidados paliativos pediátricos que son fuente de sentimientos encontrados para los profesionales médicos. En este contexto, aún existen desafíos y es esencial realizar nuevos estudios que aborden este tema. La atención a estos sentimientos promueve una mejor gestión de los cuidados paliativos en pediatría.

Resumo: O objetivo desse artigo é avaliar e compreender os sentimentos e atitudes de médicos brasileiros no que diz respeito à implementação de cuidados paliativas em pacientes pediátricos. Entre julho de 2018 e dezembro de 2019, foram enviados 236 questionários a médicos do rol da Academia Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos. Os dados coletados através dos questionários planejados foram analisados usando os programas IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires). Da análise realizada pelo IRAMUTEQ, obteve-se um dendrograma contendo palavras com p<0.05. Sentimentos de tristeza, angústia, alívio, arrependimento e satisfação foram percebidos como relevantes. Atitudes como compreender, comunicar, educar, tratar bem, estratégia e conferências multiprofissionais também foram descritas. Assim, observou-se que esses profissionais experimentam sentimentos contraditórios diferentes e fazem uso de diferentes estratégias de forma a não prejudicar o tratamento realizado, além de manter uma boa relação com a família do paciente. No presente estudo, demonstramos que há características intrínsecas de cuidados paliativos pediátricos que são fonte de sentimentos contraditórios para profissionais médicos. Nesse contexto, ainda existem desafios e é essencial conduzir novos estudos que abordem essa questão. Prestar atenção a esses sentimentos promove melhor manejo de cuidados paliativos em pediatria.

ABSTRACT. Using satellite sensor data for studying sea surface temperature (SST) provides advantages over in situ information, such as obtaining data from large areas and remote access regions in short periods. However, differences between the SST values recorded in situ and those by satellite sensors are due to the intrinsic nature of both methods and meteorological factors. The present study aims to search the difference between SST values from in situ and satellite sensor data of 1×1 km resolution (type L4) from the Group of High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) for an annual cycle in a socio-ecological critical area known as the Gulf of Ulloa (GU). The linear regression, linear spline regression, and logic models showed an overestimated SST by satellites compared to in situ data, particularly at temperatures below 20°C. The overestimation can be attributed to the oceanic-atmospheric variations, which are consequences of upwelling and the time lag between the data record morning by in situ and night by satellite sensors. This finding may be relevant in decision-making for marine resource management and conservation in the GU. The information may help to seek the sustainability of this social-environmental system.

Resumen Las pruebas diagnósticas tienen características intrínsecas, como la sensibilidad, especificidad, exactitud global y las razones de verosimilitud, que definen su desempeño operacional. No es infrecuente encontrar en la literatura que se valore la prueba y se defina su utilidad clínica exclusivamente de acuerdo con estas características. En este documento se presentan varios argumentos que permiten reflexionar sobre las características que verdaderamente definen el valor de las pruebas diagnósticas en la práctica clínica. Se concluye con una perspectiva en la que el valor de cada prueba diagnóstica se establece de acuerdo con las circunstancias de uso de la misma: de quién, cuándo, dónde y en quién se use la prueba, y todas estas son características extrínsecas de una prueba diagnóstica.

Abstract Diagnostic tests have intrinsic characteristics such as sensitivity, specificity, overall accuracy and likelihood ratios which define their operational performance. It is not uncommon to find in the literature that test value and clinical utility are defined based exclusively on those characteristics. This paper introduces several arguments aimed at prompting a reflection regarding the characteristics that define the true value of diagnostic tests in clinical practice. It concludes with the view that the value of each diagnostic test needs to be established in accordance with the circumstances in which it is used, taking into account extrinsic characteristics such as in whom it is used, when, where and by who.

Resumen Las desigualdades estructurales sociales y de distinto tipo, intrínsecas al capitalismo, se profundizaron con la pandemia de Covid-19 hasta límites insostenibles para los sectores subalternos, entre los cuales se ubican los conjuntos de migrantes en situación administrativa irregular de los distintos países. A través de un enfoque antropológico transnacional, auxiliado por la etnografía virtual, se aborda el impacto sociosanitario que tuvo la crisis pandémica para estos grupos en Barcelona, São Paulo y Buenos Aires durante 2022-2023, así como sus respuestas grupales-comunitarias para contener y sobrellevar sus necesidades inmediatas y urgentes, más allá de las políticas públicas implementadas en cada país/región/ciudad, con desigual cobertura y eficacia. La realidad abordada, entonces, conjuga esas carencias estructurales que no fueron resueltas como consecuencia de la crisis desatada a partir de la pandemia, con nuevas problemáticas sociosanitarias derivadas de las necesidades de supervivencia de los migrantes en cada contexto, destacándose el protagonismo de las mujeres. tipo capitalismo Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 subalternos países transnacional virtual Barcelona 20222023, 20222023 2022 2023, 2023 2022-2023 grupalescomunitarias grupales comunitarias urgentes paísregiónciudad país región ciudad país/región/ciudad eficacia abordada entonces contexto mujeres Covid1 1 Covid- 2022202 202 2022-202 202220 20 2022-20 20222 2 2022-2 2022-

Abstract Social and other structural inequalities, intrinsic to capitalism, deepened with the Covid-19 pandemic up to unsustainable limits for the subaltern sectors, among which are located the groups of migrants in irregular administrative situations from the different countries. Through an anthropological transnational approach, aided by virtual ethnography, is addressed the socio-sanitary impact that the pandemic crisis had for these groups in Barcelona, São Paulo y Buenos Aires for the period 2022-2023, as well as their group-community responses to contain and cope with their immediate and urgent needs, beyond the public policies implemented in each country/region/city, with unequal coverage and effectiveness. The reality addressed, then, combines those structural deficiencies that were not resolved as a result of the crisis unleashed by the pandemic, with new social and health problems arising from the survival needs of migrants in each context, highlighting the leading role played by women. inequalities capitalism Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 sectors countries approach ethnography sociosanitary socio sanitary Barcelona 20222023, 20222023 2022 2023, 2023 2022-2023 groupcommunity group community countryregioncity country region city country/region/city effectiveness then context women Covid1 1 Covid- 2022202 202 2022-202 202220 20 2022-20 20222 2 2022-2 2022-

RESUMO O artigo ressalta a vital importância de integrar os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030 no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, enfatizando a necessidade de ação comunitária e cooperação para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável e a saúde. A territorialização, aliada a tecnologias sociais, é crucial, como evidenciado por iniciativas da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, destacando a essencialidade dessa abordagem para um futuro equitativo e sustentável. 203 Saúde saúde territorialização sociais crucial Cruz 20 2

ABSTRACT This article highlights the vital importance of integrating the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda within the scope of the Brazilian Unified Health System, emphasizing the need for community action and cooperation to promote sustainable development and health. Territorialization, combined with social technologies, is crucial, as evidenced by initiatives from Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, highlighting the essentiality of this approach for an equitable and sustainable future. 203 System health Territorialization technologies crucial Foundation future 20 2

Resumen El presente artículo se propone sintetizar algunos de los aportes teóricos más recientes desarrollados en torno al concepto de ficción, partiendo de la consideración de que, a pesar de constituir un concepto central que condiciona, aunque sea de manera implícita, las investigaciones sobre literatura, no se le suele otorgar un espacio preponderante en las cátedras de teoría literaria. Dos ejes o axiomas centrales estructuran las reflexiones aquí desarrolladas: en primer lugar, que el discurso ficcional instituye un régimen condicional en el que se ponen en suspenso las exigencias de verismo y verificabilidad; en segundo lugar, que la institución de ese estatuto condicional depende más del encuadramiento pragmático externo que de características intrínsecas de los textos/productos artísticos ficcionales. En otras palabras, que no existen dos modalidades de representación, una ficcional y otra referencial, sino que es el encuadramiento pragmático el que suspende la referencialidad directa del discurso instituyendo el terreno imaginario que llamamos «Ficción».

Abstract This article aims to synthesize some of the most recent theoretical contributions developed around the concept of fiction, based on the consideration that, despite constituting a central concept that conditions, albeit implicitly, research on literature, is not usually given a preponderant space in the chairs of literary theory. Two central axes or axioms structure the reflections developed here: first, that fictional discourse institutes a conditional regime in which the demands of verismo and verifiability are suspended; secondly, that the institution of this conditional status depends more on the external pragmatic framing than on the intrinsic characteristics of the texts/fictional artistic products. In other words, there are not two modalities of representation, one fictional and the other referential, but it is the pragmatic framing that suspends the direct referentiality of the discourse, instituting the imaginary terrain that we call «Fiction».

Resumen El trabajo propone una lectura en clave política del surgimiento del diseño en Argentina, enfocado en la figura de Tomás Maldonado. La periodización (1948‒1954) inicia con su expulsión del Partido Comunista Argentino y aborda un momento de inflexión en su actividad y pensamiento, que lo lleva a compartir su interés por la pintura con el diseño y la arquitectura. Parte de la historiografía interpreta esta inflexión como una señal del desencanto de Maldonado hacia el compromiso político y el cambio social, construyendo una idea del diseño como apolítico. Sostenemos la hipótesis de que, aunque alejado del partidismo, las reflexiones de Maldonado apuestan a sostener un programa de articulación entre arte y vida a través del diseño. En este sentido, el objetivo es proponer una mirada más integral sobre el diseño que reúna las experimentaciones estéticas y los posicionamientos ideológicos como componentes intrínsecos de un todo indivisible. Para esto, resulta productivo pensar el diseño como una neovanguardia, un término que, sin intensiones de catalogar o encasillar esta experiencia, permite introducir aportes de distintos teóricos del arte, a la vez que evita caer en ciertos relatos canónicos de tendencia despolitizadora que tienden a minimizar o excluir esta dimensión de sus relatos.

Abstract The work proposes a political approach of the emergence of design in Argentina, focused on the figure of Tomás Maldonado. The periodization (1948‒1954) begins with his expulsion from the Argentine Communist Party and addresses a turning point in his activity and thought, which leads him to share his interest in painting with design and architecture. Part of the historiography interprets this inflection as a sign of Maldonado's disenchantment with political commitment and social change, constructing an idea of design as apolitical. We support the hypothesis that, although far from partisanship, Maldonado’s reflections aim to sustain a program of articulation between art and life through design. In this sense, the objective is to propose a more comprehensive look at design that brings together aesthetic experimentations and ideological positions as intrinsic components of an indivisible whole. For this, it is productive to think of design as a neo‒avant‒garde, a term that, without attempting to classify this experience, allows valuable contributions from different art theorists to be introduced, while avoiding falling into certain canonical narratives with a depoliticizing tendency that led to minimize or exclude this dimension from their production.

Abstract The natural durability of wood is defined as its intrinsic ability to resist degradation caused by biotic and abiotic factors. There are few records of natural wood durability in Mexico; in this study, it was determined based on the degradation of the wood of six commercial species: Pinus durangensis, P. strobiformis, P. cooperi, Juniperus deppeana, Quercus sideroxyla, and Alnus acuminata, in addition to Fagus sylvatica as the control. Test specimens were placed in contact with soil for 12 months at the Mineral de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria Ecological Reserve of in Cósala, Sinaloa, and at the Las Bayas property in the state of Durango. Five specimens of each species were buried at 50 % of their length and analyzed following the UNE-EN 252:2015 European standard for determining degradation in wood, and UNE-EN 350:2016 for estimating durability. Due to the absence of normality (p<0.05) in the degradation data, the Kruskall-Wallis nonparametric test was used to determine statistical differences between species, locality, and puncture area. Statistical analysis was performed in the R-Studio program. According to UNE-EN 252:2015 and UNE-EN 350:2016, J. deppeana was the most durable wood classified as Class 1; Q. sideroxyla, P. strobiformis, P. durangensis and F. sylvatica (control) were Class 2 timbers, with slight damage; and A. acuminata and P. cooperi were classified as Class 3, with evident degradation. It is concluded that J. deppeana has the most durable wood.

Resumen La durabilidad natural de la madera se define como la capacidad intrínseca que tiene para resistir la degradación ocasionada por factores bióticos y abióticos. Existen pocos registros de la durabilidad natural de la madera en México; en este estudio se determinó con base en la degradación de la madera de seis especies comerciales: Pinus durangensis, P. strobiformis, P. cooperi, Juniperus deppeana, Quercus sideroxyla y Alnus acuminata, además de Fagus sylvatica como testigo. Se usaron probetas colocadas en contacto con el suelo por 12 meses en dos localidades: la Reserva Ecológica del Mineral de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria en Cósala, Sinaloa, y el predio Las Bayas, Durango. Cinco probetas de cada especie se enterraron a 50 % de su longitud y se analizaron siguiendo la norma europea UNE-EN 252:2015 que determina la degradación en la madera, y la UNE-EN 350:2016 para la durabilidad. Debido a la ausencia de normalidad (p<0.05) en los datos de degradación, se usó la prueba no paramétrica de Kruskall-Wallis para determinar diferencias estadísticas entre especies, localidad y área de punzado. El análisis estadístico se realizó en el programa R-Studio. De acuerdo con las normas UNE-EN 252:2015 y UNE-EN 350:2016, J. deppeana fue la madera más durable clasificada como Clase 1; Q. sideroxyla, P. strobiformis, P. durangensis y F. sylvatica (control), fueron maderas Clase 2, con ligero daño; A. acuminata y P. cooperi clasificaron como Clase 3, con evidente degradación. Se concluye que J. deppeana presenta la madera más durable.

Resumen La investigación consistió en conocer, describir y analizar las condiciones y habilidades que dan cuenta de la educabilidad de las personas mayores participantes de un taller en UNI 3 Montevideo. La perspectiva teórica adoptada entiende a la educabilidad como una construcción que se establece a través de componentes individuales de cada sujeto de aprendizaje en relación a un contexto social de aprendizaje, condicionando su experiencia educativa y la posibilidad de incorporar nuevos conocimientos, dinámicas de estudio, comunicación y aprendizaje, así como potenciar y construir lazos sociales y afectivos. Se ha podido verificar que el deseo de aprender de estas personas se manifiesta como una necesidad y como un medio para generar cambios personales. Esto indica que existe un deseo intrínseco de continuar desarrollándose en un sentido integral: que el aprendizaje no se direcciona a un saber hacer específico, sino a una dimensión más global, contemplando aspectos intrapersonales e interpersonales.

Abstract The research consists of knowing, describing, and analysing the conditions and skills that account for the educability of elderly people in a workshop at UNI 3 Montevideo. The adopted theoretical perspective considers educability as a construction that is established through individual components of each learning subject in relation to a social learning context, which conditions their educational experience and the possibility of incorporating new knowledge, study dynamics, communication, and learning, as well as strengthening and building social and affective ties. It has been verified that the desire to learn in these individuals is manifested as a necessity and as a means to bring about personal changes. This indicates that there is an intrinsic desire to continue developing in a comprehensive sense: that learning is not directed towards specific know-how but towards a more global dimension, contemplating intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects.