Resumen En el presente artículo se documenta y analiza la historia de La Casa Real-Imperial de Tijuana desde su fundación en 1982 hasta nuestros días. Se explora la posición de esta agrupación en la historia de la movilización LGBTIQ+ en la región y se propone el análisis de un circuito particular de espectáculos travesti o drag mediante su estudio como organización gay-travesti que apoyaba proyectos comunitarios LGBTIQ+. Con base en la investigación de los Archivos de la Sociedad Histórica GLBT de la ciudad de San Francisco, se problematiza la conformación de espacios de sociabilidad, solidaridad y ayuda mutua mediante la compleja parodia –de género y de la realeza– que realizaban emperatrices y emperadores de La Casa de Tijuana. En este marco, se evidencian puentes de comunicación transfronteriza poco documentados y se aportan reflexiones sobre los espacios de libertad y, a la vez, los rasgos de colonialidad de la subcultura gay-travesti.

Abstract This article proposes to analyze the history of the Imperial-Royal Casa de Tijuana since its foundation in 1982. It explores the position of this group in the history of LGBTIQ+ mobilization in this region and proposes the analysis of a particular circuit of travesti and drag shows, through its study as a gay- travesti organization that supported LGBTIQ+ community projects. Based on research from the GLBT Historical Society Archives of San Francisco, this work studies the formation of spaces of sociability, solidarity, and mutual aid through the complex parody—of gender and royalty—carried out by the Empresses and Emperors of the Casa de Tijuana. This framework shows cross-border communication bridges and provides reflections about the spaces of freedom, as well as the colonial traits embedded in gay-travesti subculture.

Resumen: En este artículo buscamos comprender qué disposiciones y capacidades han permitido la intensificación, en la última década, del compromiso político de las mujeres en las nuevas derechas. Nuestra hipótesis interpretativa es que la expansión del involucramiento de las mujeres conservadoras con los temas políticos ocurre y es favorecida por una compleja articulación entre políticas de identidad, economías de afecto y emociones, esfera público-privada y tecnologías digitales de conexión. Proponemos una discusión interpretativa y especulativa, inspirada en elementos empíricos producidos en investigaciones etnográficas digitales longitudinales a través de las cuales rastreamos rasgos digitales de mujeres conservadoras de los segmentos medios de la Región Metropolitana de la Gran Vitória (ES, Brasil). Adoptamos un enfoque relacional y construccionista, considerando elementos teórico-metodológicos de la teoría del actor-red, de los estudios de los afectos y emociones, y de la lectura de la relación casa-calle propuesta por Roberto DaMatta. Resumen intensificación década derechas identidad emociones públicoprivada público privada conexión especulativa ES, ES (ES Brasil. Brasil . Brasil) construccionista teóricometodológicos teórico metodológicos actorred, actorred actor red, red actor-red casacalle casa calle DaMatta

Resumo: Neste artigo, procuramos compreender quais disposições e capacidades têm permitido a intensificação, na última década, do engajamento político de mulheres nas novas direitas. Nossa hipótese interpretativa é de que a ampliação do envolvimento de mulheres conservadoras com questões políticas se dá e é favorecida por uma complexa articulação entre políticas da identidade, economias de afeto e emoções, esfera pública-privada e tecnologias digitais de conexão. Propomos a discussão de cunho interpretativo e especulativo, inspirada por elementos empíricos produzidos em pesquisa etnográfica digital longitudinal por meio da qual temos rastreado traços digitais de mulheres conservadoras dos segmentos médios da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória (ES, Brasil). Adotamos uma abordagem relacional e construcionista, considerando elementos teórico-metodológicos da teoria ator-rede, dos estudos dos afetos e emoções, e da leitura da relação casa-rua proposta por Roberto DaMatta. Resumo artigo intensificação década direitas identidade emoções públicaprivada pública privada conexão especulativo ES, ES (ES Brasil. Brasil . Brasil) construcionista teóricometodológicos teórico metodológicos atorrede, atorrede ator rede, rede ator-rede casarua casa rua DaMatta

Abstract: In this article, we seek to understand which dispositions and capacities have allowed the intensification, in the last decade, of the political engagement of women in the new right-wings. Our interpretative hypothesis is that the expansion of the involvement of conservative women with political issues occurs and is favored by a complex articulation between identity policies, economies of affection and emotions, public-private sphere and digital technologies of connection. We propose an interpretative and speculative discussion, inspired by empirical elements produced in longitudinal digital ethnographic research through which we have tracked digital traits of conservative women from the middle segments of the Metropolitan Region of Greater Vitória (ES, Brazil). We adopted a relational and constructionist approach, considering theoretical-methodological elements of the actor-network theory, of the studies of affects and emotions, and the reading of the House-Street relationship proposed by Roberto DaMatta. Abstract article intensification decade rightwings. rightwings right wings. wings right-wings policies emotions publicprivate public private connection discussion ES, ES (ES Brazil. Brazil . Brazil) approach theoreticalmethodological theoretical methodological actornetwork actor network theory HouseStreet House Street DaMatta

ABSTRACT Mutation breeding offers a simple, fast, and efficient way to rectify major defects without altering their original identity. The current research aimed to study interesting traits in a mutant population generated by gamma rays. Five gamma rays doses (100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 Gy) were applied to develop M1 and M2 mutant populations from the Egyptian rice (Oryza sativa L.) ‘Giza177’. Both populations were evaluated in the field during two successive years 2022 (M1) and 2023 (M2). Several traits related to growth and yield were recorded such as plant height, number of branches and panicles, panicle weight, grain yield, and harvest index. Significant differences were found among radiation treatments for most traits. Overall, low radiation doses (100, 200, and 300 Gy) promoted the growth and productivity of plants; however, high doses (400 and 500 Gy) decreased these traits and increased the number of sterile plants. The effect of radiation doses was different on some traits between M1 and M2. The mutant population M2 displayed several promising mutant lines with desirable traits; early flowering (4-7 d earlier), short plant height (< 95 cm), panicle length (> 23 cm), tiller number per plant (> 25), and grain yield per plant (> 43 g). Conclusively, low gamma rays doses (inferior to 300 Gy) are of interest in generating desirable traits and promising lines. The current promising mutant lines should be further evaluated in multi-year trials to validate their behavior across various field conditions.

Resumen Este artículo analiza los rasgos identitarios de los migrantes ecuatorianos representados en las crónicas sobre migración ecuatoriana, contenidas en los textos Permiso de residencia (2013) de María Fernanda Ampuero y El color de los sueños (2016) de Annabell Chimbo Barros, encontrando detalles sobre construcción, cambio, adquisición, reconstrucción y moldeamiento de la identidad en las personas que se han enfrentado a cambios culturales, económicos, sociales, etc., por motivos de movilidad o salida del país hacia destinos europeos o americanos. Se utilizan como base teórica los postulados de Álvarez-Munárriz (2011), Pinzani (2010)y Zubiri (1986), en relación con la identidad, entendida como un constructo complejo, enfocado desde distintas perspectivas, que direccionan el análisis identitario y los conflictos internos vinculados a la migración como un fenómeno social. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el método de análisis temático (Braun y Clarke, 2006) y el análisis de contenido (Berelson, 1952). Los resultados se presentan en cinco categorías: Identidad personal desde la acepción ontológica; Identidad personal psicosocial; Identidad personal ecosistémica; Identidad social y religiosa; y crisis y el conflicto de identidad. El análisis muestra el proceso de migración y las dificultades presentes en su trascurso y su llegada a su nuevo país de residencia, presentando cambios en la identidad personal de los migrantes. La identidad personal y la crisis de la identidad del sujeto migrante muestra que el principal factor que provocan los procesos migratorios es la necesidad económica producida por la inestabilidad arraigada en el país, y que el sentimiento identitario del sujeto migrante ecuatoriano se construye desde el destierro y el despojo y la necesidad constante de encontrar una nueva identidad en un país distinto.

Abstract This article analyzes the identity traits of Ecuadorian migrants, represented in the Ecuadorian migration chronicles contained in the texts Permiso de residencia (2013) by María Fernanda Ampuero and El color de los sueños (2016) by Annabell Chimbo Barros, finding details on construction, change, acquisition, reconstruction and molding of identity in people who have faced cultural, economic, social changes, etc., for reasons of mobility or departure from the country to European or American destinations. The postulates of Álvarez-Munárriz (2011), Pinzani (2010) and Zubirri (1986), are used as theorical basis, in relation to identity, understood as a complex construct, focus from different perspectives, which guide the identity analysis and internal conflicts linked to migration as a social phenomenon. The thematic analysis method (Braun and Clarke, 2006) and content analysis (Berelson, 1952) were used for data analysis. The results are presented in five categories: personal identity from the ontological meaning; psychosocial personal identity; ecosystemic personal identity; social and religious identity; and identity crisis and conflict. The analysis shows the migration process and the difficulties present in its course and its arrival to their new country of residence, presenting changes in the personal identity of migrants. The personal identity and identity crisis of the migrant subject show that the main factor that provokes the migratory processes is the economic necessity produced by the instability rooted in the country, and that the identity feeling of the Ecuadorian migrant subject is built from exile and dispossession and from the constant need to find a new identity in a different country.

Abstract Designing in a land as dense with stratifications as Italy entails assuming responsibility towards the community. The task that architecture must take on cannot, of course, be expressed in the anachronistic search for the re-proposition of lost or extinct somatic traits, but instead as an awareness of the value of our genetic heritage in the contemporary western context. This assumption of responsibility is necessary not for an autarkic affirmation of belonging, but as an indication of will in the debate on the city's destiny. In describing the works built over a period of about thirty years on Italian soil, a path of compositional research is outlined, aimed at placing past, present and future in lively dialogue.

Resumen Proyectar en un país denso de estratificaciones como Italia implica asumir una responsabilidad hacia la comunidad. La tarea que debe emprender la arquitectura no puede expresarse obviamente en la búsqueda anacrónica de una reproposición de rasgos somáticos perdidos o extintos sino, por el contrario, como una conciencia del valor de nuestro patrimonio genético en el contexto occidental contemporáneo. Esta asunción de responsabilidad es necesaria no tanto para una afirmación autárquica de pertenencia, sino como una indicación de voluntad para el debate sobre el destino de la ciudad. Al describir las obras realizadas durante un período de aproximadamente treinta años en suelo italiano, se traza un camino de investigación compositiva destinado a situar el pasado, el presente y el futuro en un diálogo estimulante.

Nesta pesquisa narrativa, narro e componho sentidos de uma experiência como professora de inglês durante um curso que integrou premissas de gamificação e jogos digitais para promover o engajamento e a participação central dos alunos. Começo explicando o contexto em que a pesquisa foi realizada e apresentando os motivos da minha pesquisa. Em seguida, analiso a tarefa proposta, na qual os alunos responderam a um questionário sobre as características que, se tivessem a chance, gostariam de manter ou mudar em mim como sua professora de inglês. Suas respostas basearam a escrita de um poema, que mostrou a necessidade de eu sair do centro das atenções. A experiência seguinte narrada foi a de fazer com que meus alunos gamificassem sua prova oral final enquanto eu tentava guiá-los. Aprendi que o protagonismo deles conduziu ao engajamento e a uma atitude positiva em relação ao processo de aprendizagem. Também compreendi que meu desejo de estar ao lado e não em uma posição central não era suficiente. Ter vivido a experiência junto com eles foi o que me despertou para rever continuamente minha identidade profissional.

In this narrative inquiry, I narrate and compose meaning of an experience as an English teacher who designed a course that integrated premises of gamification and digital gaming to foster students’ engagement and central participation. I begin by explaining the context in which the research took place and presenting the reasons for my proposal. Subsequently, I go over the task proposed, where students answered a questionnaire on the traits they would like to keep or change in me as their English teacher, given the chance. Their answers based the writing of a poem, which showed the need for me to step off the spotlight. The following experience narrated was having my students gamify their final oral test while I tried to be the guide on the side. I learned their central participation led to engagement and a positive attitude towards the learning process. I also understood that my urge to be a guide on the side and not a sage on stage was not enough. What really awoke me to continuously review my professional identity was having lived the experience together with them.

ABSTRACT In this narrative inquiry, I narrate and compose meaning of an experience as an English teacher who designed a course that integrated premises of gamification and digital gaming to foster students’ engagement and central participation. I begin by explaining the context in which the research took place and presenting the reasons for my proposal. Subsequently, I go over the task proposed, where students answered a questionnaire on the traits they would like to keep or change in me as their English teacher, given the chance. Their answers based the writing of a poem, which showed the need for me to step off the spotlight. The following experience narrated was having my students gamify their final oral test while I tried to be the guide on the side. I learned their central participation led to engagement and a positive attitude towards the learning process. I also understood that my urge to be a guide on the side and not a sage on stage was not enough. What really awoke me to continuously review my professional identity was having lived the experience together with them. inquiry proposal Subsequently proposed chance poem spotlight process enough them

RESUMO Nesta pesquisa narrativa, narro e componho sentidos de uma experiência como professora de inglês durante um curso que integrou premissas de gamificação e jogos digitais para promover o engajamento e a participação central dos alunos. Começo explicando o contexto em que a pesquisa foi realizada e apresentando os motivos da minha pesquisa. Em seguida, analiso a tarefa proposta, na qual os alunos responderam a um questionário sobre as características que, se tivessem a chance, gostariam de manter ou mudar em mim como sua professora de inglês. Suas respostas basearam a escrita de um poema, que mostrou a necessidade de eu sair do centro das atenções. A experiência seguinte narrada foi a de fazer com que meus alunos gamificassem sua prova oral final enquanto eu tentava guiá-los. Aprendi que o protagonismo deles conduziu ao engajamento e a uma atitude positiva em relação ao processo de aprendizagem. Também compreendi que meu desejo de estar ao lado e não em uma posição central não era suficiente. Ter vivido a experiência junto com eles foi o que me despertou para rever continuamente minha identidade profissional. narrativa seguida proposta chance poema atenções guiálos. guiálos guiá los. los guiá-los aprendizagem suficiente profissional

Abstract Having a consistent and specific brand identity promotes differentiation in the market and the establishment of an emotional bond with the consumer. It is essential that the brand identity be authentic and coherent. In this sense, culture is associated with the symbolism that the consumer attributes to the brand, which is why there is a need to delve into the cultural practices of market segments to connect the identity of brands with their customs, history, and traditions. The objective of this research was to identify the self-recognition attributes of the Afro-Colombian community to determine which ones should be implemented by brands impacting this market segment. The methodology focused on a mixed study that allowed, in its qualitative and quantitative phases, to identify the unique structure of the attributes and traits referred to by members of the Afro-Colombian community. The main finding is that three traits were identified that strengthen the Afro-descendant brand: authenticity, history, and enthusiasm, which, when taken into account by brands of the ethnicity, would have greater acceptance among the community. It is concluded that articulating ethnic identity with brand identity can change the relationship between the consumer and the brand, strengthening its connection and increasing its willingness to purchase the product.

Resumen Contar con una identidad de marca consistente y específica favorece la diferenciación en el mercado y el establecimiento de un vínculo emocional con el consumidor. Es fundamental que la identidad de marca sea auténtica y coherente. En este sentido, la cultura está asociada al simbolismo que el consumidor atribuye a la marca, por lo cual existe una necesidad de profundizar en las prácticas culturales de segmentos de mercado para conectar la identidad de las marcas con sus costumbres, historia y tradiciones. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los atributos de auto-reconocimiento de la comunidad afrocolombiana para determinar cuáles deberían ser implementados por las marcas que impactan este segmento de mercado. La metodología se enfocó en un estudio mixto que permitió, en sus fases cualitativa y cuantitativa, identificar la estructura singular de los atributos y rasgos referidos por los integrantes de la comunidad afrocolombiana. El principal hallazgo es que se identificaron tres rasgos que fortalecen la marca afrodescendiente: autenticidad, historia y entusiasmo, los cuales, al ser tenidos en cuenta por las marcas de la etnia, tendrían una mayor acogida entre la comunidad. Se concluye que articular la identidad étnica con la identidad de la marca puede cambiar la relación entre el consumidor y la marca, fortaleciendo su conexión y aumentando su disposición a comprar el producto.

Abstract The use of irrigation in Mediterranean vineyards has increased significantly in recent years. Thus, in the current context of climate change, it is expected that the employment of various irrigation strategies will continue to increase, as rising temperatures and reduced rainfall could compromise the viability of Mediterranean viticulture. Although the application of irrigation could mitigate the effects of water stress on the vine, it could also have other undesirable effects that, to date, have not been deeply studied. In 2021, a field trial was implemented in an experimental vineyard located at Finca El Socorro (IMIDRA, Madrid) in order to analyse the effect of three irrigation strategies (crop coefficients Kc = 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8) on different agri-environmental variables. Soil management in the three treatments was the same: tillage in vineyard inter-rows and a combination of tillage and glyphosate in vineyard rows. In order to assess the impact of irrigation on weed communities, a campaign of vegetation surveys was initiated in 2023 at two different times (spring, summer), measuring the percentage cover of each species both in the vineyard inter-row and vineyard row. Preliminary results indicate that some difficult to control weeds, such as Cirsium arvense, may be favoured at higher irrigation rates (Kc = 0.8), but the effect on the functional identity of the traits analysed is weak and inconsistent.

Resumen El uso del riego en los viñedos mediterráneos ha experimentado un aumento significativo en los últimos años. Así, en el contexto actual de cambio climático se prevé que el empleo de diversas estrategias de riego siga aumentando, ya que el aumento de las temperaturas y la reducción de las precipitaciones podrían comprometer la viabilidad de la viticultura mediterránea. Aunque la aplicación de riego puede paliar los efectos del estrés hídrico sobre la viña, también podría tener otros efectos no deseados que, hasta la fecha, no han sido estudiados en profundidad. En 2021, se implantó un ensayo en un viñedo experimental ubicado en la Finca El Socorro (IMIDRA, Madrid) con el fin de analizar el efecto de tres estrategias de riego (coeficientes de cultivo Kc = 0.2, 0.4 y 0.8) sobre diferentes variables agroambientales. El manejo del suelo en los tres tratamientos fue el mismo: laboreo en las calles del viñedo y una combinación de laboreo con intercepa y glifosato en las líneas. Con el fin de evaluar el impacto del riego sobre las comunidades arvenses, en 2023 se inició una campaña de muestreos de vegetación en dos momentos diferentes (primavera, verano), registrando el porcentaje de cobertura de cada especie tanto en la calle como en la línea del viñedo. Los resultados preliminares indican que algunas arvenses de difícil control como Cirsium arvense, podrían verse favorecidas a mayores dosis de riego (Kc = 0.8), pero el efecto sobre la identidad funcional de los rasgos analizados es débil e inconsistente.

Resumo Baseada na história da imigração das diversas etnias que colaboram para a construção identitária de Campo Grande, MS, encontram-se as contribuições da colônia paraguaia. Com o objetivo de apontar traços identitários da cultura paraguaia sobre a cultura campo-grandense e suas relações com a Rota Bioceânica, esta pesquisa, de natureza bibliográfica e documental, utilizou-se também do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) como técnica de análise aplicada às respostas com o método da saturação utilizado para fechar as amostras. O texto abordou as contribuições da cultura paraguaia na cultura campo-grandense desde os primórdios da cidade morena, e de que maneira a posição estratégica de Campo Grande na implantação da Rota Bioceânica, estreitará mais evidentemente as duas culturas, apontando os possíveis impactos socioculturais dessa potencialização. Uma vez que a pesquisa demonstrou que a cultura campo-grandense se converge em vários momentos com a cultura paraguaia, seja na música, na dança ou na gastronomia, desta forma, a cultura paraguaia pode ser considerada como um traço identitário na cultura campo-grandense. MS encontramse encontram campograndense campo grandense Bioceânica documental utilizouse utilizou DSC (DSC amostras morena culturas potencialização música gastronomia forma campograndense. grandense.

Abstract Based on the history of immigration of the different ethnicities that contribute to the construction of identity in Campo Grande, MS, we find the contributions of the Paraguayan colony. With the aim of pointing out identity traits of Paraguayan culture on the Campo Grande culture and its relations with the Bioceanic Route, this research, of a bibliographic and documentary nature, also uses the Collective Subject Discourse (DSC) as an analysis technique applied to responses with the saturation method used to close the samples. The text addresses the contributions of Paraguayan culture to Campo Grande culture since the beginnings of the Morena city, and how the strategic position of Campo Grande in the implementation of the Bioceanicpio Route will more clearly bring the two cultures closer together, pointing out the possible socio-cultural impacts of this potential. Since the research demonstrated that Campo Grande culture converges at various times with Paraguayan culture, whether in music, dance, or gastronomy. In this way, Paraguayan culture can be considered as an identity trait in Campo Grande culture. MS colony nature DSC (DSC samples city together sociocultural socio cultural potential music dance gastronomy way

Resumen A partir de la historia de la inmigración de las distintas etnias que contribuyen a la construcción de la identidad de Campo Grande, MS, encontramos los aportes de la colonia paraguaya. Con el objetivo de señalar rasgos de identidad de la cultura paraguaya en la cultura de Campo Grande y sus relaciones con la Ruta Bioceánica, esta investigación, de carácter bibliográfico y documental, también utiliza el Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo (DSC) como técnica de análisis aplicada a las respuestas con el Método de saturación utilizado para cerrar las muestras. El texto aborda los aportes de la cultura paraguaya a la cultura de Campo Grande desde el comienzo de la ciudad de Morena, y cómo la posición estratégica de Campo Grande en la implementación de la Ruta Bioceánica acercará más claramente las dos culturas, señalando las posibles relaciones socio impactos culturales de este potencial. Ya que la investigación demostró que la cultura de Campo Grande converge en varios momentos con la cultura paraguaya, sea en la música, la danza o la gastronomía. De esta manera, la cultura paraguaya puede considerarse como un rasgo de identidad en la cultura de Campo Grande. MS documental DSC (DSC muestras Morena culturas potencial música gastronomía manera

Abstract This research aimed to demonstrate whether the information mediation act carried out by archivists reveals the bias of identity constitution and representativeness. Qualitative in nature, descriptive in nature, it sought professionals linked to the Associação dos Arquivistas da Bahia and the Associação dos Arquivistas da Paraíba. The questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument and applied via email. As results, the perceptions of archivists about their conduct were interpreted, which is representative, and of the 19 archivists, nine participants in this research stated negatively and ten indicated that there is some experience or report from users who felt represented by some of their identity traits (gender, color, race, geographic space). It is concluded that the mediating action, when carried out consciously, is based on a stance that is not disconnected from the life of the archivist, in which his interference reflects the representative traits in his mediating act, recognizing the similarities and differences within of the collective that integrates. representativeness nature Paraíba email results interpreted 1 gender, gender (gender color race space. space . space) action consciously archivist integrates

Resumo Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de evidenciar se no ato mediador da informação realizado pelos(as) arquivistas transparece o viés da constituição identitária e da representatividade. De natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, buscou realizar esta investigação junto aos profissionais vinculados à Associação dos Arquivistas da Bahia e à Associação dos Arquivistas da Paraíba. Sendo utilizado o questionário, como instrumento de coleta de dados e aplicado via e-mail. Como resultados foram interpretadas as percepções dos(as) arquivistas sobre sua conduta que se faz representativa, sendo que dos(as) 19 arquivistas nove participantes desta pesquisa afirmaram negativamente e dez indicaram que existe alguma experiência ou relato de usuários(as) que se sentiram representados(as) por algum de seus traços identitários (gênero, cor, raça, espaço geográfico). Conclui-se que o agir mediador, quando realizado de maneira consciente, é pautado em uma postura que não se desvincula da vida da pessoa arquivista, em que a sua interferência reflete os traços representativos no seu ato mediador, reconhecendo as similitudes e as diferenças dentro do coletivo que integra. pelosas pelos pelos(as representatividade qualitativa descritivo Paraíba questionário email. email mail. mail e-mail dosas dos(as representativa 1 usuáriosas usuários usuários(as representadosas representados representados(as gênero, gênero (gênero cor raça geográfico. geográfico . geográfico) Concluise Conclui consciente arquivista integra

Resumo Introdução: A tatuagem, é um fenômeno antropológico presente em diversas sociedades, cujas modificações relacionam-se às motivações, significados, símbolos e traços dependentes do contexto histórico e sociocultural. No entanto, o preconceito ainda é referido. Com a flexibilização dos costumes, a medicina tem absorvido em seus quadros corporativos jovens tatuados ou com o desejo de tatuar o próprio corpo. Objetivos: analisar a tipologia e motivações para uso de tatuagens por docentes e estudantes de graduação em medicina, a relação com a identidade profissional, e os efeitos no cotidiano. Metodologia: Estudo de caso, qualitativo com triangulação de métodos: questionários on-line; escala de atitudes; fotografia reflexiva; software Iramuteq. Resultados: O uso de tatuagens relaciona-se com variáveis como gênero (mulheres > homens), faixa etária (discentes > docentes) e religião (não cristãos > cristãos). A identidade profissional não é o motivo principal na escolha da tatuagem predominando as memórias afetivas e símbolos indicativos de espiritualidade. A autonomia é determinante na tomada de decisão e mostra duplo padrão: um tradicional, prudencial, dependente da aquisição de autonomia posterior à graduação e presente entre os docentes; outro anterior ao ingresso na universidade. A tolerância na forma de indiferença predomina ao lado do preconceito, notado e vivenciado por discentes e docentes. Conclusão: O relativismo moral, indicado pelas atitudes de tolerância e indiferença, demanda das instituições formadoras e reguladoras da profissão, a reflexão ética sobre princípios e valores relacionados à progressiva identificação com a profissão durante a formação: respeito, tolerância, autonomia do médico, autocuidado, e responsabilidade nas relações no trabalho. A metodologia adotada, de triangulação, foi importante para superar as dificuldades impostas pela pandemia e para a compreensão adequada do tema estudado.

Abstract Introduction: Tattooing is an anthropological phenomenon present in several societies, whose modifications are related to motivations, meanings, symbols and traits dependent on the historical and sociocultural context. However, prejudice is still referred to. With the flexibilization of customs, medicine has absorbed in its corporate cadres young tattooed or with the desire to tattoo the body itself. Objectives: to analyze the typology and motivations for the use of tattoos by professors and undergraduate students in medicine, the relationship with professional identity, and the effects on daily life. Methods: Qualitative case study with triangulation of methods: online questionnaires; scale of attitudes; reflective photography; Iramuteq software. Results: The use of tattoos is related to variables such as gender (women > men), age group (students > teachers) and religion (non-Christians > Christians). Professional identity is not the main reason for choosing a tattoo. Affective memories and symbols indicative of spirituality are the main motives. Autonomy is determinant in decision-making and shows a double standard: a traditional, prudential, dependent on the acquisition of autonomy after graduation and present among teachers; another prior to entering university. Tolerance in the form of indifference predominates alongside prejudice, noticed and experienced by students and teachers. Conclusion: Moral relativism, indicated by attitudes of tolerance and indifference, demand of the institutions that form and regulate the profession, ethical reflection on principles and values related to progressive identification with the profession during training: respect, tolerance, autonomy of the doctor, self-care, and responsibility in relationships at work. The methodology adopted, of triangulation, was important to overcome the difficulties imposed by the pandemic and to adequately understand the studied subject.

Abstract Purpose To analyze the adherence to queen bee phenomenon (QBP) attitudes among women founders and co-founders of startups. Theoretical framework We used the three dimensions of the QBP to understand how female founders of startups relate to other women in the work environment and how they deal with the male professional culture in which they are embedded. We also used the gender career literature to understand cooperative relationships between women. Design/methodology/approach Our research approach is characterized as qualitative. We employed semi-structured interviews with 30 women founders of startups. We used the abductive analytical procedure. The authors carried out the coding process independently and we obtained adequate reliability values in the coding procedures. Findings The participants stated that they assimilated male traits. However, they did not distance themselves from their gender identity group. Nor did they legitimize the gender hierarchy. Thus, we rejected our assumption that women founders of startups exhibit strong QBP adherence. Practical & social implications of research This study contributes to the theoretical advancement of the QBP by analyzing a male context where QB attitudes are not salient. At the same time, we suggest gender bias awareness as a variable that impacts QB attitudes. Although cooperation among women reduces QB attitudes, it does not reduce gender inequality in the workplace. Thus, in terms of social implications, we reinforce the need for structural changes to achieve gender equality. Originality/value The relationship between women has been scarcely studied in the startup context, and we found no studies that analyzed female founders of startups through the prism of the QBP. (QBP cofounders co embedded Designmethodologyapproach Design methodology qualitative semistructured semi structured 3 procedure procedures traits However group hierarchy Thus salient time workplace equality Originalityvalue Originality value

Abstract: This research analyses how the identity of the Europeans of the islands of Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde) was formed during the period of the Iberian Union with the aim of characterizing the traits of the island society. The fluid contacts between the islands and their oceanic environment strengthened among the islanders an attachment to the same island region made up of a population of extra-peninsular origin whose nexus was the Atlantic. This paper, which starts from the nesological approach to define the Macaronesian insular environment, supports the analysis in a broader geographic and methodological context: The Atlantic History. This study examines the principles of this discipline in relation to islands to apply its theoretical and conceptual framework to intrinsic territories in this ocean.

Resumen: Esta investigación analiza cómo se conformó la identidad de los europeos de las islas de la Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, Canarias y Cabo Verde) durante el período de la Unión Ibérica con el objetivo de caracterizar los trazos originarios de la sociedad insular. Los fluidos contactos entre estos territorios intra-atlánticos y su entorno oceánico potenció entre los isleños un apego a una misma región insular conformada por una población de origen extrapeninsular y cuyo nexo era el Atlántico. Este trabajo, que parte del enfoque metodológico de la nesología para definir el ambiente insular macaronésico, sustenta el análisis en un contexto geográfico y metodológico más amplio: la Historia Atlántica. Este estudio examina los principios de esta disciplina a través de las islas con la finalidad de aplicar su marco teórico y conceptual a territorios intrínsecos en este océano.

Abstract Images and representations about Ciganos in Portugal are stereotyped and homogenizing. However, there are cases of different life paths, several types of families (endogamous and mixed marriages), groups of origin, regional cultures, ways of life and social integration. Starting from the diversity of socialization processes, according to social and family contexts of Cigano/Roma people, expressed in singular life experience frameworks, that distinguish themselves from other Cigano/Roma people, this presents life projects distanced from stereotyped images using as a support the results of a qualitative investigation, in which in-depth interviews were carried out, to know ways of life of Cigano/Roma people, integrated in the labor market, questioning the preconceived idea that Ciganos “do not work”, “live on subsidies” or that “They are all equal”. The results reveal several ways of life and dynamic social and plural integration processes, expressed through feelings of identification and social, cultural and identity pluralities that challenge static conceptions about Cigano cultural traits and identities.

Resumo As imagens e representações sobre as pessoas ciganas em Portugal são estereotipadas e homogeneizantes. Contudo, há casos diferenciados de percursos de vida, vários tipos de famílias (casamentos endogâmicos e mistos), grupos de origem, culturas regionais ou modos de vida e de integração social. Partindo da diversidade de processos de socialização, de acordo com contextos sociais e familiares de pessoas ciganas, expressos em quadros de experiência de vida singulares, que se distinguem de outras pessoas ciganas, são apresentados projetos de vida afastados de imagens estereotipadas, usando como suporte resultados de uma investigação qualitativa, em que foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, para conhecer modos de vida de pessoas ciganas, integradas no mercado de trabalho, questionando a ideia preconcebida de que os ciganos “não trabalham”, “vivem de subsídios” ou “são todos iguais”. Os resultados obtidos revelam percursos de vida e processos de integração social dinâmicos e plurais, expressos através de sentimentos de identificação e pluralidades sociais, culturais e identitárias que desafiam conceções estáticas sobre traços culturais e identidades ciganas.