Even with well-prepared lectures, some of my students still struggled to understand some of the concepts of cell biology. I therefore wondered if an exploration of teaching methods involving the arts would help them to engage with the subject content in ways that made it more accessible, and help them to understand the concepts better. Building on earlier approaches of using collaborative learning, I requested students to discuss, plan, and present to each other on cell biology concepts using arts-based teaching methods. In groups of 4-6 members, they could use any strategy such as dance, drama, music, poetry, and drawing to teach the concepts. The students collaboratively prepared content for a concept of their choice and presented it using their chosen and developed teaching strategy. Some of the strategies that students seemed to enjoy using included rapping the concepts, songs, dance, role play, and poetry. A few students resorted to individual PowerPoint presentations. The hope was that the enjoyment would translate into students' familiarisation with and understanding of the concepts better than through traditional teaching. Although the approach demonstrated that students could teach these concepts in versatile and fun ways, it did not assess their understanding of the concepts presented.

ABSTRACT Strategies for communicating information have undergone many changes, which have been evidenced in the pandemic. The idea is to be able to connect with the student and that the information is received in a clear, timely and relevant manner, so that he/she will have the prior knowledge to integrate information from theory and practice, in order to successfully face the simulated activity, as well as when interacting with the patient. In this context, the inverted classroom is a didactic strategy that provides videos, podcasts, among others, to be reviewed in advance, so that when the student performs the face-to-face or virtual activity, the most important concepts are deepened and clarified, using active participation methodologies to achieve the following objective: flipped learning seeks a change in the dynamics of learning that points to the student as its axis. The objective of this teaching contribution is to share the benefits of this strategy used with students of the Dentistry degree program within the framework of the Adult Stomatology Clinic I course, taught in 2023 and which belongs to the fifth semester of the Stomatology degree program at the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.

RESUMEN Las estrategias para comunicar la información han experimentado muchos cambios, los cuales se han evidenciado en la pandemia. La idea es lograr que se pueda conectar con el estudiante y que la información la reciba de manera clara, oportuna y pertinente, de modo que tendrá los saberes previos para lograr integrar la información de la teoría y la práctica, con el fin de enfrentar con éxito la actividad simulada, así como cuando interactúe con el paciente. En ese contexto, el aula invertida es una estrategia didáctica que brinda videos, podcast, entre otros, para que sean revisados con anticipación, de tal forma que cuando el estudiante realice la actividad presencial o virtual se profundice y se hagan precisiones sobre los conceptos más importantes, usando metodologías activas de participación para lograr el siguiente propósito: El aprendizaje invertido busca un cambio en la dinámica del aprendizaje que apunte como eje del mismo al estudiante. El objetivo de la presente contribución docente es compartir las bondades de esta estrategia usada en estudiantes de la carrera de Odontología dentro del marco del curso de Clínica Estomatológica del Adulto I, dictado en 2023 y que pertenece al quinto ciclo de la carrera de Estomatología en la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.

RESUMO As estratégias de comunicação de informação sofreram muitas alterações, que são evidentes na pandemia. A ideia é conseguir conectar-se com o aluno e que a informação seja recebida de forma clara, oportuna e relevante, para que ele tenha o conhecimento prévio para poder integrar informações da teoria e da prática, a fim de enfrentar com sucesso a atividade simulada, bem como ao interagir com o paciente. Neste contexto, a sala de aula invertida é uma estratégia didática que disponibiliza vídeos, podcasts, entre outros, para serem revistos previamente, de modo a que, quando o aluno realiza a atividade presencial ou virtual, os conceitos mais importantes sejam aprofundados e clarificados, utilizando metodologias de participação ativa para atingir o seguinte objetivo: A aprendizagem investida procura uma mudança na dinâmica da aprendizagem que aponta para o aluno como eixo da mesma. O objetivo desta contribuição didática é partilhar os benefícios desta estratégia utilizada com os alunos da disciplina de Medicina Dentária no âmbito do curso de Clínica de Estomatologia de Adultos I, ministrada em 2023 e que pertence ao quinto semestre da disciplina de Estomatologia da Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.

Resumo As tecnologias da Web 2.0 fornecem vários recursos para a aprendizagem online da língua inglesa. A investigação tem como objetivo analisar as diferenças na percepção das crenças de auto-eficácia nas competências comunicativas e na atitude em relação à utilização de ferramentas da Web 2.0 na aprendizagem online da língua inglesa, tendo em conta a variável gênero. Foi realizado um estudo não-experimental, ex post facto , descritivo-inferencial e transversal com uma amostra de 861 estudantes numa universidade pública na Colômbia. Os resultados indicaram que, a partir do Modelo de Sala de Aula Invertida em Encontros Síncronos (MAIES), os homens têm maior auto-eficácia em todas as competências comunicativas e utilizam mais os recursos da Web 2.0. As diferenças entre os gêneros são atribuídas à motivação intrínseca, extrínseca e instrumental, à forma como as mulheres adotam o MAIES e a um possível sentimento de "auto-complacência" na forma como os homens avaliaram a sua auto-eficácia na aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras (L2). Nesta amostra, o gênero é um aspeto diferencial da aprendizagem da língua inglesa através do MAIES, no que diz respeito às crenças de auto-eficácia e à utilização de ferramentas da Web 2.0. Foram retiradas algumas implicações pedagógicas tendo em conta os resultados. 20 2 0 2. autoeficácia auto eficácia nãoexperimental, nãoexperimental não experimental, experimental não-experimental descritivoinferencial descritivo inferencial 86 Colômbia (MAIES) intrínseca instrumental autocomplacência complacência "auto-complacência L2. L2 L . (L2) 8 (MAIES (L2 (L

Abstract Web 2.0 technologies offer different resources to learn English in a virtual environment. This study aims to analyze differences concerning self-efficacy beliefs perceived in both linguistic skills and the attitude towards the use of Web 2.0 tools when learning English online with respect to the gender variable. A non-experimental, ex post facto study was conducted following a descriptive-inferential and cross-sectional nature. The sample corresponded to 861 undergraduate students in a public university in Colombia. Findings demonstrated that, under the Flipped Classroom in Synchronous Settings Model (FCISSM) for English Language Learning, men have higher self-efficacy levels than women. Moreover, men use Web 2.0 resources to a larger extent to develop their linguistic skills. Gender differences are linked to intrinsic, extrinsic, and instrumental motivation to the way in which women have assumed the FCISSM and are also connected to a possible sense of ‘self-complacency’ regarding how men assessed their self-efficacy in a foreign language learning (L2). In this sample size, gender is a differential aspect in language learning through the FCISSM, regarding self-efficacy beliefs and the use of Web 2.0. Some pedagogical implications were provided in accordance with the results of the study. 20 2 0 2. environment selfefficacy self efficacy variable nonexperimental, nonexperimental non experimental, experimental non-experimental descriptiveinferential descriptive inferential crosssectional cross sectional nature 86 Colombia that (FCISSM Learning Moreover intrinsic extrinsic ‘selfcomplacency selfcomplacency ‘self complacency ‘self-complacency L2. L2 L . (L2) size 8 (L2 (L

Resumen Las tecnologías Web 2.0 proveen diversos recursos para el aprendizaje del inglés en línea. La investigación tiene como propósito analizar las diferencias en las creencias sobre la autoeficacia percibida en las habilidades comunicativas y la actitud para el uso de las herramientas Web 2.0 en el aprendizaje del inglés en línea, con respecto a la variable sexo. Se realizó un estudio no experimental, ex post facto, descriptivo-inferencial y transversal con una muestra de 861 estudiantes en una universidad pública de Colombia. Los resultados indicaron que desde el Modelo de Aula Invertida en Encuentros Sincrónicos (MAIES), los hombres poseen una autoeficacia mayor en todas las habilidades comunicativas y emplean los recursos Web 2.0 en mayor medida. Las diferencias entre sexos se atribuyen a la motivación intrínseca, extrínseca e instrumental, a la forma en que las mujeres asumen el MAIES, y a un posible sentido de ‘autocomplacencia’ en la forma en que los hombres evaluaron su autoeficacia en el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera (L2). En esta muestra, el sexo es un aspecto diferencial en el aprendizaje del inglés por medio del MAIES, en lo concerniente a las creencias de autoeficacia y al empleo de las herramientas Web 2.0. Se derivaron algunas implicaciones pedagógicas en consideración con los resultados. 20 2 0 2. línea experimental facto descriptivoinferencial descriptivo inferencial 86 Colombia MAIES , (MAIES) medida intrínseca instrumental ‘autocomplacencia autocomplacencia L2. L2 L . (L2) 8 (MAIES (L2 (L

RESUMO Introdução: Metodologias de ensino tradicionais, baseadas em aulas expositivas, têm sido usadas como padrão nas escolas médicas. Nas últimas décadas, têm ocorrido mudanças na educação médica no sentido de adotar métodos que encorajem a participação ativa dos alunos. Foi provado que as metodologias ativas aumentam o engajamento e isso foi particularmente necessário durante a pandemia da COVID-19, quando as metodologias ativas foram cruciais para aumentar a participação dos estudantes nas aulas virtuais. Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou medir a satisfação e o nível de participação dos alunos com aulas virtuais baseadas em metodologias ativas durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Foram compilados dados de pesquisa anônima respondida por estudantes brasileiros do quarto ano de Medicina de uma universidade pública federal que cursaram a disciplina de pediatria durante um período de 18 meses. As metodologias usadas foram sala de aula invertida e aprendizado baseado em casos clínicos. Resultado: Participaram desta pesquisa 121 estudantes. O nível de satisfação com a metodologia foi alto (53% = muito satisfeito; 39% = satisfeito; 6% = indiferente; 2% = insatisfeito). A maioria dos alunos (70%) respondeu preferir ter aulas com as metodologias ativas empregadas, em comparação com aulas expositivas (16% preferem aulas expositivas; 14% são indiferentes). A adesão à leitura dos textos (sala de aula invertida) foi boa: 81% dos alunos leram entre 75% e 100% dos textos, e 19% leram entre 50% e 74% dos textos disponibilizados. Conclusão: A implementação de metodologias ativas na disciplina demonstrou ter sido bem-sucedida, considerando a participação e o nível de satisfação dos alunos. Introdução tradicionais médicas décadas COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 Objetivo COVID19. 19. Método 1 meses clínicos Resultado 12 53% 53 (53 satisfeito 39 6 indiferente 2 insatisfeito. insatisfeito . insatisfeito) 70% 70 (70% empregadas 16% 16 (16 14 indiferentes. indiferentes indiferentes) boa 81 75 100 50 74 disponibilizados Conclusão bemsucedida, bemsucedida bem sucedida, sucedida bem-sucedida COVID1 COVID-1 5 (5 3 7 (70 (1 8 10 COVID- ( (7

ABSTRACT Introduction: Traditional teaching, a lecturer-centered approach, has been the default methodology in medical schools. In the last decades, there has been a shift in health education towards methods that encourage the student’s active participation. It has been proved that active methodologies increase engagement, and this was particularly necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic, when active methodologies were crucial to raise student participation in online classes. Objective: This study aimed to measure student satisfaction and participation in online classes utilizing active learning methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We gathered data from anonymous surveys completed by fourth-year medical students during 18 months of online classes of pediatrics at a public medical school in Brazil. Classes were taught using flipped classroom and case-based learning methodology. Results: One hundred and twenty-one students took part in this survey. Satisfaction level with case-based learning classes in the discipline was high (53% very satisfied; 39% satisfied; 6% neutral; 2% unsatisfied). Most of the students (70%) answered that, in general, they prefer CBL to expositive classes (16% prefer expositive classes; 14% are neutral). Reading compliance was good: 81% read 75-100% of the texts, and 19% read 50-74% of them. Conclusion: The implementation of the active learning curriculum for the discipline of pediatrics demonstrated to be successful considering the participation of the students and their satisfaction level. Introduction teaching lecturercentered lecturer centered approach schools decades s engagement COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic Objective Methods fourthyear fourth year 1 Brazil casebased case based Results twentyone twenty one survey 53% 53 (53 satisfied 39 6 neutral 2 unsatisfied. unsatisfied . unsatisfied) 70% 70 (70% general 16% 16 (16 14 neutral. neutral) good 81 75100% 75100 75 100% 100 75-100 texts 5074% 5074 50 74% 74 50-74 them Conclusion COVID1 COVID- 5 (5 3 7 (70 (1 8 7510 10 75-10 507 50-7 ( (7 751 75-1 50- 75-

BACKGROUND: The increased use of technology in education has prompted the investigation of innovative media that can support modern-era learning AIM: This study aims to investigate elementary school teachers' perceptions, based on their years of experience, regarding the use of Nearpod as an innovative medium in flipped classrooms SETTING: The research cohort comprised all elementary school teachers in West Sumatra, with 153 participants serving as the sample METHODS: The study utilised a quantitative methodology and questionnaires as the data collection technique RESULTS: Using Nearpod in elementary school flipped classrooms had positive outcomes. However, teachers' years of experience did not significantly correlate with their perspectives on instructional media or Nearpod in a flipped classroom. A notable 69.3% of teachers disagreed with the use of diverse learning, indicating potential limitations in their learning resources and familiarity with new technology. Additionally, 37.3% of teachers expressed low agreement with the idea that flipped classroom-based Nearpod would help them deliver lesson materials, suggesting that this teaching model may not align with their preferred teaching style CONCLUSION: The research results indicate that the duration of teaching (which may be correlated with age) does not significantly show differences in technology perception in teaching CONTRIBUTION: This study reveals a challenge in integrating innovative technology into traditional teaching. Despite positive outcomes with Nearpod in flipped classrooms, there is a displayed hesitancy among educators towards embracing diverse learning methods

During the pandemic and lockdown situations of the last few years, we transitioned to online, physical, and hybrid education approaches at various times. We had difficulty teaching multiple calculus and analytical geometry units online. In light of the current situation, a graphical user interface (GUI) teaching tool has been developed to teach university students many plane curve modules through a flipped classroom. With a few inputs and a single click as output, these executable spreadsheets can assist physics and mathematics students in practising several principles of analytical geometry. Spreadsheets can readily draw planes in three-dimensional geometry due to their widespread use. Some online vector GUIs present the results; however, this GUI conveniently illustrates the plot. The well-designed user interface also helps create new questions with answer keys and gives access to the teachers of physics and mathematics, which can make online teaching very easy. The effectiveness of this GUI was checked through Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests, and a good agreement has been found in the results. CONTRIBUTION: This article contributes to Mathematics teaching through GUIs.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The pandemic caused by COVID - 19 has caused a radical change in education, one of the most affected being medical education. The programs of this career have made changes to maintain the study plan, arising the need to implement new methodological strategies that allow the best performance of the student. Objective: Describe interactive methodological strategies for the improvement of teaching practice in the human medicine program, taking into account the current context, based on evidence published as a result of research. Methods: This systematic review is based on evidence published as a result of research in the SCOPUS, Scielo, Latindex and DOAJ databases. Articles that have been published between the years 2017 and 2021 with free access and that are written in English or Spanish were chosen. The study will significantly improve teaching practice in human medicine programs. Development: In tables 1,2, some interactive methodological strategies of virtual education (29.8%) are shown, which satisfy the demanding needs of the education industry and with the help of technology have transformed the educational system into a mode in line. From the results found in the review of the articles (table 3), it can be inferred that applying methodological strategies where there is an active interaction between the teacher and student are beneficial in learning. Conclusions: It was determined that implementing interactive methodological strategies such as virtual simulation, collaborative work, flipped classroom and virtual learning environments in the training of the medicine program contributes significantly to student learning and stimulation.

RESUMEN Introducción: La pandemia ocasionada por la COVID - 19, ha provocado un cambio radical en la educación, siendo una de las más afectadas la educación médica. Los programas de esta carrera han realizado cambios para mantener el plan de estudios, surgiendo la necesidad de implementar nuevas estrategias metodológicas que permitan el mejor desempeño del estudiante. Objetivo: Describir estrategias metodológicas interactivas para la mejora de la práctica docente en el programa de medicina humana, teniendo en cuenta el contexto actual, a partir de evidencia publicada como resultado de investigaciones. Métodos: Esta revisión sistemática está basada en evidencia publicada como resultado de investigaciones en las bases de datos SCOPUS, Scielo, Latindex y DOAJ. Se eligieron artículos que hayan sido publicados entre los años 2017 y 2021 de acceso gratuito y que estén escritos en inglés o español. El estudio permitirá de manera importante mejorar la práctica docente en los programas de medicina humana. Desarrollo: En las tablas 1 y 2, son mostradas algunas estrategias metodológicas interactivas de la educación virtual (29,8%), que satisface las exigentes necesidades de la industria de la educación y con ayuda de la tecnología han transformado el sistema educativo en un modo en línea. De los resultados encontrados en la revisión de los artículos (tabla 3), se puede inferir que aplicar estrategias metodológicas donde exista una interacción activa entre el docente y alumno resultan beneficiosas en el aprendizaje. Conclusiones: Se determinó que implementar las estrategias metodológicas interactivas como la simulación virtual, trabajo colaborativo, aula invertida y ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje en la formación del programa de medicina colabora de manera importante en el aprendizaje y estimulación del estudiante.

Abstract Currently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have emerged disruptively, affecting fields such as information technology, specifically software development. Tools like ChatGPT, for instance, open new opportunities and challenges in teaching and learning programming concepts. Currently, education relies on conventional pedagogical methods, but we consider adaptation essential because these AI tools have untapped potential. Integrating AI tools into education requires a profound understanding of their capabilities and limitations. In this article, we describe our experience in adopting a flipped classroom approach for teaching basic programming topics to first-year university students. Currently (AI disruptively technology development ChatGPT instance concepts methods potential limitations article firstyear first year students

Resumen Actualmente las herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) han surgido de forma disruptiva afectando a campos como el de las tecnologías de la información, específicamente al desarrollo de software, para el cual herramientas como ChatGPT abren nuevas oportunidades y desafíos en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de conceptos de programación. Actualmente, esta se basa en métodos pedagógicos convencionales y consideramos la adaptación esencial pues estas herramientas de IA cuentan con un potencial que aún está en exploración. Integrar las herramientas de IA en la educación requiere una comprensión profunda de sus capacidades y limitaciones, por eso, en este artículo describimos nuestra experiencia en la adopción de un enfoque de aula invertida para la enseñanza de tópicos básicos de programación aplicada sobre estudiantes de primer año de universidad. (IA información software exploración limitaciones eso universidad

ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to carry out a systematic review of the impact of the use of flipped classroom in the teaching-learning process in engineering degrees. The instruments used for the analysis are based on the PRISMA statement for the identification, selection, evaluation and analysis of the studies. The general results of the review allow us to affirm that the flipped classroom has a direct impact on the teaching-learning process in engineering degrees, such as: greater understanding of the contents, improvement of the working atmosphere during class, increased motivation and social relations between classmates. The limitations are related to the deviations that the results of the different studies of the selected sample may have as a consequence of the variations in the way of implementing the educational model.

RESUMEN La investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática sobre las incidencias del uso del flipped classroom en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en carreras de ingeniería. Los instrumentos utilizados para el análisis tienen su base en los planteamientos de la declaración PRISMA; para la identificación, selección, evaluación y análisis de los estudios. Los resultados generales de la revisión permiten afirmar que el flipped classroom presenta incidencias directas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en carreras de ingeniería, como son: mayor comprensión de los contenidos, mejora del clima de trabajo durante la clase, incremento de la motivación y las relaciones sociales entre compañeros. Las limitaciones tienen relación con las desviaciones que pueden tener los resultados de los diferentes estudios de la muestra seleccionada como consecuencia de las variaciones en la manera de implementar el modelo educativo.

Resumo Objetivo. O estudo apresenta uma experiência da aplicação da estratégia flipped classroom em ambientes virtuais, para fortalecer o Pré-cálculo do Projeto MATEM-UCR, como alternativa para reduzir os tempos de autoaprendizagem e sistematizar as sessões de aula com alunos que ingressam no décimo ano do Colégio Científico da Costa Rica, sede de Guanacaste. Metodologia. A abordagem metodológica aplicada foi a pesquisa-ação em quatro etapas: planejamento, ação, observação e reflexão, cabendo ao pesquisador um papel ativo no processo de construção e discernimento de diversas ferramentas didáticas em colaboração com os alunos. Resultados. Os resultados evidenciam a promoção do papel ativo dos alunos no ambiente virtual, favorecendo a interação, a troca de informações entre pares, os processos avaliativos e a coavaliação crítica, sem descurar o processo de serem participantes na sua própria aprendizagem.

Resumen Objetivo. El estudio muestra una experiencia de la aplicación de la estrategia de aula invertida en entornos virtuales, para el fortalecimiento del precálculo de proyecto MATEM-UCR, como una alternativa para disminuir los tiempos de autoaprendizaje y sistematizar las sesiones de clase con el estudiantado que ingresa a décimo año al Colegio Científico Costarricense sede Guanacaste. Metodología. El enfoque metodológico aplicado fue investigación acción en cuatro etapas: planificación, acción, observación y reflexión, permitiendo al investigador un rol activo en el proceso de construir y discernir en diversas herramientas didácticas en colaboración con el estudiantado. Resultados. Los hallazgos muestran la promoción en el rol activo del estudiantado en la virtualidad; favorecimiento de la interacción, el intercambio de información entre pares, los procesos de evaluación y coevaluación crítica, sin dejar de lado el proceso de ser partícipes de su propio aprendizaje.

Abstract Objective. The study explores the application of the flipped classroom strategy in virtual environments to enhance the understanding of Precalculus within the MATEM-UCR Project. The aim is to provide an alternative method that reduces self-learning times and systematize class sessions for incoming tenth-grade students at the Costa Rican Scientific High School, Guanacaste campus. Methodology. The study employs an action research approach in four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. This approach helps the researcher assume an active role in the process of constructing and discerning various didactic tools in collaboration with students. Results. The findings highlight the promotion of students’ active role in the virtual environment, fostering interaction, information exchange between peers, evaluation processes, and critical co-evaluation, without overlooking the students’ active participation in their own learning process.

Abstract In the present work, a learning management system installed in a portable embedded system with wireless connectivity from the student’s personal mobile devices is used. The methodology is applied through a remote platform fully controlled by the teacher, with digital teaching aids, to achieve a blended teaching-learning process assisted in the classroom mediated by virtual environments, thus reducing digital gaps, coverage problems, students are motivated from the analysis of real case studies of the profession in the flipped classroom learning modality, guaranteeing that the student forms an active part of their own teaching-learning process. As a result, it should be noted that student’s connectivity problems are reduced, it allows the teacher to use digital tools such as SCORM packages and questionnaires to evaluate the process, and it also enhances the teacher's work as a manager and organizer of teaching activities, giving greater prominence the student through their active, individual and collaborative participation through the creation of work groups. It is also recognized that time in the classroom is used, the academic performance of students is increased through assisted monitoring of the teaching-learning process, which allows students to develop critical thinking and group work skills. The biggest challenge is the need for mobile personal devices such as smartphones, tablets or laptops; as well as the production of digital materials.

Resumen En el presente trabajo se utiliza un sistema de gestión de aprendizaje instalado en un sistema embebido portátil con conectividad inalámbrica a partir de los dispositivos personales móviles de los estudiantes. La metodología es aplicada mediante una plataforma remota totalmente controlada por el docente, con ayudas didácticas digitales, para lograr un proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje semipresencial asistido en el aula mediado por entornos virtuales, de esta forma se reducen las brechas digitales, los problemas de cobertura, se motivan a los estudiantes a partir del análisis de casos de estudios reales de la profesión en la modalidad de aprendizaje del aula invertida garantizando que el estudiante forme parte activa de su propio proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje. Como resultado se debe señalar que se reducen los problemas de conectividad de los estudiantes, permite al profesor emplear herramientas digitales como paquetes SCORM y cuestionarios para evaluar el proceso, además potencia la labor del profesor como gestor y organizador de las actividades docentes, dando mayor protagonismo al alumno a través de su participación activa, individual y colaborativa mediante la creación de grupos de trabajo. También se reconoce que se aprovecha el tiempo en el aula, se aumenta del rendimiento académico de los estudiantes mediante el seguimiento asistido del proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje lo que permite que los estudiantes desarrollen un pensamiento crítico y habilidades en el trabajo en grupo. El mayor desafío es la necesidad de dispositivos personales móviles como teléfonos inteligentes, tabletas o computadoras portátiles, así como la elaboración de materiales digitales.

Abstract During the CoVID-19 pandemics, working online generated mostly negative opinions and concerns in different educational participants. Negative attributions were given to online education, considering it difficult and time-consuming. The objective of this phenomenological study was to explore students’ experiences from some Mexican public universities. This study aimed at answering questions raised concerning this educational transformation for different participants, the effectiveness of the instructional implementations, and the consequences of the existent digital divide. A sample of 5 students from public Mexican universities was interviewed. The qualitative evidences were collected and analyzed using themeing the data categorically and axial codes with Nvivo software. The findings are related to aspects that affected this situation as the use of electronic gadgets, internet connectivity, teachers’ training, and institutional resources. Finally, suggestions are made to improve education for the new normal lifestyle post CoVID-19. From higher education students’ perspectives, blended learning and flipped classroom were suggested as options to continue education. Higher education institutions will need to encourage the development of these skills to improve their efficiency in education and graduates’ insertion into the job market.

Resumen Durante la pandemia del covid-19, el trabajo en línea generó inconformidades e inquietudes en los distintos actores del sector educativo, lo que ocasionó que la educación a distancia (EaD) fuera considerada difícil y poco efectiva. Por eso, el objetivo de este estudio fenomenológico hermenéutico fue explorar las experiencias de alumnos de algunas universidades públicas en México. En concreto, se trató de dar respuesta a preguntas que se han generado respecto a esta transformación educativa para las distintas instancias sociales, la efectividad de las implementaciones pedagógicas llevadas a cabo y las consecuencias de las brechas existentes. Para ello, se efectuó la entrevista a una muestra de 5 alumnos de algunas universidades públicas en México. Las evidencias cualitativas recolectadas se analizaron utilizando la agrupación de la información por temas y códigos axiales con la ayuda del software Nvivo. Entre los hallazgos de la investigación se detectaron aspectos que complicaron la forma de trabajo relacionados con el uso de dispositivos electrónicos, conexión a internet, capacitación docente y recursos institucionales. Finalmente, se realizaron varias propuestas para mejorar la educación en la reinserción a la nueva normalidad postcovid-19. Desde la perspectiva de los alumnos universitarios, una opción considerada es la modalidad de aula invertida o blended learning. Para ello, las instituciones educativas deberán enfocarse en capacitar a sus docentes en uso de tecnología y mejorar su infraestructura tecnológica.

Resumo Durante a pandemia de covid-19, o trabalho online gerou divergências e inquietações nos diversos atores do setor educacional, o que fez com que a educação a distância (EaD) fosse considerada difícil e ineficaz. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo fenomenológico hermenêutico foi explorar as experiências de estudantes de algumas universidades públicas do México. Especificamente, procurou-se responder às questões que foram geradas sobre essa transformação educacional para as diferentes instâncias sociais, a eficácia das implementações pedagógicas realizadas e as consequências das lacunas existentes. Para isso, foi realizada uma entrevista com uma amostra de 5 alunos de algumas universidades públicas do México. As evidências qualitativas coletadas foram analisadas por meio do agrupamento de informações por temas e códigos axiais com o auxílio do software Nvivo. Entre os achados da pesquisa, foram detectados aspectos que dificultam a forma de trabalhar relacionados ao uso de dispositivos eletrônicos, conexão com a Internet, formação de professores e recursos institucionais. Por fim, foram feitas várias propostas para melhorar a educação na reintegração na nova normalidade pós-covid-19. Na perspectiva dos universitários, uma opção considerada é a sala de aula invertida ou modalidade de ensino híbrido. Para isso, as instituições de ensino devem focar na capacitação de seus professores no uso da tecnologia e na melhoria de sua infraestrutura tecnológica.

The aim with this research was to examine how the implementation of the flipped classroom model (FCM) impacted the quality and durability of 4th grade students' knowledge in the field of measuring and measures when compared to traditional teaching (TT). The research was conducted in Serbia on a sample of 135 students, divided into 3 groups. The 3 groups were a control group (C) which was taught mathematics content using the TT model, an experimental group 1 (E1) which was taught using the FCM, while the students in experimental group 2 (E2) were taught using the FCM - the teacher also provided them with feedback regarding their work and made recommendations for their further development. The results show that the students from the E2 group surpassed those from the C and E1 groups regarding the quality and durability of their knowledge in the field of measuring and measures. There was a statistically significant difference in the knowledge of students in this field at the lower cognitive level among all the groups, while the statistically significant difference at the higher cognitive level was seen between the C and the E2 and between the E1 and the E2 groups.

ABSTRACT Flipped Classroom is a new model that has been acquiring great relevance in recent years, that is why it is being the subject of multiple studies in different disciplines, at different educational levels and in different geographical contexts. Given the relevance of this strategy, it was considered to elaborate this review article with the aim of compiling and describing the impact of this methodology in the educational field in the different scenarios in which it was implemented as a learning strategy and whose data may serve as references for its inclusion and standardization as an innovative methodology in the field of secondary education in Peru. To achieve the proposed goal, a sample of 50 electronic articles published in journals indexed to the database of Scopus, Web of Science (WOS) and Scielo at the national and international level were taken during the period from 2018 to 2021. The results show that flipped classroom has a positive impact on students' academic performance, learning achievement, motivation, improved communication, collaborative learning and the promotion of autonomous learning.

RESUMEN Flipped Classroom (FC) o aula invertida es un novel modelo educativo que viene cobrando gran importancia en los últimos años razón por la que está siendo objeto de múltiples estudios en diferentes disciplinas, en distintos niveles educativos y en contextos geográficos diversos. Dada la relevancia de esta estrategia, se consideró elaborar el presente artículo de revisión con el objetivo recopilar y describir el impacto que ejerce esta metodología en el ámbito educativo en los distintos escenarios en los cuales fue implementado como estrategia de aprendizaje y cuyos datos sirvan como referentes para su inclusión y estandarización como una metodología innovadora en el entorno de la educación secundaria en el Perú. Para alcanzar el objetivo propuesto se tomó una muestra de 50 artículos electrónicos publicados en revistas indexadas a la base de datos de Scopus, Web of Science (WOS) y Scielo en el plano nacional e internacional durante el periodo del 2018 al 2021. Los resultados arrojan que aula invertida tiene un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, el logro de los aprendizajes, la motivación, la mejora de la comunicación, el aprendizaje colaborativo y el fomento del aprendizaje autónomo.