Resumen La alta demanda laboral impuesta por la naturaleza del emprendimiento puede resultar abrumadora. Los trabajadores autónomos suelen asumir múltiples roles, desde la gestión financiera hasta las operaciones diarias, en un entorno empresarial no siempre favorable. Esta acumulación de responsabilidades, además de un desafío práctico, impacta de manera significativa la capacidad de los emprendedores para manejar eficazmente el estrés. Desde esta perspectiva, el estudio tiene como objetivo analizar implicaciones de factores internos y externos que influyen en las manifestaciones de estrés de los trabajadores autónomos, fundadores de pequeñas empresas en la provincia Manabí, Ecuador. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa y aplicando regresión logística, los resultados revelan una significativa afectación en los niveles de estrés de este colectivo, sobre todo, por las deudas adquiridas, las extensas horas laboradas que limitan el ocio y el bienestar familiar y algunos obstáculos de índole externo como el acceso a la financiación, regulaciones aduaneras y comerciales, la competencia, la ausencia de demanda y la incertidumbre económica. Este estudio no solo proporciona una visión profunda de las experiencias de estrés de los trabajadores autónomos, sino que también destaca la necesidad urgente de políticas específicas que aborden estos desafíos y fomenten un entorno empresarial más saludable.

Abstract The high labor demand imposed by the nature of the venture can be overwhelming. Freelancers often take on multiple roles, from financial management to daily operations, in a business environment that is not always favorable. This accumulation of responsibilities, in addition to being a practical challenge, significantly impacts entrepreneurs' ability to effectively manage stress. From this perspective, the study aims to analyze the implications of internal and external factors that influence the manifestations of stress of self-employed workers, founders of small businesses in the province of Manabí, Ecuador. Using a quantitative methodology and applying logistic regression, the results reveal a significant impact on the stress levels of this group, especially due to the debts acquired, the long hours worked that limit leisure and family well-being, and some external obstacles. such as access to financing, customs and trade regulations, competition, lack of demand and economic uncertainty. This study not only provides deep insight into the stress experiences of freelancers, but also highlights the urgent need for targeted policies that address these challenges and foster a healthier business environment.

RESUMEN En el sector rural, la dimensión de género es importante y emerge como un eje de análisis para interpretar la nueva ruralidad. El género aborda tanto a los varones como a las mujeres, y estos se desenvuelven sobre el actual contexto de cambio climático con variación global del clima de la tierra. Las mujeres y los varones en las zonas rurales de Bolivia tienen muchos roles y oportun idades diferentes en el contexto del desarrollo rural, que no están distribuidos por igual. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue recopilar y analizar información referente a la participación de la mujer en el proceso de desarrollo rural, así como en su perspectiva de género. Se aplicó una metodología que consistió en la recopilación de información secundaria proveniente de artículos científicos, de investigación, de análisis provenientes de revistas científicas indexadas en repositorios internacionales, así como información proveniente de instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales cuyas áreas de acción son inherentes al ámbito agropecuario. De acuerdo con los resultados, a pesar de la incorporación de políticas públicas, normas, leyes, aún se continúa con brechas de género que muestran desigualdad en los Andes de Bolivia, esto principalmente a causa de las costumbres arraigadas que limitan la participación activa de las mujeres rurales.

ABSTRACT In the rural sector, the gender dimension is important and emerges as an axis of analysis to interpret the new rurality. Gender addresses both men and women, and they evolve in the current context of climate change with global variation of the earth's climate. Women and men in rural Bolivia have many different roles and opportunities in the context of rural development, which are not equally distributed. The purpose of this study was to compile and analyze information on women's participation in the rural development process and its gender perspective. A methodological approach was applied that consisted of compiling secondary information from scientific articles, research articles, analyses from scientific journals indexed in international repositories, as well as information from governmental and non-governmental institutions whose areas of action are inherent to the agricultural sector. The results show that despite the incorporation of public policies, norms and laws, there are still gender gaps that show inequality in the Bolivian Andes, mainly due to ingrained customs that limit the active participation of rural women.

Abstract The way in which a society manages and provides the necessary care for its survival and reproduction is not gender neutral. This organization works, for the most part, due to the large amount of unpaid work carried out by women in the family sphere, thus affecting their equality, freedom, and dignity. This document identifies, first, the components that make up the current social organization of care in Latin America based on three dimensions of analysis: (a) sociocultural; (b) political and (c) economic. And, secondly, it proposes a selection of mechanisms that could contribute to transforming the components of that organization. The theoretical proposal of “implosion of care regimes” by Juliana Martínez Franzoni (2021) is taken as a starting point to propose a series of strategies that would contribute to dismantling the current social organization of care in the region. The work finds that, in an articulated way, these three analytical categories show the way in which women are held responsible as primary caregivers; certain public policies contribute to crystallizing gender roles that specialize women in care work and relegate them to the domestic world; and finally, it shows that the logic of the labor market responds, mainly, to a male provider model without family responsibilities, which contributes to maintaining and reproducing inequality against women.

Resumen La forma en la cual una sociedad gestiona y provee los cuidados necesarios para su supervivencia y reproducción no es neutral al género. Dicha organización funciona, en gran parte, debido a la enorme cantidad de trabajo no remunerado que realizan las mujeres en el ámbito familiar, afectando así su igualdad, libertad y dignidad. Este documento identifica, en primer lugar, los componentes que conforman la organización social de los cuidados en América Latina a partir de tres dimensiones de análisis: (a) sociocultural; (b) política y (c) económica. Y, en segundo lugar, propone una selección de mecanismos que podrían contribuir a transformar los componentes que conforman esa organización. Se toma como punto de partida la propuesta teórica de “implosión de los regímenes de cuidados” de Juliana Martínez Franzoni (2021) para proponer una serie de estrategias que contribuirían a desmontar la actual organización social de los cuidados en la región. El trabajo encuentra que, en forma articulada, estas tres categorías analíticas evidencian la forma bajo la cual se responsabiliza a las mujeres como cuidadoras primarias; ciertas políticas públicas contribuyen a cristalizar roles de género que especializan a las mujeres en el trabajo de cuidados y las relega al mundo doméstico; y finalmente, pone en evidencia que la lógica del mercado laboral responde, principalmente, a un modelo de hombre proveedor sin responsabilidades familiares, lo que contribuye a mantener y reproducir la desigualdad en contra de las mujeres.

Abstract Introduction: The negotiation process between parents, children, and nurses during hospitalization must be structured for a successful interaction. However, there is limited scientific evidence on parents' perspectives. Objective: Understand the negotiation process that takes place between nurses and parents in the Paediatric Ward. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted with 11 parents using semi-structured interviews. The data was analysed using content analysis techniques by Bardin (2016). Results: Five domains emerged from the discourse and perspectives of parents regarding care negotiation. The structuring conditions and knowledge of the child and family serve as foundations to support the negotiation process. During the negotiation itself, two roles converge: the parental role, involving the assumption and adaptation to the parental role, and the role of the nurses. Some behaviours promote negotiation, aimed at making the process more natural. However, some behaviours on the part of the nurses could hinder negotiation. Post-discharge support is acknowledged as an essential extra support once the child returns home. Conclusion: The findings provide clarification of the roles of the different participants in care negotiation, with potential contributions to the implementation of actions that improve the negotiating process in a more sustained and intentional manner.

Resumen Introducción: La negociación de los cuidados es un aspecto clave para el éxito de la interacción entre padres, hijos y personal de enfermería durante la hospitalización. Sin embargo, hay poca evidencia científica sobre las perspectivas de los padres en el proceso de negociación. Objetivo: Comprender la negociación de los cuidados entre enfermeras y padres en el servicio de Pediatría Médica. Métodos: Estudio de enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, que contó con la participación de 11 padres. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y los datos fueron analizados mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido según Bardin (2016). Resultados: De los discursos y perspectivas de los padres sobre la negociación de cuidados, surgieron cinco dominios. Las condiciones estructurantes y el conocimiento del niño y la familia se presentan como pilares para sustentar el proceso negociador. En la negociación propiamente dicha, convergen dos roles: el parental, con la asunción y adaptación a la condición del rol parental, y el rol de los enfermeros. Hay comportamientos que favorecen la negociación, que tienden hacia la naturalidad del proceso de negociar; sin embargo, también existen comportamientos por parte de los enfermeros que perjudican la negociación. El apoyo después del alta es reconocido como un soporte importante después del regreso del niño a casa. Conclusión: Los hallazgos permiten aclarar los roles de los diferentes intervinientes en la negociación de cuidados, con el potencial de contribuir a la implementación de acciones favorecedoras del proceso negociador de manera más sostenida e intencional.

Resumo Introdução: A negociação de cuidados assume uma dimensão estruturante para o sucesso da interação entre pais, criança e enfermeiros durante a hospitalização. Contudo, constata-se uma escassa evidência científica sobre as perspetivas de pais relativamente ao processo negocial. Objetivo: Compreender a negociação de cuidados desenvolvida entre enfermeiros e pais no serviço de Pediatria Médica. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa de tipo descritivo, que contou com a participação de 11 pais. A recolha de dados realizou-se através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e os dados analisados com recurso à técnica de análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin (2016). Resultados: Dos discursos e perspetivas dos pais sobre a negociação de cuidados, emergiram cinco domínios. As condições estruturantes, e o conhecimento da criança e família, são alicerces para sustentar o processo negocial. Na negociação propriamente dita, confluem dois papéis, o parental, com a assunção e a adaptação à condição do papel parental, e o papel dos enfermeiros. Há comportamentos promotores da negociação, que tendem para a naturalidade do processo de negociar, não obstante, existirem também comportamentos por parte dos enfermeiros que inibem a negociação. O apoio após a alta é reconhecido como um importante suporte após o regresso da criança a casa. Conclusão: Os achados permitem uma clarificação dos papéis dos diferentes intervenientes na negociação de cuidados, com potencial para contribuir para a implementação de ações favorecedoras do processo negocial de uma forma mais sustentada e intencional.

This article explores the experiences of doctoral students juggling parental and professional roles. It proposes a balanced-integration approach in the reflective supervisor framework to tailor support. The research focuses on identifying challenges and evaluating the approach's effectiveness, suggesting supervisors should serve as advocates for well-being and motivation. With the South African government's National Development Plan aiming for a higher education sector that can produce more than 100 doctoral graduates per one million of the population by 2030, it is imperative to understand PhD student's simultaneous identities as parents and professionals who must balance the demands of their studies, families and careers. The study advances a balanced-integration approach for supervising this demographic, with supervisors serving as advocates for the holistic well-being of these students, architects of personalised academic pathways, and catalysts for motivation inspired by family commitments. This approach adds a fifth dimension to Pearson and Kayrooz's four factors of facilitative supervisory practice. The methodology is a descriptive quantitative study research design and a cross-sectional approach based on online surveys completed by 47 respondents from 13 South African higher education institutions and eight from abroad (n = 55).

ABSTRACT Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer (BC) that lacks receptors for targeted therapy. Deeper insight into the molecular mechanisms regulating TNBC metastasis is urgently needed. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition process facilitates the metastasis of neighboring epithelial tumor cells. Protein kinase, membrane-associated tyrosine/threonine 1 (PKMYT1), a member of the Wee family of protein kinases, is upregulated in BC, and its high expression predicts poor prognosis in BC patients. Notch signaling activation is a pathognomonic feature of TNBC. PKMYT1 has been found to induce EMT in non-small cell lung cancer by activating Notch signaling. However, whether PKMYT1 exerts effects on TNBC progression by regulating Notch signaling remains unknown. Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate whether PKMYT1 exerts effects on TNBC progression by regulating Notch signaling. Methods: Fifty cases of surgically resected BC samples (tumor and adjacent non-tumor tissue samples) were collected from patients diagnosed with BC. We measured the expression of PKMYT1 in clinical samples with real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). For in vitro analysis, RT-qPCR and Western blotting were conducted to evaluate PKMYT1 expression in TNBC cells. Then, the viability, migration, and invasion of TNBC cells were detected by cell counting kit-8 assays, wound healing assays, and Transwell assays. The EMT event was examined by evaluating the levels of EMT-associated proteins. For in vivo analysis, xenograft models in nude mice were established to explore PKMYT1 roles. E-cadherin and Ki67 expression in xenograft models were estimated by immunohistochemistry staining. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed to assess tumor metastasis. The underlying mechanisms by which PKMYT1 affected the malignant phenotypes of TNBC cells were explored by Western blotting measuring the pathway-associated proteins. Results: PKMYT1 was upregulated in BC tissues and cells, and its knockdown prevented cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT event in TNBC. Mechanistically, Notch signaling was inactivated by PKMYT1 depletion, and Notch activation abolished the PKMYT1 silencing-induced inhibition in the malignant phenotypes of TNBC cells. For in vivo analysis, PKMYT1 knockdown inhibited tumorigenesis and metastasis of TNBC. Conclusion: PKMYT1 promotes EMT, proliferation, migration, and invasion of TNBC cells and facilitates tumor growth and metastasis by activating Notch signaling.

RESUMEN El artículo examina La sangre, el polvo, la nieve (2021), una novela de Karina Pacheco Medrano (Cusco, 1969), desde una perspectiva de género en el marco de la sociedad cusqueña de fines del siglo xix y la primera mitad del xx. En particular, se presta atención "al ejercicio del poder privado basado en la naturalización de la jerarquía de género y en la inferiorización de lo femenino por su identificación con lo doméstico" (Mannarelli 57), así como a los diversos roles que cumple la mujer en la sociedad (la "madresposa", la maternidad, la conyugalidad y el erotismo). Para estudiar la estructura familiar del espacio doméstico se utiliza el concepto de la "gran casa" de Ariès y también se analiza de qué manera en esta se reproduce la herencia colonial de la sociedad peruana de la época (Quijano, Flores Galindo) y los roles que juegan la autoridad patriarcal y los personajes femeninos -madre e hija-, así como la reproducción de las jerarquías sociales y raciales en contraste al proyecto del indigenismo (De la Cadena), con el cual se identifican la protagonista Giralda Loayza y su esposo. Asimismo, se traza un paralelismo entre la novela y Aves sin nido (1889) de Clorinda Matto, reconociendo las diferencias en los proyectos de nación que ambas novelas proponen, así como el papel que juegan los núcleos familiares en ellas (Cornejo Polar). Finalmente, en términos de estrategias narrativas, se examinan las polarizaciones semánticas que propone la novela y la acercan a las novelas decimonónicas y al melodrama (Brooks).

ABSTRACT The article examines La sangre, el polvo, la nieve (2021), a novel by Karina Pacheco Medrano (Cusco, 1969), from a gender perspective within the framework of Cusco society at the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th. Attention is paid "to the exercise of private power based on the naturalization of the gender hierarchy and the inferiorization of the feminine due to its identification with the domestic" (Mannarelli 57), as well as the various roles that women play in the society (the "motherwife", motherhood, conjugality and eroticism). To study the family structure of the domestic space, the concept of the "great house" by Ariès is used and it is also analized how the colonial heritage is reproduced in the Peruvian society of the time (Quijano, Flores Galindo), and the roles that play the patriarchal authority and the female characters-mother and daughter-as well as the repro duction of social and racial hierarchies in contrast to the project of indigenismo (De la Cadena), with which the protagonist Giralda Loayza and her husband identify. Likewise, a parallelism is drawn between the novel and Aves sin nido (1889) by Clorinda Matto, recognizing the differences in the national projects that both novels propose, as well as the role played by family nuclei in them (Cornejo Polar). Finally, in terms of narrative strategies, the semantic polarizations proposed by the novel are examined, bringing it closer to nineteenth-century novels and melodrama (Brooks).

Abstract Tapetal tissue plays essential roles in the formation of generative cells, as it is related to their nutrition and development in anthers. Among the few species of Bromeliaceae for which tapetal tissue has been describe, most have a secretory tapetum and one has an invasive tapetum. This study analyzed the developmental stages of the anthers of Dyckia strehliana, with emphasis on the tapetum, to identify variability in development and structure. Botanical material was collected on the banks of the Toropi River in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and processed using standard plant micro-techniques. During meiosis prophase, tapetal cells of some samples remained parietal while in the others, a proportional number, the invasion of the locular space begins, culminating in total invasion during the free microspore phase and without fusion of the protoplasts. Tapetal degeneration is complete before gametogenesis begins in both types. Thus, it is possible to describe two modes of development and tapetal structure, one parietal and one invasive, although the tapetum remains as a general secretory type in both cases. Thus, according to present work, the terms invasive and parietal are indicators of states of the secretory tapetum. strehliana structure Sul Brazil microtechniques. microtechniques micro techniques. techniques micro-techniques prophase others number protoplasts types Thus cases work

Resumo O tecido tapetal apresenta funções essenciais na formação de células generativas, pois está relacionado a nutrição e desenvolvimento destas nas anteras. Em Bromeliaceae, dentre as poucas espécies descritas, a maioria possui tapete secretor e uma espécie possui tapete invasivo. Neste estudo foram realizadas análises de fases do desenvolvimento de anteras com ênfase ao tapete em Dyckia strehliana com o objetivo de identificar variabilidade em desenvolvimento e estrutura. O material botânico foi coletado as margens do rio Toropi, Rio Grande do Sul, e processados por meio de microtécnica vegetal. Durante a prófase da meiose, as células tapetais de algumas amostras permaneceram parietais enquanto em outras, em número proporcional, inicia-se a invasão no espaço locular, culminando com invasão total durante a fase de micrósporos livres e sem fusão dos protoplastos. A degeneração tapetal está completa antes do início da gametogênese em ambos os tipos. Assim, é possível descrever dois modos de desenvolvimento e estrutura tapetal, um parietal e outro invasivo, embora o tapete permaneça como um tipo secretor geral em ambos os casos. Assim, de acordo com o presente trabalho, os termos invasivo e parietal são indicadores de estados do tapete secretor. generativas Bromeliaceae descritas Toropi Sul vegetal meiose outras proporcional iniciase inicia se locular protoplastos tipos Assim casos trabalho

Abstract Objective To comprehend the challenges and emotions within the caregiving process from the perspective of those who care for older adults in situations of frailty within their own homes. Method A qualitative research approach rooted in the theoretical and methodological framework of Interpretative and Medical Anthropology was employed. Nine female caregivers and one male caregiver were interviewed within the homes of the elderly individuals they were caring for. Emic analysis was guided by the model of Signs, Meanings, and Actions. Results Challenges manifest in the absence of caregiver training, constraints related to hygiene routines, the absence of compliance with labor rights, lack of accessibility and material resources, family relationships, and the interpretation of the actions of the care recipients as stubbornness. Emotions described by the interviewees include affection, satisfaction, fatigue, stress, burden, and fear of worsening and making mistakes. Conclusion Caregivers revealed a deep and complex moral, ethical, and emotional involvement in their caregiving roles. They highlight a scenario where it is essential to recognize and acknowledge the work involved in caring for older adults in situations of frailty and to implement caregiving policies with community and cross-sector support actions. employed Signs Meanings Actions training routines rights resources relationships stubbornness affection satisfaction fatigue stress burden mistakes moral ethical roles crosssector cross sector

Resumo Objetivo Compreender dificuldades e emoções no processo de cuidado na perspectiva das pessoas que cuidam de pessoas idosas em processos de fragilização nos seus domicílios. Método Pesquisa qualitativa, ancorada no referencial teórico-metodológico da Antropologia Interpretativa e Médica. Nove cuidadoras e um cuidador foram entrevistados no domicílio da pessoa idosa cuidada. A análise êmica foi guiada pelo modelo dos Signos, Significados e Ações Resultados As dificuldades aparecem na ausência de formação para cuidar, nos constrangimentos das rotinas de higiene, na ausência de cumprimento de direitos trabalhistas, na falta de acessibilidade e de recursos materiais, nas relações familiares e na interpretação das ações da pessoa cuidada como teimosia. As emoções descritas pelas pessoas entrevistadas são de carinho, satisfação, cansaço, estresse, sobrecarga e medo de agravamento e de erro. Conclusão As pessoas que cuidam revelaram um envolvimento intenso e complexo de âmbito moral, mas também ético e emocional. Evidenciam um cenário em que é fundamental reconhecer e enxergar o trabalho de cuidar de as pessoas idosas em processo de fragilização e implementar políticas de cuidado com ações comunitárias e intersetoriais de suporte ao cuidado. domicílios qualitativa teóricometodológico teórico metodológico Médica Signos higiene trabalhistas materiais teimosia carinho satisfação cansaço estresse erro moral emocional

Abstract Pathogenic DNA alterations in GJB2 are present in nearly half of non-syndromic hearing loss cases with autosomal recessive inheritance. The most frequent variant in GJB2 causing non-syndromic hearing loss is the frameshifting c.35del. GJB2 encodes Cx26, a protein of the connexin family that assembles hemichannels and gap junctions. The expression of paralogous proteins is believed to compensate for the loss of function of specific connexins. As Cx26 has been involved in cell differentiation in distinct tissues, we employed stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs), homozygous for the c.35del variant, to assess GJB2 roles in stem cell differentiation and the relationship between its loss of function and the expression of paralogous genes. Primary SHED cultures from patients and control individuals were compared. SHEDs from patients had significantly less GJB2 mRNA and increased amount of GJA1 (Cx43), but not GJB6 (Cx30) or GJB3 (Cx31) mRNA. In addition, they presented higher induced differentiation to adipocytes and osteocytes but lower chondrocyte differentiation. Our results suggest that GJA1 increased expression may be involved in functional compensation for GJB2 loss of function in human stem cells, and it may explain changes in differentiation properties observed in SHEDs with and without the c.35del variant. GJB nonsyndromic non syndromic inheritance c35del cdel c 35del del Cx junctions connexins Cx2 tissues SHEDs, , (SHEDs) genes compared GJA Cx43, Cx43 (Cx43) Cx30 (Cx30 Cx31 (Cx31 addition (SHEDs Cx4 (Cx43 Cx3 (Cx3 (Cx4 (Cx

ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss how the family-school involvement is established with a view to promoting this relation and students’ academic performance. In this work, we analyzed how parents and teachers from four public schools in the city of Gravataí/RS perceive themselves and each other in relation to their school involvement and shared routine, and how this relation can favor the students’ academic success in Elementary School I. Thus, a comparative observational study of a quantitative and cross-sectional nature was carried out with 101 family members and 12 teachers of students in a situation of academic success. The results highlighted significant differences in some domains, showing a more positive assessment by teachers regarding their commitment to this relation. They suggest, specifically in the guidance and information domains, that the parents and teachers’ attitude when guiding, supervising and assisting each other in their roles and the student can lead to better academic performance. familyschool performance work GravataíRS Gravataí RS routine I Thus crosssectional cross sectional 10 1 domains suggest guiding

RESUMEN En este estudio se pretende problematizar cómo se establece el compromiso familia-escuela visando a la promoción de esa relación y del rendimiento escolar de los alumnos. En este estudio, se analizó cómo padres y profesores de cuatro escuelas públicas de la ciudad de Gravataí/RS perciben a sí mismos y al otro frente a su compromiso escolar y rutina compartida, y cómo esa relación puede favorecer el éxito escolar de alumnos de la Enseñanza Primaria I. Así, se realizó un estudio observacional comparativo, de carácter cuantitativo y corte transversal, con 101 familiares y 12 profesores de alumnos en situación de éxito escolar. Los resultados apuntan diferencias significativas en algunos dominios, evidenciando una evaluación más positiva de los profesores con respecto de su compromiso con tal relación. Sugieren, específicamente en los dominios orientacióneinformaciónque la actitud de los padres y profesores al orientar, supervisión y ayudar uno al otro en sus funciones y al alumno puede favorecer un mejor rendimiento académico de este. familiaescuela familia escuela GravataíRS Gravataí RS compartida I Así comparativo transversal 10 1 Sugieren orientar

RESUMO O estudo pretende problematizar como se estabelece o envolvimento família-escola visando à promoção dessa relação e do desempenho escolar dos alunos. Neste trabalho, analisou-se como pais e professores de quatro escolas públicas da cidade de Gravataí/RS percebem a si mesmos e ao outro frente a seu envolvimento escolar e a rotina compartilhada, e como essa relação pode favorecer o sucesso escolar de alunos do Ensino Fundamental I. Assim, foi realizado um estudo observacional comparativo, de caráter quantitativo e corte transversal, com 101 familiares e 12 professores de alunos em situação de sucesso escolar. Os resultados destacaram diferenças significativas em alguns domínios, evidenciando uma avaliação mais positiva dos professores a respeito de seu comprometimento com tal relação. Sugerem, especificamente nos domínios orientação e informação que a atitude dos pais e professores ao orientar, supervisionar e auxiliar um ao outro em suas funções e ao aluno pode favorecer um melhor desempenho acadêmico deste. famíliaescola família escola trabalho analisouse analisou GravataíRS Gravataí RS compartilhada I Assim comparativo transversal 10 1 Sugerem orientar deste

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to identify aspects of the identity matrix during the initial interviews of the psychotherapeutic process. The methodology was qualitative, approaching the case study of a former client. The analysis was based on socionomic theory, cluster theory and intersectional perspective. The interviewee was brought up by a family in which she experienced violence, neglect and omission during childhood. This situation crystallized and spread to other social roles. She complained of conflicts with her husband and the presence of additional transfer processes, with psychological suffering and search for unrealistic solutions. We detected aspects of the first and second universes of the identity matrix and verified the power of the initial interviews for Psychodrama. process qualitative client perspective violence childhood roles processes solutions Psychodrama

RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar aspectos da matriz de identidade durante entrevistas iniciais que antecedem o processo psicoterápico. A metodologia foi qualitativa, abordando estudo de caso de uma ex-cliente. Optou-se por uma análise à luz da teoria socionômica, teoria dos clusters e perspectiva interseccional. A entrevistada era originária de família na qual experimentou violências, negligências e omissões na infância, situação que cristalizou um modo de ser “briguenta”, que se irradiava para outros papéis sociais. Apresentou queixas de conflitos com o esposo, presença de processos transferenciais complementares, com agudo sofrimento psicológico e busca por soluções não realistas. Destaca-se aspectos do primeiro e do segundo universo da matriz de identidade e é constatada a potência das entrevistas iniciais para o psicodrama. psicoterápico qualitativa excliente. excliente ex cliente. cliente ex-cliente Optouse Optou socionômica interseccional violências infância briguenta, briguenta , “briguenta” sociais esposo complementares realistas Destacase Destaca psicodrama “briguenta

RESUMEN El objetivo fue identificar aspectos de la matriz identidad durante entrevistas iniciales que preceden al proceso psicoterapéutico. La metodología fue cualitativa, abordando estudio de caso de excliente. Elegimos analizar a la luz de la teoría socionómica, teoría de clusters y perspectiva interseccional. La entrevistada era originaria de familia en la que vivió violencia, abandono y omisión en su infancia, situación que cristalizó una forma “pendenciera” de ser que irradió a otros roles sociales. Presentó quejas de conflictos con su marido y presencia de procesos de transferencia, con agudo sufrimiento psicológico y búsqueda de soluciones poco realistas. Detectamos aspectos del primer y segundo universo de la matriz de identidad y comprobamos la potencia de las entrevistas iniciales para psicodrama. psicoterapéutico cualitativa excliente socionómica interseccional violencia infancia pendenciera “pendenciera sociales transferencia realistas psicodrama

ABSTRACT The aim was to understand the way of life and self-care practices in mental health among adult male farmers living in a municipality in the Risaralda department, located in the coffee axis of Colombia, marked by a high incidence of suicides. An ethnographic study was conducted between March and December 2021, employing a combination of methods including interviews, participant observation, document review, and field diaries. Economic and social aspects undergoing transformations were identified, impacting gender roles, family dynamics, and caregiving possibilities for these men. By observing how men discuss their suffering and the resources available to address it, it can be concluded that mental health practices function more as self-care resources, while health services often provide symptom-based care, neglecting attentive listening. These findings are valuable for shaping services and life care strategies that align with the conditions of rural men in Colombia.

RESUMEN El objetivo fue conocer el modo de vida y las prácticas de autocuidado en salud mental de los hombres adultos campesinos, que viven en un municipio del departamento de Risaralda en el eje cafetero de Colombia con alta incidencia de suicidios. Entre marzo y diciembre de 2021, se realizó un estudio etnográfico, haciendo uso de una combinación de métodos: entrevistas, observación participante, revisión documental y diario de campo. Se identificaron aspectos económicos y sociales cuyas transformaciones han afectado los roles de género, las dinámicas familiares y las posibilidades de cuidado para los hombres. Al observar cómo los hombres hablan de su sufrimiento y de los recursos con que cuentan para atenderlo, puede concluirse que las prácticas de salud mental se encuentran más bien como recursos de autoatención y los servicios de salud ofrecen atención basada en síntomas del cuerpo, de modo que abandonan la escucha. Estos hallazgos son útiles para pensar servicios y estrategias de cuidado de la vida que se adapten a las condiciones de hombres campesinos en Colombia.

Resumo Este artigo analisa dinâmicas e processos psíquicos subjacentes aos conflitos judicializados sob a nomeação de alienação parental, através de três estudos de caso, à luz da psicanálise. O litígio vivenciado pela criança reflete seus embaraços com o Outro na busca por respostas aos seus enigmas e afetos, em meio à guerrilha daqueles que se ocupam das funções parentais. O estudo localiza travessias necessárias à compreensão da alienação parental: das formas sócio-históricas de se conceber e recriar os laços familiares; dos lutos no percurso da recomposição familiar; da releitura do fenômeno visando à singularidade do sintoma. Espera-se contribuir para uma práxis mais crítica e qualificada dos que atuam no Judiciário. parental caso psicanálise afetos parentais sóciohistóricas sócio históricas familiares familiar sintoma Esperase Espera Judiciário

Abstract This article analyses the dynamics and psychological processes underlying judicialized conflicts that are known as parental alienation, examining three case studies in the light of psychoanalysis. The litigation experienced by the child reflects their embarrassments with the Other in their search for answers to their enigmas and affections, amid guerrilla warfare between those who occupy parental roles. The study pinpoints the pathways required to understand parental alienation: in a socio-historical journey through how parental and marital ties are conceived and recreated; in a passage through the grief that the subjects suffer during family reconstitution; and through a rereading of the phenomenon focused on the uniqueness of the symptom. We are hopeful that it will support a more critical and skilled praxis for those who work in the judiciary. alienation psychoanalysis affections roles sociohistorical socio historical recreated reconstitution symptom judiciary

ABSTRACT The aim was to understand the way of life and self-care practices in mental health among adult male farmers living in a municipality in the Risaralda department, located in the coffee axis of Colombia, marked by a high incidence of suicides. An ethnographic study was conducted between March and December 2021, employing a combination of methods including interviews, participant observation, document review, and field diaries. Economic and social aspects undergoing transformations were identified, impacting gender roles, family dynamics, and caregiving possibilities for these men. By observing how men discuss their suffering and the resources available to address it, it can be concluded that mental health practices function more as self-care resources, while health services often provide symptom-based care, neglecting attentive listening. These findings are valuable for shaping services and life care strategies that align with the conditions of rural men in Colombia.

RESUMEN El objetivo fue conocer el modo de vida y las prácticas de autocuidado en salud mental de los hombres adultos campesinos, que viven en un municipio del departamento de Risaralda en el eje cafetero de Colombia con alta incidencia de suicidios. Entre marzo y diciembre de 2021, se realizó un estudio etnográfico, haciendo uso de una combinación de métodos: entrevistas, observación participante, revisión documental y diario de campo. Se identificaron aspectos económicos y sociales cuyas transformaciones han afectado los roles de género, las dinámicas familiares y las posibilidades de cuidado para los hombres. Al observar cómo los hombres hablan de su sufrimiento y de los recursos con que cuentan para atenderlo, puede concluirse que las prácticas de salud mental se encuentran más bien como recursos de autoatención y los servicios de salud ofrecen atención basada en síntomas del cuerpo, de modo que abandonan la escucha. Estos hallazgos son útiles para pensar servicios y estrategias de cuidado de la vida que se adapten a las condiciones de hombres campesinos en Colombia.