ABSTRACT Introduction: The importance of dietitians in dialysis units is indisputable and mandatory in Brazil, but little is known about the practices adopted by these professionals. Objective: To know practices adopted in routine nutritional care, focusing on nutritional assessment tools and treatment strategies for people at risk or diagnosed with malnutrition. Methodology: Electronic questionnaire disseminated on social media and messaging applications. It included questions that covered dietitians’ demographic and occupational profile characteristics and of the dialysis unit, use and frequency of nutritional assessment tools, nutritional intervention strategies in cases of risk or diagnosis of malnutrition, prescription and access to oral supplements. Results: Twenty four percent of the Brazilian dialysis units (n = 207) responded electronically. The most used nutritional assessment tools with or without a pre-established frequency were dietary surveys (96%) and Subjective Global Assessment (83%). The strategies in cases of risk or presence of malnutrition used most frequently (almost always/always) were instructions to increase energy and protein intake from foods (97%), and increasing the frequency of visits (88%). The frequency of prescribing commercial supplements with standard and specialized formulas was quite similar. The availability of dietary supplements by the public healthcare system to patients varied between regions. Conclusion: Most dietitians use various nutritional assessment tools and intervention strategies in cases of risk or malnutrition; however, the frequency of use of such tools and strategies varied substantially. Introduction Brazil professionals Objective care Methodology applications unit Results n 207 electronically preestablished pre established 96% 96 (96% 83%. 83 83% . (83%) almost always/always alwaysalways always 97%, 97 97% , (97%) 88%. 88 88% (88%) similar regions Conclusion however substantially 20 9 (96 8 (83% (97% (88% 2 (9 (83 (97 (88 ( (8

Resumo Introdução: A importância da atuação do nutricionista em unidades de diálise é indiscutível e obrigatória no Brasil, porém pouco sabemos sobre as práticas adotadas por esses profissionais. Objetivo: Conhecer práticas adotadas na rotina dos atendimentos nutricionais, com foco nas ferramentas de avaliação nutricional e nas estratégias de tratamento das pessoas com risco ou diagnóstico de desnutrição. Metodologia: Questionário eletrônico divulgado em mídias sociais e aplicativos de mensagens. Incluiu questões que abrangiam características do perfil demográfico e ocupacional do profissional e da unidade de diálise, utilização e frequência de ferramentas de avaliação nutricional, estratégias de intervenção nutricional em casos de risco ou diagnóstico de desnutrição e prescrição e acesso a suplementos alimentares orais. Resultados: Foram recebidos eletronicamente o equivalente a 24% das unidades de diálise brasileiras (n = 207). As ferramentas de avaliação nutricional mais utilizadas com ou sem frequência pré-estabelecida foram inquéritos dietéticos (96%) e Avaliação Global Subjetiva (83%). As estratégias em casos de risco ou presença de desnutrição utilizadas com mais frequência (quase sempre/sempre) foram a orientação de incremento energético e proteico por meio de alimentos (97%) e o aumento da periodicidade das visitas (88%). A frequência de prescrição de suplemento industrializado de fórmula padrão e especializada foi bastante semelhante. A disponibilização de suplementos alimentares pelo Sistema Único de Saúde aos pacientes variou entre as regiões. Conclusão: A maior parte dos nutricionistas utiliza diversas ferramentas de avaliação nutricional e estratégias de intervenção em casos de risco ou desnutrição, porém a frequência de utilização de tais ferramentas e estratégias foi bastante variada. Introdução Brasil profissionais Objetivo nutricionais Metodologia mensagens orais Resultados 24 n 207. 207 . 207) préestabelecida pré estabelecida 96% 96 (96% 83%. 83 83% (83%) quase sempre/sempre sempresempre sempre 97% 97 (97% 88%. 88 88% (88%) semelhante regiões Conclusão variada 2 20 9 (96 8 (83% (97 (88% (9 (83 (88 ( (8

ABSTRACT Introduction: The importance of dietitians in dialysis units is indisputable and mandatory in Brazil, but little is known about the practices adopted by these professionals. Objective: To know practices adopted in routine nutritional care, focusing on nutritional assessment tools and treatment strategies for people at risk or diagnosed with malnutrition. Methodology: Electronic questionnaire disseminated on social media and messaging applications. It included questions that covered dietitians’ demographic and occupational profile characteristics and of the dialysis unit, use and frequency of nutritional assessment tools, nutritional intervention strategies in cases of risk or diagnosis of malnutrition, prescription and access to oral supplements. Results: Twenty four percent of the Brazilian dialysis units (n = 207) responded electronically. The most used nutritional assessment tools with or without a pre-established frequency were dietary surveys (96%) and Subjective Global Assessment (83%). The strategies in cases of risk or presence of malnutrition used most frequently (almost always/always) were instructions to increase energy and protein intake from foods (97%), and increasing the frequency of visits (88%). The frequency of prescribing commercial supplements with standard and specialized formulas was quite similar. The availability of dietary supplements by the public healthcare system to patients varied between regions. Conclusion: Most dietitians use various nutritional assessment tools and intervention strategies in cases of risk or malnutrition; however, the frequency of use of such tools and strategies varied substantially. Introduction Brazil professionals Objective care Methodology applications unit Results n 207 electronically preestablished pre established 96% 96 (96% 83%. 83 83% . (83%) almost always/always alwaysalways always 97%, 97 97% , (97%) 88%. 88 88% (88%) similar regions Conclusion however substantially 20 9 (96 8 (83% (97% (88% 2 (9 (83 (97 (88 ( (8

Resumo Introdução: A importância da atuação do nutricionista em unidades de diálise é indiscutível e obrigatória no Brasil, porém pouco sabemos sobre as práticas adotadas por esses profissionais. Objetivo: Conhecer práticas adotadas na rotina dos atendimentos nutricionais, com foco nas ferramentas de avaliação nutricional e nas estratégias de tratamento das pessoas com risco ou diagnóstico de desnutrição. Metodologia: Questionário eletrônico divulgado em mídias sociais e aplicativos de mensagens. Incluiu questões que abrangiam características do perfil demográfico e ocupacional do profissional e da unidade de diálise, utilização e frequência de ferramentas de avaliação nutricional, estratégias de intervenção nutricional em casos de risco ou diagnóstico de desnutrição e prescrição e acesso a suplementos alimentares orais. Resultados: Foram recebidos eletronicamente o equivalente a 24% das unidades de diálise brasileiras (n = 207). As ferramentas de avaliação nutricional mais utilizadas com ou sem frequência pré-estabelecida foram inquéritos dietéticos (96%) e Avaliação Global Subjetiva (83%). As estratégias em casos de risco ou presença de desnutrição utilizadas com mais frequência (quase sempre/sempre) foram a orientação de incremento energético e proteico por meio de alimentos (97%) e o aumento da periodicidade das visitas (88%). A frequência de prescrição de suplemento industrializado de fórmula padrão e especializada foi bastante semelhante. A disponibilização de suplementos alimentares pelo Sistema Único de Saúde aos pacientes variou entre as regiões. Conclusão: A maior parte dos nutricionistas utiliza diversas ferramentas de avaliação nutricional e estratégias de intervenção em casos de risco ou desnutrição, porém a frequência de utilização de tais ferramentas e estratégias foi bastante variada. Introdução Brasil profissionais Objetivo nutricionais Metodologia mensagens orais Resultados 24 n 207. 207 . 207) préestabelecida pré estabelecida 96% 96 (96% 83%. 83 83% (83%) quase sempre/sempre sempresempre sempre 97% 97 (97% 88%. 88 88% (88%) semelhante regiões Conclusão variada 2 20 9 (96 8 (83% (97 (88% (9 (83 (88 ( (8

Abstract Introduction : Coverage for colorectal cancer screening in Argentina is very low. The objective of this review is to assess and synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of strategies aimed at increasing adherence to colorectal cancer screening among healthcare personnel and the general population at average risk. Methods : A review of systematic reviews (SRs) that evaluated the effectiveness of these strategies was con ducted. Searches were performed in electronic data bases, meta-search engines, the Cochrane Library, and through manual searching. Eligibility and inclusion criteria were applied, with assessment of the quality of the SRs using AMSTAR II and the certainty of evidence using the GRADE approach. Thematic synthesis was con ducted based on the taxonomy of strategies proposed by Dougherty (patient/community-targeted, professional-targeted, and other types of strategies). Results : A total of 635 studies were identified, with 36 deemed eligible and 11 excluded due to insufficient quality, resulting in the inclusion of 10 SRs. A multi plicity of strategies with varying effectiveness were identified, with the majority targeting the population. Among these, education, self-testing with specimen collection at specific locations, and reminders stood out. For professionals, only education and reminders showed effectiveness. Combined strategies demonstrated greater effectiveness than isolated strategies. Conclusions : There is more evidence on strategies targeting the population than professionals. Combined strategies showed greater effectiveness, highlighting the need to explore barriers in both the population and professionals in each specific context in order to priori tize and combine those that have proven effective and would have a greater impact.

Resumen Introducción : En Argentina la cobertura al tamizaje de cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es muy baja. El objetivo de esta revisión fue relevar y sintetizar la evidencia sobre la efectividad de estrategias dirigidas a incrementar la adherencia al tamizaje de CCR del personal de salud y población con riesgo promedio. Métodos : Revisión de revisiones sistemáticas (RS) que evaluaron la efectividad de dichas estrategias. Bús queda en bases de datos electrónicas, meta-buscadores, biblioteca Cochrane y búsqueda manual. Aplicación de criterios de elegibilidad e inclusión; con evaluación de la calidad de las RS a través del AMSTAR-II y la certeza de la evidencia por el método GRADE. Síntesis temática sobre la base de la taxonomía de estrategias propuesta por Dougherty (dirigidas al paciente/comunidad; a pro fesionales; otro tipo de estrategias). Resultados : Se identificaron 635 estudios; 36 fueron elegibles y 11 se descartaron por no contar con cali dad suficiente, incluyéndose 10 RS. Se identificó una multiplicidad de estrategias de efectividad variada, la mayoría dirigida a la población. Entre estas, destacan la educación, el auto-test con recolección en lugares específicos y recordatorios. En el caso de profesionales, solo educación y recordatorios mostraron ser efectivas. La combinación de estrategias mostró tener mayor efec tividad que las estrategias aisladas. Conclusiones : Es mayor la evidencia sobre estrategias dirigidas a la población que a profesionales. Las estrate gias combinadas demostraron tener mayor efectividad, lo que destaca la necesidad de explorar, en cada con texto, las barreras en la población y en los profesionales para priorizar y combinar aquellas que demostraron ser efectivas y tendrían mayor impacto.

INTRODUCTION: This rapid review aimed to synthesise evidence for occupational therapy intervention in the management of autism spectrum disorders. The review forms part of a series of rapid reviews commissioned by the Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa to help inform decision making as South Africa prepares for a new health system. METHOD: Level I and II research studies published from 2017 - 2022 were considered for inclusion. Electronic database searches were conducted on the Cochrane database. The identified records were screened in Rayyan according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality assessment of the selected articles was done with the CASP appraisal tool. Data were extracted to a custom Microsoft Excel® worksheet and analysed quantitatively by percentage/frequency and qualitatively by thematic analysis of statements. RESULTS: Thirty-eight records were selected. These included 30 systematic reviews and eight randomised controlled trials. Twelve intervention domains across four age groups were identified with sensory integration and social skills interventions most frequently examined. Interventions were delivered across various venues, including mediation and technology (e.g., telehealth interventions). A number of different outcome measures were used. CONCLUSION: There is evidence to support the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for autism spectrum disorder across the lifespan for twelve different domains. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: • Occupational Therapists are involved in the provision of therapy intervention across all age groups for people with ASD. • Intervention can successfully take place in a clinic setting, but also at home or through means of technology. • There is growing evidence for sensory integration therapy or techniques when considering functional outcomes when treating people with ASD. • There is a lack of Level I and II research in the form of randomised control trials and systematic reviews regarding ASD intervention in sub-Saharan Africa.

INTRODUCTION: Clinical utility is an important attribute in selecting an assessment tool. The study aimed to determine the perceptions of South African occupational therapists of the clinical utility of Modular Arrangement of Predetermined Time Standards (MODAPTS) work samples when assessing a client's work ability. The research objectives were to determine whether MODAPTS is perceived to be credible, practical, useful, and easy to use. METHODOLOGY: A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive research design was used. Non-probability sampling with elements of voluntary response- and snowball sampling was used to recruit respondents. An electronic questionnaire was developed using Qualtrics, which was distributed electronically via the Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa, WhatsApp and Telegram. RESULTS: Data were based on 52 completed questionnaires, analysed through descriptive statistics MODAPTS was perceived as practical, useful, credible, and asy to use in practice. Main barriers to the use of MODAPTS included the timeliness of developing work samples, lack of MODAPTS training, and having other more useful and reliable assessment tools. Experienced occupational therapists used MODAPTS more often than inexperienced occupational therapists. CONCLUSION: Clinical utility of work samples developed using MODAPTS has been confirmed. This supports the use of work samples developed using MODAPTS as part of work assessments as a cost-effective, practical tool. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: • Development of contextually relevant work samples. •Use of MODAPTS work samples as an outcome measure during intervention. • Application during rehabilitation goal setting. • Cost effective application of MODAPTS work samples in a variety of settings.

Resumen A través de metodología de carácter descriptivo, abordaje cualitativo y estrategia bibliográfica, se realizó el estudio de disertaciones, tesis y artículos científicos, sobre el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional (PDI), buscando responder a la pregunta: ¿Cuál es la producción académica y científica sobre PDI, en el período de 2012 a 2021, en el contexto de la Evaluación Institucional en las Instituciones Federales de Enseñanza Superior (Ifes)? El objetivo fue mapear, a través de consulta a las bases de datos de la Coordinación de Perfeccionamiento de Personal de Nivel Superior (Capes), de la Biblioteca Digital Brasileña de Tesis y Disertaciones (BDTD) y a la base de datos de la Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), tales publicaciones. Se constató una producción académica y científica muy pequeña, sobre Plan de Desarrollo Institucional, percibiéndose la carencia de publicaciones actualizadas, utilizando múltiples abordajes sobre el tema. descriptivo bibliográfica disertaciones científicos PDI , (PDI) pregunta Cuál 201 2021 Ifes (Ifes) mapear Capes, Capes (Capes) BDTD (BDTD SciELO, SciELO (SciELO) pequeña actualizadas tema (PDI 20 202 (Ifes (Capes (SciELO 2

Abstract Through a descriptive methodology, with a qualitative approach and using a bibliographic strategy, a survey of dissertations, theses and scientific articles was carried out about the Institutional Development Plan (PDI). The research sought to answer the question: What is the academic and scientific production on PDI, from 2012 to 2021, in the context of Institutional Assessment in Federal Institutions of Higher Education (Ifes)? The objective was to map, by consulting the databases of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes), the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) and the Scientific Electronic Library Online database (SciELO), such publications. It was found that there are few academic and scientific productions on the PDI, with no updated and multiapproach publications about the topic. methodology strategy dissertations PDI. PDI . (PDI) question 201 2021 Ifes (Ifes) map Capes, Capes , (Capes) BDTD (BDTD SciELO, SciELO (SciELO) topic (PDI 20 202 (Ifes (Capes (SciELO 2

Resumo Através de metodologia de caráter descritivo, abordagem qualitativa e estratégia bibliográfica, realizou-se o levantamento de dissertações, teses e artigos científicos, sobre o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI), buscando responder à pergunta: Qual a produção acadêmica e científica sobre PDI, no período de 2012 a 2021, no contexto da Avaliação Institucional nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (Ifes)? O objetivo foi mapear, através de consulta aos bancos de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e à base de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), tais publicações. Constatou-se uma produção acadêmica e científica muito pequena, sobre PDI, percebendo-se a carência de publicações atualizadas, utilizando múltiplas abordagens sobre o tema. descritivo bibliográfica realizouse realizou se dissertações científicos PDI , (PDI) pergunta 201 2021 Ifes (Ifes) mapear Capes, Capes (Capes) BDTD (BDTD SciELO, SciELO (SciELO) Constatouse Constatou pequena percebendose percebendo atualizadas tema (PDI 20 202 (Ifes (Capes (SciELO 2

Resumen Ante el notorio incremento de la producción de la información y su disponibilidad, el acceso a fuentes electrónicas de información exige el desarrollo de habilidades informativas. En el área médica existe interés en el aprendizaje relacionado a la búsqueda y selección de información, especialmente durante la formación profesional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto del Taller de Alfabetización Informacional (T-ALFIN), mediante un cuasiexperimento de dos mediciones, con un grupo natural de médicos residentes de segundo año de pediatría. Para evaluar se elaboró y validó el "Cuestionario de la Competencia de Acceso a la Información", de cuatro secciones. El Taller se realizó en tres sesiones de 60 minutos y una de 120 minutos. La confiabilidad de la sección 3 del cuestionario fue de 0.90 y de la sección 4 fue de 0.60. Las calificaciones de los médicos residentes al terminar el Taller fueron superiores a las iniciales (sección 3 p=0.01 y sección 4 p=0.05). El Taller tuvo un efecto favorable en la alfabetización informacional de los médicos residentes.

Abstract In the face of the conspicuous increase in information generation and availability, access to electronic sources demands specific skills. The medical sphere is not exempt from a genuine interest in learning to research and select information, particularly during professional training phases. This report aimed to evaluate the effect of an Information Literacy Workshop through a two-measurement quasi-experimental study carried out among a natural group of second-year resident pediatricians. A 4-section "Information Access Competence Questionnaire" was prepared and validated for this assessment. The Workshop consisted of three sessions of 60 minutes and a fourth one of 120 minutes. Section 3 reported a reliability of 0.90, while section 4 reported 0.60. Final grades were superior to initial grades (section 3 p=0.01, section 4 p=0.05). The Workshop had a favorable effect on resident physicians' information literacy.

Evaluate with lexicographic analysis and meta-analysis the existing scientific evidence, in quantitative studies, on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and competency-based education in the Health Sciences. Searches were conducted in four databases: Public Medline or Publisher Medline National Library of Medicine (PubMed); Education Resources Information Center (ERIC); American Psychological Association PsycNet Advanced Search (APA PsycNet) and the Virtual Health Library (VHL) covering the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and the Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS). The risk of bias was assessed by two Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instruments, specific for assessment of cross-sectional analytical (total = 6) or quasi-experimental (total = 13) studies. Nineteen articles were included, with the agreement of selection by the judges considered perfect by Cohen's Kappa (k = 0.837, p < 0.001). The total selection determined 3938 participants, predominantly undergraduate students of nursing courses 50%, physiotherapy 19.2%, medicine 15.4% and others 15.4%. The meta-analysis was carried out with studies (total = 9) that presented continuous type statistical technique for comparison, presence of mean and standard deviation and organized into three different groups, being, "intervention versus control" (n=3), "intervention versus traditional" (n=2) and the "pre and post-intervention assessment group" (n=4). Considering only the “pre and post-intervention assessment group”, a large effect size was found on students' self-efficacy after the competency-based interventions. The observational cross-sectional studies confirmed adequate measurement of academic self-efficacy in the proposed activities after the application and validation of the scales.

Evaluar con análisis lexicográfico y meta-análisis la evidencia científica existente, en estudios cuantitativos, sobre la relación entre autoeficacia académica y educación basada en competencias en Ciencias de la Salud. Las búsquedas se realizaron en: Public Medline o Publisher Medline National Library of Medicine (PubMed); Education Resources Information Center (ERIC); American Psychological Association PsycNet Advanced Search (APA PsycNet) y la Virtual Health Library (BVS) que abarca la Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) y la Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS). El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó mediante dos instrumentos del Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI), específicos para estudios transversales analíticos (total = 6) o cuasiexperimentales (total = 13). Se incluyeron 19 artículos, con un acuerdo de selección considerado perfecto por Kappa de Cohen (k = 0,837, p < 0,001). La selección total determinó 3938 participantes, predominantemente estudiantes universitarios de cursos de enfermería 50%, fisioterapia 19,2%, medicina 15,4% y otros 15,4%. El meta-análisis realizado con estudios (total = 9) que presentaron técnica estadística de tipo continuo para comparación, presencia de media y desvío estándar y organizados en tres grupos diferentes, siendo, "intervención versus control" (n=3), "intervención versus tradicional" (n=2) y el "grupo de evaluación pre y post intervención" (n=4). Considerando sólo los estudios del grupo de evaluación, se encontró un gran tamaño del efecto sobre la autoeficacia de los estudiantes después de las intervenciones basadas en competencias. Los estudios transversales confirmaron una medición adecuada de la autoeficacia académica en las actividades propuestas tras la aplicación y validación de las escalas.

Avaliar com análise lexicográfica e metanálise as evidências científicas existentes, em estudos quantitativos, sobre as relações da autoeficácia acadêmica e a educação baseada em competências nas ciências da Saúde. As buscas foram realizadas em quatro bases de dados: Public Medline or Publisher Medline National Library of Medicine (PubMed); Education Resources Information Center (ERIC); American Psychological Association PsycNet Advanced Search (APA PsycNet) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com abrangência para a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e a Literatura LatinoAmericana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). O risco de viés avaliado por dois instrumentos Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), específicos para avaliação de estudos analíticos transversais (total = 6) ou quase-experimentais (total =13). Incluídos 19 artigos, com concordância de seleção pelos juízes considerada perfeita pelo Kappa de Cohen (k = 0,837, p < 0,001). A seleção total determinou 3938 participantes, predominantemente estudantes universitários dos cursos de enfermagem 50%, fisioterapia 19,2%, medicina 15,4% e outros 15,4%. A metanálise foi realizada com estudos (total = 9) que apresentavam técnica estatística do tipo contínuo para comparação, presença de média e desvio-padrão e organizados em três diferentes grupos, sendo eles, “intervenção versus controle” (n=3), “intervenção versus tradicional” (n=2) e o “grupo de avaliação pré e pós-intervenção” (n=4). Considerando apenas os estudos do grupo de avaliação, verificou-se tamanho de efeito grande na autoeficácia dos estudantes após as intervenções baseadas em competências. Os trabalhos transversais observacionais confirmaram mensuração adequada da autoeficácia acadêmica nas atividades propostas após aplicação e validação das escalas.

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of the G8 test in screening older adults with cancer who may benefit from a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). Material and methods: This observational retrospective study was carried out in the Geriatrics Service of the Guillermo Almenara Hospital in Lima, Peru. CGA reports were reviewed in the electronic medical records of older adults (> 60 years) with cancer, both outpatients and inpatients, between November 2022 and July 2023. Patients were classified according to the SIOG-1 (International Society of Geriatric Oncology) criteria into two groups: fit and non-fit patients (vulnerable + frail + too sick). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), were estimated for the G8 test. Results: 201 patients entered the study, 91 women (45.3%) and 110 (54.7%) men; their mean age was 76.2 ± 7.4 years. The most frequent neoplasms were colorectal, stomach, prostate, and bile ducts. The prevalence of eligible and unfit patients was 23.4% and 76.6%, respectively. When the G8 test score was ≤11, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and AUC were 73.4% (95% Confidence Interval: 65.7- 80.2%), 91.5% (79.6%-97.6%), 96.6% (91.7-98.6%), and 89% (84-93%), respectively. Conclusions: The G8 test with a score ≤11 would have high sensitivity and specificity for identifying vulnerable or frail patients with cancer who could benefit from the CGA.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la sensibilidad y especificidad del test G8 en el tamizaje de adultos mayores con cáncer para la realización de la valoración geriátrica integral (VGI). Materiales y métodos: el presente estudio observacional y retrospectivo se realizó en el Servicio de Geriatría del Hospital Almenara de Lima, Perú. Se revisaron los informes de VGI en las historias clínicas electrónicos de adultos mayores (> 60 años) con cáncer, ambulatorios y hospitalizados, durante noviembre de 2022 y julio de 2023. Los pacientes se clasificaron según los criterios SIOG-1 (Sociedad Internacional de Oncología Geriátrica), formando dos grupos: pacientes aptos y pacientes no aptos o unfit (vulnerables + frágiles + muy enfermos). Del test G8 se estimó la sensibilidad, especificidad y valor predictivo positivo, área bajo la curva característica operativa del receptor (AUC). Resultados: ingresaron al estudio 201 pacientes, 91 mujeres (45,3%) y 110 (54,7%) varones, la media de la edad fue de 76,2 ± 7,4 años. Las neoplasias más frecuentes fueron colorrectal, estómago, próstata y vías biliares. La prevalencia de pacientes aptos y no aptos (unfit) fue del 23,4 y 76,6%, respectivamente. Cuando el puntaje de la prueba G8 fue ≤11, la sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y AUC fueron 73,4% (intervalo de confianza al 95%: 65,7-80,2%), 91,5% (79,6%-97,6%), 96,6% (91,7-98,6%) y 89% (84-93%), respectivamente. Conclusiones: el test G8 con puntaje ≤11 tendría una alta sensibilidad y especificidad, para identificar adultos con cáncer vulnerables o frágiles, que podrían beneficiarse de la VGI.

Abstract Background: Thalidomide is the drug of choice for the treatment of type 2 leprosy reactions and is often associated with corticosteroids. The use of these drugs in multiple myeloma is associated with the risk of cardiovascular events, but there have been few studies assessing this risk in leprosy patients. Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of cardiovascular events in patients with multibacillary leprosy and their correlation with the use of thalidomide and prednisone. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study of all patients diagnosed with multibacillary leprosy treated at the Dermatology Service between 2012 and 2022, using electronic medical records. Thromboembolic vascular events, both arterial and venous, including acute myocardial infarction, were considered. The main independent variable was the concomitant use of thalidomide and prednisone during follow-up. Results: A total of 89 patients were included, of which 19 used thalidomide and prednisone concomitantly. There were five cardiovascular events (26.3%), three of which of deep venous thrombosis. The combined use of medications was associated with the events (PR = 6.46 [3.92 to 10.65]; p<0.01). Study limitations: Small number of events, single-center retrospective study. Conclusion: The hypothesis of an association between cardiovascular events and the concomitant use of thalidomide and prednisone is supported, but more robust prospective studies are required for a better assessment. Background corticosteroids Objective Methods crosssectional cross sectional 201 2022 records infarction considered followup. followup follow up. up follow-up Results 8 included 1 concomitantly 26.3%, 263 26.3% , 26 3 (26.3%) thrombosis PR 646 6 46 6.4 3.92 392 92 [3.9 10.65 1065 10 65 10.65] p<0.01. p001 p p<0.01 . 0 01 p<0.01) limitations singlecenter single center Conclusion supported assessment 20 202 26.3 (26.3% 64 4 6. 3.9 39 9 [3. 10.6 106 p00 p<0.0 26. (26.3 3. [3 10. p0 p<0. (26. [ p<0 (26 p< (2 (

Resumo O uso de prontuários eletrônicos (PE) na atenção primária em saúde (APS) visa maior integração e qualidade dos serviços. Um dos pontos mais críticos da APS brasileira segue sendo o acesso. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar através dos dados do terceiro ciclo avaliativo do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) a relação entre o uso de prontuário eletrônico e os parâmetros de acesso e acolhimento das unidades participantes. Estudo transversal analítico com dados secundários. Foram avaliados dados provenientes de 38.865 equipes de atenção primária, 30.346 unidades de saúde e 140.444 usuários entrevistados. O uso de PE esteve associado a maior realização de atendimento à demanda espontânea (OR 1,664; IC95% 1,485-1,866), avaliação de risco e vulnerabilidade (OR 1,329; IC95% 1,122-1,574) e utilização de protocolos de conduta (OR 1,656; IC95% 1,530-1,793), além de maior possibilidade de agendamento por telefone (OR 3,179; IC95% 3,030-3,335). Serviços que utilizam PE tem maior chance de ser o primeiro contato dos pacientes (OR 1,226; IC95% 1,171-1,283) e de serem buscados quando o usuário tem problemas de urgência (OR 1,198; IC95% 1,161-1,236). Há uma possibilidade concreta de melhoria do acesso através da informatização.

Abstract The use of electronic health records (EHR) in primary healthcare (PHC) aims for better integration of services and care quality. One of most the critical points of Brazilian PHC is access. This article aims to analyze, through data from the third evaluation cycle of the Brazilian Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care (PMAQ-AB), the relationship between the use of electronic health records and the parameters of access of the participant teams. Cross-sectional analytical study with secondary data. Data from 38,865 primary care teams, 30,346 health units and 140,444 interviewed users were evaluated. The use of EHR was associated with greater care for non-programmed demands (OR 1.664; 95%CI 1.485-1.866), risk and vulnerability assessment (OR 1.329; 95%CI 1.122-1.574) and use of protocols for clinical conducts (OR 1.656; 95%CI 1.530-1.793), in addition to a greater possibility of scheduling consultation by telephone (OR 3.179; 95%CI 3.030-3.335). Services using EHR are more likely to be the patients first contact (OR 1.226; 95%CI 1.171-1.283) and to be sought when facing urgent health problem (OR 1.198; 95%CI 1.161-1.236). The results point to a concrete possibility of improving access through computerization.

Abstract The use of electronic health records (EHR) in primary healthcare (PHC) aims for better integration of services and care quality. One of most the critical points of Brazilian PHC is access. This article aims to analyze, through data from the third evaluation cycle of the Brazilian Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care (PMAQ-AB), the relationship between the use of electronic health records and the parameters of access of the participant teams. Cross-sectional analytical study with secondary data. Data from 38,865 primary care teams, 30,346 health units and 140,444 interviewed users were evaluated. The use of EHR was associated with greater care for non-programmed demands (OR 1.664; 95%CI 1.485-1.866), risk and vulnerability assessment (OR 1.329; 95%CI 1.122-1.574) and use of protocols for clinical conducts (OR 1.656; 95%CI 1.530-1.793), in addition to a greater possibility of scheduling consultation by telephone (OR 3.179; 95%CI 3.030-3.335). Services using EHR are more likely to be the patients first contact (OR 1.226; 95%CI 1.171-1.283) and to be sought when facing urgent health problem (OR 1.198; 95%CI 1.161-1.236). The results point to a concrete possibility of improving access through computerization.

Resumo O uso de prontuários eletrônicos (PE) na atenção primária em saúde (APS) visa maior integração e qualidade dos serviços. Um dos pontos mais críticos da APS brasileira segue sendo o acesso. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar através dos dados do terceiro ciclo avaliativo do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB) a relação entre o uso de prontuário eletrônico e os parâmetros de acesso e acolhimento das unidades participantes. Estudo transversal analítico com dados secundários. Foram avaliados dados provenientes de 38.865 equipes de atenção primária, 30.346 unidades de saúde e 140.444 usuários entrevistados. O uso de PE esteve associado a maior realização de atendimento à demanda espontânea (OR 1,664; IC95% 1,485-1,866), avaliação de risco e vulnerabilidade (OR 1,329; IC95% 1,122-1,574) e utilização de protocolos de conduta (OR 1,656; IC95% 1,530-1,793), além de maior possibilidade de agendamento por telefone (OR 3,179; IC95% 3,030-3,335). Serviços que utilizam PE tem maior chance de ser o primeiro contato dos pacientes (OR 1,226; IC95% 1,171-1,283) e de serem buscados quando o usuário tem problemas de urgência (OR 1,198; IC95% 1,161-1,236). Há uma possibilidade concreta de melhoria do acesso através da informatização.

Resumo Esta revisão sistemática integra os dados disponíveis na literatura sobre as atividades biológicas dos extratos de fungos endofíticos isolados de Annona muricata e seus metabólitos secundários. A busca foi realizada em quatro bases de dados eletrônicas e a qualidade dos estudos foi avaliada por meio de instrumento de avaliação adaptado. A pesquisa inicial no banco de dados gerou 436 resultados; dez estudos foram selecionados para inclusão. A folha foi a parte mais estudada da planta (em nove estudos); Periconia sp. foi o fungo mais testado (n = 4); a atividade biológica mais avaliada foi anticâncer (n = 6), seguida de antiviral (n = 3). As atividades antibacteriana, antifúngica e antioxidante também foram testadas. Terpenóides ou compostos híbridos de terpenóides foram os metabólitos químicos mais abundantes. Compostos fenólicos, ésteres, alcalóides, ácidos graxos saturados e insaturados, compostos aromáticos e peptídeos também foram relatados. Os estudos selecionados destacaram a potencialidade biotecnológica dos extratos de fungos endofíticos de A. muricata. Por conseguinte, esta planta pode ser considerada uma fonte promissora de compostos biológicos com efeitos antioxidantes e ativos contra diversos micro-organismos e células cancerígenas. Mais pesquisas são necessárias envolvendo diferentes tecidos vegetais, outros microorganismos, como SARS-CoV-2, e diferentes células cancerosas.

Abstract This systematic review integrates the data available in the literature regarding the biological activities of the extracts of endophytic fungi isolated from Annona muricata and their secondary metabolites. The search was performed using four electronic databases, and studies' quality was evaluated using an adapted assessment tool. The initial database search yielded 436 results; ten studies were selected for inclusion. The leaf was the most studied part of the plant (in nine studies); Periconia sp. was the most tested fungus (n = 4); the most evaluated biological activity was anticancer (n = 6), followed by antiviral (n = 3). Antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities were also tested. Terpenoids or terpenoid hybrid compounds were the most abundant chemical metabolites. Phenolic compounds, esters, alkaloids, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, aromatic compounds, and peptides were also reported. The selected studies highlighted the biotechnological potentiality of the endophytic fungi extracts from A. muricata. Consequently, it can be considered a promising source of biological compounds with antioxidant effects and active against different microorganisms and cancer cells. Further research is needed involving different plant tissues, other microorganisms, such as SARS-CoV-2, and different cancer cells.

Objetivo: describir el desarrollo de un modelo clasificador predictivo de la carga de trabajo de enfermería, utilizando inteligencia artificial. Método: estudio observacional retrospectivo, en fuentes secundarias de registros electrónicos de pacientes, con uso de aprendizaje automático. La muestra por conveniencia se constituyó de 43.871 evaluaciones realizadas por enfermeras asistenciales con el Sistema de Clasificación de Pacientes de Perroca, que sirvieron como patrón oro, y datos clínicos del expediente electrónico de 11.774 pacientes, que constituyeron las variables. Para la organización de los datos y la realización de los análisis se utilizó la plataforma de ciencia de datos Dataiku ® . El análisis de los datos ocurrió de forma exploratoria, descriptiva y predictiva. Estudio aprobado por el Comité de Ética e Investigación de la institución campo del estudio. Resultados: el uso de inteligencia artificial posibilitó el desarrollo del modelo clasificador de evaluación de la carga de trabajo de enfermería, identificando las variables que más contribuyeron para su predicción. El algoritmo clasificó correctamente el 72% de las variables y el área bajo la curva Receiver Operating Characteristic fue del 82%. Conclusión: hubo el desarrollo de un modelo predictivo, demostrando que es posible entrenar algoritmos con datos del expediente electrónico del paciente para predecir la carga de trabajo de enfermería y que las herramientas de inteligencia artificial pueden ser efectivas para la automatización de esta actividad. Objetivo Método retrospectivo pacientes automático 43871 43 871 43.87 Perroca oro 11774 11 774 11.77 exploratoria predictiva Resultados predicción 72 82 82% Conclusión actividad 4387 4 87 43.8 1177 1 77 11.7 7 8 438 43. 117 11.

Objetivo: descrever o desenvolvimento de um modelo classificador preditivo da carga de trabalho de enfermagem, utilizando inteligência artificial. Método: estudo observacional retrospectivo, em fontes secundárias de registros eletrônicos de pacientes, com uso de aprendizado de máquina. A amostra por conveniência constituiu-se de 43.871 avaliações realizadas por enfermeiras assistenciais com o Sistema de Classificação de Pacientes de Perroca, as quais serviram como padrão ouro, e os dados clínicos do prontuário eletrônico de 11.774 pacientes, que constituíram as variáveis. Para a organização dos dados e a realização das análises, utilizou-se a plataforma de ciência de dados Dataiku ® . A análise dos dados ocorreu de forma exploratória, descritiva e preditiva. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da instituição campo do estudo. Resultados: o uso de inteligência artificial possibilitou o desenvolvimento do modelo classificador de avaliação da carga de trabalho de enfermagem, identificando as variáveis que mais contribuíram para a sua predição. O algoritmo classificou corretamente 72% das variáveis e a área sob a curva Receiver Operating Characteristic foi de 82%. Conclusão: houve o desenvolvimento de um modelo preditivo, demonstrando que é possível treinar algoritmos com dados do prontuário eletrônico do paciente para predizer a carga de trabalho de enfermagem e que as ferramentas da inteligência artificial podem ser efetivas para a automatização desta atividade. Objetivo Método retrospectivo pacientes máquina constituiuse constituiu se 43871 43 871 43.87 Perroca ouro 11774 11 774 11.77 análises utilizouse utilizou exploratória preditiva Resultados predição 72 82 82% Conclusão atividade 4387 4 87 43.8 1177 1 77 11.7 7 8 438 43. 117 11.

Objective: to describe the development of a predictive nursing workload classifier model, using artificial intelligence. Method: retrospective observational study, using secondary sources of electronic patient records, using machine learning. The convenience sample consisted of 43,871 assessments carried out by clinical nurses using the Perroca Patient Classification System, which served as the gold standard, and clinical data from the electronic medical records of 11,774 patients, which constituted the variables. In order to organize the data and carry out the analysis, the Dataiku® data science platform was used. Data analysis occurred in an exploratory, descriptive and predictive manner. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the institution where the study was carried out. Results: the use of artificial intelligence enabled the development of the nursing workload assessment classifier model, identifying the variables that most contributed to its prediction. The algorithm correctly classified 72% of the variables and the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve was 82%. Conclusion: a predictive model was developed, demonstrating that it is possible to train algorithms with data from the patient’s electronic medical record to predict the nursing workload and that artificial intelligence tools can be effective in automating this activity. Objective Method learning 43871 43 871 43,87 System standard 11774 11 774 11,77 patients Dataiku used exploratory manner Results prediction 72 82 82% Conclusion developed s activity 4387 4 87 43,8 1177 1 77 11,7 7 8 438 43, 117 11,

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Specific types of violence such as intimate partner sexual violence and intimate partner homicide occur more frequently in rural areas. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the knowledge and attitudes of rural healthcare providers regarding cases of domestic violence against women. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review developed at Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. METHODS: We conducted an electronic search of six databases, which only included observational studies, regardless of the year, language, or country of publication, except for studies that used secondary data and were exclusively qualitative. Two reviewers performed the selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment using a specific Joanna Briggs Institute tool. RESULTS: Six studies met the inclusion criteria. All the studies had a low risk of bias. Approximately 38% of these professionals identified injuries caused by violence in patients. When asked about knowing the correct attitude to take in cases of confirmed violence, between 12% and 64% of rural healthcare providers answered positively; most of them would refer to specialized institutions and promote victim empowerment and counseling. The number of professionals with an educational background in the field ranged from 16% to 98%. CONCLUSIONS: The evident disparity across studies shows that some professionals have suboptimal knowledge and require training to adopt the correct attitude when identifying female victims of domestic violence in clinical practice. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This systematic review was registered in the Open Science Framework Database under the registration http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S. BACKGROUND areas OBJECTIVE women SETTING Uberlândia METHODS databases year language publication qualitative selection extraction tool RESULTS criteria 38 patients 12 64 positively counseling 16 98 98% CONCLUSIONS practice REGISTRATION http//doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S. httpdoiorg1017605OSFIOB7Q6S httpdoiorgOSFIOBQS http //doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S. doi org 10 17605 OSF IO B7Q6S B Q S http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S 3 1 6 9 http//doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S httpdoiorg OSFIOB doiorg1017605OSFIOB7Q6S doiorgOSFIOBQS //doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B7Q6S 1760 BQS doiorg 176 17